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Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Les Damnés</i> (film, 1969)</h1> <div class="tagline"> film réalisé par Luchino Visconti et sorti en 1969 </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" 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cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Suivre</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Les Damnés">Les Damnés</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Damned?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Damned">Damned</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p><i><b>Les Damnés</b></i> (<i><span class="lang-it" lang="it">La caduta degli dei</span></i>) est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinéma allemand">film germano</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinéma italien">italien</a> réalisé par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luchino_Visconti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a>, sorti en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1969_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1969 au cinéma">1969</a>. Le titre italien fait référence à l'opéra de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Wagner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Cr%C3%A9puscule_des_dieux_(op%C3%A9ra)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Crépuscule des dieux (opéra)">Le Crépuscule des dieux</a></i> ; le sous-titre <span class="citation not_fr_quote" lang="de">« <span class="italique">Götterdämmerung</span> »</span> est d'ailleurs utilisé en complément du titre italien original.</p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large" style="width:25em"> <div class="entete icon cinema" style="background-color: #09c8bd;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886666">.mw-parser-output .entete.cinema{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Picto_infobox_cinema.png")}</style> <div class="italique"> Les Damnés </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <table> <caption class="hidden" style=""> Données clés </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Titre original</th> <td><cite><span class="lang-it" lang="it">La caduta degli dei</span></cite></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Réalisation</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luchino_Visconti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Scénario</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicola_Badalucco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicola Badalucco">Nicola Badalucco</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enrico_Medioli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enrico Medioli">Enrico Medioli</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luchino_Visconti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Acteurs principaux</th> <td> <div> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dirk_Bogarde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dirk Bogarde">Dirk Bogarde</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ingrid_Thulin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ingrid Thulin">Ingrid Thulin</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helmut_Berger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helmut Berger">Helmut Berger</a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Sociétés de production</th> <td>Pegaso Cinematografica<br> Ital-Noleggio Cinematografico<br> Praesidens<br> Eichberg Film</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Pays de production</th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Italie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Italy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Italie"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Italie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a></span><br><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Allemagne Ouest"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Allemagne de l'Ouest"><img alt="Allemagne de l'Ouest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne_de_l%27Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne de l'Ouest">Allemagne de l'Ouest</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Genre</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drame_(cin%C3%A9ma)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drame (cinéma)">Drame</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre">guerre</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Durée</th> <td>156 min</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Sortie</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1969_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1969 au cinéma">1969</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="bloc" style="background-color:#09c8bd;">Série <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trilogie_allemande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trilogie allemande">Trilogie allemande</a></i></p> <p class="overflow infobox-navigateur navigation-not-searchable" style=""><span class="next_bloc"><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mort_%C3%A0_Venise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mort à Venise">Mort à Venise</a></i><br> (1971)</span></p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <div class="hr" style="background-color:#aaa; height:1px;"></div> <p style="font-size: 75%; text-align: center; color: #808080;">Pour plus de détails, voir <cite><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fiche_technique">Fiche technique</a></cite> et <cite><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Distribution">Distribution</a>.</cite></p> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#aaa;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLes_Damn%25C3%25A9s_(film,_1969)%26action%3Dedit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Cin%C3%A9ma_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></p> </div> <p>Ce film historique opulent dépeint la manière dont des membres du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nazisme">parti nazi</a> s'emparent du pouvoir dans une famille d'industriels qui tente de redresser ses comptes par une adhésion à l'idéologie <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nazisme">nationale-socialiste</a>, mais précipite ainsi sa propre désintégration.</p> <p>Ce premier volet particulièrement controversé de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trilogie_allemande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trilogie allemande">trilogie allemande</a> met en lumière les mécanismes de la prise du pouvoir par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">nazis</a> dans la haute société et ses aspects obscènes. Variation moderne de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macbeth_(Shakespeare)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macbeth (Shakespeare)">Macbeth</a></i> et étude de la décadence, l'histoire révèle non seulement l'influence de Wagner et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Mann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a>, mais aussi la psychologie de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiodor_Dosto%C3%AFevski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fiodor Dostoïevski">Dostoïevski</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Synopsis"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Synopsis</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fiche_technique"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Fiche technique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Distribution"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Distribution</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Production"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Production</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Attribution_des_r%C3%B4les"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Attribution des