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les arbitres ont tendance à siffler moins de fautes contre l’équipe de l’agresseur. Du moins au Canada.</p> <p class="author"> Par <a href="/journalistes-du-point/joseph-le-corre" rel="author" class="Link Link--noborder">Joseph Le Corre</a></p> <time>Publié le 14/09/2024 à 13h00</time> </header>   <div id="article-body" class="" >    <img src="/img-l/articles/2570245.png" width="0" height="0" style="position:absolute !important; top:-50000px !important;" />  <figure id="image"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset=" https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw400/images/2024/09/14/26731274lpw-26731285-mega-une-jpg_10528349.jpg 1x, https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw809/images/2024/09/14/26731274lpw-26731285-mega-une-jpg_10528349.jpg 2x" > <source media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1183px)" srcset=" https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw602/images/2024/09/14/26731274lpw-26731285-mega-une-jpg_10528349.jpg 1x, https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw1204/images/2024/09/14/26731274lpw-26731285-mega-une-jpg_10528349.jpg 2x" > <img alt="Un carton jaune donné lors du match Guingamp-Rennes, l'an dernier en Ligue 1. " src="https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw809/images/2024/09/14/26731274lpw-26731285-mega-une-jpg_10528349.jpg" srcset=" https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw809/images/2024/09/14/26731274lpw-26731285-mega-une-jpg_10528349.jpg 1x, https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw1618/images/2024/09/14/26731274lpw-26731285-mega-une-jpg_10528349.jpg 2x" width="809" height="405" loading="eager"> </picture> <figcaption> Un carton jaune donné lors du match Guingamp-Rennes, l'an dernier en Ligue 1. <span class="copyright">© Alamy Stock Photo / Abaca</span></figcaption> </figure> <div id="actions"> <p class="reading-time">Temps de lecture : <span>3 min</span></p> <ul> <li class="add-fav neverstop" data-gtm="click:action"> <a href="https://moncompte.lepoint.fr/connexion/?return" data-dmp="'clic','Barre_articles','Partage_Archiver'" data-title="Crier sur l’arbitre est-il efficace ?" data-chapeau="Il semblerait qu’après avoir subi des agressions verbales, les arbitres ont tendance à siffler moins de fautes contre l’équipe de l’agresseur. Du moins au Canada." data-id="2570245" data-image="/images/2024/09/14/26731274lpw-26731285-article-jpg_10528347_200x133.jpg" data-auteur="Par Joseph Le Corre" data-date="2024-09-14 13:00:00"> <span class="picto-favori"></span> <span class="txt">Ajouter à mes favoris</span> </a> <p class="msg-confirm">L'article a été ajouté à vos favoris</p> </li> <li class="googlenews" data-gtm="click:nav"> <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMM6p2gIwsvYb?hl=fr&gl=FR&ceid=FR%3Afr" target="_blank"> <span class="picto-googlenews"></span> <span class="txt">Google News</span> </a> </li> <li class="comment" data-gtm="click:action"> <button data-scrollto="#commentaires"> <span class="picto-comment" data-number="3"></span> <span class="txt">Commenter</span> </button> </li> <li class="share"> <button> <span class="picto-share"></span> <span class="txt">Partager</span> </button> <ul> <li data-share-social="Facebook" data-gtm="click:action"> <span class="picto-facebook"></span> <a href="https://w.lpnt.fr/2570245f">Facebook</a> </li> <li data-share-social="Twitter" data-gtm="click:action"> <span class="picto-twitter"></span> <a href="https://w.lpnt.fr/2570245t">Twitter</a> </li> <li data-share-social="LinkedIn" data-gtm="click:action"> <span class="picto-linkedin"></span> <a href="https://w.lpnt.fr/2570245l">LinkedIn</a> </li> <li data-share-social="WhatsApp" data-gtm="click:action"> <span