CINXE.COM
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title aria-live="polite">Home - Research Guides at United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld Library</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive" /><!-- favicon.twig --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="//d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="//d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="//d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="//d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="//d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffc40d"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="//d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <!-- !favicon.twig --> <meta property="og:title" content="Research Guides"> <meta property="og:description" content=" "><meta property="og:image" content="https://research.un.org/ld.php?_=1732393176&size=facebook&screenshot=site_screenshot.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="627"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://research.un.org/ld.php?_=1732393176&size=twitter&screenshot=site_screenshot.png"><meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://research.un.org/"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@springshare"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static-assets-us.libguides.com/web/jquery/css/jquery-ui.min.css?2691" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static-assets-us.libguides.com/web/css3.13.2/lg-public.min.css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static-assets-us.libguides.com/web/jquery/js/1.12.4_jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.13.2/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <script> jQuery.ui || document.write('<script src="https://static-assets-us.libguides.com/web/jquery/js/jquery-ui.min.js?2691">\x3C/script>'); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static-assets-us.libguides.com/web/js3.13.2/lg-public.min.js"></script> <!-- BEGIN: CUSTOM HEAD JS/CSS --> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://library.un.org/sites/library.un.org/themes/bootstrap_library/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/sites/50/include/style1.css?!233"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/sites/50/include/style-chronicle1.css?1233"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/sites/50/include/custom.js"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery("#s-lg-guide-header-info").addClass("container"); }); </script> <style> img { width: inherit; } .s-ui-helptip { display: none; } .s-lib-box-content ul, .s-lib-box-content ol { list-style: inherit; } .s-lib-box-content ul li, .s-lib-box-content ol li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 1.5rem; } .s-lib-box-content ol li { list-style-type: decimal; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button { color: #4d4d4d; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button:hover { background-color: #4d4d4d; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > a:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > .active > a:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > button:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > .active > button:hover { background-color: #4d4d4d; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > button, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > .active > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > .active > button { background-color: #4d4d4d; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > .s-lg-subtab-ul > .active > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > .s-lg-subtab-ul > .active > button { background-color: #4d4d4d; } #bs-navbar-main-menu { height: 0px !important; } .s-lib-box img.s-lg-icon { max-width: 16px; } #s-lg-side-nav-content ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; } #s-lg-side-nav-content div ul { list-style: inherit; margin-left: 15px; } #s-lg-side-nav-content a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .s-lg-guide-list-info { display: none; } ol#s-lib-bc-list li#s-lib-bc-group:before { padding: 0 5px; color: #ccc; content: "/\00a0"; } .home-footer .footer-fluid .footer.container.dark ul li::before { content: ""; } #s-lib-bc-group.breadcrumb-item:before { padding: 0 5px; color: #ccc; content: "/\00a0"; } li.list-inline-item.twitter { display: none; } #form-group-s-lg-guide-order label { display: inherit; } #form-group-s-lg-guide-order button.btn { margin-bottom: 0.875em; } .s-la-faq-listing-meta { display: none; } h1#s-lg-guide-name { font-size: 4rem !important; } h2.s-lib-box-title { font-size: 2.6rem !important; color: #454545 !important; } #s-lg-az-cols #s-lg-box-2654205-container, #s-lg-az-cols #s-lg-box-2654151-container, #s-lg-az-cols #s-lg-box-1893984-container, #s-lg-az-cols #s-lg-box-1893990-container {border-color:#fff;Important} #s-lg-az-cols #s-lg-box-2654205, #s-lg-az-cols #s-lg-box-2654151, #s-lg-az-cols #s-lg-box-1893984, #s-lg-az-cols #s-lg-box-1893990{border-color:#fff !important} #s-lg-az-cols #s-lg-box-2654205 .s-lib-box-title, #s-lg-az-cols #s-lg-box-2654151 .s-lib-box-title, #s-lg-az-cols #s-lg-box-1893984 .s-lib-box-title, #s-lg-az-cols #s-lg-box-1893990 .s-lib-box-title{ background-color:#fff!important; color:#3F4A74!important; background-image:none; border-bottom: 1px solid #3F4A74; border-radius: 0; } a.english-link { background: url(http://www.un.org/sites/www.un.org/themes/bootstrap_un/images/icon-en.gif) no-repeat 5px; padding-left: 20px; } li.english-link { background: url(http://www.un.org/sites/www.un.org/themes/bootstrap_un/images/icon-en.gif) no-repeat 60px 5px; } </style> <script src="https://ask.un.org/load_chat.php?hash=38c0c8be11e4731b1310dbfd520a3fd1856ca73dc5529fe5d83ab16a3e68fab0"></script> <style> #s-lib-bc-site{display:none} #s-lib-bc-group:before { content: none; } </style> <!