CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9178949dcd48fce3',cH: 'x2fDsDTnfQbYTheeg6NsT_citt1EAEFJ1S.fEhPobxE-1740495789-1.2.1.1-awr8L.4fmiW3W1zqv.gh2jjPr3PppH6rX1T7CjqzY3QWBv_otA6Ipwqm.c0XLMRw',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=MIDI&__cf_chl_tk=RUQWlnu1Nrp2lRSWt0LR_r7QbcPCXO_4fW3fTOGCsRU-1740495789-1.0.1.1-z0NbCalw_dGiSwT8EUtCYmdlDnMheqC4jzcbxlUQgOQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740495789',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=MIDI&__cf_chl_f_tk=RUQWlnu1Nrp2lRSWt0LR_r7QbcPCXO_4fW3fTOGCsRU-1740495789-1.0.1.1-z0NbCalw_dGiSwT8EUtCYmdlDnMheqC4jzcbxlUQgOQ",md: "0YChLG4SBUPzM77hESFF7T5ykW0hF3Q5BXwnUDYhLOk-1740495789-1.2.1.1-LoaVIkAf0iFnY3AwXw5TK345_MgKvK5lvGF82Fkh0Q.aAAeFvK2hu0TVCMc_9WLND_.UD_PzBd9lO8UKLzyYQ8.tpkh6XykE9eGc7_uwgbLssIi.PWr45t5grf3gdyjlhx.UmIL4mx0f856ztK5WwV_6ti3.RybcjRaT1vooXusmcEPgHm5x4CwlTK_2zflsoCWPoa0MS14t5KLBh4L_uMILKv2t2NUZl_4mbiDYNpMwRSpHR4gbm.9_gPIIHj215kyEtpUL55GWFWiSfWSu6EHnewQstlOVrEdrlcksYFDorswjMlxau00WJstgAit2Pe31a7S3qmL._lWGQRnDCk1uG08miQj5u9SsJ.CknsvHSLTRvUtE2u8O1FzwxD6YKXLi5XXf0.bLbZHMuLvxi8X.4UQVsjozqKPyYZ.8X6MTDWJ_icmLjjHRbipfC_KDIWLF92quFk125B0jiUS0BLeonXLKrKpHz2vOtjx4oFqr2t7OUgDdb_kWQyzYpIcirgZr.RVYYJuBO9aCfHgeMl2HEQGgCsdKy6HGhkGd0QX9o_qgn4C6M.Lbuu24z5vq2Uj8svMYu8.AKQ4BwyzEP7Mz4NVuafM2IBPZ.aNrwQmyY7k2hfZa3GzOFcv2gupx3Zsr96uc8wM4dgWQFSH3E0xjxGmphNwqo2VH4HxHuFNw0O_NIAzaApVqzvWW0nTg6snw6vXIq2HpRkQjnoUiXOw9CWcP0HvxNo0iHCCBW3cZa.ZSZZiv.hgquFibMyGfDa8ediIY4IXUw0u_OdpA_yl.BZxCLOsx1wHwVJBY6542.pXkMoIHrpcrm9X7dPg0h5WKYK9pt53IcV.WB687F91Vyo1UVyv6w5HPNC3DtXyk18FKQK_nb4KDEgJ_WDk04gkwJUim6z6_rls_BETZB2ybjq.7VmVQMSYeomjgOcrtc700DZdf.r2l1vzu.V33QX21tKfn4PJojuYshFgUw_X8l7oVzNYOJTm8ANqD_eTceJBWBr91CbxfyYRXs6zCeLzpghLySO7AVCEQgx1wW5NySX4HRpZEyWpHnB27_9yq1KM4aHjaQz16v1WNEQPlwG2YHs2M0PXlLxCXy7Tf5Alr8ZmXrHzNbbeMg90X8dSYeJeEvlYz6HHB5GP1i8wwXYuSjdbNfv4gctZm40hjgH3DQfP6PUOMN0sCOdrDp22T_NBb5fzLLyUY75RumTctKLv.YkjROyluuOsDyL2Inh6flOBHBzPnPNp_NwHpOacjnRWByjezYrlpwpUuwLkXfvklSyDf.Q1zJypGuR72QhUhfiCRKfnJ2IBVwwAUmd0bkwrsrf0Gp9JRgcgdsfUFM_5c6lX1jwhwRsBw0mynhTww9KGnXU_MCPhqr1qQ5b3UkUUDyqf4oUb5roKNdoKe2e6qTvWnhnp2vQUUyFo5MGQPfYcqMHbnet5qaVFukSPTdETjvf229UeJUqTZrhEofBDt3P3_YGQ1ET55T.DAWGtT4vBYQoVcmq7otPi.TnKU.kdR2yFZM._syFWlEvUlxPOjDU.8RpJxJETyWa1JZtHwiHQluRolI9DaFrTnyS2r2VVf5.Gvcv21Vzc1NMlN8SSXx24zDwQTAJk1gG1fTsZApqKcAoU8CWPTJaclAhVe.QdDYX3oAINmTEnJrA131ZeMuL1YfSEEmRJw65k0yO_vgs10BhtTx.fTWxDwtFF9BpHu_LA.QVTLEqU_.82M.DFq6ltUKFRTKkbkOCzqRM8fUPVQMZ.WCcXNmnAT9iXVaEkEHxhlMywrdvILMmbtWJ7CZvydufuKSu8pC0hZscV63v0Ao2ih8osFpJCG6zJzxTgJH__O2eyclgua3uC38Dz0q0of3lUVQVdO35btzp5nFIAQf4zEXUQcw05X_Q8MzKNxnLRyn1rpdNl.4UDg",mdrd: "_iU1MRTtYAimVC2GN2moqJMuGJDbT.f_wl6_4vW8sFQ-1740495789-1.2.1.1-PKDlI06kmNYHdXwFNfcWljgC1TDqftEpRCo5V8dflQTeyvf.OfGZ0_k2A9cqK2SltWD4p_5BXH8HWySvBefUh0NFo0Mhyqup1K2h1CelIDjBu.t3aa7TWIPRO90R_Fq2Bnmw0shcWaDwVOT3QhqulfS2P_k6j06lKxQqctZu19ylhTS6ddtHAWfvG2dIS.dg.sbXLswT1UtTEd_OJ3nqDY.KUIIw5Ll5_qm2pv8G018HEpUrF0LnPLj95sYCbCLRr73NfFl7SWXysmk_YYn6xSh34gjfZy0foZjXSwfziRrUtMClRHv3dhVcpPnRaNlBRKt_be9BkE5ck4P3AP.cIrrLbwR3Zli1SouLmW0Td9qcKrN44Ey.eebLPgyS1XNtcbbrme1GvVntTg1NcFJKeSIM2fm3NQL52iDhwS2KmMMlB4MU9cqai3YWQ3IVXjAzXurC94xJFvFuN0vlRHlqtZfhDqj9Gu3RpPBo_elBfK3LcUTV0LY2jWvbhiAhCK.FZ5F1oBXf3jdGWIhdI8meDESOhYVmKH33grOHk46vNFZH5y7CRimcEzjuPUhhjK5_uJVaVWYYDgxbCmtFAhQouaNt8VUeSCo.QAaU3jRKBJOWQWnpkJf_BYC6sqxUXPM0pDDKvSsQUYsnxdX46AVEdpbrf8pgGJKfIEJOKVhcaNAc8L8whEq9RBuWe3x6axYFg0WLyn7wvbAAWZoYr5L5c03kzUDTQc0Olr8dzaBQVh1uB5MdCszwga_KZVUQvYNzCxvIbgc71BvPZEV7TPpOAW9GxKQFALWG.W17qzq6Rg77IU9ZQvlv3kB2IchDyhBnbNXs3JmKG1Tiy.yRN2R3d3gP7ppKxP_kWUZWkEXLLm_zA3q0waztBR_Mypw53VXzkoXfVGnBmTbxNKpdhnrkooXXVmsf505PqMKKIOSeYw94OajMGGfk3g4DQ2OL87YeYqym4oFAi.V3jqGhDUDzpSBDG6rHb4jsz0u9KgT.Pk7mlYlvgh_4x0Vj5E9zIz.oOUDS44WOBcCAoAdnAfRZ7wnQPwWZc6tq3aejUx0W6p74zxd6RpOAHM3.2NXxp8BtJwZw7_5exdqdbXbDmYGSkf10S0dxLr5kmA2hyObvIvYRSIzdcGDSjPv8EsffRqwlL1xLa_QD8r6u46ZzmyPV_Gi6TYSWx5hntwGkTR4LE7E3Iy6U8hAocz7sLlUwBBB6iLQdVplxH9hAf.omC15NwF.oC73zeATY.M1QG7eDWYHUKEboav8t46d39mY2d6dvJZiJ5sZVTp6v66bxfjdJp4zrRbPPff9UKQesg5SYSs8iTZTY_WOpM4ySf7DBavXagq_okgvB_88RUXcUv8Vkvdq7VtgrELrAH_5xxQNROORwTkYcRmMwaVnny5YD0V6gC_BrhVMiN0rRLU24pDJYyIquqEHC_47_R98jsKTt4KcDebHpp0ptvWo.j37QJUyfWvr1.IAY4V6D3n23NGel3JZitSLYk14N32IxsJms3Wvgg3iUVVaIp.BMf1naHydhnKUrJaq7gnKuBxaZiH3AQ2uHe2eEt.hw.O1iGzmz_N9SkU07EGlfCZ_gKV1ymvhtoLnbTnJ8ljj6o2Nk6CVnSCKYno1B82x31_8POi9pKZVbO9bM9aFDn6jfAENK1h2FVbQdqxuSAfba1WGU9mFH.Q_A2D08u.AXx14oYfvB8wDI4RBusjO1AIj7iB07.WHahuXgphsQiQURjVRd7KCWN3z59THFz1i3eezt8I74D_upc90VaDNuZMAtS8YDSjcwetl4hM1jrjk5T0YGY0OvvjrqNw_Zcry.vven7ZmYhnc5XDH5y.bWsUKNb.EAWmkdocvq1BfSFDlQntqZYaZkwNzBQpowRRBx2N86xuRV24WP.jDCxwWus.gLqO.3rfJDFiKC.OSXo3jeq9xwQnzP3E2MlKo_UQOwNPYhHveSPRvj45ntHoFL.lYWcy6KMBjK8_lggn3KbVwgCarAb3Fatw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9178949dcd48fce3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=MIDI&__cf_chl_rt_tk=RUQWlnu1Nrp2lRSWt0LR_r7QbcPCXO_4fW3fTOGCsRU-1740495789-1.0.1.1-z0NbCalw_dGiSwT8EUtCYmdlDnMheqC4jzcbxlUQgOQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>