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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Anglican Communion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anglican_Communion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Anglican Communion subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anglican_Communion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Area_bishops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Area_bishops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.1</span> <span>Area bishops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Area_bishops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffragan_bishops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffragan_bishops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.2</span> <span>Suffragan bishops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffragan_bishops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provincial_episcopal_visitors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provincial_episcopal_visitors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.3</span> <span>Provincial episcopal visitors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provincial_episcopal_visitors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Wales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia_(Diocese_of_West_Malaysia)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia_(Diocese_of_West_Malaysia)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Malaysia (Diocese of West Malaysia)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia_(Diocese_of_West_Malaysia)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acting_bishops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acting_bishops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Acting bishops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acting_bishops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Suffragan bishop</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Суфраган – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суфраган" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffragan" title="Suffragan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Suffragan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffraganbischof" title="Suffraganbischof – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Suffraganbischof" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufrag%C3%A1neo" title="Sufragáneo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sufragáneo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufragano" title="Sufragano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sufragano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%81%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اسقف‌یار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسقف‌یار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffragant" title="Suffragant – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Suffragant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufragan" title="Sufragan – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sufragan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufragano" title="Sufragano – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sufragano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskup_sufragan" title="Uskup sufragan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uskup sufragan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADgslubiskup" title="Vígslubiskup – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vígslubiskup" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcopus_suffraganeus" title="Episcopus suffraganeus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Episcopus suffraganeus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskup_sufragan" title="Uskup sufragan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Uskup sufragan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffragaanbisschop" title="Suffragaanbisschop – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Suffragaanbisschop" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskup_sufragan" title="Biskup sufragan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biskup sufragan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bispo_sufrag%C3%A2neo" title="Bispo sufragâneo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bispo sufragâneo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Суффраган – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суффраган" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufrag%C3%A1n" title="Sufragán – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sufragán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бискуп суфраган – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бискуп суфраган" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufragan" title="Sufragan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sufragan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffraganbiskop" title="Suffraganbiskop – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Suffraganbiskop" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supragano" title="Supragano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Supragano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Суфраган – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суфраган" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13426709#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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href="/wiki/Christian_denominations" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian denominations">Christian denominations</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, a suffragan <a href="/wiki/Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Bishops in the Catholic Church">bishop</a> leads a <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">diocese</a> within an <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">ecclesiastical province</a> other than the principal diocese, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop#Roman_Catholic" title="Metropolitan bishop">metropolitan archdiocese</a>; the diocese led by the suffragan is called a <a href="/wiki/Suffragan_diocese" title="Suffragan diocese">suffragan diocese</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a>, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">metropolitan bishop</a> or <a href="/wiki/Diocesan_bishop" title="Diocesan bishop">diocesan bishop</a> (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdictional in their role. Suffragan bishops may be charged by a metropolitan to oversee a <a href="/wiki/Suffragan_diocese" title="Suffragan diocese">suffragan diocese</a> and may be assigned to areas which do not have a <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catholic_Church">Catholic Church</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffragan_bishop&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Catholic Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/25px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/38px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_ecclesiastical_titles" title="Category:Catholic ecclesiastical