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<html> <head> <title>US Secretary of the Interior</title> <meta name="googlebot" content="noodp"> <meta name="robots" content="noodp"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/silly-nndb-icon.png" /><style type="text/css">  </style><script type="text/javascript" src="/sortable.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/style.css" /> </head> <body bgcolor=#ffffff> <center> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr><td valign=top><table width=550 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0> <tr><td bgcolor=white><table width="100%" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" background="/nndb.gif"> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><a href="http://www.nndb.com/"><img src="/title.gif" width="260" height="50" border=0 alt="NNDB"></a></td> <td><table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6"> <tr align="center"> <td width="25%" nowrap>This is a beta version of NNDB</td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right" valign="middle"> <form action="http://search.nndb.com/search/nndb.cgi" method="get"> <input type="hidden" name="nndb" value="1"></input> Search: <select name="omenu"> <option value="unspecified" selected>All Names</option> <option value="living">Living people</option> <option value="dead">Dead people</option> <option value="bands">Band Names</option> <option value="books">Book Titles</option> <option value="movies">Movie Titles</option> <option value="fulltext">Full Text</option> </select> for <input name="query" value="" size=24 maxlength=96> <input type=submit value="Search"> </form></td> </tr> </table>        </td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor=red height=2></td></tr> <tr bgcolor=F0F0F0><td bgcolor=F0F0F0 style="padding: 15px 15px 15px 15px;"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=F0F0F0> US Secretary of the Interior US GOVERNMENT OFFICE Chief officer of the <a href="/gov/255/000127871/">US Interior Department</a>. <table border=1 class="bordered"><tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>8-Mar-1849</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>22-Jul-1850</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/335/000112996/">Thomas Ewing</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/841/000031748/">Zachary Taylor</a> and <a href="/people/579/000026501/">Millard Fillmore</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>15-Aug-1850</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>26-Aug-1850</tt></td> <td>Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan</td> <td>(under <a href="/people/579/000026501/">Millard Fillmore</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>14-Sep-1850</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>7-Mar-1853</tt></td> <td>Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart</td> <td>(under <a href="/people/579/000026501/">Millard Fillmore</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>8-Mar-1853</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>9-Mar-1857</tt></td> <td>Robert McClelland</td> <td>(under <a href="/people/940/000049793/">Franklin Pierce</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>10-Mar-1857</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>8-Jan-1861</tt></td> <td>Jacob Thompson</td> <td>(under <a href="/people/080/000031984/">James Buchanan</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>5-Mar-1861</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>31-Dec-1862</tt></td> <td>Caleb Blood Smith</td> <td>(under <a href="/people/332/000024260/">Abraham Lincoln</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>1-Jan-1863</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>15-May-1865</tt></td> <td>John Palmer Usher</td> <td>(under <a href="/people/332/000024260/">Abraham Lincoln</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>16-May-1865</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>31-Aug-1866</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/137/000057963/">James Harlan</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/244/000050094/">Andrew Johnson</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>1-Sep-1866</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>4-Mar-1869</tt></td> <td>Orville Hickman Browning</td> <td>(under <a href="/people/244/000050094/">Andrew Johnson</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>5-Mar-1869</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>31-Oct-1870</tt></td> <td>Jacob Dolson Cox</td> <td>(under <a href="/people/966/000023897/">Ulysses S. Grant</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>1-Nov-1870</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>30-Sep-1875</tt></td> <td>Columbus Delano</td> <td>(under <a href="/people/966/000023897/">Ulysses S. Grant</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>19-Oct-1875</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>11-Mar-1877</tt></td> <td>Zachariah Chandler</td> <td>(under <a href="/people/966/000023897/">Ulysses S. Grant</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>12-Mar-1877</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>7-Mar-1881</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/900/000399700/">Carl Schurz</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/005/000029915/">Rutherford B. Hayes</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>8-Mar-1881</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>17-Apr-1882</tt></td> <td>Samuel J. Kirkwood</td> <td>(under <a href="/people/434/000026356/">James Garfield</a> and <a href="/people/565/000024493/">Chester A. Arthur</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>18-Apr-1882</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>3-Mar-1885</tt></td> <td>Henry Moore Teller</td> <td>(under <a href="/people/565/000024493/">Chester A. Arthur</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>6-Mar-1885</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>10-Jan-1888</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/890/000180350/">Lucius Q. C. Lamar</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/433/000026355/">Grover Cleveland</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>16-Jan-1888</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>6-Mar-1889</tt></td> <td>William Freeman Vilas</td> <td>(under <a href="/people/433/000026355/">Grover Cleveland</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>7-Mar-1889</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>6-Mar-1893</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/155/000367051/">John W. Noble</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/583/000044451/">Benjamin Harrison</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>6-Mar-1893</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>1-Sep-1896</tt></td> <td>Michael Hoke Smith</td> <td>(under <a href="/people/433/000026355/">Grover Cleveland</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>3-Sep-1896</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>5-Mar-1897</tt></td> <td>David Rowland Francis</td> <td>(under <a href="/people/433/000026355/">Grover Cleveland</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>6-Mar-1897</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>19-Feb-1899</tt></td> <td>Cornelius Newton Bliss</td> <td>(under <a href="/people/431/000026353/">William McKinley</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>20-Feb-1899</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>4-Mar-1907</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/512/000168008/">Ethan A. Hitchcock</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/431/000026353/">William McKinley</a> and <a href="/people/430/000026352/">Theodore Roosevelt</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>5-Mar-1907</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>5-Mar-1909</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/443/000167939/">James Rudolph Garfield</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/430/000026352/">Theodore Roosevelt</a> and <a href="/people/288/000026210/">William Howard Taft</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>6-Mar-1909</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>12-Mar-1911</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/511/000168007/">Richard A. Ballinger</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/288/000026210/">William Howard Taft</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>13-Mar-1911</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>5-Mar-1913</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/510/000168006/">Walter Lowrie Fisher</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/288/000026210/">William Howard Taft</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>6-Mar-1913</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>29-Feb-1920</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/153/000061967/">Franklin K. Lane</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/333/000024261/">Woodrow