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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><br />The <a href="/wiki/Antelope" title="Antelope">antelope</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Totem" title="Totem">totem</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Joof_family" title="Joof family">Joof family</a>, the founders of this royal house. In the <a href="/wiki/Serer_creation_myth" title="Serer creation myth">mythology</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Serer_people" title="Serer people">Serer people</a>, it symbolises <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grace" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:grace">grace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_family" title="Royal family">royalty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisdom" title="Wisdom">wisdom</a>, hardwork and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/protector" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:protector">protector</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent house</th><td class="infobox-data">Descendance of <a href="/wiki/Lamane_Jegan_Joof" title="Lamane Jegan Joof">Lamane Jegan Joof</a> (king and founder of <a href="/wiki/Tukar" title="Tukar">Tukar</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Maad_Ndaah_Njemeh_Joof" title="Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof">Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof</a> (king of Laa, part of old <a href="/wiki/Baol" title="Baol">Baol</a>).</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sine" title="Kingdom of Sine">Kingdom of Sine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saloum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Saloum">Kingdom of Saloum</a>. <br /> Both Kingdoms now part of present-day <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/circa" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:circa">c</a>. 1369</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaraff_Boureh_Gnilane_Joof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaraff Boureh Gnilane Joof (page does not exist)">Jaraff Boureh Gnilane Joof</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final ruler</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maad_a_Sinig_Kumba_Ndoffene_Fa_Ndeb_Joof" title="Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof">Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof</a> (the last king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sine" title="Kingdom of Sine">Sine</a> from this royal house,<sup id="cite_ref-Diouf_19_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diouf_19-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> died 1923<sup id="cite_ref-Klein_202_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klein_202-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). <a href="/wiki/Maad_a_Sinig_Mahecor_Joof" title="Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof">Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof</a> (last king of Sine from <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_House_of_Semou_Njekeh_Joof" title="The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof">the Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof</a>, died 1969).</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Titles</th><td class="infobox-data">Maad, <a href="/wiki/Maad_a_Sinig" title="Maad a Sinig">Maad a Sinig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maad_Saloum" title="Maad Saloum">Maad Saloum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissolution</th><td class="infobox-data">1969 dissolution <a href="/wiki/Serer_people" title="Serer people">Serer</a> monarchies of Sine and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saloum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Saloum">Saloum</a> following the deaths of Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof and <a href="/wiki/Maad_Saloum_Fode_N%27Gouye_Joof" title="Maad Saloum Fode N'Gouye Joof">Maad Saloum Fode Ngoye Joof</a> (king of Sine and Saloum respectively).<sup id="cite_ref-Klein_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klein-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof</b> (variation : <b>Mbin Boureh Gnilane</b> or <b>Mbind Bure Nilaan</b> in <a href="/wiki/Serer_language" title="Serer language">Serer</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was a <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">royal house</a> founded in the 14th century<sup id="cite_ref-Sarr_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Diouf_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diouf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaraff_Boureh_Gnilane_Joof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaraff Boureh Gnilane Joof (page does not exist)">Jaraff Boureh Gnilane Joof</a> (var : <i>Bouré Gnilane Diouf</i><sup id="cite_ref-Diouf_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diouf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <i>Buré Ñilaan</i><sup id="cite_ref-FJ_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FJ-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). He was a member the <a href="/wiki/Serer_people" title="Serer people">Serer tribe</a>, from the pre-colonial <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sine" title="Kingdom of Sine">Kingdom of Sine</a> now part of independent <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Diouf_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diouf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FJ_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FJ-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first royal house founded by the <a href="/wiki/Joof_family" title="Joof family">Joof family</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Guelowar" title="Guelowar">Guelowar period</a> (1350<sup id="cite_ref-Sarr_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - 1969<sup id="cite_ref-Klein_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klein-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Diouf_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diouf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FJ_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FJ-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boureh