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id="toc-Forløp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utfall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utfall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utfall</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Utfall-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Utfall</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Utfall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trefninger_etter_invasjonen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trefninger_etter_invasjonen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Trefninger etter invasjonen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trefninger_etter_invasjonen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Konflikten i Sør-Libanon 1978</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 28 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="عملية الليطاني – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عملية الليطاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3n_Litani" title="Operación Litani – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Operación Litani" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Литани (операция) – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Литани (операция)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3_Litani" title="Operació Litani – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Operació Litani" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operace_L%C3%ADt%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Operace Lítání – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Operace Lítání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Litani" title="Operation Litani – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Operation Litani" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978_South_Lebanon_conflict" title="1978 South Lebanon conflict – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1978 South Lebanon conflict" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3n_Litani" title="Operación Litani – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Operación Litani" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Litani" title="Opération Litani – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Opération Litani" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%80%EB%8B%88_%EC%9E%91%EC%A0%84" title="리타니 작전 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리타니 작전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konflik_Lebanon_Selatan_1978" title="Konflik Lebanon Selatan 1978 – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konflik Lebanon Selatan 1978" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_del_Libano_(1978)" title="Guerra del Libano (1978) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra del Libano (1978)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%A2_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99" title="מבצע ליטני – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מבצע ליטני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konflik_Selatan_Lubnan_1978" title="Konflik Selatan Lubnan 1978 – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konflik Selatan Lubnan 1978" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operatie_Litani" title="Operatie Litani – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Operatie Litani" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B9_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B7%DB%B8%D8%A1" title="جنوبی لبنان تنازع ۱۹۷۸ء – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنوبی لبنان تنازع ۱۹۷۸ء" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operacja_Litani" title="Operacja Litani – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Operacja Litani" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Litani" title="Operação Litani – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Operação Litani" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflictul_din_sudul_Libanului_din_1978" title="Conflictul din sudul Libanului din 1978 – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Conflictul din sudul Libanului din 1978" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%C2%BB" title="Операция «Литани» – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Операция «Литани»" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="آپریشن لیطانی – saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="آپریشن لیطانی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8E%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A7%D9%A8" title="ململانێی باشووری لوبنان ١٩٧٨ – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ململانێی باشووری لوبنان ١٩٧٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Операција Литани – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Операција Литани" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operaatio_Litani" title="Operaatio Litani – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Operaatio Litani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%C2%BB" title="Операція «Літані» – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Операція «Літані»" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B9_1978%D8%A1" title="جنوبی لبنان تنازع 1978ء – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوبی لبنان تنازع 1978ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ליטאני אקציע – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליטאני אקציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%97%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="1978年南黎巴嫩冲突 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1978年南黎巴嫩冲突" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1121402#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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borgerkrigen</a></th></tr><tr class="bilde"><td class="sentrert" colspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:PikiWiki_Israel_4220_Israel_Defense_Forces.