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Changes to our Terms become effective on the date they are posted and your continued use of Ballotpedia after any changes to Terms will signify your agreement to be bound by them. </p><p><small> Portions of this disclaimer were adapted from Wikipedia. Portions of this disclaimer were adapted from © 2016 OurDisclaimer.com. </small> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible uncollapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#0744ac; color: white;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;background:#0744ac; color: white;;border:none;;"><a href="/Template:Ballotpedia_policy_HNT" title="Template:Ballotpedia policy HNT"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#0744ac; color: white;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Ballotpedia_policy_HNT&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#0744ac; color: white;;border:none;;" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><big>Ballotpedia policy explainers</big></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><center><b>Candidates and officeholders</b></center></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_definition_of_candidacy" title="Ballotpedia:Our definition of candidacy">How we define candidacy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_research_for_proof_of_official_candidacy" title="Ballotpedia:How we research for proof of official candidacy">How we research for proof of official candidacy</a> (<a href="/Ballotpedia:FAQs_regarding_proof_of_official_candidacy" title="Ballotpedia:FAQs regarding proof of official candidacy">FAQs</a>) • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Defining_noteworthy_presidential_candidates_(2024)" title="Ballotpedia:Defining noteworthy presidential candidates (2024)">How we define noteworthy presidential candidates</a> • <a href="/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">How we define incumbency</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_handle_partisan_affiliation" title="Ballotpedia:How we handle partisan affiliation">How we handle partisan affiliation</a> • <a href="/Campaign_themes" title="Campaign themes">How we cover campaign themes</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_write_a_person%27s_biography" title="Ballotpedia:How we write a person's biography">How we write biographies</a> • <a href="/Noteworthy_events" title="Noteworthy events">How we cover noteworthy events</a> • <a href="/Noteworthy_cases_coverage_at_Ballotpedia" title="Noteworthy cases coverage at Ballotpedia">How we cover noteworthy cases</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_organize_social_media_platform_links_on_person_profiles" title="Ballotpedia:How we organize social media platform links on person profiles">How we organize social media platform links on person profiles</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_policy_on_collecting_race_and_ethnicity_data" title="Ballotpedia:Our policy on collecting race and ethnicity data">How we collect race and ethnicity data</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_review_person_photo_submissions" title="Ballotpedia:How we review person photo submissions">How we review person photo submissions</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_review_candidate_video_submissions" title="Ballotpedia:How we review candidate video submissions">How we review candidate video submissions</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_verify_Candidate_Connection_survey_responses" title="Ballotpedia:How we verify Candidate Connection survey responses">How we verify Candidate Connection survey responses</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_approach_to_Candidate_Connection_survey_edit_and_removal_requests" title="Ballotpedia:Our approach to Candidate Connection survey edit and removal requests">How we handle Candidate Connection survey edit and removal requests</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><center><b>Election coverage</b></center></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Battlegrounds" title="Ballotpedia:Battlegrounds">How we choose battleground elections</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_approach_to_primaries" title="Ballotpedia's approach to primaries">How we cover primaries</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_order_candidate_lists" title="Ballotpedia:How we order candidate lists">How we order candidate lists</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_approach_to_covering_polls" title="Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls">How we cover polls</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_approach_to_covering_endorsements" title="Ballotpedia:Our approach to covering endorsements">How we cover endorsements</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_campaign_finance_and_satellite_spending_coverage_scope" title="Ballotpedia:Our campaign finance and satellite spending coverage scope">How we cover campaign finance and satellite spending</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_decide_when_to_update_vote_totals_on_and_after_election_night" title="Ballotpedia:How we decide when to update vote totals on and after election night">How we decide when to update vote totals on and after election night</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_decide_when_to_call_an_election" title="Ballotpedia:How we decide when to call an election">How we decide when to call an election</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_decide_when_to_cover_a_recall_effort" title="Ballotpedia:How we decide when to cover a recall effort">How we decide when to cover a recall effort</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_cover_election_lawsuits_and_recounts" title="Ballotpedia:How we cover election lawsuits and recounts">How we cover election lawsuits and recounts</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_policy_on_ballot_measure_article_titles" title="Ballotpedia:Our policy on ballot measure article titles">How we write ballot measure article titles</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_methodology_on_original_summaries_of_ballot_measures" title="Ballotpedia:Our methodology on original summaries of ballot measures">How we write original summaries of ballot measures</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_approach_to_covering_endorsements_in_support_of_or_opposition_to_ballot_measures" title="Ballotpedia:Our approach to covering endorsements in support of or opposition to ballot measures">How we cover endorsements in support of or opposition to ballot