-- END: CUSTOM HEAD JS/CSS --> <script>var system = {"name":"Research Guides"}; springSpace.publicObj = new springSpace.public.Public({ constant: { PROCESSING: {}, CONTENT: {} }, system_name: system.name, customer: {"name":"United Nations Dag Hammarskj\u00f6ld Library"} }) </script><!-- get_lg_session_status.twig --> <script> springSpace.Session.CONST.ACTION_AUTH_SET_LG_SESSION_COOKIE = 750; callGetLGSessionStatus = function () { springSpace.Session.auth_reload_script = window.location.href; springSpace.Session.getLGSessionStatus({ url: "https://un.libapps.com/libapps/login_process/session", data: { app_id: 1, domain: "research.un.org", site_id: 50, auth_reload: 0 } }) } jQuery( function () { callGetLGSessionStatus(); } ); </script> <!-- !get_lg_session_status.twig --> <script> var springStats = springStats || {}; springStats.saConfig = springStats.saConfig || { site_id: 50, tracking_parameters: {"_st_site_id":50}, tracking_server_host: "libguides-proc.springyaws.com" }; </script> <script src="https://static-assets-us.libguides.com/web/js/sa.min.js?3116"></script> <script> springSpace.Common = springSpace.Common || { }; springSpace.Common.constant = { PROCESSING: { ACTION_DISPLAY_POLL: 159 } }; springSpace.publicObj.constant.PROCESSING.ACTION_LOAD_GUIDE_LIST = 170; springSpace.publicObj.constant.CONTENT.HOME_GUIDES_TITLE = "Guides"; springSpace.publicObj.homeNavButtons = {"170":"All Guides","171":"By Language","172":"By Subject","173":"By Type","174":"By Author"}; springSpace.publicObj.getCountType=function(action) { var count_type = ""; switch (action) { case 176: count_type = "guidetype"; break; case 177: count_type = "group"; break; case 178: count_type = "owner"; break; } return count_type; }; springSpace.publicObj.loadGuideCounts=function(config) { jQuery.ajax({ url: "/index_process.php?action=" + config.action + "&site_id=" + config.site_id + (config.group_id ? "&group_id=" + config.group_id : ""), type: "GET", dataType: "json", success: function(response, textStatus, jqXHR) { if ( response.errCode == 200 ) { var count_type = springSpace.publicObj.getCountType(config.action); jQuery.each( response.data, function(idx, elt) { jQuery("#s-lg-index-" + count_type + "-" + elt.id).show(); jQuery("#s-lg-index-" + count_type + "-count-" + elt.id).html(elt.count); } ); } else { springSpace.UI.notify({mode: "custom", msg: "Error loading guide counts."}); } }, error: function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) { springSpace.UI.notify({mode: "custom", msg: "Error loading guide counts."}); } }); } var button_data = {"code":"g"}; springSpace.homepage = { default_list_order: "a", current_list: 170, current_btn_id: "s-lg-index-all-btn", current_num_cols: 1, current_type_label: "", current_button_code: button_data.code, group_id: 2087, historyEdited: false, initPushState: function() { if (window.history && history.pushState) { jQuery(window).bind("popstate", function(e) { // Don't reload list if this is the result of a skip link hash update. if ( springSpace.homepage.historyEdited ) { // location.search will return URL encoded values which will end up causing double-encoding when jQuery sends the loadAzList request. var button_code = springSpace.Util.getQSParam({name: "b", qs: location.search}); var guide_display_code = springSpace.Util.getQSParam({name: "d", qs: location.search}); // If there is no button code, go back to the default button if (button_code === "") { button_code = "g"; } springSpace.publicObj.loadHomepageList({ nav: "back", action: springSpace.homepage.mapQSIdToActionId(button_code), group_id: springSpace.homepage.group_id, order: springSpace.homepage.mapQSIdToGuideSortId(guide_display_code), num_cols: 1, elt_id: "s-lg-index-list", button_id: springSpace.homepage.mapQSIdToButtonEltId(button_code), type_label: "Guides", display_sort: ( springSpace.homepage.mapQSIdToButtonEltId(button_code) === "s-lg-index-all-btn") }); } }); } }, mapQSIdToButtonEltId: function(qs_id) { var button_ids = { "g": "s-lg-index-all-btn", "s": "s-lg-index-subject-btn", "t": "s-lg-index-guidetype-btn", "o": "s-lg-index-owner-btn", "p": "s-lg-index-group-btn", }; springSpace.Util.setObjProp(qs_id, "", button_ids); return button_ids[qs_id]; }, mapQSIdToActionId: function(qs_id) { var button_ids = { "g": "170", "s": "172", "t": "173", "o": "174", "p": "171", }; springSpace.Util.setObjProp(qs_id, "", button_ids); return