rôles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tournage"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Tournage</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Exploitation"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Exploitation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Post%C3%A9rit%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Postérité</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Synopsis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>L'avènement du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nazisme">nazisme</a> en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1933-01" data-sort-value="1933-01">janvier 1933</time> inquiète l'aristocratique et puissante famille d'industriels von Essenbeck. La nuit de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Incendie_du_Reichstag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Incendie du Reichstag">incendie du Reichstag</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1933-02-27" data-sort-value="1933-02-27">27 février 1933</time>), le vieux baron Joachim, conservateur et opposé à Hitler, est assassiné. Le crime est imputé à Herbert Thalmann, un membre de la famille opposé aux nazis, qui doit fuir à l'étranger. Friedrich Bruckmann, un cadre de l'entreprise, carriériste d'origine modeste, devient le patron des aciéries, avec le soutien de Sophie, la veuve du fils aîné de Joachim, mort pendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Première Guerre mondiale">Première Guerre mondiale</a>, dont il est l'amant. Konstantin von Essenbeck, le second fils de Joachim, membre des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sturmabteilung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sturmabteilung">SA</a>, est vice-président. Une lutte pour le pouvoir commence entre Friedrich et Konstantin.</p> <p>Un cousin officier <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schutzstaffel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a>, Aschenbach, intrigue en sous-main pour contrôler l'entreprise, afin qu'elle s'oriente davantage vers la production d'armes et serve les intérêts du régime nazi.</p> <p>Lors de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuit_des_Longs_Couteaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuit des Longs Couteaux">nuit des Longs Couteaux</a> (29/<time class="nowrap" datetime="1934-06-30" data-sort-value="1934-06-30">30 juin 1934</time>), Konstantin est tué par Friedrich. Les filles et l'épouse de Herbert Thalmann sont envoyées au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camp_de_concentration_de_Dachau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camp de concentration de Dachau">camp de concentration de Dachau</a>, où cette dernière meurt. Herbert revient en Allemagne et se livre à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gestapo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a>, en échange de la libération de ses filles.</p> <p>Martin von Essenbeck, petit-fils du baron Joachim, fils de Sophie et seul héritier de l'entreprise, est manipulé par Aschenbach qui le pousse à rejoindre la SS. Martin est un déviant sexuel avec des tendances <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9dophilie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pédophilie">pédophiles</a>, ce qui donne à Aschenbach un levier pour le manœuvrer, après le suicide d'une fillette juive que Martin harcelait. Longtemps sous la coupe de sa mère, Martin se révolte contre elle et la viole. Friedrich Bruckmann épouse Sophie. Juste après la cérémonie, Martin leur donne du poison pour qu'ils se suicident. Ce qu'ils font. Par l'intermédiaire de Martin, le régime nazi a désormais un contrôle complet sur l'entreprise.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Fiche_technique">Fiche technique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Fiche technique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li>Titre original italien : <i><span class="lang-it" lang="it">La caduta degli dei</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<abbr class="abbr" title="littéralement">litt.</abbr> « La Chute des dieux »)</li> <li>Titre original secondaire : <i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Götterdämmerung</span></i></li> <li>Titre allemand : <i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Die Verdammten</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Titre français : <i>Les Damnés</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Réalisation : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luchino_Visconti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a></li> <li>Scénario : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicola_Badalucco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicola Badalucco">Nicola Badalucco</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enrico_Medioli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enrico Medioli">Enrico Medioli</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luchino_Visconti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a></li> <li>Musique : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maurice_Jarre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a></li> <li>Musique additionnelle : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anton_Bruckner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anton Bruckner">Bruckner</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anton_Bruckner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anton Bruckner">Symphonie <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 8 en ut mineur</a></i>)</li> <li>Photographie : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armando_Nannuzzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armando Nannuzzi">Armando Nannuzzi</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pasqualino_De_Santis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pasqualino De Santis">Pasqualino De Santis</a></li> <li>Décors : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vincenzo_Del_Prato&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vincenzo Del Prato (page inexistante)">Vincenzo Del Prato</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincenzo_Del_Prato" class="extiw" title="it:Vincenzo Del Prato"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en italien : « Vincenzo Del Prato »">(it)</span></a></li> <li>Costumes : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piero_Tosi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piero Tosi">Piero Tosi</a></li> <li>Montage : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ruggero_Mastroianni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruggero Mastroianni">Ruggero Mastroianni</a></li> <li>Production : Attilio D'Onofrio, Ever Haggiag, Alfred Levy, Giuseppe Bordogni, Pietro Notarianni</li> <li>Sociétés de production : Pegaso Cinematografica <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a>)</small>, Ital-Noleggio Cinematografico <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a>)</small>, Praesidens Film <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a>)</small>, Eichberg Film <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Munich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Munich">Munich</a>)</small></li> <li>Sociétés de distribution : Ital-Noleggio Cinematografico <small>(Italie)</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warner_Bros.-Seven_Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Warner Bros.-Seven Arts">Warner Bros.