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או <b>לוח השנה של עידן האדם</b> (באנגלית: <b>Holocene Calendar</b> או <b>Human Era Calendar</b>) הוא <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לוח שנה">לוח שנה</a> המבוסס על <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הלוח הגרגוריאני">לוח השנה הגרגוריאני</a> אך מתחיל את ספירת השנים 10,000 שנים קודם לכן. בערך בתחילת התקופה הגאולוגית הנוכחית <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הולוקן">הולוקן</a> ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לוח הזמנים הגאולוגי">לוח הזמנים הגאולוגי</a> של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="כדור הארץ">כדור הארץ</a>, ותחילתה של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="המהפכה הנאוליתית">המהפכה החקלאית</a> ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%94%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הסהר הפורה">סהר הפורה</a>. (לדוגמה: <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1 בינואר">1 בינואר</a> לשנת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2020?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2020">2020</a> - נחשב על פי לוח השנה ההולוקני ל-1 בינואר לשנת 12020).</p> <p>ספירת השנים בצורה זו הוצעה לראשונה על ידי ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="גאולוג">גאולוג</a> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A6'%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="צ'זארה אמיליאני (הדף אינו קיים)">צ'זארה אמיליאני</a> בשנת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1993?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1993">1993</a> (שנת 11993 על פי הלוח ההולוקני).<sup id="cite_ref-מקור_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="he" dir="rtl"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">תוכן עניינים</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">רקע ליצירת לוח השנה ההולוקני</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%94"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">הדיון בעקבות ההצעה</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">אירועים היסטוריים לפי לוח השנה ההולוקני</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%92%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">ראו גם</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">קישורים חיצוניים</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">הערות שוליים</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="רקע_ליצירת_לוח_השנה_ההולוקני"><span id=".D7.A8.D7.A7.D7.A2_.D7.9C.D7.99.D7.A6.D7.99.D7.A8.D7.AA_.D7.9C.D7.95.D7.97_.D7.94.D7.A9.D7.A0.D7.94_.D7.94.D7.94.D7.95.D7.9C.D7.95.D7.A7.D7.A0.D7.99"></span>רקע ליצירת לוח השנה ההולוקני</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "רקע ליצירת לוח השנה ההולוקני"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>בשנת 1993 הציע <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A6'%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="צ'זארה אמיליאני (הדף אינו קיים)">צ'זארה אמיליאני</a> לבצע <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="רפורמה">רפורמה</a> בלוח השנה המקובל בעולם.<sup id="cite_ref-מקור_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> הוא הגה את לוח השנה ההולוקני כדי לפתור מספר בעיות עם הספירה המקובלת כיום:</p> <ul> <li>ספירה על פי תקופת ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הולוקן">הולוקן</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="המהפכה הנאוליתית">המהפיכה החקלאית</a> היא ספירה אוניברסלית המתאימה לכל בני האדם בעוד הספירה על פי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ישו">הולדת ישו</a> היא ספירה <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%93%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="דת">דתית</a> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="נצרות">נוצרית</a> כאשר פחות ממחצית העולם הם נוצרים.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>הספירה נועדה לתקן את העיוות בספירת אירועים היסטוריים הנחלקים ל"<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ספירת הנוצרים">לפני הספירה</a>" ו"לספירה" כאשר ביחס להיסטוריה של אלפי שנים, תחילת הספירה איננה רלוונטית.</li> <li>בספירה ע"פ <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לידת ישו">הולדת ישו</a> לא קיימת שנת אפס. השנה הראשונה בספירה נקראת 1 ואילו השנה שקודמת לה נקראת 1 לפני הספירה. אלו, לטענת אמיליאני, פוגמים בחישוב מרחבי של ההיסטוריה.</li> <li>ישנה מחלוקת על תאריך הולדת ישו - על פי היסטוריונים שונים ובהשוואה לבשורות בברית החדשה, ייתכן כי ישו נולד כ-4 שנים לפני הספירה.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <p>מתוך בעיות אלו הציע אמיליאני:</p> <ul> <li>להתייחס לתחילת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לוח הזמנים הגאולוגי">התקופה הגאולוגית</a> הנוכחית כספירה <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="גלובליזציה">גלובלית</a> הגיונית, מפני שזו מתבססת על לוח זמנים גאולוגי טבעי.</li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="המהפכה הנאוליתית">המהפיכה החקלאית</a> של ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אדם">אדם</a> מתאימה כספירה למין האנושי, זאת מתוך התייחסות למהפיכה כאל "תחילת עידן האדם החושב" או "תחילת עידן האדם" (HE = Human Era).</li> <li>הרפורמה אינה מסובכת ליישום מפני שספירת החודשים והימים נותרת זהה וספירת השנים דורשת שינוי מינורי בהוספת הספרה 1 לשנה המקובלת כיום (2020 = 12020).</li> </ul> <p>בכך ביקש לקבוע כי שנת 10,000 לפנה"ס תהפוך ל-1 לספירה. (באנגלית: 10,000BC יהפוך ל־1HE).<sup id="cite_ref-מקור_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="הדיון_בעקבות_ההצעה"><span id=".D7.94.D7.93.D7.99.D7.95.D7.9F_.D7.91.D7.A2.D7.A7.D7.91.D7.95.D7.AA_.D7.94.D7.94.D7.A6.D7.A2.D7.94"></span>הדיון בעקבות ההצעה</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "הדיון בעקבות ההצעה"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>התומכים ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="רפורמה">רפורמה</a> טענו כי לוח השנה יקל לתזמן אירועים ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="היסטוריה">היסטוריה</a> האנושית מבחינה <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="גאולוגיה">גאולוגית</a>, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ארכאולוגיה">ארכיולוגית</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אנתרופולוג">אנתרופולוגית</a> ויאזן את בחינת תחילתן של דתות ומהפיכות באנושות. הספירה גם תעזור להתייחס לתקופות בהיסטוריה בפרספקטיבה מדויקת יותר.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>לאחר פרסום הצעתו של אמיליאני, עלו טענות לגבי קביעת התאריך המדויק לתחילתה של התקופה הגאולוגית <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הולוקן">הולוקן</a>. כתגובה לטענות פרסם אמיליאני מאמר משלים בשנת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1994?