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Munmorah State Conservation Area - Wikipedia

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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Munmorah_State_Conservation_Area&amp;params=33.182_S_151.601_E_type:landmark_region:AU-NSW"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°10′55″S</span> <span class="longitude">151°36′04″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.182°S 151.601°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-33.182; 151.601</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Protected area in New South Wales, Australia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; background-color:transparent;"><span class="fn org locality">Munmorah State Conservation Area</span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:88%" class="region"><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 100%;"><div style="background-color: #B2E5CD;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_protected_area_categories" title="IUCN protected area categories">IUCN category</a> IV (habitat/species management area) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Birdie_Beach_and_Lake_Munmorah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Birdie_Beach_and_Lake_Munmorah.jpg/270px-Birdie_Beach_and_Lake_Munmorah.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Birdie_Beach_and_Lake_Munmorah.jpg/405px-Birdie_Beach_and_Lake_Munmorah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Birdie_Beach_and_Lake_Munmorah.jpg/540px-Birdie_Beach_and_Lake_Munmorah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1168" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Munmorah State Conservation Area is located in New South Wales"><img alt="Munmorah State Conservation Area is located in New South Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png/270px-Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png/405px-Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png/540px-Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2226" data-file-height="1972" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.354%;left:82.714%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Munmorah State Conservation Area"><img alt="Munmorah State Conservation Area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Munmorah State Conservation Area</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:transparent;"><span style="white-space: nowrap">Nearest town or city</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wyong,_New_South_Wales" title="Wyong, New South Wales">Wyong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Munmorah_State_Conservation_Area&amp;params=33.182_S_151.601_E_type:landmark_region:AU-NSW"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°10′55″S</span> <span class="longitude">151°36′04″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.182°S 151.601°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-33.182; 151.601</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:transparent;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1&#160;January&#160;1977<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1977-01-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:transparent;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">15.3&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (5.9&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:transparent;"><span style="white-space: nowrap">Managing authorities</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Parks_and_Wildlife_Service_(New_South_Wales)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Parks and Wildlife Service (New South Wales)">NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:transparent;">See also</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_New_South_Wales" title="Protected areas of New South Wales">Protected areas of<br />New South Wales</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Munmorah State Conservation Area</b> is located on the <a href="/wiki/Central_Coast,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Coast, New South Wales">Central Coast</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. The area's coastal setting and panoramic views, perched sand dunes, diverse vegetation communities, protected threatened species and migratory bird habitats, together with opportunities for nature based recreation and for educational and scientific study, were cited as reasons for the reserve's creation.<sup id="cite_ref-wnppom_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wnppom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The reserve is part of the <a href="/wiki/Tuggerah_Lakes" title="Tuggerah Lakes">Tuggerah</a> <a href="/wiki/Important_Bird_Area" title="Important Bird Area">Important Bird Area</a>, identified as such by <a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a> because of its importance for a variety of <a href="/wiki/Waterbird" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterbird">water</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woodland" title="Woodland">woodland</a> birds.<sup id="cite_ref-bli_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bli-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area is located at an estimated altitude of 50 meters.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_of_interest">Places of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munmorah_State_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Places of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Birdie Beach (Includes area for unclad bathing)</li> <li>Tea Tree Picnic Area - Gas barbecues</li> <li>Frazer Beach</li> <li>Palms Picnic Area</li> <li>The Palms Walking Track</li> <li>Wybung Trig Lookout</li> <li>Snapper Point<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munmorah_State_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The land now occupied by Munmorah State Conservation Area was first inhabited by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guringai.com.au">Guringai/Wannangine people</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Awabakal_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Awabakal people">Awabakal people</a>. The Guringai/Wannangine people occupied the southern section<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Awabakal occupied the northern section. It is believed Europeans first discovered <a href="/wiki/The_Tuggerah_Lakes" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tuggerah Lakes">the Tuggerah Lakes</a> in 1796. It was found by <a href="/wiki/Governors_of_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Governors of Tasmania">Governor of Tasmania</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Collins_(lieutenant_governor)" title="David Collins (lieutenant governor)">Colonel David Collins</a>, who had arrived on the <a href="/wiki/First_Fleet" title="First Fleet">First Fleet</a>, during the search for an escaped <a href="/wiki/Convictism_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Convictism in Australia">convict</a> <a href="/wiki/Woman" title="Woman">woman</a>, Mary Morgan, who was said to be living with the Aborigines to the north of the <a href="/wiki/Hawkesbury_River" title="Hawkesbury River">Hawkesbury River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tetcm_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tetcm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Large