button_ids[qs_id]; }, mapButtonEltIdToQSId: function(btn_elt_id) { var button_ids = { "s-lg-index-all-btn": "g", "s-lg-index-subject-btn": "s", "s-lg-index-guidetype-btn": "t", "s-lg-index-owner-btn": "o", "s-lg-index-group-btn": "p", }; springSpace.Util.setObjProp(btn_elt_id, "", button_ids); return button_ids[btn_elt_id]; }, mapQSIdToGuideSortId: function(qs_id) { var sort_ids = { "a": "0", "r": "2", "p": "3" }; springSpace.Util.setObjProp(qs_id, "", sort_ids); return sort_ids[qs_id]; }, mapGuideSortIdToQSId: function(sort_id) { var sort_ids = { "0": "a", "2": "r", "3": "p" }; springSpace.Util.setObjProp(sort_id, "", sort_ids); return sort_ids[sort_id]; }, processPushState: function(config) { if (history.pushState) { // Only call pushState if this is a call to navigate forward (link, etc.), not back or initial load. if ( config.nav !== "back" && config.nav !== "init" ) { // Only add display code to URL if on the guides button. var qs_config = ( springSpace.homepage.current_button_code === "g" ? { button_code: springSpace.homepage.current_button_code, guide_display_code: springSpace.homepage.default_list_order } : { button_code: springSpace.homepage.current_button_code } ); var url = location.pathname + springSpace.homepage.buildQS(qs_config); history.pushState({}, null, url); } } // Set flag to indicate history has been updated. springSpace.homepage.historyEdited = true; }, buildQS: function(config) { var params = { b: springSpace.Util.setProp(config.button_code, ""), d: springSpace.Util.setProp(config.guide_display_code, "") }; // If on the default button, do not add the code if (params.b === "g") { return ""; } // Add group_id to query string if supplied. if (springSpace.homepage.group_id) { params.group_id = springSpace.homepage.group_id; } var qs_params = []; jQuery.each(params, function(idx, val) { if ( val !== "" && val !== "0") { qs_params.push(idx + "=" + encodeURIComponent(val)); } }); return ( qs_params.length == 0 ? "" : "?" + qs_params.join("&") ); } }; jQuery(function() { // Initialize pushState handling. springSpace.homepage.initPushState(); // Clear out the search term from previous search/back button. jQuery("#s-lg-guide-search").val(""); // Load guide list. springSpace.publicObj.loadHomepageList({ action: springSpace.homepage.current_list, group_id: "2087", order: springSpace.homepage.mapQSIdToGuideSortId(springSpace.homepage.default_list_order), num_cols: 1, elt_id: "s-lg-index-list", button_id: springSpace.homepage.current_btn_id, type_label: "Guides", display_sort: ( springSpace.homepage.current_btn_id === "s-lg-index-all-btn"), nav: "init" }); // Select default dropdown option. jQuery("#s-lg-guide-order > option[value=" + springSpace.homepage.mapQSIdToGuideSortId(springSpace.homepage.default_list_order) + "]").prop("selected",true); // Load guide type counts. springSpace.publicObj.loadGuideCounts({ action: 176, site_id: 50, group_id: 2087 }); // Load group guides counts. springSpace.publicObj.loadGuideCounts({ action: 177, site_id: 50 }); // Load owner group counts. springSpace.publicObj.loadGuideCounts({ action: 178, site_id: 50, group_id: 2087 } ); }); jQuery(function() { jQuery(document).ready(function () { springSpace.springTrack.trackPage({_st_type_id: '11',_st_group_id: '2087'}); }); }); </script> <!-- BEGIN: Analytics code --><script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-7791431-12', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script><!-- END: Analytics code --></head><body class="s-lib-public-body"> <a id="s-lg-public-skiplink" class="alert-info" href="#s-lib-public-main">Skip to Main Content</a> <!-- BEGIN: Page Header --> <nav id="brand-bar" class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation"> <!-- UN global brand bar --> <div class="container-fluid brandbar-header language-switcher"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#language-switcher" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://www.un.org/en">Welcome to the United Nations</a> </div> <div class="navbar-collapse collapse" id="language-switcher"> <nav role="navigation"> <ul class="language-switcher-locale-url nav navbar-nav navbar-right" role="menu"> <ul class="language-switcher-locale-url"> <li class="ar first"><a href="/ar" class="language-link" xml:lang="ar" title="مكتبة داغ همرشولد" role="menuitem">العربية</a></li> <li class="zh-hans"><a href="/zh" class="language-link" xml:lang="zh-hans" title="图书馆" role="menuitem">中文</a></li> <li class="en active"><a href="/en" class="language-link active" xml:lang="en" title="Library" role="menuitem">English</a></li> <li class="fr"><a href="/fr" class="language-link" xml:lang="fr" title="Bibliothèque Dag Hammarskjöld" role="menuitem">Français</a></li> <li class="ru"><a href="/ru" class="language-link" xml:lang="ru" title="Дага Хаммаршельда Библиотека" role="menuitem">Русский</a></li> <li class="es"><a href="/es" class="language-link" xml:lang="es" title="Biblioteca Dag Hammarskjöld" role="menuitem">Español</a></li> </ul> </ul> </nav> </div> </div><!