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/PikiWiki_Israel_4220_Israel_Defense_Forces.jpg/250px-PikiWiki_Israel_4220_Israel_Defense_Forces.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/PikiWiki_Israel_4220_Israel_Defense_Forces.jpg/375px-PikiWiki_Israel_4220_Israel_Defense_Forces.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/PikiWiki_Israel_4220_Israel_Defense_Forces.jpg/500px-PikiWiki_Israel_4220_Israel_Defense_Forces.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1444" data-file-height="992" /></a></span><br />Israelske soldater inne i Libanon</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="rad"><td class="th" style="width:25%">Dato</td><td><a href="/wiki/14._mars" title="14. mars">14</a>-<a href="/wiki/21._mars" title="21. mars">21. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td class="th" style="width:25%">Sted</td><td>Sørlige <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> opp til elven <a href="/wiki/Litani_(elv)" title="Litani (elv)">Litani</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td class="th" style="width:25%">Resultat</td><td><a href="/wiki/PLO" class="mw-redirect" title="PLO">PLO</a> retirerte fra Sør-Libanon, et bufferområde overvåket av <a href="/wiki/UNIFIL" title="UNIFIL">UNIFIL</a> ble opprettet. Israel og <a href="/wiki/Falangistpartiet_(Libanon)" title="Falangistpartiet (Libanon)">Falangistene</a> utøvde stor innflytelse i området FN var satt til å kontrollere.</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td class="th" style="width:25%">Territoriale<br />endringer</td><td>Israel beholder mindre grenseområder som en buffersone</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td class="center" colspan="2">Stridende parter</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td width="50%" style="width:50%"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israels flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Den_s%C3%B8rlibanesiske_arm%C3%A9" title="Den sørlibanesiske armé">SLA</a></td><td class="dotleft" width="50%" style="width:50%"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina"><img alt="Palestinas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/PLO" class="mw-redirect" title="PLO">PLO</a><br /><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon"><img alt="Libanons flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Den_libanesiske_nasjonalbevegelsen" title="Den libanesiske nasjonalbevegelsen">LNM</a></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td class="center" colspan="2">Styrker</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td width="50%" style="width:50%">25 000 mann i alt <br /> 7 000 mann i de fremskutte avdelingene</td><td class="dotleft" width="50%" style="width:50%">10 000 mann <br /> En mindre andel så kamp</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td class="center" colspan="2">Tap</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td width="50%" style="width:50%">23 drept i kamp<br />4 drept etter at våpenhvilen var inngått</td><td class="dotleft" width="50%" style="width:50%">200-300 hevdet drept <br /> 1 100-2 000 sivilister hevdet drept</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Konflikten i Sør-Libanon 1978</b> (også kjent som <b>Operasjon Litani</b>) var en <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israelsk</a> invasjon av det sørlige <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> som fant sted våren 1978. Invasjonen strakk seg til elven <a href="/wiki/Litani_(elv)" title="Litani (elv)">Litani</a> og ble ifølge Israel iverksatt som et militært svar på stadige provokasjoner fra den palestinske organisasjonen PLO. Den utløsende årsaken er antatt å ha vært <a href="/wiki/Massakren_p%C3%A5_Israels_kysthovedvei" title="Massakren på Israels kysthovedvei">Massakren på Israels kysthovedvei</a> hvor 35 sivile ble drept og 71 såret.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hovedintensjonen med invasjonen var å presse PLO ut av sørlige Libanon. Den spente situasjonen etter terroraksjonen i Israel gjorde at både PLO og Libanon var forberedt på en israelsk invasjon - og som følge av dette trakk den palestinske ledelsen betydelige styrker fra grensen i god tid.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den israelske invasjonen ble ført med bakkestyrker, artilleri og flystyrker. 