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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principal_economic_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principal_economic_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Principal economic activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principal_economic_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urban_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Urban transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns—sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns—sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Twin towns—sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns—sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mulhouse</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 99 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BClhausen" title="Mülhausen – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mülhausen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="ميلوز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميلوز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BClhausen" title="Mülhausen – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mülhausen" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCluz" title="Müluz – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müluz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="مولوز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مولوز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C" title="ম্যুলুজ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যুলুজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Мюлуз – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мюлуз" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Мюлуз – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мюлуз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Мюлюз – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мюлюз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Мюлуз – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мюлуз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BChausen" title="Mühausen – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mühausen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BClhausen" title="Mülhausen – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mülhausen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BClhausen" title="Mülhausen – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mülhausen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Мюлуз – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мюлуз" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylh%C3%BAzy" title="Mylhúzy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mylhúzy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BClhausen" title="Mülhausen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mülhausen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B6" title="Μυλούζ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μυλούζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="مول هاوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مول هاوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AE%90%EB%A3%A8%EC%A6%88" title="뮐루즈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뮐루즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6" title="Մյուլուզ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մյուլուզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Мюлуз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мюлуз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%96" title="מילוז – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מילוז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="მიულუზი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიულუზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhauza" title="Mulhauza – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mulhauza" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Мюлуз – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мюлуз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhusia" title="Mulhusia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mulhusia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miluza" title="Miluza – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Miluza" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miul%C5%ABzas" title="Miulūzas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Miulūzas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BClhausen" title="Mülhausen – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mülhausen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BClhausen" title="Mülhausen – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mülhausen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9D" title="म्युलुझ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="म्युलुझ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="ميلوز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميلوز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="مولوز – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مولوز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="ミュルーズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミュルーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Муьлуз – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Муьлуз" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BClhausen_(ciutat)" title="Mülhausen (ciutat) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mülhausen (ciutat)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BClhausen" title="Mülhausen – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Mülhausen" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2" title="ملہاؤز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملہاؤز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miluza" title="Miluza – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miluza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Мюлуз – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мюлуз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylhausen" title="Mylhausen – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mylhausen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Милуз – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Милуз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Мюлуз – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мюлуз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B" title="มูว์ลูซ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มูว์ลูซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Мюлуз – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мюлуз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="میلوز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میلوز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCluz" title="Müluz – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Müluz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="米卢斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="米卢斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF" title="米盧斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米盧斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Mulhouse" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="米卢斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米卢斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjuluz" title="Mjuluz – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mulhouse&params=47.75_N_7.34_E_type:city(106341)_region:FR-GES"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°45′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.75°N 7.34°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.75; 7.34</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected until February 9, 2025 at 10:29 UTC."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Subprefecture and commune in Grand Est, France</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Mülhausen" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlhausen" title="Mühlhausen">Mühlhausen</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Millhouse_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Millhouse (disambiguation)">Millhouse</a> or <a href="/wiki/Milhouse_Van_Houten" title="Milhouse Van Houten">Milhouse Van Houten</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Subprefecture and commune in Grand Est, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Mulhouse</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"><span title="Alemannic German-language text"><i lang="gsw"><b>Mìlhüsa</b></i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Alemannic_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Alemannic German language">Alemannic German</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">Subprefecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Assemblage_mulhouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Assemblage_mulhouse.jpg/250px-Assemblage_mulhouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Assemblage_mulhouse.jpg/375px-Assemblage_mulhouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Assemblage_mulhouse.jpg/500px-Assemblage_mulhouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="915" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DrapeauMulhouse.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Mulhouse"><img alt="Flag of Mulhouse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/DrapeauMulhouse.svg/100px-DrapeauMulhouse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/DrapeauMulhouse.svg/150px-DrapeauMulhouse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/DrapeauMulhouse.svg/200px-DrapeauMulhouse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="525" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Mulhouse.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Mulhouse"><img alt="Coat of arms of Mulhouse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mulhouse.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mulhouse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mulhouse.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mulhouse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mulhouse.svg/160px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mulhouse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="695" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Location of Mulhouse</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="["_60078ee46686c6451c9ea7c3bf361ec16b288ddd"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Mulhouse&revid=1256988891&groups=_60078ee46686c6451c9ea7c3bf361ec16b288ddd" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Mulhouse&revid=1256988891&groups=_60078ee46686c6451c9ea7c3bf361ec16b288ddd 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mulhouse is located in France"><img alt="Mulhouse is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/270px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/405px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/540px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.714%;left:83.165%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mulhouse"><img alt="Mulhouse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Mulhouse</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of France</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mulhouse is located in Grand Est"><img alt="Mulhouse is located in Grand Est" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg/270px-Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg/405px-Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg/540px-Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1724" data-file-height="1451" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:83.905%;left:78.754%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mulhouse"><img alt="Mulhouse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Mulhouse</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Grand Est</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mulhouse&params=47.75_N_7.34_E_type:city(106341)_region:FR-GES"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°45′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.75°N 7.34°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.75; 7.34</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Mulhouse" title="Arrondissement of Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_France" title="Cantons of France">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Mulhouse-1" title="Canton of Mulhouse-1">Mulhouse-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Mulhouse-2" title="Canton of Mulhouse-2">2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Mulhouse-3" title="Canton of Mulhouse-3">3</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality" title="Communes of France">Intercommunality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mulhouse_Alsace_Agglom%C3%A9ration" title="Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération">Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–2026) </span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mich%C3%A8le_Lutz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michèle Lutz (page does not exist)">Michèle Lutz</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup><b>1</b></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">22.18 km<sup>2</sup> (8.56 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">239.1 km<sup>2</sup> (92.3 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">106,341</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,800/km<sup>2</sup> (12,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2017<sup id="cite_ref-uu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2021<sup id="cite_ref-uu_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">246,692 Metro 6,394,037 <a href="/wiki/Oberrhein" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberrhein">Oberrhein</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE</a>/Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-68224">68224</a> /68100, 68200</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_France" title="Telephone numbers in France">Dialling codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0389, 0369</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">232–338 m (761–1,109 ft) <br />(avg. 240 m or 790 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mulhouse.fr/">www<wbr />.mulhouse<wbr />.fr</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79815#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup><b>1</b></sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km<sup>2</sup> (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mulhouse</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[myluz]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/80\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Mulhouse.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Mulhouse.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Mulhouse.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Mulhouse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Mulhouse.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Mulhouse.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Mulhouse.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Alsatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Alsatian language">Alsatian</a>: <i>Mìlhüsa</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gsw-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Alemannic_German" title="Help:IPA/Alemannic German">[mɪlˈhyːsa]</a></span>; German: <i lang="de">Mülhausen</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[myːlˈhaʊzn̩]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/01\/De-M%C3%BClhausen.ogg\/De-M%C3%BClhausen.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-M\u00fclhausen.