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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business_unit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_unit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Business unit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_unit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Regional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Religious</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Martial_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Martial_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Martial arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Martial_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Headquarters</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="مقر عام – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقر عام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0" title="সদর দপ্তর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সদর দপ্তর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Штаб-кватэра – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Штаб-кватэра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Галаўное прадпрыемства – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галаўное прадпрыемства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Централа – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Централа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seu_central" title="Seu central – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Seu central" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Штаб-хваттер – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Штаб-хваттер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencadlys" title="Pencadlys – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pencadlys" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovedkvarter" title="Hovedkvarter – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hovedkvarter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauptquartier" title="Hauptquartier – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hauptquartier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peakorter" title="Peakorter – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peakorter" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Αρχηγείο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχηγείο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sede_central" title="Sede central – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sede central" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidejo" title="Sidejo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sidejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoitza_nagusi" title="Egoitza nagusi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egoitza nagusi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ستاد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ستاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartier_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Quartier général – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quartier général" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haadkertier" title="Haadkertier – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Haadkertier" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kione-cherroo" title="Kione-cherroo – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kione-cherroo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B8%EB%B6%80" title="본부 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="본부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Գլխադասային գրասենյակ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գլխադասային գրասենյակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="मुख्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुख्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantor_pusat" title="Kantor pusat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kantor pusat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0st%C3%B6%C3%B0var" title="Höfuðstöðvar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Höfuðstöðvar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartier_generale" title="Quartier generale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Quartier generale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%94" title="מפקדה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפקדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%91-%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="შტაბ-ბინა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შტაბ-ბინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Бас кеңсе – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бас кеңсе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makao_makuu" title="Makao makuu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Makao makuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%88" title="ສໍານັກງານໃຫຍ່ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສໍານັກງານໃຫຍ່" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सदरमोकाम – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सदरमोकाम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="मुख्यालय – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुख्यालय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu_pejabat" title="Ibu pejabat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ibu pejabat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdkwartier" title="Hoofdkwartier – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hoofdkwartier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="मुख्यालय – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मुख्यालय" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8" title="司令部 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="司令部" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovedkvarter" title="Hovedkvarter – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hovedkvarter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮੁੱਖ ਦਫ਼ਤਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੁੱਖ ਦਫ਼ਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwatera_(dow%C3%B3dztwo)" title="Kwatera (dowództwo) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwatera (dowództwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Штаб-квартира – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Штаб-квартира" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selia" title="Selia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Selia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Headquarters" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="بنکەی سەرەکی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بنکەی سەرەکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori" title="Pääkonttori – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pääkonttori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6gkvarter" title="Högkvarter – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Högkvarter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தலைமையகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தலைமையகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kararg%C3%A2h" title="Karargâh – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karargâh" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Command center for an organization</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Headquarters_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Headquarters (disambiguation)">Headquarters (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Head office" redirects here. For the films, see <a href="/wiki/Head_Office" title="Head Office">Head Office</a> and <a href="/wiki/Head_Office_(1936_film)" title="Head Office (1936 film)">Head Office (1936 film)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UN_Headquarters_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/UN_Headquarters_2.jpg/220px-UN_Headquarters_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/UN_Headquarters_2.jpg/330px-UN_Headquarters_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/UN_Headquarters_2.jpg/440px-UN_Headquarters_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_United_Nations" title="Headquarters of the United Nations">headquarters of the United Nations</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Headquarters</b> (commonly referred to as <b>HQ</b>) denotes the location where most or all of the important functions of an organization are coordinated. In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Corporate_headquarters" title="Corporate headquarters">corporate headquarters</a> represents the entity at the center or the top of a <a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">corporation</a> taking full responsibility for managing all business activities.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, the term <b>head <a href="/wiki/Office" title="Office">office</a></b> (or HO) is most commonly used for the headquarters of large corporations. The <a href="/wiki/Value_added" title="Value added">intended benefit</a> of headquarters is to carry out purposeful regulatory capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term is also used regarding <a href="/wiki/Military_organization" title="Military organization">military organizations</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate">Corporate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Headquarters&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Corporate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Corporate_headquarters" title="Corporate headquarters">Corporate headquarters</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fortum_HQ_Keilaniemi_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Fortum_HQ_Keilaniemi_2017.jpg/220px-Fortum_HQ_Keilaniemi_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Fortum_HQ_Keilaniemi_2017.jpg/330px-Fortum_HQ_Keilaniemi_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Fortum_HQ_Keilaniemi_2017.jpg/440px-Fortum_HQ_Keilaniemi_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3515" data-file-height="3439" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fortum" title="Fortum">Fortum</a> headquarters building, <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a>, Finland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volvo_Cars_Headquarter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Volvo_Cars_Headquarter.jpg/220px-Volvo_Cars_Headquarter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Volvo_Cars_Headquarter.jpg/330px-Volvo_Cars_Headquarter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Volvo_Cars_Headquarter.jpg/440px-Volvo_Cars_Headquarter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Cars" title="Volvo Cars">Volvo</a> headquarters building, <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a>, Sweden</figcaption></figure> <p>A headquarters is the entity at the top of a <a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">corporation</a> that takes full responsibility for the overall success of the corporation, and ensures <a href="/wiki/Corporate_governance" title="Corporate governance">corporate governance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Corporate_headquarters" title="Corporate headquarters">corporate headquarters</a> is a key element of a corporate structure and covers different corporate functions including <a href="/wiki/Strategic_planning" title="Strategic planning">strategic planning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corporate_communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate communications">corporate communications</a>, <a href="/wiki/Income_tax_in_the_United_States" title="Income tax in the United States">tax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legal" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal">legal operations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">marketing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">finance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_resources" title="Human resources">human resources</a>, <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Procurement" title="Procurement">procurement</a>. This entity includes the <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a> (CEO) as a key person and their support staff such as the CEO <a href="/wiki/Office" title="Office">office</a> and other CEO-related functions; the "corporate policy making" functions, including all corporate functions necessary to steer the firm by defining and establishing corporate policies; the corporate services encompassing activities that combine or consolidate certain enterprise-wide needed support services, provided based upon specialized knowledge, best practices, and technology to serve internal (and sometimes external) <a href="/wiki/Customers" class="mw-redirect" title="Customers">customers</a> and business partners; and the bidirectional interface between corporate headquarters and business units. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_unit">Business unit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Headquarters&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Business unit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A headquarters normally includes the leader of <a href="/wiki/Business_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Business unit">a business unit</a> and their staff, as well as all functions to manage the business unit and operational activities. The head of the business unit is responsible for overall result of the business unit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional">Regional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Headquarters&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Regional"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A headquarters sometimes functions at the top of a regional unit, including all activities of the various business units, taking full responsibility for overall profitability and success of this regional unit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military">Military</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Headquarters&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Headquarters_unit" title="Headquarters unit">Headquarters unit</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Staff_officers_discuss_convoy_movements_in_the_Operations_Room_at_HQ_Western_Approaches_Command,_Derby_House,_Liverpool,_September_1944._A25742.