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Dictionary","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}&utm_campaign=sd&utm_medium=serp&utm_source=ds_search","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"pedigree – Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung | etymonline","url":"https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/pedigree","description":"Bedeutung von pedigree: Stammbaum; Frühes 15. Jh., pedigrue, \"genealogische Tabelle oder Diagramm\", aus dem Anglo-Französisch pe de gru, einer Variante des Altfranzösisch pied de gru \"Fuß eines Kranichs\", aus dem Lateinischen pedemAkkus...","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":["DefinedTermSet","Book"],"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline","description":"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/pedigree","name":"pedigree","inDefinedTermSet":"https://www.etymonline.com"}]</script><section class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3"><div class="col-span-2"><p class="text-sm text-content4">Werbung</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-10"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><span id="#10248" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center"><h1 class="inline !mb-1 scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold">pedigree</h1><div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span></div><section class=""><p>Frühes 15. Jh., <i class="foreign notranslate">pedigrue</i>, "genealogische Tabelle oder Diagramm", aus dem Anglo-Französisch <i class="foreign notranslate">pe de gru</i>, einer Variante des Altfranzösisch <i class="foreign notranslate">pied de gru</i> "Fuß eines Kranichs", aus dem Lateinischen <i class="foreign notranslate">pedem</i>Akkusativ von <i class="foreign notranslate">pes</i>"Fuß" (von PIE Wurzel <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *ped- " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/*ped-">*ped-</a> "Fuß") + <i class="foreign notranslate">gruem</i>(Nominativ <i class="foreign notranslate">grus</i>) "Kranich", verwandt mit Griechisch <i class="foreign notranslate">geranos</i>, Altenglisch <i class="foreign notranslate">cran</i>; siehe <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of crane " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/crane#etymonline_v_296">crane</a> (n.)).</p><p>Auf alten Manuskripten wurde "Abstammung" durch ein gegabeltes Zeichen angezeigt, das den verzweigten Linien eines genealogischen Diagramms ähnelte; das Zeichen sah auch zufällig wie ein Vogelfußabdruck aus. Nach dieser Theorie wurde die Form im Mittelenglischen durch die Assoziation mit <i class="foreign notranslate">degree</i>beeinflusst. Diese Erklärung geht auf Skeat und Sweet aus dem späten 19. Jahrhundert zurück. Das Wort ist offensichtlich französischen Ursprungs, und <i class="foreign notranslate">pied de gru</i> ist der einzige altfranzösische Begriff, der den frühesten englischen Formen entspricht, aber dieser Sinn ist im Altfranzösischen nicht belegt (Modernes Französisch <i class="foreign notranslate">pédigree</i> stammt aus dem Englischen). Vielleicht handelte es sich um eine phantasievolle Erweiterung, die im Anglo-Französischen entwickelt wurde. Andere Erklärungen gelten als unhaltbar.</p><blockquote class="bq-origin">The crane was at the time in question very common in England and France, and it figures in many similes, proverbs, and allusions. The term appears to be extant in the surname <i class="foreign notranslate">Pettigrew, Pettygrew</i> .... [Century Dictionary] </blockquote><blockquote>Zur fraglichen Zeit war der Kranich in England und Frankreich sehr verbreitet und er taucht in vielen Vergleichen, Sprichwörtern und Anspielungen auf. Der Begriff scheint im Nachnamen <i class="foreign notranslate">Pettigrew, Pettygrew</i> erhalten zu sein .... [Century Dictionary] </blockquote><p>Bedeutung "Stammlinie" ist Mitte des 15. Jh.; bei Tieren um 1600. Verwandt: <i class="foreign notranslate">Pedigreed</i>.</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">Ebenfalls aus:<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Aearly%252015c.">early 15c.<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div></div><div class="space-y-2"><h3>Verknüpfte Einträge <i>pedigree</i></h3><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes crane" href="/de/word/crane"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">crane<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>Ein großer Vogel mit sehr langen Beinen, Schnabel und Hals. Im Altenglischen <i class="foreign notranslate">cran</i>, aus dem gemeinen Germanischen (verwandte Wörter: Altsächsisch <i class="foreign notranslate">krano</i>, Althochdeutsch <i class="foreign notranslate">krano</i>, Deutsch <i class="foreign notranslate">Kranich</i> und, mit einem unerklärten Buchstabenwechsel, Alt-Nordisch <i class="foreign notranslate">trani</i>, Dänisch <i class="foreign notranslate">trane</i>), von der PIE-Wurzel <i class="foreign notranslate">*gere-no-</i>, einer erweiterten Form der Wurzel <i class="foreign notranslate">*gere-</i> (2) "rauh schreien", was auch der Name des Vogels ist (verwandte Wörter: Griechisch <i class="foreign notranslate">geranos</i>, Lateinisch <i class="foreign notranslate">grus</i>, Walisisch <i class="foreign notranslate">garan</i>, Litauisch <i class="foreign notranslate">garnys</i> "Reiher, Storch"). Der Name könnte also eine Nachahmung seines Rufes in alten Ohren sein.</p><p>Fälschlicherweise wurde der Begriff auf Reihervögel und Störche angewendet. Der graue europäische Kranich war "in Großbritannien früher in sumpfigen Gebieten weit verbreitet und als Nahrungsmittel geschätzt" [OED], er war aber durch einen Großteil des 20. Jahrhunderts dort ausgestorben.</p><p>Die Verwendung für "Maschine mit einem langen Arm zum Bewegen von Gewichten" ist seit dem späten 13. Jahrhundert belegt (ein Sinn, der auch in entsprechenden Wörtern im Deutschen, Französischen und Griechischen zu finden ist). Das Sternbild war eines von 11, die in den 1610er Jahren von dem flämischen Kartographen Petrus Plancius zu Ptolemäus' Liste hinzugefügt wurden, nachdem Europäer begannen, die Südhalbkugel zu erkunden.</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes branch" href="/de/word/branch"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">branch<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>um 1300, <i class="foreign notranslate">braunch</i>, "Teilung oder Unterteilung des Stiels eines Baumes oder Busches" (auch verwendet für Dinge, die in ihrer Beziehung zu einem Stamm einem Zweig ähneln, wie geografische Merkmale, Linien der Familienabstammung), aus dem Altfranzösischen <i class="foreign notranslate">branche</i> "Zweig, Ast, Reis; Zweig einer Familie" (12. Jh.), aus dem spätlateinischen <i class="foreign notranslate">branca</i> "Fußabdruck", später "eine Klaue, Pfote", dessen Herkunft unbekannt ist, aber wahrscheinlich aus dem Gallischen stammt. Die verbindende Vorstellung könnte die Form sein (vergleiche <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pedigree " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pedigree">pedigree</a> (Stammbaum)).