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-M%C3%BClhausen.ogg/De-M%C3%BClhausen.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-M%C3%BClhausen.ogg" title="File:De-Mülhausen.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>, meaning "<a href="/wiki/Mill_(grinding)" title="Mill (grinding)">mill</a> house") is a <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> city of the <a href="/wiki/European_Collectivity_of_Alsace" title="European Collectivity of Alsace">European Collectivity of Alsace</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a> department, in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a> region of France). It is near the <a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Switzerland_border" title="France–Switzerland border">France–Switzerland border</a> and <a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Germany_border" title="France–Germany border">France–Germany border</a>. It is the largest city in Haut-Rhin and second largest in <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> after <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>. </p><p>Mulhouse is known for its museums, especially the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_de_l%27Automobile" title="Cité de l'Automobile">Cité de l'Automobile</a></i></span> (also known as the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Musée national de l'automobile</i></span>, 'National Museum of the Automobile') and the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_du_Train" title="Cité du Train">Cité du Train</a></i></span> (also known as <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Musée Français du Chemin de Fer</i></span>, 'French Museum of the Railway'), respectively the largest automobile and railway museums in the world.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> An industrial town nicknamed "the French <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mulhouse is also the main seat of the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Alsace_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Alsace University">Upper Alsace University</a>, where the secretariat of the <a href="/wiki/European_Physical_Society" title="European Physical Society">European Physical Society</a> is found. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2></div> <p>Mulhouse is a <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> with a population of 108,312 in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-pop2019_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This commune is part of an <a href="/wiki/Urban_unit" title="Urban unit">urban unit</a> also named Mulhouse with 247,065 inhabitants in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-uu_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additionally Mulhouse commune is the principal commune of the 39 communes which make up the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Agglomeration_communities_in_France" title="Agglomeration communities in France">communauté d'agglomération</a></i></span> of <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Mulhouse_Alsace_Agglom%C3%A9ration" title="Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération">Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération</a></i></span> (m2A, population 280,000 in 2020).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mulhouse commune is a <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a>, the administrative centre of the <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Mulhouse" title="Arrondissement of Mulhouse">Arrondissement of Mulhouse</a>. It is one of the most populated <a href="/wiki/List_of_subprefectures_of_France" title="List of subprefectures of France">sub-prefectures in France</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mulhouse" title="Timeline of Mulhouse">Timeline of Mulhouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Mulhouse" title="Republic of Mulhouse">Republic of Mulhouse</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mulhouse_within_Alsace_1798_to_1898,_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mulhouse_within_Alsace_1798_to_1898%2C_obverse.jpg/220px-Mulhouse_within_Alsace_1798_to_1898%2C_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mulhouse_within_Alsace_1798_to_1898%2C_obverse.jpg/330px-Mulhouse_within_Alsace_1798_to_1898%2C_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mulhouse_within_Alsace_1798_to_1898%2C_obverse.jpg/440px-Mulhouse_within_Alsace_1798_to_1898%2C_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="1159" /></a><figcaption>Mulhouse joining Alsace 100th anniversary medal 1898 by <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Charles-Victor_de_Vernon" title="Frédéric-Charles-Victor de Vernon">Frédéric Vernon</a>, obverse</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mulhouse_within_Alsace_1798_to_1898,_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mulhouse_within_Alsace_1798_to_1898%2C_reverse.jpg/220px-Mulhouse_within_Alsace_1798_to_1898%2C_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mulhouse_within_Alsace_1798_to_1898%2C_reverse.jpg/330px-Mulhouse_within_Alsace_1798_to_1898%2C_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mulhouse_within_Alsace_1798_to_1898%2C_reverse.jpg/440px-Mulhouse_within_Alsace_1798_to_1898%2C_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="1140" /></a><figcaption>Reverse of the medal</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LASB_K_Hellwig_1050.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/LASB_K_Hellwig_1050.jpg/220px-LASB_K_Hellwig_1050.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/LASB_K_Hellwig_1050.jpg/330px-LASB_K_Hellwig_1050.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/LASB_K_Hellwig_1050.jpg/440px-LASB_K_Hellwig_1050.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4409" data-file-height="2532" /></a><figcaption>Forts of Mulhouse 1650</figcaption></figure> <p>In 58 BC a battle took place west of Mulhouse and opposed the Roman army of <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> by a coalition of Germanic people led by <a href="/wiki/Ariovistus" title="Ariovistus">Ariovistus</a>. The first written records of the town date from the twelfth century. It was part of the southern Alsatian county of <a href="/wiki/Sundgau" title="Sundgau">Sundgau</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. From 1354 to 1515, Mulhouse was part of the <a href="/wiki/Zehnst%C3%A4dtebund" class="mw-redirect" title="Zehnstädtebund">Zehnstädtebund</a>, an association of ten <a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_Cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Imperial Cities">Free Imperial Cities</a> in Alsace. The city joined the <a href="/wiki/Old_Swiss_Confederacy" title="Old Swiss Confederacy">Swiss Confederation</a> as an associate in 1515 and was therefore not annexed by France in the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia">Peace of Westphalia</a> in 1648 like the rest of the Sundgau. An enclave in Alsace, it was a free and independent <a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a> republic, known as <i>Stadtrepublik Mülhausen</i>, associated with the Swiss Confederation until, after a vote by its citizens on 4 January 1798, it became a part of France in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Mulhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Mulhouse (page does not exist)">Treaty of Mulhouse</a> signed on 28 January 1798, during the <a href="/wiki/French_Directory" title="French Directory">Directory</a> period of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>. </p><p>Starting in the middle of the eighteenth century, the <a href="/wiki/Koechlin_family" title="Koechlin family">Koechlin family</a> pioneered cotton cloth manufacturing; Mulhouse became one of France's leading textile centers in the nineteenth century. André Koechlin (1789–1875) built machinery and started making railroad equipment in 1842. The firm in 1839 already employed 1,800 people. It was one of the six large French locomotive constructors until the merger with <a href="/wiki/Els%C3%A4ssische_Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft_Grafenstaden" title="Elsässische Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft Grafenstaden">Elsässische Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft Grafenstaden</a> in 1872, when the company became <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Alsacienne_de_Constructions_M%C3%A9caniques" title="Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques">Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Prussian victory in the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a> (1870–1871), Mulhouse was annexed to the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> as part of the territory of <a href="/wiki/Alsace-Lorraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alsace-Lorraine">Alsace-Lorraine</a> (1871–1918). The city was briefly occupied by French troops on 8 August 1914 at the start of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, but they were forced to withdraw two days later in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mulhouse" title="Battle of Mulhouse">Battle of Mulhouse</a>. French forces then reoccupied the city again on 19 August, before retreating again on 28 August having suffered heavy casualties. Alsatians who celebrated the appearance of the French army were left to face German reprisals, with several citizens sentenced to death. After World War I ended in 1918, French troops entered Alsace, and Germany ceded the region to France under the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_France" title="Battle of France">Battle of France</a> in 1940, it was occupied by German forces until its return to French control at the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in May 1945. </p><p>The town's development was stimulated first by the expansion of the <a href="/wiki/Textile_industry" title="Textile industry">textile industry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tanning_(leather)" title="Tanning (leather)">tanning</a>, and subsequently by <a href="/wiki/Chemical_industry" title="Chemical industry">chemical</a> and Engineering industries from the mid 18th century. Mulhouse was for a long time called the French <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>. Consequently, the town has enduring links with <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, from which it imported cotton, and also with the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>. The town's history also explains why its centre is relatively small. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <p>Two rivers run through Mulhouse, the <a href="/wiki/Doller_(river)" title="Doller (river)">Doller</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ill_(France)" title="Ill (France)">Ill</a>, both tributaries of the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>. Mulhouse is approximately 100 kilometres (62 miles) from <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>; it is 350 km (217 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> and about 340 km (211 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>. It is close to <a href="/wiki/Basel,_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Basel, Switzerland">Basel, Switzerland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freiburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Freiburg">Freiburg</a>, Germany. It shares the <a href="/wiki/EuroAirport_Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg" class="mw-redirect" title="EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg">EuroAirport</a> international airport with these two cities.<sup id="cite_ref-Mulhouse_Geography_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mulhouse_Geography-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Districts">Districts</h3></div> <p>Medieval Mulhouse consists essentially of a lower and an upper town. </p> <ul><li>The lower town was formerly the inner city district of merchants and craftsmen. It developed around the Place de la Réunion (which commemorates its reunion with France). Nowadays this area is pedestrianised.</li> <li>The upper town developed from the eighteenth century on. Previously, several <a href="/wiki/Monastic_order" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastic order">monastic orders</a> were established there, notably the <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poor_Clares" title="Poor Clares">Poor Clares</a> and <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights of Malta</a>.</li> <li>The <i>Nouveau Quartier</i> (New District) is the best example of <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">urban planning</a> in Mulhouse, and was developed from 1826 on, after the <a href="/wiki/Town_wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Town wall">town walls</a> had been torn down (as they were in many towns in France). It is focused around the <i>Place de la République</i>. Its network of streets and its triangular shape are a good demonstration of the town's desire for a planned layout. The planning was undertaken by the architects <a href="/w/index.php?title=G._Stolz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. Stolz (page does not exist)">G. Stolz</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9lix_Fries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Félix Fries (page does not exist)">Félix Fries</a>. This inner city district was occupied by rich families and the owners of local industries, who tended to be liberal and republican in their opinions.</li> <li>The Rebberg district consists of grand houses inspired by the colonnaded residences of Louisiana cotton planters. Originally, this was the town's <a href="/wiki/Vineyard" title="Vineyard">vineyard</a> (the word <i>Rebe</i> meaning <i><a href="/wiki/Vine" title="Vine">vine</a></i> in German). The houses here were built as <a href="/wiki/Terraced_house" title="Terraced house">terraces</a> in the English style, a result of the town's close relationship with <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, where the sons of industrialists were often sent to study.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> <p>Mulhouse's climate is <a href="/wiki/Temperate_climate" title="Temperate climate">temperate</a> <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: Cfb), but its location further away from the ocean gives the city colder winters with some snow, and often hot and humid summers, in comparison with the rest of France. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Mulhouse (1991–2020 normals, sun from <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulhouse Airport">Mulhouse Airport</a>, extremes 1947−present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br />(91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.9<br />(102.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0E00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.4<br />(102.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(92.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.1<br />(102.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.2<br />(−4.4) </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.5<br />(−6.7) </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.2<br />(1.0) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.3<br />(20.7) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.1<br />(26.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.7<br />(19.9) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.4<br />(7.9) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.0<br />(−2.2) </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−21.5<br />(−6.