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Staff_officers_discuss_convoy_movements_in_the_Operations_Room_at_HQ_Western_Approaches_Command%2C_Derby_House%2C_Liverpool%2C_September_1944._A25742.jpg/220px-Staff_officers_discuss_convoy_movements_in_the_Operations_Room_at_HQ_Western_Approaches_Command%2C_Derby_House%2C_Liverpool%2C_September_1944._A25742.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Staff_officers_discuss_convoy_movements_in_the_Operations_Room_at_HQ_Western_Approaches_Command%2C_Derby_House%2C_Liverpool%2C_September_1944._A25742.jpg/330px-Staff_officers_discuss_convoy_movements_in_the_Operations_Room_at_HQ_Western_Approaches_Command%2C_Derby_House%2C_Liverpool%2C_September_1944._A25742.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Staff_officers_discuss_convoy_movements_in_the_Operations_Room_at_HQ_Western_Approaches_Command%2C_Derby_House%2C_Liverpool%2C_September_1944._A25742.jpg/440px-Staff_officers_discuss_convoy_movements_in_the_Operations_Room_at_HQ_Western_Approaches_Command%2C_Derby_House%2C_Liverpool%2C_September_1944._A25742.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2398" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>Staff officers discuss convoy movements in the Operations Room at the <a href="/wiki/Western_Approaches_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Approaches Command">Western Approaches Command</a> headquarters, <a href="/wiki/Exchange_Flags" title="Exchange Flags">Derby House</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, England, during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, in September 1944</figcaption></figure> <p>Military headquarters take many forms, depending on the size and nature of the unit or <a href="/wiki/Formation_(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Formation (military)">formation</a> they command. Typically, they are split into the forward, main and rear components, both within <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> nations, and those following the organization and doctrine of the former <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> (see Isby, 1988). </p><p>The forward or tactical headquarters, known as "tac" for short, is a small group of staff and communicators. Usually very mobile, they exist to allow the commander to go forward in an operation, and command the key parts of it from a position where they can see the ground and influence their immediate subordinates. </p><p>The main HQs (known as 'main') is less mobile and is involved in both the planning and execution of operations. There are a number of staff assembled here from various staff branches to advise the commander, and to control the various aspects of planning and the conduct of discrete operations. A main HQ for a large formation will have a <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_staff" title="Chief of staff">chief of staff</a> (CoS) who coordinates the staff effort; in a smaller HQ this may be done by the <a href="/wiki/Second-in-command" title="Second-in-command">second-in-command</a>. </p><p>The rear or logistic headquarters is some distance from the battle or front line in conventional operations. Its function is to ensure the logistical support to front line troops, which it does by organizing the delivery of combat supplies, <a href="/wiki/Materiel" title="Materiel">materiel</a> and equipment to where they are needed, and by organizing services such as combat medicine, equipment recovery, and repair.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious">Religious</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Headquarters&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Religious"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:0_Place_Saint-Pierre_-_Vatican_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/0_Place_Saint-Pierre_-_Vatican_%282%29.JPG/220px-0_Place_Saint-Pierre_-_Vatican_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/0_Place_Saint-Pierre_-_Vatican_%282%29.JPG/330px-0_Place_Saint-Pierre_-_Vatican_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/0_Place_Saint-Pierre_-_Vatican_%282%29.JPG/440px-0_Place_Saint-Pierre_-_Vatican_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square" title="St. Peter's Square">St. Peter's Square</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_obelisk" title="Vatican obelisk">Vatican obelisk</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> is <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>. The World Headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> is relocated in <a href="/wiki/Warwick,_New_York" title="Warwick, New York">Warwick, New York</a>, from its former location, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, New York. The headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a> is in <a href="/wiki/Danilov_Monastery" title="Danilov Monastery">Danilov Monastery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>. The <a href="/wiki/World_Council_of_Churches" title="World Council of Churches">World Council of Churches</a>, including Orthodox Churches, has its headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>. The headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. The headquarters of <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a> Office is in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Martial_arts">Martial arts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Headquarters&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Martial arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Dojo" title="Dojo">Dojo</a></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Bud%C5%8D" title="Budō">budō</a> martial arts such as <a href="/wiki/Karate" title="Karate">karate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aikido" title="Aikido">aikido</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kendo" title="Kendo">kendo</a>, etc., there is usually a headquarters for each organization or region.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Japanese word <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%A8" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:本部"><i><b>honbu</b></i> (本部)</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is generally used for that, also outside <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. Sometimes they refer to these headquarters as <i>honbu dojo</i> (本部道場) in which <a href="/wiki/Dojo" title="Dojo">dojo</a> (道場) is a facility provided for practicing discipline, the training ground. Sometimes <i>honbu</i> is written as <i>ho<b>m</b>bu</i>, the way it is pronounced, but the <a href="/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization">Hepburn</a> transcription is <i>honbu</i> in which the 'n' is a <a href="/wiki/Hepburn_romanization#Syllabic_n" title="Hepburn romanization">syllabic n</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Headquarters&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In this context, the term <i>regulatory capacity</i> includes but is not limited to self-regulating activities.