titles">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Hierarchy_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Hierarchy of the Catholic Church">Hierarchy of the<br />Catholic Church</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gesupietrochiave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Saint Peter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/150px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/225px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/300px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_ecclesiastical_titles" title="Category:Catholic ecclesiastical titles">Ecclesiastical titles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Order of precedence in the Catholic Church">order of precedence</a>)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Emeritus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Emeritus">Pope Emeritus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">Cardinal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Vicar" title="Cardinal Vicar">Cardinal Vicar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown-cardinal" title="Crown-cardinal">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_the_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of the Church">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_protector" title="Cardinal protector">Protector</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderator_of_the_curia" title="Moderator of the curia">Moderator of the curia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_His_Holiness" title="Chaplain of His Holiness">Chaplain of His Holiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_legate" title="Papal legate">Papal legate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_majordomo" title="Papal majordomo">Papal majordomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuncio" title="Nuncio">Apostolic nuncio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuncio" title="Nuncio">Apostolic delegate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Syndic" title="Apostolic Syndic">Apostolic Syndic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_visitor" title="Apostolic visitor">Apostolic visitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_vicariate" title="Apostolic vicariate">Vicar apostolic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exarch#Modern_Eastern_Catholic_churches" title="Exarch">Apostolic exarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_prefecture" title="Apostolic prefecture">Apostolic prefect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_to_the_papal_throne" title="Assistant to the papal throne">Assistant to the papal throne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy#Church_hierarchy" title="Eparchy">Eparch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch#Catholic_Church" title="Patriarch">Patriarch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholicos" title="Catholicos">Catholicos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Bishops in the Catholic Church">Bishop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Archbishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church#Emeritus" title="Bishops in the Catholic Church">Bishop emeritus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocesan_bishop" title="Diocesan bishop">Diocesan bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_archbishop" title="Major archbishop">Major archbishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">Primate</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Suffragan bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titular_bishop" title="Titular bishop">Titular bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coadjutor_bishop" title="Coadjutor bishop">Coadjutor bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_bishop" title="Auxiliary bishop">Auxiliary bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelate" title="Prelate">Prelate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provost_(religion)" title="Provost (religion)">Provost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiff" title="Pontiff">Pontiff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_prelate" title="Territorial prelate">Territorial prelate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_abbey" title="Territorial abbey">Territorial abbot</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Liturgical titles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acolyte" title="Acolyte">Acolyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consecrator" title="Consecrator">Consecrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reader_(liturgy)#CatholicLector" title="Reader (liturgy)">Lector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdeacon" title="Subdeacon">Subdeacon</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Administrative and pastoral titles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auditor_(ecclesiastical)" title="Auditor (ecclesiastical)">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_brother#Catholicism" title="Religious brother">Brother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(ecclesiastical)" title="Chancellor (ecclesiastical)">Chancellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain" title="Chaplain">Chaplain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_chaplain#Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Military chaplain">Military chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ordinariate" title="Military ordinariate">Military ordinary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coarb" title="Coarb">Coarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessor#Confession_of_sins" title="Confessor">Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consultor" title="Consultor">Consultor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curate#Roman_Catholicism" title="Curate">Curate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">Deacon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archdeacon" title="Archdeacon">Archdeacon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defender_of_the_bond" title="Defender of the bond">Defender of the bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Definitor" title="Definitor">Definitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_advocate" title="Devil's advocate">Devil's advocate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocesan_administrator" title="Diocesan administrator">Diocesan administrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_judge" title="Ecclesiastical judge">Ecclesiastical judge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exorcist#Catholicism" title="Exorcist">Exorcist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_laity" title="Catholic laity">Laity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lay_abbot" title="Lay abbot">Lay abbot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abthain" title="Abthain">Abthain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commendatory_abbot" title="Commendatory abbot">Commendatory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lay_cardinal" title="Lay cardinal">Lay cardinal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_(Catholic_Church)" title="Minister (Catholic Church)">Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_orders" title="Major orders">Major orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_orders" title="Minor orders">Minor orders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">Missionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsignor" title="Monsignor">Monsignor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official#Ecclesiastical_judiciary" title="Official">Officialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostiarius" title="Ostiarius">Ostiarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">Pastor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_pastor" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant pastor">Assistant pastor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatinus_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Palatinus in the Catholic Church">Palatinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_prelature" title="Personal prelature">Personal prelate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preacher" title="Preacher">Preacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefect#Ecclesiastical" title="Prefect">Prefect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyter" title="Presbyter">Presbyter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elder_(Christianity)#Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Elder (Christianity)">Elder</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthood_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Priesthood in the Catholic Church">Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Principal (Catholic Church)">Principal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protonotary_apostolic" title="Protonotary apostolic">Protonotary apostolic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Reverend" title="The Reverend">Reverend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint#Catholic_Church" title="Saint">Saint</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Servant_of_God" title="Servant of God">Servant of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Blessed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Venerable" title="The Venerable">Venerable</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">Seminarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicar" title="Vicar">Vicar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_vicar" title="Judicial vicar">Judicial vicar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicar_general" title="Vicar general">Vicar general</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_(Christianity)" title="Dean (Christianity)">Vicar forane</a> <ul><li>Sub-dean</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Consecrated and professed titles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbess" title="Abbess">Abbess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">Abbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consecrated_virgin" title="Consecrated virgin">Consecrated virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrector#Ecclesiastic_(Catholic)_titles" title="Corrector">Corrector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custos_(Franciscans)" title="Custos (Franciscans)">Custos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friar" title="Friar">Friar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_(Christianity)#Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Dean (Christianity)">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_master_(order)" title="Grand master (order)">Grand master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">Hermit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novice_master" title="Novice master">Master of novices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">Monk</a></li> <li><a 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mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dicastery_for_the_Service_of_Charity" title="Dicastery for the Service of Charity">Almoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_server" title="Altar server">Altar server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archimandrite" title="Archimandrite">Archimandrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archpriest" title="Archpriest">Archpriest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archdeacon" title="Archdeacon">Archdeacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_(title)" title="Canon (title)">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_General_of_the_Church" title="Captain General of the Church">Captain General of the Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorbishop" title="Chorbishop">Chorbishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coarb" title="Coarb">Coarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissary_Apostolic" title="Commissary Apostolic">Commissary Apostolic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custos_(under-sacristan)" title="Custos (under-sacristan)">Custos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Dataria" title="Apostolic Dataria">Datarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonfalonier_of_the_Church" title="Gonfalonier of the Church">Gonfalonier of the Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelate_of_Honour_of_His_Holiness" title="Prelate of Honour of His Holiness">Honorary Prelate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_canon" title="Minor canon">Minor canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notarius" title="Notarius">Notarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostiarius" title="Ostiarius">Ostiarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peritus" title="Peritus">Peritus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postulator" title="Postulator">Postulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prebendary" title="Prebendary">Prebendary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precentor" title="Precentor">Precentor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-bishop" title="Prince-bishop">Prince-bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-abbot" title="Prince-abbot">Prince-abbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-primate" title="Prince-primate">Prince-primate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-provost" title="Prince-provost">Prince-provost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_advocate" title="Devil's advocate">Promotor Fidei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protopriest" title="Protopriest">Protopriest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protodeacon#Roman_rite" title="Protodeacon">Protodeacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protosyncellus" title="Protosyncellus">Protosyncellus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regionarius" title="Regionarius">Regionarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacristan" title="Sacristan">Sacristan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidewalk_counseling" title="Sidewalk counseling">Sidewalk Counselor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_usher" title="Church usher">Usher</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Organization