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Accord de Minsk — Wikipédia

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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Accord de Minsk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 36 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belovej_raz%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Belovej razılığı – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Belovej razılığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Белавежскія пагадненні – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Белавежскія пагадненні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Белавескія пагадненьні – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Белавескія пагадненьні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Беловежко споразумение – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Беловежко споразумение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acords_de_Belaveja" title="Acords de Belaveja – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acords de Belaveja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9Blov%C4%9B%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_dohoda" title="Bělověžská dohoda – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bělověžská dohoda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%88%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Беловежа килĕшĕвĕсем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Беловежа килĕшĕвĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytundebau_Belovezh" title="Cytundebau Belovezh – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cytundebau Belovezh" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk-aftalen" title="Minsk-aftalen – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Minsk-aftalen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belowescher_Vereinbarungen" title="Belowescher Vereinbarungen – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Belowescher Vereinbarungen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belovezha_Accords" title="Belovezha Accords – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Belovezha Accords" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Belavezha" title="Tratado de Belavezha – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tratado de Belavezha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belove%C5%BEje_kokkulepe" title="Belovežje kokkulepe – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Belovežje kokkulepe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belave%C5%BEan_sopimus" title="Belavežan sopimus – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Belavežan sopimus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjelovje%C5%A1ki_sporazum" title="Bjelovješki sporazum – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bjelovješki sporazum" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piagam_Belavezha" title="Piagam Belavezha – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Piagam Belavezha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accordo_di_Belave%C5%BEa" title="Accordo di Belaveža – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Accordo di Belaveža" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E5%90%88%E6%84%8F" title="ベロヴェーシ合意 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベロヴェーシ合意" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ბელოვეჟის შეთანხმება – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბელოვეჟის შეთანხმება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Беловеж келісімі – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Беловеж келісімі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%B2%A0%EC%9E%90_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="벨라베자 조약 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벨라베자 조약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83" title="Беловежа макулдашуусу – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Беловежа макулдашуусу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belove%C5%BEo_susitarimas" title="Belovežo susitarimas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Belovežo susitarimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belove%C5%BEas_g%C4%81r%C5%A1as_l%C4%ABgums" title="Belovežas gāršas līgums – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Belovežas gāršas līgums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkoord_van_Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa" title="Akkoord van Białowieża – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Akkoord van Białowieża" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk-avtalen" title="Minsk-avtalen – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Minsk-avtalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porozumienie_bia%C5%82owieskie" title="Porozumienie białowieskie – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Porozumienie białowieskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacto_de_Belaveja" title="Pacto de Belaveja – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pacto de Belaveja" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acordurile_de_la_Belaveja" title="Acordurile de la Belaveja – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acordurile de la Belaveja" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Беловежские соглашения – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Беловежские соглашения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Бјеловјешки споразум – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бјеловјешки споразум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belavezjaavtalet" title="Belavezjaavtalet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Belavezjaavtalet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beloveja_Mutabakat%C4%B1" title="Beloveja Mutabakatı – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Beloveja Mutabakatı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Біловезька угода – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біловезька угода" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_Belovezha" title="Hiệp định Belovezha – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hiệp định Belovezha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A5%E6%B4%9B%E9%9F%8B%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="別洛韋日協議 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="別洛韋日協議" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76986#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Minsk_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Traité de Minsk (homonymie)">Traité de Minsk (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne pas confondre avec le premier <a href="/wiki/Protocole_de_Minsk" title="Protocole de Minsk">protocole de Minsk</a> (2014) ni avec le <a href="/wiki/Minsk_II" title="Minsk II">second protocole de Minsk</a> (2015) </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #008080; color: #fff;"> <div>Accord de Minsk</div> </div> <div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">La signature de l'accord, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-12-08" data-sort-value="1991-12-08">8 décembre 1991</time>. Le président ukrainien <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kravtchouk" title="Leonid Kravtchouk">Leonid Kravtchouk</a> est le deuxième sur la gauche, le président biélorusse <a href="/wiki/Stanislaw_Chouchkievitch" title="Stanislaw Chouchkievitch">Stanislaw Chouchkievitch</a> est le troisième en partant de la gauche et le président russe <a href="/wiki/Boris_Eltsine" title="Boris Eltsine">Boris Eltsine</a> est le deuxième en partant de la droite.