25 000 israelske soldater deltok. De israelske styrkene ble støttet av den libanesiske geriljaorganisasjonen <a href="/wiki/Den_s%C3%B8rlibanesiske_arm%C3%A9" title="Den sørlibanesiske armé">SLA</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/UNIFIL" title="UNIFIL">UNIFIL</a> ble skapt og utplassert i Sør-Libanon som en følge av krigen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forløp"><span id="Forl.C3.B8p"></span>Forløp</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Forløp" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Forløp"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den 14. mars gav den israelske regjeringen med statsminister <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> grønt lys for en begrenset bakkeoffensiv inn i den sørlige delen av Libanon, kalt «<i>Fatahland</i>». Fire dager senere kom de første flyangrepene mot mål definert som PLO-infrastruktur samtidige med at 7 000 israelske soldater med pansrede enheter og artilleristøtte rykket over grensen. Tilsammen 25 000 israelske militære deltok i den største militæroperasjonen siden <a href="/wiki/Jom_kippur-krigen" title="Jom kippur-krigen">Jom kippur-krigen</a> 1973. </p><p>Israel betegnet selv operasjonen som en suksess da <a href="/wiki/Palestinas_frigj%C3%B8ringsorganisasjon" title="Palestinas frigjøringsorganisasjon">PLOs</a> styrker ble presset opp til elvens nordside. (Men noen måneder etter invasjonens slutt begynte palestinsk gerilja å reetablere seg i sør). I løpet av de syv første dagene hadde de israelske styrkene med tung flystøtte først trengt seg 10 km inn i Libanon, deretter ekspandert nord til sørbredden av elven Litani og omgått den libanesiske havnebyen <a href="/wiki/Tyr" title="Tyr">Tyr</a>. Selve byen og omegn ble åsted for brutale kamper mellom de israelske militære som var uten skrupler mot den sivile nærheten og de palestinske militsavdelingene som hadde blitt innhentet og nedkjempet. De fleste av disse hadde trukket seg nord for elven siden den militære forberedelsen hos israelerne hadde gitt dem et forvarsel. </p><p>Det har blitt beregnet at 1 100 til 2 000 hadde blitt drept, mesteparten sivilister, ifølge <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fisk" title="Robert Fisk">Robert Fisk</a>. Israel hadde et tap på 23 under offensiven og i tillegg ble 4 drept etter at våpenhvilen var trådt i kraft. Israelsk side hevdet å ha påført PLO et tap på cirka 200 til 300 døde. Trolig hadde opptil 285 000 sivile flyktet nordover. </p><p>Den internasjonale opinionen reagerte sterkt på aksjonen, noe som førte til opprettelsen av den <a href="/wiki/FNs_fredsbevarende_styrker" title="FNs fredsbevarende styrker">fredsbevarende styrken</a> <a href="/wiki/UNIFIL" title="UNIFIL">UNIFIL</a> og delvis israelsk tilbaketrekking. De israelske styrkene overførte sine posisjoner til sine allierte, Sør-Libanon Armé (SLA) militsen under major <a href="/wiki/Saad_Haddad" title="Saad Haddad">Saad Haddad</a> sent i 1978 etter at UNIFIL hadde etablert seg i sine egne posisjoner med baser og utposter. </p><p>Allerede den 19. april 1978 ble UNIFIL-hovedkvarteret bombardert av <a href="/wiki/Den_s%C3%B8rlibanesiske_arm%C3%A9" title="Den sørlibanesiske armé">SLA</a> som drepte 8 FN-soldater. Dette var begynnelsen på en lang og turbulent periode for de fredsbevarende styrkene i sørlige Libanon. Norge var blant landene som sendte soldater til FN-tjeneste i Sør-Libanon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utfall">Utfall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utfall" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utfall"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Invasjonen gikk hardest utover sivilbefolkningen i Libanon. Rundt 250 000 ble tvunget på flukt i løpet av krigen.<sup id="cite_ref-VG1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VG1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En rekke landsbyer i Sør-Libanon ble påført omfattende skader av israelske militære, blant annet <a href="/wiki/Bint_Jbeil" title="Bint Jbeil">Bint Jbeil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VG1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VG1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den 19. mars vedtok <a href="/wiki/Sikkerhetsr%C3%A5det" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikkerhetsrådet">Sikkerhetsrådet</a> en resolusjon som oppfordret Israel til å trekke sine styrker ut av Libanon, samtidig som det ble gitt grønt lys for å sende en vaktstyrke i FN-regi til kampområdet.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israels statsminister, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a>, innledet samme dag et offisielt besøk i USA som innbefattet samtaler med <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>. FN styrken hadde den første tiden store problemer med å oppfylle sitt mandat på grunn av at Israel fremdeles hadde reel kontroll i Sør-Libanon. En del av områdene som Israel trakk seg ut av hadde de dessuten overlatt til <a href="/wiki/Saad_Haddad" title="Saad Haddad">Saad Haddad</a> og hans kristne <a href="/wiki/Falangistpartiet_(Libanon)" title="Falangistpartiet (Libanon)">falangiststyrke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haddad nektet å oppgi noe av det land som <a href="/wiki/UNIFIL" title="UNIFIL">UNIFIL</a>-styrkene etter avtalen skulle kontrollere.<sup id="cite_ref-VG2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VG2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trefninger_etter_invasjonen">Trefninger etter invasjonen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Trefninger etter invasjonen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Trefninger etter invasjonen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det oppstod flere dødbringende trefninger mellom de ulike grupperingene i tiden etter offensivens avslutning, blant annet flere massakre.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I begynnelsen av oktober rettet israelske marinefartøyer kraftig ild mot områder i <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> som skal ha vært kontrollert av palestinske geriljasoldater.