Gnilane Joof was a royal prince and a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaraff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaraff (page does not exist)">Jaraff</a> (var : <i>Diaraf</i>), a <a href="/wiki/Category:Serer_royalty" title="Category:Serer royalty">Serer title of nobility</a> with the powers of a <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister" title="Prime minister">prime minister</a>. He was neither a <a href="/wiki/Maad_a_Sinig" title="Maad a Sinig">Maad a Sinig</a> (king of Sine) nor a <a href="/wiki/Maad_Saloum" title="Maad Saloum">Maad Saloum</a> (king of Saloum) but a royal prince who had the title <i>Jaraff</i> bestowed upon him by his cousin and <a href="/wiki/Brother-in-law" class="mw-redirect" title="Brother-in-law">brother-in-law</a> - Maad a Sinig Diessanou Faye (king of Sine).<sup id="cite_ref-Diouf_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diouf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father Maad Patar Kholleh Joof (the conqueror)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the king of Laa<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Teigne_(title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Teigne (title)">Teigne</a> of <a href="/wiki/Baol" title="Baol">Baol</a> (king of Baol).<sup id="cite_ref-Diouf_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diouf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boureh's brothers were the first from this house to have succeeded to the throne of Sine during the Guelowar period. His name was adopted in his honour to refer to the first royal house founded by the Joof family during this <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">dynastic</a> period.<sup id="cite_ref-Diouf_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diouf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Joof family of Sine, from this royal house also ruled in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saloum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Saloum">Kingdom of Saloum</a> (the Joof paternal dynasty of Sine and Saloum)<sup id="cite_ref-Ba_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ba-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Joof family also ruled in Baol (the Joof paternal dynasty of Baol).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the date of its foundation up to the abolition of the Serer monarchies of Sine and Saloum in 1969,<sup id="cite_ref-Klein_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klein-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at least ten kings from this house had succeeded to the throne of Sine.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the first royal house of Sine founded by the Joof family in this dynastic period, the Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof holds great significance in <a href="/wiki/Senegambia" title="Senegambia">Senegambian</a>, Joof family and <a href="/wiki/Category:Serer_history" title="Category:Serer history">Serer history</a>, because all the subsequent royal houses founded by the Joof family (who ruled in three Senegambian kingdoms<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) <a href="/wiki/Genealogy" title="Genealogy">branched out</a> from this royal house.<sup id="cite_ref-FJ_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FJ-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_kings">List of kings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_House_of_Boureh_Gnilane_Joof&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List of kings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following is a list of kings from the Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof that reigned in the Serer kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sine" title="Kingdom of Sine">Sine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saloum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Saloum">Saloum</a>. Their royal titles : <a href="/wiki/Maad_a_Sinig" title="Maad a Sinig">Maad a Sinig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maad_Saloum" title="Maad Saloum">Maad Saloum</a> signifies <i>king of Sine</i> and <i>Saloum</i> respectively. The surname <i><a href="/wiki/Joof" title="Joof">Joof</a></i> is the English spelling in <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">the Gambia</a>, whilst <i><a href="/wiki/Diouf" title="Diouf">Diouf</a></i> is the French spelling in <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>. The proper spelling is <i>Juuf</i> or <i>Juf</i> in <a href="/wiki/Serer_language" title="Serer language">Serer</a> which reflects the actual <a href="/wiki/Pronunciation" title="Pronunciation">pronunciation</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Joof_family" title="Joof family">Joof family</a>) <b>:</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kingdom_of_Sine">Kingdom of Sine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_House_of_Boureh_Gnilane_Joof&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Kingdom of Sine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Maad a Sinig Niokhobai Mane Nyan Joof,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> brother of Boureh Gnilane and the first <a href="/wiki/Maad_a_Sinig" title="Maad a Sinig">Maad a Sinig</a> (king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sine" title="Kingdom of Sine">Sine</a>) from this royal house. Reigned : <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/circa" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:circa">c</a>. 