CINXE.COM
Presbyterian Church of Ghana - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Presbyterian Church of Ghana - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"eb6bad21-b53e-42a3-9db0-90aba936e3e6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana","wgTitle":"Presbyterian Church of Ghana","wgCurRevisionId":1258121440,"wgRevisionId":1258121440,"wgArticleId":32092738,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Wikipedia articles in need of updating from July 2019","All Wikipedia articles in need of updating","Protestantism in Ghana","Members of the World Council of Churches","Members of the World Communion of Reformed Churches","1828 establishments in the British Empire","Presbyterian denominations in Africa","Presbyterianism in Ghana"], "wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana","wgRelevantArticleId":32092738,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false, "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7240760","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana_Crest.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1391"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana_Crest.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="927"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="742"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Presbyterian Church of Ghana - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana rootpage-Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Presbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Presbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Presbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Presbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Church_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Church_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Church structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Church_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Membership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Church_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Church_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>The Church and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Church_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Church_and_health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Church_and_health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>The Church and health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Church_and_health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Church_and_agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Church_and_agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>The Church and agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Church_and_agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Assets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Church_leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Church_leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Church leadership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Church_leadership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Church leadership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Church_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Moderator_of_the_General_Assembly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderator_of_the_General_Assembly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Moderator of the General Assembly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderator_of_the_General_Assembly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synod_Clerk_/_Clerk_of_the_General_Assembly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synod_Clerk_/_Clerk_of_the_General_Assembly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Synod Clerk / Clerk of the General Assembly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synod_Clerk_/_Clerk_of_the_General_Assembly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outside_Ghana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outside_Ghana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Outside Ghana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outside_Ghana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Presbyterian Church of Ghana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianische_Kirche_von_Ghana" title="Presbyterianische Kirche von Ghana – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Presbyterianische Kirche von Ghana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana" title="Presbyterian Church of Ghana – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Presbyterian Church of Ghana" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Prezbiteria%C5%84ski_w_Ghanie" title="Kościół Prezbiteriański w Ghanie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kościół Prezbiteriański w Ghanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_Presbiteriana_do_Gana" title="Igreja Presbiteriana do Gana – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Igreja Presbiteriana do Gana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7240760#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&oldid=1258121440" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&id=1258121440&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPresbyterian_Church_of_Ghana"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPresbyterian_Church_of_Ghana"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7240760" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Protestant denomination in Ghana</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;">The Presbyterian Church of Ghana</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana_Crest.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Presbyterian Church of Ghana logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana_Crest.png/200px-Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana_Crest.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana_Crest.png/300px-Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana_Crest.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana_Crest.png/400px-Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana_Crest.png 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="721" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Presbyterian Church of Ghana Logo</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Orientation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Religious_text" title="Religious text">Scripture</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Bible">Holy Bible</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Theology</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformed church">Reformed</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Polity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Associations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Council_of_Ghana" title="Christian Council of Ghana">Christian Council of Ghana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches" title="All Africa Conference of Churches">All Africa Conference of Churches</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/World_Communion_of_Reformed_Churches" title="World Communion of Reformed Churches">World Communion of Reformed Churches</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/World_Council_of_Churches" title="World Council of Churches">World Council of Churches</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Basel_Mission" title="Basel