-- /.container --> </nav> <header id="navbar" role="banner" class=""> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="logo navbar-btn pull-left flip emblem_menu_and_masthead" href="https://www.un.org/en" title="United Nations"> <img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/themes/bootstrap_un2/logo.png" alt="UN logo"> </a> <div class="navbar-brand-img-subtitle-1 col-md-5"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/library">Dag Hammarskjöld Library</a></div> <!-- .btn-navbar is used as the toggle for collapsed navbar content --> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-navbar-main-menu"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-navbar-main-menu"> <ul id="main-menu" class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="menu-20243 top-level"> <a href="" role="button" class="" aria-expanded="false" title="">About <span class="sf-sub-indicator"> »</span> </a> <ul class="subnav" id="subnav-20243"> <li class="menu-20243"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/contact-us" title="" class="">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="menu-20243"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/our-activities" title="" class="">Our Activities</a> </li> <li class="menu-20243"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/our-mandate-history" title="" class="">Our Mandate & History</a> </li> <li class="menu-20243"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/our-collections" title="" class="">Our Collections</a> </li> <li class="menu-20243"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/united-nations-depository-library-programme" title="" class="">UN Depository Libraries</a> </li> <li class="menu-20243"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/librarynews" title="" class="">Library News</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-20246 top-level"> <a href="" role="button" class="" aria-expanded="false" title="">Research the UN <span class="sf-sub-indicator"> »</span> </a> <ul class="subnav" id="subnav-20246"> <li class="menu-20246"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/un-resources-documents" title="" class="">UN Resources & Documents</a> </li> <li class="menu-20246"> <a href="https://digitallibrary.un.org/" title="" class="">UN Digital Library</a> </li> <li class="menu-20246"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/index-proceedings" title="" class="">Index to Proceedings</a> </li> <li class="menu-20246"> <a href="http://metadata.un.org/" title="" class="">Linked Data Services</a> </li> <li class="menu-20246"> <a href="http://research.un.org/en" title="" class="">Research Guides</a> </li> <li class="menu-20246"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/speeches-and-meetings" title="" class="">Speeches</a> </li> <li class="menu-20246"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/voting-information" title="" class="">Voting Information</a> </li> <li class="menu-20246"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/unms" title="" class="">Member States on the Record</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-20249 top-level"> <a href="" role="button" class="" aria-expanded="false" title="">Find <span class="sf-sub-indicator"> »</span> </a> <ul class="subnav " id="subnav-20249"> <li class="menu-20249"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/articles-books-more" title="" class="">Articles, Books & More</a> </li> <li class="menu-20249"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/databases" title="" class="">Databases</a> </li> <li class="menu-20249"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/journals" title="" class="">Journals</a> </li> <li class="menu-20249"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/un-resources-documents" title="" class="">UN Resources & Documents</a> </li> <li class="menu-20249"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/un-libraries" title="" class="">UN Libraries</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-20252 top-level"> <a href="" role="button" class="" aria-expanded="false" title="">Help <span class="sf-sub-indicator"> »</span> </a> <ul class="subnav " id="subnav-20252"> <li class="menu-20252"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/training-and-events" title="" class="">Training</a> </li> <li class="menu-20252"> <a href="http://research.un.org/en" title="" class="">Research Guides</a> </li> <li class="menu-20252"> <a href="http://ask.un.org/" title="" class="">Ask DAG</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-20255 top-level"> <a href="" role="button" class="" aria-expanded="false" title="">Services for... <span class="sf-sub-indicator"> »</span> </a> <ul class="subnav" id="subnav-20255"> <li class="menu-20255"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/services-delegates" title="" class="">Delegates</a> </li> <li class="menu-20255"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/services-un-staff" title="" class="">UN Staff</a> </li> <li class="menu-20255"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/services-researchers-and-librarians" title="" class="">Researchers & Librarians</a> </li> <li class="menu-20255"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/services-general-public" title="" class="">General