1369 - 1379<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Maad a Sinig Gejopal Mane Nyan Joof,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> brother of Boureh Gnilane and Maad a Sinig Niokhobai Mane Nyan Joof. Reigned : c. 1379 - 1394<sup id="cite_ref-Gej_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gej-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his reign, his reign, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sine" title="Kingdom of Sine">Kingdom of Sine</a> underwent a <a href="/wiki/Schism_(religion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schism (religion)">religious reformation</a> (the religious reformation of Maad a Sinig Gejopal Mane Nyan Joof)<sup id="cite_ref-Gej_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gej-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Maad a Sinig Ama Kodu Joof,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reigned : c. 1516 - 1534.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Maad a Sinig Latsouk Gnilane Samba Joof, reigned : c. 1672 - 1688.<sup id="cite_ref-Lat_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lat-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his reign, the Serer priestly class (the <a href="/wiki/Saltigue" title="Saltigue">Saltigues</a>) were public humiliated if the actual event differs from what they had <a href="/wiki/Divination" title="Divination">divined</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Xooy" title="Xooy">Xooy</a> ceremony (var : <i>Khoy</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Lat_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lat-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Maad a Sinig Ama Kodu Samba Joof,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reigned : c. 1715 -1724. He aided the <a href="/wiki/Damel" title="Damel">Damel</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cayor" title="Cayor">Cayor</a> at the Battle of Sanghai and defeated the <a href="/wiki/Teigne_(title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Teigne (title)">Teigne</a> of <a href="/wiki/Baol" title="Baol">Baol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Maad a Sinig Boukar Tjilas Mahe Soum Joof,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reigned : 1750 - 1763.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IFAN_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFAN-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the father of <a href="/wiki/Lingeer" title="Lingeer">Lingeer</a> Kodu Kumba Yandeh Mbarou Joof (many variations : Codou Coumba Yandé<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) the princess of Sine and queen mother of <a href="/wiki/Cayor" title="Cayor">Cayor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baol" title="Baol">Baol</a>. Lingeer Kodu Kumba Yandeh Mbarou was the mother of <a href="/wiki/Damel" title="Damel">Damel</a>-<a href="/wiki/Teigne_(title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Teigne (title)">Teigne</a> Makodu Yandeh Mbarou Joof Faal (var : Macodou Codou Coumba Yandé), the king of <a href="/wiki/Cayor" title="Cayor">Cayor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baol" title="Baol">Baol</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Guelowar" title="Guelowar">Guelowar</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-IFAN_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFAN-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Maad a Sinig Ama Kodu Mahe Ngom Joof, reigned 1770 - 1789. As well as chairing the meetings of the Saltigues during his reign, he also challenged their authority. Apart from his interference in religious matters, the Kingdom of Sine was very peaceful during his reign.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Maad a Sinig Jaligue Sira Joof,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reigned : 1885 - 1886<sup id="cite_ref-Klein_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klein-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He came to the throne following a civil war brought on by the dynastic struggles of Maad a Sinig Amadi Baro Joof and Maad a Sinig Mbackeh Mak Njie.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died few months after succeeding to the throne. After his death, the <a href="/wiki/Junjung" title="Junjung">Junjung</a> of Sine was recovered from his estate and kept by his successor and former adversary (Maad a Sinig Mbackeh Mak).<sup id="cite_ref-Jal-Nio_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jal-Nio-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Maad a Sinig Niokhobai Semou Joof,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reigned 1886 - 1887<sup id="cite_ref-Klein_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klein-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jal-Nio_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jal-Nio-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maad_a_Sinig_Kumba_Ndoffene_Fa_Ndeb_Joof" title="Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof">Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof</a>. He was the last Serer king of Sine from this royal house.<sup id="cite_ref-Diouf_19_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diouf_19-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died from illness in 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-Klein_202_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klein_202-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kingdom_of_Saloum">Kingdom of Saloum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_House_of_Boureh_Gnilane_Joof&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Kingdom of Saloum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Maad Saloum Malawtan Joof,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> originally from Sine. He was the longest reigning king of Saloum (45 years on the throne) and one of the most well known.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reigned : 1567 - 1612.<sup id="cite_ref-Fodé_Diouf_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fodé_Diouf-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Maad Saloum Ama-Joof Joof.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father came from Sine. On his maternal line, he was a <a href="/wiki/Guelowar" title="Guelowar">Guelowar</a> from the royal line of <a href="/wiki/Lingeer" title="Lingeer">Lingeer</a> Begay Souka (var : <i>Bigué Souka</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Ba_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ba-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reigned : 1690 - 1696<sup id="cite_ref-Fodé_Diouf_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fodé_Diouf-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like Malawtan Joof, many of his descendants that ruled Saloum partains to this royal house.