titles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_master_(order)" title="Grand master (order)">Grand master</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_grand_masters_of_the_Knights_Hospitaller" title="List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Masters_and_Lieutenancies_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Grand Masters and Lieutenancies of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre">Order of the Holy Sepulchre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Master_of_the_Teutonic_Order" title="Grand Master of the Teutonic Order">Teutonic Knights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inquisitor" title="Inquisitor">Inquisitor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Inquisitor" title="Grand Inquisitor">Grand Inquisitor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preceptor" title="Preceptor">Preceptor</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church" title="Portal:Catholic Church">Catholic Church portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_Church_hierarchy_sidebar" title="Template:Catholic Church hierarchy sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_Church_hierarchy_sidebar" title="Template talk:Catholic Church hierarchy sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Church_hierarchy_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Church hierarchy sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, a suffragan is a bishop who heads a <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">diocese</a>. His <a href="/wiki/Suffragan_diocese" title="Suffragan diocese">suffragan diocese</a>, however, is part of a larger <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">ecclesiastical province</a>, nominally led by a <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">metropolitan archbishop</a>. The distinction between metropolitans and suffragans is of limited practical importance. Both are diocesan bishops possessing ordinary jurisdiction over their individual <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">sees</a>. The metropolitan has few responsibilities over the suffragans in his province and no direct authority over the faithful outside of his own diocese. However he is competent to conduct pastoral visits and he can perform sacred functions, as if he were a bishop in his own diocese in all churches of the Metropolitan province, but he is first to inform the diocesan bishop if the church is the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-metropolitan_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metropolitan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bishops who assist diocesan bishops are usually called <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_bishop" title="Auxiliary bishop">auxiliary bishops</a>. If the assisting bishop has special faculties (typically the right to succeed the diocesan bishop) he would be called a <a href="/wiki/Coadjutor_bishop" title="Coadjutor bishop">coadjutor bishop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since they are not in charge of a suffragan diocese, they are not referred to as "suffragan bishops". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anglican_Communion">Anglican Communion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffragan_bishop&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Anglican Communion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> churches, the term applies to a bishop who is assigned responsibilities to support a <a href="/wiki/Diocesan_bishop" title="Diocesan bishop">diocesan bishop</a>. For example, the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Jarrow" title="Bishop of Jarrow">bishop of Jarrow</a> is a suffragan to the diocesan <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Durham" title="Bishop of Durham">bishop of Durham</a>. </p><p>Suffragan bishops in the Anglican Communion are nearly identical in their role to <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_bishop" title="Auxiliary bishop">auxiliary bishops</a> in the Roman Catholic Church. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="England">England</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffragan_bishop&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="History">History</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffragan_bishop&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>English diocesan bishops were commonly assisted by bishops who had been consecrated to sees which were <i><a href="/wiki/In_partibus_infidelium" class="mw-redirect" title="In partibus infidelium">in partibus infidelium</a></i> (titular sees that had in most cases been conquered by Muslims) before the <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a>. The separation of the English Church from Rome meant that this was no longer possible. The <a href="/wiki/Suffragan_Bishops_Act_1534" title="Suffragan Bishops Act 1534">Suffragan Bishops Act 1534</a> allowed for the creation of new sees to allow these assistant bishops, who were named as suffragan. Before then, the term <i>suffragan</i> referred to diocesan bishops in relation to their metropolitan.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first bishops consecrated under that Act were <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Manning_(bishop)" title="Thomas Manning (bishop)">Thomas Manning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Ipswich" title="Bishop of Ipswich">bishop of Ipswich</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Salisbury_(bishop)" title="John Salisbury (bishop)">John Salisbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Thetford" title="Bishop of Thetford">bishop of Thetford</a>, on 19 March 1536.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last Tudor suffragan bishop in post was <a href="/wiki/John_Sterne_(bishop_of_Colchester)" title="John Sterne (bishop of Colchester)">John Sterne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Colchester" title="Bishop of Colchester">bishop of Colchester</a>, who died in post in 1607/8. No more suffragans were appointed for more than 250 years, until the consecration of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mackenzie_(bishop)" title="Henry Mackenzie (bishop)">Henry Mackenzie</a> as <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Bishop_of_Nottingham" title="Anglican Bishop of Nottingham">bishop of Nottingham</a> on 2 February 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that point, the sees of suffragans were still limited to the 26 towns named in the 1534 Act; the <a href="/wiki/Suffragans_Nomination_Act_1888" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragans Nomination Act 1888">Suffragans Nomination Act 1888</a> allowed the creation of new suffragan sees besides the 26 so named. The appointment of bishops suffragan became much more common thereafter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Today">Today</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffragan_bishop&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Area_bishops"><span id="Area_bishop"></span>Area bishops</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffragan_bishop&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Area bishops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some Church of England suffragan bishops are legally delegated responsibility by the diocesan bishop for a specific geographical <i>area</i> within the diocese. Such formal arrangements were piloted by the experimental London scheme in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, the Bishop of Colchester is an <i>area bishop</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Chelmsford" title="Diocese of Chelmsford">Diocese of Chelmsford</a>. Such <i>area schemes</i> are presently found in the dioceses of:<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_London" title="Diocese of London">London</a> (since 1979): Two Cities (overseen by the diocesan), Edmonton, Kensington, Stepney, Willesden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Chelmsford" title="Diocese of Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a> (since 1983): Barking, Bradwell, Colchester.