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.9<br />(2.28) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.2<br />(1.94) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.9<br />(1.96) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.9<br />(1.96) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.2<br />(3.08) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.8<br />(2.67) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.0<br />(2.48) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.1<br />(2.64) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.1<br />(2.41) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.7<br />(2.74) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.7<br />(2.31) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.1<br />(2.96) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">747.6<br />(29.43) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days </th> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">114.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000D2; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">78.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #7C7C7C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91 </td> <td style="background: #C2C218; color:#000000;" class="notheme">146 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">181 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">202 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">228 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">248 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">234 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">121 </td> <td style="background: #848484; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #717171; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #C6C601; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,819 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Météo France<sup id="cite_ref-Météo_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Météo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-Infoclimat_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Infoclimat-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable centre" style="text-align:right"> <caption class="hidden">Comparison of local Meteorological data with other cities in France<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background:#ddffdd">Town </th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background-color:#ddffdd">Sunshine<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Weather-clear.svg/20px-Weather-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Weather-clear.svg/30px-Weather-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Weather-clear.svg/40px-Weather-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span><br />(hours/yr) </th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background:#ddffdd">Rain<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg/20px-Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg/30px-Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg/40px-Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span><br />(mm/yr)</th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background:#ddffdd">Snow<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Weather-snow.svg/20px-Weather-snow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Weather-snow.svg/30px-Weather-snow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Weather-snow.svg/40px-Weather-snow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span><br /> (days/yr)</th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background:#ddffdd">Storm<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Weather-violent-storm.svg/20px-Weather-violent-storm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Weather-violent-storm.svg/30px-Weather-violent-storm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Weather-violent-storm.svg/40px-Weather-violent-storm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span><br />(days/yr)</th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background:#ddffdd">Fog<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Weather-day-more-fog.svg/20px-Weather-day-more-fog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Weather-day-more-fog.svg/30px-Weather-day-more-fog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Weather-day-more-fog.svg/40px-Weather-day-more-fog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <br />(days/yr) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">National average </th> <td>1,973</td> <td>770</td> <td>14</td> <td>22</td> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #D1E8FF"> <th scope="row" style="background:#D1E8FF"><b>Mulhouse</b> </th> <td><b>1,783.8</b></td> <td><b>772.1</b></td> <td><b>32.5</b></td> <td><b>33.2</b></td> <td><b>54.9<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </th> <td>1,661</td> <td>637</td> <td>12</td> <td>18</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> </th> <td>2,724</td> <td>767</td> <td>1</td> <td>29</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> </th> <td>1,693</td> <td>665</td> <td>29</td> <td>29</td> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Brest,_France" title="Brest, France">Brest</a> </th> <td>1,605</td> <td>1,211</td> <td>7</td> <td>12</td> <td>75 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2></div> <p>The population data in the table and graph below refer to the commune of Mulhouse proper, in its geography at the given years. The commune of Mulhouse absorbed the former commune of Dornach in 1914 and <a href="/wiki/Bourtzwiller" title="Bourtzwiller">Bourtzwiller</a> in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-ehess_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehess-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1793 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,763</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1800 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,879</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.43%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1806 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,950</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.30%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1821 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,006</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.80%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1831 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,314</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.98%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1836 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,546</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.36%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1841 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,718</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.95%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1846 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,620</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.53%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1851 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,810</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.03%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1856 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">4,311</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.50%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,871</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.77%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1866 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,235</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.09%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,295</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.89%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1875 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,607</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.57%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1880 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">18,693</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+6.56%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1885 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,541</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.88%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">23,986</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.17%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1895 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">27,087</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.46%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">31,773</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.24%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1905 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">35,904</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.47%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">43,217</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.78%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">51,026</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.52%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">58,521</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.78%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">70,450</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.78%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">71,803</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.38%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1946 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">69,838</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.28%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">76,252</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.10%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1962 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">92,207</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.40%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1968 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">95,698</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.62%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">96,587</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.13%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">93,368</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.48%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">94,754</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.18%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1999 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">90,674</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.49%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">102,097</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.49%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2012 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">103,520</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.28%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">109,897</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.20%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: EHESS<sup id="cite_ref-ehess_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehess-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and INSEE (1968–2017)<sup id="cite_ref-pophist_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pophist-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marche-noel-mulhouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Marche-noel-mulhouse.jpg/220px-Marche-noel-mulhouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Marche-noel-mulhouse.jpg/330px-Marche-noel-mulhouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Marche-noel-mulhouse.jpg/440px-Marche-noel-mulhouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Christmas market in Mulhouse</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Societe_Industielle_in_Mulhouse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Societe_Industielle_in_Mulhouse.JPG/220px-Societe_Industielle_in_Mulhouse.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Societe_Industielle_in_Mulhouse.JPG/330px-Societe_Industielle_in_Mulhouse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Societe_Industielle_in_Mulhouse.JPG/440px-Societe_Industielle_in_Mulhouse.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Société Industrielle building</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Templeplacereunion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Templeplacereunion.jpg/220px-Templeplacereunion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Templeplacereunion.jpg/330px-Templeplacereunion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Templeplacereunion.jpg/440px-Templeplacereunion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Temple_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Temple Saint-Étienne">Temple Saint-Étienne</a> on the Place de la Réunion</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mulhouse_-_Town_hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mulhouse_-_Town_hall.jpg/220px-Mulhouse_-_Town_hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mulhouse_-_Town_hall.jpg/330px-Mulhouse_-_Town_hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mulhouse_-_Town_hall.jpg/440px-Mulhouse_-_Town_hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3772" data-file-height="2520" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Mulhouse" title="Hôtel de Ville, Mulhouse">Hôtel de Ville</a> (Rothüs in <a href="/wiki/Alsatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Alsatian language">Alsatian</a>)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Mulhouse" title="Hôtel de Ville, Mulhouse">Hôtel de Ville</a> (1552). The town hall was built in 1553 in the <a href="/wiki/Rhenish" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenish">Rhenish</a> <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance style</a>. <a href="/wiki/Montaigne" class="mw-redirect" title="Montaigne">Montaigne</a> described it as a "palais magnifique et tout doré" ("splendid golden palace") in 1580. It is known for its <i><a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l'œil">trompe-l'œil</a></i> paintings, and its pictures of <a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">allegories</a> representing the vices and virtues.</li> <li>Workers' quarter (mid 19th century), inspired workers' quarters in many other industrial towns.