Public</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-20258 top-level"> <a href="" role="button" class="" aria-expanded="false" title="">Using the Library <span class="sf-sub-indicator"> »</span> </a> <ul class="subnav" id="subnav-20258"> <li class="menu-20258"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/access-electronic-resources" title="" class="">Access Electronic Resources</a> </li> <li class="menu-20258"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/borrow-books-more" title="" class="">Borrow Books & More</a> </li> <li class="menu-20258"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/request-articles-books-documents" title="" class="">Request Articles, Books & Documents</a> </li> <li class="menu-20258"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/visit-library" title="" class="">Visit the Library</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-34055 top-level"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/OS" role="button" title="" class="">Open Science </a> </li> <li class="menu-20261 top-level"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/contact-us" role="button" class="" aria-expanded="false" title="">Contact Us <span class="sf-sub-indicator"> »</span> </a> <ul class="subnav" id="subnav-20261"> <li class="menu-20261"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/contact-us" title="" class="">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- close div container --> </header> <!-- END: Page Header --> <!-- BEGIN: Content Header --> <div id="s-lib-public-header" class="s-lib-header container s-lib-side-borders"> <nav id="s-lib-bc" aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol id="s-lib-bc-list" class="breadcrumb"><li id="s-lib-bc-customer" class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/library">Dag Hammarskjöld Library</a></li><li id="s-lib-bc-site" class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://research.un.org/">Research Guides</a></li><li id="s-lib-bc-group" class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://research.un.org/en">Research Guides</a></li><li id="s-lib-bc-page" class="active breadcrumb-item">Home</li></ol> </nav> <h1 id="s-lib-public-header-title"> </h1> <div id="s-lib-public-header-desc"> </div> </div> <!-- END: Content Header --> <!-- BEGIN: Nav Bar --> <div id="s-lib-public-nav" class="container s-lib-side-borders"> </div> <!-- END: Nav Bar --> <!-- BEGIN: content --> <div id="s-lib-public-main" class="s-lib-main container s-lib-side-borders" tabindex="-1"> <div id="s-lg-index-cols" class="row"> <div id="col1" class="col-md-8 center"> <div class="clearfix"> <div id="s-lg-hp-nav"> <ul> <li> <ul class="nav nav-pills"> <li id="s-lg-index-all-btn" class="s-lg-index-nav-btn active"> <button type="button" role="button" aria-pressed="true" class="btn" onclick="springSpace.publicObj.loadHomepageList({ action: 170, group_id: 2087, order: jQuery('#s-lg-guide-order').val(), num_cols: 1, elt_id: 's-lg-index-list', button_id: 's-lg-index-all-btn', display_sort: true });" >All Guides</button> </li> <li id="s-lg-index-subject-btn" class="s-lg-index-nav-btn"> <button type="button" role="button" class="btn" onclick="springSpace.publicObj.loadHomepageList({ action: 172, group_id: 2087, num_cols: 1, type_label: 'Subjects', elt_id: 's-lg-index-list', button_id: 's-lg-index-subject-btn', });">By Subject</button> </li> <li id="s-lg-index-guidetype-btn" class="s-lg-index-nav-btn"> <button type="button" class="btn" role="button" onclick="springSpace.publicObj.loadHomepageList({ action: 173, group_id: 2087, num_cols: 1, type_label: 'Guide Types', elt_id: 's-lg-index-list', button_id: 's-lg-index-guidetype-btn', });">By Type</button> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="s-lg-hp-nav-bottom"> <div class="clearfix"> <form role="search" class="form-inline pull-right" action="/srch.php"><input type="hidden" name="group_id" value="2087" /><span>Search:</span> <div class="form-group"> <div class="s-lg-public-search-field"> <label class="control-label sr-only" for="s-lg-guide-search">Search this Group</label> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" id="s-lg-guide-search" name="q" class="form-control" maxlength="260" placeholder="Search this Group" aria-label="Search this Group"/> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">Search</button> </span> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="s-lg-guide-list-controls"> <div class="pull-left"> <h2 id="s-lg-index-list-header" class="muted"></h2> </div> <div class="pull-right muted"> <div class="form-inline" id="form-group-s-lg-guide-order"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="s-lg-guide-order">Display</label> <select id="s-lg-guide-order" name="s-lg-guide-order" class="form-control"> <option value="0">Alphabetically</option> <option value="3">By Popularity</option> <option value="2">Most Recent</option> </select> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" onclick="springSpace.publicObj.loadHomepageList({ action: 170, group_id: 2087, order: jQuery('#s-lg-guide-order').val(), num_cols: 1, elt_id: 's-lg-index-list', button_id: 's-lg-index-all-btn', display_sort: true, type_label: springSpace.homepage.current_type_label });">Go</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="s-lg-index-list" class=""> Loading... </div> </div> <div id="col2" class="col-md-4 center"> <div class="margin-bottom-xlg"><div class="s-lib-public-side-header"><h2 class="pad-bottom-sm">UN Documentation Research Guides</h2></div><div class="txt pad-top-sm"> <div id="s-lg-content-67647478" class=" clearfix"> <div class="panel-dhl"><a class="bold" data-parent="#s-lg-general-accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseQuick">Quick Links</a></div> <div class="panel-collapse collapse " id="collapseQuick"> <ul> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/ga/quick/regular/" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Quick Links : General Assembly Resolutions">General Assembly Resolutions</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/sc/quick/meetings" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Quick Links : Security Council Meetings & Outcomes">Security Council Meetings & Outcomes</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/sc/quick/veto" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Quick Links : Security Council Veto List">Security Council Vetoes</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="panel-dhl"><a class="bold" data-parent="#s-lg-general-accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseIntro">Overview Guides</a></div> <div class="panel-collapse collapse " id="collapseIntro"> <ul> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : About UN Documents">About UN Documents</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/find" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : How to Find UN Documents">How to Find UN Documents</a></li> <li><a href="https://research.un.org/en/digitallibrary" title="How to Use the UN Digital Library">How to Use the UN Digital Library</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/undocumentsymbols" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : UN Document Symbols & Document Series Symbols">UN Document Symbols & Series Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/unmembers" title="UN Research Guides : UN Membership">UN Membership</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/unsystem" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : UN System Documentation">UN System Documentation</a></li> <li><a href="https://research.un.org/en/unvoting" title="UN Research Guides : UN Voting">UN Voting</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="panel-dhl"><a class="bold" data-parent="#s-lg-general-accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseBody">Principal Organ Guides</a></div> <div class="panel-collapse collapse " id="collapseBody"> <ul> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/ga" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : General Assembly">General Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/sc" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Security Council">Security Council</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/ecosoc" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Economic and Social Council">Economic and Social Council</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/tc" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Trusteeship Council">Trusteeship Council </a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/icj" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/secretariat" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Secretariat">Secretariat</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="panel-dhl"><a class="bold" data-parent="#s-lg-general-accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseTopic">Topical UN Documentation Guides</a></div> <div class="panel-collapse collapse " id="collapseTopic"> <ul> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/uncharter" title="UN Research Guides : Charter of the UN">Charter of the UN</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/decolonization" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Decolonization">Decolonization</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/dev" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Development">Development</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/disarmament" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Disarmament">Disarmament</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/environment" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/humanrights" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Human Rights">Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/law" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : International Law">International Law</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/peacekeeping" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Peacekeeping">Peacekeeping</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/mandates" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Research UN Mandates">Research UN Mandates</a></li> <li><a href="https://research.un.org/en/docs/budget2020" title="UN