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Outline of intellectual property - Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legal agreements and government enforcement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_agreements_and_government_enforcement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Overview of and topical guide to intellectual property</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Intellectual_property_Noun_project.svg/150px-Intellectual_property_Noun_project.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Intellectual_property_Noun_project.svg/225px-Intellectual_property_Noun_project.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Intellectual_property_Noun_project.svg/300px-Intellectual_property_Noun_project.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authors%27_rights" title="Authors' rights">Authors' rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">Copyleft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Database_right" title="Database right">Database right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmers%27_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Farmers' rights">Farmers' rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_indication" title="Geographical indication">Geographical indication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_intellectual_property" title="Indigenous intellectual property">Indigenous intellectual property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_design_right" title="Industrial design right">Industrial design right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit_layout_design_protection" title="Integrated circuit layout design protection">Integrated circuit layout design protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_rights" title="Moral rights">Moral rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">Patent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Peasants" title="United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants">Peasants' rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_breeders%27_rights" title="Plant breeders' rights">Plant breeders' rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_genetic_resources" title="Plant genetic resources">Plant genetic resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Related_rights" title="Related rights">Related rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supplementary_protection_certificate" title="Supplementary protection certificate">Supplementary protection certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_dress" title="Trade dress">Trade dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_secret" title="Trade secret">Trade secret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">Trademark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utility_model" title="Utility model">Utility model</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Related topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abandonware" title="Abandonware">Abandonware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_and_copyright" title="Artificial intelligence and copyright">Artificial intelligence and copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brand_protection" title="Brand protection">Brand protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_abolition" title="Copyright abolition">Copyright abolition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_troll" title="Copyright troll">Copyright troll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_copyright" title="Criticism of copyright">Criticism of copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioprospecting" title="Bioprospecting">Bioprospecting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biopiracy" title="Biopiracy">Biopiracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idea%E2%80%93expression_distinction" title="Idea–expression distinction">Idea–expression distinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limitations_and_exceptions_to_copyright" title="Limitations and exceptions to copyright">Limitations and exceptions to copyright</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fair_dealing" title="Fair dealing">Fair dealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_use" title="Fair use">Fair use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraphrasing_of_copyrighted_material" title="Paraphrasing of copyrighted material">Paraphrasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_quote" title="Right to quote">Right to quote</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphan_work" title="Orphan work">Orphan work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent_troll" title="Patent troll">Patent troll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party" title="Pirate Party">Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">Public domain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Outline of intellectual property</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_patents" title="Outline of patents">Outline of patents</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <i>Higher categories:</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Property" title="Property">Property</a> and <a href="/wiki/Property_law" title="Property law">Property law</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Intellectual_property" title="Template:Intellectual property"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Intellectual_property" title="Template talk:Intellectual property"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Intellectual_property" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Intellectual property"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Outline_(list)" title="Outline (list)">outline</a> is provided as an overview of and topical guide to intellectual property: </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">Intellectual property</a></b> – intangible assets such as musical, literary, and artistic works; discoveries and inventions; and words, phrases, symbols, and designs. Common types of intellectual property rights include copyright, trademarks, patents, industrial design rights, trade dress, and in some jurisdictions trade secrets. They may be sometimes called <b><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Intellectual rights">intellectual rights</a></b>. </p><p><i>See <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_patents" title="Outline of patents">outline of patents</a> for a topical guide and overview of <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patents</a>.</i> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_intellectual_property&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some examples of intellectual property include: </p> <ul><li>Artistic work <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">Sculpture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_program" title="Computer program">Computer program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_intellectual_property" title="Indigenous intellectual property">Indigenous intellectual property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_domain_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet domain name">Internet domain name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invention" title="Invention">Invention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">Trademark</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Service_mark" title="Service mark">Service mark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_secret" title="Trade secret">Trade secrets</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rights">Rights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_intellectual_property&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authors%27_rights" title="Authors' rights">Authors' rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Database_right" title="Database right">Database right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_design_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial design rights">Industrial design rights</a> (or registered designs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_rights_to_magic_methods" title="Intellectual rights to magic methods">Intellectual rights to magic methods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_rights" title="Moral