<sup id="cite_ref-Patrimone_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patrimone-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Place de la Bourse</i> and the building of the <i>Société Industrielle de Mulhouse</i>, in the <i>Nouveau Quartier</i> (19th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_de_l%27Automobile" title="Cité de l'Automobile">Cité de l'Automobile</a> (featuring the Schlumpf collection)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_du_Train" title="Cité du Train">Cité du Train</a> successor to Musée Français du Chemin de Fer (French National Railway Museum)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-electropolis.fr/en/">Museum of Electricity (Electropolis)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Mulhouse" title="Musée des Beaux-Arts de Mulhouse">Musée des Beaux-Arts</a></i> (Fine Arts Museum)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_historique_de_Mulhouse" title="Musée historique de Mulhouse">Musée historique</a></i> (History Museum, located in the Hôtel de Ville)</li> <li>Museum of Printed Textiles (<i>Musée de l'impression sur étoffes</i>)</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Parc_Zoologique_et_Botanique_de_Mulhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Parc Zoologique et Botanique de Mulhouse">Parc Zoologique et Botanique de Mulhouse</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">zoo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Temple Saint-Étienne">Saint-Steffen Calvinist temple</a> (1859–1869), by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Schacre" title="Jean-Baptiste Schacre">Jean-Baptiste Schacre</a></li> <li>Miscellaneous <a href="/wiki/Street_art" title="Street art">Street art</a> works all around the town, amongst them a picture of <a href="/wiki/Milhouse_van_Houten" class="mw-redirect" title="Milhouse van Houten">Milhouse van Houten</a> from <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a> as his name is pronounced similarly to Mulhouse in the <a href="/wiki/Non-English_versions_of_The_Simpsons#French" title="Non-English versions of The Simpsons">French-dubbed version</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principal_economic_activities">Principal economic activities</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mulhouse_economy-main_areas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Mulhouse_economy-main_areas.png/220px-Mulhouse_economy-main_areas.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Mulhouse_economy-main_areas.png/330px-Mulhouse_economy-main_areas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Mulhouse_economy-main_areas.png/440px-Mulhouse_economy-main_areas.png 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Main commercial areas</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UHA-La_Fonderie_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/UHA-La_Fonderie_%281%29.jpg/220px-UHA-La_Fonderie_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/UHA-La_Fonderie_%281%29.jpg/330px-UHA-La_Fonderie_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/UHA-La_Fonderie_%281%29.jpg/440px-UHA-La_Fonderie_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Campus "La Fonderie" of the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Alsace_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Alsace University">Upper Alsace University</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As early as the mid-19th century, Mulhouse was known as "the industrial capital of Alsace", the "city with a hundred chimneys" (<i>cité aux cent cheminées</i>) and "the French Manchester".<sup id="cite_ref-Patrimone_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patrimone-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automobile_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile industry">Automobile industry</a> (<a href="/wiki/PSA_Mulhouse_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="PSA Mulhouse Plant">Peugeot's Mulhouse factory</a> is the largest employer in Alsace)</li> <li>Chemical industry (ICMD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">Electronics</a> (Clemessy)</li> <li>Engineering (SACM – Wärtsilä)</li></ul> <p>Between 1909 and 1914 there was an aircraft manufacturer, <a href="/wiki/Aviatik" title="Aviatik">Aviatik</a>, in Mulhouse.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie_de_Mulhouse" title="École nationale supérieure de chimie de Mulhouse">École nationale supérieure de chimie de Mulhouse</a>, the first school of Chemistry in France, is located in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tramway_Mulhouse_DSC_0061.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tramway_Mulhouse_DSC_0061.JPG/220px-Tramway_Mulhouse_DSC_0061.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tramway_Mulhouse_DSC_0061.JPG/330px-Tramway_Mulhouse_DSC_0061.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tramway_Mulhouse_DSC_0061.JPG/440px-Tramway_Mulhouse_DSC_0061.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4598" data-file-height="2616" /></a><figcaption>Tram in Mulhouse</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3></div> <p>Mulhouse is served by <a href="/wiki/EuroAirport_Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg" class="mw-redirect" title="EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg">EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg</a>, located 25 km (16 mi) south of the town. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Mulhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Mulhouse">Gare de Mulhouse</a> is well connected with the rest of France by train, including major destinations such as Paris, <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belfort" title="Belfort">Belfort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>. Some trains operate to destinations in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, in particular proximity <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>. There is also a train service to <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a> in Germany, and a <a href="/wiki/Eurocity" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurocity">Eurocity</a> service that connects <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, Strasbourg and Basel calls at Mulhouse. </p><p>Regional services connect Mulhouse to <a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a>, Strasbourg, Basel, <a href="/wiki/Belfort" title="Belfort">Belfort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kruth" title="Kruth">Kruth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_transport">Urban transport</h3></div> <p>Transport within Mulhouse is provided by <a href="/wiki/Sol%C3%A9a" title="Soléa">Soléa</a> and comprises a network of buses together with the <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse_tramway" title="Mulhouse tramway">city's tram network</a>, which opened on 13 May 2006. The tramway now consists of three tram lines and one tram-train line. </p> <ul><li>Line 2 from Nouveau Bassin to Coteaux</li> <li>Line 1 from <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Mulhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Mulhouse">Gare Centrale</a> to Châtaignier</li> <li>Line 3 from <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Mulhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Mulhouse">Gare Centrale</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lutterbach" title="Lutterbach">Lutterbach</a></li> <li>Tram-train line from <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Mulhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Mulhouse">Gare Centrale</a> to <a href="/wiki/Thann,_Haut-Rhin" title="Thann, Haut-Rhin">Thann</a> via Lutterbach</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3></div> <p>Motorway <a href="/wiki/A36_autoroute" title="A36 autoroute">A36</a> is the main axis connecting the city with the west of the country, to cities such as <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a>, Paris and <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>. The <a href="/wiki/A35_autoroute" title="A35 autoroute">A35</a> is the main north–south axis, connecting cities such as <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2></div> <p>Mulhouse is one of the nation's hubs for women's volleyball. <a href="/wiki/ASPTT_Mulhouse" title="ASPTT Mulhouse">ASPTT Mulhouse</a> won multiple titles at the <a href="/wiki/LNV_Ligue_A_F%C3%A9minine" title="LNV Ligue A Féminine">National level</a>. The team plays its home games at the Palais des Sports. </p><p>Additionally, <a href="/wiki/FC_Mulhouse_Basket" title="FC Mulhouse Basket">FC Mulhouse Basket</a> is based in Mulhouse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2></div> <p>Mulhouse was the birthplace of: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Achener" title="Maurice Achener">Maurice Achener</a> (1881–1963), French illustrator, painter, and print maker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Beaugrand" title="Jean de Beaugrand">Jean de Beaugrand</a> (1584–1640), <a href="/wiki/Lineographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lineographer">lineographer</a> and mathematician</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serge_Blenner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serge Blenner (page does not exist)">Serge Blenner</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serge_Blenner" class="extiw" title="de:Serge Blenner">de</a>]</span> (born 1955), composer and synthesist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Bloch_(actor)" title="Bernard Bloch (actor)">Bernard Bloch</a> (born 1949), actor and director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Brenner" title="Jean Brenner">Jean Brenner</a> (1937–2009), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Brandt_(Nazi_physician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Brandt (Nazi physician)">Karl Brandt</a> (1904–1948), German Nazi personal physician to <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> and head administrator of the <a href="/wiki/T-4_Euthanasia_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="T-4 Euthanasia Program">T-4 Euthanasia Program</a>, executed for war crimes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cage" title="David Cage">David Cage</a> (born 1969), French <a href="/wiki/Game_designer" class="mw-redirect" title="Game designer">video game designer</a>, writer and musician. Born in Mulhouse, Cage was the first game developer to receive the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the highest decoration granted in France.<sup id="cite_ref-legion_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legion-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Chambon" title="Pierre Chambon">Pierre Chambon</a> (born 1931), <a href="/wiki/Biologist" title="Biologist">biologist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9opatre_Darleux" title="Cléopatre Darleux">Cléopatre Darleux</a> (born 1989), <a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">handball</a> goalkeeper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mireille_Delunsch" title="Mireille Delunsch">Mireille Delunsch</a> (born 1962), <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Dillmann" title="Tom Dillmann">Tom Dillmann</a> (born 1989), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Dinter" title="Artur Dinter">Artur Dinter</a> (1876–1948), writer and <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorian_Diring" title="Dorian Diring">Dorian Diring</a> (born 1992), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Dollfus" title="Adrien Dollfus">Adrien Dollfus</a> (1858–1921), French zoologist and <a href="/wiki/Carcinologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Carcinologist">carcinologist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dollfus" title="Jean Dollfus">Jean Dollfus</a> (1800–1887), French industrialist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dorst" title="Jean Dorst">Jean Dorst</a> (1924–2001), ornithologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dreyfus" title="Alfred Dreyfus">Alfred Dreyfus</a> (1859–1935), <a href="/wiki/Military_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of France">French military</a> officer best known for being the focus of the <a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_affair" title="Dreyfus affair">Dreyfus affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huguette_Dreyfus" title="Huguette Dreyfus">Huguette Dreyfus</a> (1928–2016), harpsichordist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Ehrhart" title="Léon Ehrhart">Léon Ehrhart</a> (1854–1875), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yann_Ehrlacher" title="Yann Ehrlacher">Yann Ehrlacher</a> (born 1996), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusch_%C3%89luard" title="Nusch Éluard">Nusch Éluard</a> (1906–1946), performer, model and surrealist artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Florent" title="François Florent">François Florent</a> (born François Eichholtzer, 1937), actor, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Cours_Florent" title="Cours Florent">Cours Florent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Friedel" title="Georges Friedel">Georges Friedel</a> (1865–1933), mineralogist, son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Friedel" title="Charles Friedel">Charles Friedel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Girard" title="Charles Frédéric Girard">Charles Frédéric Girard</a> (1822–1895), <a href="/wiki/Biologist" title="Biologist">biologist</a> specializing on <a href="/wiki/Ichthyology" title="Ichthyology">ichthyology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herpetology" title="Herpetology">herpetology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Haffner" title="Pierre Haffner">Pierre Haffner</a> (1718–1760), film critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Gaspard_Heilmann" title="Jean-Gaspard Heilmann">Jean-Gaspard Heilmann</a> (1718–1760), painter</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Jacques_Heilmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Jacques Heilmann (page does not exist)">Jean-Jacques Heilmann</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Heilmann_(photographe)" class="extiw" title="fr:Jean-Jacques Heilmann (photographe)">fr</a>]</span> (1822–1859), photographer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Janz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Janz (page does not exist)">Friedrich Janz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Janz" class="extiw" title="de:Friedrich Janz">de</a>]</span> (1898–1964), diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jelensperger" title="Daniel Jelensperger">Daniel Jelensperger</a> (1799–1831), musicologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katia_and_Maurice_Krafft" title="Katia and Maurice Krafft">Katia and Maurice Krafft</a>, volcanologists</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Lambert" title="Johann Heinrich Lambert">Johann Heinrich Lambert</a> (1728–1777), mathematician, <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joffrey_Lauvergne" title="Joffrey Lauvergne">Joffrey Lauvergne</a> (born 1991), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Levi" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Levi">Friedrich Wilhelm Levi</a> (1888–1966), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Loeser" title="François Loeser">François Loeser</a> (born 1958), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Meyer_(clarinetist)" title="Paul Meyer (clarinetist)">Paul Meyer</a> (born 1965), <a href="/wiki/Clarinetist" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarinetist">clarinetist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Milazzo" title="Hervé Milazzo">Hervé Milazzo</a> (born 1975), professional footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9ronique_North-Minca" title="Véronique North-Minca">Véronique North-Minca</a> (born 1953), diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Omeyer" title="Thierry Omeyer">Thierry Omeyer</a> (born 1976), <a href="/wiki/Team_handball" class="mw-redirect" title="Team handball">handball</a> goalkeeper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Pfertzel" title="Marc Pfertzel">Marc Pfertzel</a> (born 1981), <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9my_Pflimlin" title="Rémy Pflimlin">Rémy Pflimlin</a> (1954–2016), CEO of <a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France Télévisions</a> from 2010 to 2015<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Probst" title="Pierre Probst">Pierre Probst</a> (1913–2007), comic and children book artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Henri_Reber" title="Napoléon Henri Reber">Napoléon Henri Reber</a> (1807–1880), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Loretz" title="John Loretz">John