Documentation Research Guides :">UN Budget, 2020-</a></li> <li><a href="https://research.un.org/en/undhr" title="UN Research Guides : Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), Drafting History">Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), Drafting History</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="panel-dhl"><a class="bold" data-parent="#s-lg-general-accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseAnniversaries">UN Anniversary Exhibits</a></div> <div class="panel-collapse collapse " id="collapseAnniversaries"> <ul> <li><a href="https://research.un.org/en/crc35" title="Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) 35th Anniversary">Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) 35th Anniversary</a></li> <li><a href="https://research.un.org/en/un75" title="UN 75th Anniversary Exhibit: 75 Years, 75 Documents">UN75</a></li> <li><a href="https://research.un.org/en/udhr70" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948): 30 Articles - 30 Documents: Exhibit for the 70th Anniversary">UDHR70</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div></div><div class="margin-bottom-xlg"><div class="s-lib-public-side-header"><h2 class="pad-bottom-sm">Library Resources</h2></div><div class="txt pad-top-sm"> <div id="s-lg-content-9144562" class=" clearfix"> <div class="panel-dhl"><a class="bold" href="https://ask.un.org">Ask DAG</a></div> <div class="panel-dhl"><a class="bold" href="https://research.un.org/az.php?t=3691">Electronic Resources</a></div> <div class="panel-dhl"><a class="bold" href="https://research.un.org/en/discovery">Library catalogue</a></div> <div class="panel-dhl"><a class="bold" href="https://research.un.org">Research Guides</a></div> <div class="panel-dhl"><a class="bold" href="https://research.un.org/training">Online Training</a></div> <div class="panel-dhl"><a class="bold" href="https://digitallibrary.un.org/">UN Digital Library</a></div> <div class="panel-dhl"><a class="bold" href="https://www.un.org/en/library/unms">UN Member States on the Record</a></div> <div class="panel-dhl"><a class="bold" href="https://research.un.org/az.php?t=3690">UN Resources</a></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END: content --> <!-- BEGIN: Page Footer --> <div id="s-lib-footer-public" class="s-lib-footer footer container s-lib-side-borders"><div><div id="s-lib-footer-brand">Powered by Springshare.</div><div id="s-lib-footer-rights">All rights reserved.</div><div id="s-lib-footer-login-link"><a href="https://un.libapps.com/libapps/login.php?site_id=50">Login to LibApps</a></div></div><div id="s-lib-footer-support-link"><a href="mailto:library-ny@un.org">Report a problem.</a></div></div></div> <!-- END: Page Footer --> <div id="s-lib-alert" title=""><div id="s-lib-alert-content"></div></div> <!-- popover.twig --> <div id="s-lib-popover-title" class="hide"> <span class="text-info"> <strong>title</strong> </span> <button type="button" id="popclose" class="close" onclick="jQuery('.s-lib-popover').popover('hide')"> × </button> </div> <div id="s-lib-popover-content" class="hide"> <i class="fa fa-refresh fa-spin"></i> Loading... <button class="btn btn-default btn-sm popclose" type="button">Close</button> </div> <!-- !popover.twig --> <!-- scroll_top.twig --> <div id="s-lib-scroll-top"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="jQuery('body').focus();" title="Back to Top" aria-label="Back to Top"> <span class="fa-stack fa-lg" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa fa-square-o fa-stack-2x"></i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-up fa-stack-1x" style="position:relative; bottom:2px;"></i> </span> </a> </div> <!-- !scroll_top.twig --> <!-- BEGIN: Custom Footer --> <div class="section section-fluid home-footer gray-bg"> <div class="container"> <div class="row topmargin"> <div class="divider"></div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <section class="region region-footer-1"> <div class="block block-menu"> <h4 class="font-bold">About</h4> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/contact-us">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/our-activities">Our Activities</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/our-mandate-history">Our Mandate & History</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/our-collections">Our Collections</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/united-nations-depository-library-programme">UN Depository Libraries</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/librarynews">Library News</a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <section class="region region-footer-1"> <div class="block block-menu"> <h4 class="font-bold">Find</h4> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/articles-books-more">Articles, Books & More</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/databases">Databases</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/journals">Journals</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/un-resources-documents">UN Resources & Documents</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/un-libraries">UN Libraries</a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <section class="region region-footer-1"> <div class="block block-menu"> <h4 class="font-bold">Services for...