CINXE.COM
Drone Warfare | TBIJ
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css?v=4"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png?v=PYEwjPlayy"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-32x32.png?v=PYEwjPlayy" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-16x16.png?v=PYEwjPlayy" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json?v=PYEwjPlayy"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg?v=PYEwjPlayy" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico?v=PYEwjPlayy"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "fa1a04herr"); </script> <title>Drone Warfare | TBIJ</title> <script>dataLayer = []; (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MC55BNDB'); </script><meta name="generator" content="SEOmatic"> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <meta name="robots" content="all"> <meta content="en_GB" property="og:locale"> <meta content="TBIJ" property="og:site_name"> <meta content="website" property="og:type"> <meta content="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/drone-war" property="og:url"> <meta content="Drone Warfare" property="og:title"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Drone Warfare"> <link href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/drone-war" rel="canonical"> <link href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com" rel="home"> <link type="text/plain" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/humans.txt" rel="author"></head> <body class="tb-o-body tb-js-body"><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MC55BNDB" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script id="poool-engage" src="https://assets.poool.fr/engage.min.js" async></script> <script> document.getElementById('poool-engage').addEventListener('load', function () { Engage .init('56TXL-DGRM7-IPY34-9YVAW') .autoCreate(); }); </script> <header class="tb-c-site-header tb-js-site-header"> <div class="tb-c-site-header__inner"> <div class="tb-o-layout-width"> <a class="tb-c-site-header__tbij-logo" href="/"> <img class="tb-c-site-header__tbij-logo-img" src="/assets/img/tbij-logo.svg" alt="The Bureau of Investigative Journalism" /> </a> <div class="tb-c-site-search"> <a class="tb-c-site-search__link" href="/search">Search The Bureau Website</a> </div> <div class="hamburger hamburger--squeeze tb-c-site-nav-toggle tb-js-site-nav-toggle"> <span class="hamburger-box"> <span class="hamburger-inner"></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="tb-c-site-nav"> <div class="tb-o-layout-width"> <nav class="tb-c-site-nav__inner tb-js-site-nav"> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__item tb-c-site-nav__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories">Stories</a> <div class="tb-c-site-nav__item"> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__link tb-js-topics-toggle" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/topics">Explore</a> <div class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav"> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/global-health">Global Health</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/big-tech">Big Tech</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/environment">Environment</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/the-enablers">The Enablers</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/family-justice">Family Court Files</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/superbugs">Global Superbugs</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link--extra-weighted tb-js-topics-toggle" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects">All Investigations…</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/local">Bureau Local</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/local/open-resources">Open Resources</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/blog">News</a> </div> </div> <div class="tb-c-site-nav__item"> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us">About Us</a> <div class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav"> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us">Our Mission</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/impact">Impact</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/our-people">Our People</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/use-our-work">Use Our Work</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/our-funding">Our Funding</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/fact-checking">Fact-checking at TBIJ</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/the-trust-for-tbij">The Trust for TBIJ</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/employment">Employment</a> </div> </div> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__item tb-c-site-nav__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/general/newsletters">Newsletter</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__item tb-c-site-nav__link tb-c-site-nav__link--highlight" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/support-us">Support Us</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__item tb-c-site-nav__link tb-c-site-nav__link--search" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/search">Search</a> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="tb-c-project-header tb-c-project-header--with-explainers"> <div