Loretz</a> (1840–1908), organist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Roman" title="Claire Roman">Claire Roman</a> (1906–1941), <a href="/wiki/French_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="French Air Force">French Air Force</a> pilot in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Roth_(organist)" title="Daniel Roth (organist)">Daniel Roth</a> (born 1942), organist, composer and pedagogue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Eugen_Schlachter" title="Franz Eugen Schlachter">Franz Eugen Schlachter</a> (1859–1911), revivalist preacher, classical scholar, and translator of the <a href="/wiki/Schlachter_Bible" title="Schlachter Bible">Schlachter Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiane_Scrivener" title="Christiane Scrivener">Christiane Scrivener</a> (born 1925), EU-Commissioner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Schlumberger" title="Daniel Schlumberger">Daniel Schlumberger</a> (1904–1972), archaeologist and professor of <a href="/wiki/Near_Eastern_Archaeology" class="mw-redirect" title="Near Eastern Archaeology">Near Eastern Archaeology</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg" title="University of Strasbourg">University of Strasbourg</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7oise_Urban-Menninger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Françoise Urban-Menninger (page does not exist)">Françoise Urban-Menninger</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Urban-Menninger" class="extiw" title="fr:Françoise Urban-Menninger">fr</a>]</span> (born 1953), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Schlumberger_(jewelry_designer)" title="Jean Schlumberger (jewelry designer)">Jean Schlumberger</a> (1907–1987), jewelry designer at <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiffany & Co">Tiffany & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Sch%C3%BCtzenberger" title="René Schützenberger">René Schützenberger</a> (1860–1916), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Siegfried" title="Jules Siegfried">Jules Siegfried</a> born Mulhouse in 1837, industrialist and politician, French Minister of Commerce 1892-3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9my_Stricker" title="Rémy Stricker">Rémy Stricker</a> (1936–2019), musicologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_T%C3%A9not" title="Frank Ténot">Frank Ténot</a> (1925–2004), press agent, <a href="/wiki/%27Pataphysics" title="'Pataphysics">pataphysician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Tondre" title="Philippe Tondre">Philippe Tondre</a> (born 1989), oboist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Trauttmann" title="Thomas Trauttmann">Thomas Trauttmann</a> (born 1991), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaa" title="Vitaa">Vitaa</a> (born 1983), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Weiss" title="Pierre Weiss">Pierre Weiss</a> (1865–1940), physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a> (1866–1919), <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> 1913</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Auguste_Wiernsberger" title="Jules Auguste Wiernsberger">Jules Auguste Wiernsberger</a> (1857–1925), composer and conductor</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Wolff_(photographer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Wolff (photographer) (page does not exist)">Paul Wolff</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Wolff" class="extiw" title="de:Paul Wolff">de</a>]</span> (1887–1951), photographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wyler" title="Robert Wyler">Robert Wyler</a> (1900–1971), film producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1902–1981), award-winning motion picture director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Savelli" title="Jean-Marc Savelli">Jean-Marc Savelli</a> (born at Mulhouse in 1955), a <a href="/wiki/Virtuoso" title="Virtuoso">virtuoso</a> concert pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antar_Yahia" title="Antar Yahia">Antar Yahia</a> (born 1982), football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Zip%C3%A9lius" title="Georges Zipélius">Georges Zipélius</a> (1808–1890), illustrator</li></ul> <p>Other residents include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Braun" title="Adolphe Braun">Adolphe Braun</a> (1812–1877), photographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Glehn" title="Alfred de Glehn">Alfred de Glehn</a> (1848–1936), designer of steam locomotives</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armando_Thiriet_Koenig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armando Thiriet Koenig (page does not exist)">Armando Thiriet Koenig</a> (1882–1956), industrial engineer, Director of AEG Madrid in 1919, established an AEG subsidiary in Seville in the early 1920s</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns—sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns.E2.80.94sister_cities"></span>Twin towns—sister cities</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_France" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in France">List of twin towns and sister cities in France</a></div> <p>Mulhouse is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Walsall" title="Metropolitan Borough of Walsall">Walsall</a>, England, since 1953</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, Belgium, since 1956</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a>, Germany, since 1965</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a>, Italy, since 1989</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a>, Germany, since 1990</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Giv%27atayim" class="mw-redirect" title="Giv'atayim">Giv'atayim</a>, Israel, since 1991</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a>, Romania, since 1991</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a>, China, since 1996</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dornach_(Mulhouse)" title="Dornach (Mulhouse)">Dornach (Mulhouse)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503">"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"</a> (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+national+des+%C3%A9lus%3A+les+maires&rft.pub=data.gouv.fr%2C+Plateforme+ouverte+des+donn%C3%A9es+publiques+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.date=2023-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdatasets%2Fr%2F2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMulhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7725600?geo=COM-68224">"Populations légales 2021"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies</a>. 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2021&rft.pub=The+National+Institute+of+Statistics+and+Economic+Studies&rft.date=2023-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F7725600%3Fgeo%3DCOM-68224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMulhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uu_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uu_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uu_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=UU2020-68701">"Unité urbaine 2020 de Mulhouse (68701)"</a> [Mulhouse metropolitan area] (in French). <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">INSEE</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unit%C3%A9+urbaine+2020+de+Mulhouse+%2868701%29&rft.pub=INSEE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F1405599%3Fgeo%3DUU2020-68701&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMulhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721024234/http://mcsinfo.u-strasbg.fr/article.php?article_id=6088&cPath=2">"Le sex appeal industriel de Mulhouse"</a> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mcsinfo.u-strasbg.fr/article.php?article_id=6088&cPath=2">the original</a> on 21 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+sex+appeal+industriel+de+Mulhouse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmcsinfo.u-strasbg.fr%2Farticle.php%3Farticle_id%3D6088%26cPath%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMulhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop2019-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pop2019_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/6011070/ensemble.pdf">Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2019</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">INSEE</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mulhouse-alsace.fr/agglo/presentation/communes/">"m2A est composée de 39 communes"</a>. Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=m2A+est+compos%C3%A9e+de+39+communes&rft.pub=Mulhouse+Alsace+Agglom%C3%A9ration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mulhouse-alsace.fr%2Fagglo%2Fpresentation%2Fcommunes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMulhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Stephen Smith, <i>The emergence of modern business enterprise in France, 1800–1930</i> (2006) p. 575.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mulhouse_Geography-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mulhouse_Geography_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130904181740/http://www.tourisme-mulhouse.com/en/mulhouse.html">"Mulhouse"</a>. Tourist Office****and Conventional Bureau of Mulhouse and its Region. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourisme-mulhouse.com/en/mulhouse.html">the original</a> on 4 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mulhouse&rft.pub=Tourist+Office%2A%2A%2A%2Aand+Conventional+Bureau+of+Mulhouse+and+its+Region&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourisme-mulhouse.com%2Fen%2Fmulhouse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMulhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Météo-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Météo_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_68224006.pdf">"Données climatiques de la station de Mulhouse"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Météo France">Météo France</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Donn%C3%A9es+climatiques+de+la+station+de+Mulhouse&rft.pub=M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o+France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdonneespubliques.meteofrance.fr%2FFichesClim%2FFICHECLIM_68224006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMulhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Infoclimat-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Infoclimat_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07299-bale-mulhouse.html">"Normes et records 1961–1990: Bâle-Mulhouse (68) – altitude 263m"</a> (in French). Infoclimat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Normes+et+records+1961%E2%80%931990%3A+B%C3%A2le-Mulhouse+%2868%29+%E2%80%93+altitude+263m&rft.pub=Infoclimat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoclimat.fr%2Fclimatologie-07299-bale-mulhouse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMulhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lameteo.org/index.php/climatologie/1549-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-paris">Paris</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lameteo.org/index.php/climatologie/1543-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-nice">Nice</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lameteo.org/index.php/climatologie/1658-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lameteo.org/index.php/climatologie/1586-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-brest">Brest</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lameteo.org/index.php/12-climatologie/1637-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-mulhouse">"Normales climatiques 1981-2010 : Mulhouse"</a>. <i>www.lameteo.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lameteo.org&rft.atitle=Normales+climatiques+1981-2010+%3A+Mulhouse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lameteo.org%2Findex.php%2F12-climatologie%2F1637-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-mulhouse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMulhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ehess-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ehess_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ehess_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=24395">Commune data sheet Mulhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Social_Sciences" title="School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences">EHESS</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pophist-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pophist_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-68224#ancre-POP_T1">Population en historique depuis 1968</a>, INSEE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Patrimone-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Patrimone_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Patrimone_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Scheurer, Marie-Philippe; Lehni, Roger; Menninger, Claude: <i>Mulhouse, Haut-Rhin − Images du Patrimoine</i>, Le Verger, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, 1990, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-908367-18-1" title="Special:BookSources/2-908367-18-1">2-908367-18-1</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grosz, Peter M. (1997). <i>Aviatik C.I</i>. Berkhamsted: Albatros Productions. Windsock Datafile No. 63. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-948414-95-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-948414-95-2">0-948414-95-2</a>. p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/grand-est/haut-rhin/mulhouse/a-mulhouse-la-plus-ancienne-ecole-de-chimie-de-france-fete-son-bicentenaire-en-2022-2466130.html">A Mulhouse, la plus ancienne école de chimie de France fête son bicentenaire en 2022</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2014" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (17 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/210950/Quantic_Dream_founder_David_Cage_awarded_Frances_highest_decoration.php">"Quantic Dream founder David Cage awarded France's highest decoration"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a></i>. Think Services<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=Quantic+Dream+founder+David+Cage+awarded+France%27s+highest+decoration&rft.date=2014-02-17&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F210950%2FQuantic_Dream_founder_David_Cage_awarded_Frances_highest_decoration.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMulhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-legion-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-legion_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaiberg2014" class="citation web cs1">Maiberg, Emanuel (16 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamespot.com/articles/beyond-two-souls-david-cage-first-game-developer-to-receive-france-s-highest-honor/1100-6417793/">"Beyond: Two Souls' David Cage first game developer to receive France's highest honor"</a>. Gamespot<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beyond%3A+Two+Souls%27+David+Cage+first+game+developer+to+receive+France%27s+highest+honor&rft.pub=Gamespot&rft.date=2014-02-16&rft.aulast=Maiberg&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fbeyond-two-souls-david-cage-first-game-developer-to-receive-france-s-highest-honor%2F1100-6417793%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMulhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelcambre2016" class="citation news cs1">Delcambre, Alexis (3 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2016/12/03/remy-pflimlin-ancien-president-de-france-televisions-est-mort_5042944_3382.html">"Rémy Pflimlin, ancien président de France Télévisions, est mort"</a>. <i>Le Monde</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=R%C3%A9my+Pflimlin%2C+ancien+pr%C3%A9sident+de+France+T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions%2C+est+mort&rft.date=2016-12-03&rft.aulast=Delcambre&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fdisparitions%2Farticle%2F2016%2F12%2F03%2Fremy-pflimlin-ancien-president-de-france-televisions-est-mort_5042944_3382.