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1994">1994</a> בו הסכים כי אכן ההשערה לתחילת התקופה הגאולוגית אינה מדויקת ואפשר לתארך אותה ללפני 12,700 - 10,970 שנים. הוא הסביר כי ההצעה להוסיף ללוח השנה 10,000 שנים נועדה לאפשר לשלב את הרפורמה בספירת לוח השנה המקובלת כיום בעולם.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>מאז אותו דיון, שיפרו <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="גאולוגיה">גאולוגים</a> את הבנתם לגבי תחילת ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הולוקן">הולוקן</a> מתוך עדויות מחקר ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ליבת קרח">ליבות הקרח</a> במספר מוקדים בעולם, זאת כדי לחקור את סוף <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עידן קרח">עידן הקרח</a> המסמל את תחילת התקופה הגאולוגית הנוכחית. בשנת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2013?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2013">2013</a> קיבל הארגון הבין לאומי למדעי הגאולוגיה (IUGS) תוצאות מחקרים בנושא וקבע כי התקופה הגאולוגית הולוקן החלה כ-<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A3_%D7%94-10_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%94%22%D7%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="האלף ה-10 לפנה"ס">9701 שנים לפנה"ס</a> (300 שנים לספירה על פי לוח השנה ההולוקני).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="אירועים_היסטוריים_לפי_לוח_השנה_ההולוקני"><span id=".D7.90.D7.99.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.A2.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.94.D7.99.D7.A1.D7.98.D7.95.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.9C.D7.A4.D7.99_.D7.9C.D7.95.D7.97_.D7.94.D7.A9.D7.A0.D7.94_.D7.94.D7.94.D7.95.D7.9C.D7.95.D7.A7.D7.A0.D7.99"></span>אירועים היסטוריים לפי לוח השנה ההולוקני</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "אירועים היסטוריים לפי לוח השנה ההולוקני"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>ספירה הולוקנית</th> <th>ספירה גרגוריאנית</th> <th>אירוע</th> </tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td>10,001 לפנה"ס</td> <td>תחילת לוח השנה ההולוקני</td> </tr> <tr> <td>300</td> <td>9,701 לפנה"ס</td> <td>ההתחלה הרשמית של התקופה הגאולוגית <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הולוקן">הולוקן</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>501</td> <td>9,500 לפנה"ס</td> <td>הקמת העיר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="יריחו">יריחו</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>3,601</td> <td>6,400 לפנה"ס</td> <td>תחילת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="התרבות הירמוכית">התרבות הירמוכית</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>4,401</td> <td>5,600 לפנה"ס</td> <td>תחילת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תקופת עובייד">תקופת עובייד</a> (הכוללת את המצאת הגלגל)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>6,240</td> <td>3,761 לפנה"ס</td> <td>תחילת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מניין השנים בלוח העברי">מניין השנים בלוח העברי</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>6,701</td> <td>3,300 לפנה"ס</td> <td>תחילת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תקופת הברונזה">תקופת הברונזה במזרח התיכון</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>7,501</td> <td>2,500 לפנה"ס</td> <td>הקמת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אשור">ממלכת אשור</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>7,931</td> <td>2,070 לפנה"ס</td> <td>עליית <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="שושלת שיה">שושלת שיה</a> (השושלת הסינית הראשונה)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8,107</td> <td>1,894 לפנה"ס</td> <td>הקמת העיר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%91%D7%91%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="בבל">בבל</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>8,970</td> <td>1,030 לפנה"ס</td> <td>הקמת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ממלכת ישראל המאוחדת">ממלכת ישראל המאוחדת</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>9,414</td> <td>586 לפנה"ס</td> <td><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%A9_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="חורבן בית המקדש הראשון">חורבן בית המקדש הראשון</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>9,956</td> <td>45 לפנה"ס</td> <td>הצגת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הלוח היוליאני">לוח השנה היוליאני</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>9,974</td> <td>27 לפנה"ס</td> <td>הקמת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="האימפריה הרומית">האימפריה הרומית</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>9,997</td> <td>4 לפנה"ס</td> <td><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לידת ישו">הולדת ישו</a> (זמן משוער)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10,070</td> <td>70</td> <td><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%A9_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="חורבן בית המקדש השני">חורבן בית המקדש השני</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>10,570</td> <td>570</td> <td>הולדת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מוחמד">מוחמד</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>11,206</td> <td>1,206</td> <td>הקמת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="האימפריה המונגולית">האימפריה המונגולית</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>11,914</td> <td>1,914</td> <td>פרוץ <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מלחמת העולם הראשונה">מלחמת העולם הראשונה</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>11,939</td> <td>1,939</td> <td>פרוץ <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מלחמת העולם השנייה">מלחמת העולם השנייה</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>11,969</td> <td>1,969</td> <td><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95_11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אפולו 11">הנחיתה על הירח</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>11,948</td> <td>1,948</td> <td>הקמת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ישראל">מדינת ישראל</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>11,993</td> <td>1,993</td> <td>הצגת לוח השנה ההולוקני</td> </tr> <tr> <td>12025</td> <td>2025</td> <td>השנה הנוכחית</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ראו_גם"><span id=".D7.A8.D7.90.D7.95_.D7.92.D7.9D"></span>ראו גם</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "ראו גם"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לפני זמננו">לפני זמננו</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="קישורים_חיצוניים"><span id=".D7.A7.D7.99.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.97.D7.99.D7.A6.