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dirección IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ménsulas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ménsulas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ménsulas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ménsulas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Ménsulas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ménsulas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Variedades_de_ménsula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variedades_de_ménsula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Variedades de ménsula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variedades_de_ménsula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voladizos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voladizos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Voladizos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voladizos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ménsula</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 45 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%81" title="طنف (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طنف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кансоль (архітэктура) (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кансоль (архітэктура)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кансоль (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кансоль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Конзола (архитектура) (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конзола (архитектура)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8nsula" title="Mènsula (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mènsula" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzola_(architektura)" title="Konzola (architektura) (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konzola (architektura)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsol" title="Konsol (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konsol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsole_(Bauwesen)" title="Konsole (Bauwesen) (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konsole (Bauwesen)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbel" title="Corbel (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Corbel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzolo" title="Konzolo (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konzolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsool_(arhitektuur)" title="Konsool (arhitektuur) (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konsool (arhitektuur)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentsula" title="Mentsula (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mentsula" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="پتکانه (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پتکانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbeau_(architecture)" title="Corbeau (architecture) (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Corbeau (architecture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coirb%C3%A9aladh" title="Coirbéaladh (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coirbéaladh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9nsula" title="Ménsula (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ménsula" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzola" title="Konzola (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konzola" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%A1mk%C5%91" title="Gyámkő (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyámkő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katek" title="Katek (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Katek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korbelo" title="Korbelo (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Korbelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensola" title="Mensola (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mensola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E3%81%A1%E9%80%81%E3%82%8A" title="持ち送り (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="持ち送り" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბრჯენი (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრჯენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81)" title="Консоль (Арыс) (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Консоль (Арыс)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%B2%A8_(%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95)" title="코벨 (건축) (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코벨 (건축)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancon_(architectura)" title="Ancon (architectura) (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ancon (architectura)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Конзола (архитектура) (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Конзола (архитектура)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kileb" title="Kileb (maltés)" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kileb" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Console_(bouwkunde)" title="Console (bouwkunde) (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Console (bouwkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsola_(architektura)" title="Konsola (architektura) (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konsola (architektura)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADsula" title="Mísula (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mísula" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol%C4%83" title="Consolă (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consolă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Консоль (архитектура) (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Консоль (архитектура)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8nzula" title="Mènzula (siciliano)" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mènzula" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzola_(arhitektura)" title="Konzola (arhitektura) (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konzola (arhitektura)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbel" title="Corbel (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Corbel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzola_(arhitektura)" title="Konzola (arhitektura) (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konzola (arhitektura)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Конзола (архитектура) (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Конзола (архитектура)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kragsten" title="Kragsten (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kragsten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2" title="คันทวย (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คันทวย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsol_(mimarl%C4%B1k)" title="Konsol (mimarlık) (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Konsol (mimarlık)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Консоль (конструкція) (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Консоль (конструкція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsol" title="Konsol (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Konsol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%80%E5%A4%B4" title="墀头 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="墀头" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%9A%E7%89%99" title="磚牙 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="磚牙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12537#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Veruela_-_Claustro_-_Detalle_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Veruela_-_Claustro_-_Detalle_02.jpg/220px-Veruela_-_Claustro_-_Detalle_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Veruela_-_Claustro_-_Detalle_02.jpg/330px-Veruela_-_Claustro_-_Detalle_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Veruela_-_Claustro_-_Detalle_02.jpg/440px-Veruela_-_Claustro_-_Detalle_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>Ménsula en el <a href="/wiki/Real_Monasterio_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Veruela" title="Real Monasterio de Santa María de Veruela">Monasterio de Veruela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Zaragoza" title="Provincia de Zaragoza">Provincia de Zaragoza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón">Aragón</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Portada_iglesia_de_Barajores_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_003.