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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Damat Ferid Pasha</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="الداماد محمد فريد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الداماد محمد فريد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCr%C9%99k%C9%99n_F%C9%99rid_Pa%C5%9Fa" title="Kürəkən Fərid Paşa – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kürəkən Fərid Paşa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damat_Ferit_Paix%C3%A0" title="Damat Ferit Paixà – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Damat Ferit Paixà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damad_Ferid_Pascha" title="Damad Ferid Pascha – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Damad Ferid Pascha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84_%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Νταμάτ Φερίντ Πασάς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νταμάτ Φερίντ Πασάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damad_Ferid_Baj%C3%A1" title="Damad Ferid Bajá – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Damad Ferid Bajá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damat_Ferid_Pacha" title="Damat Ferid Pacha – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Damat Ferid Pacha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A9_%D5%96%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A1" title="Դամաթ Ֆերիդ փաշա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դամաթ Ֆերիդ փաշա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damat_Ferid_Pasha" title="Damat Ferid Pasha – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Damat Ferid Pasha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damat_Ferid_Pasci%C3%A0" title="Damat Ferid Pascià – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Damat Ferid Pascià" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93-%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="დამატი ფერიდ-ფაშა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დამატი ფერიდ-ფაშა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damats_Ferids_pa%C5%A1%C4%81" title="Damats Ferids pašā – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Damats Ferids pašā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damad_Ferid_Pasja" title="Damad Ferid Pasja – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Damad Ferid Pasja" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damad_Ferid_Pasza" title="Damad Ferid Pasza – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Damad Ferid Pasza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damat_Ferid_Pa%C5%9Fa" title="Damat Ferid Paşa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Damat Ferid Paşa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Дамат Мехмед Ферид-паша – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дамат Мехмед Ферид-паша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damat_Ferit_Pasha" title="Damat Ferit Pasha – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Damat Ferit Pasha" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damat_Ferid_pa%C5%A1a" title="Damat Ferid paša – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Damat Ferid paša" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damat_Ferid_Pasha_Efendic" title="Damat Ferid Pasha Efendic – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Damat Ferid Pasha Efendic" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damad_Ferid_Pa%C5%9Fa" title="Damad Ferid Paşa – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Damad Ferid Paşa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li 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.hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish" title="Ottoman Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</a> style name, the <a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">given name</a> is <i> Mehmed Adil Ferid</i>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_titles_and_appellations" title="List of Ottoman titles and appellations">title</a> is <i><a href="/wiki/Pasha" title="Pasha">Pasha</a></i>, and there is no family name.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Damat" title="Damat">Damat</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Mehmed Adil Ferid</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pasha" title="Pasha">Pasha</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Damad_Ferid_Pasha_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Damad_Ferid_Pasha_1919.jpg/220px-Damad_Ferid_Pasha_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Damad_Ferid_Pasha_1919.jpg/330px-Damad_Ferid_Pasha_1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Damad_Ferid_Pasha_1919.jpg/440px-Damad_Ferid_Pasha_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="1288" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Vizier_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire">Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />4 March 1919 – 2 October 1919</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Tevfik_Pasha" title="Ahmet Tevfik Pasha">Ahmet Tevfik Pasha</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ali_R%C4%B1za_Pasha" title="Ali Rıza Pasha">Ali Rıza Pasha</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />5 April 1920 – 21 October 1920</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Salih_Hulusi_Pasha" title="Salih Hulusi Pasha">Salih Hulusi Pasha</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Tevfik_Pasha" title="Ahmet Tevfik Pasha">Ahmet Tevfik Pasha</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1853<br /><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">6 October 1923 (aged 69–70)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Freedom_and_Accord_Party" title="Freedom and Accord Party">Freedom and Accord Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mediha_Sultan" title="Mediha Sultan">Mediha Sultan</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Damat_Ferid_Pasha" title="Special:EditPage/Damat Ferid Pasha">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Damat+Ferid+Pasha%22">"Damat Ferid Pasha"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Damat+Ferid+Pasha%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Damat+Ferid+Pasha%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Damat+Ferid+Pasha%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Damat+Ferid+Pasha%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Damat+Ferid+Pasha%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Damat Mehmed Adil Ferid Pasha</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Turkish language">Ottoman Turkish</a>: <span lang="ota" dir="rtl">محمد عادل فريد پاشا</span> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Damat Ferit Paşa</i>;‎ 1853 – 6 October 1923), known simply as <b>Damat Ferid Pasha</b>, was an <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> liberal statesman, who held the office of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Vizier_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire">Grand Vizier</a>, the <i>de facto</i> prime minister of the Ottoman Empire, during two periods under the reign of the last <a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a>, the first time between 4 March 1919 and 2 October 1919 and the second time between 5 April 1920 and 21 October 1920. Officially, he was brought to the office a total of five times, since his cabinets were recurrently dismissed under various pressures and he had to present new ones.<sup id="cite_ref-turkbook_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turkbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of his involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres" title="Treaty of Sèvres">Treaty of Sèvres</a>, his <a href="/wiki/Collaborationism" class="mw-redirect" title="Collaborationism">collaboration</a> with the occupying Allied powers, and his readiness to acknowledge <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">atrocities against the Armenians</a>, he was declared a <a href="/wiki/Traitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Traitor">traitor</a> and subsequently a <i><a href="/wiki/Persona_non_grata" title="Persona non grata">persona non grata</a></i> in Turkey. He emigrated to Europe at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)">Greco-Turkish War</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damat_Ferid_Pasha&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some claim that Mehmed Adil Ferid was born in 1853 in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> as the son of Izet Efendi, who was born in Potoci near Taşlıca (now <a href="/wiki/Pljevlja" title="Pljevlja">Pljevlja</a>, Montenegro). He was a member of the Ottoman <a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Council of State (Ottoman Empire)">Council of State</a> (Şûrâ-yı Devlet) and Governor of <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sidon_Eyalet" title="Sidon Eyalet">Sidon</a> in 1857, but there is no clear evidence about this information.