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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Roman History</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">109,885 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Roman History</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Roman_History">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1869355" data-work_id="1869355" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1869355/Tribuni_militum_consularis_potestate_who_they_were_in_Journal_of_Ancient_History_Moscow_2007_2_p_40_59_in_Russian_abstract_in_English_">Tribuni militum consularis potestate – who they were? in: Journal of Ancient History, Moscow, 2007. 2. p. 40-59. 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Perugia 21-22 novembre 2019</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Germanicus and his large family (his wife Agrippina Major and nine children) embodied in Tiberius' Rome a new political model that looked beyond the boundaries of tradition and opened up to elements that had remained outside the scene of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44137933" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Germanicus and his large family (his wife Agrippina Major and nine children) embodied in Tiberius' Rome a new political model that looked beyond the boundaries of tradition and opened up to elements that had remained outside the scene of power until then. They bore the blood of the Julii and the Claudii, and this was an omen of a synthesis, which in the second part of the dynasty extended to include the partial but significant revival of the legacy of Mark Antony and some of his political choices. This book is the result of the International Conference held in the winter of 2019 in Perugia and it analyzes how a great figure, who did not succeed in fully consecrating himself, not only marked a significant part of the reign of the first successor of Augustus, but also the subsequent internal games of the first dynasty for the succession to power, whose results, certainly not by chance, saw the affirmation of his son, and then his brother and of his nephew.<br /><br /><br />Germanico e sua moglie Agrippina Maggiore, la sua numerosa famiglia (nove figli di cui ne morirono tre in tenera età) incarnarono nella Roma di Tiberio un modello politico nuovo, che guardava oltre i confini della tradizione e si apriva a elementi che erano rimasti al di fuori fino ad allora dalla scena del potere. Portavano il sangue dei Giulii e quello dei Claudii, e ciò era il presagio di una sintesi, che nella seconda parte della dinastia si estese fino a coinvolgere anche la parziale ma rilevante ripresa dell' eredità di Marco Antonio e di alcune linee della sua politica. Il volume, frutto del Convegno internazionale tenuto nell' inverno del 2019 a Perugia analizza in particolare come la figura di un grande personaggio, che non riuscì a consacrarsi appieno, improntò tuttavia di sé non solo una parte rilevante del regno del primo successore di Augusto, ma anche le successive partite interne alla prima dinastia per la successione al potere i cui esiti, non certo per un caso, videro l' affermazione consecutivamente del figlio, e poi del fratello e del nipote di Germanico.<br /><br />Edited by Alessandro Galimberti e Roberto Cristofoli e Francesca Rohr Vio<br />Year: 2020<br />L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER<br />Series: Monografie del Centro Ricerche di Documentazione sull'Antichità Classica, 49<br />ISBN: 9788891320568<br />Binding: Paperback<br />Pages: 234<br />Size: 17 x 24 cm</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44137933" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="63140e766a007d3268fbb3485bbaf935" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64490599,"asset_id":44137933,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64490599/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4316814" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LERMAdiBRETSCHNEIDER">L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER, Publisher</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4316814" type="text/json">{"id":4316814,"first_name":"L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER,","last_name":"Publisher","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LERMAdiBRETSCHNEIDER","display_name":"L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER, Publisher","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LERMAdiBRETSCHNEIDER?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4316814/1728347/15923094/s65_l_erma_di_bretschneider.publishers.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44137933 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44137933"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44137933, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44137933", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44137933]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44137933").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44137933").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44137933"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="816" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics">Classics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="816" type="text/json">{"id":816,"name":"Classics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44137933]'), work: {"id":44137933,"title":"Germanico nel contesto politico di età Giulio Claudia La figura, il carisma, la memoria. Perugia 21-22 novembre 2019","created_at":"2020-09-22T01:29:51.048-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44137933/Germanico_nel_contesto_politico_di_et%C3%A0_Giulio_Claudia_La_figura_il_carisma_la_memoria_Perugia_21_22_novembre_2019?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_44137933","summary":"Germanicus and his large family (his wife Agrippina Major and nine children) embodied in Tiberius' Rome a new political model that looked beyond the boundaries of tradition and opened up to elements that had remained outside the scene of power until then. They bore the blood of the Julii and the Claudii, and this was an omen of a synthesis, which in the second part of the dynasty extended to include the partial but significant revival of the legacy of Mark Antony and some of his political choices. This book is the result of the International Conference held in the winter of 2019 in Perugia and it analyzes how a great figure, who did not succeed in fully consecrating himself, not only marked a significant part of the reign of the first successor of Augustus, but also the subsequent internal games of the first dynasty for the succession to power, whose results, certainly not by chance, saw the affirmation of his son, and then his brother and of his nephew.\n\n\nGermanico e sua moglie Agrippina Maggiore, la sua numerosa famiglia (nove figli di cui ne morirono tre in tenera età) incarnarono nella Roma di Tiberio un modello politico nuovo, che guardava oltre i confini della tradizione e si apriva a elementi che erano rimasti al di fuori fino ad allora dalla scena del potere. Portavano il sangue dei Giulii e quello dei Claudii, e ciò era il presagio di una sintesi, che nella seconda parte della dinastia si estese fino a coinvolgere anche la parziale ma rilevante ripresa dell' eredità di Marco Antonio e di alcune linee della sua politica. Il volume, frutto del Convegno internazionale tenuto nell' inverno del 2019 a Perugia analizza in particolare come la figura di un grande personaggio, che non riuscì a consacrarsi appieno, improntò tuttavia di sé non solo una parte rilevante del regno del primo successore di Augusto, ma anche le successive partite interne alla prima dinastia per la successione al potere i cui esiti, non certo per un caso, videro l' affermazione consecutivamente del figlio, e poi del fratello e del nipote di Germanico.\n\nEdited by Alessandro Galimberti e Roberto Cristofoli e Francesca Rohr Vio\nYear: 2020\nL'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER\nSeries: Monografie del Centro Ricerche di Documentazione sull'Antichità Classica, 49\nISBN: 9788891320568\nBinding: Paperback\nPages: 234\nSize: 17 x 24 cm\n\n\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64490599,"asset_id":44137933,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4316814,"first_name":"L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER,","last_name":"Publisher","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LERMAdiBRETSCHNEIDER","display_name":"L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER, Publisher","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LERMAdiBRETSCHNEIDER?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4316814/1728347/15923094/s65_l_erma_di_bretschneider.publishers.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":816,"name":"Classics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":49837,"name":"Historia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia?f_ri=829"},{"id":69792,"name":"Ancient Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Rome?f_ri=829"},{"id":72790,"name":"Storia Romana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_Romana?f_ri=829"},{"id":88760,"name":"Classics: Ancient History and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Archaeology?f_ri=829"},{"id":100309,"name":"Storia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia?f_ri=829"},{"id":170118,"name":"Historia de Roma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_de_Roma?f_ri=829"},{"id":215459,"name":"Estudios Clásicos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estudios_Cl%C3%A1sicos?f_ri=829"},{"id":274323,"name":"Storia Antica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_Antica?f_ri=829"},{"id":313513,"name":"Scienze dell'Antichità","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scienze_dellAntichita?f_ri=829"},{"id":372771,"name":"Germanicus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germanicus?f_ri=829"},{"id":487802,"name":"Klassische Archäologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Klassische_Archaologie?f_ri=829"},{"id":1433270,"name":"Classical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Studies?f_ri=829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31717776" data-work_id="31717776" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31717776/Aquae_Labodes_una_statio_termale_sulla_costa_occidentale_della_Sicilia_in_LE_TERME_E_IL_MARE_II_VIII_SEC_D_C_Colloquio_internazionale_Roma_Civitavecchia_3_4_novembre_2016_">Aquae Labodes, una statio termale sulla costa occidentale della Sicilia in LE TERME E IL MARE II - VIII SEC. D.C. Colloquio internazionale (Roma - Civitavecchia, 3 - 4 novembre 2016)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31717776" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a6404c1ba6d39faeabd409cbf4260216" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52030768,"asset_id":31717776,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52030768/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="472681" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ValentinaCaminneci">Valentina Caminneci</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="472681" type="text/json">{"id":472681,"first_name":"Valentina","last_name":"Caminneci","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ValentinaCaminneci","display_name":"Valentina Caminneci","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ValentinaCaminneci?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/472681/159343/185605/s65_valentina.caminneci.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31717776 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31717776"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31717776, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31717776", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31717776]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31717776").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31717776").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31717776"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">58</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="991" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_and_Byzantine_Studies">Late Antique and Byzantine Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="991" type="text/json">{"id":991,"name":"Late Antique and Byzantine Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_and_Byzantine_Studies?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3292" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphy_Archaeology_">Epigraphy (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3292" type="text/json">{"id":3292,"name":"Epigraphy (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphy_Archaeology_?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31717776]'), work: {"id":31717776,"title":"Aquae Labodes, una statio termale sulla costa occidentale della Sicilia in LE TERME E IL MARE II - VIII SEC. D.C. Colloquio internazionale (Roma - Civitavecchia, 3 - 4 novembre 2016)","created_at":"2017-03-05T05:06:24.363-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31717776/Aquae_Labodes_una_statio_termale_sulla_costa_occidentale_della_Sicilia_in_LE_TERME_E_IL_MARE_II_VIII_SEC_D_C_Colloquio_internazionale_Roma_Civitavecchia_3_4_novembre_2016_?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_31717776","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52030768,"asset_id":31717776,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":472681,"first_name":"Valentina","last_name":"Caminneci","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ValentinaCaminneci","display_name":"Valentina 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structures of Rome. And of course, as usual, laws from codex Theodosianus. I was amazed at how different my view begins to be compared to common views of this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41212424" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This was very hard work, cos I studied very carefully military- and social structures of Rome. And of course, as usual, laws from codex Theodosianus. I was amazed at how different my view begins to be compared to common views of this history. The catholic church history and barbarian migration have a surprising new and massive part of Roman decline and fall. And I knew that is not what Finnish authors want to here.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41212424" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0e5be4988bd211da07706dd137bc5a48" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61448536,"asset_id":41212424,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61448536/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9374719" href="https://independent.academia.edu/tapiotiihonen">tapio tiihonen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9374719" type="text/json">{"id":9374719,"first_name":"tapio","last_name":"tiihonen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"tapiotiihonen","display_name":"tapio tiihonen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/tapiotiihonen?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9374719/2994129/31986663/s65_tapio.tiihonen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41212424 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41212424"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41212424, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41212424", }); 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35715939 coauthored" data-work_id="35715939" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35715939/Imperialism_and_Identities_at_the_Edges_of_the_Roman_World_3_Book_of_abstracts">Imperialism and Identities at the Edges of the Roman World 3 - Book of abstracts</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35715939" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35715939]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35715939").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35715939").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35715939"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37256" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Identity">Archaeology of Identity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37256" type="text/json">{"id":37256,"name":"Archaeology of Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Identity?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="634974" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology">Roman Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="634974" type="text/json">{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35715939]'), work: {"id":35715939,"title":"Imperialism and Identities at the Edges of the Roman World 3 - Book of abstracts","created_at":"2018-01-20T05:29:37.666-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35715939/Imperialism_and_Identities_at_the_Edges_of_the_Roman_World_3_Book_of_abstracts?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_35715939","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55589082,"asset_id":35715939,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":294651,"first_name":"Marko A.","last_name":"Janković","domain_name":"f-bg","page_name":"MarkoJankovic","display_name":"Marko A. 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1529433]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1529433").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1529433").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1529433"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations">International Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="797" type="text/json">{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1166" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory">International Relations Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1166" type="text/json">{"id":1166,"name":"International Relations Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Republic">Roman Republic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8531" type="text/json">{"id":8531,"name":"Roman Republic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Republic?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1529433]'), work: {"id":1529433,"title":"Guerra preventiva, equilibrio di potenza e imperialismo romano","created_at":"2012-04-30T01:21:36.762-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1529433/Guerra_preventiva_equilibrio_di_potenza_e_imperialismo_romano?