class="tb-c-project-header__content"> <div class="tb-c-project-header__image tb-c-project-header__image--align-center-center tb-js-object-fit"> <img class="tb-c-project-header__img tb-c-project-header__img" src="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Man-with-drone-3-copy.jpg?w=1280&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=clip&dm=1487347045&s=eb71490b6017c3a90c82d066c5c579f6" srcset="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Man-with-drone-3-copy.jpg?w=2560&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=clip&dm=1487347045&s=2627582eb33db173211e551ece5e73bd 2560w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Man-with-drone-3-copy.jpg?w=1600&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=clip&dm=1487347045&s=40fb54a7e26e213e433f6b25208fa816 1600w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Man-with-drone-3-copy.jpg?w=1280&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=clip&dm=1487347045&s=eb71490b6017c3a90c82d066c5c579f6 1280w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Man-with-drone-3-copy.jpg?w=800&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=clip&dm=1487347045&s=726eff3e1fd4f94a87006a2f7caa52f4 799w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Man-with-drone-3-copy.jpg?w=600&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=clip&dm=1487347045&s=9011859cba7d7de1444f0b781137f1a0 600w" sizes="100vw" alt="" /> </div> <div class="tb-o-layout-width tb-c-project-header__content-inner"> <div class="tb-c-project-header__heading"> <div class="tb-c-project-header__meta"> <div class="tb-c-crumbs"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/topics/human-rights" class="tb-c-crumbs__item tb-c-crumbs__item--project">Human Rights</a> </div> </div> <h1 class="tb-c-project-header__title">Drone Warfare</h1> <p class="tb-c-project-header__description">Between 2010 and 2020 the Bureau tracked US drone strikes and other covert actions in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Yemen and Somalia. The comprehensive reporting on civilian deaths helped lead to greater official transparency on targeted killing, and provided the data needed to hold the White House to account.</p> <a class="tb-c-project-header__more-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-the-drones-team">About the team</a> <a class="tb-c-project-header__more-link" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/latest_strike">@latest_strike</a> </div> <div class="tb-c-project-header__evergreen "> <div class="tb-c-project-header__evergreen-header"> <h2 class="tb-c-project-header__evergreen-title">Explainers</h2> </div> <a class="tb-c-project-header__evergreen-link " href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/explainers/our-methodology" >Our methodology</a> <a class="tb-c-project-header__evergreen-link " href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/explainers/glossary-of-drone-warfare" >Glossary of drone warfare</a> <a class="tb-c-project-header__evergreen-link " href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/explainers/history-of-drone-warfare" >History of drone warfare</a> <a class="tb-c-project-header__evergreen-link " href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/explainers/legality-of-drone-warfare" >Legality of drone warfare</a> <a class="tb-c-project-header__evergreen-link " href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/namingthedead/?lang=en" >Naming the dead</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tb-o-layout-width tb-o-page-section"> </div> <div class="tb-o-layout-width tb-o-page-section tb-c-drone-country-previews"> <div class="tb-c-drone-country-previews__header"> <h2 class="tb-c-drone-country-previews__heading">Drone Strikes and Covert Operations</h2> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid tb-o-grid--no-flex"> <div class="tb-o-grid__item"> <a class="tb-c-drone-country-preview" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/drone-war/afghanistan"> <div class="tb-c-drone-country-preview__image"> <img class="tb-c-drone-country-preview__image-img" src="/assets/img/drone-war-countries/afghanistan.svg" alt="Outline map of Afghanistan" loading="lazy" /> </div> <h4 class="tb-c-drone-country-preview__title">Afghanistan</h4> </a> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid__item"> <a class="tb-c-drone-country-preview" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/drone-war/pakistan"> <div class="tb-c-drone-country-preview__image"> <img class="tb-c-drone-country-preview__image-img" src="/assets/img/drone-war-countries/pakistan.svg" alt="Outline map of Pakistan" loading="lazy" /> </div> <h4 class="tb-c-drone-country-preview__title">Pakistan</h4> </a> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid__item"> <a class="tb-c-drone-country-preview" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/drone-war/somalia"> <div class="tb-c-drone-country-preview__image"> <img class="tb-c-drone-country-preview__image-img" src="/assets/img/drone-war-countries/somalia.svg" alt="Outline map of Somalia" loading="lazy" /> </div> <h4 class="tb-c-drone-country-preview__title">Somalia</h4> </a> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid__item"> <a class="tb-c-drone-country-preview" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/drone-war/yemen"> <div class="tb-c-drone-country-preview__image"> <img