</div> <div class="hr" style="background-color:#008080; height:2px;"></div> <table><caption class="hidden" style="">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row"> Signature </th> <td> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-12-08" data-sort-value="1991-12-08">8 décembre 1991</time></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> Lieu de signature </th> <td> <a href="/wiki/For%C3%AAt_de_Belovej" class="mw-redirect" title="Forêt de Belovej">Forêt de Belovej</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="République socialiste soviétique de Biélorussie">Biélorussie</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> Signataires </th> <td> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Eltsine" title="Boris Eltsine">B. Eltsine</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie" title="République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie">Russie</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanislaw_Chouchkievitch" title="Stanislaw Chouchkievitch">S. Chouchkievitch</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="République socialiste soviétique de Biélorussie">Biélorussie</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kravtchouk" title="Leonid Kravtchouk">L. Kravtchouk</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_d%27Ukraine" title="République socialiste soviétique d&#39;Ukraine">Ukraine</a>)</li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> Parties </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RSFS_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="RSFS de Russie">RSFS de Russie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSS_de_Bi%C3%A9lorussie" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS de Biélorussie">RSS de Biélorussie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSS_d%27Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS d&#39;Ukraine">RSS d'Ukraine</a></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> Langues </th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">Russe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorusse" title="Biélorusse">biélorusse</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ukrainien" title="Ukrainien">ukrainien</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#008080;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Accord_de_Minsk&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Trait%C3%A9_international" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L’<b>accord de Minsk</b> ou <b>traité de Minsk</b>, aussi appelé <b>accord de Belovej</b>, <b>de Bialovèse</b> ou <b>de Belaveja</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Беловежские соглашения</span>, <i>Belovejskié soglachenia</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), est un <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_(droit_international_public)" title="Traité (droit international public)">traité</a> signé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-12-08" data-sort-value="1991-12-08">8 décembre 1991</time> dans la <a href="/wiki/For%C3%AAt_de_Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa" title="Forêt de Białowieża">forêt de Belovej</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, en <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie">Biélorussie</a>. Ce document<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> entérine la <a href="/wiki/Dislocation_de_l%27URSS" title="Dislocation de l&#39;URSS">dislocation de l'Union soviétique</a> et donne naissance à la <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_des_%C3%89tats_ind%C3%A9pendants" title="Communauté des États indépendants">Communauté des États indépendants</a> (CEI). Le préambule invite par ailleurs d'autres républiques à rejoindre les trois membres fondateurs de cette nouvelle entité. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signataires">Signataires</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_de_Minsk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Signataires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_de_Minsk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Signataires"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cet accord a été signé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-12-08" data-sort-value="1991-12-08">8 décembre 1991</time> dans la <a href="/wiki/For%C3%AAt_de_Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa" title="Forêt de Białowieża">forêt de Belovej</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>c<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> par&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Eltsine" title="Boris Eltsine">Boris Eltsine</a>, président de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie" title="République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie">république socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie</a>&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaw_Chouchkievitch" title="Stanislaw Chouchkievitch">Stanislaw Chouchkievitch</a>, président du Conseil suprême de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="République socialiste soviétique de Biélorussie">république socialiste soviétique de Biélorussie</a>&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kravtchouk" title="Leonid Kravtchouk">Leonid Kravtchouk</a>, président de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_d%27Ukraine" title="République socialiste soviétique d&#39;Ukraine">république socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conséquences"><span id="Cons.C3.A9quences"></span>Conséquences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_de_Minsk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Conséquences" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_de_Minsk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Conséquences"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article connexe&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_relatif_%C3%A0_la_formation_de_l%27Union_des_R%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Traité relatif à la formation de l&#39;Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques">Traité relatif à la formation de l'Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques</a>.