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_House_of_Boureh_Gnilane_Joof&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_House_of_Jogo_Siga_Joof" title="The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof">The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_House_of_Semou_Njekeh_Joof" title="The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof">The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sine" title="Kingdom of Sine">Kingdom of Sine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serer_people" title="Serer people">Serer people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joof_family" title="Joof family">Joof family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saloum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Saloum">Kingdom of Saloum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Baol" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Baol">Kingdom of Baol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joos_Maternal_Dynasty" title="Joos Maternal Dynasty">Joos Maternal Dynasty</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Monarchy" title="Portal:Monarchy">Monarchy portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/31px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/47px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/62px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_House_of_Boureh_Gnilane_Joof&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Diouf_19-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Diouf_19_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diouf_19_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Diouf, Niokhobaye, <i>"Chronique du royaume du Sine"</i>, (1972), p 732 (p 19)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klein_202-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Klein_202_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Klein_202_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Klein, <i>Islam and imperialism in Senegal</i>, p. 202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klein-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Klein_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Klein_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Klein_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Klein_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Klein_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Klein, Martin. A., <i>"Islam and Imperialism in Senegal <a href="/wiki/Sine-Saloum" title="Sine-Saloum">Sine-Saloum</a>, 1847-1914"</i>, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Press" title="Edinburgh University Press">Edinburgh University Press</a> (1968), p XV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Buschinger, Danielle, "Pouvoir, liens de parenté et structures épiques: actes du deuxième colloque international du REARE (Réseau Eur-Africain de recherche sur les epopées) : Amiens (17-19 septembre 2002)", Presses du "Centre d'études médiévales", Université de Picardie-Jules Verne (2003), p. 59, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782901121169" title="Special:BookSources/9782901121169">9782901121169</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other variations : <i>Mbin Bureh Jelane</i> or <i>Buré Ñilaan</i> (see <i>La famille Juuf</i>), or <i>Keur Bouré Gnilane</i> (see Diouf)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarr-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sarr_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarr_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">For the Guelowar period, see : <a href="/wiki/Alioune_Sarr" title="Alioune Sarr">Sarr, Alioune</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Alioune_Sarr#Histoire_du_Sine-Saloum" title="Alioune Sarr">Histoire du Sine-Saloum</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Sénégal</a>). Introduction, bibliographie et notes par Charles Becker. Version légèrement remaniée par rapport à celle qui est parue en 1986-87. p 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diouf-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Diouf_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diouf_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diouf_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diouf_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diouf_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diouf_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diouf_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Diouf, Niokhobaye, <i>"Chronique du royaume du Sine"</i>, Suivie de notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. (1972). Bulletin de l'Ifan, Tome 34, Série B, n° 4, (1972), pp 709-712 (pp 6-8)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FJ-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FJ_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FJ_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FJ_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FJ_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <i>La famille Juuf</i> [in] « L'épopée de Sanmoon Fay », [in] Éthiopiques, no 54, vol. 7, 2<sup>e</sup> semestre 1991 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://ethiopiques.refer.sn/spip.php?article1257">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Institut_fondamental_d%27Afrique_noire" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire">Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire</a> (IFAN), "Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire: Sciences humaines, Volume 46", IFAN (1985), p 232</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Variation : Buur-Patar Kholé Diouf (see Diouf)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Variations :<i> Lâ</i> (see Diouf) or <i>Laah</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ba-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ba_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ba_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>Ba, Abdou