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Kwadratisch gemiddelde - Wikipedia

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href="#Kwadratisch_gemiddelde_van_een_functie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kwadratisch gemiddelde van een functie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kwadratisch_gemiddelde_van_een_functie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toepassing_in_de_elektriciteit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toepassing_in_de_elektriciteit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Toepassing in de elektriciteit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toepassing_in_de_elektriciteit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div 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Beschikbaar in 39 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="جذر متوسط مربع – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جذر متوسط مربع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5" title="Сярэдняе квадратычнае – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сярэдняе квадратычнае" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Средно квадратично – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Средно квадратично" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="বর্গমূল গড় বর্গ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বর্গমূল গড় বর্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitjana_quadr%C3%A0tica" title="Mitjana quadràtica – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mitjana quadràtica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvadratick%C3%BD_pr%C5%AFm%C4%9Br" title="Kvadratický průměr – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kvadratický průměr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effektiv_v%C3%A6rdi" title="Effektiv værdi – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Effektiv værdi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratisches_Mittel" title="Quadratisches Mittel – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Quadratisches Mittel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_mean_square" title="Root mean square – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Root mean square" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvadrata_avera%C4%9Do" title="Kvadrata averaĝo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kvadrata averaĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_cuadr%C3%A1tica" title="Media cuadrática – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Media cuadrática" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruutkeskmine" title="Ruutkeskmine – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ruutkeskmine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batezbesteko_koadratiko" title="Batezbesteko koadratiko – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Batezbesteko koadratiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جذر میانگین مربعات – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جذر میانگین مربعات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neli%C3%B6llinen_keskiarvo" title="Neliöllinen keskiarvo – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neliöllinen keskiarvo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyenne_quadratique" title="Moyenne quadratique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moyenne quadratique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9_%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9D" title="שורש ממוצע הריבועים – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שורש ממוצע הריבועים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="वर्ग माध्य मूल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वर्ग माध्य मूल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9gyzetes_k%C3%B6z%C3%A9p" title="Négyzetes közép – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Négyzetes közép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rata-rata_kuadrat" title="Rata-rata kuadrat – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rata-rata kuadrat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A0%B9" title="二乗平均平方根 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="二乗平均平方根" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Квадраттық орташалар – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Квадраттық орташалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B1%ED%8F%89%EA%B7%A0%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B1%EA%B7%BC" title="제곱평균제곱근 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제곱평균제곱근" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvadratisk_gjennomsnitt" title="Kvadratisk gjennomsnitt – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kvadratisk gjennomsnitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Arednia_kwadratowa" title="Średnia kwadratowa – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Średnia kwadratowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_quadr%C3%A0tica" title="Media quadràtica – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Media quadràtica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valor_eficaz" title="Valor eficaz – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Valor eficaz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medie_p%C4%83tratic%C4%83" title="Medie pătratică – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Medie pătratică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5" title="Среднее квадратическое – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Среднее квадратическое" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_mean_square" title="Root mean square – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Root mean square" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvadratick%C3%BD_priemer" title="Kvadratický priemer – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kvadratický priemer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Квадратна средина – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Квадратна средина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvadratiskt_medelv%C3%A4rde" title="Kvadratiskt medelvärde – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kvadratiskt medelvärde" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ค่าเฉลี่ยกำลังสอง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ค่าเฉลี่ยกำลังสอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karek%C3%B6k_ortalama" title="Karekök ortalama – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karekök ortalama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%94_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Середнє квадратичне – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Середнє квадратичне" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="چکوری اوسط – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چکوری اوسط" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1_tr%E1%BB%8B_hi%E1%BB%87u_d%E1%BB%A5ng" title="Giá trị hiệu dụng – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giá trị hiệu dụng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0" title="平方平均数 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="平方平均数" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223323#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Het <b>kwadratisch gemiddelde</b>, vaak aangeduid als <b>RMS</b> (<i>root mean square</i>), van een aantal <a href="/wiki/Getal_(wiskunde)" title="Getal (wiskunde)">getallen</a> wordt verkregen door de <a href="/wiki/Kwadraat" title="Kwadraat">kwadraten</a> van de getallen bij elkaar <a href="/wiki/Optellen" title="Optellen">op te tellen</a> en vervolgens het totaal te delen door het aantal en daar de <a href="/wiki/Vierkantswortel" title="Vierkantswortel">vierkantswortel</a> van te nemen. Als er <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a601995d55609f2d9f5e233e36fbe9ea26011b3b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.395ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n}"></span> getallen <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mo>&#x2026;<!