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Headquarters&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMarquisTilcsik2016" class="citation journal cs1">Marquis, Christopher; Tilcsik, András (2016-10-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/ac2a4c65-9f6d-4c5f-8b62-97f77c0ff5ef/content">"Institutional Equivalence: How Industry and Community Peers Influence Corporate Philanthropy"</a>. <i>Organization Science</i>. <b>27</b> (5): 1325–1341. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1287%2Forsc.2016.1083">10.1287/orsc.2016.1083</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1813%2F44734">1813/44734</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1047-7039">1047-7039</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231114182437/https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/ac2a4c65-9f6d-4c5f-8b62-97f77c0ff5ef/content">Archived</a> from the original on Nov 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organization+Science&rft.atitle=Institutional+Equivalence%3A+How+Industry+and+Community+Peers+Influence+Corporate+Philanthropy&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1325-1341&rft.date=2016-10-01&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1813%2F44734&rft.issn=1047-7039&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1287%2Forsc.2016.1083&rft.aulast=Marquis&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Tilcsik%2C+Andr%C3%A1s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecommons.cornell.edu%2Fserver%2Fapi%2Fcore%2Fbitstreams%2Fac2a4c65-9f6d-4c5f-8b62-97f77c0ff5ef%2Fcontent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeadquarters" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAguilera-CaracuelJ._Alberto_Aragon-CorreaHurtado-TorresRugman2012" class="citation journal cs1">Aguilera-Caracuel, Javier; <a href="/wiki/J._Alberto_Aragon-Correa" title="J. Alberto Aragon-Correa">J. Alberto Aragon-Correa</a>; Hurtado-Torres, Nuria Esther; Rugman, Alan M. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-011-0978-7">"The Effects of Institutional Distance and Headquarters' Financial Performance on the Generation of Environmental Standards in Multinational Companies"</a>. <i>Journal of Business Ethics</i>. <b>105</b> (4). <a href="/wiki/Springer_Publishing" title="Springer Publishing">Springer Link</a>: 461–474. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10551-011-0978-7">10.1007/s10551-011-0978-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:254372254">254372254</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Business+Ethics&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Institutional+Distance+and+Headquarters%27+Financial+Performance+on+the+Generation+of+Environmental+Standards+in+Multinational+Companies&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=461-474&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10551-011-0978-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A254372254%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Aguilera-Caracuel&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft.au=J.+Alberto+Aragon-Correa&rft.au=Hurtado-Torres%2C+Nuria+Esther&rft.au=Rugman%2C+Alan+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2Fs10551-011-0978-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeadquarters" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0305750X06000271">"Making corporate self-regulation effective in developing countries"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ScienceDirect" title="ScienceDirect">ScienceDirect</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Making+corporate+self-regulation+effective+in+developing+countries&rft.pub=ScienceDirect&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fpii%2FS0305750X06000271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeadquarters" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110129061106/http://www.hqda.army.mil/hqda/main/home.asp">"HQDA agencies"</a>. <i>army.mil</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hqda.army.mil/hqda/main/home.asp">the original</a> on 2011-01-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=army.mil&rft.atitle=HQDA+agencies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hqda.army.mil%2Fhqda%2Fmain%2Fhome.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeadquarters" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728044851/http://martialarts.sportsdictionary.org/Tai-Chi-Dictionary/Yin/honbu_dojo">"Honbu dojo definition | Tai Chi Dictionary/Yin"</a>. <i>SportsDictionary.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://martialarts.sportsdictionary.org/Tai-Chi-Dictionary/Yin/honbu_dojo">the original</a> on 2011-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SportsDictionary.org&rft.atitle=Honbu+dojo+definition+%26%23124%3B+Tai+Chi+Dictionary%2FYin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmartialarts.sportsdictionary.org%2FTai-Chi-Dictionary%2FYin%2Fhonbu_dojo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeadquarters" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomislav_Kuzmić" class="citation web cs1">Tomislav Kuzmić. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eudict.com/?lang=japeng&word=HONBU">"HONBU"</a>. <i>EUdict</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720052641/http://www.eudict.com/?lang=japeng&word=HONBU">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-07-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EUdict&rft.atitle=HONBU&rft.au=Tomislav+Kuzmi%C4%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eudict.com%2F%3Flang%3Djapeng%26word%3DHONBU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeadquarters" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Headquarters&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Headquarters" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Headquarters"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Headquarters</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/headquarters" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/headquarters">headquarters</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Isby, David C. (1988). <i>Weapons and Tactics of the Soviet Army</i> Jane's, London: 516 pp.</li> <li>Wanner, Herbert (2006). <i>Global and regional corporate headquarters</i> in: Kählin, Christian, H. (Editor): Switzerland Business & Investment Handbook; Orell Füssli and Wiley.</li> <li>Wanner, Herbert; LeClef, Xavier, & Shimizu, Hiroshi (2004). <i>Global Headquarters on the Move: From Administrators to Facilitators</i> Prims Second Semester 2004; Arthur D. 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