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMulhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mulhouse.fr/ma-mairie/relations-internationales-et-cooperation-transfrontaliere/jumelages-europe-asie/">"Jumelages Europe et Asie"</a>. <i>mulhouse.fr</i> (in French). Mulhouse<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mulhouse.fr&rft.atitle=Jumelages+Europe+et+Asie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mulhouse.fr%2Fma-mairie%2Frelations-internationales-et-cooperation-transfrontaliere%2Fjumelages-europe-asie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMulhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mulhouse#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Mulhouse">Bibliography of the history of Mulhouse</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mulhouse" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Texts on Wikisource: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work/M%C3%BClhausen" class="extiw" title="s:The New Student's Reference Work/Mülhausen">Mülhausen</a>". <i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work" class="extiw" title="s:The New Student's Reference Work">The New Student's Reference Work</a></i>. 1914.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=M%C3%BClhausen&rft.btitle=The+New+Student%27s+Reference+Work&rft.date=1914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMulhouse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/M%C3%BClhausen" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mülhausen">Mülhausen</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 960.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=M%C3%BClhausen&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=960&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMulhouse" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ville-mulhouse.fr">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in French and German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourisme-mulhouse.com/en">Official website of the Tourist Office of Mulhouse and its region</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congres-mulhouse.com/en">Official website of the Convention Bureau of Mulhouse and its region</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111126103025/http://www.congres-mulhouse.com/en/">Archived</a> 26 November 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lefuretmulhousien.fr">The Mulhousian Ferret: High Resolution Video Guide of Mulhouse</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mulhousebienvenue.com">MulhouseBienvenue.com City Guide Town of Mulhouse</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070702082812/http://www.musee-impression.com/gb/default.html">Museum of Printed Textiles</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090316133445/http://www.draemmli.info/report-tramtrain_e.html">TramTrain website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li></ul> <div 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Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Alliance of ten <a href="/wiki/Imperial_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial city">Imperial cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> region 1354-1679</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founding cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_haguenau_67.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Blason_haguenau_67.svg/20px-Blason_haguenau_67.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Blason_haguenau_67.svg/30px-Blason_haguenau_67.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Blason_haguenau_67.svg/40px-Blason_haguenau_67.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Haguenau" title="Haguenau">Haguenau</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg/20px-Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg/30px-Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg/40px-Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg/20px-Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg/30px-Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg/40px-Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="608" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wissembourg" title="Wissembourg">Wissembourg</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_(68).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_%2868%29.svg/20px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_%2868%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_%2868%29.svg/30px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_%2868%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_%2868%29.svg/40px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_%2868%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turckheim" title="Turckheim">Turckheim</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg/20px-FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg/30px-FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg/40px-FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="606" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Obernai" title="Obernai">Obernai</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_(68).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_%2868%29.svg/20px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_%2868%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_%2868%29.svg/30px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_%2868%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_%2868%29.svg/40px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_%2868%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaysersberg" title="Kaysersberg">Kaysersberg</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Rosheim_67.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Blason_Rosheim_67.svg/20px-Blason_Rosheim_67.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Blason_Rosheim_67.svg/30px-Blason_Rosheim_67.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Blason_Rosheim_67.svg/40px-Blason_Rosheim_67.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rosheim" title="Rosheim">Rosheim</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_(68).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_%2868%29.svg/20px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_%2868%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_%2868%29.svg/30px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_%2868%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_%2868%29.svg/40px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_%2868%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Munster,_Haut-Rhin" title="Munster, Haut-Rhin">Munster</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_(Alsace).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg/20px-Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg/30px-Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg/40px-Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat">Sélestat</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Mulhouse.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Blason_Mulhouse.svg/20px-Blason_Mulhouse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Blason_Mulhouse.svg/30px-Blason_Mulhouse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Blason_Mulhouse.svg/40px-Blason_Mulhouse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mulhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="1123" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg/20px-DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg/30px-DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg/40px-DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="573" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Landau_in_der_Pfalz" class="mw-redirect" title="Landau in der Pfalz">Landau</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg/20px-Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg/30px-Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg/40px-Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Seltz" title="Seltz">Seltz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Alsace" title="Category:Alsace">Category:Alsace</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_France_by_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_France" title="Template:Cities in France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_France" title="Template talk:Cities in France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_France_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cities in France by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeurbanne" title="Villeurbanne">Villeurbanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis, Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brest,_France" title="Brest, France">Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreuil,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis">Montreuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argenteuil" title="Argenteuil">Argenteuil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mulhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Paul, Réunion">Saint-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy,_France" title="Nancy, France">Nancy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communes_in_France_with_over_20,000_inhabitants" title="List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants">Complete list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Haut-Rhin&#124;link=Haut-Rhin_Communes_of_the_Haut-Rhin_department" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Haut-Rhin_communes" title="Template:Haut-Rhin communes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Haut-Rhin_communes" title="Template talk:Haut-Rhin communes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Haut-Rhin_communes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Haut-Rhin communes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Haut-Rhin&#124;link=Haut-Rhin_Communes_of_the_Haut-Rhin_department" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin"><img alt="Haut-Rhin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Drapeau_Haut-Rhin.svg/23px-Drapeau_Haut-Rhin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Drapeau_Haut-Rhin.svg/35px-Drapeau_Haut-Rhin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Drapeau_Haut-Rhin.svg/45px-Drapeau_Haut-Rhin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Haut-Rhin_department" title="Communes of the Haut-Rhin department">Communes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a> department</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algolsheim" title="Algolsheim">Algolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altenach" title="Altenach">Altenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altkirch" title="Altkirch">Altkirch</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammerschwihr" title="Ammerschwihr">Ammerschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andolsheim" title="Andolsheim">Andolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenwihr" title="Appenwihr">Appenwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artzenheim" title="Artzenheim">Artzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Aspach, Haut-Rhin">Aspach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspach-le-Bas" title="Aspach-le-Bas">Aspach-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspach-Michelbach" title="Aspach-Michelbach">Aspach-Michelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attenschwiller" title="Attenschwiller">Attenschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubure" title="Aubure">Aubure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldersheim" title="Baldersheim">Baldersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balgau" title="Balgau">Balgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballersdorf" title="Ballersdorf">Ballersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balschwiller" title="Balschwiller">Balschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltzenheim" title="Baltzenheim">Baltzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantzenheim" title="Bantzenheim">Bantzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartenheim" title="Bartenheim">Bartenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battenheim" title="Battenheim">Battenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beblenheim" title="Beblenheim">Beblenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellemagny" title="Bellemagny">Bellemagny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendorf,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bendorf, Haut-Rhin">Bendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennwihr" title="Bennwihr">Bennwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berentzwiller" title="Berentzwiller">Berentzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergheim,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bergheim, Haut-Rhin">Bergheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergholtz,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bergholtz, Haut-Rhin">Bergholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergholtzzell" title="Bergholtzzell">Bergholtzzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernwiller" title="Bernwiller">Bernwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berrwiller" title="Berrwiller">Berrwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettendorf,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bettendorf, Haut-Rhin">Bettendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettlach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bettlach, Haut-Rhin">Bettlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biederthal" title="Biederthal">Biederthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biesheim" title="Biesheim">Biesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biltzheim" title="Biltzheim">Biltzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bischwihr" title="Bischwihr">Bischwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisel,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bisel, Haut-Rhin">Bisel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitschwiller-l%C3%A8s-Thann" title="Bitschwiller-lès-Thann">Bitschwiller-lès-Thann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blodelsheim" title="Blodelsheim">Blodelsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blotzheim" title="Blotzheim">Blotzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollwiller" title="Bollwiller">Bollwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bonhomme" title="Le Bonhomme">Le