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>קישורים חיצוניים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "קישורים חיצוניים"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.easytimeline.org/">אתר הסבר ללוח השנה ההולוקני</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="הערות_שוליים"><span id=".D7.94.D7.A2.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.AA_.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.9C.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>הערות שוליים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "הערות שוליים"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="reflist references-small"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-מקור-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8_1-0">1</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8_1-1">2</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8_1-2">3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">צ'זארה אמיליאני, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nature.com/articles/366716b0">Calendar reform</a>, nature, ‏30.12.1993 <span dir="rtl" class="languageicon">(באנגלית)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36549940">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555}</style></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">שלמה שמיר, ‏<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.maariv.co.il/news/israel/Article-476932">האפיפיור דואג: מספר הנוצרים בעולם בירידה חדה, המוסלמים בעליה</a>, באתר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מעריב אונליין">מעריב אונליין</a>, 13 במאי 2015</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">יהודה בלו, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3344408,00.html">מועד הולדתו של ישו לפי הברית החדשה לא חל היום</a>, באתר <span style="display:inline-block;unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ynet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ynet">ynet</a></span>, 25 בדצמבר 2006</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Ewing Duncan, <b>Calendar: Humanity's Epic Struggle to Determine a True and Accurate Year</b>, Paperback, 01.06.1999</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">צ'זארה אמיליאני, Calendar reform for the year 2000, <strong>Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Issue 19</strong> 75, 1994, עמ' 218-218 <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1029%252F94EO00895">10.1029/94EO00895</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mike Walker Sigfus Johnsen Sune Olander Rasmussen Trevor Popp Jørgen‐Peder Steffensen Phil Gibbard Wim Hoek John Lowe John Andrews Svante Björck, Formal definition and dating of the GSSP (Global Stratotype Section and Point) for the base of the Holocene using the Greenland NGRIP ice core, and selected auxiliary records, <strong>JQS - Journal Of Quaternary Sience</strong> 24, 2009</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <p><br></p>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> אוחזר מתוך "<a dir="ltr" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2586" title="تقويم هولوسين – ערבית" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم هولوسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A" title="تقويم هولوسيني – מרוקאית" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تقويم هولوسيني" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="מרוקאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2586" title="تقويم هولوسين – ערבית מצרית" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم هولوسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ערבית מצרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen_t%25C9%2599qvimi" title="Holosen təqvimi – אזרית" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Holosen təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="אזרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Галацэнскі каляндар – בלארוסית" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галацэнскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="בלארוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D1%2586%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Галяцэнскі каляндар – בלארוסית טרשקביץ׳" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галяцэнскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="בלארוסית טרשקביץ׳" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%259E%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A7%2580" title="হলোসিন বর্ষপঞ্জী – בנגלית" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হলোসিন বর্ষপঞ্জী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="בנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_holosenek" title="Deiziadur holosenek – ברטונית" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur holosenek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ברטונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_holoc%25C3%25A8" title="Calendari holocè – קטלאנית" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari holocè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="קטלאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%25C3%25A9nov%25C3%25BD_letopo%25C4%258Det" title="Holocénový letopočet – צ׳כית" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Holocénový letopočet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="צ׳כית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%25C3%25A6ne_kalender" title="Holocæne kalender – דנית" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Holocæne kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="דנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoz%25C3%25A4n-Kalender" title="Holozän-Kalender – גרמנית" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holozän-Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="גרמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%2587%25CE%25AE_%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585_%25CE%2591%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B8%25CF%2581%25CF%258E%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585" title="Εποχή του Ανθρώπου – יוונית" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εποχή του Ανθρώπου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="יוונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocena_kalendaro" title="Holocena kalendaro – אספרנטו" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Holocena kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="אספרנטו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_holoceno" title="Calendario holoceno – ספרדית" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario holoceno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ספרדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozeniar_egutegia" title="Holozeniar