</p><p>Im Englischen ersetzte es das einheimische Wort <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bough " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/bough">bough</a> (Ast). Die Bedeutung "lokale Niederlassung eines Geschäfts" ist seit 1817 belegt, von der früheren Bedeutung "Bestandteil eines Systems" (1690er).</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes *ped-" href="/de/word/*ped-"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">*ped-<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif"></div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>Proto-Indo-European Wurzel mit der Bedeutung "Fuß".</p><p>Es bildet ganz oder teilweise: <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of antipodes " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/antipodes">antipodes</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of apodal " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/apodal">apodal</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Arthropoda " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of babouche " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/babouche">babouche</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of biped " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/biped">biped</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of brachiopod " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/brachiopod">brachiopod</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cap-a-pie " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/cap-a-pie">cap-a-pie</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of centipede " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/centipede">centipede</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cephalopod " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/cephalopod">cephalopod</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cheliped " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/cheliped">cheliped</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of chiropodist " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/chiropodist">chiropodist</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of expedite " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/expedite">expedite</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of expedition " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/expedition">expedition</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of foot " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/foot">foot</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of foosball " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/foosball">foosball</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fetch " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/fetch#etymonline_v_5881">fetch</a> (v.); <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fetter " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/fetter">fetter</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fetlock " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/fetlock">fetlock</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of gastropod " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/gastropod">gastropod</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of hexapod " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/hexapod">hexapod</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of impair " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/impair">impair</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of impede " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/impede">impede</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of impediment " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/impediment">impediment</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of impeach " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/impeach">impeach</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of impeccable " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/impeccable">impeccable</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of isopod " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/isopod">isopod</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of millipede " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/millipede">millipede</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of octopus " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/octopus">octopus</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Oedipus " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/Oedipus">Oedipus</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of ornithopod " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/ornithopod">ornithopod</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pajamas " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pajamas">pajamas</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pawn " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pawn#etymonline_v_10191">pawn</a> (n.2) "lowly chess piece;" <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of peccadillo " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/peccadillo">peccadillo</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of peccant " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/peccant">peccant</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of peccavi " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/peccavi">peccavi</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pedal " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pedal">pedal</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pedestrian " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pedestrian">pedestrian</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pedicel " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pedicel">pedicel</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pedicle " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pedicle">pedicle</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pedicure " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pedicure">pedicure</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pedigree " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pedigree">pedigree</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pedology " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pedology">pedology</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pedometer " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pedometer">pedometer</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of peduncle " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/peduncle">peduncle</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pejoration " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pejoration">pejoration</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pejorative " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pejorative">pejorative</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of peon " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/peon">peon</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pessimism " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pessimism">pessimism</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of petiole " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/petiole">petiole</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pew " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pew">pew</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Piedmont " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/piedmont">Piedmont</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of piepowder " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/piepowder">piepowder</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pilot " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pilot">pilot</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pinniped " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pinniped">pinniped</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pioneer " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pioneer">pioneer</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of platypus " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/platypus">platypus</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of podiatry " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/podiatry">podiatry</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of podium " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/podium">podium</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of polyp " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/polyp">polyp</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pseudopod " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pseudopod">pseudopod</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of quadruped " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/quadruped">quadruped</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of sesquipedalian " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/sesquipedalian">sesquipedalian</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of stapes " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/stapes">stapes</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of talipes " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/talipes">talipes</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tetrapod " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/tetrapod">tetrapod</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Theropoda " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/Theropoda">Theropoda</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of trapezium " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/trapezium">trapezium</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of trapezoid " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/trapezoid">trapezoid</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tripod " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/tripod">tripod</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of trivet " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/trivet">trivet</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of vamp " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/vamp#etymonline_v_49943">vamp</a> (n.1) "upper part of a shoe or boot;" <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of velocipede " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/velocipede">velocipede</a>.</p><p>Es ist die hypothetische Quelle von / der Nachweis für seine Existenz wird durch bereitgestellt: Sanskrit <i class="foreign notranslate">pad-</i>, Akkusativ <i class="foreign notranslate">padam</i>"Fuß"; Avestan <i class="foreign notranslate">pad-</i>; Griechisch <i class="foreign notranslate">pos</i>, Attisch <i class="foreign notranslate">pous</i>, Genitiv <i class="foreign notranslate">podos</i>; Lateinisch <i class="foreign notranslate">pes</i>, Genitiv <i class="foreign notranslate">pedis</i>"Fuß"; Litauisch <i class="foreign notranslate">padas</i>"Sohle", <i class="foreign notranslate">pėda</i> "Fußstapfen"; Altenglisch <i class="foreign notranslate">fot</i>, Deutsch <i class="foreign notranslate">Fuß</i>, Gotisch <i class="foreign notranslate">fotus</i>"Fuß".</p></section></div></div></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Werbung</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"></ul><div class="min-h-unit-7"><h3>Trends von pedigree</h3><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Werbung</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><p class="text-small text-content4">Nur zu Informationszwecken, bereitgestellt durch maschinelle Übersetzungssysteme. Originaltext finden Sie unter: <a class="text-primary" title="Etymology, origin and meaning of pedigree" href="/word/pedigree">Etymology, origin and meaning of <i>pedigree</i></a></p></div></div><div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Werbung</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[250px] w-[300px]"></div><div class="mt-4"><div class="space-y-4"><h3>Wörterbucheinträge in der Nähe von pedigree</h3><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><ul class="min-h-[280px] space-y-2"><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes pedicel" href="/de/word/pedicel">pedicel</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes pedicle" href="/de/word/pedicle">pedicle</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes pediculosis" href="/de/word/pediculosis">pediculosis</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes pediculous" href="/de/word/pediculous">pediculous</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes pedicure" href="/de/word/pedicure">pedicure</a></li><li class="text-medium"><span class="text-content4">pedigree</span></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes pediment" href="/de/word/pediment">pediment</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes pedo-" href="/de/word/pedo-">pedo-</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes pedology" href="/de/word/pedology">pedology</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes pedometer" href="/de/word/pedometer">pedometer</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes pedophile" href="/de/word/pedophile">pedophile</a></li></ul></div></div></div></section></main><footer class="bg-default text-textSecondary"><footer class="container footer py-4 tablet:grid-rows-2"><nav><header class="footer-title">Links</header><a class="link-hover link" href="https://forum.etymonline.com/">Forum</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/sources">Vollständige Quellenliste</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/links">Links</a></nav><nav><header 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Wort zeigen das früheste Jahr an, für das es eine überlebende schriftliche Aufzeichnung dieses Wortes gibt (in Englisch, sofern nicht anders angegeben). Dies sollte als annähernd betrachtet werden, besonders vor dem Jahr 1700, da ein Wort möglicherweise hunderte von Jahren in Gesprächen verwendet wurde, bevor es in einem Manuskript auftaucht, das das Glück hatte, die Jahrhunderte zu überstehen.