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_1529433","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":12621323,"asset_id":1529433,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1639696,"first_name":"Claudio","last_name":"Vacanti","domain_name":"unina2","page_name":"ClaudioVacanti","display_name":"Claudio Vacanti","profile_url":"https://unina2.academia.edu/ClaudioVacanti?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1639696/570581/16271744/s65_claudio.vacanti.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":1166,"name":"International Relations Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":8531,"name":"Roman Republic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Republic?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":18727,"name":"History of Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Imperialism?f_ri=829"},{"id":50663,"name":"Roman imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_imperialism?f_ri=829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_224023" data-work_id="224023" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/224023/Politics_Antiquity_and_its_Legacy">Politics: Antiquity and its Legacy.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">""Ancient Greece is famous as the civilization which "gave" the world democracy. Democracy has in modern times become the rallying cry of liberation from supposed totalitarianism and dictatorship. It is embedded in the assumptions of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_224023" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">""Ancient Greece is famous as the civilization which "gave" the world democracy. Democracy has in modern times become the rallying cry of liberation from supposed totalitarianism and dictatorship. It is embedded in the assumptions of Western powers who proclaim their faith in the global spread of democratic governance and at the same time wielded by protesters in the developing world who challenge what they view as the West's cultural imperialism. Thus, a lively and well informed treatment of the nexus between politics in antiquity and political discourse in the modern era is both timely and apposite. <br /> <br />As Kostas Vlassopoulos shows, much can be learned about the practice of politics from a comparative discussion of the classical and the contemporary. His starting point is that the value of looking back to a political system with different assumptions and elements can help us think, and even shape, what the future of modern politics might be. He discusses the contrasting political systems of Athens, Sparta and Rome; the political theories of thinkers like Plato, Aristotle and Cicero; how great events like the Peloponnesian War or the Roman civil wars shaped the course of political theory; and the discovery of freedom, participation and equality as political values in antiquity. Above all, the book shows how important and surprising an analysis of the ancient world can be in reassessing and revaluating modern political debates.""""</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/224023" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9d045f13f36171356a76a48c30da7a95" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30327751,"asset_id":224023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30327751/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="153749" href="https://crete.academia.edu/KostasVlassopoulos">Kostas Vlassopoulos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="153749" type="text/json">{"id":153749,"first_name":"Kostas","last_name":"Vlassopoulos","domain_name":"crete","page_name":"KostasVlassopoulos","display_name":"Kostas Vlassopoulos","profile_url":"https://crete.academia.edu/KostasVlassopoulos?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/153749/40132/20533394/s65_kostas.vlassopoulos.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_224023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="224023"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 224023, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_224023", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=224023]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_224023").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_224023").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="224023"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="816" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics">Classics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="816" type="text/json">{"id":816,"name":"Classics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=224023]'), work: {"id":224023,"title":"Politics: Antiquity and its Legacy.","created_at":"2010-03-28T04:19:43.669-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/224023/Politics_Antiquity_and_its_Legacy?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_224023","summary":"\"\"Ancient Greece is famous as the civilization which \"gave\" the world democracy. Democracy has in modern times become the rallying cry of liberation from supposed totalitarianism and dictatorship. It is embedded in the assumptions of Western powers who proclaim their faith in the global spread of democratic governance and at the same time wielded by protesters in the developing world who challenge what they view as the West's cultural imperialism. Thus, a lively and well informed treatment of the nexus between politics in antiquity and political discourse in the modern era is both timely and apposite.\r\n\r\nAs Kostas Vlassopoulos shows, much can be learned about the practice of politics from a comparative discussion of the classical and the contemporary. His starting point is that the value of looking back to a political system with different assumptions and elements can help us think, and even shape, what the future of modern politics might be. He discusses the contrasting political systems of Athens, Sparta and Rome; the political theories of thinkers like Plato, Aristotle and Cicero; how great events like the Peloponnesian War or the Roman civil wars shaped the course of political theory; and the discovery of freedom, participation and equality as political values in antiquity. Above all, the book shows how important and surprising an analysis of the ancient world can be in reassessing and revaluating modern political debates.\"\"\"\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30327751,"asset_id":224023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":153749,"first_name":"Kostas","last_name":"Vlassopoulos","domain_name":"crete","page_name":"KostasVlassopoulos","display_name":"Kostas Vlassopoulos","profile_url":"https://crete.academia.edu/KostasVlassopoulos?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/153749/40132/20533394/s65_kostas.vlassopoulos.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":816,"name":"Classics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=829"},{"id":12624,"name":"History of Political Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Political_Thought?f_ri=829"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy?f_ri=829"},{"id":22599,"name":"Classical Reception Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Reception_Studies?f_ri=829"},{"id":22878,"name":"Ancient Greek History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_History?f_ri=829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1247225" data-work_id="1247225" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1247225/Fides_e_bona_fides_Gerarchia_sociale_e_categorie_giuridiche">Fides e bona fides. Gerarchia sociale e categorie giuridiche</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">It is a common misconception that fides and bona fides are ethical principles with changeable content, shaped by the development of social and moral values. They belong instead, since time immemorial, to the tradition of the ius civile,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1247225" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">It is a common misconception that fides and bona fides are ethical principles with changeable content, shaped by the development of social and moral values. They belong instead, since time immemorial, to the tradition of the ius civile, and are deeply rooted in Roman social structure (and its needs) as interpreted by the priests and by the jurists. The standard of fides and bona fides is always objective: in the archaic period, the real status of the parties (fides as the 'credit' of the individual within the group); afterwards, an abstact stardard identified with the bonus vir. The two concepts developed therefore from early on an (outwardly) dualistic value: on the one side, the respect of the parties' agreement; on the other side, the respect of all the terms implied in the nature of the relationship.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1247225" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="88941c5dc70444e8a87f1ca1851e6cda" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30955271,"asset_id":1247225,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30955271/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1288011" href="https://uniroma2.academia.edu/robertofiori">Roberto Fiori</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1288011" type="text/json">{"id":1288011,"first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Fiori","domain_name":"uniroma2","page_name":"robertofiori","display_name":"Roberto Fiori","profile_url":"https://uniroma2.academia.edu/robertofiori?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1288011/686873/4733456/s65_roberto.fiori.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1247225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1247225"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1247225, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1247225", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1247225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1247225; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1247225"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1247225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1247225"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1247225; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1247225]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1247225").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1247225").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1247225"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="534" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law">Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="534" type="text/json">{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1247225]'), work: {"id":1247225,"title":"Fides e bona fides. Gerarchia sociale e categorie giuridiche","created_at":"2012-03-13T00:14:43.345-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1247225/Fides_e_bona_fides_Gerarchia_sociale_e_categorie_giuridiche?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_1247225","summary":"It is a common misconception that fides and bona fides are ethical principles with changeable content, shaped by the development of social and moral values. They belong instead, since time immemorial, to the tradition of the ius civile, and are deeply rooted in Roman social structure (and its needs) as interpreted by the priests and by the jurists. The standard of fides and bona fides is always objective: in the archaic period, the real status of the parties (fides as the 'credit' of the individual within the group); afterwards, an abstact stardard identified with the bonus vir. The two concepts developed therefore from early on an (outwardly) dualistic value: on the one side, the respect of the parties' agreement; on the other side, the respect of all the terms implied in the nature of the relationship.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30955271,"asset_id":1247225,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1288011,"first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Fiori","domain_name":"uniroma2","page_name":"robertofiori","display_name":"Roberto Fiori","profile_url":"https://uniroma2.academia.edu/robertofiori?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1288011/686873/4733456/s65_roberto.fiori.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829"},{"id":2098,"name":"Contract Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contract_Law?f_ri=829"},{"id":4134,"name":"Roman Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Law?f_ri=829"},{"id":5327,"name":"Roman Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Religion?f_ri=829"},{"id":10099,"name":"History of Religions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religions?f_ri=829"},{"id":18076,"name":"Early Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Rome?f_ri=829"},{"id":136043,"name":"Good faith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Good_faith?f_ri=829"},{"id":246995,"name":"Derecho Romano","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Derecho_Romano?f_ri=829"},{"id":469847,"name":"Fides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fides?f_ri=829"},{"id":476095,"name":"Bona fides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bona_fides?f_ri=829"},{"id":534969,"name":"Diritto romano","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diritto_romano?f_ri=829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79090378" data-work_id="79090378" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79090378/POTENTIA_ROMANA">POTENTIA ROMANA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Il progetto e il Centro Internazionale di Studi “Ancient Cities” nascono dalla collaborazione tra l’Università della Basilicata e altri importanti atenei nazionali e internazionali (Università degli Studi di Messina, Università di Napoli... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79090378" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Il progetto e il Centro Internazionale di Studi “Ancient Cities” nascono dalla collaborazione tra l’Università della Basilicata e altri importanti atenei nazionali e internazionali (Università degli Studi di Messina, Università di Napoli “L’Orientale”, Uniwersytet Jagiellonski w Krakowie, Université de Tours). L’asse portante di questo progetto è l’individuazione di elementi politici, economici, sociali e culturali della città greca e della città romana che possano r i s u l tar e modell i ut i l i pe r la rivitalizzazione dei borghi della Basilicata. Il progetto, dunque, grazie alla sinergia tra Centro Internazionale di Studi e gli enti locali, si pone non solo quale fucina e veicolo di nuove acquisizioni scientiWiche, ma anche come propulsore – tramite l’organizzazione di convegni, eventi culturali, percorsi formativi – dello sviluppo dei centri lucani.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79090378" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2fc6605e7d6c99b64ed6266053cf47fb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85928110,"asset_id":79090378,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85928110/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42515985" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SabrinaMutino">Sabrina Mutino</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42515985" type="text/json">{"id":42515985,"first_name":"Sabrina","last_name":"Mutino","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SabrinaMutino","display_name":"Sabrina Mutino","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SabrinaMutino?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42515985/11446274/20837504/s65_sabrina.mutino.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79090378 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79090378"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79090378, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79090378", }); 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L’asse portante di questo progetto è l’individuazione di elementi politici, economici, sociali e culturali della città greca e della città romana che possano r i s u l tar e modell i ut i l i pe r la rivitalizzazione dei borghi della Basilicata. Il progetto, dunque, grazie alla sinergia tra Centro Internazionale di Studi e gli enti locali, si pone non solo quale fucina e veicolo di nuove acquisizioni scientiWiche, ma anche come propulsore – tramite l’organizzazione di convegni, eventi culturali, percorsi formativi – dello sviluppo dei centri lucani.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85928110,"asset_id":79090378,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42515985,"first_name":"Sabrina","last_name":"Mutino","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SabrinaMutino","display_name":"Sabrina Mutino","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SabrinaMutino?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42515985/11446274/20837504/s65_sabrina.mutino.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":287805,"name":"Lucania 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monde hellénistique et à Rome (IIIe siècle avant J.-C. – Ier siécle après J.- C., Grenoble: UGA Éditions, 2021 (= 2016), 260 pp., [ISBN: 978-84310-242-0].</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51120950" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8ea631486c0330ee0cf4823c6318d4e0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68965047,"asset_id":51120950,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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data-has-card-for-ri="25032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Womens_Studies">History of Women's Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25032" type="text/json">{"id":25032,"name":"History of Women's Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Womens_Studies?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37044" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_imperial_history">Roman imperial history</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="37044" type="text/json">{"id":37044,"name":"Roman imperial history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_imperial_history?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=51120950]'), work: {"id":51120950,"title":"Review of Bielman Sánchez, Anne, Cogitore, Isabelle, Kolb, Anne (dir.): Femmes influentes dans le monde hellénistique et à Rome (IIIe 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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38690207/Nuestro_lapidario">Nuestro lapidario</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Siste, viator: La epigrafía en la antigua Roma se concibe como una introducción tan amena como rigurosa a uno de los aspectos más interesantes de la apasionante civilización que nos legó la antigua Roma: la epigrafía. O, lo que es lo... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38690207" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Siste, viator: La epigrafía en la antigua Roma se concibe como una introducción tan amena como rigurosa a uno de los aspectos más interesantes de la apasionante civilización que nos legó la antigua Roma: la epigrafía. O, lo que es lo mismo, la utilización de la escritura sobre cualquier tipo de soporte preferentemente soportes duros para garantizar su legibilidad a muy largo plazo y para transmitir cualquier tipo de mensaje, desde los más humildes grafitos a, en ocasiones, mensajes de carácter literario y, más en concreto, poéticos. En este volumen se ha querido aunar la descripción de este fenómeno cultural y la explicación de muchos de sus múltiples significados e intereses, junto con una nutrida colección de imágenes donde se muestra el propio objeto epigráfico, cuya variedad material resulta asimismo admirable. Además, se recoge también una antología de textos de los propios romanos antiguos, que muestran hasta qué punto el hábito epigráfico era para ellos una realidad cotidiana. Para todo ello se ha contado con muchos de los mejores especialistas en epigrafía latina tanto españoles como de fuera de España, que han sabido transmitir su enorme caudal de conocimientos de manera asequible y atractiva para cualquier lector interesado. Siste, viator La epigrafía en la antigua Roma</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38690207" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7a601ebb057d850856328aa8eec627dd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65175410,"asset_id":38690207,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65175410/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11574893" href="https://greav.academia.edu/RicardodeBalbinBueno">Ricardo de Balbín-Bueno</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11574893" type="text/json">{"id":11574893,"first_name":"Ricardo","last_name":"de Balbín-Bueno","domain_name":"greav","page_name":"RicardodeBalbinBueno","display_name":"Ricardo de Balbín-Bueno","profile_url":"https://greav.academia.edu/RicardodeBalbinBueno?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11574893/10205646/33010245/s65_ricardo.de_balb_n-bueno.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38690207">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38690207"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ajif-ucm.academia.edu/MacarenaCalder%C3%B3nS%C3%A1nchez">Macarena Calderón Sánchez</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38690207'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38690207').html(); 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O, lo que es lo mismo, la utilización de la escritura sobre cualquier tipo de soporte preferentemente soportes duros para garantizar su legibilidad a muy largo plazo y para transmitir cualquier tipo de mensaje, desde los más humildes grafitos a, en ocasiones, mensajes de carácter literario y, más en concreto, poéticos. En este volumen se ha querido aunar la descripción de este fenómeno cultural y la explicación de muchos de sus múltiples significados e intereses, junto con una nutrida colección de imágenes donde se muestra el propio objeto epigráfico, cuya variedad material resulta asimismo admirable. Además, se recoge también una antología de textos de los propios romanos antiguos, que muestran hasta qué punto el hábito epigráfico era para ellos una realidad cotidiana. Para todo ello se ha contado con muchos de los mejores especialistas en epigrafía latina tanto españoles como de fuera de España, que han sabido transmitir su enorme caudal de conocimientos de manera asequible y atractiva para cualquier lector interesado. Siste, viator La epigrafía en la antigua Roma","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65175410,"asset_id":38690207,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11574893,"first_name":"Ricardo","last_name":"de Balbín-Bueno","domain_name":"greav","page_name":"RicardodeBalbinBueno","display_name":"Ricardo de Balbín-Bueno","profile_url":"https://greav.academia.edu/RicardodeBalbinBueno?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11574893/10205646/33010245/s65_ricardo.de_balb_n-bueno.jpg"},{"id":28611798,"first_name":"Macarena","last_name":"Calderón Sánchez","domain_name":"ajif-ucm","page_name":"MacarenaCalderónSánchez","display_name":"Macarena Calderón Sánchez","profile_url":"https://ajif-ucm.academia.edu/MacarenaCalder%C3%B3nS%C3%A1nchez?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28611798/8101635/9069610/s65_macarena.calder_n_s_nchez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":21578,"name":"Roman Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Epigraphy?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":188078,"name":"Roman Funerary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Funerary_Art?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36601689 coauthored" data-work_id="36601689" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36601689/Annarosa_Gallo_PREFETTI_DEL_PRETORE_E_PREFETTURE_Lorganizzazione_dellagro_romano_in_Italia_IV_I_sec_a_C_Documenti_e_Studi_68_Edipuglia_2018">Annarosa Gallo, "PREFETTI DEL PRETORE E PREFETTURE. L'organizzazione dell'agro romano in Italia (IV-I sec. a.C.)", Documenti e Studi 68, Edipuglia 2018</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Praefectus e praefectura sono lemmi polisemici in alcuni casi riconducibili all’ambito dell’amministrazione della giustizia su delega pretoria tra IV e I secolo a.C. La nozione di prafectura, in principio adoperata per indicare un... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36601689" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Praefectus e praefectura sono lemmi polisemici in alcuni casi riconducibili all’ambito dell’amministrazione della giustizia su delega pretoria tra IV e I secolo a.C. La nozione di prafectura, in principio adoperata per indicare un distretto sottoposto alla giurisdizione di un delegato del pretore urbano, subì con l’avanzare del tempo un processo di traslazione di senso, finendo per qualificare, nel corso del I secolo a.C., comunità dotate di autogoverno.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36601689" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7ae04f603bdb872f64ade630d9eaf77a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56529869,"asset_id":36601689,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56529869/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4989364" href="https://independent.academia.edu/edipugliait">EDIPUGLIA srl</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4989364" type="text/json">{"id":4989364,"first_name":"EDIPUGLIA","last_name":"srl","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"edipugliait","display_name":"EDIPUGLIA srl","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/edipugliait?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4989364/2162441/17928562/s65_edipuglia.srl.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-36601689">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-36601689"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/annarosagallo">annarosa gallo</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-36601689'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-36601689').html(); 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La nozione di prafectura, in principio adoperata per indicare un distretto sottoposto alla giurisdizione di un delegato del pretore urbano, subì con l’avanzare del tempo un processo di traslazione di senso, finendo per qualificare, nel corso del I secolo a.C., comunità dotate di autogoverno.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56529869,"asset_id":36601689,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4989364,"first_name":"EDIPUGLIA","last_name":"srl","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"edipugliait","display_name":"EDIPUGLIA srl","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/edipugliait?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4989364/2162441/17928562/s65_edipuglia.srl.jpg"},{"id":16731550,"first_name":"annarosa","last_name":"gallo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"annarosagallo","display_name":"annarosa 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class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tra le epigrafi greche conservate in Piemonte un documento, in particolare, si segnala per la sua lunga storia di mobilità e di collezionismo che risale già al XVI secolo. Di provenienza romana e databile all&#39;età imperiale,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70256932" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tra le epigrafi greche conservate in Piemonte un documento, in particolare, si segnala per la sua lunga storia di mobilità e di collezionismo che risale già al XVI secolo. Di provenienza romana e databile all&#39;età imperiale, un&#39;erma di Menandro giunse infatti a far parte delle collezioni di Carlo Emanuele I di Savoia: essa presenta un lungo testo epigrafico di cui l'autore fornisce qui l'edizione critica e il commento testuale.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70256932" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="536c3e0a08569b5558c900506e1b809d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":98951542,"asset_id":70256932,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98951542/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4286468" href="https://unito.academia.edu/ENRICACULASSO">ENRICA CULASSO</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4286468" type="text/json">{"id":4286468,"first_name":"ENRICA","last_name":"CULASSO","domain_name":"unito","page_name":"ENRICACULASSO","display_name":"ENRICA CULASSO","profile_url":"https://unito.academia.edu/ENRICACULASSO?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4286468/1806635/15862737/s65_enrica.culasso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70256932 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70256932"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70256932, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70256932", }); 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Gesammelte Beiträge 1991-1999. Mavors XIII [Hrsg. M.P. Speidel] (Stuttgart 2001).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Inhaltsverzeichnis</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13174811" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9222b28ef91df386e7c60ac6551b63a3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37969394,"asset_id":13174811,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37969394/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25697197" href="https://uni-passau.academia.edu/OliverStoll">Oliver Stoll</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25697197" type="text/json">{"id":25697197,"first_name":"Oliver","last_name":"Stoll","domain_name":"uni-passau","page_name":"OliverStoll","display_name":"Oliver Stoll","profile_url":"https://uni-passau.academia.edu/OliverStoll?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25697197/7139383/58588745/s65_oliver.stoll.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13174811 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13174811"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13174811, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13174811", }); 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Da Vittore (189-199) a Liberio (352-366)", in : COSTANTINO I. Enciclopedia costantiniana sulla figura e l'immagine dell'imperatore del cosiddetto editto di Milano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, vol. I, Roma 2013, pp. 795-814.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4168945" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8f3c4fa0759b80c6870c94de3b731ae4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51869120,"asset_id":4168945,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51869120/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3351883" href="https://magaraibleo.academia.edu/EmanueleCastelli">Emanuele Castelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3351883" type="text/json">{"id":3351883,"first_name":"Emanuele","last_name":"Castelli","domain_name":"magaraibleo","page_name":"EmanueleCastelli","display_name":"Emanuele Castelli","profile_url":"https://magaraibleo.academia.edu/EmanueleCastelli?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3351883/1123373/54844761/s65_emanuele.castelli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4168945 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4168945"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4168945, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4168945", }); 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u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Short history about evolution of Illyrian and Illyroslavic identity.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37836176" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="383de912b939d84d6436d49d39167414" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57838292,"asset_id":37836176,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57838292/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4332961" href="https://unsa-ba.academia.edu/SalmedinMesihovi%C4%87">Salmedin Mesihović</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4332961" type="text/json">{"id":4332961,"first_name":"Salmedin","last_name":"Mesihović","domain_name":"unsa-ba","page_name":"SalmedinMesihović","display_name":"Salmedin Mesihović","profile_url":"https://unsa-ba.academia.edu/SalmedinMesihovi%C4%87?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4332961/1739599/18457645/s65_salmedin.mesihovi_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37836176 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37836176"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37836176, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37836176", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37836176 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37836176; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var 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u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37836176"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography">Historiography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3524" type="text/json">{"id":3524,"name":"Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37836176]'), work: {"id":37836176,"title":"Ilirski i iliroslavenski identitet Illyrian and Illyroslavic 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History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":3524,"name":"Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":5272,"name":"Identity (Culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_Culture_?f_ri=829"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=829"},{"id":6431,"name":"Yugoslavia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yugoslavia?f_ri=829"},{"id":9099,"name":"Croatian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Croatian_History?f_ri=829"},{"id":10451,"name":"Serbian history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Serbian_history?f_ri=829"},{"id":22878,"name":"Ancient Greek History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_History?f_ri=829"},{"id":23555,"name":"Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire?f_ri=829"},{"id":64064,"name":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina?f_ri=829"},{"id":69792,"name":"Ancient Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Rome?f_ri=829"},{"id":83346,"name":"Ancient Illyricum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Illyricum?f_ri=829"},{"id":84841,"name":"Slavs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavs?f_ri=829"},{"id":222284,"name":"Ancient Greece and Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greece_and_Rome?f_ri=829"},{"id":242397,"name":"Illyrian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illyrian_Archaeology?f_ri=829"},{"id":382575,"name":"Illyrians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illyrians?f_ri=829"},{"id":416907,"name":"Iliri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iliri?f_ri=829"},{"id":788268,"name":"Illyrian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illyrian_History?f_ri=829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36486812" data-work_id="36486812" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36486812/La_Figura_Masculina_y_Femenina_a_trav%C3%A9s_del_Ars_Amatoria_de_Ovidio">La Figura Masculina y Femenina a través del Ars Amatoria de Ovidio</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">En el presente documento tratamos la visión de la figura masculina y femenina en la antigüedad a través de la obra del poeta romano Ovidio, ilustrando las grandes diferencias que separan a ambas figuras en este contexto. In this paper we... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36486812" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">En el presente documento tratamos la visión de la figura masculina y femenina en la antigüedad a través de la obra del poeta romano Ovidio, ilustrando las grandes diferencias que separan a ambas figuras en este contexto.<br /><br />In this paper we study the Ars Amatoria of Ovidio, were the author tells about the men and the woman in the roman´s society. We are interested especially in the differences of both.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36486812" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="78f671d74f09acc0c5680f55b9059ad1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56405575,"asset_id":36486812,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56405575/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="79193179" href="https://uam.academia.edu/FranciscoGarciaLloria">Francisco Garcia Lloria</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="79193179" type="text/json">{"id":79193179,"first_name":"Francisco","last_name":"Garcia Lloria","domain_name":"uam","page_name":"FranciscoGarciaLloria","display_name":"Francisco Garcia Lloria","profile_url":"https://uam.academia.edu/FranciscoGarciaLloria?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/79193179/19350060/19270181/s65_francisco.garcia_lloria.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36486812 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36486812"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36486812, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36486812", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36486812]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36486812").