Mission">Basel Mission</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Province_of_the_Moravian_Church" title="Jamaica Province of the Moravian Church">Moravian Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>28 December 1828<sup id="cite_ref-OKI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>195 years ago</li></ul></div> <br /><a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a>, Gold Coast</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Congregations</th><td class="infobox-data">4,889 (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Members</th><td class="infobox-data">1,015,174 (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Publications</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Messenger_(Ghana)" title="Christian Messenger (Ghana)">Christian Messenger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pcgonline.org/">pcgonline<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Presbyterian Church of Ghana</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">mainstream Protestant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ecumenism" title="Ecumenism">ecumenically-minded</a> church denomination in <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>. The oldest, continuously existing, established Christian Church in Ghana, it was started by the <a href="/wiki/Basel_Mission" title="Basel Mission">Basel missionaries</a> on 18 December 1828.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The missionaries had been trained in Germany and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> and arrived on the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(region)" title="Gold Coast (region)">Gold Coast</a> to spread Christianity.<sup id="cite_ref-OKI_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work of the mission became stronger when Moravian missionaries from the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a> arrived in the country in 1843.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1848, the Basel Mission Church set up a <a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">seminary</a>, now named the <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_College_of_Education,_Akropong" title="Presbyterian College of Education, Akropong">Presbyterian College of Education, Akropong</a>, for the training of church workers to help in the missionary work. The <a href="/wiki/Ga_language" title="Ga language">Ga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Akan_language" title="Akan language">Twi</a> languages were added as part of the doctrinal text used in the training of the seminarians. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the Presbyterian church had its missions concentrated in the southeastern parts of the Gold Coast and the peri-urban Akan hinterland. By the mid-20th century, the church had expanded and founded churches among the <a href="/wiki/Ashanti_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashanti people">Asante</a> people who lived in the middle belt of Ghana as well as the northern territories by the 1940s. The Basel missionaries left the Gold Coast during the First World War in 1917. The work of the Presbyterian church was continued by missionaries from the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a>, the mother church of the worldwide orthodox or mainline (oldline) Presbyterian denomination. The official newspaper of the church is the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Messenger_(Ghana)" title="Christian Messenger (Ghana)">Christian Messenger</a>, established by the <a href="/wiki/Basel_Mission" title="Basel Mission">Basel Mission</a> in 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The denomination's Presbyterian sister church is the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Presbyterian_Church,_Ghana" title="Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana">Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Church_structure">Church structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Church structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The church is a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Council_of_Ghana" title="Christian Council of Ghana">Christian Council of Ghana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CCG_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCG-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The association is an umbrella group that unites several churches in Ghana and monitors the activities of members to ensure that they are united in their Christian mission.<sup id="cite_ref-CCG_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCG-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ordained ministers wear the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_gown" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva gown">Geneva gown</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Clerical_collar" title="Clerical collar">clerical collar</a>. Historically considered a "<a href="/wiki/High_church" title="High church">high church</a>" denomination, the institution’s form of worship is marked by formality – <a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">liturgical readings</a>, recitation of the <a href="/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed" title="Apostles' Creed">Apostles' Creed</a>, traditional hymn singing, church announcements and periodic administering of the <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">Holy Communion</a>. The denomination also administers <a href="/wiki/Infant_baptism" title="Infant baptism">infant baptism</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">rite of confirmation</a>. Yearly religious observances, such as <a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a> are noted in the church’s <a href="/wiki/Almanac" title="Almanac">almanac</a>. In contemporary times, however, a '<a href="/wiki/Contemporary_worship" title="Contemporary worship">praise and worship</a>' segment, more commonly associated with <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">evangelicalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostalism</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Charismatic_movement" title="Charismatic movement">charismatic movement</a>, is sometimes incorporated into church services to meet the preferences of younger congregants.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Presbyterian Hymn Book is used during services and is available in primarily English, Ga, Twi, Ewe and other Ghanaian languages and dialects. </p><p>The Presbyterian Church of Ghana has seven church departments that have specific tasks of building up the church in their respective activities. These are:<sup id="cite_ref-OKI_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PCG_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCG-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Department of Administration & Human Resource</li> <li>Department of Church Life & Nurture</li> <li>Department of Mission & Evangelism</li> <li>Department of Ecumenical & Social Relations</li> <li>Department of Development & Social Services</li> <li>Department of Education</li> <li>Department of Finance</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership">Membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 2015, the church had 876,257 members and 2573 congregations. By the end of 2019, the PCG had about a total membership of 1,015,174.