class="picto-whatsapp"></span> <a href="#" target="_blank">WhatsApp</a> </li> <li data-share-social="ApiShare" data-gtm="click:action"> <span class="picto-instagram"></span> <span>Instagram</span> </li> <li class="copy-link" data-gtm="click:action"> <span class="picto-link"></span> <span>Copier le lien</span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div data-vh="ueio" id="player-audio"> <p>Lecture audio réservée aux abonnés</p> <div class="etx-player" data-listen-text-font="Fira Sans" data-play-btn-align="-8px" data-play-btn-icon="straight-full" data-play-btn-radius="10px" data-main-color="#666" data-play-btn-color="#FFF" data-listen-text-color="#666" data-time-color="#666" data-credit-text-color="#666" data-track-bg-color="#f9f9f92b" data-link-disabled="true" data-duration="219" data-url="https://lecture-audio.lpnt.fr/b8740b08-9c16-5003-80f0-29756b56dd62.mp3"></div> </div>   <div id="contenu" class="article-styles">   <p><span class="dflt-txt__lettrine">D</span>errière la poésie du chant « Aux chiottes l'arbitre ! », pour ne citer que le moins vulgaire, y a-t-il une stratégie bien rodée ? Car il semblerait que hurler contre l'arbitrage lors un match peut en effet augmenter les chances de faire gagner son équipe. C'est en tout cas ce qu'ont constaté des chercheurs canadiens.</p><section class="mbl txtcenter"><div id="IN_CONTENT" class="txtcenter mbs slotpub"></div></section><div id="newsletter" class="bloc-1 title-top"> <span class="h2">Le point du soir</span> <div class="step-1"> <p class="period">Tous les soirs à partir de 18h</p> <p>Recevez l’information analysée et décryptée par la rédaction du Point.</p> <form action="#" method="get"> <input type="hidden" name="origine" value="KAM-Page-article-sciences_bloc-collecte_soir"> <input type="hidden" name="nl" value="nlsoir"> <div> <label for="mail">Votre adresse email</label> <input type="text" name="mail" id="email" placeholder="Votre adresse email" class="text"> <p class="msg-invalid wrong-email">Votre adresse email n'est pas valide</p> <p class="msg-invalid empty-email">Veuillez renseigner votre adresse email</p> </div> <input type="submit" value="S'inscrire" class="btn"> </form> </div> <div class="step-2"> <p>Merci !<br>Votre inscription a bien été prise en compte avec l'adresse email :<br><span class="email-sended"></span></p> <p>Pour découvrir toutes nos autres newsletters, rendez-vous ici : <a href="https://moncompte.lepoint.fr/" title="">MonCompte</a></p> </div> <p>En vous inscrivant, vous acceptez les <a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/html/cgu/" title="Conditions générales d'utilisation">conditions générales d’utilisations</a> et notre <a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/html/politique-de-protection-donnees-personnelles/" title="Politique de confidentialité">politique de confidentialité</a>.</p> </div><p>Le chercheur Joël Guérette et ses collègues ont étudié comment les comportements des joueurs qui insultent violemment <a class="Link" href="https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/algerie-ghada-mehat-la-premiere-arbitre-femme-en-coupe-d-algerie-entre-dans-l-histoire-du-football-19-04-2024-2558085_24.php" title="" data-gtm="click:capsule" data-capsule="Lien">les arbitres</a> affectent les décisions de ces derniers dans les matchs de la <a class="Link" href="https://www.lepoint.fr/sport/baseball-la-mlb-etend-ses-controles-antidopage-11-01-2013-1612400_26.php" title="" data-gtm="click:capsule" data-capsule="Lien">Ligue majeure de baseball</a> (MLB). Les résultats de leurs études, publiés dans <em>Psychological Science</em>, révèlent des implications surprenantes et inquiétantes pour l'intégrité du sport.