Bouri, "Essai sur l’histoire du Saloum et du Rip". Avant-propos par Charles Becker et Victor Martin, BIFAN, Tome 38, Série B, n° 4, octobre 1976, p 834 (p 14)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Phillips, Lucie Colvin, Historical dictionary of Senegal, <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarecrow Press">Scarecrow Press</a> (1981), pp 52-71 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8108-1369-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8108-1369-6">0-8108-1369-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, Volume 38. IFAN (1976), pp 557-504</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Diouf, Niokhobaye, <i>"Chronique du royaume du Sine"</i>, (1972), pp Suivie de notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. (1972). Bulletin de l'Ifan, Tome 34, Série B, n° 4, (1972), pp 709-732 (pp 6-19)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/Joof_family" title="Joof family">Joof family</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Variation : Niokhobaye Mane Niane Diouf</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Diouf, Niokhobaye, <i>"Chronique du royaume du Sine"</i>, Suivie de notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. (1972). Bulletin de l'Ifan, Tome 34, Série B, n° 4, (1972). pp 712 (p 8)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Variation : <i>Guédiopal Niane Mane Diouf</i>, proper : <i>Gedj O Paal Ñaan Juuf</i> in Serer (see <a href="/wiki/Henry_Gravrand" title="Henry Gravrand">Henry Gravrand</a>, "La civilisation Sereer, vol. 2, <a href="/wiki/Pangool" title="Pangool">Pangool</a>, pp 32 and 474</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gej-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gej_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gej_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Diouf, Niokhobaye, <i>"Chronique du royaume du Sine"</i>, (1972), p 713 (p 8)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Gravrand" title="Henry Gravrand">Gravrand, Henry</a>, <i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>La civilisation Sereer</i>, vol. 2. <a href="/wiki/Pangool" title="Pangool">Pangool</a>, Les Nouvelles Editions Africaines du Sénégal (1990), pp 32-33, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7236-1055-1" title="Special:BookSources/2-7236-1055-1">2-7236-1055-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Variation : Amakodou Diouf</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Diouf, Niokhobaye, <i>"Chronique du royaume du Sine"</i>, (1972), p 716 (p 11)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lat-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lat_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lat_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Diouf, Niokhobaye, <i>"Chronique du royaume du Sine"</i>, (1972), p 719 (p 12)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Variation : Amakodou Samba Diouf</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Diouf, Niokhobaye, <i>"Chronique du royaume du Sine"</i>, (1972), p 721 (p 14)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Variations : Boukar Tjilas Mahé Soum Diouf or Boukar Tjilas Mahé Soum Diouf</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Diouf, Niokhobaye, <i>"Chronique du royaume du Sine"</i>, (1972), p 723 (p 15)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IFAN-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IFAN_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IFAN_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Notes africaines, Issues 145-156", <a href="/wiki/Institut_fondamental_d%27Afrique_noire" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire">Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire</a>, Institut français d'Afrique noire, (1975), p 111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other variation : Kodu Kumba Yandeh Mbarou, Codou Coumba Yandé Mbarou, etc. For <i>Codou Coumba Yandé</i>, see : "Notes africaines, Issues 145-156", Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, Institut français d'Afrique noire, (1975), p 111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Diouf, Niokhobaye, <i>"Chronique du royaume du Sine"</i>, (1972), p 723 (p 14)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Variation : Dialgui Sira Diouf</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Diouf, Niokhobaye, <i>"Chronique du royaume du Sine"</i>, (1972), p 731 (p 19)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Variations : Mbackeh Kodu Njie, M'Backé Kodou N'Diaye or M'Backé Kodou Mack, see Klein, p XV, proper : <i>Mbackeh Kodu Njaay</i> in Serer</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jal-Nio-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jal-Nio_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jal-Nio_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Diouf, Niokhobaye, <i>"Chronique du royaume du Sine"</i>, (1972), p 731-2 (p 19)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Variation: Niokhobaye Semou Diouf or Niokhobaye Diouf</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Variation : Maléotane Diouf</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ba, p 833 (p 13)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fodé_Diouf-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fodé_Diouf_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fodé_Diouf_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">List of kings of Saloum by king « Fodé Diouf » (Maad Saloum Fode N'Gouye Joof) [in] Brigaud, Félix, "Histoire traditionnelle du Sénégal", Études sénégalaises, n° 9, St-Louis, CRDS, 1962, pp 161-162 [in] Ba, Abdou Bouri, "Essai sur l’histoire du Saloum et du Rip". Avant-propos par Charles Becker et Victor Martin, BIFAN, Tome 38, Série B, n° 4, octobre 1976, p 828 (pp 10-)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Variation : Amadiouf Diouf</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_House_of_Boureh_Gnilane_Joof&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Diouf, Niokhobaye, <i>"Chronique du royaume du Sine"</i>, Suivie de notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. (1972). Bulletin de l'Ifan, Tome 34, Série B, n° 4, (1972).