-Seven Arts</a> <small>(international)</small></li> <li>Pays de production : <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Italie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Italy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Italie"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Italie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Italie" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a></span> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Allemagne Ouest"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Allemagne de l'Ouest"> <noscript> <img alt="Allemagne de l'Ouest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="Allemagne de l'Ouest" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne_de_l%27Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne de l'Ouest">Allemagne de l'Ouest</a></span></li> <li>Langues originales : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italien">italien</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand">allemand</a></li> <li>Durée : 156 minutes</li> <li>Date de sortie : <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgique">Belgique</a> : <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1969-10-02" data-sort-value="1969-10-02"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 octobre">2</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Octobre_1969?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Octobre 1969">octobre</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1969_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1969 au cinéma">1969</a></time></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a> : <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1969-10-15" data-sort-value="1969-10-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 octobre">15</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Octobre_1969?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Octobre 1969">octobre</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1969_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1969 au cinéma">1969</a></time> <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne_de_l%27Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne de l'Ouest">Allemagne de l'Ouest</a> : <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1970-01-27" data-sort-value="1970-01-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 janvier">27</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Janvier_1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Janvier 1970">janvier</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970 au cinéma">1970</a></time></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a> : <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1970-02-18" data-sort-value="1970-02-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 février">18</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier_1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Février 1970">février</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970 au cinéma">1970</a></time></li> </ul></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Distribution" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div style="column-width:24em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dirk_Bogarde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dirk Bogarde">Dirk Bogarde</a> <small>(VF : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roland_M%C3%A9nard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roland Ménard">Roland Ménard</a>)</small> : Friedrich Bruckmann</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ingrid_Thulin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ingrid Thulin">Ingrid Thulin</a> <small>(VF : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paule_Emanuele?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paule Emanuele">Paule Emanuele</a>)</small> : la baronne Sophie von Essenbeck</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helmut_Griem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helmut Griem">Helmut Griem</a> <small>(VF : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard_Dh%C3%A9ran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bernard Dhéran">Bernard Dhéran</a>)</small> : Aschenbach</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helmut_Berger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helmut Berger">Helmut Berger</a> <small>(VF : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard_Murat_(metteur_en_sc%C3%A8ne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bernard Murat (metteur en scène)">Bernard Murat</a>)</small> : Martin von Essenbeck</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renaud_Verley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renaud Verley">Renaud Verley</a> <small>(VF : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renaud_Verley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renaud Verley">Lui-même</a>)</small> : Günther von Essenbeck</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Umberto_Orsini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Umberto Orsini">Umberto Orsini</a> <small>(VF : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_Giraud_(acteur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude Giraud (acteur)">Claude Giraud</a>)</small> : Herbert Thallmann</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> <small>(VF : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeanine_Freson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeanine Freson">Jeanine Freson</a>)</small> : Elisabeth Thallmann</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reinhard_Kolldehoff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reinhard Kolldehoff">René Kolldehoff</a> <small>(VF : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yves_Brainville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yves Brainville">Yves Brainville</a>)</small> : le baron Konstantin von Essenbeck</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Schoenhals" class="extiw" title="de:Albrecht Schoenhals">Albrecht Schoenhals</a> <small>(VF : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fernand_Fabre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fernand Fabre">Fernand Fabre</a>)</small> : le baron Joachim von Essenbeck</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florinda_Bolkan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florinda Bolkan">Florinda Bolkan</a> : Olga</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nora_Ricci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nora Ricci">Nora Ricci</a> : la gouvernante</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irina_Wanka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irina Wanka">Irina Wanka</a> : Lisa Keller</li> <li>Karin Mittendorf : Thilde Thallman</li> <li>Valentina Ricci : Erika Thallmann</li> <li>Wolfgang Hillinger : Janek</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ester_Carloni&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ester Carloni (page inexistante)">Ester Carloni</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester_Carloni" class="extiw" title="it:Ester Carloni"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en italien : « Ester Carloni »">(it)</span></a> : Madeline</li> <li>Bill Vanders : le commissaire de police</li> <li>Howard Nelson Rubien <small>(VF : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Arbessier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Arbessier">Louis Arbessier</a>)</small> : le recteur de l'université</li> <li>Werner Hasselmann <small>(VF : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Poirier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri Poirier">Henri Poirier</a>)</small> : un officier de la Gestapo</li> <li>Peter Dane : l'employé de l'aciérie</li> <li>Mark Salvage : l'inspecteur de police</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl-Otto_Alberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl-Otto Alberty">Karl-Otto Alberty</a>, John Frederick, Richard Beach : trois officiers de la Wehrmacht</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Production" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Avec ce film, Visconti faisait allusion à l'implication dans le nazisme de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_Krupp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famille Krupp">dynastie Krupp</a>, des industriels de la sidérurgie à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Essen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Essen">Essen</a>, dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ruhr_(r%C3%A9gion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruhr (région)">Ruhr</a>).