Bonhomme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbach-le-Bas" title="Bourbach-le-Bas">Bourbach-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbach-le-Haut" title="Bourbach-le-Haut">Bourbach-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouxwiller,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bouxwiller, Haut-Rhin">Bouxwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9chaumont" title="Bréchaumont">Bréchaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitenbach-Haut-Rhin" title="Breitenbach-Haut-Rhin">Breitenbach-Haut-Rhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretten,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bretten, Haut-Rhin">Bretten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brinckheim" title="Brinckheim">Brinckheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruebach" title="Bruebach">Bruebach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunstatt-Didenheim" title="Brunstatt-Didenheim">Brunstatt-Didenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buethwiller" title="Buethwiller">Buethwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhl,_Haut-Rhin" title="Buhl, Haut-Rhin">Buhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnhaupt-le-Bas" title="Burnhaupt-le-Bas">Burnhaupt-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnhaupt-le-Haut" title="Burnhaupt-le-Haut">Burnhaupt-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buschwiller" title="Buschwiller">Buschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carspach" title="Carspach">Carspach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cernay,_Haut-Rhin" title="Cernay, Haut-Rhin">Cernay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalamp%C3%A9" title="Chalampé">Chalampé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavannes-sur-l%27%C3%89tang" title="Chavannes-sur-l'Étang">Chavannes-sur-l'Étang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a><sup>pref</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtavon" title="Courtavon">Courtavon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dannemarie,_Haut-Rhin" title="Dannemarie, Haut-Rhin">Dannemarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dessenheim" title="Dessenheim">Dessenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diefmatten" title="Diefmatten">Diefmatten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietwiller" title="Dietwiller">Dietwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolleren" title="Dolleren">Dolleren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durlinsdorf" title="Durlinsdorf">Durlinsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durmenach" title="Durmenach">Durmenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durrenentzen" title="Durrenentzen">Durrenentzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eglingen" title="Eglingen">Eglingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eguisheim" title="Eguisheim">Eguisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbach" title="Elbach">Elbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emlingen" title="Emlingen">Emlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensisheim" title="Ensisheim">Ensisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eschbach-au-Val" title="Eschbach-au-Val">Eschbach-au-Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eschentzwiller" title="Eschentzwiller">Eschentzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eteimbes" title="Eteimbes">Eteimbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkwiller" title="Falkwiller">Falkwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Feldbach, Haut-Rhin">Feldbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldkirch,_Haut-Rhin" title="Feldkirch, Haut-Rhin">Feldkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellering" title="Fellering">Fellering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrette" title="Ferrette">Ferrette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fessenheim" title="Fessenheim">Fessenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fislis" title="Fislis">Fislis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaxlanden" title="Flaxlanden">Flaxlanden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folgensbourg" title="Folgensbourg">Folgensbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortschwihr" title="Fortschwihr">Fortschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franken,_Haut-Rhin" title="Franken, Haut-Rhin">Franken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9land" title="Fréland">Fréland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friesen" title="Friesen">Friesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C5%93ningen" title="Frœningen">Frœningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulleren" title="Fulleren">Fulleren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galfingue" title="Galfingue">Galfingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geishouse" title="Geishouse">Geishouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geispitzen" title="Geispitzen">Geispitzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geiswasser" title="Geiswasser">Geiswasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gildwiller" title="Gildwiller">Gildwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldbach-Altenbach" title="Goldbach-Altenbach">Goldbach-Altenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gommersdorf" title="Gommersdorf">Gommersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griesbach-au-Val" title="Griesbach-au-Val">Griesbach-au-Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grussenheim" title="Grussenheim">Grussenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gueberschwihr" title="Gueberschwihr">Gueberschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guebwiller" title="Guebwiller">Guebwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9mar" title="Guémar">Guémar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guevenatten" title="Guevenatten">Guevenatten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guewenheim" title="Guewenheim">Guewenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundolsheim" title="Gundolsheim">Gundolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunsbach" title="Gunsbach">Gunsbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsheim" title="Habsheim">Habsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagenbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Hagenbach, Haut-Rhin">Hagenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagenthal-le-Bas" title="Hagenthal-le-Bas">Hagenthal-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagenthal-le-Haut" title="Hagenthal-le-Haut">Hagenthal-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmannswiller" title="Hartmannswiller">Hartmannswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattstatt" title="Hattstatt">Hattstatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hausgauen" title="Hausgauen">Hausgauen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Haut-Soultzbach" title="Le Haut-Soultzbach">Le Haut-Soultzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecken,_Haut-Rhin" title="Hecken, Haut-Rhin">Hecken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9genheim" title="Hégenheim">Hégenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidwiller" title="Heidwiller">Heidwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimersdorf" title="Heimersdorf">Heimersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimsbrunn" title="Heimsbrunn">Heimsbrunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiteren" title="Heiteren">Heiteren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiwiller" title="Heiwiller">Heiwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helfrantzkirch" title="Helfrantzkirch">Helfrantzkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrlisheim-pr%C3%A8s-Colmar" title="Herrlisheim-près-Colmar">Herrlisheim-près-Colmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9singue" title="Hésingue">Hésingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hettenschlag" title="Hettenschlag">Hettenschlag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindlingen" title="Hindlingen">Hindlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirsingue" title="Hirsingue">Hirsingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirtzbach" title="Hirtzbach">Hirtzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirtzfelden" title="Hirtzfelden">Hirtzfelden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochstatt" title="Hochstatt">Hochstatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohrod" title="Hohrod">Hohrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hombourg" title="Hombourg">Hombourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horbourg-Wihr" title="Horbourg-Wihr">Horbourg-Wihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houssen" title="Houssen">Houssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunawihr" title="Hunawihr">Hunawihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundsbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Hundsbach, Haut-Rhin">Hundsbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huningue" title="Huningue">Huningue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husseren-les-Ch%C3%A2teaux" title="Husseren-les-Châteaux">Husseren-les-Châteaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husseren-Wesserling" title="Husseren-Wesserling">Husseren-Wesserling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illfurth" title="Illfurth">Illfurth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illhaeusern" title="Illhaeusern">Illhaeusern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illtal" title="Illtal">Illtal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illzach" title="Illzach">Illzach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingersheim,_Haut-Rhin" title="Ingersheim, Haut-Rhin">Ingersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issenheim" title="Issenheim">Issenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebsheim" title="Jebsheim">Jebsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jettingen,_Haut-Rhin" title="Jettingen, Haut-Rhin">Jettingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungholtz" title="Jungholtz">Jungholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappelen,_Haut-Rhin" title="Kappelen, Haut-Rhin">Kappelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katzenthal" title="Katzenthal">Katzenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaysersberg_Vignoble" title="Kaysersberg Vignoble">Kaysersberg Vignoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kembs" title="Kembs">Kembs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiffis" title="Kiffis">Kiffis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingersheim" title="Kingersheim">Kingersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirchberg,_Haut-Rhin" title="Kirchberg, Haut-Rhin">Kirchberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kn%C5%93ringue" title="Knœringue">Knœringue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%93stlach" title="Kœstlach">Kœstlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%93tzingue" title="Kœtzingue">Kœtzingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruth" title="Kruth">Kruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunheim" title="Kunheim">Kunheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labaroche" title="Labaroche">Labaroche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landser,_Haut-Rhin" title="Landser, Haut-Rhin">Landser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapoutroie" title="Lapoutroie">Lapoutroie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largitzen" title="Largitzen">Largitzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lautenbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Lautenbach, Haut-Rhin">Lautenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lautenbachzell" title="Lautenbachzell">Lautenbachzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauw,_Haut-Rhin" title="Lauw, Haut-Rhin">Lauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leimbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Leimbach, Haut-Rhin">Leimbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levoncourt,_Haut-Rhin" title="Levoncourt, Haut-Rhin">Levoncourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leymen" title="Leymen">Leymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liebenswiller" title="Liebenswiller">Liebenswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liebsdorf" title="Liebsdorf">Liebsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8pvre" title="Lièpvre">Lièpvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligsdorf" title="Ligsdorf">Ligsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linsdorf" title="Linsdorf">Linsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linthal,_Haut-Rhin" title="Linthal, Haut-Rhin">Linthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logelheim" title="Logelheim">Logelheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucelle,_Haut-Rhin" title="Lucelle, Haut-Rhin">Lucelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luemschwiller" title="Luemschwiller">Luemschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luttenbach-pr%C3%A8s-Munster" title="Luttenbach-près-Munster">Luttenbach-près-Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutter,_Haut-Rhin" title="Lutter, Haut-Rhin">Lutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutterbach" title="Lutterbach">Lutterbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magny,_Haut-Rhin" title="Magny, Haut-Rhin">Magny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magstatt-le-Bas" title="Magstatt-le-Bas">Magstatt-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magstatt-le-Haut" title="Magstatt-le-Haut">Magstatt-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malmerspach" title="Malmerspach">Malmerspach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manspach" title="Manspach">Manspach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masevaux-Niederbruck" title="Masevaux-Niederbruck">Masevaux-Niederbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mertzen" title="Mertzen">Mertzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merxheim,_Haut-Rhin" title="Merxheim, Haut-Rhin">Merxheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metzeral" title="Metzeral">Metzeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyenheim" title="Meyenheim">Meyenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelbach-le-Bas" title="Michelbach-le-Bas">Michelbach-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelbach-le-Haut" title="Michelbach-le-Haut">Michelbach-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittelwihr" title="Mittelwihr">Mittelwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittlach" title="Mittlach">Mittlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitzach" title="Mitzach">Mitzach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%93rnach" title="Mœrnach">Mœrnach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollau" title="Mollau">Mollau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreux-Jeune" title="Montreux-Jeune">Montreux-Jeune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreux-Vieux" title="Montreux-Vieux">Montreux-Vieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosch" title="Moosch">Moosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooslargue" title="Mooslargue">Mooslargue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morschwiller-le-Bas" title="Morschwiller-le-Bas">Morschwiller-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muespach" title="Muespach">Muespach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muespach-le-Haut" title="Muespach-le-Haut">Muespach-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhlbach-sur-Munster" title="Muhlbach-sur-Munster">Muhlbach-sur-Munster</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mulhouse</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchhouse" title="Munchhouse">Munchhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster,_Haut-Rhin" title="Munster, Haut-Rhin">Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntzenheim" title="Muntzenheim">Muntzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munwiller" title