</li> <li><i>La famille Juuf</i> [in] « L'épopée de Sanmoon Fay », [in] Éthiopiques, no 54, vol. 7, 2<sup>e</sup> semestre 1991 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://ethiopiques.refer.sn/spip.php?article1257">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alioune_Sarr" title="Alioune Sarr">Sarr, Alioune</a>, <i>"<a href="/wiki/Alioune_Sarr#Histoire_du_Sine-Saloum" title="Alioune Sarr">Histoire du Sine-Saloum</a>"</i> (<a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Sénégal</a>). Introduction, bibliographie et notes par Charles Becker. Version légèrement remaniée par rapport à celle qui est parue en 1986-87 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_5/b_fdi_31-32/35086.pdf">extract</a>)</li> <li>Klein, Martin. A., <i>"Islam and Imperialism in Senegal <a href="/wiki/Sine-Saloum" title="Sine-Saloum">Sine-Saloum</a>, 1847-1914"</i>, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Press" title="Edinburgh University Press">Edinburgh University Press</a> (1968), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85224-029-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-85224-029-5">0-85224-029-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_fondamental_d%27Afrique_noire" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire">Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire</a>, "Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire: Sciences humaines, Volume 46", IFAN (1985), p 232</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Gravrand" title="Henry Gravrand">Gravrand, Henry</a>, "La civilisation Sereer, vol. 2. <a href="/wiki/Pangool" title="Pangool">Pangool</a>, Les Nouvelles Editions Africaines du Sénégal (1990), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7236-1055-1" title="Special:BookSources/2-7236-1055-1">2-7236-1055-1</a></li> <li>Phillips, Lucie Colvin, Historical dictionary of Senegal, <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarecrow Press">Scarecrow Press</a> (1981), pp 52-71 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8108-1369-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8108-1369-6">0-8108-1369-6</a></li> <li>Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, Volume 38. IFAN (1976), pp 557-504</li> <li>List of kings of Saloum by king « <a href="/wiki/Maad_Saloum_Fode_N%27Gouye_Joof" title="Maad Saloum Fode N'Gouye Joof">Fodé Diouf</a> » [in] Brigaud, Félix, "Histoire traditionnelle du Sénégal", Études sénégalaises, n° 9, St-Louis, CRDS, (1962), pp 161–162</li> <li>Ba, Abdou Bouri, "Essai sur l’histoire du Saloum et du Rip". Avant-propos par Charles Becker et Victor Martin, BIFAN, Tome 38, Série B, n° 4, octobre (1976)</li> <li>"Notes africaines, Issues 145-156", Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, Institut français d'Afrique noire, (1975), p 111</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_House_of_Boureh_Gnilane_Joof&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>La famille Juuf</i> [in] « L'épopée de Sanmoon Fay », [in] Éthiopiques, no 54, vol. 7, 2<sup>e</sup> semestre 1991 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://ethiopiques.refer.sn/spip.php?article1257">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alioune_Sarr" title="Alioune Sarr">Sarr, Alioune</a>, <i>"<a href="/wiki/Alioune_Sarr#Histoire_du_Sine-Saloum" title="Alioune Sarr">Histoire du Sine-Saloum</a>"</i> (<a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Sénégal</a>). Introduction, bibliographie et notes par Charles Becker. Version légèrement remaniée par rapport à celle qui est parue en 1986-87 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_5/b_fdi_31-32/35086.pdf">extract</a>)</li> <li>Alioune Sarr, "Histoire du Sine-Saloum" [in] Omar Diaw, "Sénégal: Diakhao - Dans la cour des Bour Sine" (27 Mars 2012) [in] <a href="/wiki/AllAfrica.com" class="mw-redirect" title="AllAfrica.com">All Africa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/201203270681.html">[4]</a> (regarding <a href="/wiki/Category:Serer_royalty" title="Category:Serer royalty">Serer royalty</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sine" title="Kingdom of Sine">Sine</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Serer_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Serer_topics" title="Template:Serer topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serer_topics" title="Template talk:Serer topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serer_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serer topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Serer_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Serer_people" title="Serer people">Serer</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Serer_people" title="Category:Serer people">Peoples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serer-Laalaa" title="Serer-Laalaa">Laalaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serer-Ndut_people" title="Serer-Ndut people">Ndut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niominka_people" title="Niominka people">Niominka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serer-Noon" title="Serer-Noon">Noon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palor_people" title="Palor people">Palor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saafi_people" title="Saafi people">Saafi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seex_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seex people (page does not exist)">Seex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Serer_religion" title="Category:Serer religion">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cii%C9%97_(Serer_religion)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciiɗ (Serer religion) (page does not exist)">Ciiɗ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndut_initiation_rite" title="Ndut initiation rite">Classical Ndut teachings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serer_creation_myth" title="Serer creation myth">Creation