Wilson</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>15-Mar-1920</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>4-Mar-1921</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/508/000168004/">John Barton Payne</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/333/000024261/">Woodrow Wilson</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>5-Mar-1921</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>4-Mar-1923</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/250/000129860/">Albert Fall</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/330/000024258/">Warren G. Harding</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>5-Mar-1923</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>24-Jul-1928</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/507/000168003/">Hubert Work</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/330/000024258/">Warren G. Harding</a> and <a href="/people/331/000024259/">Calvin Coolidge</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>25-Jul-1928</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>4-Mar-1929</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/451/000167947/">Roy Owen West</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/331/000024259/">Calvin Coolidge</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>5-Mar-1929</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>4-Mar-1933</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/693/000167192/">Ray Lyman Wilbur</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/429/000026351/">Herbert Hoover</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>4-Mar-1933</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>15-Feb-1946</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/751/000055586/">Harold Ickes</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/115/000024043/">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> and <a href="/people/114/000024042/">Harry S. Truman</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>18-Mar-1946</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>1-Dec-1949</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/342/000118985/">Julius Albert Krug</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/114/000024042/">Harry S. Truman</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>1-Dec-1949</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>20-Jan-1953</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/044/000116693/">Oscar L. Chapman</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/114/000024042/">Harry S. Truman</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>21-Jan-1953</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>15-Apr-1956</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/040/000116689/">Douglas McKay</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/111/000024039/">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>8-Jun-1956</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>20-Jan-1961</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/037/000116686/">Fred A. Seaton</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/111/000024039/">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>21-Jan-1961</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>20-Jan-1969</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/034/000116683/">Stewart Udall</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/113/000024041/">John F. Kennedy</a> and <a href="/people/062/000023990/">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>24-Jan-1969</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>25-Nov-1970</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/031/000116680/">Walter J. Hickel</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/110/000024038/">Richard M. Nixon</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>29-Jan-1971</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>30-Apr-1975</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/878/000061695/">Rogers C.B. Morton</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/110/000024038/">Richard M. Nixon</a> and <a href="/people/400/000022334/">Gerald Ford</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>12-Jun-1975</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>9-Oct-1975</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/103/000052944/">Stanley K. Hathaway</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/400/000022334/">Gerald Ford</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>17-Oct-1975</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>20-Jan-1977</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/028/000116677/">Thomas S. Kleppe</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/400/000022334/">Gerald Ford</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>23-Jan-1977</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>20-Jan-1981</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/019/000116668/">Cecil D. Andrus</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/386/000022320/">Jimmy Carter</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>23-Jan-1981</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>8-Nov-1983</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/010/000023938/">James Watt</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/359/000022293/">Ronald Reagan</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>18-Nov-1983</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>7-Feb-1985</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/272/000093990/">William P. Clark</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/359/000022293/">Ronald Reagan</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>8-Feb-1985</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>20-Jan-1989</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/709/000061526/">Donald Hodel</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/359/000022293/">Ronald Reagan</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>3-Feb-1989</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>20-Jan-1993</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/831/000055666/">Manny Lujan</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/362/000022296/">George H.W. Bush</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>22-Jan-1993</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>2-Jan-2001</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/036/000023964/">Bruce Babbitt</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/427/000026349/">Bill Clinton</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>31-Jan-2001</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>31-Mar-2006</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/919/000030829/">Gale A. Norton</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/360/000022294/">George W. Bush</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>26-May-2006</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>20-Jan-2009</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/171/000032075/">Dirk Kempthorne</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/360/000022294/">George W. Bush</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>21-Jan-2009</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>12-Apr-2013</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/946/000086688/">Ken Salazar</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/208/000055043/">Barack Obama</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>12-Apr-2013</tt></td> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>20-Jan-2017</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/723/000402514/">Sally Jewell</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/208/000055043/">Barack Obama</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><tt>1-Mar-2017</tt></td> <td style="text-align: center"><tt>--</tt></td> <td><a href="/people/897/000402688/">Ryan Zinke</a></td> <td>(under <a href="/people/363/000022297/">Donald Trump</a>)</td> </tr> </table> Do you know something we don't? <a href="http://commentary.nndb.com/submit/feedback/?id=45366" rel="nofollow">Submit a correction or make a comment about this profile</a> Copyright ©2017 Soylent Communications </td></tr></table> </td></tr> </table> </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="top" style="padding: 0px 0px 8px 25px;"><div class="contentf"><center><a href="http://mapper.nndb.com/" class="fotmlink" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; color: #dd0000;">NNDB MAPPER</a> <a style="color: #0000ff" href="http://mapper.nndb.com/maps/912/000003903/"><img src="http://mapper.nndb.com/t/912/3903/s3903.jpg" width=128> Awesome People Knowing Awesome People</a> Requires Flash 7+ and Javascript.</center></div> <div class="contentf"><center>BibliographiesNNDB has added thousands of bibliographies for people, organizations, schools, and general topics, listing more than 50,000 books and 120,000 other kinds of references. 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