</p> <p>Avec <i>Les Damnés</i>, Visconti voulait créer un <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macbeth_(Shakespeare)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macbeth (Shakespeare)">Macbeth</a></i> moderne et montrer l'influence destructrice du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capital">capital</a> dénoncée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Wagner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a><sup id="cite_ref-Storch200310_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Storch200310-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'état des lieux prouve selon lui que les « dieux » se mêlent des affaires des « hommes » avec l'instrument de pouvoir qu'est l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monnaie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monnaie">argent</a>, « de la même manière que les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Divinit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Divinité">divinités</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paganisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paganisme">païennes</a> ou les héros de Wagner ». Leurs usines seraient les « temples de leur culte »<sup id="cite_ref-Storch200311_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Storch200311-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Selon <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helmut_Berger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helmut Berger">Helmut Berger</a>, Visconti avait l'intention de réaliser « une transposition moderne des <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Buddenbrook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Buddenbrook">Buddenbrook</a></i> »<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Outre les emprunts à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shakespeare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Wagner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Mann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a>, le film laisse également transparaître l'influence de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiodor_Dosto%C3%AFevski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fiodor Dostoïevski">Dostoïevski</a>, sur lequel Visconti s'était déjà appuyé dans son drame social <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rocco_et_ses_fr%C3%A8res?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rocco et ses frères">Rocco et ses frères</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Schifano1988356_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Schifano1988356-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La scène dans laquelle la jeune fille juive abusée se pend est inspirée du roman <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_D%C3%A9mons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Démons">Les Démons</a></i>. Dans cette œuvre sombre qui n'a été publiée qu'à titre posthume, Stavroguine avoue avoir séduit une jeune fille qui s'est ensuite pendue<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le personnage de Martin von Essenbeck a les traits d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arndt_von_Bohlen_und_Halbach&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arndt von Bohlen und Halbach (page inexistante)">Arndt von Bohlen und Halbach</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arndt_von_Bohlen_und_Halbach" class="extiw" title="de:Arndt von Bohlen und Halbach"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Arndt von Bohlen und Halbach »">(de)</span></a> qui, en 1967, renonça à son héritage d'au moins 2,5 <abbr class="abbr" title="milliards de Deutsche Mark">milliards de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deutsche_Mark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deutsche Mark">Deutsche Mark</a></abbr> et reçut à la place une allocation relativement modeste de 2 millions de Deutsche Mark par an ainsi que d'autres fonds complémentaires, permettant ainsi la création de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fondation_Alfried_Krupp_von_Bohlen_und_Halbach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fondation Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach">fondation Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach</a><sup id="cite_ref-Storch20039_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Storch20039-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le fils unique du grand industriel et compagnon de route des nazis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfried_Krupp_von_Bohlen_und_Halbach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach">Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach</a> était homosexuel, se soumettait à de nombreuses opérations de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chirurgie_esth%C3%A9tique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chirurgie esthétique">chirurgie esthétique</a> et son style de vie extravagant semblait peu adapté à la direction d'une entreprise aussi importante que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Krupp_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krupp (entreprise)">Friedrich Krupp AG</a> en tant que propriétaire unique<sup id="cite_ref-Schifano1988422-423_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Schifano1988422-423-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Visconti a déjà dû essuyer deux revers au cours de la phase préparatoire. Tout d'abord, il n'a pas pu imposer le titre <span class="citation not_fr_quote" lang="de">« <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%B6tterd%C3%A4mmerung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Götterdämmerung">Götterdämmerung</a></span> »</span>, car les distributeurs américains l'ont rejeté et ont insisté pour titrer <i>Les Damnés</i> à la place. Ensuite, il ne lui a pas été possible d'utiliser la musique de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gustav_Mahler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a> dès ce premier volet de la trilogie. Il dut s'accommoder de la musique d'accompagnement du compositeur français <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maurice_Jarre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a>, jugée trop pesante, ce qui le contraria beaucoup<sup id="cite_ref-Schifano1988427_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Schifano1988427-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Attribution_des_rôles"><span id="Attribution_des_r.C3.B4les"></span>Attribution des rôles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Attribution des rôles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helmut_Berger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helmut Berger">Helmut Berger</a> joua pour la première fois un grand rôle sous la direction de Visconti dans le rôle de Martin von Essenbeck et devint une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vedette_(personnalit%C3%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vedette (personnalité)">vedette</a> internationale. Dans ses mémoires, Berger raconte comment il a côtoyé Arndt von Bohlen und Halbach pendant des semaines avant le début du tournage à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kitzb%C3%BChel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kitzbühel">Kitzbühel</a> : « À chaque occasion, je copiais sa façon de vivre, ses manières et ses gestes. La façon dont il marchait en dansant, regardait nerveusement d'un côté à l'autre, jouait avec ses longues chaînes en or... et se maquillait comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> ». D'après des croquis de Berger, les bijoux créés par Bohlen lui-même auraient également été reproduits pour le film.</p> <p>D'autres acteurs allemands ont joué de petits rôles, comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klaus_H%C3%B6hne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klaus Höhne">Klaus Höhne</a> et le fils d'un politicien, Peter Brandt. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_Hass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl Hass">Karl Hass</a>, ancien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sturmbannf%C3%BChrer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sturmbannführer">Sturmbannführer</a> et auteur du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massacre_des_Fosses_ard%C3%A9atines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massacre des Fosses ardéatines">massacre des Fosses ardéatines</a>, a participé en tant que figurant<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piero_Tosi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piero Tosi">Piero Tosi</a> et Vera Marzot étaient responsables des costumes.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tournage">Tournage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Tournage" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Unterach_am_Attersee_2010.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Unterach_am_Attersee_2010.jpg/220px-Unterach_am_Attersee_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2540" data-file-height="1693"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Unterach_am_Attersee_2010.jpg/220px-Unterach_am_Attersee_2010.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Unterach_am_Attersee_2010.jpg/330px-Unterach_am_Attersee_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Unterach_am_Attersee_2010.jpg/440px-Unterach_am_Attersee_2010.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterach_am_Attersee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unterach am Attersee">Unterach am Attersee</a>, où a été tournée la scène de « La nuit des longs couteaux ». </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le film a été tourné sur place en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne_de_l%27Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne de l'Ouest">Allemagne de l'Ouest</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autriche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autriche">Autriche</a> et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a>, ainsi qu'aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinecitt%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinecittà">studios Cinecittà</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a> du <time class="nowrap" datetime="07-01" data-sort-value="07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet</time> au <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1968-09-01" data-sort-value="1968-09-01"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1er_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1er septembre">1<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Septembre_1968?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Septembre 1968">septembre</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1968_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1968 au cinéma">1968</a></time>. Les lieux de tournage comprenaient le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_Attersee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lac Attersee">lac Attersee</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Essen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Essen">Essen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterach_am_Attersee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unterach am Attersee">Unterach am Attersee</a> (pour représenter <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bad_Wiessee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bad Wiessee">Bad Wiessee</a>), et l'aciérie de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terni">Terni</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Exploitation">Exploitation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Exploitation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Après la première bruxelloise le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1969-10-02" data-sort-value="1969-10-02"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 octobre">2</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Octobre_1969?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Octobre 1969">octobre</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1969_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1969 au cinéma">1969</a></time>, la première italienne du film a eu lieu à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a> le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1969-10-14" data-sort-value="1969-10-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 octobre">14</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Octobre_1969?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Octobre 1969">octobre</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1969_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1969 au cinéma">1969</a></time>, et le film est ensuite sorti dans les cinémas du pays le <time class="nowrap" datetime="10-16" data-sort-value="10-16">16 octobre</time> de la même année.</p> <p>Aucun autre film de Visconti n'a été aussi controversé que <i>Les Damnés</i>. On a reproché à Visconti d'avoir, dans le premier volet de sa trilogie, mis en scène le nazisme de manière mélodramatique et esthétiquement inappropriée, et de l'avoir en quelque sorte « doté d'une auréole romantique, bien que démoniaque »<sup id="cite_ref-Schifano1988424_14-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Schifano1988424-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. De manière comparable, on avait reproché à Thomas Mann d'avoir présenté l'effondrement de l'Allemagne dans son roman d'époque, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Docteur_Faustus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Docteur Faustus">Le Docteur Faustus</a></i>, comme « une version boursoufflée du <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Cr%C3%A9puscule_des_dieux_(op%C3%A9ra)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Crépuscule des dieux (opéra)">Crépuscule des dieux</a></i>, voire comme un spectacle d'opéra grotesque »<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le critique allemand Wolfram Schütte a prétendu que film n'avait rien de commun avec la réalité du régime nazi « hormis une esthétique fascisante », et que les Essenbeck ne sont pas représentatifs de la grande industrie et de son importance à l'époque du nazisme<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Tandis que le scénariste <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicola_Badalucco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicola Badalucco">Nicola Badalucco</a> explique le « statut difficile » du film par le fait que l'Allemagne n'était pas prête à « parler d'elle-même », ce qui a changé par la suite : Une pièce de théâtre adaptée du scénario a été jouée plusieurs fois à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salzbourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salzbourg">Salzbourg</a> en 2002 ; une autre adaptation a fait l'objet d'une tournée en Allemagne<sup id="cite_ref-Storch200336_17-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Storch200336-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Selon Laurence Schifano, les commentaires des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Critique_de_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Critique de cinéma">critiques de cinéma</a> rappellent les reproches faits à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> d'avoir transformé, dans sa pièce de théâtre <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_S%C3%A9questr%C3%A9s_d%27Altona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Séquestrés d'Altona">Les Séquestrés d'Altona</a></i>, qui fut ensuite <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_S%C3%A9questr%C3%A9s_d%27Altona_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Séquestrés d'Altona (film)">adaptée au cinéma</a>, des magnats de l'industrie en protagonistes qui « trouvent leur sombre grandeur dans la criminalité et leur pacte avec le mal »<sup id="cite_ref-Schifano1988424_14-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Schifano1988424-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Sartre