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etter noen måneder begynte palestinsk gerilja å reetablere seg i Sør-Libanon - og i januar 1979 kom det til harde trefninger mellom israelske styrker og den palestinske gerilja. Partene skjøt med <a href="/wiki/Artilleri" title="Artilleri">artilleri</a> og raketter over grensen til hverandre. Kampene skal ha blitt omtalt som de alvorligste siden Israel invaderte i mars 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-VG3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VG3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flere tusen flyktet nordover på den libanesiske siden, mens den israelske grensebefolkningen måtte tilbringe tiden i tilfluktsrom.<sup id="cite_ref-VG3_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VG3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VG2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VG2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palestinske grupper fra Libanon skal også ha tatt seg inn i Israel og utført bombeattentater som kostet to israelere livet og over 30 skadet.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_kriger_Israel_har_deltatt_i" title="Liste over kriger Israel har deltatt i">Liste over kriger Israel har deltatt i</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306081419/http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619780315Ar01300&product=&docdate=19780315&page=13&part=&timestamp=258775200">«VG - Israel inn i Sør-Libanon (15.03.1978, s.13)»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619780315Ar01300&product=&docdate=19780315&page=13&part=&timestamp=258775200">originalen</a> 6. mars 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. mars 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKonflikten+i+S%C3%B8r-Libanon+1978&rft.btitle=VG+-+Israel+inn+i+S%C3%B8r-Libanon+%2815.03.1978%2C+s.13%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhelevg.teknograd.no%2FviewPage.php%3FuriId%3D05501619780315Ar01300%26product%3D%26docdate%3D19780315%26page%3D13%26part%3D%26timestamp%3D258775200&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160314013447/http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619780316Ar00700&product=&docdate=19780316&page=7&part=&timestamp=258861600">«VG - Målet nådd (16.03.1978, s.7)»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619780316Ar00700&product=&docdate=19780316&page=7&part=&timestamp=258861600">originalen</a> 14. mars 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. mars 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKonflikten+i+S%C3%B8r-Libanon+1978&rft.btitle=VG+-+M%C3%A5let+n%C3%A5dd+%2816.03.1978%2C+s.7%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhelevg.teknograd.no%2FviewPage.php%3FuriId%3D05501619780316Ar00700%26product%3D%26docdate%3D19780316%26page%3D7%26part%3D%26timestamp%3D258861600&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VG1-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-VG1_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VG1_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306020750/http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619780418Ar01000&product=&docdate=19780418&page=10&part=&timestamp=261712800">«VG - Ufattelig tragedie (18.04.1978, s.10)»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619780418Ar01000&product=&docdate=19780418&page=10&part=&timestamp=261712800">originalen</a> 6. mars 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. mars 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKonflikten+i+S%C3%B8r-Libanon+1978&rft.btitle=VG+-+Ufattelig+tragedie+%2818.04.1978%2C+s.10%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhelevg.teknograd.no%2FviewPage.php%3FuriId%3D05501619780418Ar01000%26product%3D%26docdate%3D19780418%26page%3D10%26part%3D%26timestamp%3D261712800&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619780320Ar00602&product=&docdate=19780320&page=6&part=&timestamp=259207200">VG - Vaktstyrke på 4000 mann (20.03.1978, s.6)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden mars 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307205034/http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619781121Ar00600&product=&docdate=19781121&page=6&part=&timestamp=280461600">«VG - FN-styrkens situasjon uholdbar (21.11.1978, s.6)»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619781121Ar00600&product=&docdate=19781121&page=6&part=&timestamp=280461600">originalen</a> 7. mars 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. mars 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKonflikten+i+S%C3%B8r-Libanon+1978&rft.btitle=VG+-+FN-styrkens+situasjon+uholdbar+%2821.11.1978%2C+s.6%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhelevg.teknograd.no%2FviewPage.php%3FuriId%3D05501619781121Ar00600%26product%3D%26docdate%3D19781121%26page%3D6%26part%3D%26timestamp%3D280461600&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VG2-6"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-VG2_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VG2_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307020806/http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619790120Ar00500&product=&docdate=19790120&page=5&part=&timestamp=285645600">«VG - 40 FN-soldater i klemme (20.01.1979, s.5)»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619790120Ar00500&product=&docdate=19790120&page=5&part=&timestamp=285645600">originalen</a> 7. mars 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. mars 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKonflikten+i+S%C3%B8r-Libanon+1978&rft.btitle=VG+-+40+FN-soldater+i+klemme+%2820.01.1979%2C+s.5%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhelevg.teknograd.no%2FviewPage.php%3FuriId%3D05501619790120Ar00500%26product%3D%26docdate%3D19790120%26page%3D5%26part%3D%26timestamp%3D285645600&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305193235/http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619780630Ar00100&product=&docdate=19780630&page=1&part=&timestamp=268020000">«VG - Libanon en krutt-tønne (30.06.1978, s.1)»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619780630Ar00100&product=&docdate=19780630&page=1&part=&timestamp=268020000">originalen</a> 5. mars 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. mars 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKonflikten+i+S%C3%B8r-Libanon+1978&rft.btitle=VG+-+Libanon+en+krutt-t%C3%B8nne+%2830.06.1978%2C+s.1%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhelevg.teknograd.no%2FviewPage.php%3FuriId%3D05501619780630Ar00100%26product%3D%26docdate%3D19780630%26page%3D1%26part%3D%26timestamp%3D268020000&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306140352/http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619781007Ar01602&product=&docdate=19781007&page=15&part=&timestamp=276573600">«VG - Bare hatet overlever (07.10.1978, s.16)»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619781007Ar01602&product=&docdate=19781007&page=15&part=&timestamp=276573600">originalen</a> 6. mars 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. mars 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKonflikten+i+S%C3%B8r-Libanon+1978&rft.btitle=VG+-+Bare+hatet+overlever+%2807.10.1978%2C+s.16%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhelevg.teknograd.no%2FviewPage.php%3FuriId%3D05501619781007Ar01602%26product%3D%26docdate%3D19781007%26page%3D15%26part%3D%26timestamp%3D276573600&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VG3-9"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-VG3_9-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VG3_9-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307025031/http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619790122Ar00701&product=&docdate=19790122&page=7&part=&timestamp=285818400">«VG - Mot full krig i Libanon? (22.01.1979, s.7)»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619790122Ar00701&product=&docdate=19790122&page=7&part=&timestamp=285818400">originalen</a> 7. mars 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. mars 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKonflikten+i+S%C3%B8r-Libanon+1978&rft.btitle=VG+-+Mot+full+krig+i+Libanon%3F+%2822.01.1979%2C+s.7%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhelevg.teknograd.no%2FviewPage.php%3FuriId%3D05501619790122Ar00701%26product%3D%26docdate%3D19790122%26page%3D7%26part%3D%26timestamp%3D285818400&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307205043/http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619790131Ar00701&product=&docdate=19790131&page=7&part=&timestamp=286596000">«VG - Kamper i Beirut - Stille i Sør-Libanon (31.01.1979, s.7)»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://helevg.teknograd.no/viewPage.php?uriId=05501619790131Ar00701&product=&docdate=19790131&page=7&part=&timestamp=286596000">originalen</a> 7. mars 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. mars 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKonflikten+i+S%C3%B8r-Libanon+1978&rft.btitle=VG+-+Kamper+i+Beirut+-+Stille+i+S%C3%B8r-Libanon+%2831.01.1979%2C+s.7%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhelevg.teknograd.no%2FviewPage.php%3FuriId%3D05501619790131Ar00701%26product%3D%26docdate%3D19790131%26page%3D7%26part%3D%26timestamp%3D286596000&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ahron Bregman, <i>Israel`s wars, 1947-93</i> 2000 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0415214688" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-21468-8</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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aria-labelledby="22x18px&#124;border&#124;alt=Israels_flagg&#124;lenke=Israel_Emner_om_Israel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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alt="Israels flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> Emner om <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israels_historie" title="Israels historie">Historie</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hoved</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Israels_og_Judeas_historie" title="Oldtidens Israels og Judeas historie">Oldtid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8disk_historie" title="Jødisk historie">Jødisk historie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akamenidedynastiet" title="Akamenidedynastiet">Persisk styre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">Romerriket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8deoppr%C3%B8rene" title="Jødeopprørene">Jødeopprørene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98stromerriket" title="Østromerriket">Det bysantiske