measures</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_methodology_on_media_editorial_endorsements_in_support_of_or_opposition_to_ballot_measures" title="Ballotpedia:Our methodology on media editorial endorsements in support of or opposition to ballot measures">How we cover media editorial endorsements in support of or opposition to ballot measures</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_methodology_on_ballot_measure_campaign_finance" title="Ballotpedia:Our methodology on ballot measure campaign finance">How we cover ballot measure campaign finance</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_approach_to_calculating_initiative_signature_petition_costs" title="Ballotpedia:Our approach to calculating initiative signature petition costs">How we calculate initiative signature petition costs</a> • <a href="/The_Ballotpedia_Power_Index" title="The Ballotpedia Power Index">The Ballotpedia Power Index</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_handle_court-ordered_postponements_of_election_dates_and_candidate_filing_deadlines" title="Ballotpedia:How we handle court-ordered postponements of election dates and candidate filing deadlines">How we handle court-ordered postponements of election dates and candidate filing deadlines</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><center><b>Scope, editorial approach, and other policies</b></center></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Scope" title="Ballotpedia:Scope">Ballotpedia's overall scope</a> • <a href="/Elections_editorial_approach" title="Elections editorial approach">Elections editorial approach</a> • <a href="/Federal_government_editorial_approach" title="Federal government editorial approach">Federal government editorial approach</a> • <a href="/State_government_editorial_approach" title="State government editorial approach">State government editorial approach</a> • <a href="/Local_government_editorial_approach" title="Local government editorial approach">Local government editorial approach</a> • <a href="/Influencers_editorial_approach" title="Influencers editorial approach">Influencers editorial approach</a> • <a href="/Fact_check_editorial_approach" title="Fact check editorial approach">Fact check editorial approach</a> • <a href="/Public_Policy_editorial_approach" title="Public Policy editorial approach">Public Policy editorial approach</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Editorial_policy" title="Ballotpedia:Editorial policy">Editorial policy</a> • <a href="/Editorial_approach_to_writing_about_key_campaign_messages" class="mw-redirect" title="Editorial approach to writing about key campaign messages">Writing about key campaign messages</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Reports_and_analyses_editorial_statement" title="Ballotpedia:Reports and analyses editorial statement">Writing about reports and analyses</a> • <a href="/Editorial_approach_to_story_selection_for_the_Daily_Presidential_News_Briefing" class="mw-redirect" title="Editorial approach to story selection for the Daily Presidential News Briefing">Story selection for the Daily Presidential News Briefing</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Editorial_approach_to_story_selection_for_presidential_election_news_events" title="Ballotpedia:Editorial approach to story selection for presidential election news events">Story selection for presidential election news events</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_editorial_independence_policy" title="Ballotpedia's editorial independence policy">Editorial independence policy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_partnership_with_Transparency_USA" title="Ballotpedia:Our partnership with Transparency USA">Partnership with Transparency USA</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Criminal_behavior_and_scandal_policies" title="Ballotpedia:Criminal behavior and scandal policies">Criminal behavior and scandal policy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ad_policy" title="Ballotpedia:Ad policy">Ad policy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Privacy_policy" title="Ballotpedia:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:MyVote_Privacy_Policy" title="Ballotpedia:MyVote Privacy Policy">MyVote privacy policy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Plagiarism" title="Ballotpedia:Plagiarism">Plagiarism policy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Image_use_policy" title="Ballotpedia:Image use policy">Image use policy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Copyright_violations" title="Ballotpedia:Copyright violations">Copyright policy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_approach_error_corrections" title="Ballotpedia:How we approach error corrections">Error correction policy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_ensure_factual_content" title="Ballotpedia:How we ensure factual content">Content accuracy policy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_use_generative_AI" title="Ballotpedia:How we use generative AI">Generative AI policy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Neutral_point_of_view_policy" title="Ballotpedia:Neutral point of view policy">Neutral point of view policy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_categorize_bias" title="Ballotpedia:How we categorize bias">Categories of bias</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">General disclaimer</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#0744ac; color: white;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;background:#0744ac; color: white;;border:none;;"><a href="/Template:Ballotpedia" title="Template:Ballotpedia"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#0744ac; color: white;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Ballotpedia&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#0744ac; color: white;;border:none;;" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Ballotpedia</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#f0a237; color: white;;"><span style="color:#0b47a8"><b><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">About</a></b></span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Overview_and_contact_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Overview and contact information">Overview</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:What_people_are_saying" title="Ballotpedia:What people are saying">What people are saying</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Donate" title="Ballotpedia:Donate">Support Ballotpedia</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Overview_and_contact_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Overview