myth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Serer_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criticism of Serer religion (page does not exist)">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Serer_festivals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Serer festivals (page does not exist)">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaaniiw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaaniiw (page does not exist)">Jaaniiw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junjung" title="Junjung">Junjung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamane" title="Lamane">Lamane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangool" title="Pangool">Pangool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serer_religion" title="Serer religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadax (page does not exist)">Sadax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltigue" title="Saltigue">Saltigue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serer_symbolism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serer symbolism (page does not exist)">Symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Role_of_women_in_Serer_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Role of women in Serer religion (page does not exist)">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xooy" title="Xooy">Xooy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Serer_deities" title="Category:Serer deities">Supreme deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokh_Kox" title="Kokh Kox">Kokh Kox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koox" class="mw-redirect" title="Koox">Koox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kop%C3%A9_Tiatie_Cac" title="Kopé Tiatie Cac">Kopé Tiatie Cac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roog" title="Roog">Roog (main)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumba_Njaay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumba Njaay (page does not exist)">Kumba Njaay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takhar" title="Takhar">Takhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiurakh" title="Tiurakh">Tiurakh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Serer_holy_places" title="Category:Serer holy places">Sacred sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatick" title="Fatick">Fatick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sine_River" title="Sine River">Sine River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sine-Saloum" title="Sine-Saloum">Sine-Saloum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somb" title="Somb">Somb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_of_Sangomar" title="Point of Sangomar">Point of Sangomar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattaguine" title="Tattaguine">Tattaguine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukar" title="Tukar">Tukar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaboyabo" title="Yaboyabo">Yaboyabo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Serer_history" title="Category:Serer history">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amar_Godomat" title="Amar Godomat">Amar Godomat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cekeen_Tumuli" title="Cekeen Tumuli">Cekeen Tumuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khasso" title="Khasso">Khasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baol" title="Baol">Kingdom of Baol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biffeche" title="Biffeche">Kingdom of Biffeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saloum" title="Saloum">kingdom of Saloum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sine" title="Kingdom of Sine">Kingdom of Sine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serer_prehistory" title="Serer prehistory">Serer prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serer_history" title="Serer history">Serer history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_headed_by_Serer_Lamanes" title="States headed by Serer Lamanes">States headed by Serer Lamanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fandane-Thiouthioune" title="Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune">Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Logand%C3%A8me" title="Battle of Logandème">Battle of Logandème</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Serer_history" title="Timeline of Serer history">Timeline of Serer history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Serer_country" title="Category:Serer country">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Gambia" title="Demographics of the Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Mauritania" title="Demographics of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Senegal" title="Demographics of Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serer_country&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serer country (page does not exist)">Serer country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Serer_language" title="Category:Serer language">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangin_languages" title="Cangin languages">Cangin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laalaa_language" title="Laalaa language">Lehar/Laalaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndut_language" title="Ndut language">Ndut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noon_language" title="Noon language">Noon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palor_language" title="Palor language">Palor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safen_language" title="Safen language">Safen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serer_language" title="Serer language">Serer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birth_in_Serer_society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birth in Serer society (page does not exist)">Birth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiere" title="Thiere">Saadj (or Chere or saay)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_in_Serer_society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Death in Serer society (page