</p><h2>Plus de 1 200 expulsions analysées</h2><p>L'étude s'est appuyée sur une analyse détaillée des expulsions survenues lors des matchs de la MLB entre 2010 et 2019. L'analyse a utilisé des données détaillées sur les matchs et les chercheurs ont concentré leur attention sur les expulsions de joueurs et d'entraîneurs, car ces expulsions sont souvent déclenchées par des comportements verbaux agressifs envers les arbitres. Les expulsions sont bien documentées, avec des informations précises sur les raisons de l'expulsion, le moment où elles se produisent, et les personnes impliquées.</p><section class="mbl txtcenter"><div id="IN_CONTENT_SCROLL" class="txtcenter mbs slotpub"></div></section><div><span class="Capsule free"><span class="Phylactery">À LIRE AUSSI</span> <strong class="strong"><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/eureka/roland-garros-comment-fabrique-t-on-la-terre-battue-08-06-2024-2562355_4706.php" title="Roland-Garros : quel est le secret de la terre battue ?" style="text-decoration: none; color: inherit;" data-gtm="click:capsule" data-capsule="À lire aussi">Roland-Garros : quel est le secret de la terre battue ?</a></strong></span></div><p>Pour analyser l'impact des agressions verbales, les chercheurs ont compilé des informations sur 1 204 expulsions. Ils ont ensuite examiné 153 255 lancers de balle pour voir comment les décisions des arbitres changeaient avant et après ces expulsions. Les lancers de balle sont les moments où le lanceur envoie la balle vers le frappeur (avec la batte), et l'arbitre doit décider si la balle est un « strike » (dans la zone de frappe) ou une « ball » (en dehors de la zone de frappe).</p><h2>Les résultats : une influence inattendue</h2><p>L'étude a révélé des résultats surprenants, notamment une réduction des « strikes » pour l'équipe de l'agresseur : après qu'un membre d'une équipe a été expulsé pour comportement verbalement agressif, les arbitres étaient moins enclins à appeler des « strikes » contre les frappeurs de cette équipe. Cela signifie que les lancers qui auraient normalement été jugés comme des « strikes » étaient plus souvent appelés « balls », favorisant ainsi l'équipe de l'agresseur.</p><p>Les résultats de l'étude montrent que les arbitres, après avoir été agressés verbalement, ont tendance à ajuster leurs décisions de manière à favoriser l'équipe de l'agresseur. Cette tendance suggère que, consciemment ou non, les arbitres modifient leurs jugements pour compenser l'agression subie, introduisant ainsi une nouvelle forme de partialité dans le jeu.</p><APP_ONLY><JEU ID="4" TYPE="BON_NOMBRE"/></APP_ONLY><p><span class="Capsule discover-kangourou"> <span class="Phylactery">À Découvrir</span> <strong class="discover-kangourou__line"> <img class="discover-kangourou__img" src="https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/kangourou/kangourou_filled.svg" /> <strong class="discover-kangourou__txt"> <strong>Le Kangourou du jour</strong> <a href="https://kangourou.lepoint.fr" title="kangourou" data-gtm-cta="kangourou_article" class="discover-kangourou__lnk"> Répondre </a> </strong> </strong> </span>Joël Guérette, professeur de kinésiologie et auteur principal de l'étude, exprime sa surprise face à ces résultats qui « encouragent des comportements socialement inacceptables ». En effet, cette dynamique renforce l'idée que crier sur l'arbitre peut être une stratégie avantageuse pour l'équipe agressive, malgré les sanctions immédiates comme l'expulsion du jeu.</p><div class="BeOpWidget"></div><p>L'étude comporte toutefois certaines limites, notamment son focus sur le niveau d'élite du baseball professionnel. Les recherches futures pourraient explorer comment ces dynamiques se manifestent dans d'autres sports, à différents niveaux de compétition ou dans d'autres disciplines, comme chez nos amis les footballeurs habitués à discuter, voire se disputer, avec l'arbitre.