rétorqua qu'il avait voulu montrer avec ses personnages la contradiction de principe que pose le choix de la collaboration d'une famille noble avec un grand passé, une culture et un pouvoir industriel. L'« accord secret de leur jeu truqué » aurait ainsi été mis en évidence<sup id="cite_ref-Schifano1988424_14-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Schifano1988424-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Selon le critique allemand <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wolfram_Sch%C3%BCtte&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wolfram Schütte (page inexistante)">Wolfram Schütte</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram_Sch%25C3%25BCtte" class="extiw" title="de:Wolfram Schütte"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Wolfram Schütte »">(de)</span></a>, <i>Les Damnés</i> est une tentative audacieuse de combiner la tradition du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naturalisme_(philosophie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naturalisme (philosophie)">naturalisme</a> psychologique avec les dimensions des opéras de Wagner. Il en résulte une œuvre opulente, intempestive et problématique, très éloignée des débuts <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9or%C3%A9alisme_(cin%C3%A9ma)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néoréalisme (cinéma)">réalistes</a> de Visconti. Par le raffinement des couleurs et des décors, elle surpasserait ses précédents films <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Senso">Senso</a></i> et <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Gu%C3%A9pard_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Guépard (film)">Le Guépard</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Pour le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lexikon_des_internationalen_Films?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lexikon des internationalen Films">Lexikon des internationalen Films</a></i>, Visconti a tenté, dans ce premier volet de sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trilogie_allemande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trilogie allemande">Trilogie allemande</a>, de « montrer les liens entre la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9cadence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décadence">décadence</a> morale, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9vrose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Névrose">névrose</a> sexuelle, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sehnsucht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sehnsucht">sehnsucht</a> de la mort, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89gocentrisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Égocentrisme">égocentrisme</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Narcissisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Narcissisme">narcissique</a> et l'opportunisme politique » et a mis cela en scène de manière <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ratique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Opératique">opératique</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9lodrame_(cin%C3%A9ma)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mélodrame (cinéma)">mélodramatique</a>. Par endroits, il a analysé « de manière impressionnante la (les) conscience(s) fascisante(s) », mais il a affaibli « le caractère historiquement explosif du sujet » par une « stylisation artificielle »<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L'<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelischer_Filmbeobachter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelischer Filmbeobachter">Evangelischer Filmbeobachter</a></i> a qualifié l'œuvre de « fresque gigantesque sur la chute autodestructrice d'une dynastie industrielle allemande pendant l'ère hitlérienne ». Le « rapport forcé à la réalité » est toutefois <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/anhistorique" class="extiw" title="wikt:anhistorique">anhistorique</a> et a « privé le film d'une assise crédible ». Le résultat serait un « cabinet de curiosités surdimensionné » qui présenterait « du bon jeu d'acteur, la maîtrise de la photographie de Visconti, des arrangements musicaux démesurés, des farces scéniques et des dialogues bricolés »<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le cinéaste <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rainer_Werner_Fassbinder?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rainer Werner Fassbinder">Rainer Werner Fassbinder</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et le dramaturge <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Falk_Richter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Falk Richter">Falk Richter</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> comptent cependant <i>Les Damnés</i> parmi leurs dix films préférés.</p> <p>Dans son spectacle en présence de sa famille, Martin imite la prestation de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a> dans <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Ange_bleu_(film,_1930)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Ange bleu (film, 1930)">L'Ange bleu</a></i> (1930) de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josef_von_Sternberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josef von Sternberg">Josef von Sternberg</a>. Quand elle a vu le film, l'actrice allemande a complimenté <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helmut_Berger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helmut Berger">Helmut Berger</a>, lui envoyant un mot disant « tu étais encore meilleur que moi ! »<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Postérité"><span id="Post.C3.A9rit.C3.A9"></span>Postérité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Postérité" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li>Pour trouver leur nom, le groupe musical britannique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Damned_(groupe)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Damned (groupe)">The Damned</a> s'inspire de ce film-ci ainsi que du <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Village_des_damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1960)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Village des damnés (film, 1960)">Village des damnés</a></i> (1960) de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wolf_Rilla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wolf Rilla">Wolf Rilla</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005 au théâtre">2005</a>, le metteur en scène <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johan_Simons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johan Simons">Johan Simons</a> adapte le scénario dans une pièce intitulée <i>La Chute des dieux</i> et jouée au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festival_d%27Avignon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festival d'Avignon">Festival d'Avignon</a> en langue allemande<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2016_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2016 au théâtre">2016</a>, le metteur en scène <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ivo_van_Hove?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ivo van Hove">Ivo van Hove</a> signe <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(pi%C3%A8ce_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Damnés (pièce de théâtre)">une libre adaptation</a> jouée au festival d'Avignon avec la troupe de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comédie-Française">Comédie-Française</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette adaptation a été éditée par l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a> en 2017.