</div></div> <p>Les présidents des trois principales républiques de l'Union soviétique (Russie, Biélorussie et Ukraine), réunis près de <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, font à cette occasion le constat que le temps de cette union est terminé et donnent naissance à la <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_des_%C3%89tats_ind%C3%A9pendants" title="Communauté des États indépendants">Communauté des États indépendants (CEI)</a>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-12-12" data-sort-value="1991-12-12">12 décembre 1991</time>, le Soviet suprême de la république socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie ratifie officiellement les accords, dénonce le <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_relatif_%C3%A0_la_formation_de_l%27Union_des_R%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Traité relatif à la formation de l&#39;Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques">traité d'union de 1922</a> et rappelle formellement les députés russes du Soviet suprême de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">URSS</a>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-12-21" data-sort-value="1991-12-21">21 décembre</time>, huit autres anciennes <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="République socialiste soviétique">républiques soviétiques</a> rejoignent la CEI lors de la signature des <a href="/wiki/Accords_d%27Alma-Ata" title="Accords d&#39;Alma-Ata">accords d'Alma-Ata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>). Les trois <a href="/wiki/Pays_baltes" title="Pays baltes">pays baltes</a>, qui désirent intégrer l'<a href="/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Union européenne">Union européenne</a>, ainsi que la <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(pays)" title="Géorgie (pays)">Géorgie</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>d<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, refusent d’adhérer à la CEI. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contestations">Contestations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_de_Minsk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Contestations" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_de_Minsk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Contestations"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La légalité de cette ratification suscite toutefois des doutes parmi certains membres du Parlement russe qui notent que, selon la <a href="/wiki/Constitution_russe_de_1978" title="Constitution russe de 1978">Constitution russe de 1978</a>, l'examen de ce document relevait de la compétence exclusive du <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_des_d%C3%A9put%C3%A9s_du_peuple_de_Russie" title="Congrès des députés du peuple de Russie">Congrès des députés du peuple de Russie</a>. </p><p>Ces actes de dissolution de l'Union soviétique ont été considérés comme illégaux par ce qui restait du gouvernement fédéral soviétique. <a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbatchev" title="Mikhaïl Gorbatchev">Mikhaïl Gorbatchev</a> considère que le sort de l'Union multinationale ne peut pas être déterminé par la seule volonté des dirigeants de trois républiques. Pour lui, la question doit être tranchée par des moyens constitutionnels impliquant la participation de tous les États souverains et en tenant compte de la volonté de tous leurs citoyens. Pour Gorbatchev, l'affirmation selon laquelle les normes juridiques de l'Union cesseraient d'être en vigueur est illégale et dangereuse&#160;; elle ne peut qu'aggraver le chaos et l'anarchie dans la société. Il considère que la précipitation avec laquelle le document a été publié est également très préoccupante. Il n'a pas été discuté par les populations ni par les Soviets suprêmes des républiques aux noms desquelles il a été signé. Pire encore, il est apparu au moment où le projet de traité pour une <a href="/wiki/Union_des_%C3%89tats_souverains" title="Union des États souverains">Union des États souverains</a>, rédigé par le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conseil_d%27%C3%89tat_de_l%27URSS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conseil d&#39;État de l&#39;URSS (page inexistante)">Conseil d'État de l'URSS</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Council_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="extiw" title="en:State Council of the Soviet Union"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;State Council of the Soviet Union&#160;»">(en)</span></a>, était discuté par les parlements des républiques<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Disparition_du_document">Disparition du document</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_de_Minsk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Disparition du document" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_de_Minsk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Disparition du document"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-02-07" data-sort-value="2013-02-07">7 février 2013</time>, le comité exécutif de la CEI, dont le siège se trouve à <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, annonce que l'original de l'accord de Belovej est introuvable en <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie">Biélorussie</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Stanislaw_Chouchkievitch" title="Stanislaw Chouchkievitch">Stanislaw Chouchkievitch</a>, le premier dirigeant biélorusse après la fin de l’URSS, aurait souhaité avoir accès au document pour rédiger ses mémoires et n’a pu y parvenir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_de_Minsk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_de_Minsk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_de_Minsk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_de_Minsk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small lower-alpha" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">En <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorusse" title="Biélorusse">biélorusse</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-be" lang="be">Белавежскае пагадненне</span>, <i>Bielaviejskaïé pahadniennié</i>, ou <span class="lang-be" lang="be">Белавескія пагадненьні</span>, <i>Bielaviejskia pahadnien'ni</i>&#160;; en <a href="/wiki/Ukrainien" title="Ukrainien">ukrainien</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-uk" lang="uk">Біловезька угода</span>, <i>Bilovezska ouhoda</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cette forêt porte plusieurs noms car elle est à cheval sur plusieurs pays (<a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie">Biélorussie</a>, ce dernier pays ayant antérieurement fait partie de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">Union soviétique</a>)&#160;; elle est donc dite aussi «&#160;<a href="/wiki/For%C3%AAt_de_Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa" title="Forêt de Białowieża">forêt de Białowieża</a>&#160;», «&#160;forêt de Bialovèse&#160;» ou «&#160;forêt de Belaveja&#160;», ce qui a donc donné son nom à des formes alternatives du nom de l'accord de Minsk.