riket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umajjadene" title="Umajjadene">Umajjadene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbasidene" title="Abbasidene">Abbasidene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimidene" title="Fatimidene">Fatimidene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korstog" title="Korstog">Korstogene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korsfarerstat" title="Korsfarerstat">Korsfarerstater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajjubidedynastiet" title="Ajjubidedynastiet">Ajjubidene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolske_invasjoner_av_Palestina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolske invasjoner av Palestina (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mongolske invasjoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamelukk" title="Mamelukk">Mamelukkene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">Osmanerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sionisme" title="Sionisme">Sionisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">Innvandring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_historie#1917–1945:_Britisk_mandat:_Jødenes_nasjonale_hjem" title="Israels historie">Britisk mandat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinamandatet" title="Palestinamandatet">Palestinamandatet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balfourerkl%C3%A6ringen_i_1917" title="Balfourerklæringen i 1917">Balfourerklæringen i 1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah">Haganah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_historie#1945–1948:_Jødisk_opprør_mot_britisk_styre" title="Israels historie">Opprør mot britisk styre (1945–1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNs_delingsplan_for_Palestina" title="FNs delingsplan for Palestina">FNs delingsplan for Palestina (1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_israelske_selvstendighetserkl%C3%A6ringen" title="Den israelske selvstendighetserklæringen">Selvstendighetserklæringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_historie#Israels_historie" title="Israels historie">1949: Staten Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suezkrisen" title="Suezkrisen">Suezkrisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_David-avtalen" title="Camp David-avtalen">Camp David-avtalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_egyptisk-israelske_fredsavtalen" title="Den egyptisk-israelske fredsavtalen">Den egyptisk-israelske fredsavtalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfkrigen" title="Gulfkrigen">Gulfkrigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo-avtalen" title="Oslo-avtalen">Oslo-avtalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_historie#Direktevalg_av_statsminister_1996.E2.80.932005" title="Israels historie">1996 – I dag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Konflikt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten-konflikten" title="Midtøsten-konflikten">Israelsk-arabisk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_arabisk-israelske_krig_i_1948" title="Den arabisk-israelske krig i 1948">Arabisk-israelsk krig 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_gr%C3%B8nne_linje" title="Den grønne linje">Den grønne linje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suezkrisen" title="Suezkrisen">Suezkrisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seksdagerskrigen" title="Seksdagerskrigen">Seksdagerskrigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_okkuperte_omr%C3%A5der" title="Israels okkuperte områder">Israels okkuperte områder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNs_sikkerhetsr%C3%A5ds_resolusjon_242" title="FNs sikkerhetsråds resolusjon 242">FNs sikkerhetsråds resolusjon 242</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utmattelseskrigen" title="Utmattelseskrigen">Utmattelseskrigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jom_kippur-krigen" title="Jom kippur-krigen">Jom kippur-krigen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Invasjon av Sør-Libanon 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon-krigen_1982" title="Libanon-krigen 1982">Invasjon av Libanon 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon-krigen_(2006)" title="Libanon-krigen (2006)">Libanon-krigen 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon-krigen_2024" title="Libanon-krigen 2024">Libanon-krigen 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_fredsavtaler_i_Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Liste over fredsavtaler i Midtøsten">Fredsavtaler</a> (<a href="/wiki/Den_egyptisk-israelske_fredsavtalen" title="Den egyptisk-israelske fredsavtalen">med Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_israelsk-jordanske_fredsavtalen" title="Den israelsk-jordanske fredsavtalen">med Jordan</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Palestina-konflikten" title="Israel–Palestina-konflikten">Israelsk-palestinsk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakba" title="Nakba">Nakba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tostatsl%C3%B8sningen" title="Tostatsløsningen">Tostatsløsningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelske_bosetninger" title="Israelske bosetninger">Israelske bosetninger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_intifada" title="Første intifada">Første intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_intifada" title="Andre intifada">Andre intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazakrigen_2008%E2%80%932009" title="Gazakrigen 2008–2009">Gazakrigen 2008–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordingen_av_Gaza-konvoien_i_2010" title="Bordingen av Gaza-konvoien i 2010">Bordingen av Gaza-konvoien i 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazakrigen_2014" title="Gazakrigen 2014">Gazakrigen 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Palestina-konflikten_(2021)" title="Israel–Palestina-konflikten (2021)">Militær konflikt 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas%E2%80%99_angrep_p%C3%A5_Israel_oktober_2023" title="Hamas’ angrep på Israel oktober 2023">Hamas-angrep 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krigen_i_Gaza_2023%E2%80%932024" title="Krigen i Gaza 2023–2024">Krigen i Gaza 2023–2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_barriere_p%C3%A5_Vestbredden" title="Israels barriere på Vestbredden">Barriere på Vestbredden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_palestinske_territoriene" title="De palestinske territoriene">Palestinske territorier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blokaden_av_Gazastripen" title="Blokaden av Gazastripen">Blokaden av Gazastripen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestbredden_og_Gazastripens_politiske_status" title="Vestbredden og Gazastripens politiske status">Vestbredden og Gazastripens politiske status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazastripens_kamptunnelsystem" title="Gazastripens kamptunnelsystem">Gazastripens kamptunnelsystem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israels_geografi" title="Israels geografi">Geografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_byer_i_Israel" title="Liste over byer i Israel">Byer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_distrikter" title="Israels distrikter">Distrikter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fjell_i_Israel" title="Kategori:Fjell i Israel">Fjell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israels_politiske_system" title="Israels politiske system">Politikk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Myndighet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Nasjonalforsamling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_statsminister" title="Israels statsminister">Statsminister</a> (<a href="/wiki/Israels_statsminister#Liste_over_Israels_statsministre" title="Israels statsminister">Liste</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_president" title="Israels president">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politiske_partier_i_Israel" title="Kategori:Politiske partier i Israel">Politiske partier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israels_rettsvesen" title="Israels rettsvesen">Rettsvesen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loven_om_tilbakevending" title="Loven om tilbakevending">Loven om tilbakevending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem-loven" title="Jerusalem-loven">Jerusalem-loven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israelske_sikkerhetsstyrker" title="Israelske sikkerhetsstyrker">Sikkerhet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israels_forsvar" title="Israels forsvar">Militærvesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_kriger_Israel_har_deltatt_i" title="Liste over kriger Israel har deltatt i">Kriger siden 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossad" title="Mossad">Mossad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israels_%C3%B8konomi" title="Israels økonomi">Næringsliv</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israels_%C3%B8konomi" title="Israels økonomi">Økonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_bankvesen" title="Israels bankvesen">Bankvesen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israels_kultur" title="Israels kultur">Kultur</a> og samfunn</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_i_Israel" title="Religion i Israel">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utdanning_i_Israel" title="Utdanning i Israel">Utdanning</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liste_over_universiteter_og_h%C3%B8yskoler_i_Israel" title="Liste over universiteter og høyskoler i Israel">Universiteter og høyskoler</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_flagg" title="Israels flagg">Flagg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_riksv%C3%A5pen" title="Israels riksvåpen">Riksvåpen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">Kibbutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebraisk" title="Hebraisk">Hebraisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">Arabisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelsk_litteratur" title="Israelsk litteratur">Litteratur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_i_Israel" title="Sport i Israel">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israels_demografi" title="Israels demografi">Demografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder">Jøder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelere" title="Israelere">Israelere</a> (<a href="/wiki/Israelske_arabere" title="Israelske arabere">Arabere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelske_j%C3%B8der" title="Israelske jøder">Jøder</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israels_utenriks-_og_sikkerhetspolitikk" title="Israels utenriks- og 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