class="tb-c-drone-country-preview__image-img" src="/assets/img/drone-war-countries/yemen.svg" alt="Outline map of Yemen" loading="lazy" /> </div> <h4 class="tb-c-drone-country-preview__title">Yemen</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tb-c-story-previews tb-c-story-previews--homepage"> <div class="tb-o-layout-width tb-o-page-section"> <div class="tb-c-story-previews__header"> <h2 class="tb-c-story-previews__heading"> Latest from the Investigation </h2> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid"> <div class="tb-js-grid-item tb-o-grid__item"> <a class="tb-c-story-preview" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/2020-09-04/11-strikes-117-people-dead-70-children-killed" > <div class="tb-c-story-preview__image tb-o-image tb-o-image--cover"> <img class="tb-c-story-preview__image-img tb-o-image__img" src="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/nad-ali-strike-child-with-balloon.JPG?w=305&h=183&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.765&fp-y=0.415&dm=1544800422&s=33d6edce7b79b66af948a382cddc1903" srcset="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/nad-ali-strike-child-with-balloon.JPG?w=1220&h=732&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.765&fp-y=0.415&dm=1544800422&s=127dcc6ac6ca157b719747c2e2c2617a 1220w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/nad-ali-strike-child-with-balloon.JPG?w=610&h=366&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.765&fp-y=0.415&dm=1544800422&s=f98961c6d3c080bfc629a19f5129ab46 610w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/nad-ali-strike-child-with-balloon.JPG?w=305&h=183&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.765&fp-y=0.415&dm=1544800422&s=33d6edce7b79b66af948a382cddc1903 305w" sizes="(min-width: 1400px) calc(.225 * 1400px - 1.4em), (min-width: 901px) calc(22.5vw - 1.4em), (min-width: 520px) calc(45vw - 1.4em), 90vw" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="tb-c-story-preview__meta"> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__meta-item">04.09.20</p> </p> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__meta-item">Shadow Wars</p> </div> <h2 class="tb-c-story-preview__heading">Eleven airstrikes. 117 people dead. More than 70 children killed.</h2> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__body"> A five-month collaborative OSINT investigation reveals the devastating reality of the US air war in Afghanistan </p> <div class="tb-c-story-preview__partner"> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__partner-header">Published with</p> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__partner-logo"> <img class="tb-c-story-preview__partner-img" src="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/article-partner-logos/al-jazeera-logo-bandw.png?w=340&h=80&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=clip&dm=1535984505&s=154d7ff0e60e0254d31a522d0d539626" alt="Al Jazeera" loading="lazy" /> </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="tb-js-grid-item tb-o-grid__item"> <a class="tb-c-story-preview" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/2020-06-03/the-families-paying-the-price-for-the-war-in-afghanistan" > <div class="tb-c-story-preview__image tb-o-image tb-o-image--cover"> <img class="tb-c-story-preview__image-img tb-o-image__img" src="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Nad-Ali-strike-two-boys-recover-in-garden.JPG?w=305&h=183&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=crop&dm=1545128546&s=63b2ccad7c44e1826711f89fa21cd8c8" srcset="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Nad-Ali-strike-two-boys-recover-in-garden.JPG?w=1220&h=732&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=crop&dm=1545128546&s=34035cc478d996999b1caaaa919de465 1220w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Nad-Ali-strike-two-boys-recover-in-garden.JPG?w=610&h=366&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=crop&dm=1545128546&s=75a3cc2dab3bf739f4c04b7f8fe5ab1c 610w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Nad-Ali-strike-two-boys-recover-in-garden.JPG?w=305&h=183&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=crop&dm=1545128546&s=63b2ccad7c44e1826711f89fa21cd8c8 305w" sizes="(min-width: 1400px) calc(.225 * 1400px - 1.4em), (min-width: 901px) calc(22.5vw - 1.4em), (min-width: 520px) calc(45vw - 1.4em), 90vw" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="tb-c-story-preview__meta"> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__meta-item">03.06.20</p> </p> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__meta-item">Shadow Wars</p> </div> <h2 class="tb-c-story-preview__heading">The families paying the price for the war in Afghanistan</h2> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__body"> There is a deeply worrying lack of transparency around civilian casualties in Afghanistan almost 20 years after US operations began </p> <div class="tb-c-story-preview__partner"> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__partner-header">Published with</p> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__partner-logo"> <img class="tb-c-story-preview__partner-img" src="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/article-partner-logos/al-jazeera-logo-bandw.png?w=340&h=80&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=clip&dm=1535984505&s=154d7ff0e60e0254d31a522d0d539626" alt="Al