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1879, Ferid was enrolled at the Schools of Islamic charities in <a href="/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon">Sidon</a>. He served several positions in Ottoman administration before he entered the foreign office of the Ottoman Empire and was assigned to different posts at embassies in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. </p><p>He married a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClmecid_I" title="Abdülmecid I">Abdülmecid I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mediha_Sultan" title="Mediha Sultan">Mediha Sultan</a>, which earned him the title of "<a href="/wiki/Damat" title="Damat">damat</a>" ("bridegroom" to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_dynasty" title="Ottoman dynasty">Ottoman dynasty</a>). Like his father, he became a member of the Council of State in 1884 and earned the title of <a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier">vizier</a> soon afterwards. Refusing the post of ambassador in London by the sultan <a href="/wiki/Abdulhamid_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulhamid II">Abdülhamid II</a>, he resigned from public service and returned only after two decades, in 1908, as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Senate of the Ottoman Empire">Senate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Parliament">Ottoman Parliament</a>. </p><p>He was one of the founding members of the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_and_Accord_Party" title="Freedom and Accord Party">Freedom and Accord Party</a> in 1911, favoring liberalism and more regional autonomy within the Empire, in opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Union_and_Progress" title="Committee of Union and Progress">Committee of Union and Progress</a>. He served as its first president from 24 November 1911 to June 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was suggested that Damat Ferit Pasha be sent to the <a href="/wiki/London_Conference_of_1912%E2%80%931913" title="London Conference of 1912–1913">London conference</a> to end the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a>, but Grand Vizier <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2mil_Pasha" title="Kâmil Pasha">Kamil Pasha</a> opposed, saying "this man is crazy."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 June 1919, he officially confessed to massacres against <a href="/wiki/Armenian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian people">Armenians</a> and was a key figure and initiator of the <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_trials_of_1919%E2%80%931920" title="Istanbul trials of 1919–1920">Istanbul trials</a> held directly after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> to condemn to death the chief perpetrators of the genocide,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who were notably CUP members and long-time rivals of his own Freedom and Accord Party. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grand_Vezierates">Grand Vezierates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damat_Ferid_Pasha&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Grand Vezierates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> His first office as grand vizier coincided with the <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Smyrna" title="Occupation of Smyrna">Occupation of Smyrna</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Greek_army" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek army">Greek army</a> and the ensuing tumultuous period. He assumed as the successor of Ahmet Tevfik Pasha on the 4 March 1919 and on the 9 March initiated a campaign of arrests of former ministers like <a href="/wiki/Halil_Mente%C5%9Fe" title="Halil Menteşe">Halil Menteşe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ali_Fethi_Okyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Fethi Okyar">Ali Fethi Okyar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ali_M%C3%BCnif_Ye%C4%9Fena%C4%9Fa" title="Ali Münif Yeğenağa">Ali Münif Yeğenağa</a> amongst others.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ferid Pasha was an ardent <a href="/wiki/Anglophile" title="Anglophile">anglophile</a>, who hoped to receive less harsh peace terms by presenting the Ottoman Empire as a more cooperative partner in the Eastern Mediterranean than Greece. He was known to say "After God, me and the Sultan relay on England". He was dismissed on 30 September 1919, but after two short-lived governments under <a href="/wiki/Ali_R%C4%B1za_Pasha" title="Ali Rıza Pasha">Ali Rıza Pasha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hulusi_Salih_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulusi Salih Pasha">Hulusi Salih Pasha</a>, the Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmet_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmet VI">Mehmet VI</a> had to call him back to form a new government on 5 April 1920. He remained as Grand Vizier until 17 October 1920, forming two different cabinets in between.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Damad_Ferid_Pa%C5%9Fa_ve_Ali_Kemal_Bey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Damad_Ferid_Pa%C5%9Fa_ve_Ali_Kemal_Bey.jpg/260px-Damad_Ferid_Pa%C5%9Fa_ve_Ali_Kemal_Bey.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Damad_Ferid_Pa%C5%9Fa_ve_Ali_Kemal_Bey.jpg/390px-Damad_Ferid_Pa%C5%9Fa_ve_Ali_Kemal_Bey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Damad_Ferid_Pa%C5%9Fa_ve_Ali_Kemal_Bey.jpg/520px-Damad_Ferid_Pa%C5%9Fa_ve_Ali_Kemal_Bey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption>Liberals Damat Ferid Pasha and <a href="/wiki/Ali_Kemal" title="Ali Kemal">Ali Kemal</a> Bey (both in the middle) both opposed Ottoman entry into World War I.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SevresSignatories.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/SevresSignatories.jpg/260px-SevresSignatories.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/SevresSignatories.jpg/390px-SevresSignatories.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/SevresSignatories.jpg/520px-SevresSignatories.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="1505" /></a><figcaption>Damad Ferid Pasha (<i>wearing the <a href="/wiki/Fez_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fez (clothing)">fez</a></i>) with the three other signatories of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres" title="Treaty of Sèvres">Treaty of Sèvres</a>; to his right, <a href="/wiki/R%C4%B1za_Tevfik_B%C3%B6l%C3%BCkba%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı">Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı</a>, to his left, the Ottoman minister of education <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_H%C3%A2d%C3%AE_Pasha" title="Mehmed Hâdî Pasha">Mehmed Hâdî Pasha</a> and the ambassador Reşad Halis; on board an Allied warship taking them to the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference,_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Peace Conference, 1919">Paris Peace Conference</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>His second office coincided with the closure of the Ottoman Parliament under pressure from the British and French forces of occupation. Along with four other notables, he agreed to sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres" title="Treaty of Sèvres">Treaty of Sèvres</a>, comprising disastrous conditions for Turkey, which caused an uproar of reaction towards him. A plan to assassinate him in early June 1920 failed when the lead conspirator <a href="/wiki/Drama,_Greece" title="Drama, Greece">Dramalı</a> Rıza turned in his accomplices to the police, and Rıza was executed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGingeras2022211_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGingeras2022211-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ferid Pasha was not one of the signatories of the Treaty itself,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but together with the three signatories he would be nevertheless stripped of his citizenship by the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Grand_National_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Grand National Assembly">Grand National Assembly</a> during the week of the treaty's signature and would head the list of <a href="/wiki/150_persona_non_grata_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="150 persona non grata of Turkey">150 persona non grata of Turkey</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence" title="Turkish War of Independence">Turkish War of Independence</a>. Ferid Pasha retorted by becoming increasingly hostile to the new <a href="/wiki/Turkish_National_Movement" title="Turkish National Movement">nationalist movement</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustafa Kemal Pasha">Mustafa Kemal Pasha</a>, which was centered in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>; Damat Ferid Pasha began to increasingly collaborate with the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allied occupation forces</a>. </p><p>Even after his dismissal, and the formation of a new Ottoman Government under <a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Tevfik_Pasha" title="Ahmet Tevfik Pasha">Ahmet Tevfik Pasha</a>, he remained widely disliked (especially in <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>) and with the Turkish victory in the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)">Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)</a>, he fled to Europe. He died in <a href="/wiki/Nice,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Nice, France">Nice, France</a>, on 6 October 1923, the same day that Turkish troops recovered <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Constantinople</a>, and was buried in the city of <a href="/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon">Sidon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impressions">Impressions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damat_Ferid_Pasha&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Impressions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Tevfik_Pasha" title="Ahmet Tevfik Pasha">Tevfik Pasha</a>, "he [Ferid] surpassed even the Franks [westerners] in <i><a href="/wiki/Alafranga_and_alaturca" title="Alafranga and alaturca">alafrangalık</a></i>" (<i>alafrangalıkta Frenkleri bile geçmiş idi</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to an article published in the <i>Tevhid-i Efkâr</i> newspaper at the time of his death: </p><p>"When [Ferid] he returned from London, he became a foreigner [<a href="/wiki/Alafranga_and_alaturca" title="Alafranga and alaturca"><i>alafranga</i></a>] and eventually an enemy of Islam. The male and female servants in his house were all Greeks. In his words, speeches, and writings, he always talked of Greek and Latin proverbs, superstitions, and mythology. (...) In short, he became completely Westernized, but he was a man with a cosmopolitan spirit, completely devoid of national feelings."