</h4> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/services-delegates">Delegates</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/services-un-staff">UN Staff</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/services-researchers-and-librarians">Researchers & Librarians</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/services-general-public">General Public</a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <section class="region region-footer-1"> <div class="block block-menu"> <h4 class="font-bold">Research the UN</h4> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/un-resources-documents">UN Resources & Documents</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://digitallibrary.un.org/">UN Digital Library</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/index-proceedings">Index to Proceedings</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="http://metadata.un.org/">Linked Data Services</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="http://research.un.org/en">Research Guides</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/speeches-and-meetings">Speeches</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/unms">UN Member States on the Record</a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <section class="region region-footer-1"> <div class="block block-menu"> <h4 class="font-bold">Help</h4> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/training-and-events">Training</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="http://research.un.org/en">Research Guides</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="http://ask.un.org/">Ask DAG</a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <section class="region region-footer-1"> <div class="block block-menu"> <h4 class="font-bold">Using the Library</h4> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/access-electronic-resources">Access Electronic Resources</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/borrow-books-more">Borrow Books & More</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/request-articles-books-documents">Request Articles, Books & Documents</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/library/page/visit-library">Visit the Library</a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3" id="footer_banner"> <div class="view view-footer-banner-by-og view-id-footer_banner_by_og view-display-id-block"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-grid-4" class="views-bootstrap-grid-plugin-style"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer_banner_item col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <p>169,000 pages digitized in 2023</p> </div> <div class="footer_banner_item col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <h4 class="font-bold">OPENING HOURS</h4> <p>Online: Mon-Fri: 9am–5pm ET</p> <p>Reading rooms: Mon-Fri: 10am-4pm ET</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- end og footer --> <!-- begin un-footer --> <!-- UN.ORG footer --> <div class="section-fluid footer-fluid"> <footer class="footer container dark"> <div class="row"><!-- row --> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="pull-left flip footer-brand en"><!-- footer brand --> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/" title="Home"> <span class="site-name">United Nations</span></a> </div><!-- /footer brand --> <div class="pull-right flip donate"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/how-to-donate-to-the-un-system" class="btn btn-default btn-reverse dark" role="button" id="donate_button">Donate</a> </div> <div class="pull-right flip social-media" role="navigation"><!-- social media links --> <ul class="nav list-inline"> <li class="list-inline-item twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/UNLibrary"><span class="icon-text">twitter</span></a></li> </ul> </div><!-- /social media links --> </div> </div><!-- /row --> <div class="row footer-links"><!-- row --> <div class="divider"></div><!-- top border --> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="pull-right flip"> <div id="block-menu-menu-footer-links" class="block block-menu" role="navigation"> <ul class="nav list-inline"> <li class="list-inline-item "><a href="https://www.un.org/en/site-index">A-Z Site Index</a></li><li class="list-inline-item "><a href="https://www.un.org/en/contact-us-0">Contact</a></li><li class="list-inline-item "><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="list-inline-item "><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/frequently-asked-questions">FAQ</a></li><li class="list-inline-item "><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/fraud-alert">Fraud Alert</a></li><li class="list-inline-item "><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/privacy-notice">Privacy Notice</a></li><li class="list-inline-item last"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- /row --> </footer> </div> <!-- UN.ORG footer end --> </div> <!-- END: Custom Footer --> </body></html>