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36486812").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36486812"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="424673" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ovidio">Ovidio</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="424673" type="text/json">{"id":424673,"name":"Ovidio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ovidio?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="804466" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Publio_Ovidio_Nasone">Publio Ovidio Nasone</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="804466" type="text/json">{"id":804466,"name":"Publio Ovidio Nasone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Publio_Ovidio_Nasone?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1265213" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/El_Arte_De_Amar">El Arte De Amar</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1265213" type="text/json">{"id":1265213,"name":"El Arte De Amar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/El_Arte_De_Amar?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36486812]'), work: {"id":36486812,"title":"La Figura Masculina y Femenina a través del Ars Amatoria de Ovidio","created_at":"2018-04-24T02:19:57.815-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36486812/La_Figura_Masculina_y_Femenina_a_trav%C3%A9s_del_Ars_Amatoria_de_Ovidio?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_36486812","summary":"En el presente documento tratamos la visión de la figura masculina y femenina en la antigüedad a través de la obra del poeta romano Ovidio, ilustrando las grandes diferencias que separan a ambas figuras en este contexto.\n\nIn this paper we study the Ars Amatoria of Ovidio, were the author tells about the men and the woman in the roman´s society. We are interested especially in the differences of both.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56405575,"asset_id":36486812,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":79193179,"first_name":"Francisco","last_name":"Garcia Lloria","domain_name":"uam","page_name":"FranciscoGarciaLloria","display_name":"Francisco Garcia Lloria","profile_url":"https://uam.academia.edu/FranciscoGarciaLloria?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/79193179/19350060/19270181/s65_francisco.garcia_lloria.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":424673,"name":"Ovidio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ovidio?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":804466,"name":"Publio Ovidio Nasone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Publio_Ovidio_Nasone?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":1265213,"name":"El Arte De Amar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/El_Arte_De_Amar?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":1374218,"name":"El arte de amar Ovidio --\u003e Libro PDF","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/El_arte_de_amar_Ovidio_--_Libro_PDF?f_ri=829"},{"id":1865511,"name":"Economía Y Sociedad Romana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Econom%C3%ADa_Y_Sociedad_Romana?f_ri=829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17790664" data-work_id="17790664" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17790664/Contributi_alla_lettura_della_storia_identificativa_di_alcuni_monumenti_posti_lungo_la_via_Sacra_il_c_d_Tempio_del_Divo_Romolo">Contributi alla lettura della storia identificativa di alcuni monumenti posti lungo la via Sacra: il c.d. Tempio del Divo Romolo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">From the VI to the VIII century most of Rome’s ancient monuments got into such a state of degradation and abandonment that even the memory of their original name and function had been completely lost. On studying the mistakes in location... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17790664" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">From the VI to the VIII century most of Rome’s ancient monuments got into such a state of degradation and abandonment that even the memory of their original name and function had been completely lost. On studying the mistakes in location of the Temple of Peace, it appeared evident that the misunderstandings, other than the Basilica, were tightly linked with the misconceptions relating to the adjacent Temple of Romulus, as well as  the nearby Temple of Venus and Rome. Thus these monuments must be considered as a whole, in order to reconstruct their identification history.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17790664" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3eafe13733b4a2599c1ce684b85b3238" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39713037,"asset_id":17790664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39713037/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1317660" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RaffaelladeFelice">Raffaella De Felice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1317660" type="text/json">{"id":1317660,"first_name":"Raffaella","last_name":"De Felice","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"RaffaelladeFelice","display_name":"Raffaella De Felice","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RaffaelladeFelice?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1317660/485967/611839/s65_raffaella.de_felice.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17790664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17790664"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17790664, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17790664", }); 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Tempio del Divo Romolo","created_at":"2015-11-05T06:04:59.052-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17790664/Contributi_alla_lettura_della_storia_identificativa_di_alcuni_monumenti_posti_lungo_la_via_Sacra_il_c_d_Tempio_del_Divo_Romolo?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_17790664","summary":"From the VI to the VIII century most of Rome’s ancient monuments got into such a state of degradation and abandonment that even the memory of their original name and function had been completely lost. On studying the mistakes in location of the Temple of Peace, it appeared evident that the misunderstandings, other than the Basilica, were tightly linked with the misconceptions relating to the adjacent Temple of Romulus, as well as the nearby Temple of Venus and Rome. Thus these monuments must be considered as a whole, in order to reconstruct their identification history. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39713037,"asset_id":17790664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1317660,"first_name":"Raffaella","last_name":"De Felice","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"RaffaelladeFelice","display_name":"Raffaella De Felice","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RaffaelladeFelice?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1317660/485967/611839/s65_raffaella.de_felice.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":28592,"name":"Ancient Topography (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Topography_Archaeology_?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":113936,"name":"Independent Researcher","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Independent_Researcher?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36442420 coauthored" data-work_id="36442420" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36442420/Gotland_the_pearl_of_the_Baltic_Sea_home_of_the_Varangians_pages_166_267">Gotland the pearl of the Baltic Sea, home of the Varangians pages 166-267</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To understand the history of Gotland, the home of the Varangians, one must fully realize that Gotland was an independent Merchant Farmers’ Republic, and the hub of the Baltic Sea region, which from time immemorial had its relations mainly... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36442420" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To understand the history of Gotland, the home of the Varangians, one must fully realize that Gotland was an independent Merchant Farmers’ Republic, and the hub of the Baltic Sea region, which from time immemorial had its relations mainly east and south. The Gotlandic history is misleading and difficult to understand if it is bundled with the Swedish history, which so far has been done. They both have their separate history. <br />There are some deadlocks in Swedish history which have blocked the view for a broader perspective. I here think of the Roman sources about the Baltic Sea region. In the 1600s when Sweden was a super- power they had to give it a story that matched its position in the world and when they in the Roman sources found peoples and places that started with an ‘S’ they immediately concluded that it must be ‘Svear’ and the ‘Scandinavian peninsula’. <br />The Roman name for the Scandinavian peninsula was, however, still in the 500s THULE. This historical picture was created by Johannes Magnus, and continued by Olof Rudbeck in ‘Atlantica’. Still today many writers without thought are copying these old delusions that the Roman writers would have written about some mighty Svear at the beginning of our era. <br />Let us look at the archaeological evidences and take such a simple example as the 7500 Roman coins from Tacitus time and there about, denarius, found in present day Sweden. 6500 of these are from Gotland. Only 80 are from the Lake Mälar area. Or take the quantity of bronze bowls from the Capuan factory outside Naples found on Gotland. <br />How can Swedish scholars with this quantity of finds on Gotland from the Roman Imperial time pretend that Gotland did not exist? <br />Tacitus wrote about Suionum Civitate. He accordingly tells about the people who lived in Mare Suebicum (the Baltic Sea), i.e. the Gotlanders, who already then had reached a high cultural level and had trade relations all over Europe, including the Roman Empire. <br />He continues: “Upon the Suiones, border the people Sitones; and agreeing with them in all other things, differ from them in one, that here the sovereignty is exercised by a woman. So notoriously do they degenerate not only from a state of liberty, but even below a state of bondage. Here end the territories of the Suevians.” The Sithones lived in the Lake Mälar area and are what we later call Svear.  <br />From the archaeological findings we can accordingly establish that trade relations between Gotland and the Roman Empire were intense. <br />No Svea kingdom as such existed yet at that time. Tacitus says that the people in the Lake Mälar area were ruled by a woman. Still in the Beowulf epos, probably written down in the 700s, the people in the Lake Mälar area are not known as Svear but as Skilfings. <br />It is quite clear that historical observations can not only be based on name similarities, but one must first look at the map, the archaeological finds and the chronological development and only secondarily try to match the names that different peoples have had in different areas at different times, and when these names first appear in written sources. <br />The early history is a piece of myth, oral tradition and fragmentary records. From all this can suddenly emerge a pattern, the outline of a process that may not be scientifically inviolable, which it never really can be. Yet it is nearer the truth than you could ever reach with ‘scientific accuracy’. <br />If you take the Guta Saga, written down about 1220, and the Beowulf Epos, written down in the 700s, as serious as Snorri Sturluson’s ‘Nordiska kungasagor’, written down about 1220, has been honored - i.e. as evidence in lack of better sources, there will open up a new, breathtaking perspective regarding Gotlandic, Swedish and Scandinavian history during the Roman time of the emperors and the Migration Period. Yes also that of Europe. <br />Already in the Bronze Age and early Iron Age there are signs of Gotlandic trading Emporiums on the east coast of the Baltic Sea and all the way to the river Volga. <br />Trade, especially amber trade, experiences in the Bronze Age a large bloom. The Gotlanders seem to have controlled the amber trade with trading Emporiums in the Vistula area. The extensive trade relations convey influences from outside. From southern cultural centers, Egypt, Crete, Mycenae, spiritual impulses stretched their effects also to the Baltic Sea region and Gotland.  <br />The immigration of the Herul Royal family (Svear) to the Lake Mälar area in the early 500s, when they bring a new ruling dynasty and a new religion to the area (what we today know as the Ynglinga dynasty and the Æsir religion), is mentioned in several sources. Their entrance on the stage changes the situation in the Baltic Sea region. The wars between the Skilfings (Svear) and the Gotlanders are mentioned in the Beowulf epos. <br />The Guta Saga tells that the Gotlanders always kept the victory and their right: “Many kings fought against Gutland while it was heathen; the Gotlanders, however, always held the victory and constantly protected their rights. Later the Gotlanders sent a large number of messengers to ‘suiarikis’ (Svear), but none of them could make peace before Avair Strabain of Alva parish. He made the first peace with the ‘suja kunung’ (king of the Svear).” <br />The Trade Treaty between the Gotlanders and the Svear, probably from second half of the 500s, means that the Gotlanders could freely trade on the new kingdom in the Lake Mälar area and its conquered lands east of the Baltic Sea. There were large Gotlandic trading Emporiums, i. a. in Grobina (Latvia) ca 650-850 CE, an area at that time conquered by the Svear. Helgö and Birka would be trading places with large Gotlandic influence. E.g., writes Adam of Bremen in his story, Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum, that “Birka is a Gotlandic (Gothia) town located in the middle of the country of the Sveoner.” <br />A new way of burial appears in the Lake Mälar area in the 500s, as well as the introduction of the Roman calendar. If we accept that the Heruli settle in the Lake Mälar area at this time, as mentioned by Procopius, it explains a lot. Actually this in fact explains the rise of the Vendel era, which in the Lake Mälar area starts first half of the 500s and continues until the beginning of the Middle Ages. On Gotland it starts about 50 years earlier and is explained by the Gotlanders’ close contacts with Theoderic’s Gothic kingdom. <br />The first writer to mention some people on the Scandinavian peninsula (THULE), except Tacitus Sitonens in the Lake Mälar area, is Prokopios who wrote in the 500s. With the discovery that the Beowulf epos is about the Gotlanders in combination with the Heruls immigration to the Lake Mälar area we have been able to shed new light on the Gotlandic history. Indeed the history of the whole Baltic Sea region has come in a whole new light. We now have a link between the Beowulf epos, Guta Saga and the archaeological finds from the 400s and 500s. <br />Roman gold coins known as solidi have been found on the three Baltic Sea islands: Bornholm, 150, Öland 298, Gotland 270 + 47 on the market place Helgö in Mälaren. The latter have been intended as raw material and are according to the researchers most likely derived from Gotland. It is obvious here to see Helgö and then Birka as Gotlandic trading venues, as implied by the archaeological sources. Gotland’s importance for trade and culture in the Baltic Sea region during the first millennium can also be illustrated by the coin finds. <br />From the 500s until the 1000s the Gotlanders have, according to Swedish researchers, been considered to rarely be mentioned in ancient sources. They are, however, well known in Arabic and Byzantine sources as al-Rus’ and Varangian merchants. The word Varangian was used by Arabs, Greeks and Kievan Rus’ for the merchants from the island in the Baltic Sea region (the Gotlanders). It probably came from the old Norse word ‘vár’, which means ‘union through promise’, and was used by a group of men to keep them together in an association, and under oath observe certain obligations to support each other in good faith and to share the resulting profits. It was a common word, when trading adventures were undertaken by Gotlandic tradesmen on the Russian rivers. They closed a business contract with each other and pledged to defend each other. Another meaning of the word was for the Gotlanders who acted as mercenary soldiers to the rulers of Khazaria, Miklagarðr (Constantinople) and Garðaríki (Kievan Rus’). <br />The Gotlandic Varangian Guard was an elite unit of the Byzantine army formed under emperor Basil II in 988. .</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36442420" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ccbf05749f433d4eb6b8906b2f5fcfad" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56356815,"asset_id":36442420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56356815/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="844396" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ToreGannholm">Tore Gannholm</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="844396" type="text/json">{"id":844396,"first_name":"Tore","last_name":"Gannholm","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ToreGannholm","display_name":"Tore Gannholm","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ToreGannholm?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/844396/2675614/3113994/s65_tore.gannholm.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-36442420">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-36442420"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/TGannholm">Tore Gannholm</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-36442420'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-36442420').html(); 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The Gotlandic history is misleading and difficult to understand if it is bundled with the Swedish history, which so far has been done. They both have their separate history. \r\nThere are some deadlocks in Swedish history which have blocked the view for a broader perspective. I here think of the Roman sources about the Baltic Sea region. In the 1600s when Sweden was a super- power they had to give it a story that matched its position in the world and when they in the Roman sources found peoples and places that started with an ‘S’ they immediately concluded that it must be ‘Svear’ and the ‘Scandinavian peninsula’. \r\nThe Roman name for the Scandinavian peninsula was, however, still in the 500s THULE.