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">À plusieurs centaines de kilomètres à l'ouest de <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">La Géorgie intégrera la CEI deux ans plus tard.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_de_Minsk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_de_Minsk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1991">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1991/12/10/les-accords-de-minsk-l-urss-en-tant-que-sujet-du-droit-international-et-realite-geopolitique-n-existe-plus_4029368_1819218.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les accords de Minsk "L'URSS en tant que sujet du droit international et réalité géopolitique n'existe plus"</cite></a>&#160;», <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-12-10" data-sort-value="1991-12-10">10 décembre 1991</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-01-13" data-sort-value="2022-01-13">13 janvier 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sergeevich_Gorbachev2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mikhail_Sergeevich_Gorbachev2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev, <cite class="italique" lang="en">On my country and the world</cite>, Columbia University Press, <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-231-50019-X" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-231-50019-X"><span class="nowrap">0-231-50019-X</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-231-50019-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-231-50019-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-231-50019-7</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/49851577">49851577</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49851577">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=On+my+country+and+the+world&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&amp;rft.au=Mikhail+Sergeevich+Gorbachev&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0-231-50019-X&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49851577&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAccord+de+Minsk"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Parfitt2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tom_Parfitt2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tom Parfitt, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/9854619/Document-proclaiming-death-of-Soviet-Union-missing.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Document proclaiming death of Soviet Union missing</cite></a>&#160;», <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-02-07" data-sort-value="2013-02-07">7 février 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-01-13" data-sort-value="2022-01-13">13 janvier 2022</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_de_Minsk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_de_Minsk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cet accord ne doit pas être confondu avec&#160;: </p> <ul><li>le <a href="/wiki/Protocole_de_Minsk" title="Protocole de Minsk">protocole de Minsk</a> (signé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-09-05" data-sort-value="2014-09-05">5 septembre 2014</time>), accord pour tenter de faire cesser la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_du_Donbass" title="Guerre du Donbass">guerre du Donbass</a>, combats dans l'Est de l'Ukraine&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_II" title="Minsk II">Minsk II</a> (signé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-11" data-sort-value="2015-02-11">11 février 2015</time>), mesures concernant également la guerre du Donbass à la suite de l'échec du protocole de Minsk (du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-09-05" data-sort-value="2014-09-05">5 septembre</time> précédent), mentionné à l’alinéa précédent.</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Russie" title="Portail de la Russie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/66px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Russie" title="Portail:Russie">Portail de la Russie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique" title="Portail de la politique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/48px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/72px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/96px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique" title="Portail:Politique">Portail de la politique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Nokia-9110-1.png/54px-Nokia-9110-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Nokia-9110-1.png/72px-Nokia-9110-1.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="669" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1990" title="Portail:Années 1990">Portail des années 1990</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Communisme" title="Portail du communisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/25px-Red_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/38px-Red_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/50px-Red_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="1175" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Communisme" title="Portail:Communisme">Portail du communisme</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐565d46677b‐v2swc Cached time: 20241128122608 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.211 seconds Real time usage: 0.332 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1887/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38679/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8261/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6357/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.075/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4136154/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 279.424 1 -total 26.08% 72.877 1 Modèle:Portail 23.81% 66.518 1 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