does not exist)">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inheritance_in_Serer_society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inheritance in Serer society (page does not exist)">Inheritance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Serer_society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marriage in Serer society (page does not exist)">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbalax" title="Mbalax">Mbalax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njuup" title="Njuup">Njuup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabar" title="Sabar">Sabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_drum" title="Talking drum">Tama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tassu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tassu (page does not exist)">Tassu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_wrestling" title="Senegalese wrestling">Njom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Serer_royalty" title="Category:Serer royalty">Royalty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Maad" title="Category:Maad">Kings</a> (<i>Maad</i>) and<br /><a href="/wiki/Category:Lamane" title="Category:Lamane">Lamanes</a> (ancient kings / landowners)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lamane_Jegan_Joof" title="Lamane Jegan Joof">Lamane Jegan Joof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maad_a_Sinig_Kumba_Ndoffene_Famak_Joof" title="Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof">Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maad_a_Sinig_Kumba_Ndoffene_Famak_Joof" title="Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof">Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maad_a_Sinig_Kumba_Ndoffene_Fa_Ndeb_Joof" title="Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof">Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maad_a_Sinig_Mahecor_Joof" title="Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof">Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maad_a_Sinig_Maysa_Wali_Jaxateh_Manneh" title="Maad a Sinig Maysa Wali Jaxateh Manneh">Maad a Sinig Maysa Wali Jaxateh Manneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maad_a_Sinig_Ama_Joof_Gnilane_Faye_Joof" title="Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof">Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maad_Ndaah_Njemeh_Joof" title="Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof">Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maad_Semou_Njekeh_Joof" title="Maad Semou Njekeh Joof">Maad Semou Njekeh Joof</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Lingeer" title="Category:Lingeer">Queens & Queen Mothers</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingeer_Fatim_Beye" title="Lingeer Fatim Beye">Lingeer Fatim Beye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingeer_Ndoye_Demba" title="Lingeer Ndoye Demba">Lingeer Ndoye Demba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingeer_Ngon%C3%A9_Di%C3%A8ye" title="Lingeer Ngoné Dièye">Lingeer Ngoné Dièye</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingeer_Selbeh_Ndoffene_Joof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingeer Selbeh Ndoffene Joof (page does not exist)">Lingeer Selbeh Ndoffene Joof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serer_maternal_clans" title="Serer maternal clans">Serer maternal clans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dynasties and<br />royal houses</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faye_family" title="Faye family">Faye family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelowar" title="Guelowar">Guelowar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joof_family" title="Joof family">Joof family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joos_Maternal_Dynasty" title="Joos Maternal Dynasty">Joos Maternal Dynasty</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_House_of_Jogo_Siga_Joof" title="The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof">The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_House_of_Semou_Njekeh_Joof" title="The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof">The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Serer_families" title="Category:Serer families">Families</a> and<br />royal titles</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buumi" title="Buumi">Buumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_family" title="Faye family">Faye family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joof_family" title="Joof family">Joof family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamane" title="Lamane">Lamane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingeer" title="Lingeer">Lingeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loul" title="Loul">Loul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maad" title="Maad">Maad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maad_Saloum" title="Maad Saloum">Maad Saloum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maad_a_Sinig" title="Maad a Sinig">Maad a Sinig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngum_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngum family (page does not exist)">Ngum family</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njie_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njie family (page does not exist)">Njie family</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarr_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarr family (page does not exist)">Sarr family</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sene_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sene family (page does not exist)">Sene family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teigne" title="Teigne">Teigne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thilas" title="Thilas">Thilas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jola_people" title="Jola people">Jola people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebu_people" title="Lebu people">Lebu people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toucouleur_people" 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