\u2028This historical picture was created by Johannes Magnus, and continued by Olof Rudbeck in ‘Atlantica’. Still today many writers without thought are copying these old delusions that the Roman writers would have written about some mighty Svear at the beginning of our era. \r\nLet us look at the archaeological evidences and take such a simple example as the 7500 Roman coins from Tacitus time and there about, denarius, found in present day Sweden. 6500 of these are from Gotland. Only 80 are from the Lake Mälar area. Or take the quantity of bronze bowls from the Capuan factory outside Naples found on Gotland. \r\nHow can Swedish scholars with this quantity of finds on Gotland from the Roman Imperial time pretend that Gotland did not exist? \r\nTacitus wrote about Suionum Civitate. He accordingly tells about the people who lived in Mare Suebicum (the Baltic Sea), i.e. the Gotlanders, who already then had reached a high cultural level and had trade relations all over Europe, including the Roman Empire. \r\nHe continues: “Upon the Suiones, border the people Sitones; and agreeing with them in all other things, differ from them in one, that here the sovereignty is exercised by a woman. So notoriously do they degenerate not only from a state of liberty, but even below a state of bondage. Here end the territories of the Suevians.” The Sithones lived in the Lake Mälar area and are what we later call Svear.\u2028\r\nFrom the archaeological findings we can accordingly establish that trade relations between Gotland and the Roman Empire were intense. \r\nNo Svea kingdom as such existed yet at that time. Tacitus says that the people in the Lake Mälar area were ruled by a woman. Still in the Beowulf epos, probably written down in the 700s, the people in the Lake Mälar area are not known as Svear but as Skilfings. \r\nIt is quite clear that historical observations can not only be based on name similarities, but one must first look at the map, the archaeological finds and the chronological development and only secondarily try to match the names that different peoples have had in different areas at different times, and when these names first appear in written sources. \r\nThe early history is a piece of myth, oral tradition and fragmentary records. From all this can suddenly emerge a pattern, the outline of a process that may not be scientifically inviolable, which it never really can be. Yet it is nearer the truth than you could ever reach with ‘scientific accuracy’. \r\nIf you take the Guta Saga, written down about 1220, and the Beowulf Epos, written down in the 700s, as serious as Snorri Sturluson’s ‘Nordiska kungasagor’, written down about 1220, has been honored - i.e. as evidence in lack of better sources, there will open up a new, breathtaking perspective regarding Gotlandic, Swedish and Scandinavian history during the Roman time of the emperors and the Migration Period. Yes also that of Europe. \r\nAlready in the Bronze Age and early Iron Age there are signs of Gotlandic trading Emporiums on the east coast of the Baltic Sea and all the way to the river Volga. \r\nTrade, especially amber trade, experiences in the Bronze Age a large bloom. The Gotlanders seem to have controlled the amber trade with trading Emporiums in the Vistula area. The extensive trade relations convey influences from outside. From southern cultural centers, Egypt, Crete, Mycenae, spiritual impulses stretched their effects also to the Baltic Sea region and Gotland.\u2028\r\nThe immigration of the Herul Royal family (Svear) to the Lake Mälar area in the early 500s, when they bring a new ruling dynasty and a new religion to the area (what we today know as the Ynglinga dynasty and the Æsir religion), is mentioned in several sources. Their entrance on the stage changes the situation in the Baltic Sea region. The wars between the Skilfings (Svear) and the Gotlanders are mentioned in the Beowulf epos. \r\nThe Guta Saga tells that the Gotlanders always kept the victory and their right: “Many kings fought against Gutland while it was heathen; the Gotlanders, however, always held the victory and constantly protected their rights. Later the Gotlanders sent a large number of messengers to ‘suiarikis’ (Svear), but none of them could make peace before Avair Strabain of Alva parish. He made the first peace with the ‘suja kunung’ (king of the Svear).” \r\nThe Trade Treaty between the Gotlanders and the Svear, probably from second half of the 500s, means that the Gotlanders could freely trade on the new kingdom in the Lake Mälar area and its conquered lands east of the Baltic Sea. There were large Gotlandic trading Emporiums, i. a. in Grobina (Latvia) ca 650-850 CE, an area at that time conquered by the Svear. Helgö and Birka would be trading places with large Gotlandic influence. E.g., writes Adam of Bremen in his story, Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum, that “Birka is a Gotlandic (Gothia) town located in the middle of the country of the Sveoner.” \r\nA new way of burial appears in the Lake Mälar area in the 500s, as well as the introduction of the Roman calendar. If we accept that the Heruli settle in the Lake Mälar area at this time, as mentioned by Procopius, it explains a lot. Actually this in fact explains the rise of the Vendel era, which in the Lake Mälar area starts first half of the 500s and continues until the beginning of the Middle Ages. On Gotland it starts about 50 years earlier and is explained by the Gotlanders’ close contacts with Theoderic’s Gothic kingdom. \r\nThe first writer to mention some people on the Scandinavian peninsula (THULE), except Tacitus Sitonens in the Lake Mälar area, is Prokopios who wrote in the 500s. With the discovery that the Beowulf epos is about the Gotlanders in combination with the Heruls immigration to the Lake Mälar area we have been able to shed new light on the Gotlandic history. Indeed the history of the whole Baltic Sea region has come in a whole new light. We now have a link between the Beowulf epos, Guta Saga and the archaeological finds from the 400s and 500s. \r\nRoman gold coins known as solidi have been found on the three Baltic Sea islands: Bornholm, 150, Öland 298, Gotland 270 + 47 on the market place Helgö in Mälaren. The latter have been intended as raw material and are according to the researchers most likely derived from Gotland. It is obvious here to see Helgö and then Birka as Gotlandic trading venues, as implied by the archaeological sources. Gotland’s importance for trade and culture in the Baltic Sea region during the first millennium can also be illustrated by the coin finds. \r\nFrom the 500s until the 1000s the Gotlanders have, according to Swedish researchers, been considered to rarely be mentioned in ancient sources. They are, however, well known in Arabic and Byzantine sources as al-Rus’ and Varangian merchants. The word Varangian was used by Arabs, Greeks and Kievan Rus’ for the merchants from the island in the Baltic Sea region (the Gotlanders). It probably came from the old Norse word ‘vár’, which means ‘union through promise’, and was used by a group of men to keep them together in an association, and under oath observe certain obligations to support each other in good faith and to share the resulting profits. It was a common word, when trading adventures were undertaken by Gotlandic tradesmen on the Russian rivers. They closed a business contract with each other and pledged to defend each other. Another meaning of the word was for the Gotlanders who acted as mercenary soldiers to the rulers of Khazaria, Miklagarðr (Constantinople) and Garðaríki (Kievan Rus’). \r\nThe Gotlandic Varangian Guard was an elite unit of the Byzantine army formed under emperor Basil II in 988. . \r\n\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56356815,"asset_id":36442420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":844396,"first_name":"Tore","last_name":"Gannholm","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ToreGannholm","display_name":"Tore Gannholm","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ToreGannholm?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/844396/2675614/3113994/s65_tore.gannholm.jpg"},{"id":3778526,"first_name":"Tore","last_name":"Gannholm","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TGannholm","display_name":"Tore Gannholm","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TGannholm?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3778526/3228951/3800040/s65_tore.gannholm.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":667,"name":"Russian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Literature?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":990,"name":"Late Antique and Byzantine History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_and_Byzantine_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":991,"name":"Late Antique and Byzantine Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_and_Byzantine_Studies?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":6972,"name":"Baltic Sea Region Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baltic_Sea_Region_Studies?f_ri=829"},{"id":11795,"name":"Swedish Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swedish_Literature?f_ri=829"},{"id":13890,"name":"Byzantine History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_History?f_ri=829"},{"id":15106,"name":"Scandinavian languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandinavian_languages?f_ri=829"},{"id":18274,"name":"Scandinavian history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandinavian_history?f_ri=829"},{"id":22355,"name":"Scandinavian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandinavian_Studies?f_ri=829"},{"id":27395,"name":"Swedish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swedish_History?f_ri=829"},{"id":38420,"name":"Viking Age Scandinavia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Scandinavia?f_ri=829"},{"id":51647,"name":"Scandinavian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandinavian_Literature?f_ri=829"},{"id":398870,"name":"Varangians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Varangians?f_ri=829"},{"id":523490,"name":"Old swedish literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_swedish_literature?f_ri=829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_465329 coauthored" data-work_id="465329" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/465329/Protohistoria_y_Antig%C3%BCedad_de_la_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica_Volumen_II_La_Iberia_prerromana_y_la_Romanidad_S%C3%ADlex_Ediciones_Colecci%C3%B3n_Historia_de_Espa%C3%B1a_II_Madrid_2008_635_pp">Protohistoria y Antigüedad de la Península Ibérica. Volumen II: La Iberia prerromana y la Romanidad. (Sílex Ediciones. Colección Historia de España, II). Madrid. 2008. 635 pp.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/465329" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fbe327470df93fddd5a842b159a28da6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53220802,"asset_id":465329,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53220802/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="352514" href="https://uam.academia.edu/EduardoS%C3%A1nchezMoreno">Eduardo Sánchez-Moreno</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="352514" type="text/json">{"id":352514,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"Sánchez-Moreno","domain_name":"uam","page_name":"EduardoSánchezMoreno","display_name":"Eduardo Sánchez-Moreno","profile_url":"https://uam.academia.edu/EduardoS%C3%A1nchezMoreno?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/352514/94651/115667139/s65_eduardo.s_nchez-moreno.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-465329">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-465329"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uah.academia.edu/Joaqu%C3%ADnLG%C3%B3mezPantoja">Joaquín L Gómez-Pantoja</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-465329'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-465329').html(); 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Madrid. 2008. 635 pp.","created_at":"2011-03-06T18:11:12.049-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/465329/Protohistoria_y_Antig%C3%BCedad_de_la_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica_Volumen_II_La_Iberia_prerromana_y_la_Romanidad_S%C3%ADlex_Ediciones_Colecci%C3%B3n_Historia_de_Espa%C3%B1a_II_Madrid_2008_635_pp?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_465329","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53220802,"asset_id":465329,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":352514,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"Sánchez-Moreno","domain_name":"uam","page_name":"EduardoSánchezMoreno","display_name":"Eduardo Sánchez-Moreno","profile_url":"https://uam.academia.edu/EduardoS%C3%A1nchezMoreno?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/352514/94651/115667139/s65_eduardo.s_nchez-moreno.jpg"},{"id":304825,"first_name":"Joaquín","last_name":"Gómez-Pantoja","domain_name":"uah","page_name":"JoaquínLGómezPantoja","display_name":"Joaquín L Gómez-Pantoja","profile_url":"https://uah.academia.edu/Joaqu%C3%ADnLG%C3%B3mezPantoja?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/304825/61795/18744925/s65_joaqu_n_l..g_mez-pantoja.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":10550,"name":"Greek and Roman Sexualities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_and_Roman_Sexualities?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":21645,"name":"Iron Age Iberian Peninsula (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Iberian_Peninsula_Archaeology_?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":42196,"name":"Protohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistory?f_ri=829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3515005" data-work_id="3515005" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3515005/Before_Constantine">Before Constantine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3515005" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0b1b9bdb863d3ad07c25b3cdfe445d93" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31987478,"asset_id":3515005,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31987478/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2478385" href="https://newcastle.academia.edu/SimonCorcoran">Simon Corcoran</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2478385" type="text/json">{"id":2478385,"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Corcoran","domain_name":"newcastle","page_name":"SimonCorcoran","display_name":"Simon Corcoran","profile_url":"https://newcastle.academia.edu/SimonCorcoran?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2478385/1106763/1379952/s65_simon.corcoran.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3515005 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3515005"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3515005, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3515005", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3515005]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3515005").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3515005").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3515005"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11076" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antiquity">Late Antiquity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11076" type="text/json">{"id":11076,"name":"Late Antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antiquity?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21618" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Roman_Empire">Late Roman Empire</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21618" type="text/json">{"id":21618,"name":"Late Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Roman_Empire?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23555" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire">Roman Empire</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="23555" type="text/json">{"id":23555,"name":"Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3515005]'), work: {"id":3515005,"title":"Before Constantine","created_at":"2013-05-11T19:05:36.406-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3515005/Before_Constantine?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_3515005","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31987478,"asset_id":3515005,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2478385,"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Corcoran","domain_name":"newcastle","page_name":"SimonCorcoran","display_name":"Simon Corcoran","profile_url":"https://newcastle.academia.edu/SimonCorcoran?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2478385/1106763/1379952/s65_simon.corcoran.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":11076,"name":"Late Antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antiquity?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":21618,"name":"Late Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Roman_Empire?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":23555,"name":"Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":64534,"name":"Constantine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constantine?f_ri=829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1053518" data-work_id="1053518" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1053518/LIBRATIO_AQVARVM_El_arte_romano_de_suministrar_las_aguas">LIBRATIO AQVARVM. El arte romano de suministrar las aguas.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"Roma fue un ejemplo para la humanidad en la aplicación de la ciencia al servicio del hombre. Su avanzado derecho es hoy todavía la base del nuestro y la ingeniería era empleada en las grandes realizaciones al servicio del pueblo, las... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1053518" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"Roma fue un ejemplo para la humanidad en la <br />aplicación de la ciencia al servicio del hombre. Su <br />avanzado derecho es hoy todavía la base del nuestro <br />y la ingeniería era empleada en las grandes realizaciones <br />al servicio del pueblo, las obras públicas. <br />Una gran red de carreteras comunicaba las ciudades <br />del Imperio y las aguas se dominaban para servir <br />a la agricultura, a la industria y a la salud de la <br />población. <br />En el año 312 a. C. el primer acueducto llevaba <br />agua de excelente calidad a Roma. Al final de la vida <br />de la gran ciudad fueron diez los que le suministraban <br />cerca de mil millones de litros de agua por día. <br />La mitad de este impresionante suministro era para <br />los baños públicos y el resto para los otros consumos <br />de los dos millones de habitantes de la ciudad. <br />La equivalencia de 250 litros por habitante y día es <br />una cantidad superior a lo que consumen hoy <br />muchas de las ciudades modernas como Londres o <br />Nueva York. <br />En 1954, cuatro de esos acueductos fueron renovados <br />y bastaron para satisfacer las necesidades <br />de la Roma moderna. <br />Los baños públicos en Roma dan una idea de la <br />importancia del agua para la ciudadanía. Los de <br />Caracalla en el año 200 d. C. tenían una capacidad <br />para 1.600 personas simultáneamente y los de Diocleciano, <br />en el 280, tenían unas 3.000 estancias."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1053518" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1aa7c35eca2463bc6f0a016ccac1ac1c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":6527383,"asset_id":1053518,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/6527383/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="894583" href="https://uned.academia.edu/IsaacMorenoGallo">Isaac Moreno Gallo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="894583" type="text/json">{"id":894583,"first_name":"Isaac","last_name":"Moreno Gallo","domain_name":"uned","page_name":"IsaacMorenoGallo","display_name":"Isaac Moreno Gallo","profile_url":"https://uned.academia.edu/IsaacMorenoGallo?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/894583/327819/109857824/s65_isaac.moreno_gallo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1053518 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1053518"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1053518, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1053518", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1053518]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1053518").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1053518").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1053518"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10164" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_engineering">Roman engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10164" type="text/json">{"id":10164,"name":"Roman engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_engineering?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1053518]'), work: {"id":1053518,"title":"LIBRATIO AQVARVM. El arte romano de suministrar las aguas.","created_at":"2011-10-30T21:02:27.155-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1053518/LIBRATIO_AQVARVM_El_arte_romano_de_suministrar_las_aguas?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_1053518","summary":"\"Roma fue un ejemplo para la humanidad en la\r\naplicación de la ciencia al servicio del hombre. Su\r\navanzado derecho es hoy todavía la base del nuestro\r\ny la ingeniería era empleada en las grandes realizaciones\r\nal servicio del pueblo, las obras públicas.\r\nUna gran red de carreteras comunicaba las ciudades\r\ndel Imperio y las aguas se dominaban para servir\r\na la agricultura, a la industria y a la salud de la\r\npoblación.\r\nEn el año 312 a. C. el primer acueducto llevaba\r\nagua de excelente calidad a Roma. Al final de la vida\r\nde la gran ciudad fueron diez los que le suministraban\r\ncerca de mil millones de litros de agua por día.\r\nLa mitad de este impresionante suministro era para\r\nlos baños públicos y el resto para los otros consumos\r\nde los dos millones de habitantes de la ciudad.\r\nLa equivalencia de 250 litros por habitante y día es\r\nuna cantidad superior a lo que consumen hoy\r\nmuchas de las ciudades modernas como Londres o\r\nNueva York.\r\nEn 1954, cuatro de esos acueductos fueron renovados\r\ny bastaron para satisfacer las necesidades\r\nde la Roma moderna.\r\nLos baños públicos en Roma dan una idea de la\r\nimportancia del agua para la ciudadanía. Los de\r\nCaracalla en el año 200 d. C. tenían una capacidad\r\npara 1.600 personas simultáneamente y los de Diocleciano,\r\nen el 280, tenían unas 3.000 estancias.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":6527383,"asset_id":1053518,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":894583,"first_name":"Isaac","last_name":"Moreno Gallo","domain_name":"uned","page_name":"IsaacMorenoGallo","display_name":"Isaac Moreno Gallo","profile_url":"https://uned.academia.edu/IsaacMorenoGallo?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/894583/327819/109857824/s65_isaac.moreno_gallo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":10164,"name":"Roman engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_engineering?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":13506,"name":"Topography of Ancient Rome (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topography_of_Ancient_Rome_Archaeology_?f_ri=829"},{"id":28592,"name":"Ancient Topography (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Topography_Archaeology_?f_ri=829"},{"id":78176,"name":"Aqueducts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aqueducts?f_ri=829"},{"id":99285,"name":"Roman Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Architecture?f_ri=829"},{"id":325496,"name":"Ancient Roman Hydraulics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Roman_Hydraulics?f_ri=829"},{"id":514579,"name":"El mundo romano poblamiento y vías de comunicación","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/El_mundo_romano_poblamiento_y_vias_de_comunicacion?f_ri=829"},{"id":566182,"name":"Acueductos Romanos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acueductos_Romanos?f_ri=829"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6566379" data-work_id="6566379" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6566379/Salmedin_Mesihovic_Ilirike_Illyrian_nations_Autariates_and_Daesitiates">Salmedin Mesihovic - Ilirike - Illyrian nations Autariates and Daesitiates</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm 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href="https://www.academia.edu/34406485/Il_Pilum_riconsiderazioni_sul_suo_uso_e_la_sua_costruzione">Il Pilum: riconsiderazioni sul suo uso e la sua costruzione</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Il pilum è un'arma di cui si è persa la reale memoria con la fine dell'Impero Romano. Nei secoli successivi è stato tramandato un uso mitizzato da errate interpretazioni testuali del tutto sbagliate. La moderna archeologia ne sta... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34406485" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Il pilum è un'arma di cui si è persa la reale memoria con la fine dell'Impero Romano. Nei secoli successivi è stato tramandato un uso mitizzato da errate interpretazioni testuali del tutto sbagliate. La moderna archeologia ne sta restituendo la sua reale consistenza.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34406485" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4bd24da69b1882e9c13be7d4ce3456de" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54287492,"asset_id":34406485,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54287492/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5117472" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LucaBonacina">Luca Bonacina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5117472" type="text/json">{"id":5117472,"first_name":"Luca","last_name":"Bonacina","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LucaBonacina","display_name":"Luca Bonacina","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LucaBonacina?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5117472/2242071/2622623/s65_luca.bonacina.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34406485 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34406485"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34406485, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34406485", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34406485]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34406485").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34406485").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34406485"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21324" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Army">Roman Army</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21324" type="text/json">{"id":21324,"name":"Roman Army","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Army?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="168966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Weapons_and_Warfare">Ancient Weapons and Warfare</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="168966" type="text/json">{"id":168966,"name":"Ancient Weapons and Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Weapons_and_Warfare?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="634974" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology">Roman Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="634974" type="text/json">{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34406485]'), work: {"id":34406485,"title":"Il Pilum: riconsiderazioni sul suo uso e la sua costruzione","created_at":"2017-08-29T23:40:18.485-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34406485/Il_Pilum_riconsiderazioni_sul_suo_uso_e_la_sua_costruzione?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_34406485","summary":"Il pilum è un'arma di cui si è persa la reale memoria con la fine dell'Impero Romano. Nei secoli successivi è stato tramandato un uso mitizzato da errate interpretazioni testuali del tutto sbagliate. 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Inklusion, Exklusion und Identität im Römischen Reich und im Barbaricum (1.-3. Jahrhundert n. Chr.)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Der vorliegende Band ist das Resultat einer Tagung in Iaşi, die unter dem gleichen Titel zwischen dem 24. und 27. September 2014 stattfand. Die Konferenz wurde gemeinsam von der Universität Konstanz, der Alexandru-Ioan-Cuza-Universität... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31555513" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Der vorliegende Band ist das Resultat einer Tagung in Iaşi, die unter dem gleichen Titel zwischen dem 24. und 27. September 2014 stattfand. Die Konferenz wurde gemeinsam von der Universität Konstanz, der Alexandru-Ioan-Cuza-Universität Iaşi und dem Archäologischen Institut der Rumänischen Akademie in Iaşi organisiert. Zentrale in diesem Band behandelte Fragen betreffen dabei die Integrationsleistung des römischen Reiches, die Fragen des Bürgerrechts und seiner Verleihungsmodalitäten, Fragen nach Identitäten und ihrer Manifestationen innerhalb und außerhalb des Imperiums. Besonders geht es aber auch um die Rolle der so genannten „Barbaren“, die mit dem griechischen Begriff nur unzureichend – auch im römischen Kontext – erfasst werden. Der Austausch mit ihnen und ihren Traditionen, die bei allem Romanisierungsdruck manifest blieben, hat auch Rom und sein Reich beeinflusst. Entsprechend stellt sich der Zugang, den die hier zusammengestellten Beiträge mit einem Fokus auf die römischen Donauprovinzen und deren benachbarte Gebiete suchen, kontextuell folgendermaßen dar</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31555513" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d47d636e15b0a16007775ffe4418d52d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51893572,"asset_id":31555513,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51893572/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4756600" href="https://arheo.academia.edu/AlexanderRubel">Alexander Rubel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4756600" type="text/json">{"id":4756600,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Rubel","domain_name":"arheo","page_name":"AlexanderRubel","display_name":"Alexander Rubel","profile_url":"https://arheo.academia.edu/AlexanderRubel?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4756600/2018461/42491113/s65_alexander.rubel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31555513 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31555513"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31555513, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31555513", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31555513]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31555513").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31555513").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31555513"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23555" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire">Roman Empire</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23555" type="text/json">{"id":23555,"name":"Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanisation">Romanisation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27599" type="text/json">{"id":27599,"name":"Romanisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanisation?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31555513]'), work: {"id":31555513,"title":"Die Barbaren Roms. Inklusion, Exklusion und Identität im Römischen Reich und im Barbaricum (1.-3. Jahrhundert n. Chr.)","created_at":"2017-02-21T22:23:51.096-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31555513/Die_Barbaren_Roms_Inklusion_Exklusion_und_Identit%C3%A4t_im_R%C3%B6mischen_Reich_und_im_Barbaricum_1_3_Jahrhundert_n_Chr_?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_31555513","summary":"Der vorliegende Band ist das Resultat einer Tagung in Iaşi, die unter dem gleichen Titel zwischen dem 24. und 27. September 2014 stattfand. Die Konferenz wurde gemeinsam von der Universität Konstanz, der Alexandru-Ioan-Cuza-Universität Iaşi und dem Archäologischen Institut der Rumänischen Akademie in Iaşi organisiert. Zentrale in diesem Band behandelte Fragen betreffen dabei die Integrationsleistung des römischen Reiches, die Fragen des Bürgerrechts und seiner Verleihungsmodalitäten, Fragen nach Identitäten und ihrer Manifestationen innerhalb und außerhalb des Imperiums. Besonders geht es aber auch um die Rolle der so genannten „Barbaren“, die mit dem griechischen Begriff nur unzureichend – auch im römischen Kontext – erfasst werden. Der Austausch mit ihnen und ihren Traditionen, die bei allem Romanisierungsdruck manifest blieben, hat auch Rom und sein Reich beeinflusst. Entsprechend stellt sich der Zugang, den die hier zusammengestellten Beiträge mit einem Fokus auf die römischen Donauprovinzen und deren benachbarte Gebiete suchen, kontextuell folgendermaßen dar","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51893572,"asset_id":31555513,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4756600,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Rubel","domain_name":"arheo","page_name":"AlexanderRubel","display_name":"Alexander Rubel","profile_url":"https://arheo.academia.edu/AlexanderRubel?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4756600/2018461/42491113/s65_alexander.rubel.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":23555,"name":"Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":27599,"name":"Romanisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanisation?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":31255,"name":"Acculturation and 'Romanisation'","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acculturation_and_Romanisation?f_ri=829"},{"id":40705,"name":"Romanization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanization?f_ri=829"},{"id":49082,"name":"Frontiers of the Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frontiers_of_the_Roman_Empire?f_ri=829"},{"id":69792,"name":"Ancient Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Rome?f_ri=829"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65735054 coauthored" data-work_id="65735054" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65735054/PANTHEON_ARCHITECTURE_and_LIGHT">PANTHEON. ARCHITECTURE & LIGHT.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">PANTHEON - ACHITECTURE & LIGHT 👉 Direct link to the Book: tinyurl.com/2p8eyr4p The new book by Marina De Franceschini and Giuseppe Veneziano, published by Rirella Editrice, is entitled “Pantheon. Architecture & Light”. It is about... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65735054" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">PANTHEON - ACHITECTURE & LIGHT <br />👉 Direct link to the Book: tinyurl.com/2p8eyr4p <br /> <br />The new book by Marina De Franceschini and Giuseppe Veneziano, published by Rirella Editrice, is entitled “Pantheon. Architecture & Light”. It is about their discoveries of Archaeoastronomy in the Pantheon: the Arc of Light and the Square of Light. <br /> <br />They are sacred illuminations that can still be seen today and had a very precise symbolic meaning. The book traces the millenary history of this extraordinary building, a masterpiece of ancient Roman architecture, which still today has the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. <br /> It is the first of the Series "Studies of Archaeoastronomy", volumes with full color pictures, which explain the discoveries of Archaeoastronomy made by Marina De Franceschini and Giuseppe Veneziano in the Pantheon and in other Roman buildings, such as Hadrian’s Villa in Tivoli, Castel Sant'Angelo and the Grotto of Tiberius in Sperlonga. <br /> <br />✅ In English and also in Italian language. </div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65735054" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3cf0a686cdb623fcdc5b025b0ee214f4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77202990,"asset_id":65735054,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77202990/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10513425" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MDeFranceschini">Marina De Franceschini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10513425" type="text/json">{"id":10513425,"first_name":"Marina","last_name":"De Franceschini","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MDeFranceschini","display_name":"Marina De Franceschini","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MDeFranceschini?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10513425/3185835/3750002/s65_marina.de_franceschini.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-65735054">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-65735054"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/GiuseppeVeneziano">Giuseppe Veneziano</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-65735054'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-65735054').html(); 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ARCHITECTURE \u0026 LIGHT.","created_at":"2021-12-23T12:29:11.322-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/65735054/PANTHEON_ARCHITECTURE_and_LIGHT?