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Oxford" title="Diocese of Oxford">Oxford</a> (since 1984): Oxford (overseen by the diocesan), Buckingham, Dorchester, Reading.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Southwark" title="Anglican Diocese of Southwark">Southwark</a> (since 1991): Croydon, Kingston, Woolwich.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lichfield" title="Diocese of Lichfield">Lichfield</a> (since 1992): Shrewsbury, Stafford, Wolverhampton.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Leeds" title="Anglican Diocese of Leeds">Leeds</a> (since 2014): Bradford, Huddersfield, Leeds (overseen by the Bishop of Kirkstall), Ripon, Wakefield.</li></ul> <p>Area schemes have previously existed in <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Worcester" title="Anglican Diocese of Worcester">Worcester diocese</a> (1993–2002; Worcester (overseen by the diocesan), Dudley),<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Salisbury" title="Diocese of Salisbury">Salisbury diocese</a> (1981–2009; Ramsbury, Sherborne),<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lincoln" title="Diocese of Lincoln">Lincoln diocese</a> (2010<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 31 January 2013; Grantham, Grimsby)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Chichester#Episcopal_areas" title="Diocese of Chichester">Chichester diocese</a> (1984–2013; Chichester (overseen by the diocesan), Lewes, Horsham). Other suffragans have or have had informal responsibility for geographical areas (e.g. in <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Winchester" title="Diocese of Winchester">Winchester</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Peterborough" title="Anglican Diocese of Peterborough">Peterborough</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and York), but these are not referred to as <i>area bishops</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Suffragan_bishops">Suffragan bishops</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffragan_bishop&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Suffragan bishops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Only the small dioceses <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Portsmouth" title="Anglican Diocese of Portsmouth">of Portsmouth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Sodor_and_Man" title="Diocese of Sodor and Man">of Sodor and Man</a> do not have a suffragan bishop. Until 2016/2017, the dioceses <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Newcastle_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Newcastle (England)">of Newcastle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Leicester" title="Diocese of Leicester">of Leicester</a> each had a stipendiary <a href="/wiki/Assistant_bishop" title="Assistant bishop">assistant bishop</a> instead of suffragans,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but these have since been replaced with suffragan bishops. The Diocese of Truro has had at some periods an assistant bishop; these have included <a href="/wiki/John_Wellington" title="John Wellington">John Wellington</a> (formerly bishop of <a href="/wiki/Shantung" class="mw-redirect" title="Shantung">Shantung</a>) and <a href="/wiki/William_Quinlan_Lash" class="mw-redirect" title="William Quinlan Lash">Bill Lash</a>, both retired from sees abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Provincial_episcopal_visitors">Provincial episcopal visitors</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffragan_bishop&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Provincial episcopal visitors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suffragan bishops in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> who have oversight of parishes and clergy that reject the ministry of priests who are women, usually across a whole province, are known as <a href="/wiki/Provincial_episcopal_visitor" title="Provincial episcopal visitor">provincial episcopal visitors</a> (PEVs) (or "flying bishops"). This concession was made in 1992 following the General Synod's vote to ordain women to the priesthood. The first PEV was <a href="/wiki/John_Gaisford" title="John Gaisford">John Gaisford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Beverley" title="Bishop of Beverley">bishop of Beverley</a>, who was consecrated on 7 March 1994. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wales">Wales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffragan_bishop&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An early example of a suffragan can be seen in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> is <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Penrydd" title="Bishop of Penrydd">Penrydd</a>, established in 1537, when the Welsh dioceses were still within the Church of England. The <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Swansea" title="Bishop of Swansea">Bishop of Swansea</a> was a suffragan in the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_St_David%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of St David's">Diocese of St David's</a> from 1890 till the erection of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Swansea_and_Brecon" title="Diocese of Swansea and Brecon">the diocese</a> in 1923. Since disestablishment, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lloyd_(bishop)" title="Thomas Lloyd (bishop)">Thomas Lloyd</a> was suffragan Bishop of Maenan in the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_St_Asaph" title="Diocese of St Asaph">Diocese of St Asaph</a>, when the bishop diocesan was also <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Wales" title="Archbishop of Wales">Archbishop of Wales</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffragan_bishop&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Church of Ireland</a> has no suffragan bishops, not even in the geographically large dioceses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffragan_bishop&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suffragan bishops are fairly common in larger dioceses of the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Church in the United States of America">Episcopal Church in the United States of America</a> (ECUSA), but usually have no responsibility for a specific geographical part of a diocese. <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Church in the United States of America">ECUSA</a> is not within the jurisdiction of the English law that requires diocesan and suffragan bishops to be appointed as bishop to a specific place, and so suffragans are not given the title of any particular city within the diocese. For example, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Harris_(bishop)" title="Barbara Harris (bishop)">Bishop Barbara Harris</a> was titled simply “Suffragan Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_Massachusetts" title="Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>”. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Coadjutor_bishop" title="Coadjutor bishop"><i>Coadjutor</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/Assistant_bishop" title="Assistant bishop"><i>assistant</i></a> bishops are different episcopal offices than <i>suffragan</i>. A coadjutor is elected by a diocesan convention to become the diocesan bishop (also called "the ordinary") upon the ordinary's retirement. A suffragan is also elected by a convention, but does not automatically succeed the diocesan bishop. However a suffragan's office does continue in the diocese until he or she chooses to retire. An <i>assistant bishop</i> is appointed by the diocesan bishop, and his or her office ends when the ordinary who appointed her or him leaves office. <span class="anchor" id="acting_bishop"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffragan_bishop&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some Anglican Church of Canada suffragan bishops are legally delegated responsibility by the diocesan bishop for a specific geographical <i>area</i> within the diocese. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Toronto" title="Anglican Diocese of Toronto">Toronto</a>: York-Scarborough, York-Credit Valley, Trent-Durham, York-Simcoe.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malaysia_(Diocese_of_West_Malaysia)"><span id="Malaysia_.28Diocese_of_West_Malaysia.29"></span>Malaysia (Diocese of West Malaysia)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffragan_bishop&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Malaysia (Diocese of West Malaysia)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_West_Malaysia" title="Diocese of West Malaysia">Diocese of West Malaysia</a> is divided into two "area dioceses", each with their own suffragan bishop. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acting_bishops">Acting bishops</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffragan_bishop&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Acting bishops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is common for Anglican suffragan or assistant bishops to serve as acting bishop during a vacancy in the diocesan see (e.g., between the death or retirement of the bishop diocesan and their successor taking post). In order to achieve this, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">metropolitan bishop</a> commissions a suffragan/assistant (usually the full-time bishop senior by consecration) who becomes the <i>episcopal commissary</i>, but may be referred to by any number of phrases (since the commission is held from the metropolitan archbishop, she may be called <i>archbishop's commissary</i>; the most usual current term in the Church of England being Acting Bishop of Somewhere). In the Anglican Church of Australia, someone (not always a bishop) acting as diocesan bishop is the administrator of the diocese and a bishop so commissioned is called the bishop administrator.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, between the retirement of <a href="/wiki/Nigel_McCulloch" title="Nigel McCulloch">Nigel McCulloch</a> and the confirmation of <a href="/wiki/David_Walker_(Bishop_of_Manchester)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Walker (Bishop of Manchester)">David Walker</a> as <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Manchester" title="Bishop of Manchester">bishop of Manchester</a>, both of that diocese's suffragan bishops (<a href="/wiki/Chris_Edmondson" title="Chris Edmondson">Chris Edmondson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Bolton" title="Bishop of Bolton">bishop of Bolton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Davies_(Bishop_of_Middleton)" title="Mark Davies (Bishop of Middleton)">Mark Davies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Middleton" title="Bishop of Middleton">bishop of Middleton</a>, who were consecrated on the same day, therefore neither had seniority) served as acting bishop co-equally.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014–2015, during the vacancy between the episcopates of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Butler_(bishop)" title="Paul Butler (bishop)">Paul Butler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Williams_(bishop)" title="Paul Williams (bishop)">Paul Williams</a>, the diocese's sole suffragan bishop, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Porter" title="Tony Porter">Tony Porter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Sherwood" title="Bishop of Sherwood">bishop of Sherwood</a>, became acting <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Southwell_and_Nottingham" title="Bishop of Southwell and Nottingham">bishop of Southwell and Nottingham</a>; however, when he resigned the commission due to ill health, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Inwood" title="Richard Inwood">Richard Inwood</a> (retired <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Bedford" title="Bishop of Bedford">bishop of Bedford</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_assistant_bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary assistant bishop">honorary assistant bishop</a> of the diocese) was commissioned Acting Bishop for a fixed one-year term.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffragan_bishop&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_bishop" title="Assistant bishop">Assistant bishop</a> – Bishop who assists the diocesan bishop or Ordinary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_bishop" title="Auxiliary bishop">Auxiliary bishop</a> – Position in dioceses</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorbishop" title="Chorbishop">Chorbishop</a> – Rank of Christian clergy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coadjutor_bishop" title="Coadjutor bishop">Coadjutor bishop</a> – Assistant of the diocesan bishop</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffragan_bishop&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-metropolitan-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-metropolitan_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RmoQAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA244">"Metropolitan"</a>. <i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i>. Vol. 10. The Encyclopedia Press. 