egutegia – בסקית" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Holozeniar egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="בסקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586" title="گاه‌شماری هولوسن – פרסית" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری هولوسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="פרסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoseenin_ajanlasku" title="Holoseenin ajanlasku – פינית" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Holoseenin ajanlasku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="פינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_holoc%25C3%25A8ne" title="Calendrier holocène – צרפתית" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier holocène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="צרפתית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%25C3%25A9n_napt%25C3%25A1r" title="Holocén naptár – הונגרית" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holocén naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="הונגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Holosen" title="Kalender Holosen – אינדונזית" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Holosen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="אינדונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_olocenica" title="Era olocenica – איטלקית" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Era olocenica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="איטלקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E9%25A1%259E%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%2585%2583" title="人類紀元 – יפנית" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人類紀元" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="יפנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25B0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="ჰოლოცენის კალენდარი – גאורגית" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰოლოცენის კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="גאורגית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%25C4%2593na_kalend%25C4%2581rs" title="Holocēna kalendārs – לטבית" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Holocēna kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="לטבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Холоценски календар – מקדונית" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Холоценски календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="מקדונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_kalender" title="Holocene kalender – הולנדית" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Holocene kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="הולנדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen_kalender" title="Holocen kalender – נורווגית ספרותית" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Holocen kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="נורווגית ספרותית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_holoce%25C5%2584ski" title="Kalendarz holoceński – פולנית" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz holoceński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="פולנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1_%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25DA%2588%25D8%25B1" title="انسانی دور کیلنڈر – פנג׳בית מערבית" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انسانی دور کیلنڈر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="פנג׳בית מערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%25C3%25A1rio_Holoceno" title="Calendário Holoceno – פורטוגזית" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário Holoceno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="פורטוגזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_Holocen" title="Calendarul Holocen – רומנית" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul Holocen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="רומנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Голоценовая эра – רוסית" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голоценовая эра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="רוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocenski_kalendar" title="Holocenski kalendar – סרבו-קרואטית" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Holocenski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="סרבו-קרואטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar – אנגלית פשוטה" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holocene calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית פשוטה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Холоценски календар – סרבית" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Холоценски календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="סרבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocenkalendern" title="Holocenkalendern – שוודית" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Holocenkalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="שוודית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2593%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="ஓலோசீன் நாட்காட்டி – טמילית" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓலோசீன் நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="טמילית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%258F%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25AE%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%2599" title="ปฏิทินโฮโลซีน – תאית" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินโฮโลซีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="תאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen_takvimi" title="Holosen takvimi – טורקית" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Holosen takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="טורקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Голоценовий календар – אוקראינית" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голоценовий календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="אוקראינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25E1%25BB%258Bch_Holocen" title="Lịch Holocen – וייטנאמית" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch Holocen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="וייטנאמית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%2596%25B0%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="全新世紀年 – סינית" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="全新世紀年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="סינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link 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