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eDie grundlegenden Quellen dieser Arbeit sind Weekley's „An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English“, Klein's „A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language“, „Oxford English Dictionary“ (zweite Ausgabe), „Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology“, Holthausen's „Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Englischen Sprache“ und Kipfer and Chapman's „Dictionary of American Slang“. Eine vollständige Liste der Druckquellen, die in dieser Zusammenstellung verwendet wurden, finden Sie\n \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehier\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSeitdem dieses Wörterbuch veröffentlicht wurde, hat es von den Vorschlägen Dutzender von Menschen profitiert, die ich nie getroffen habe, aus der ganzen Welt. 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Jh., pedigrue, \\\"genealogische Tabelle oder Diagramm\\\", aus dem Anglo-Französisch pe de gru, einer Variante des Altfranzösisch pied de gru \\\"Fuß eines Kranichs\\\", aus dem Lateinischen pedemAkkus...\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com#website\"}},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":[\"DefinedTermSet\",\"Book\"],\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"name\":\"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline\",\"description\":\"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words\"},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/pedigree\",\"name\":\"pedigree\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\"}]"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1d:Ta9a,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003eFrühes 15. Jh., \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epedigrue\u003c/span\u003e, \"genealogische Tabelle oder Diagramm\", aus dem Anglo-Französisch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epe de gru\u003c/span\u003e, einer Variante des Altfranzösisch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epied de gru\u003c/span\u003e \"Fuß eines Kranichs\", aus dem Lateinischen \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epedem\u003c/span\u003eAkkusativ von \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epes\u003c/span\u003e\"Fuß\" (von PIE Wurzel \u003ca href=\"/de/word/*ped-\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *ped- \"rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003e*ped-\u003c/a\u003e \"Fuß\") + \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003egruem\u003c/span\u003e(Nominativ \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003egrus\u003c/span\u003e) \"Kranich\", verwandt mit Griechisch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003egeranos\u003c/span\u003e, Altenglisch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecran\u003c/span\u003e; siehe \u003ca href=\"/de/word/crane#etymonline_v_296\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of crane \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecrane\u003c/a\u003e (n.)).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAuf alten Manuskripten wurde \"Abstammung\" durch ein gegabeltes Zeichen angezeigt, das den verzweigten Linien eines genealogischen Diagramms ähnelte; das Zeichen sah auch zufällig wie ein Vogelfußabdruck aus. Nach dieser Theorie wurde die Form im Mittelenglischen durch die Assoziation mit \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edegree\u003c/span\u003ebeeinflusst. Diese Erklärung geht auf Skeat und Sweet aus dem späten 19. Jahrhundert zurück. Das Wort ist offensichtlich französischen Ursprungs, und \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epied de gru\u003c/span\u003e ist der einzige altfranzösische Begriff, der den frühesten englischen Formen entspricht, aber dieser Sinn ist im Altfranzösischen nicht belegt (Modernes Französisch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epédigree\u003c/span\u003e stammt aus dem Englischen). Vielleicht handelte es sich um eine phantasievolle Erweiterung, die im Anglo-Französischen entwickelt wurde. Andere Erklärungen gelten als unhaltbar.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"bq-origin\"\u003eThe crane was at the time in question very common in England and France, and it figures in many similes, proverbs, and allusions. The term appears to be extant in the surname \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ePettigrew, Pettygrew\u003c/span\u003e .... [Century Dictionary]\u0026nbsp;\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003eZur fraglichen Zeit war der Kranich in England und Frankreich sehr verbreitet und er taucht in vielen Vergleichen, Sprichwörtern und Anspielungen auf. Der Begriff scheint im Nachnamen \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ePettigrew, Pettygrew\u003c/span\u003e erhalten zu sein .... [Century Dictionary]\u0026nbsp;\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003eBedeutung \"Stammlinie\" ist Mitte des 15. Jh.; bei Tieren um 1600. Verwandt: \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ePedigreed\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"16:[[\"$\",\"script\",null,{\"type\":\"application/ld+json\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$1a\"}}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"col-span-2\",\"children\":[\"$L1b\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4 space-y-10\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"cfdf55d9c4687ca7b7d9b2d2b997135f_ev\",\"domain_id\":10248,\"word\":\"pedigree\",\"toxicity\":4,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"$1d\",\"first_recorded\":\"early 15c.\",\"content_length\":1258,\"modify_time\":1583939892000,\"as\":\"span\",\"isMainHead\":true}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"Frühes 15. 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