-- … --></mo> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/737e02a5fbf8bc31d443c91025339f9fd1de1065" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:10.11ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n}}"></span> zijn, wordt hun kwadratisch gemiddelde gegeven door de formule: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x_{\text{RMS}}={\sqrt {{1 \over n}\sum _{i=1}^{n}{x_{i}^{2}}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>RMS</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <munderover> <mo>&#x2211;<!-- ∑ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </munderover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x_{\text{RMS}}={\sqrt {{1 \over n}\sum _{i=1}^{n}{x_{i}^{2}}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/55fd2aa161c3fc129fa7dcb492941eabc52947cc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.338ex; width:19.358ex; height:7.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x_{\text{RMS}}={\sqrt {{1 \over n}\sum _{i=1}^{n}{x_{i}^{2}}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Het kwadratisch gemiddelde vindt onder meer toepassing in de <a href="/wiki/Statistiek" title="Statistiek">statistiek</a>: de <a href="/wiki/Standaardafwijking" title="Standaardafwijking">standaardafwijking</a> is het kwadratisch gemiddelde van de afwijkingen van het gemiddelde. In de <a href="/wiki/Elektrotechniek" title="Elektrotechniek">elektrotechniek</a> heet het de <a href="/wiki/Effectieve_waarde" title="Effectieve waarde">effectieve waarde</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kwadratisch_gemiddelde_van_een_functie">Kwadratisch gemiddelde van een functie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwadratisch_gemiddelde&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kwadratisch gemiddelde van een functie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwadratisch_gemiddelde&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kwadratisch gemiddelde van een functie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het kwadratisch gemiddelde van een <a href="/wiki/Integraalrekening" title="Integraalrekening">integreerbare</a> reële functie op een eindig interval <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle [a,b]}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle [a,b]}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9c4b788fc5c637e26ee98b45f89a5c08c85f7935" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:4.555ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle [a,b]}"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f:[a,b]\to \mathbb {R} :x\mapsto f(x)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>f</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2192;<!-- → --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">&#x21A6;<!-- ↦ --></mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f:[a,b]\to \mathbb {R} :x\mapsto f(x)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8c720726078af7eed78978f3307e5dd2a87cc4da" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:24.361ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f:[a,b]\to \mathbb {R} :x\mapsto f(x)}"></span></dd></dl> <p>wordt berekend met een formule die erg veel op de bovenstaande eindige som lijkt </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{1 \over b-a}\int _{a}^{b}(f(x))^{2}\,\mathrm {d} x}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>b</mi> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <msubsup> <mo>&#x222B;<!-- ∫ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>x</mi> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{1 \over b-a}\int _{a}^{b}(f(x))^{2}\,\mathrm {d} x}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/24b49dbdb4d528cbbb284fec4f97a9ffcf12c161" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:22.307ex; height:7.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{1 \over b-a}\int _{a}^{b}(f(x))^{2}\,\mathrm {d} x}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Het kwadratisch gemiddelde kan ook oneindig zijn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toepassing_in_de_elektriciteit">Toepassing in de elektriciteit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwadratisch_gemiddelde&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toepassing in de elektriciteit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwadratisch_gemiddelde&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toepassing in de elektriciteit"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Als een bron van <a href="/wiki/Wisselspanning" title="Wisselspanning">wisselspanning</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle U(t)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>U</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle U(t)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/666c639df532e88616357c4991cabce9a57b5611" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:4.431ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle U(t)}"></span> wordt aangesloten op een constante elektrische <a href="/wiki/Weerstand_(component)" title="Weerstand (component)">weerstand</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>R</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4b0bfb3769bf24d80e15374dc37b0441e2616e33" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.764ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R}"></span>, bedraagt het geleverde <a href="/wiki/Vermogen_(natuurkunde)" title="Vermogen (natuurkunde)">vermogen</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b4dc73bf40314945ff376bd363916a738548d40a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.745ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P}"></span> op elk tijdstip, wegens de <a href="/wiki/Wet_van_Ohm" title="Wet van Ohm">wet van Ohm</a>, het kwadraat van de spanning gedeeld door de grootte van de weerstand: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P(t)={(U(t))^{2} \over R}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mi>R</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P(t)={(U(t))^{2} \over R}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/88ad65fa1c7eb629eb28e7d5a22087e85e927239" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:15.624ex; height:6.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P(t)={(U(t))^{2} \over R}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Over een tijd <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ec7200acd984a1d3a3d7dc455e262fbe54f7f6e0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.636ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T}"></span> is het gemiddelde vermogen: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\overline {P}}={1 \over RT}\int _{0}^{T}(U(t))^{2}\,\mathrm {d} t}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>P</mi> <mo accent="false">&#x00AF;<!-- ¯ --></mo> </mover> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <msubsup> <mo>&#x222B;<!-- ∫ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\overline {P}}={1 \over RT}\int _{0}^{T}(U(t))^{2}\,\mathrm {d} t}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c5f6906d2da67bde4721596ba326f233fa002da2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:23.415ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\overline {P}}={1 \over RT}\int _{0}^{T}(U(t))^{2}\,\mathrm {d} t}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Om hetzelfde gemiddelde vermogen te bereiken met een <a href="/wiki/Gelijkspanning" title="Gelijkspanning">gelijkspanning</a>, moet deze spanning even groot zijn als het kwadratisch gemiddelde van de wisselspanning </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\overline {U}}={\sqrt {{1 \over T}\int _{0}^{T}(U(t))^{2}\,\mathrm {d} t}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>U</mi> <mo accent="false">&#x00AF;<!