</p> <div id="paywall-poool-article-gratuit"></div> </div> <section id="ne-pas-manquer" class="title-top"> <h2>À ne pas manquer</h2> <ul> <li> <h3 class="ListItem Premium"> <a href="/monde/algerie-ghada-mehat-la-premiere-arbitre-femme-en-coupe-d-algerie-entre-dans-l-histoire-du-football-19-04-2024-2558085_24.php" data-gtm-article="A ne pas manquer"> Algérie : une arbitre pour l’Histoire</a> </h3> </li> <li> <h3 class="ListItem"> <a href="/sport/football-l-arbitre-francaise-stephanie-frappart-escortee-par-la-police-pour-sortir-d-un-stade-26-05-2024-2561204_26.php" data-gtm-article="A ne pas manquer"> Football : l'arbitre française Stéphanie Frappart escortée par la police pour sortir d'un stade</a> </h3> </li> </ul> </section>     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value="Eureka::2570245_joseph_le_corre::crier_sur_l_arbitre_est_il_efficace" /> <ul id="comments-list" class="commentaires"> <li class="commentaire" data-nb-comments="1" id="div_commentaire_13295733" data-load-php='true'> <div> <strong>Teepoone</strong> <time datetime="2024-09-14T1337"> 14-09-2024 • 13h37 </time> </div> <div class="commentaire-text"> <p>Vive le Rugby… où l’arbitre est sacré ! <br /> A quand la sonorisation des Arbitres dans le foot et une règle selon laquelle celui qui fait preuve d’un comportement inadéquat vis à vis d’un arbitre se voit expulsé (en plus d’être suspendu 2 ou 3 matchs) et son équipe pénalisée de 1 but ? <br /> Le respect de l’arbitre est non négociable !</p> <button class="more">Lire plus</button> </div> <div class="commentaire_abusif" id="commentaire_abusif_13295733"></div> <button class="comment-abuse signaler">Signaler</button> </li> <li class="commentaire" data-nb-comments="2" id="div_commentaire_13295732" data-load-php='true'> <div> <strong>ultracrépidarien </strong> <time datetime="2024-09-14T1332"> 14-09-2024 • 13h32 </time> </div> <div class="commentaire-text"> <p>Sans -crier- (sic) sur l´arbitre mais se plaindre, pleurnicher, revendiquer à ses yeux le statut de victime ne peut qu’influencer ce dernier sur ses décisions futures. Ne serait-ce que pour montrer à la victime prétendue qu’elle a tort. Tous les compétiteurs de sports arbitrés savent ça. C’est tellement évident qu’il est superflu de faire des études là-dessus.</p> <button class="more">Lire plus</button> </div> <div class="commentaire_abusif" id="commentaire_abusif_13295732"></div> <button class="comment-abuse signaler">Signaler</button> </li> <li class="commentaire" data-nb-comments="3" id="div_commentaire_13295729" data-load-php='true'> <div> <strong>puzzle</strong> <time datetime="2024-09-14T1331"> 14-09-2024 • 13h31 </time> </div> <div class="commentaire-text"> <p>"C'est pas moi, Monsieur, j'ai rien fait". Les Arbitres sont soumis à ce genre de propos ou simulacres pour obtenir un avantage, coup "franc, penalty. Heureusement, l'assistance vidéo remet quelques fois les comédiens du foot à leur place...</p> <button class="more">Lire plus</button> </div> <div class="commentaire_abusif" id="commentaire_abusif_13295729"></div> <button class="comment-abuse signaler">Signaler</button> </li> </ul> </section>   </div> <aside>    <div id="CONT_WRAP_PAVE_ATF" class="slot-d"><div id="WRAP_PAVE_ATF" class="slotadm slot-d"><div id="PAVE_ATF" class="slotpub"></div></div></div>   <section id="TABOOLA_D" class="slot-d" style="min-height:1190px"> <div id="taboola-thumbnails-right-rail-3"></div> <div id="taboola-thumbnails-right-rail-4"></div> </section> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-rr1', container: 'taboola-thumbnails-right-rail-3', placement: 'Thumbnails Right Rail 3', target_type: 'mix' }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'organic-thumbnails-rr1', container: 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