Jazeera" loading="lazy" /> </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="tb-js-grid-item tb-o-grid__item"> <a class="tb-c-story-preview" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/2020-06-03/finding-the-faces-of-afghanistans-slaughtered-civilians" > <div class="tb-c-story-preview__image tb-o-image tb-o-image--cover"> <img class="tb-c-story-preview__image-img tb-o-image__img" src="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/abdul-hamid-cropped.png?w=305&h=183&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.475&fp-y=0.265&dm=1590595862&s=864220d244722fa374cddb3fe9ca73cd" srcset="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/abdul-hamid-cropped.png?w=1220&h=732&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.475&fp-y=0.265&dm=1590595862&s=eca669d692343cddc2ffe5f7753b7507 1220w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/abdul-hamid-cropped.png?w=610&h=366&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.475&fp-y=0.265&dm=1590595862&s=0b1e549797b809cde292363edec1d5bb 610w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/abdul-hamid-cropped.png?w=305&h=183&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.475&fp-y=0.265&dm=1590595862&s=864220d244722fa374cddb3fe9ca73cd 305w" sizes="(min-width: 1400px) calc(.225 * 1400px - 1.4em), (min-width: 901px) calc(22.5vw - 1.4em), (min-width: 520px) calc(45vw - 1.4em), 90vw" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="tb-c-story-preview__meta"> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__meta-item">03.06.20</p> </p> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__meta-item">Shadow Wars</p> </div> <h2 class="tb-c-story-preview__heading">Finding the faces of Afghanistan's slaughtered civilians</h2> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__body"> The Bureau and Bellingcat spent two months uncovering mounds of evidence from a list of 21 strikes believed to have killed civilians </p> <div class="tb-c-story-preview__partner"> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__partner-header">Published with</p> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__partner-logo"> <img class="tb-c-story-preview__partner-img" src="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/article-partner-logos/1280px-Wired_logo.svg.png?w=340&h=80&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=clip&dm=1590587670&s=0bbdd663142f4f4a132d80c86eb6a010" alt="Wired" loading="lazy" /> </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="tb-js-grid-item tb-o-grid__item"> <a class="tb-c-story-preview" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/2019-10-29/us-strike-figures-further-intensification-of-air-war-afghanistan" > <div class="tb-c-story-preview__image tb-o-image tb-o-image--cover"> <img class="tb-c-story-preview__image-img tb-o-image__img" src="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Screen-Shot-2019-10-29-at-12.05.38.png?w=305&h=183&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=crop&dm=1572350771&s=4cce0f0411d5a7a036332e14ac201558" srcset="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Screen-Shot-2019-10-29-at-12.05.38.png?w=1220&h=732&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=crop&dm=1572350771&s=64c4678b1c3f6b845ab982c9aaef78be 1220w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Screen-Shot-2019-10-29-at-12.05.38.png?w=610&h=366&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=crop&dm=1572350771&s=8e4845d83ae5614559bc518e889113b4 610w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Screen-Shot-2019-10-29-at-12.05.38.png?w=305&h=183&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=crop&dm=1572350771&s=4cce0f0411d5a7a036332e14ac201558 305w" sizes="(min-width: 1400px) calc(.225 * 1400px - 1.4em), (min-width: 901px) calc(22.5vw - 1.4em), (min-width: 520px) calc(45vw - 1.4em), 90vw" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="tb-c-story-preview__meta"> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__meta-item">29.10.19</p> </p> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__meta-item">Shadow Wars</p> </div> <h2 class="tb-c-story-preview__heading">Almost 40 strikes every day in Afghanistan last month</h2> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__body"> The air war in Afghanistan is intensifying following the failure of the US-Taliban peace negotiations </p> </a> </div> </div> <a class="tb-c-load-more-btn is-active tb-js-load-more-stories" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/drone-war/stories" data-offset="4" data-exclude="" data-with-blog="1" >More stories</a> </div> </div> <div class="tb-o-layout-width tb-o-page-section tb-o-page-section--gappy"> <div class="tb-o-grid"> <div class="tb-o-grid__item tb-o-grid__item--2-col"> <a class="tb-c-promo-box tb-c-promo-box--support" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/support-us"> <h4 class="tb-c-promo-box__heading">Make change possible</h4> <p class="tb-c-promo-box__body">Investigative journalism is vital for democracy. Help us to expose injustice and spark change</p> </a> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid__item tb-o-grid__item--2-col"> <a class="tb-c-promo-box tb-c-promo-box--have-a-story" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/got-a-story/contacting-the-bureau"> <h4 class="tb-c-promo-box__heading">Got a Story?