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Portada_iglesia_de_Barajores_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_003.JPG/220px-Portada_iglesia_de_Barajores_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_003.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Portada_iglesia_de_Barajores_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_003.JPG/330px-Portada_iglesia_de_Barajores_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_003.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Portada_iglesia_de_Barajores_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_003.JPG/440px-Portada_iglesia_de_Barajores_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_003.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1065" data-file-height="1179" /></a><figcaption>Ejemplo de ménsula ambientada en el románico rural de la iglesia de Santa Bárbara en <a href="/wiki/Barajores_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Barajores de la Peña">Barajores de la Peña</a> (<a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Palencia" title="Provincia de Palencia">Palencia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castilla y León">Castilla y León</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Aqueduct_of_Ab%C3%A1nades_(Canal_of_Castile_in_Osorno_la_Mayor)_013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Aqueduct_of_Ab%C3%A1nades_%28Canal_of_Castile_in_Osorno_la_Mayor%29_013.jpg/220px-Aqueduct_of_Ab%C3%A1nades_%28Canal_of_Castile_in_Osorno_la_Mayor%29_013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Aqueduct_of_Ab%C3%A1nades_%28Canal_of_Castile_in_Osorno_la_Mayor%29_013.jpg/330px-Aqueduct_of_Ab%C3%A1nades_%28Canal_of_Castile_in_Osorno_la_Mayor%29_013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Aqueduct_of_Ab%C3%A1nades_%28Canal_of_Castile_in_Osorno_la_Mayor%29_013.jpg/440px-Aqueduct_of_Ab%C3%A1nades_%28Canal_of_Castile_in_Osorno_la_Mayor%29_013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Ménsula del <a href="/wiki/Acueducto_de_Ab%C3%A1nades" title="Acueducto de Abánades">acueducto de Abánades</a> que permite el paso del <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Castilla" title="Canal de Castilla">canal de Castilla</a> sobre el cauce del <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Valdavia" title="Río Valdavia">río Valdavia</a>, Provincia de Burgos.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a>, una <b>ménsula</b>, palabra proveniente del <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" title="Latín">latín</a> <i>mensula</i> (mesa pequeña),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> es cualquier elemento estructural en <a href="/wiki/Voladizo" title="Voladizo">voladizo</a>. Se puede distinguir entre: </p> <ul><li>Ménsulas «cortas»: pequeños salientes que sirven de soporte para algún otro elemento, como el arranque de un <a href="/wiki/Arco_(construcci%C3%B3n)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arco (construcción)">arco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balc%C3%B3n" title="Balcón">balcón</a> o <a href="/wiki/Cubierta_(construcci%C3%B3n)" title="Cubierta (construcción)">cubierta</a>.</li> <li>Ménsulas «largas» o voladizos: elementos estructurales que por su longitud horizontal funcionan como una <a href="/wiki/Viga" title="Viga">viga</a>, es decir, a <a href="/wiki/Flexi%C3%B3n_mec%C3%A1nica" title="Flexión mecánica">flexión</a>.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ménsulas"><span id="M.C3.A9nsulas"></span>Ménsulas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9nsula&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Ménsulas"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las ménsulas cortas solían estar ornamentadas. En el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIII</span> el motivo ornamental era el follaje, pasando a las figuras alegóricas en los <a href="/wiki/Siglo" title="Siglo">siglos XIV</a> y <a href="/wiki/Siglo" title="Siglo">XV</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Variedades_de_ménsula"><span id="Variedades_de_m.C3.A9nsula"></span>Variedades de ménsula</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9nsula&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Variedades de ménsula"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ménsula de volutas. La que forma <a href="/wiki/Voluta_(arquitectura)" title="Voluta (arquitectura)">volutas</a> que sobresalen en los laterales.</li> <li>Ménsula enrasada. La que no sobresalen las volutas del haz plano de los laterales.</li> <li>Ménsula inclinada. Sigue la inclinación de una <a href="/wiki/Moldura" title="Moldura">moldura</a>.</li> <li>Ménsula plana. La que es rectangular en su forma.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mocheta" title="Mocheta">Mocheta</a>. La que situándose en el ángulo superior de un <a href="/wiki/Vano" title="Vano">vano</a>, permite sostener un <a href="/wiki/Dintel" title="Dintel">dintel</a> o un <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADmpano_(arquitectura)" title="Tímpano (arquitectura)">tímpano</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voladizos">Voladizos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9nsula&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Voladizos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Beam_Cantilevered_Load_end.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Beam_Cantilevered_Load_end.png/220px-Beam_Cantilevered_Load_end.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Beam_Cantilevered_Load_end.png 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption>Ménsula o viga en voladizo.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Ingenier%C3%ADa" title="Ingeniería">ingeniería</a>, el término ménsula refiere a un tipo de <a href="/wiki/Viga" title="Viga">viga</a> denominado más comúnmente <b>voladizo</b> (en inglés <i><a href="/wiki/Cantilever" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantilever">cantilever</a></i>) que se caracteriza por estar apoyada en solo uno de sus extremos mediante un <a href="/wiki/Empotramiento" title="Empotramiento">empotramiento</a>. Debido a la necesidad de dicho empotramiento, los voladizos suelen ser prolongaciones de vigas continuas de varios apoyos, y su longitud ideal oscila entre 1/4 y 1/5 de la longitud de los vanos intermedios, pues de esta manera se consigue equilibrar el peso en los pilares externos. Las vigas en voladizo también se usan con frecuencia en la construcción de puentes, especialmente hasta la aparición de la técnica del <a href="/wiki/Puente_colgante" title="Puente colgante">puente colgante</a>. </p><p>La tensión máxima <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \sigma \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>σ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \sigma \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/df7f4b8e7c7fc824dd8c82008b7cceac27f60bcb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.717ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sigma \,}"></span> sobre un voladizo puede ser acotada por: </p> <blockquote style="padding: 5px 10px; background-color: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); text-align: left; margin-left:30px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top:0.2em; min-width:50%;"> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \sigma \leq P{\sqrt {{\frac {L^{2}}{W_{min}^{2}}}+3{\frac {\kappa ^{2}}{A_{min}^{2}}}}}\approx {\frac {PL}{W_{min}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>σ</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msubsup> <mi>W</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>m</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>κ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msubsup> <mi>A</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>m</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>≈</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>P</mi> <mi>L</mi> </mrow> <msub> <mi>W</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>m</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \sigma \leq P{\sqrt {{\frac {L^{2}}{W_{min}^{2}}}+3{\frac {\kappa ^{2}}{A_{min}^{2}}}}}\approx {\frac {PL}{W_{min}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/aeec013418fef927d2e408284d660eebbb51f0cd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.505ex; width:33.924ex; height:7.