="Munwiller">Munwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murbach" title="Murbach">Murbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambsheim" title="Nambsheim">Nambsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach">Neuf-Brisach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuwiller" title="Neuwiller">Neuwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederentzen" title="Niederentzen">Niederentzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederhergheim" title="Niederhergheim">Niederhergheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niedermorschwihr" title="Niedermorschwihr">Niedermorschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niffer" title="Niffer">Niffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberbruck" title="Oberbruck">Oberbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberentzen" title="Oberentzen">Oberentzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberhergheim" title="Oberhergheim">Oberhergheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlarg" title="Oberlarg">Oberlarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obermorschwihr" title="Obermorschwihr">Obermorschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obermorschwiller" title="Obermorschwiller">Obermorschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obersaasheim" title="Obersaasheim">Obersaasheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oderen" title="Oderen">Oderen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oltingue" title="Oltingue">Oltingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbey" title="Orbey">Orbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orschwihr" title="Orschwihr">Orschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osenbach" title="Osenbach">Osenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostheim,_Haut-Rhin" title="Ostheim, Haut-Rhin">Ostheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottmarsheim" title="Ottmarsheim">Ottmarsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit-Landau" title="Petit-Landau">Petit-Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfaffenheim" title="Pfaffenheim">Pfaffenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfastatt" title="Pfastatt">Pfastatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfetterhouse" title="Pfetterhouse">Pfetterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte_du_Ried" title="Porte du Ried">Porte du Ried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulversheim" title="Pulversheim">Pulversheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raedersdorf" title="Raedersdorf">Raedersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raedersheim" title="Raedersheim">Raedersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rammersmatt" title="Rammersmatt">Rammersmatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranspach" title="Ranspach">Ranspach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranspach-le-Bas" title="Ranspach-le-Bas">Ranspach-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranspach-le-Haut" title="Ranspach-le-Haut">Ranspach-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rantzwiller" title="Rantzwiller">Rantzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9guisheim" title="Réguisheim">Réguisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiningue" title="Reiningue">Reiningue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retzwiller" title="Retzwiller">Retzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeauvill%C3%A9" title="Ribeauvillé">Ribeauvillé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richwiller" title="Richwiller">Richwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riedisheim" title="Riedisheim">Riedisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riespach" title="Riespach">Riespach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimbach-pr%C3%A8s-Guebwiller" title="Rimbach-près-Guebwiller">Rimbach-près-Guebwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimbach-pr%C3%A8s-Masevaux" title="Rimbach-près-Masevaux">Rimbach-près-Masevaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimbachzell" title="Rimbachzell">Rimbachzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riquewihr" title="Riquewihr">Riquewihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rixheim" title="Rixheim">Rixheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderen" title="Roderen">Roderen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodern" title="Rodern">Rodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roggenhouse" title="Roggenhouse">Roggenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romagny,_Haut-Rhin" title="Romagny, Haut-Rhin">Romagny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rombach-le-Franc" title="Rombach-le-Franc">Rombach-le-Franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roppentzwiller" title="Roppentzwiller">Roppentzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rorschwihr" title="Rorschwihr">Rorschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenau,_Haut-Rhin" title="Rosenau, Haut-Rhin">Rosenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouffach" title="Rouffach">Rouffach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruederbach" title="Ruederbach">Ruederbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruelisheim" title="Ruelisheim">Ruelisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumersheim-le-Haut" title="Rumersheim-le-Haut">Rumersheim-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustenhart" title="Rustenhart">Rustenhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Amarin" title="Saint-Amarin">Saint-Amarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Bernard,_Haut-Rhin" title="Saint-Bernard, Haut-Rhin">Saint-Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cosme" title="Saint-Cosme">Saint-Cosme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines" title="Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines">Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Croix-en-Plaine" title="Sainte-Croix-en-Plaine">Sainte-Croix-en-Plaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines" title="Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines">Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Hippolyte,_Haut-Rhin" title="Saint-Hippolyte, Haut-Rhin">Saint-Hippolyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis,_Haut-Rhin" title="Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin">Saint-Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ulrich" title="Saint-Ulrich">Saint-Ulrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausheim" title="Sausheim">Sausheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlierbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Schlierbach, Haut-Rhin">Schlierbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweighouse-Thann" title="Schweighouse-Thann">Schweighouse-Thann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwoben" title="Schwoben">Schwoben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentheim" title="Sentheim">Sentheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seppois-le-Bas" title="Seppois-le-Bas">Seppois-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seppois-le-Haut" title="Seppois-le-Haut">Seppois-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewen" title="Sewen">Sewen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sickert,_Haut-Rhin" title="Sickert, Haut-Rhin">Sickert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierentz" title="Sierentz">Sierentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sondernach" title="Sondernach">Sondernach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sondersdorf" title="Sondersdorf">Sondersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soppe-le-Bas" title="Soppe-le-Bas">Soppe-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soultzbach-les-Bains" title="Soultzbach-les-Bains">Soultzbach-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soultzeren" title="Soultzeren">Soultzeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soultz-Haut-Rhin" title="Soultz-Haut-Rhin">Soultz-Haut-Rhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soultzmatt" title="Soultzmatt">Soultzmatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spechbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Spechbach, Haut-Rhin">Spechbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffelfelden" title="Staffelfelden">Staffelfelden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Steinbach, Haut-Rhin">Steinbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinbrunn-le-Bas" title="Steinbrunn-le-Bas">Steinbrunn-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinbrunn-le-Haut" title="Steinbrunn-le-Haut">Steinbrunn-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinsoultz" title="Steinsoultz">Steinsoultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sternenberg,_Haut-Rhin" title="Sternenberg, Haut-Rhin">Sternenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stetten,_Haut-Rhin" title="Stetten, Haut-Rhin">Stetten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storckensohn" title="Storckensohn">Storckensohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stosswihr" title="Stosswihr">Stosswihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strueth" title="Strueth">Strueth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundhoffen" title="Sundhoffen">Sundhoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagolsheim" title="Tagolsheim">Tagolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagsdorf" title="Tagsdorf">Tagsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thann,_Haut-Rhin" title="Thann, Haut-Rhin">Thann</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thannenkirch" title="Thannenkirch">Thannenkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traubach-le-Bas" title="Traubach-le-Bas">Traubach-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traubach-le-Haut" title="Traubach-le-Haut">Traubach-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turckheim" title="Turckheim">Turckheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ueberstrass" title="Ueberstrass">Ueberstrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uffheim" title="Uffheim">Uffheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uffholtz" title="Uffholtz">Uffholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungersheim" title="Ungersheim">Ungersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urb%C3%A8s" title="Urbès">Urbès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urschenheim" title="Urschenheim">Urschenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdieu-Lutran" title="Valdieu-Lutran">Valdieu-Lutran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieux-Ferrette" title="Vieux-Ferrette">Vieux-Ferrette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieux-Thann" title="Vieux-Thann">Vieux-Thann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village-Neuf" title="Village-Neuf">Village-Neuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C5%93gtlinshoffen" title="Vœgtlinshoffen">Vœgtlinshoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vogelgrun" title="Vogelgrun">Vogelgrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgelsheim" title="Volgelsheim">Volgelsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahlbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Wahlbach, Haut-Rhin">Wahlbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Walbach, Haut-Rhin">Walbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldighofen" title="Waldighofen">Waldighofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walheim,_Haut-Rhin" title="Walheim, Haut-Rhin">Walheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltenheim" title="Waltenheim">Waltenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasserbourg" title="Wasserbourg">Wasserbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattwiller" title="Wattwiller">Wattwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weckolsheim" title="Weckolsheim">Weckolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wegscheid,_Haut-Rhin" title="Wegscheid, Haut-Rhin">Wegscheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wentzwiller" title="Wentzwiller">Wentzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werentzhouse" title="Werentzhouse">Werentzhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westhalten" title="Westhalten">Westhalten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wettolsheim" title="Wettolsheim">Wettolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickerschwihr" title="Wickerschwihr">Wickerschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widensolen" title="Widensolen">Widensolen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wihr-au-Val" title="Wihr-au-Val">Wihr-au-Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildenstein" title="Wildenstein">Wildenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willer,_Haut-Rhin" title="Willer, Haut-Rhin">Willer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willer-sur-Thur" title="Willer-sur-Thur">Willer-sur-Thur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winkel,_Haut-Rhin" title="Winkel, Haut-Rhin">Winkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wintzenheim" title="Wintzenheim">Wintzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittelsheim" title="Wittelsheim">Wittelsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittenheim" title="Wittenheim">Wittenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittersdorf" title="Wittersdorf">Wittersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfersdorf,_Haut-Rhin" title="Wolfersdorf, Haut-Rhin">Wolfersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgantzen" title="Wolfgantzen">Wolfgantzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolschwiller" title="Wolschwiller">Wolschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuenheim" title="Wuenheim">Wuenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaessingue" title="Zaessingue">Zaessingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zellenberg" title="Zellenberg">Zellenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zillisheim" title="Zillisheim">Zillisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimmerbach" title="Zimmerbach">Zimmerbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimmersheim" title="Zimmersheim">Zimmersheim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>pref</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a></li> <li><sup>subpr</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer 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title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79815#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/132529473">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjmRTbvCd9FFCKFjjqmh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4040474-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81020026">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152719262">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152719262">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mulhouse (Francie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge407730&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550542805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/7f8e20b8-95d9-49aa-8882-64b048981fbf">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026645858">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/007089">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mulhouse&oldid=1256988891">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mulhouse&oldid=1256988891</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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