</h4> <p class="tb-c-promo-box__body">We welcome tip-offs from the public and we always protect our sources</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <section class="tb-c-promo-section tb-c-promo-section--red"> <div class="tb-o-layout-width tb-o-page-section "> <p class="tb-c-promo-section__body "> <span class="tb-is-highlighted">We tell the stories that matter.</span> To help defend quality reporting and spark change, please support the Bureau </p> <a class="tb-c-promo-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/support-us" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Donate now</a> </div> </section> <div class="tb-o-layout-width tb-o-page-section tb-o-page-section--gappy"> <section class="tb-c-promo-breakout"> <h1 class="tb-c-promo-breakout__header">The Bureau newsletter</h1> <p class="tb-c-promo-breakout__copy">Subscribe to the Bureau newsletter, and hear when our next story breaks.</p> <form class="tb-c-newsletter-signup" action="https://thebureauinvestigates.us1.list-manage.com/subscribe/post" method="POST"> <input type="hidden" name="u" value="0592afb78c924d61727f4da3c"> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="a56e5b1680"> <!-- people should not fill these in and expect good things --> <div class="tb-c-newsletter-signup__honey" aria-label="Please leave the following three fields empty"> <label for="b_name">Name: </label> <input type="text" name="b_name" tabindex="-1" value="" placeholder="Freddie" id="b_name"> <label for="b_email">Email: </label> <input type="email" name="b_email" tabindex="-1" value="" placeholder="youremail@gmail.com" id="b_email"> <label for="b_comment">Comment: </label> <textarea name="b_comment" tabindex="-1" placeholder="Please comment" id="b_comment"></textarea> </div> <div class="tb-c-newsletter-signup__input-wrapper"> <input class="tb-c-newsletter-signup__input tb-js-snazzy-label" type="email" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" name="MERGE0" id="MERGE0" size="40" value="" required> <label class="tb-c-newsletter-signup__label" for="MERGE0">E-mail address</label> <input class="tb-c-newsletter-signup__submit-btn" type="submit" value="Submit"> </div> </form> </section> </div> <footer class="tb-c-site-footer"> <div class="tb-c-site-footer__main tb-o-layout-width"> <div class="tb-c-site-footer__links"> <div class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section"> <h4 class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__header">Projects</h4> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/environment">Environment</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/local-power">Local Power</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/big-tech">Big Tech</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/the-enablers">The Enablers</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/global-health">Global Health</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/family-justice">Family Court Files</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects">All Projects</a> </div> <div class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section"> <h4 class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__header">Got a Story?</h4> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/got-a-story/journalists">For Journalists</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/got-a-story/contacting-the-bureau">Contacting the Bureau</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/got-a-story/how-to-talk-to-a-journalist">How to Talk to a Journalist</a> </div> <div class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section"> <h4 class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__header">About</h4> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us">About Us</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/contact-us">Contact Us</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/use-our-work">Use Our Work</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/our-funding">Our Funding</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/our-financials">Financials</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/our-news">Awards</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/our-privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/the-trust-for-tbij">The Trust for TBIJ</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/employment">Employment</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/complaints">Complaints</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/corrections">Corrections</a> </div> </div> <div class="tb-c-site-footer__logo"> <a href="/"> <img src="/assets/img/footer-logo.svg" loading="lazy"> </a> </div> <div class="tb-c-site-footer__contact"> <p class="tb-c-site-footer__contact-item address"> <span class="address__line address__line--strong">The Bureau of Investigative Journalism</span> <span class="address__line ">PO Box 76421</span> <span class="address__line ">London</span> <span class="address__line ">EC2P 2SH</span> </p> <p class="tb-c-site-footer__contact-item"><b>Email:</b> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e0898e868fa0948885829592858195898e96859394898781948593ce838f8d"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f39a9d959cb3879b969186819692869a9d859680879a9492879680dd909c9e">[email protected]</span></a></p> <div class="tb-c-site-footer__contact-image"> <img src="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/assets/img/impress-regulated-member-trustmark-white.png" alt=""> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tb-c-site-footer__copyright"> <p class="tb-o-layout-width">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.