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : italien">(it)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.archiviodelcinemaitaliano.it/index.php/scheda.html?codice%3DAG2538"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="it">La caduta degli dei</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">archiviodelcinemaitaliano.it</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-06-27" data-sort-value="2022-06-27">27 juin 2022</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.filmportal.de/film/die-verdammten_504df3db2afa49aebbcf5a62f0bd00f1"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Die Verdammten</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">filmportal.de</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-06-27" data-sort-value="2022-06-27">27 juin 2022</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.encyclocine.com/index.html?menu%3D72608%26film%3D15569"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les Damnés</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">encyclocine.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-06-27" data-sort-value="2022-06-27">27 juin 2022</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Storch200310-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Storch200310_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storch2003">Storch 2003</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 10. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Storch200311-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Storch200311_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storch2003">Storch 2003</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 11. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Berger2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Helmut_Berger2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Helmut Berger, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Ich, Die Autobiographie</cite>, Munich, <time>2000</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 120<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ich%2C+Die+Autobiographie&rft.place=Munich&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Helmut&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALes+Damn%C3%A9s+%28film%2C+1969%29"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Schifano1988356-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Schifano1988356_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Schifano1988">Schifano 1988</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 356. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> Wolfram Schütte in: Luchino Visconti. Reihe Film 4, Carl Hanser Verlag, München 1985, p. 116.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Storch20039-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Storch20039_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storch2003">Storch 2003</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 9. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Schifano1988422-423-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Schifano1988422-423_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Schifano1988">Schifano 1988</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 422-423. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Schifano1988427-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Schifano1988427_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Schifano1988">Schifano 1988</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 427. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="8"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.profil.at/home/die-hakenkreuzfahrer-brisante-details-flucht-nazi-verbrecher-215225"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Die Hakenkreuzfahrer: Brisante Details über die Flucht hochrangiger Nazi-Verbrecher</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">profil.at</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="0008-08-11" data-sort-value="0008-08-11">13 août 8</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-29" data-sort-value="2023-01-29">29 janvier 2023</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : italien">(it)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://movieplayer.it/film/la-caduta-degli-dei_1322/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="it">La caduta degli dei</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">movieplayer.it</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Schifano1988424-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Schifano1988424_14-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Schifano1988424_14-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Schifano1988424_14-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Schifano1988">Schifano 1988</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 424. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Harpprecht1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Klaus_Harpprecht1995"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Klaus Harpprecht, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Thomas Mann. Eine Biographie</cite>, Reinbek, Rowohlt, <time>1995</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 1585<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Mann.+Eine+Biographie&rft.place=Reinbek&rft.pub=Rowohlt&rft.aulast=Harpprecht&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft.date=1995&rft.pages=1585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALes+Damn%C3%A9s+%28film%2C+1969%29"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Wolfram Schütte in: Luchino Visconti. Reihe Film 4, Carl Hanser Verlag, München 1985, p. 111.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Storch200336-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Storch200336_17-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storch2003">Storch 2003</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 36. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Wolfram Schütte in: Luchino Visconti. Reihe Film 4, Carl Hanser Verlag, München 1985, p. 126.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.filmdienst.de/film/details/28607/die-verdammten-1968"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Die Verdammten (1968)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">filmdienst.de</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-29" data-sort-value="2023-01-29">29 janvier 2023</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelischer_Filmbeobachter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelischer Filmbeobachter">Evangelischer Filmbeobachter</a>, Evangelischer Presseverband München, Kritik <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 54/1970</span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.filmlinc.org/films/the-damned/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Damned - La caduta degli dei (Götterdämmerung)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">filmlinc.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-29" data-sort-value="2023-01-29">29 janvier 2023</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.falkrichter.com/FR/article/19/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Interview zur Oper "Unter Eis"</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-01-01" data-sort-value="2007-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-29" data-sort-value="2023-01-29">29 janvier 2023</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : italien">(it)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://movieplayer.it/film/langelo-azzurro_732/curiosita/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="it">L'Angelo azzurro (1930): curiosità e frasi celebri</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">movieplayer.it</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-29" data-sort-value="2023-01-29">29 janvier 2023</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/mar/19/how-we-made-the-damned-new-rose%23:~:text%3DWe%2520got%2520our%2520name%2520from,It%2520was%2520perfect%2520for%2520us.%26text%3DCaptain%2520wore%2520a%2520nurse's%2520uniform,of%2520beer%2520over%2520his%2520head."