and contact information">Contact</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ways_you_can_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Ways you can help">Contribute</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Job_opportunities" title="Ballotpedia:Job opportunities">Job opportunities</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#f0a237; color: white;;"><span style="color:#0b47a8"></span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>Executive:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Leslie_Graves" title="Ballotpedia:Leslie Graves">Leslie Graves, President</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Gwen_Beattie" title="Ballotpedia:Gwen Beattie">Gwen Beattie, Chief Operating Officer</a><br /> <p><b>Communications:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Alison_Graves" title="Ballotpedia:Alison Graves">Alison Graves</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Carley_Allensworth" title="Ballotpedia:Carley Allensworth">Carley Allensworth</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Abigail_Campbell" title="Ballotpedia:Abigail Campbell">Abigail Campbell</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Sarah_Groat" title="Ballotpedia:Sarah Groat">Sarah Groat</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Nathaniel_Harwood" title="Ballotpedia:Nathaniel Harwood">Nathaniel Harwood</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Dillon_Redmond" title="Ballotpedia:Dillon Redmond">Dillon Redmond</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Erica_Shumaker" title="Ballotpedia:Erica Shumaker">Erica Shumaker</a><br /> <b>External Relations:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Andrew_Heath" title="Ballotpedia:Andrew Heath">Andrew Heath</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Hannah_Nelson" title="Ballotpedia:Hannah Nelson">Hannah Nelson</a><br /> <b>Operations:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Meghann_Olshefski" title="Ballotpedia:Meghann Olshefski">Meghann Olshefski</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Amanda_Herbert" title="Ballotpedia:Amanda Herbert">Amanda Herbert</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Mandy_Morris" title="Ballotpedia:Mandy Morris">Mandy Morris</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Caroline_Presnell" title="Ballotpedia:Caroline Presnell">Caroline Presnell</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Kelly_Rindfleisch" title="Ballotpedia:Kelly Rindfleisch">Kelly Rindfleisch</a><br /> <b>Policy:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jimmy_McAllister" title="Ballotpedia:Jimmy McAllister">Jimmy McAllister</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Molly_Byrne" title="Ballotpedia:Molly Byrne">Molly Byrne</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jon_Dunn" title="Ballotpedia:Jon Dunn">Jon Dunn</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Annelise_Reinwald" title="Ballotpedia:Annelise Reinwald">Annelise Reinwald</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Emma_Soukup" title="Ballotpedia:Emma Soukup">Emma Soukup</a><br /> <b>Content Strategy:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Josh_Altic" title="Ballotpedia:Josh Altic">Josh Altic</a> <br /> <b>Tech:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Matt_Latourelle" title="Ballotpedia:Matt Latourelle">Matt Latourelle</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ryan_Burch" title="Ballotpedia:Ryan Burch">Ryan Burch</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Kirsten_Corrao" title="Ballotpedia:Kirsten Corrao">Kirsten Corrao</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Beth_Dellea" title="Ballotpedia:Beth Dellea">Beth Dellea</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Travis_Eden" title="Ballotpedia:Travis Eden">Travis Eden</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Tate_Kamish" title="Ballotpedia:Tate Kamish">Tate Kamish</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Margaret_Kearney" title="Ballotpedia:Margaret Kearney">Margaret Kearney</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Eric_Lotto" title="Ballotpedia:Eric Lotto">Eric Lotto</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Joseph_Sanchez" title="Ballotpedia:Joseph Sanchez">Joseph Sanchez</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Mary_Susmitha" title="Ballotpedia:Mary Susmitha">Mary Susmitha</a><br /> </p> <b>Contributors:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Scott_Rasmussen" title="Ballotpedia:Scott Rasmussen">Scott Rasmussen</a> <hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#f0a237; color: white;;"><span style="color:#0b47a8"><b>Editorial Content</b></span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Geoff_Pallay" title="Ballotpedia:Geoff Pallay">Geoff Pallay, Director of Editorial Content and Editor-in-Chief</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ken_Carbullido" title="Ballotpedia:Ken Carbullido">Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Daniel_Anderson" title="Ballotpedia:Daniel Anderson">Daniel Anderson, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ryan_Byrne" title="Ballotpedia:Ryan Byrne">Ryan Byrne, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Cory_Eucalitto" title="Ballotpedia:Cory Eucalitto">Cory Eucalitto, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Mandy_Gillip" title="Ballotpedia:Mandy Gillip">Mandy Gillip, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Doug_Kronaizl" title="Ballotpedia:Doug Kronaizl">Doug Kronaizl, Local Elections Project Manager</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jaclyn_Beran" title="Ballotpedia:Jaclyn Beran">Jaclyn Beran</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Marielle_Bricker" title="Ballotpedia:Marielle Bricker">Marielle Bricker</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Joseph_Brusgard" title="Ballotpedia:Joseph Brusgard">Joseph Brusgard</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Emma_Burlingame" title="Ballotpedia:Emma Burlingame">Emma Burlingame</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Kelly_Coyle" title="Ballotpedia:Kelly Coyle">Kelly Coyle</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Thomas_Ellis" title="Ballotpedia:Thomas Ellis">Thomas Ellis</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Frank_Festa" title="Ballotpedia:Frank Festa">Frank Festa</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Nicole_Fisher" title="Ballotpedia:Nicole Fisher">Nicole Fisher</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Brianna_Hosea" title="Ballotpedia:Brianna Hosea">Brianna Hosea</a> • <a 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