</p> </div> </footer> <div class="tb-c-topics tb-c-topics--modal tb-js-topics"> <div class="tb-c-topics__inner"> <div class="tb-c-topics__close-btn"> <div class="tb-o-layout-width"> <a class="tb-js-topics-toggle" href="#">✕</a> </div> </div> <div class="tb-o-layout-width"> <div class="tb-o-grid tb-o-grid--topics"> <div class="tb-o-grid__item"> <div class="tb-c-topics__topic"> <h2 class="tb-c-topics__header"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/topics/corporations-1"> <div class="tb-c-topics__icon"> <img class="tb-c-topics__icoimg" src="https://thebureau-investigates.files.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/projects/icons/icon-topic-corporations.svg?dm=1502787631" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> Corporations </a> </h2> <ul class="tb-c-topics__projects-list"> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/binary-options">Binary Options</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/corporations">Corporate Watch</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/fixed-odds-betting-machines">Fixed-Odds Betting Machines</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/high-cost-credit">High Cost Credit</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/high-frequency-trading">High Frequency Trading </a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/smoke-screen-podcast">Smoke Screen</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid__item"> <div class="tb-c-topics__topic"> <h2 class="tb-c-topics__header"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/topics/food-and-drugs"> <div class="tb-c-topics__icon"> <img class="tb-c-topics__icoimg" src="https://thebureau-investigates.files.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/projects/icons/icon-topic-amr.svg?dm=1502787621" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> Food and Drugs </a> </h2> <ul class="tb-c-topics__projects-list"> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/big-tobacco">Big Tobacco</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/global-health">Global Health</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid__item"> <div class="tb-c-topics__topic"> <h2 class="tb-c-topics__header"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/topics/justice"> <div class="tb-c-topics__icon"> <img class="tb-c-topics__icoimg" src="https://thebureau-investigates.files.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/projects/icons/icon-topic-justice.svg?dm=1502787663" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> Justice </a> </h2> <ul class="tb-c-topics__projects-list"> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/deaths-in-police-custody">Deaths in Police Custody</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/family-justice">Family Court Files</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/investigating-rape">Investigating Rape</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/joint-enterprise">Joint Enterprise</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/secret-justice">Rough Justice</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid__item"> <div class="tb-c-topics__topic"> <h2 class="tb-c-topics__header"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/topics/human-rights"> <div class="tb-c-topics__icon"> <img class="tb-c-topics__icoimg" src="https://thebureau-investigates.files.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/projects/icons/icon-topic-human-rights.svg?dm=1502787653" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> Human Rights </a> </h2> <ul class="tb-c-topics__projects-list"> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/cia-torture">CIA Torture</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/counter-terrorism">Citizenship Revoked</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/drone-war">Drone Warfare</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/iraq-war-logs">Iraq War Logs</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/marikana">Marikana Massacre</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/migration-crisis">Migration Crisis</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/privatised-war">Privatised War</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/shadow-wars">Shadow Wars</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/surveillance-state">Surveillance State</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/trapped-in-work">Trapped in work</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid__item"> <div class="tb-c-topics__topic"> <h2 class="tb-c-topics__header"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/topics/pr-and-spin"> <div class="tb-c-topics__icon"> <img class="tb-c-topics__icoimg" src="https://thebureau-investigates.files.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/projects/icons/icon-topic-spin.svg?dm=1502787674" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> PR and Spin </a> </h2> <ul class="tb-c-topics__projects-list"> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/fake-news">Fake News</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/lobbyings-hidden-influence">Lobbying’s Hidden Influence</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid__item"> <div class="tb-c-topics__topic"> <h2 class="tb-c-topics__header"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/topics/state-scrutiny"> <div class="tb-c-topics__icon"> <img class="tb-c-topics__icoimg" src="https://thebureau-investigates.files.