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damat_Ferid_Pasha&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_grand_viziers" title="List of Ottoman grand viziers">List of Ottoman grand viziers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_the_Turkish_War_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronology of the Turkish War of Independence">Chronology of the Turkish War of Independence</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damat_Ferid_Pasha&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damat_Ferid_Pasha&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-turkbook-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-turkbook_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971 (Turkish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ali Birinci, <i>Hürriyet ve İtilâf Fırkası,</i> Dergâh Yay. 1990, sf. 48-49 ve 55-64.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Murat Bardakçı, <i>Şahbaba</i>, Pan Yay. 1998, sf. 110. Ancak başka kaynaklarda aynı anekdot 1918 Mondros Mütarekesi bağlamında ve sadrazam Ahmet İzzet Paşa'ya atfen anlatılır.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunnar Heinsohn: Lexikon der Völkermorde. Reinbek 1998. Rowohlt Verlag. p. 80 (German)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CREC-1996-04-24/html/CREC-1996-04-24-pt1-PgH3791-2.htm">RECOGNIZING THE 81ST ANNIVERSARY OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">United States Government Printing Office</a>. Retrieved 21 January 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qgazette.com/weekinreview/75979">Armenian Genocide Survivors Remember</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170726153405/http://www.qgazette.com/weekinreview/75979">Archived</a> 26 July 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Queens Gazette. Retrieved 21 January 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDadrianAkçam2011" class="citation book cs1">Dadrian, Vahakn N.; Akçam, Taner (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LNuVZwEACAAJ"><i>Judgment at Istanbul: The Armenian Genocide Trials</i></a>. Berghahn Books. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85745-251-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85745-251-1"><bdi>978-0-85745-251-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Judgment+at+Istanbul%3A+The+Armenian+Genocide+Trials&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-85745-251-1&rft.aulast=Dadrian&rft.aufirst=Vahakn+N.&rft.au=Ak%C3%A7am%2C+Taner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLNuVZwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADamat+Ferid+Pasha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGingeras2022211-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGingeras2022211_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGingeras2022">Gingeras 2022</a>, p. 211.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the signatories in the official text of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hri.org/docs/sevres/part13.html">Treaty of Sèvres</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">İbnülemin Mahmut Kemal İnal, <i>Son Sadrazamlar,</i> IV.2081.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Son Sadrazamlar</i>, a.g.y.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damat_Ferid_Pasha&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGingeras2022" class="citation book cs1">Gingeras, Ryan (2022). <i>The Last Days of the Ottoman Empire</i>. Great Britain: Penguin Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-44432-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-44432-0"><bdi>978-0-241-44432-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Days+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.place=Great+Britain&rft.pub=Penguin+Random+House&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-0-241-44432-0&rft.aulast=Gingeras&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADamat+Ferid+Pasha" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Tevfik_Pasha" title="Ahmet Tevfik Pasha">Ahmet Tevfik Pasha</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Vizier_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire">Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire</a> </b><br />4 March 1919 – 2 October 1919 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ali_R%C4%B1za_Pasha" title="Ali Rıza Pasha">Ali Rıza Pasha</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Salih_Hulusi_Pasha" title="Salih Hulusi Pasha">Salih Hulusi Pasha</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Vizier_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire">Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire</a> </b><br />5 April 1920 – 21 October 1920 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Tevfik_Pasha" title="Ahmet Tevfik Pasha">Ahmet Tevfik Pasha</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grand_Viziers_of_Ottoman_Empire" title="Template:Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grand_Viziers_of_Ottoman_Empire" title="Template talk:Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grand_Viziers_of_Ottoman_Empire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="Edit this 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grand_Viziers_of_Ottoman_Empire-Rise(1299-1453)" title="Template:Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Rise(1299-1453)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grand_Viziers_of_Ottoman_Empire-Rise(1299-1453)" title="Template talk:Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Rise(1299-1453)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grand_Viziers_of_Ottoman_Empire-Rise(1299-1453)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Rise(1299-1453)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grand_Viziers_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_–_Rise_(1299–1453)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_grand_viziers" title="List of Ottoman grand viziers">Grand Viziers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Rise_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Rise of the Ottoman Empire">Rise (1299–1453)</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaeddin_Pasha_(vizier)" title="Alaeddin Pasha (vizier)">Hacıkemaleddinoğlu Alaeddin Pasha</a> (1320–1331)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam%C3%BCddin_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha">Mahmudoğlu Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha</a> (1331–1348)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hac%C4%B1_Pasha" title="Hacı Pasha">Hacı Pasha</a> (1348–1349)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinan%C3%BCddin_Fakih_Yusuf_Pasha" title="Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha">Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha</a> (1349–1364)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87andarl%C4%B1_Kara_Halil_Hayreddin_Pasha" title="Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha">Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha</a> (1364–1387)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87andarl%C4%B1zade_Ali_Pasha" title="Çandarlızade Ali Pasha">Çandarlızade Ali Pasha</a> (1387–1406)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamzade_Halil_Pasha" title="Imamzade Halil Pasha">Osmancıklı Imamzade Halil Pasha</a> (1406–1413)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_Pasha" title="Bayezid Pasha">Amasyalı Bayezid Pasha</a> (1413–1421)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87andarl%C4%B1_Ibrahim_Pasha_the_Elder" title="Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Elder">Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Elder</a> (1421–1429)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koca_Mehmed_Nizam%C3%BCddin_Pasha" title="Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha">Osmancıklı Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha</a> (1429–1439)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87andarl%C4%B1_Halil_Pasha_the_Younger" title="Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger">Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger</a> (1439–1453)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grand_Viziers_of_Ottoman_Empire-Growth_(1453-1606)" title="Template:Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Growth (1453-1606)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grand_Viziers_of_Ottoman_Empire-Growth_(1453-1606)" title="Template talk:Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Growth (1453-1606)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grand_Viziers_of_Ottoman_Empire-Growth_(1453-1606)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Growth (1453-1606)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grand_Viziers_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_–_Classical_Age_(1453–1550)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_grand_viziers" title="List of Ottoman grand viziers">Grand Viziers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Classical_Age_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire">Classical Age (1453–1550)</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zagan_Pasha" title="Zagan Pasha">Zagan Pasha</a> (1453–1456)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Pasha_Angelovic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmud Pasha Angelovic">Veli Mahmud Pasha</a> (1456–1466)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Rum Mehmed Pasha">Rum Mehmed Pasha</a> (1466–1469)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishak_Pasha" title="Ishak Pasha">Ishak Pasha</a> (1469–1472)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Pasha_Angelovic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmud Pasha Angelovic">Veli Mahmud Pasha</a> (1472–1474)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gedik_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Gedik Ahmed Pasha">Gedik Ahmed Pasha</a> (1474–1477)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamani_Mehmet_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Karamani Mehmet Pasha">Karamani Mehmed Pasha</a> (1477–1481)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishak_Pasha" title="Ishak Pasha">Ishak Pasha</a> (1481–1482)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koca_Davud_Pasha" title="Koca Davud Pasha">Koca Davud Pasha</a> (1482–1497)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersekzade_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha">Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha</a> (1497–1498)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87andarl%C4%B1_Ibrahim_Pasha_the_Younger" title="Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger">Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger</a> (1498–1499)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakub_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakub Pasha (page does not exist)">Yakub Pasha</a> (1499–1501)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesih_Pasha" title="Mesih Pasha">Mesih Pasha</a> (1501)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadim_Ali_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadim Ali Pasha">Hadim Ali Pasha</a> (1501–1503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersekzade_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha">Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha</a> (1503–1506)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadim_Ali_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadim Ali Pasha">Hadim Ali Pasha</a> (1509–1511)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koca_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Koca Mustafa Pasha">Koca Mustafa Pasha</a> (1511–1512)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukakinzade_Ahmed_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha">Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha</a> (1512–1515)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersekzade_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha">Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha</a> (1515–1516)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C4%B1m_Sinan_Pasha" title="Hadım Sinan Pasha">Hadım Sinan Pasha</a> (1516–1517)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunus_Pasha" title="Yunus Pasha">Yunus Pasha</a> (1517)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piri_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Piri Mehmed Pasha">Piri Mehmed Pasha</a> (1517–1523)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pargal%C4%B1_Ibrahim_Pasha" title="Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha">Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha</a> (1523–1536)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayas_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Ayas Mehmed Pasha">Ayas Mehmed Pasha</a> (1536–1539)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCtfi_Pasha" title="Lütfi Pasha">Lütfi Pasha</a> (1539–1541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C4%B1m_Suleiman_Pasha" title="Hadım Suleiman Pasha">Hadım Suleiman Pasha</a> (1541–1544)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCstem_Pasha" title="Rüstem Pasha">Rüstem Pasha</a> (1544–1553)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grand_Viziers_of_Ottoman_Empire-Transformation_(1550-1700)" title="Template:Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Transformation (1550-1700)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grand_Viziers_of_Ottoman_Empire-Transformation_(1550-1700)" title="Template talk:Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Transformation (1550-1700)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grand_Viziers_of_Ottoman_Empire-Transformation_(1550-1700)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Transformation (1550-1700)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grand_Viziers_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_–_Transformation_(1550–1700)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_grand_viziers" title="List of Ottoman grand viziers">Grand Viziers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Transformation_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Transformation of the Ottoman Empire">Transformation (1550–1700)</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Kara Ahmed Pasha">Kara Ahmed Pasha</a> (1553–1555)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCstem_Pasha" title="Rüstem Pasha">Rüstem Pasha</a> (1555–1561)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiz_Ali_Pasha" title="Semiz Ali Pasha">Semiz Ali Pasha</a> (1561–1565)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokollu_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Sokollu Mehmed Pasha">Sokollu Mehmed Pasha</a> (1565–1579)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiz_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Semiz Ahmed Pasha">Semiz Ahmed Pasha</a> (1579–1580)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lala_Kara_Mustafa_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha">Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha</a> (1580)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koca_Sinan_Pasha" title="Koca Sinan Pasha">Koca Sinan Pasha</a> (1580–1582)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanijeli_Siyavu%C5%9F_Pasha" title="Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha">Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha</a> (1582–1584)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zdemiro%C4%9Flu_Osman_Pasha" title="Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha">Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha</a> (1584–1585)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadim_Mesih_Pasha" title="Hadim Mesih Pasha">Hadim Mesih Pasha</a> (1585–1586)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanijeli_Siyavu%C5%9F_Pasha" title="Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha">Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha</a> (1586–1589)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koca_Sinan_Pasha" title="Koca Sinan Pasha">Koca Sinan Pasha</a> (1589–1591)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serdar_Ferhad_Pasha" title="Serdar Ferhad Pasha">Serdar Ferhad Pasha</a> (1591–1592)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanijeli_Siyavu%C5%9F_Pasha" title="Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha">Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha</a> (1592–1593)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koca_Sinan_Pasha" title="Koca Sinan Pasha">Koca Sinan Pasha</a> (1593–1595)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serdar_Ferhad_Pasha" title="Serdar Ferhad Pasha">Serdar Ferhad Pasha</a> (1595)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lala_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Lala Mehmed Pasha">Lala Mehmed Pasha</a> (1595)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koca_Sinan_Pasha" title="Koca Sinan Pasha">Koca Sinan Pasha</a> (1595–1596)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damat_Ibrahim_Pasha" title="Damat Ibrahim Pasha">Damat Ibrahim Pasha</a> (1596)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cigalazade_Yusuf_Sinan_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha">Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha</a> (1596)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damat_Ibrahim_Pasha" title="Damat Ibrahim Pasha">Damat Ibrahim Pasha</a> (1596–1597)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C4%B1m_Hasan_Pasha" title="Hadım Hasan Pasha">Hadım Hasan Pasha</a> (1597–1598)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerrah_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Cerrah Mehmed Pasha">Cerrah Mehmed Pasha</a> (1598–1599)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damat_Ibrahim_Pasha" title="Damat