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_65735054","summary":"PANTHEON - ACHITECTURE \u0026 LIGHT\r\n👉 Direct link to the Book: tinyurl.com/2p8eyr4p\r\n\r\nThe new book by Marina De Franceschini and Giuseppe Veneziano, published by Rirella Editrice, is entitled “Pantheon. Architecture \u0026 Light”. It is about their discoveries of Archaeoastronomy in the Pantheon: the Arc of Light and the Square of Light.\r\n\r\nThey are sacred illuminations that can still be seen today and had a very precise symbolic meaning. The book traces the millenary history of this extraordinary building, a masterpiece of ancient Roman architecture, which still today has the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world.\r\n It is the first of the Series \"Studies of Archaeoastronomy\", volumes with full color pictures, which explain the discoveries of Archaeoastronomy made by Marina De Franceschini and Giuseppe Veneziano in the Pantheon and in other Roman buildings, such as Hadrian’s Villa in Tivoli, Castel Sant'Angelo and the Grotto of Tiberius in Sperlonga.\r\n\r\n✅ In English and also in Italian language.\u2028","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77202990,"asset_id":65735054,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10513425,"first_name":"Marina","last_name":"De Franceschini","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MDeFranceschini","display_name":"Marina De Franceschini","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MDeFranceschini?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10513425/3185835/3750002/s65_marina.de_franceschini.jpg"},{"id":25988918,"first_name":"Giuseppe","last_name":"Veneziano","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GiuseppeVeneziano","display_name":"Giuseppe Veneziano","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GiuseppeVeneziano?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25988918/7126497/8028002/s65_giuseppe.veneziano.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=829"},{"id":5327,"name":"Roman Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Religion?f_ri=829"},{"id":7860,"name":"Cultural Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Tourism?f_ri=829"},{"id":13731,"name":"Archaeoastronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeoastronomy?f_ri=829"},{"id":18172,"name":"Mystery cult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mystery_cult?f_ri=829"},{"id":37044,"name":"Roman imperial history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_imperial_history?f_ri=829"},{"id":58571,"name":"Isis Cult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isis_Cult?f_ri=829"},{"id":61021,"name":"Apollo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apollo?f_ri=829"},{"id":69792,"name":"Ancient Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Rome?f_ri=829"},{"id":88760,"name":"Classics: Ancient History and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Archaeology?f_ri=829"},{"id":99285,"name":"Roman Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Architecture?f_ri=829"},{"id":200527,"name":"Roman engineering (archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_engineering_archaeology_?f_ri=829"},{"id":203602,"name":"Goddess Diana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Goddess_Diana?f_ri=829"},{"id":291123,"name":"Greek and Roman Mithology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_and_Roman_Mithology?f_ri=829"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=829"},{"id":843735,"name":"Graeco-Roman Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graeco-Roman_Religion?f_ri=829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35502938 coauthored" data-work_id="35502938" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35502938/Een_Kennismaking_met_de_Oude_Wereld_Zevende_herziene_druk_An_Introduction_to_the_Ancient_World_Seventh_rewritten_edition_">Een Kennismaking met de Oude Wereld. Zevende, herziene druk. [An Introduction to the Ancient World. Seventh, rewritten edition]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Thoroughly rewritten 7th edition of a textbook for freshmen students of history, classics, archaeology, ancient studies and a general readership interested in the history of ancient Near East and the Graeco-Roman world. The new edition... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35502938" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Thoroughly rewritten 7th edition of a textbook for freshmen students of history, classics, archaeology, ancient studies and a general readership interested in the history of ancient Near East and the Graeco-Roman world. The new edition contains chronological tables and 'boxes' on special topics, such as the Ancient Near Eastern economy, Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Greek and Roman gods, forms of dependent and independent labour. Kristin Kleber, Ben Haring, Jan Paul Crielaard and Jaap Jan Flinterman read parts of the book and provided various new paragraphs. The authors profited also from advice of a number of users of the book. Both authors bear the sole responsibility for the final result. Training tools are available on the website of the publisher. An English and a German edition of this book are in press at Routledge and Steiner. More information and parts of the book to be inspected here: <a href="https://uitgeverij-coutinho.cld.bz/9789046905876-2017-SPEC" rel="nofollow">https://uitgeverij-coutinho.cld.bz/9789046905876-2017-SPEC</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35502938" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c04f3bb8e4116d01a02bb3fc5e6fbb91" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55475361,"asset_id":35502938,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55475361/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="143568" href="https://vu-nl.academia.edu/RJBertvanderSpek">R.J. (Bert) van der Spek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="143568" type="text/json">{"id":143568,"first_name":"R.J. (Bert)","last_name":"van der Spek","domain_name":"vu-nl","page_name":"RJBertvanderSpek","display_name":"R.J. 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Both authors bear the sole responsibility for the final result. Training tools are available on the website of the publisher. An English and a German edition of this book are in press at Routledge and Steiner. More information and parts of the book to be inspected here: https://uitgeverij-coutinho.cld.bz/9789046905876-2017-SPEC\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55475361,"asset_id":35502938,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":143568,"first_name":"R.J. (Bert)","last_name":"van der Spek","domain_name":"vu-nl","page_name":"RJBertvanderSpek","display_name":"R.J. 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Diosono, Collegia. Le associazioni professionali nel mondo romano, Roma 2007</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">INTRODUZIONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Per una storia dei collegi professionali romani LA BASE SOCIALE DI SOCIETÀ E COLLEGI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2041993" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">INTRODUZIONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5<br />Per una storia dei collegi professionali romani<br /><br />LA BASE SOCIALE DI SOCIETÀ E COLLEGI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9<br />Economia e lavoro: il punto di vista aristocratico. Mercanti su vasta scala, armatori e publicani.<br />Artigiani, piccoli commercianti e funzionari di basso rango. Schiavi e mercennarii.<br /><br />IL RAPPORTO TRA STATO ROMANO E ASSOCIAZIONI . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24<br />Le origini. L’età repubblicana. I collegi “politici” tardo-repubblicani. Autorizzazione e controllo statale durante l’impero. Il servizio pubblico dei collegi in età tardo-antica. Gli scioperi e le rivolte.<br /><br />SACRO E PROFANO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43<br />Attività religiosa e attività commerciale. Collegi semi-ufficiali e para-religiosi. I collegi di<br />mutua assistenza e quelli rurali. I tre collegi principali: fabri, centonarii e dendrophori.<br /><br />LA GESTIONE E LE ATTIVITÀ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68<br />L’organizzazione e la gerarchia interna. I patroni. Le attività pubbliche, civili e religiose.<br />Obblighi e privilegi: munus e immunitas. La cassa comune, l’amministrazione e le rendite.<br />Le sedi e le attività private.<br /><br />NOTE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103<br /><br />ABBREVIAZIONI BIBLIOGRAFICHE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108<br /><br />BIBLIOGRAFIA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2041993" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bd98d9b57bda1a2d4bdb26e07237fff5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62328297,"asset_id":2041993,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62328297/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="188844" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/FrancescaDiosono">Francesca Diosono</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="188844" type="text/json">{"id":188844,"first_name":"Francesca","last_name":"Diosono","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"FrancescaDiosono","display_name":"Francesca Diosono","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/FrancescaDiosono?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/188844/90087/143221559/s65_francesca.diosono.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2041993 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2041993"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2041993, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2041993", }); 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Diosono, Collegia. Le associazioni professionali nel mondo romano, Roma 2007","created_at":"2012-10-19T07:58:29.286-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2041993/F_Diosono_Collegia_Le_associazioni_professionali_nel_mondo_romano_Roma_2007?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_2041993","summary":"INTRODUZIONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \t5\nPer una storia dei collegi professionali romani\n\nLA BASE SOCIALE DI SOCIETÀ E COLLEGI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \t9\nEconomia e lavoro: il punto di vista aristocratico. Mercanti su vasta scala, armatori e publicani.\nArtigiani, piccoli commercianti e funzionari di basso rango. Schiavi e mercennarii.\n\nIL RAPPORTO TRA STATO ROMANO E ASSOCIAZIONI . . . . . . . . . . . . . \t24\nLe origini. L’età repubblicana. I collegi “politici” tardo-repubblicani. Autorizzazione e controllo statale durante l’impero. Il servizio pubblico dei collegi in età tardo-antica. Gli scioperi e le rivolte.\n\nSACRO E PROFANO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \t43\nAttività religiosa e attività commerciale. Collegi semi-ufficiali e para-religiosi. I collegi di\nmutua assistenza e quelli rurali. I tre collegi principali: fabri, centonarii e dendrophori.\n\nLA GESTIONE E LE ATTIVITÀ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \t68\nL’organizzazione e la gerarchia interna. I patroni. Le attività pubbliche, civili e religiose.\nObblighi e privilegi: munus e immunitas. La cassa comune, l’amministrazione e le rendite.\nLe sedi e le attività private.\n\nNOTE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \t103\n\nABBREVIAZIONI BIBLIOGRAFICHE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \t108\n\nBIBLIOGRAFIA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \t109","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62328297,"asset_id":2041993,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":188844,"first_name":"Francesca","last_name":"Diosono","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"FrancescaDiosono","display_name":"Francesca Diosono","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/FrancescaDiosono?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/188844/90087/143221559/s65_francesca.diosono.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":15807,"name":"Latin Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_Epigraphy?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":23640,"name":"Roman Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Economy?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":28903,"name":"Craft production (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Craft_production_Archaeology_?f_ri=829"},{"id":33106,"name":"Ancient Craftmanship (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Craftmanship_Archaeology_?f_ri=829"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35024971" data-work_id="35024971" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35024971/Romulus_The_Savior_God_of_Rome">Romulus: The Savior God of Rome</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Despite assertions to the contrary, there were in fact many religions which included beliefs and practices centered around dying and rising deities. One such god was Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome, whose worshipers could be found... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35024971" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Despite assertions to the contrary, there were in fact many religions which included beliefs and practices centered around dying and rising deities.  One such god was Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome, whose worshipers could be found throughout the Roman sphere of influence.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35024971" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="80cfa21e7b6326b178424b12f089a8e9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54887885,"asset_id":35024971,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54887885/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27623198" href="https://leicester.academia.edu/PatrickLowinger">Patrick Lowinger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27623198" type="text/json">{"id":27623198,"first_name":"Patrick","last_name":"Lowinger","domain_name":"leicester","page_name":"PatrickLowinger","display_name":"Patrick Lowinger","profile_url":"https://leicester.academia.edu/PatrickLowinger?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27623198/7857831/20528781/s65_patrick.lowinger.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35024971 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35024971"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35024971, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35024971", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35024971]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35024971").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35024971").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35024971"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11308" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paganism">Paganism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11308" type="text/json">{"id":11308,"name":"Paganism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paganism?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="634974" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology">Roman Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="634974" type="text/json">{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35024971]'), work: {"id":35024971,"title":"Romulus: The Savior God of Rome","created_at":"2017-11-01T13:56:52.394-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35024971/Romulus_The_Savior_God_of_Rome?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_35024971","summary":"Despite assertions to the contrary, there were in fact many religions which included beliefs and practices centered around dying and rising deities. One such god was Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome, whose worshipers could be found throughout the Roman sphere of influence.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54887885,"asset_id":35024971,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27623198,"first_name":"Patrick","last_name":"Lowinger","domain_name":"leicester","page_name":"PatrickLowinger","display_name":"Patrick Lowinger","profile_url":"https://leicester.academia.edu/PatrickLowinger?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27623198/7857831/20528781/s65_patrick.lowinger.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":11308,"name":"Paganism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paganism?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74030142" data-work_id="74030142" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74030142/Im_Dienste_Roms_Legionen_und_Hilfstruppen_kelten_r%C3%B6mer_museum_manching_1_4_2022_1_5_2023">Im Dienste Roms – Legionen und Hilfstruppen, kelten römer museum manching 1.4.2022 – 1.5.2023</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Das kelten römer museum manching zeigte in Kooperation mit Mules of Marius eine Erlebnisausstellung, die das römische Militär auf anschauliche, unterhaltsame und interaktive Weise erneut zum Leben erweckte. Kleine und große Gäste durften... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74030142" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Das kelten römer museum manching zeigte in Kooperation mit Mules of Marius eine Erlebnisausstellung, die das römische Militär auf anschauliche, unterhaltsame und interaktive Weise erneut zum Leben erweckte. Kleine und große Gäste durften sich auf faszinierende Modelle, lebensgroße Zeichnungen, Repliken zum Anfassen und spannende Mitmachstationen freuen. +++ Projektleitung: Tobias Esch und Thomas Kurtz</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74030142" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="600295b1e0b1c2f091f4fdbe1223e320" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":99547242,"asset_id":74030142,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99547242/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1988992" href="https://museum-manching.academia.edu/TobiasEsch">Tobias Esch</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1988992" type="text/json">{"id":1988992,"first_name":"Tobias","last_name":"Esch","domain_name":"museum-manching","page_name":"TobiasEsch","display_name":"Tobias Esch","profile_url":"https://museum-manching.academia.edu/TobiasEsch?