rights">Moral rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passing_off" title="Passing off">Passing off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">Patents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personality_rights" title="Personality rights">Personality rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Related_rights" title="Related rights">Related rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_breeders%27_rights" title="Plant breeders' rights">Plant breeders' rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_dress" title="Trade dress">Trade dress</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Law">Law</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_intellectual_property&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_law" title="Fashion law">Fashion law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit_layout_design_protection" title="Integrated circuit layout design protection">Integrated circuit layout design protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_variety_protection" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant variety protection">Plant variety protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supplementary_protection_certificate" title="Supplementary protection certificate">Supplementary protection certificate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copyright">Copyright</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_intellectual_property&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Copyright"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berne_Convention" title="Berne Convention">Berne Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_Clause" title="Copyright Clause">Copyright Clause</a> of the U.S. Constitution</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_copyright_law" class="mw-redirect" title="History of copyright law">History of copyright law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_rights_(copyright_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moral rights (copyright law)">Moral rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_copyright" title="Philosophy of copyright">Philosophy of copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_recording_and_reproduction" title="Sound recording and reproduction">Sound recording and reproduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Anne" title="Statute of Anne">Statute of Anne</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patents">Patents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_intellectual_property&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Patents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">Patents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_patent_law" title="History of patent law">History of patent law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biological_patent" title="Biological patent">Biological patent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_patent" title="Software patent">Software patent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utility_model" title="Utility model">Utility model</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Procedures">Procedures</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_intellectual_property&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Procedures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patent_application" title="Patent application">Patent application</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent_infringement" title="Patent infringement">Patent infringement</a> and enforcement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent_licensing" class="mw-redirect" title="Patent licensing">Patent licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent_prosecution" title="Patent prosecution">Patent prosecution</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Legal_requirements">Legal requirements</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_intellectual_property&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legal requirements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patentable_subject_matter" title="Patentable subject matter">Patentable subject matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novelty" title="Novelty">Novelty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utility_(patent)" class="mw-redirect" title="Utility (patent)">Utility (patent)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inventive_step_and_non-obviousness" title="Inventive step and non-obviousness">Inventive step and non-obviousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_applicability" title="Industrial applicability">Industrial applicability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Person_having_ordinary_skill_in_the_art" title="Person having ordinary skill in the art">Person having ordinary skill in the art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prior_art" title="Prior art">Prior art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inventorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Inventorship">Inventorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufficiency_of_disclosure" title="Sufficiency of disclosure">Sufficiency of disclosure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_of_invention" title="Unity of invention">Unity of invention</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_region_or_country">By region or country</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_intellectual_property&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: By region or country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_patent_law" title="Australian patent law">Australian patent law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_patent_law" title="Canadian patent law">Canadian patent law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent_law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Patent law of the People's Republic of China">Patent law of the People's Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_patent_law" title="European patent law">European patent law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_patent_law" title="Japanese patent law">Japanese patent law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_patent_law" title="United States patent law">United States patent law</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trademarks">Trademarks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_intellectual_property&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Trademarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_indication" title="Geographical indication">Geographical indication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_designation_of_origin" title="Protected designation of origin">Protected designation of origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_dress" title="Trade dress">Trade dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">Trademark</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Service_marks" class="mw-redirect" title="Service marks">service marks</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_topics">General topics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_intellectual_property&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: General topics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-copyright" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-copyright">Anti-copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_information_paradox" title="Arrow information paradox">Arrow information paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Background,_foreground,_sideground_and_postground_intellectual_property" title="Background, foreground, sideground and postground intellectual property">Background, foreground, sideground and postground intellectual property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_for_Creativity" title="Copyright for Creativity">Copyright for Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">Copyright infringement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copyfraud" title="Copyfraud">Copyfraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_espionage" title="Industrial espionage">Industrial espionage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_sharing" title="File sharing">File sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_piracy" title="Music piracy">Music piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent_troll" title="Patent troll">Patent troll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plagiarism" title="Plagiarism">Plagiarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scams_in_intellectual_property" title="Scams in intellectual property">Scams in intellectual property</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">Digital rights management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhaustion_of_intellectual_property_rights" title="Exhaustion of intellectual property rights">Exhaustion of intellectual property rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exhaustion_doctrine_under_U.S._law" title="Exhaustion doctrine under U.S. law">Exhaustion doctrine under U.S. law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First-sale_doctrine" title="First-sale doctrine">First-sale doctrine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_culture_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Free culture movement">Free culture movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_software_movement" title="Free software movement">Free software movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_content" title="Free content">Free content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intangible_asset" title="Intangible asset">Intangible asset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_capital" title="Intellectual capital">Intellectual capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Intellectual rights">Intellectual rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_brokering" title="Intellectual property brokering">Intellectual property brokering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellectual_property_education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intellectual property education (page does not exist)">Intellectual property education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_infringement" title="Intellectual property infringement">Intellectual property infringement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_valuation" title="Intellectual property valuation">Intellectual property valuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPR-Helpdesk" title="IPR-Helpdesk">IPR-Helpdesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_aspects_of_computing" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal aspects of computing">Legal aspects of computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/License" title="License">License</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_copyright_license" title="Public copyright license">Public copyright license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_rights_reserved" title="All rights reserved">All rights reserved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_rights_reversed" title="All rights reversed">All rights reversed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-copyright_notice" title="Anti-copyright notice">Anti-copyright notice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">Copyleft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_license" title="Free license">Free license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Share-alike" title="Share-alike">Share-alike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limitations_and_exceptions_to_copyright" title="Limitations and exceptions to copyright">Limitations and exceptions to copyright</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fair_dealing" title="Fair dealing">Fair dealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_use" title="Fair use">Fair use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_panorama" title="Freedom of panorama">Freedom of panorama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_quote" title="Right to quote">Right to quote</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_intellectual_property_law_journals" title="List of intellectual property law journals">List of intellectual property law journals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphan_works" class="mw-redirect" title="Orphan works">Orphan works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">Public domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_engineering" title="Reverse engineering">Reverse engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_views_on_intellectual_property" class="mw-redirect" title="Societal views on intellectual property">Societal views on intellectual property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_views_on_patents" class="mw-redirect" title="Societal views on patents">Societal views on patents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_intellectual_property" title="Soft intellectual property">Soft intellectual property</a>, a term sometimes used to refer to trademarks, copyright, and design rights</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_agreements_and_government_enforcement">Legal agreements and government enforcement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_intellectual_property&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Legal agreements and government enforcement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelphi_Charter" title="Adelphi Charter">Adelphi Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Trade-Related_Aspects_of_Intellectual_Property_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights">Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights</a> (TRIPS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Counterfeiting_Trade_Agreement" title="Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement">Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement</a> (ACTA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_International_Copyright_Expo" title="China International Copyright Expo">China International Copyright Expo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha_Declaration_on_the_TRIPS_agreement_and_public_health" title="Doha Declaration on the TRIPS agreement and public health">Doha Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directive_on_the_enforcement_of_intellectual_property_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Directive on the enforcement of intellectual property rights">EU Directive on the enforcement of intellectual property rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Intellectual_Property_Code" title="French Intellectual Property Code">French Intellectual Property Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_issues_in_cultural_heritage_(IPinCH)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intellectual property issues in cultural heritage (IPinCH)">Intellectual property issues in cultural heritage (IPinCH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_organization" title="Intellectual property organization">Intellectual property organization</a> (including a list of intellectual property organizations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_the_Protection_of_New_Varieties_of_Plants" title="International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants">International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants</a> (UPOV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property" title="Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property">Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_Variety_Protection_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant Variety Protection Act">Plant Variety Protection Act</a> (U.S.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement" title="U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement">U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization</a> (WIPO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Day" title="World Intellectual Property Day">World Intellectual Property Day</a> (April 26)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_intellectual_property&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_law" title="Entertainment law">Entertainment law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimi_%26_Eunice" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimi & Eunice">Mimi & Eunice</a>, a comic strip about intellectual property problems</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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