1911. pp. 244–45<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Metropolitan&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=244-45&rft.pub=The+Encyclopedia+Press&rft.date=1911&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRmoQAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuffragan+bishop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P1J.HTM">"Canon 435-36"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Canon_law_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon law (Catholic Church)">Code of Canon Law</a></i>. Libreria Editrice Vaticana<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Code+of+Canon+Law&rft.atitle=Canon+435-36&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Farchive%2FENG1104%2F__P1J.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuffragan+bishop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P1F.HTM">"Canon 403-10"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Canon_law_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon law (Catholic Church)">Code of Canon Law</a></i>. Libreria Editrice Vaticana<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Code+of+Canon+Law&rft.atitle=Canon+403-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Farchive%2FENG1104%2F__P1F.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuffragan+bishop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.churchofengland.org/media/40669/chapter3.pdf">"3: Suffragan Bishops"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Church of England<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=3%3A+Suffragan+Bishops&rft.pub=Church+of+England&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofengland.org%2Fmedia%2F40669%2Fchapter3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuffragan+bishop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFryde,_E._B.Greenway,_D._E.Porter,_S.Roy,_I.1986" class="citation book cs1">Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1986). <i>Handbook of British Chronology</i> (Third Edition, revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 288. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-56350-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-56350-X"><bdi>0-521-56350-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+British+Chronology&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=288&rft.edition=Third+Edition%2C+revised&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-521-56350-X&rft.au=Fryde%2C+E.+B.&rft.au=Greenway%2C+D.+E.&rft.au=Porter%2C+S.&rft.au=Roy%2C+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuffragan+bishop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091117171607/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucgbmxd/success2.htm">Consecration details (version archived 17 November 2009)</a> (Accessed 25 June 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukpressonline.co.uk/page-link/ChTm_1970_02_20_01">"Virtual autonomy for London's 'area bishops'?"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Church_Times" title="Church Times">Church Times</a></i>. No. 5584. 20 February 1970. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0009-658X">0009-658X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2020</span> – via UK Press Online archives.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Church+Times&rft.atitle=Virtual+autonomy+for+London%27s+%E2%80%98area+bishops%E2%80%99%3F&rft.issue=5584&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1970-02-20&rft.issn=0009-658X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukpressonline.co.uk%2Fpage-link%2FChTm_1970_02_20_01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuffragan+bishop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120607020502/http://www.churchofengland.org/media/40670/chapter4.pdf">"4: The Dioceses Commission, 1978–2002"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Church of England. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.churchofengland.org/media/40670/chapter4.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=4%3A+The+Dioceses+Commission%2C+1978%E2%80%932002&rft.pub=Church+of+England&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofengland.org%2Fmedia%2F40670%2Fchapter4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuffragan+bishop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140424024249/http://www.churchofengland.org/media/1279366/gs1445.pdf">GS 1445: Report of the Dioceses Commission, Diocese of Worcester</a> (Accessed 23 April 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salisbury.anglican.org/resources-library/whos-who/synods/Synod%202009.11%20Minutes.pdf">Salisbury Diocesan Synod minutes – 99th session, 7 November 2009</a> p. 3 (Accessed 23 April 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lincoln.anglican.org/pdf_view.php?id=1156">Diocese of Lincoln Central Services Review – Report to the Bishop of Lincoln</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140828112439/http://www.lincoln.anglican.org/pdf_view.php?id=1156">Archived</a> 2014-08-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Accessed 23 April 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lincoln.anglican.org/pdf_view.php?id=1159">Diocese of Lincoln Central Services Review – Response from the Bishop of Lincoln</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140424033828/http://www.lincoln.anglican.org/pdf_view.php?id=1159">Archived</a> 2014-04-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Accessed 23 April 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winchester.anglican.org/assets/downloads/diocesan-life/synod-governance/Background%20web%20version.pdf">Diocese of Winchester: Vacancy in See – Background to the Diocese, 2011</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> (Accessed 23 April 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peterborough-diocese.org.uk/downloads/jobs/ministryinthediocese.pdf">Ministry in the Diocese of Peterborough</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140424025328/http://www.peterborough-diocese.org.uk/downloads/jobs/ministryinthediocese.pdf">Archived</a> 2014-04-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Accessed 23 April 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413143621/http://www.england.anglican.org/media/1122180/chapter2.pdf">"2: Bishops and Diocese in the Church of England"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Truro: Blackford</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012015206/http://www.newcastleanglican.org.au/page16008/Bishop-Administrator.aspx">Diocese of Newcastle — Peter Stuart</a> (Archived 12 October 2013; accessed 15 November 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchester.anglican.org/bishop/news/1278/bishop-of-manchester-has-retired">Diocese of Manchester – Bishop of Manchester has retired</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024155/http://www.manchester.anglican.org/bishop/news/1278/bishop-of-manchester-has-retired">Archived</a> 2015-11-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Accessed 15 November 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://southwell.anglican.org/bishop-richard-inwood-takes-temporary-charge-southwell-nottingham/">Diocese of Southwell & Nottingham – Richard Inwood takes temporary charge</a> (Accessed 15 November 2016)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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