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1988992/658785/149995023/s65_tobias.esch.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74030142 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74030142"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74030142, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74030142", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74030142]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74030142").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74030142").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74030142"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74030142]'), work: {"id":74030142,"title":"Im Dienste Roms – Legionen und Hilfstruppen, kelten römer museum manching 1.4.2022 – 1.5.2023","created_at":"2022-03-18T12:51:37.483-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74030142/Im_Dienste_Roms_Legionen_und_Hilfstruppen_kelten_r%C3%B6mer_museum_manching_1_4_2022_1_5_2023?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_74030142","summary":"Das kelten römer museum manching zeigte in Kooperation mit Mules of Marius eine Erlebnisausstellung, die das römische Militär auf anschauliche, unterhaltsame und interaktive Weise erneut zum Leben erweckte. Kleine und große Gäste durften sich auf faszinierende Modelle, lebensgroße Zeichnungen, Repliken zum Anfassen und spannende Mitmachstationen freuen. +++ Projektleitung: Tobias Esch und Thomas Kurtz","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":99547242,"asset_id":74030142,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1988992,"first_name":"Tobias","last_name":"Esch","domain_name":"museum-manching","page_name":"TobiasEsch","display_name":"Tobias Esch","profile_url":"https://museum-manching.academia.edu/TobiasEsch?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1988992/658785/149995023/s65_tobias.esch.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12159400/Book_Review_The_Fall_of_Rome_And_the_End_of_Civilization">Book Review: The Fall of Rome And the End of Civilization</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ward-Perkins’s book The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization is a book that looks at, rewriting the history books. His main focus is the transitioning period between the rule of Rome and the rule of the Germanic tribes and their... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12159400" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ward-Perkins’s book The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization is a book that looks at, rewriting the history books. His main focus is the transitioning period between the rule of Rome and the rule of the Germanic tribes and their culture. The rule of Rome has fallen and fallen hard in the west, but just Rome’s rule, not their culture: that has assimilated into the Germanic tribes creating late Antiquity.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12159400" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bd7e32566f51741cbbbbad8a1c731383" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37462858,"asset_id":12159400,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37462858/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25908970" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LoganBedford">Logan Bedford</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25908970" type="text/json">{"id":25908970,"first_name":"Logan","last_name":"Bedford","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LoganBedford","display_name":"Logan Bedford","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LoganBedford?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25908970/7103523/8003552/s65_logan.bedford.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12159400 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12159400"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12159400, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12159400", }); 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","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37462858,"asset_id":12159400,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25908970,"first_name":"Logan","last_name":"Bedford","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LoganBedford","display_name":"Logan Bedford","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LoganBedford?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25908970/7103523/8003552/s65_logan.bedford.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":11076,"name":"Late Antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antiquity?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":48523,"name":"Book Reviews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Book_Reviews?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21959025" data-work_id="21959025" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21959025/Coins_and_Communication">Coins and Communication</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21959025" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="faee0f6010f053e6afb8d18266c9f3f0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42845698,"asset_id":21959025,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42845698/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1285050" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/CarlosNorena">Carlos Noreña</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1285050" type="text/json">{"id":1285050,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Noreña","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"CarlosNorena","display_name":"Carlos Noreña","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/CarlosNorena?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1285050/605095/34126667/s65_carlos.nore_a.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21959025 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21959025"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21959025, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21959025", }); 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Cambridge University Press 2019.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this book, Sabine R. Huebner explores the world of the protagonists of the New Testament and the early Christians using the rich papyrological evidence from Roman Egypt. This gives us unparalleled insights into the everyday lives of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36276621" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this book, Sabine R. Huebner explores the world of the protagonists of the New Testament and the early Christians using the rich papyrological evidence from Roman Egypt. This gives us unparalleled insights into the everyday lives of the non-elite population in an area quite similar to neighboring Judaea-Palestine. What were the daily concerns and difficulties experienced by a carpenter's family or by a shepherd looking after his flocks? How did the average man or woman experience a Roman census? What obstacles did women living in a patriarchal society face in private, in public, and in the early Church? Given the flight of Jesus' family into Egypt, how mobile were the lower classes, what was their understanding of geography, and what costs and dangers were associated with travel? This volume gives a better understanding of the structural, social, and cultural conditions under which figures from the New Testament lived.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36276621" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4b3ff8f8e7f9e2202285d25d467d05c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59509570,"asset_id":36276621,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59509570/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="659455" href="https://unibas.academia.edu/SabineRHuebner">Sabine R. 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16134924" data-work_id="16134924" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16134924/Popes_and_Jews_in_Rome">Popes and Jews in Rome</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A brief introduction to four periods of the history of the Jews and popes in Rome</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16134924" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16134924]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16134924").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16134924").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16134924"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13954" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Jews">History of the Jews</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13954" type="text/json">{"id":13954,"name":"History of the Jews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Jews?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="120070" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Papal_History">Papal History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="120070" type="text/json">{"id":120070,"name":"Papal History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Papal_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16134924]'), work: {"id":16134924,"title":"Popes and Jews in Rome","created_at":"2015-09-24T12:27:52.965-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16134924/Popes_and_Jews_in_Rome?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_16134924","summary":"A brief introduction to four periods of 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js-work-card work_78346089" data-work_id="78346089" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78346089/_Judaea_the_Palestinian_Coast_the_Galilee_Idumaea_and_Samaria_in_T_Kaizer_ed_A_Companion_to_the_Hellenistic_and_Roman_Near_East_Oxford_Wiley_Blackwell_2022_259_71">"Judaea, the Palestinian Coast, the Galilee, Idumaea, and Samaria," in: T. Kaizer (ed.), A Companion to the Hellenistic and Roman Near East (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2022), 259-71.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A historical survey of the regions of Judaea and surrounding territories in the Graeco-Roman period.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78346089" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ad9bdff9cdc648d5ec6c7c9d082b018c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85425024,"asset_id":78346089,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85425024/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35505661" href="https://umich.academia.edu/YaronEliav">Yaron Eliav</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35505661" type="text/json">{"id":35505661,"first_name":"Yaron","last_name":"Eliav","domain_name":"umich","page_name":"YaronEliav","display_name":"Yaron Eliav","profile_url":"https://umich.academia.edu/YaronEliav?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35505661/10310143/11505100/s65_yaron.eliav.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78346089 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78346089"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78346089, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78346089", }); 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Diaz","domain_name":"usal","page_name":"PabloCDiaz","display_name":"Pablo C. Diaz","profile_url":"https://usal.academia.edu/PabloCDiaz?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1856996/2764209/15774238/s65_pablo.c._diaz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39782483" data-work_id="39782483" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39782483/Review_of_Andrade_Nathanael_J_Zenobia_Shooting_Star_of_Palmyra_Women_in_Antiquity_Oxford_New_York_Oxford_University_Press_2018_Pp_xvii_284_ISBN_9780190638818_35_00_BMCR_2019_07_15">Review of Andrade, Nathanael J., Zenobia: Shooting Star of Palmyra. Women in Antiquity. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2018. Pp. xvii, 284. ISBN 9780190638818. $35.00. BMCR 2019.07.15</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In recent years, much ink has been spilt over the famous – although never thoroughly assessed – ruler of Palmyra. In 2005, the eminent Paul Veyne had already devoted a few insightful pages to the subject, with claims that are certainly... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39782483" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In recent years, much ink has been spilt over the famous – although never thoroughly assessed – ruler of Palmyra. In 2005, the eminent Paul Veyne had already devoted a few insightful pages to the subject, with claims that are certainly open to debate, in one of his most enjoyable books.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39782483" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="25415396ab7ed7a44d3cf251231c5da2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59975801,"asset_id":39782483,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59975801/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1933047" href="https://ull.academia.edu/GustavoVivasGarc%C3%ADa">Gustavo Alberto Vivas García</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1933047" type="text/json">{"id":1933047,"first_name":"Gustavo Alberto","last_name":"Vivas García","domain_name":"ull","page_name":"GustavoVivasGarcía","display_name":"Gustavo Alberto Vivas García","profile_url":"https://ull.academia.edu/GustavoVivasGarc%C3%ADa?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1933047/652575/19984278/s65_gustavo_alberto.vivas_garc_a.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39782483 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39782483"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39782483, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39782483", }); 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Women in Antiquity. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2018. Pp. xvii, 284. ISBN 9780190638818. $35.00. BMCR 2019.07.15","created_at":"2019-07-09T07:58:59.004-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39782483/Review_of_Andrade_Nathanael_J_Zenobia_Shooting_Star_of_Palmyra_Women_in_Antiquity_Oxford_New_York_Oxford_University_Press_2018_Pp_xvii_284_ISBN_9780190638818_35_00_BMCR_2019_07_15?f_ri=829","dom_id":"work_39782483","summary":"In recent years, much ink has been spilt over the famous – although never thoroughly assessed – ruler of Palmyra. In 2005, the eminent Paul Veyne had already devoted a few insightful pages to the subject, with claims that are certainly open to debate, in one of his most enjoyable books. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59975801,"asset_id":39782483,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1933047,"first_name":"Gustavo Alberto","last_name":"Vivas García","domain_name":"ull","page_name":"GustavoVivasGarcía","display_name":"Gustavo Alberto Vivas García","profile_url":"https://ull.academia.edu/GustavoVivasGarc%C3%ADa?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1933047/652575/19984278/s65_gustavo_alberto.vivas_garc_a.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":11076,"name":"Late Antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antiquity?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":21618,"name":"Late Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Roman_Empire?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":23555,"name":"Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire?f_ri=829","nofollow":false},{"id":25032,"name":"History of Women's Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Womens_Studies?f_ri=829"},{"id":40682,"name":"History of Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Rome?f_ri=829"},{"id":43168,"name":"Zenobia of Palmyra","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zenobia_of_Palmyra?f_ri=829"},{"id":48056,"name":"Palmyra, Syria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palmyra_Syria?f_ri=829"},{"id":91655,"name":"Later Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Later_Roman_Empire?f_ri=829"},{"id":216660,"name":"Cleopatra VII","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cleopatra_VII?f_ri=829"},{"id":237695,"name":"Aurelian, Palmyra, Zenobia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aurelian_Palmyra_Zenobia?f_ri=829"},{"id":298620,"name":"Roman history - Roman archaeology - Origins of Rome - Roman Kingship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_history_-_Roman_archaeology_-_Origins_of_Rome_-_Roman_Kingship?f_ri=829"},{"id":449304,"name":"Palmyra, Roman Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palmyra_Roman_Near_East?f_ri=829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18863316" data-work_id="18863316" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18863316/Two_Revisons_to_Roman_Calendar_for_the_Years_59_58_BC_and_55_54_BC">Two Revisons to Roman Calendar for the Years 59-58 BC and 55-54 BC</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">These pages supplement the table of Julian equivalents for Roman dates in Drumann-Groebe vol. 3. They move, with supporting evidence, the intercalary month from 59 to 58 BC and from 54 to 55 BC. All phases of the Moon and market days... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18863316" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">These pages supplement the table of Julian equivalents for Roman dates in Drumann-Groebe vol. 3. They move, with supporting evidence, the intercalary month from 59 to 58 BC and from 54 to 55 BC.  All phases of the Moon and market days (nundinae)  are listed for those years.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18863316" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="071be9f00309b145da34396b316cdd75" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40296903,"asset_id":18863316,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40296903/download_file?st=MTczMjc0MDkxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3788921" href="https://uic.academia.edu/JohnRamsey">John Ramsey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3788921" type="text/json">{"id":3788921,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Ramsey","domain_name":"uic","page_name":"JohnRamsey","display_name":"John Ramsey","profile_url":"https://uic.academia.edu/JohnRamsey?f_ri=829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3788921/7504343/8429548/s65_john.ramsey.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18863316 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18863316"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18863316, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18863316", }); 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