Ibrahim Pasha">Damat Ibrahim Pasha</a> (1599–1601)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemi%C5%9F%C3%A7i_Hasan_Pasha" title="Yemişçi Hasan Pasha">Yemişçi Hasan Pasha</a> (1601–1603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavuz_Ali_Pasha" title="Yavuz Ali Pasha">Yavuz Ali Pasha</a> (1603–1604)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokolluzade_Lala_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha">Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha</a> (1604–1606)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%9Fnak_Dervi%C5%9F_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Pasha">Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Pasha</a> (1606)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuyucu_Murad_Pasha" title="Kuyucu Murad Pasha">Kuyucu Murad Pasha</a> (1606–1611)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasuh_Pasha" title="Nasuh Pasha">Nasuh Pasha</a> (1611–1614)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96k%C3%BCz_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Öküz Mehmed Pasha">Öküz Mehmed Pasha</a> (1614–1616)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damat_Halil_Pasha" title="Damat Halil Pasha">Damat Halil Pasha</a> (1616–1619)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96k%C3%BCz_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Öküz Mehmed Pasha">Öküz Mehmed Pasha</a> (1619–1619)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCzelce_Ali_Pasha" title="Güzelce Ali Pasha">Güzelce Ali Pasha</a> (1619–1621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohrili_H%C3%BCseyin_Pasha" title="Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha">Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha</a> (1621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilaver_Pasha" title="Dilaver Pasha">Dilaver Pasha</a> (1621–1622)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Davud_Pasha" title="Kara Davud Pasha">Kara Davud Pasha</a> (1622)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mere_H%C3%BCseyin_Pasha" title="Mere Hüseyin Pasha">Mere Hüseyin Pasha</a> (1622)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefkeli_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha">Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha</a> (1622)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C4%B1m_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Hadım Mehmed Pasha">Gürcü Hadım Mehmed Pasha</a> (1622–1623)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mere_H%C3%BCseyin_Pasha" title="Mere Hüseyin Pasha">Mere Hüseyin Pasha</a> (1623)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemanke%C5%9F_Kara_Ali_Pasha" title="Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha">Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha</a> (1623–1624)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87erkes_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Çerkes Mehmed Pasha">Çerkes Mehmed Pasha</a> (1624–1625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Ahmed_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafiz Ahmed Pasha">Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha</a> (1625–1626)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damat_Halil_Pasha" title="Damat Halil Pasha">Damat Halil Pasha</a> (1626–1628)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazi_H%C3%BCsrev_Pasha" title="Gazi Hüsrev Pasha">Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev Pasha</a> (1628–1631)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Ahmed_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafiz Ahmed Pasha">Hafiz Ahmed Pasha</a> (1631–1632)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topal_Recep_Pasha" title="Topal Recep Pasha">Topal Recep Pasha</a> (1632)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taban%C4%B1yass%C4%B1_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha">Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha</a> (1632–1637)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayram_Pasha" title="Bayram Pasha">Bayram Pasha</a> (1637–1638)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayyar_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Tayyar Mehmed Pasha">Tayyar Mehmed Pasha</a> (1638)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemanke%C5%9F_Mustafa_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha">Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha</a> (1638–1644)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanzade_Mehmed_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha">Civankapıcıbaşı Sultanzade Semiz Mehmed Pasha</a> (1644–1645)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevesinli_Salih_Pasha" title="Nevesinli Salih Pasha">Nevesinli Salih Pasha</a> (1645–1647)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Musa_Pasha" title="Kara Musa Pasha">Kara Musa Pasha</a> (1647)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezarpare_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha">Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha</a> (1647–1648)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofu_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Sofu Mehmed Pasha">Sofu Mehmed Pasha</a> (1648–1649)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Murat_Pasha" title="Kara Murat Pasha">Kara Murat Pasha</a> (1649–1650)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melek_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Melek Ahmed Pasha">Melek Ahmed Pasha</a> (1650–1651)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abaza_Siyavu%C5%9F_Pasha_I" title="Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I">Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I</a> (1651)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrc%C3%BC_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Gürcü Mehmed Pasha">Gürcü Mehmed Pasha</a> (1651–1652)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarhoncu_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha">Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha</a> (1652–1653)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%B1y%C4%B1kl%C4%B1_Koca_Dervi%C5%9F_Mehmed_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Bıyıklı Koca Derviş Mehmed Pasha">Bıyıklı Koca Derviş Mehmed Pasha</a> (1653–1654)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ib%C5%9Fir_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Ibşir Mustafa Pasha">Ibşir Mustafa Pasha</a> (1654–1655)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Murad_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kara Murad Pasha">Kara Dev Murad Pasha</a> (1655)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermeni_S%C3%BCleyman_Pasha" title="Ermeni Süleyman Pasha">Ermeni Süleyman Pasha</a> (1655)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazi_H%C3%BCseyin_Pasha" title="Gazi Hüseyin Pasha">Gazi Hüseyin Pasha</a> (1656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurnazen_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha">Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha</a> (1656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abaza_Siyavu%C5%9F_Pasha_I" title="Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I">Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I</a> (1656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boynuyaral%C4%B1_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha">Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha</a> (1656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Köprülü Mehmed Pasha">Köprülü Mehmed Pasha</a> (1656–1661)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Faz%C4%B1l_Ahmed" class="mw-redirect" title="Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed">Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha</a> (1661–1676)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Kara Mustafa Pasha">Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha</a> (1676–1683)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayburtlu_Kara_Ibrahim_Pasha" title="Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha">Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha</a> (1683–1685)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sar%C4%B1_S%C3%BCleyman_Pasha" title="Sarı Süleyman Pasha">Sarı Süleyman Pasha</a> (1685–1687)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abaza_Siyavu%C5%9F_Pasha" title="Abaza Siyavuş Pasha">Abaza Siyavuş Pasha II</a> (1687–1688)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aya%C5%9Fl%C4%B1_Ismail_Pasha" title="Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha">Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha</a> (1688)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekri_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Bekri Mustafa Pasha">Tekirdağlı Bekri Mustafa Pasha</a> (1688–1689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Faz%C4%B1l_Mustafa_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha">Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha</a> (1689–1691)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahad%C4%B1rzade_Arabac%C4%B1_Ali_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahadırzade Arabacı Ali Pasha">Bahadırzade Arabacı Ali Pasha</a> (1691–1692)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87al%C4%B1k_Ali_Pasha" title="Çalık Ali Pasha">Merzifonlu Çalık Hacı Ali Pasha</a> (1692–1693)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozoklu_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha">Bozoklu (Bıyıklı) Mustafa Pasha</a> (1694)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCrmeli_Ali_Pasha" title="Sürmeli Ali Pasha">Sürmeli Ali Pasha</a> (1694–1695)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmas_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Elmas Mehmed Pasha">Elmas Mehmed Pasha</a> (1695–1697)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amcazade_K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_H%C3%BCseyin_Pasha" title="Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha">Köprülü Amcazade Hacı Hüseyin Pasha</a> (1697–1702)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grand_Viziers_of_Ottoman_Empire-Decline_(1699-1792)" title="Template:Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Decline (1699-1792)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grand_Viziers_of_Ottoman_Empire-Decline_(1699-1792)" title="Template talk:Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Decline (1699-1792)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grand_Viziers_of_Ottoman_Empire-Decline_(1699-1792)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Decline (1699-1792)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grand_Viziers_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_–_Old_Regime_(1700–1789)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_grand_viziers" title="List of Ottoman grand viziers">Grand Viziers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_old_regime" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman old regime">Old Regime (1700–1789)</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daltaban_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Daltaban Mustafa Pasha">Daltaban Mustafa Pasha</a> (1702–1703)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rami_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Rami Mehmed Pasha">Rami Mehmed Pasha</a> (1703)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BChrabl%C4%B1_Kavanoz_Ni%C5%9Fanc%C4%B1_Ahmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sührablı Kavanoz Nişancı Ahmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Sührablı Kavanoz Nişancı Ahmed Pasha</a> (1703)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damat_Hasan_Pasha" title="Damat Hasan Pasha">Damat Hasan Pasha</a> (1703–1704)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalayl%C4%B1koz_Hac%C4%B1_Ahmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha</a> (1704)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltaji_Mehmet_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltaji Mehmet Pasha">Baltaji Mehmet Pasha</a> (1704–1706)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87orlulu_Ali_Pasha" title="Çorlulu Ali Pasha">Çorlulu Ali Pasha</a> (1706–1710)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Numan_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Köprülü Numan Pasha">Köprülü Numan Pasha</a> (1710)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltaji_Mehmet_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltaji Mehmet Pasha">Baltaji Mehmet Pasha</a> (1710–1711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Fa_Yusuf_Pasha" title="Ağa Yusuf Pasha">Ağa Yusuf Pasha</a> (1711–1712)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%9Fanc%C4%B1_S%C3%BCleyman_Pasha" title="Nişancı Süleyman Pasha">Nişancı Süleyman Pasha</a> (1712–1713)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoca_Ibrahim_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoca Ibrahim Pasha (page does not exist)">Kel Hoca Ibrahim Pasha</a> (1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silahdar_Damat_Ali_Pasha" title="Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha">Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha</a> (1713–1716)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hac%C4%B1_Halil_Pasha" title="Hacı Halil Pasha">Hacı Halil Pasha</a> (1716–1717)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tevkii_Ni%C5%9Fanc%C4%B1_Mehmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tevkii Nişancı Mehmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Tevkii Nişancı Mehmed Pasha</a> (1717–1718)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nev%C5%9Fehirli_Damat_Ibrahim_Pasha" title="Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha">Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha</a> (1718–1730)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silahdar_Damat_Mehmet_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silahdar Damat Mehmet Pasha (page does not exist)">Silahdar Damat Mehmet Pasha</a> (1730–1731)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabakulak_Ibrahim_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabakulak Ibrahim Pasha (page does not exist)">Kabakulak Ibrahim Pasha</a> (1731)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topal_Osman_Pasha" title="Topal Osman Pasha">Topal Osman Pasha</a> (1731–1732)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hekimo%C4%9Flu_Ali_Pasha" title="Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha">Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha</a> (1732–1735)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCrc%C3%BC_Ismail_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gürcü Ismail Pasha (page does not exist)">Gürcü Ismail Pasha</a> (1735–1736)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silahdar_Seyyid_Mehmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha</a> (1736–1737)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhsinzade_Abdullah_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha (page does not exist)">Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha</a> (1737)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ye%C4%9Fen_Mehmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeğen Mehmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Yeğen Mehmed Pasha</a> (1737–1739)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivaz_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Ivaz Mehmed Pasha">Ivaz Mehmed Pasha</a> (1739–1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%9Fanc%C4%B1_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Nişancı Ahmed Pasha">Nişancı Ahmed Pasha</a> (1740–1742)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hekimo%C4%9Flu_Ali_Pasha" title="Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha">Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha</a> (1742–1743)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seyyid_Hasan_Pasha" title="Seyyid Hasan Pasha">Seyyid Hasan Pasha</a> (1743–1746)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiryaki_Hac%C4%B1_Mehmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha</a> (1746–1747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seyyid_Abdullah_Pasha" title="Seyyid Abdullah Pasha">Seyyid Abdullah Pasha</a> (1747–1750)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divitdar_Mehmed_Emin_Pasha" title="Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha">Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha</a> (1750–1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6se_Bahir_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha">Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha</a> (1752–1755)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hekimo%C4%9Flu_Ali_Pasha" title="Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha">Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha</a> (1755)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naili_Abdullah_Pasha" title="Naili Abdullah Pasha">Naili Abdullah Pasha</a> (1755)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silahdar_B%C4%B1y%C4%B1kl%C4%B1_Ali_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Pasha (page does not exist)">Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Pasha</a> (1755)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yirmisekizzade_Mehmed_Said_Pasha" title="Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha">Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha</a> (1755–1756)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6se_Bahir_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha">Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha</a> (1756–1757)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koca_Rag%C4%B1p_Pasha" title="Koca Ragıp Pasha">Koca Ragıp Pasha</a> (1757–1763)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tevkii_Hamza_Hamid_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha (page does not exist)">Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha</a> (1763)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6se_Bahir_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha">Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha</a> (1763–1765)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhsinzade_Mehmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha</a> (1765–1768)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silahdar_Hamza_Mahir_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha (page does not exist)">Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha</a> (1768)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ya%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k%C3%A7%C4%B1zade_Ni%C5%9Fanc%C4%B1_Hac%C4%B1_Mehmed_Emin_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yağlıkçızade Nişancı Hacı Mehmed Emin Pasha (page does not exist)">Yağlıkçızade Nişancı Hacı Mehmed Emin Pasha</a> (1768–1769)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldovanc%C4%B1_Ali_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldovancı Ali Pasha (page does not exist)">Moldovancı Ali Pasha</a> (1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivazzade_Halil_Pasha" title="Ivazzade Halil Pasha">Ivazzade Halil Pasha</a> (1769–1770)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silahdar_Mehmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silahdar Mehmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Silahdar Mehmed Pasha</a> (1770–1771)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhsinzade_Mehmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha</a> (1771–1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izzet_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Izzet Mehmed Pasha">Izzet Mehmed Pasha</a> (1774–1775)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moral%C4%B1_Dervi%C5%9F_Mehmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moralı Derviş Mehmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Moralı Derviş Mehmed Pasha</a> (1775–1777)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darendeli_Cebecizade_Mehmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha</a> (1777–1778)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalafat_Mehmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalafat Mehmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Kalafat Mehmed Pasha</a> (1778–1779)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silahdar_Karavezir_Seyyid_Mehmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silahdar Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Silahdar Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha</a> (1779–1781)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izzet_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Izzet Mehmed Pasha">Izzet Mehmed Pasha</a> (1781–1782)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ye%C4%9Fen_Hac%C4%B1_Mehmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha</a> (1782)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halil_Hamid_Pasha" title="Halil Hamid Pasha">Halil Hamid Pasha</a> (1782–1785)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazinedar_%C5%9Eahin_Ali_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazinedar Şahin Ali Pasha (page does not exist)">Hazinedar Şahin Ali Pasha</a> (1785–1786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koca_Yusuf_Pasha" title="Koca Yusuf Pasha">Koca Yusuf Pasha</a> (1786–1789)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keth%C3%BCda_Meyyit_Hasan_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kethüda Meyyit Hasan Pasha (page does not exist)">Kethüda Meyyit Hasan Pasha</a> (1789)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grand_Viziers_of_Ottoman_Empire-Dissolution_(1792-1922)" title="Template:Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Dissolution (1792-1922)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grand_Viziers_of_Ottoman_Empire-Dissolution_(1792-1922)" title="Template talk:Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Dissolution (1792-1922)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grand_Viziers_of_Ottoman_Empire-Dissolution_(1792-1922)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Dissolution (1792-1922)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grand_Viziers_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_–_Decline_and_Modernization_(1789–1922)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_grand_viziers" title="List of Ottoman grand viziers">Grand Viziers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Decline_and_modernization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire">Decline and Modernization (1789–1922)</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Pasha_of_Algiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassan Pasha of Algiers">Hassan Pasha of Algiers</a> (1789–1790)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87elebizade_%C5%9Eerif_Hasan_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha (page does not exist)">Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha</a> (1790–1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koca_Yusuf_Pasha" title="Koca Yusuf Pasha">Koca Yusuf Pasha</a> (1791–1792)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melek_Mehmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melek Mehmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Melek Mehmed Pasha</a> (1792–1794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safranbolulu_Izzet_Mehmet_Pasha" title="Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha">Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha</a> (1794–1798)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6r_Yusuf_Ziya%C3%BCddin_Pasha" title="Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha">Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha</a> (1798–1805)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafiz_Ismail_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafiz Ismail Pasha (page does not exist)">Hafiz Ismail Pasha</a> (1805–1806)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_Hilmi_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim Hilmi Pasha (page does not exist)">Ibrahim Hilmi Pasha</a> (1806–1807)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87elebi_Mustafa_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çelebi Mustafa Pasha (page does not exist)">Çelebi Mustafa Pasha</a> (1807–1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alemdar_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Alemdar Mustafa Pasha">Alemdar Mustafa Pasha</a> (1808)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87avu%C5%9Fba%C5%9F%C4%B1_Memi%C5%9F_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha (page does not exist)">Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha</a> (1808–1809)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6r_Yusuf_Ziya%C3%BCddin_Pasha" title="Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha">Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha</a> (1809–1811)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laz_Aziz_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Laz Aziz Ahmed Pasha">Laz Aziz Ahmed Pasha</a> (1811–1812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurshid_Pasha" title="Hurshid Pasha">Hurshid Pasha</a> (1812–1815)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Emin_Rauf_Pasha" title="Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha">Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha</a> (1815–1818)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burdurlu_Dervish_Mehmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burdurlu Dervish Mehmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Dervish Mehmed Pasha</a> (1818–1820)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seyyid_Ali_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seyyid Ali Pasha (page does not exist)">Seyyid Ali Pasha</a> (1820–1821)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benderli_Ali_Pasha" title="Benderli Ali Pasha">Benderli Ali Pasha</a> (1821)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hac%C4%B1_Salih_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacı Salih Pasha (page does not exist)">Hacı Salih Pasha</a> (1821–1822)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deli_Abdullah_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deli Abdullah Pasha (page does not exist)">Deli Abdullah Pasha</a> (1822–1823)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silahdar_Ali_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Silahdar Ali Pasha">Silahdar Ali Pasha</a> (1823)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Said_Galip_Pasha" title="Mehmed Said Galip Pasha">Mehmed Said Galip Pasha</a> (1823–1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Selim_Pasha" title="Mehmed Selim Pasha">Mehmed Selim Pasha</a> (1824–1828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topal_Izzet_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha">Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha</a> (1828–1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re%C5%9Fid_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Reşid Mehmed Pasha">Reşid Mehmed Pasha</a> (1829–1833)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Emin_Rauf_Pasha" title="Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha">Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha</a> (1833–1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koca_H%C3%BCsrev_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha">Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha</a> (1839–1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Emin_Rauf_Pasha" title="Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha">Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha</a> (1840–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topal_Izzet_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha">Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha</a> (1841–1842)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Emin_Rauf_Pasha" title="Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha">Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha</a> (1842–1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Re%C5%9Fid_Pasha" title="Mustafa Reşid Pasha">Mustafa Reşid Pasha</a> (1846–1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Sarim_Pasha" title="Ibrahim Sarim Pasha">Ibrahim Sarim Pasha</a> (1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Re%C5%9Fid_Pasha" title="Mustafa