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sigma \leq P{\sqrt {{\frac {L^{2}}{W_{min}^{2}}}+3{\frac {\kappa ^{2}}{A_{min}^{2}}}}}\approx {\frac {PL}{W_{min}}}}"></span> </p> </blockquote> <p>Donde: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f60e07ebc2aadee94e4cbbccef71fd9bcf44f5f9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.133ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P\,}"></span> es la carga máxima sobre el voladizo.</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle L\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>L</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle L\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d330bc0cd693cc87e3943137dc591038a89f77e2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.97ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle L\,}"></span> es la longitud del voladizo.</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle W_{min}\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>W</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>m</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle W_{min}\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/23a14f908b2fd66879f5dac70b101c914034e1fc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:5.809ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle W_{min}\,}"></span> es el <a href="/wiki/Momento_resistente" title="Momento resistente">momento resistente</a> de la sección menos resistente.</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A_{min}\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>m</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A_{min}\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c4905ba7522f77e9fe159475134ff6d0018d13ea" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:5.359ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A_{min}\,}"></span> es el <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81rea_transversal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Área transversal (aún no redactado)">área transversal</a> de la sección menos resistente.</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \kappa \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>κ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \kappa \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/88c8b1ec8f7ab988d2caa957a2a7e8bbb828d5b6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.726ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \kappa \,}"></span> es un factor de concentración para <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tensi%C3%B3n_cortantes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tensión cortantes (aún no redactado)">tensiones cortantes</a>, a efectos prácticos puede tomarse cercano 1,5 (para un círculo 1,33).</dd></dl> <p>Si además el voladizo <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \delta \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>δ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \delta \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0be168c6dd2c8e992b8b23d947d5ba5c09f7b019" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.436ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \delta \,}"></span> tiene una sección transversal constante y se comporta elásticamente entonces el desplazamiento vertical máximo se puede acotar por: </p> <blockquote style="padding: 5px 10px; background-color: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); text-align: left; margin-left:30px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top:0.2em; min-width:50%;"> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \delta \leq {\frac {PL^{3}}{3EI_{min}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>δ</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>P</mi> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mi>E</mi> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>m</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \delta \leq {\frac {PL^{3}}{3EI_{min}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ee2c68f09085664770539b5c275764a423c7cc78" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:12.173ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \delta \leq {\frac {PL^{3}}{3EI_{min}}}}"></span> </p> </blockquote> <p>Donde: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f60e07ebc2aadee94e4cbbccef71fd9bcf44f5f9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.133ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P\,}"></span> es la carga máxima sobre el voladizo.</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle L\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>L</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle L\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d330bc0cd693cc87e3943137dc591038a89f77e2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.97ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle L\,}"></span> es la longitud del voladizo.</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9123abddc2ec35f72035ec59f443c79ee052c9ef" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.163ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E\,}"></span> es el <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3dulo_de_Young" title="Módulo de Young">módulo de Young</a> del material del voladizo.</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I_{min}\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>m</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I_{min}\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8c7a1fe8c334ae783124e5491fc36e138004f992" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:4.639ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I_{min}\,}"></span> es el <a href="/wiki/Segundo_momento_de_%C3%A1rea" title="Segundo momento de área">segundo momento de área</a> de la sección menos resistente.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9nsula&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modill%C3%B3n" title="Modillón">Modillón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pechina" title="Pechina">Pechina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puente_en_m%C3%A9nsula" title="Puente en ménsula">Puente en ménsula</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9nsula&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFLajo_Pérez1990" class="citation libro">Lajo Pérez, Rosina (1990). <i>Léxico de arte</i>. Madrid - España: Akal. p. 133. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-84-460-0924-5" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-84-460-0924-5">978-84-460-0924-5</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A9nsula&rft.au=Lajo+P%C3%A9rez%2C+Rosina&rft.aufirst=Rosina&rft.aulast=Lajo+P%C3%A9rez&rft.btitle=L%C3%A9xico+de+arte&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-84-460-0924-5&rft.pages=133&rft.place=Madrid+-+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.pub=Akal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code>|fechaacceso=</code> requiere <code>|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Errores_en_las_referencias#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ayuda:Errores en las referencias">ayuda</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces 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style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12537" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q12537">Q12537</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Corbels">Corbels</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q12537%22">Q12537</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4165064-5">4165064-5</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300003610">300003610</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/corbel">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12537" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q12537">Q12537</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Corbels">Corbels</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q12537%22">Q12537</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ménsula&oldid=155342978">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ménsula&oldid=155342978</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a 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