areas of forest in the Conservation Area were burnt out during <a href="/wiki/2013_NSW_Bushfires" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 NSW Bushfires">bushfires in October 2013</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oct._2013_fires_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oct._2013_fires-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munmorah_State_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_New_South_Wales_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected areas of New South Wales (Australia)">Protected areas of New South Wales (Australia)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munmorah_State_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wnppom-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wnppom_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNSW_National_Parks_and_Wildlife_Service" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/National_Parks_and_Wildlife_Service_(New_South_Wales)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Parks and Wildlife Service (New South Wales)">NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070904184832/http://nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/PDFs/PoM_MunmorahSCA_BirdIslandNR.pdf">"Munmorah State Conservation Area and Bird Island Nature Reserve - Plan of Management"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/PDFs/PoM_MunmorahSCA_BirdIslandNR.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Munmorah+State+Conservation+Area+and+Bird+Island+Nature+Reserve+-+Plan+of+Management&amp;rft.au=NSW+National+Parks+and+Wildlife+Service&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au%2FPDFs%2FPoM_MunmorahSCA_BirdIslandNR.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunmorah+State+Conservation+Area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bli-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bli_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">BirdLife International. (2011). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Tuggerah. Downloaded from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.birdlife.org">http://www.birdlife.org</a> on 2011-11-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://au.geoview.info/munmorah_state_conservation_area,8157343">"Munmorah State Conservation Area reserve, New South Wales, Australia"</a>. <i>au.geoview.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=au.geoview.info&amp;rft.atitle=Munmorah+State+Conservation+Area+reserve%2C+New+South+Wales%2C+Australia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fau.geoview.info%2Fmunmorah_state_conservation_area%2C8157343&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunmorah+State+Conservation+Area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStralia_Web" class="citation web cs1">Stralia Web. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centralcoastaustralia.com.au/AreaInfo/attractions_munmorah.asp">"Munmorah State Conservation Area Central Coast"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Munmorah+State+Conservation+Area+Central+Coast&amp;rft.au=Stralia+Web&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centralcoastaustralia.com.au%2FAreaInfo%2Fattractions_munmorah.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunmorah+State+Conservation+Area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/central-coast/sacred-trees-vandalised-at-bulgandry-aboriginal-place-near-kariong/news-story/aebd61c51689ac94d37ad9c7d382cb8e">"Group outraged after vandals target sacred trees"</a>. 20 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Group+outraged+after+vandals+target+sacred+trees&amp;rft.date=2015-01-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytelegraph.com.au%2Fnewslocal%2Fcentral-coast%2Fsacred-trees-vandalised-at-bulgandry-aboriginal-place-near-kariong%2Fnews-story%2Faebd61c51689ac94d37ad9c7d382cb8e&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunmorah+State+Conservation+Area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tetcm-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tetcm_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060821223933/http://www.theentrancetcm.com.au/history/who_found.html">"theentrancetcm.com.au"</a>. <i>Who Found Tuggerah Lake?</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theentrancetcm.com.au/history/who_found.html">the original</a> on 21 August 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Who+Found+Tuggerah+Lake%3F&amp;rft.atitle=theentrancetcm.com.au&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theentrancetcm.com.au%2Fhistory%2Fwho_found.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunmorah+State+Conservation+Area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oct._2013_fires-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oct._2013_fires_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNooneSmithCollins2013" class="citation news cs1">Noone, Richard; Smith, Errol; Collins, Terry (18 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/central-coast/raging-bushfires-claim-first-victim-as-flames-continue-to-rip-through-doyalson-and-mannering-park/story-fngr8h0p-1226742176210">"Raging bushfires claim first victim as flames continue to rip through Doyalson and Mannering Park"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph_(Sydney)" title="The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. Australia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Raging+bushfires+claim+first+victim+as+flames+continue+to+rip+through+Doyalson+and+Mannering+Park&amp;rft.date=2013-10-18&amp;rft.aulast=Noone&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Errol&amp;rft.au=Collins%2C+Terry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.dailytelegraph.com.au%2Fnewslocal%2Fcentral-coast%2Fraging-bushfires-claim-first-victim-as-flames-continue-to-rip-through-doyalson-and-mannering-park%2Fstory-fngr8h0p-1226742176210&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunmorah+State+Conservation+Area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munmorah_State_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Munmorah_State_Conservation_Area" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Munmorah State Conservation Area">Munmorah State Conservation Area</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Climate_Change_(New_South_Wales)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Environment and Climate Change (New South Wales)">Department of Environment and Climate Change</a> page on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/NationalParks/parkHome.aspx?id=N0605">Munmorah State Conservation Area</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crater_Bluff_Warrumbungles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crater_Bluff_Warrumbungles.jpg/35px-Crater_Bluff_Warrumbungles.jpg" decoding="async" width="35" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crater_Bluff_Warrumbungles.jpg/53px-Crater_Bluff_Warrumbungles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crater_Bluff_Warrumbungles.jpg/70px-Crater_Bluff_Warrumbungles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="711" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Protected_areas" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Protected areas">protected areas</a> related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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