><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Damned: how we made New Rose</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">theguardian.com</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://culturebox.francetvinfo.fr/avignon/retrospective-du-festival/la-chute-des-dieux-de-johan-simons-avignon-2005-241823"><i>La Chute des dieux de Joan Simons</i></a>, sur <i>culturebox.francetvinfo.fr</i>, consulté le 19 juillet 2016.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.liberation.fr/societe/2016/07/06/les-damnes-ouvrent-le-70e-festival-d-avignon-avec-la-comedie-francaise_1464341"><i>Les Damnés</i> ouvrent le <abbr class="abbr" title="Soixante-dixième (septantième)">70<sup>e</sup></abbr> Festival d’Avignon avec la Comédie-Française</a>, sur <i>liberation.fr</i>, consulté le 19 juillet 2016.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Storch2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wolfgang_Storch2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Wolfgang Storch, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Götterdämmerung. Luchino Viscontis deutsche Trilogie</cite>, Berlin, Deutsches Filmmuseum Berlin, Jovis, <time>2003</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=G%C3%B6tterd%C3%A4mmerung.+Luchino+Viscontis+deutsche+Trilogie&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Deutsches+Filmmuseum+Berlin%2C+Jovis&rft.aulast=Storch&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rft.date=2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALes+Damn%C3%A9s+%28film%2C+1969%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Schifano1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Laurence_Schifano1988"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Laurence Schifano, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Luchino Visconti. Fürst des Films</cite>, Gernsbach, Casimir Katz Verlag, <time>1988</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Luchino+Visconti.+F%C3%BCrst+des+Films&rft.place=Gernsbach&rft.pub=Casimir+Katz+Verlag&rft.aulast=Schifano&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft.date=1988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALes+Damn%C3%A9s+%28film%2C+1969%29"></span></span></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Les_Damn%C3%A9s_(film,_1969)&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> 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data-timestamp="1729003219"> <span>Dernière modification le 15 octobre 2024, à 15:40</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D1%258A%25D1%2582_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5_(%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC,_1969)" title="Залезът на боговете (филм, 1969) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Залезът на боговете (филм, 1969)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_caduta_degli_dei" title="La caduta degli dei – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La caduta degli dei" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Verdammten" title="Die Verdammten – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Die Verdammten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259F%25CE%25B9_%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AD%25CE%25BD%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9_(%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BD%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1)" title="Οι καταραμένοι (ταινία) – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οι καταραμένοι (ταινία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_caduta_degli_Dei" title="La caduta degli Dei – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="La caduta degli Dei" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Damned_(1969_film)" title="The Damned (1969 film) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="The Damned (1969 film)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_ca%25C3%25ADda_de_los_dioses" title="La caída de los dioses – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La caída de los dioses" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_caduta_degli_dei" title="La caduta degli dei – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="La caduta degli dei" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_(%25D9%2581%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%2585)" title="غروب خدایان (فیلم) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غروب خدایان (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadotetut_(elokuva)" title="Kadotetut (elokuva) – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kadotetut (elokuva)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%25C3%25A1tkozottak" title="Elátkozottak – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elátkozottak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D5%25BD%25D5%25BF%25D5%25BE%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AE%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580%25D5%25AE%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A8_(%25D6%2586%25D5%25AB%25D5%25AC%25D5%25B4)" title="Աստվածների կործանումը (ֆիլմ) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աստվածների կործանումը (ֆիլմ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_caduta_degli_dei" title="La caduta degli dei – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="La caduta degli dei" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E7%258D%2584%25E3%2581%25AB%25E5%25A0%2595%25E3%2581%25A1%25E3%2581%259F%25E5%258B%2587%25E8%2580%2585%25E3%2581%25A9%25E3%2582%2582" title="地獄に堕ちた勇者ども – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地獄に堕ちた勇者ども" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A6%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A6%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2590_(%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598)" title="ღმერთების დაღუპვა (ფილმი) – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ღმერთების დაღუპვა (ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25A7%2580%25EC%2598%25A5%25EC%2597%2590_%25EB%2596%25A8%25EC%2596%25B4%25EC%25A7%2584_%25EC%259A%25A9%25EA%25B0%2590%25ED%2595%259C_%25EC%259E%2590%25EB%2593%25A4" title="지옥에 떨어진 용감한 자들 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지옥에 떨어진 용감한 자들" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diev%25C5%25B3_%25C5%25BElugimas" title="Dievų žlugimas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dievų žlugimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Damned_(filem_1969)" title="The Damned (filem 1969) – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="The Damned (filem 1969)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Damned_(1969)" title="The Damned (1969) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Damned (1969)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_ford%25C3%25B8mte" title="De fordømte – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De fordømte" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zmierzch_bog%25C3%25B3w_(film)" title="Zmierzch bogów (film) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zmierzch bogów (film)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_caduta_degli_dei" title="La caduta degli dei – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="La caduta degli dei" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C4%2583derea_zeilor" title="Căderea zeilor – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Căderea zeilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2_(%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BC)" title="Гибель богов (фильм) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гибель богов (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Verdammten" title="Die Verdammten – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Die Verdammten" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Damned_(1969_movie)" title="The Damned (1969 movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Damned (1969 movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_(%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC)" title="Сумрак богова (филм) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сумрак богова (филм)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link 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