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/projects/icons/icon-topic-government.svg?dm=1502787641" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> State Scrutiny </a> </h2> <ul class="tb-c-topics__projects-list"> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/care-sector">Care Sector</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/europe-under-scrutiny">Europe Under Scrutiny</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/health">Health</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/political-party-funding">Political Party Funding</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/public-sector-pay">Public Sector Pay</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/royal-mail">Royal Mail</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/rulers-riches">Rulers’ Riches</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/scrutinising-government">Scrutinising Government</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/teaching">Teaching</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/the-enablers">The Enablers</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid__item"> <div class="tb-c-topics__topic"> <h2 class="tb-c-topics__header"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/local"> <div class="tb-c-topics__icon"> <img class="tb-c-topics__icoimg" src="/assets/img/members-icon-white.svg" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> Bureau Local </a> </h2> <ul class="tb-c-topics__projects-list tb-c-topics__projects-list--pad-bottom"> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item tb-c-topics__project-item--highlight"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/local/local-stories">Local Stories</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item tb-c-topics__project-item--highlight"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/local/open-resources">Open Resources</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="tb-c-topics__projects-list"> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/cost-of-living-crisis">Cost of living crisis</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/refuges">Domestic Violence</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/homelessness">Homelessness</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/is-work-working">Is Work Working?</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/local-power">Local Power</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/the-housing-crisis">The Housing Crisis</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/the-peoples-newsroom">The People’s Newsroom</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/elections-under-scrutiny">UK Elections</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://a.opmnstr.com/app/js/api.min.js" data-account="81197" data-user="72240" async></script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","author":{"@id":"#identity"},"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"#identity"},"copyrightYear":"2017","creator":{"@id":"#creator"},"dateCreated":"2017-02-06T12:37:26+00:00","dateModified":"2020-09-02T14:31:59+01:00","datePublished":"2017-02-06T12:37:26+00:00","headline":"Drone Warfare","inLanguage":"en-gb","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/drone-war","name":"Drone Warfare","publisher":{"@id":"#creator"},"url":"https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/drone-war"},{"@id":"#identity","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"The Bureau of Investigative Journalism"},{"@id":"#creator","@type":"Organization"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","description":"Breadcrumbs list","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com","name":"Homepage","position":1},{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects","name":"Projects","position":2},{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/drone-war","name":"Drone Warfare","position":3}],"name":"Breadcrumbs"}]}</script><script src="/assets/js/dist/app.js?v=3" data-cookieconsent="necessary"></script> <script>window.SERVD_CSRF_TOKEN_NAME = "CRAFT_CSRF_TOKEN"; function injectCSRF() { var inputs = document.getElementsByName(window.SERVD_CSRF_TOKEN_NAME); var len = inputs.length; if (len > 0) { var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.onload = function () { if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status <= 299) { var tokenInfo = JSON.parse(this.responseText); window.csrfTokenValue = tokenInfo.token; window.csrfTokenName = tokenInfo.name; for (var i=0; i<len; i++) { inputs[i].setAttribute("value", tokenInfo.token); } window.dispatchEvent( new CustomEvent("servd.csrfloaded", {detail: {token: tokenInfo.token}}) ); } else { window.dispatchEvent( new CustomEvent("servd.csrffailed") ); } }; xhr.open("GET", "https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/index.php/actions/servd-asset-storage/csrf-token/get-token"); xhr.send(); } } setTimeout(function(){ if (!window.SERVD_MANUAL_CSRF_LOAD) { injectCSRF(); } }, 50);</script></body> </html>