Reşid Pasha">Mustafa Reşid Pasha</a> (1848–1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Emin_Rauf_Pasha" title="Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha">Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha</a> (1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Re%C5%9Fid_Pasha" title="Mustafa Reşid Pasha">Mustafa Reşid Pasha</a> (1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Emin_%C3%82li_Pasha" title="Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha">Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha</a> (1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damat_Mehmed_Ali_Pasha" title="Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha">Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha</a> (1852–1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Naili_Pasha" title="Mustafa Naili Pasha">Mustafa Naili Pasha</a> (1853–1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_Mehmed_Emin_Pasha" title="Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha">Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha</a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Re%C5%9Fid_Pasha" title="Mustafa Reşid Pasha">Mustafa Reşid Pasha</a> (1854–1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Emin_%C3%82li_Pasha" title="Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha">Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha</a> (1855–1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Re%C5%9Fid_Pasha" title="Mustafa Reşid Pasha">Mustafa Reşid Pasha</a> (1856–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Naili_Pasha" title="Mustafa Naili Pasha">Mustafa Naili Pasha</a> (1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Re%C5%9Fid_Pasha" title="Mustafa Reşid Pasha">Mustafa Reşid Pasha</a> (1857–1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Emin_%C3%82li_Pasha" title="Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha">Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha</a> (1858–1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_Mehmed_Emin_Pasha" title="Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha">Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha</a> (1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Rushdi_Pasha" title="Mehmed Rushdi Pasha">Mehmed Rushdi Pasha</a> (1859–1860)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_Mehmed_Emin_Pasha" title="Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha">Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha</a> (1860–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Emin_%C3%82li_Pasha" title="Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha">Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha</a> (1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Fuad_Pasha" title="Mehmed Fuad Pasha">Mehmed Fuad Pasha</a> (1861–1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Kamil_Pasha" title="Yusuf Kamil Pasha">Yusuf Kamil Pasha</a> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Fuad_Pasha" title="Mehmed Fuad Pasha">Mehmed Fuad Pasha</a> (1863–1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Rushdi_Pasha" title="Mehmed Rushdi Pasha">Mehmed Rushdi Pasha</a> (1866–1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Emin_%C3%82li_Pasha" title="Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha">Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha</a> (1866–1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Nedim_Pasha" title="Mahmud Nedim Pasha">Mahmud Nedim Pasha</a> (1871–1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midhat_Pasha" title="Midhat Pasha">Midhat Pasha</a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Rushdi_Pasha" title="Mehmed Rushdi Pasha">Mehmed Rushdi Pasha</a> (1872–1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Esad_Pasha" title="Ahmed Esad Pasha">Ahmed Esad Pasha</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eirvanl%C4%B1_Mehmed_R%C3%BC%C5%9Fdi_Pasha" title="Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha">Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha</a> (1873–1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCseyin_Avni_Pasha" title="Hüseyin Avni Pasha">Hüseyin Avni Pasha</a> (1874–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Esad_Pasha" title="Ahmed Esad Pasha">Ahmed Esad Pasha</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Nedim_Pasha" title="Mahmud Nedim Pasha">Mahmud Nedim Pasha</a> (1875–1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Rushdi_Pasha" title="Mehmed Rushdi Pasha">Mehmed Rushdi Pasha</a> (1876–1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midhat_Pasha" title="Midhat Pasha">Midhat Pasha</a> (1876–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Edhem_Pasha" title="Ibrahim Edhem Pasha">Ibrahim Edhem Pasha</a> (1877–1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Hamdi_Pasha" title="Ahmed Hamdi Pasha">Ahmed Hamdi Pasha</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Vefik_Pasha" title="Ahmed Vefik Pasha">Ahmed Vefik Pasha</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Sad%C4%B1k_Pasha" title="Mehmed Sadık Pasha">Mehmed Sadık Pasha</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Rushdi_Pasha" title="Mehmed Rushdi Pasha">Mehmed Rushdi Pasha</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffet_Pasha" title="Saffet Pasha">Saffet Pasha</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Pasha" title="Hayreddin Pasha">Hayreddin Pasha</a> (1878–1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Arifi_Pasha" title="Ahmed Arifi Pasha">Ahmed Arifi Pasha</a> (1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Said_Pasha" title="Mehmed Said Pasha">Mehmed Said Pasha</a> (1879–1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadri_Pasha" title="Kadri Pasha">Kadri Pasha</a> (1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Said_Pasha" title="Mehmed Said Pasha">Mehmed Said Pasha</a> (1880–1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Nureddin_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdurrahman Nureddin Pasha">Abdurrahman Nureddin Pasha</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Said_Pasha" title="Mehmed Said Pasha">Mehmed Said Pasha</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Vefik_Pasha" title="Ahmed Vefik Pasha">Ahmed Vefik Pasha</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Said_Pasha" title="Mehmed Said Pasha">Mehmed Said Pasha</a> (1882–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2mil_Pasha" title="Kâmil Pasha">Kâmil Pasha</a> (1885–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Cevad_Pasha" title="Ahmed Cevad Pasha">Ahmed Cevad Pasha</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Said_Pasha" title="Mehmed Said Pasha">Mehmed Said Pasha</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2mil_Pasha" title="Kâmil Pasha">Kâmil Pasha</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halil_Rifat_Pasha" title="Halil Rifat Pasha">Halil Rifat Pasha</a> (1895–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Said_Pasha" title="Mehmed Said Pasha">Mehmed Said Pasha</a> (1901–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Ferid_Pasha" title="Mehmed Ferid Pasha">Mehmed Ferid Pasha</a> (1903–1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Said_Pasha" title="Mehmed Said Pasha">Mehmed Said Pasha</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2mil_Pasha" title="Kâmil Pasha">Kâmil Pasha</a> (1908–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCseyin_Hilmi_Pasha" title="Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha">Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Tevfik_Pasha" title="Ahmet Tevfik Pasha">Ahmet Tevfik Pasha</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCseyin_Hilmi_Pasha" title="Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha">Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha</a> (1909–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Hakki_Pasha" title="Ibrahim Hakki Pasha">Ibrahim Hakki Pasha</a> (1910–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Said_Pasha" title="Mehmed Said Pasha">Mehmed Said Pasha</a> (1911–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazi_Ahmed_Muhtar_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha">Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2mil_Pasha" title="Kâmil Pasha">Kâmil Pasha</a> (1912–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Shevket_Pasha" title="Mahmud Shevket Pasha">Mahmud Shevket Pasha</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Said_Halim_Pasha" title="Said Halim Pasha">Said Halim Pasha</a> (1913–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talaat_Pasha" title="Talaat Pasha">Mehmed Talat Pasha</a> (1917–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha" title="Ahmed Izzet Pasha">Ahmed Izzet Pasha</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Tevfik_Pasha" title="Ahmet Tevfik Pasha">Ahmet Tevfik Pasha</a> (1918–1919)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Damat Ferid Pasha</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_R%C4%B1za_Pasha" title="Ali Rıza Pasha">Ali Rıza Pasha</a> (1919–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salih_Hulusi_Pasha" title="Salih Hulusi Pasha">Salih Hulusi Pasha</a> (1920)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Damat Ferid Pasha</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Tevfik_Pasha" title="Ahmet Tevfik Pasha">Ahmet Tevfik Pasha</a> (1920–1922)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div 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