-- ¯ --></mo> </mover> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>T</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msubsup> <mo>&#x222B;<!-- ∫ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\overline {U}}={\sqrt {{1 \over T}\int _{0}^{T}(U(t))^{2}\,\mathrm {d} t}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/50e29d0dcab087d007b0199a04823dbb2438a80f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:23.974ex; height:7.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\overline {U}}={\sqrt {{1 \over T}\int _{0}^{T}(U(t))^{2}\,\mathrm {d} t}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwadratisch_gemiddelde&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwadratisch_gemiddelde&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wortelgemiddelde" title="Wortelgemiddelde">Wortelgemiddelde</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Onderwerpen_uit_de_beschrijvende_statistiek"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_beschrijvende_statistiek" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie beschrijvende statistiek"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_beschrijvende_statistiek" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_beschrijvende_statistiek&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Onderwerpen_uit_de_beschrijvende_statistiek" class="navigatie-titel">Onderwerpen uit de beschrijvende statistiek</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Gemiddelde" title="Gemiddelde">Gemiddelden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Rekenkundig_gemiddelde" title="Rekenkundig gemiddelde">rekenkundig gemiddelde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meetkundig_gemiddelde" title="Meetkundig gemiddelde">meetkundig gemiddelde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Harmonisch_gemiddelde" title="Harmonisch gemiddelde">harmonisch gemiddelde</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">kwadratisch gemiddelde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gewogen_gemiddelde" title="Gewogen gemiddelde">gewogen&#160;gemiddelde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Getrimd_gemiddelde" title="Getrimd gemiddelde">getrimd&#160;gemiddelde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Winsorgemiddelde" title="Winsorgemiddelde">Winsorgemiddelde</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Andere liggingsmaten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Mediaan_(statistiek)" title="Mediaan (statistiek)">mediaan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Modus_(statistiek)" title="Modus (statistiek)">modus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwartiel" title="Kwartiel">kwartiel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Deciel" title="Deciel">deciel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Percentiel" title="Percentiel">percentiel</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Spreiding" title="Spreiding">Spreidingsmaten</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Variantie" title="Variantie">variantie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Standaardafwijking" title="Standaardafwijking">standaardafwijking</a> · <a href="/wiki/Variatieco%C3%ABffici%C3%ABnt" title="Variatiecoëfficiënt">variatiecoëfficiënt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interkwartielafstand" title="Interkwartielafstand">interkwartielafstand</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Grafische beschrijvingen:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Histogram" title="Histogram">histogram</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boxplot" title="Boxplot">boxplot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Q-Q_plot" title="Q-Q plot">Q-Q plot</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overig:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Moment_(wiskunde)" title="Moment (wiskunde)">moment</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scheefheid" title="Scheefheid">scheefheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kurtosis" title="Kurtosis">kurtosis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vijf-getallensamenvatting" title="Vijf-getallensamenvatting">vijf-getallensamenvatting</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Statistiek"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_statistiek" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie statistiek"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Statistiek" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Statistiek" title="Statistiek">Statistiek</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Betrouwbaarheid_(statistiek)" title="Betrouwbaarheid (statistiek)">betrouwbaarheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centrummaat" title="Centrummaat">centrummaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemiddelde" title="Gemiddelde">gemiddelde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gewogen_gemiddelde" title="Gewogen gemiddelde">gewogen gemiddelde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interkwartielafstand" title="Interkwartielafstand">interkwartielafstand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kans_(kansrekening)" title="Kans (kansrekening)">kans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kansrekening" title="Kansrekening">kansrekening</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwartiel" title="Kwartiel">kwartiel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mediaan_(statistiek)" title="Mediaan (statistiek)">mediaan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meetkundig_gemiddelde" title="Meetkundig gemiddelde">meetkundig gemiddelde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Modus_(statistiek)" title="Modus (statistiek)">modus</a> · <a href="/wiki/P-waarde" title="P-waarde">p-waarde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Percentiel" title="Percentiel">percentiel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rekenkundig_gemiddelde" title="Rekenkundig gemiddelde">rekenkundig gemiddelde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schatten" title="Schatten">schatten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Significantie" title="Significantie">significantie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scheefheid" title="Scheefheid">scheefheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spreiding" title="Spreiding">spreiding</a> · <a href="/wiki/Standaardafwijking" title="Standaardafwijking">standaardafwijking</a> · <a href="/wiki/Statistiek" title="Statistiek">statistiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Statistische_toets" title="Statistische toets">statistische toets</a> · <a href="/wiki/Steekproef" title="Steekproef">steekproef</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uitbijter" title="Uitbijter">uitbijter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Variatieco%C3%ABffici%C3%ABnt" title="Variatiecoëfficiënt">variatiecoëfficiënt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verdelingsfunctie" title="Verdelingsfunctie">verdelingsfunctie</a> </p> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐559c9fd9f4‐f4hgs Cached time: 20241126131619 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.068 seconds Real time usage: 0.137 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 466/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13219/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3723/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 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