<sup id="cite_ref-PCG_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCG-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the 2019 report of the Committee on Information Management, Statistics & Planning (IMSP) of the Department of Administration & Human Resource Management (AHRM) of the church, it had 4889 congregations. As of 2021, there were more than 1.7 million Presbyterians in Ghana, representing approximately 8% of Ghanaian Christians and comprising members of the Presbyterian Church of Ghana, Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana, Global Evangelical Church and other smaller Reformed denominations in the Presbyterian tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>PCG Statistics – 2001 to 2013</b> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Year </td> <td>Total </td> <td>Increase </td> <td>%Increase </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td>500,190 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td>535,130 </td> <td>34,940 </td> <td>7.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td>565,637 </td> <td>30,507 </td> <td>5.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td>578,727 </td> <td>13,090 </td> <td>2.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>612,337 </td> <td>33,610 </td> <td>5.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>615,391 </td> <td>3,054 </td> <td>0.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>622,609 </td> <td>7,218 </td> <td>1.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>624,890 </td> <td>2,281 </td> <td>0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>652,083 </td> <td>27,193 </td> <td>4.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>691,949 </td> <td>39,866 </td> <td>6.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>721,599 </td> <td>29,650 </td> <td>4.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>739,548 </td> <td>17,949 </td> <td>2.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>773,504 </td> <td>33,956 </td> <td>4.6 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (July 2019)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Church_and_education">The Church and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Church and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Education is an integral part of the church's responsibility to the communities it operates in. In general, Ghanaian Presbyterians have a high educational attainment.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together with Ghanaian <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Accra" title="Anglican Diocese of Accra">Anglicans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_Ghana" title="Methodist Church Ghana">Methodists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Ghana" title="Catholic Church in Ghana">Roman Catholics</a> - Christian denominations that also prioritize higher education, Presbyterians in Ghana were historically disproportionately represented in the upper ranks of government, industry, academia and the professional occupations.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church is the proprietor of more than 2400 basic schools including 487 kindergarten and nursery schools, 984 primary schools and 399 junior high schools. The church has 30 senior high schools, 40 private schools, 6 vocational institutions, 5 teacher training colleges, 2 research centres, 4 nursing training colleges and 5 training centres for pastors and laity.<sup id="cite_ref-OKI_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, the church started a university known as the <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_University_College" title="Presbyterian University College">Presbyterian University College</a>. It is located at <a href="/wiki/Abetifi" title="Abetifi">Abetifi</a>-Kwahu in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Region_(Ghana)" title="Eastern Region (Ghana)">Eastern region</a> of Ghana.<sup id="cite_ref-PUC_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PUC-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Church_and_health">The Church and health</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Church and health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The church is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Health_Association_of_Ghana" title="Christian Health Association of Ghana">Christian Health Association of Ghana</a> (CHAG).<sup id="cite_ref-chag_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chag-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CHAG is an <a href="/wiki/Umbrella_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Umbrella group">umbrella group</a> that unites all the health facilities in Ghana that are owned and run by Christian churches in Ghana. The church is the third largest provider of healthcare in Ghana, in terms of number of health facilities across the country in cities and towns such as Agogo, Bawku, Dormaa-Ahenkro, Donkorkrom, Bolgatanga, Salaga, Tease, Konongo, Duayaw-Nkwanta, Garu, Sandema, etc. Among its 55 health institutions, the church operates four major hospitals, 11 primary health care programmes, eight health centres, 13 clinics, 4 nurses' training colleges and a technical unit. These institutions provide a substantial portion of health services in the rural areas with a workforce of 1,977 and total hospital beds of 745. Curative, preventive and promotive services are provided to clients by the facilities in their respective catchment areas. The PHC interventions cover areas such as antenatal care, postnatal care, family planning, nutrition, growth monitoring of children between 0 – 5 years, immunization, health education, environmental sanitation, HIV&AIDS control, prevention, home-based care and counselling and clinical care at the health centres. The Church is currently the third largest single provider of health services in the country. The hospitals provide medical specialist services with resident specialists as follows: </p> <ul><li>Agogo Hospital – Ophthalmology, internal medicine, general surgery, obstetrics / gynaecology and paediatrics</li> <li>Bawku Hospital – Ophthalmology, general surgery, orthopaedic surgery and obstetrics / gynaecology</li> <li>Dormaa Hospital – Paediatrics.<sup id="cite_ref-OKI_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Church_and_agriculture">The Church and agriculture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The Church and agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Presbyterian Church of Ghana was established in 1828 and formalised partnership (Reg No. ACB 146/88) with the then government of <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(British_colony)" title="Gold Coast (British colony)">Gold Coast</a> now the <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Republic of Ghana</a> in 1932 to contribute to the Spiritual and socio-economic development of the citizenry of Ghana. To this end, the Church established six (6) Agricultural Service stations in the late sixties in the Northern, Upper East, Eastern and Greater Accra regions of Ghana to complement the efforts of Government at poverty eradication in rural communities of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-OKI_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assets">Assets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Assets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The church owns two printing and publishing houses including Waterville Publishing House, three newspapers, including <a href="/wiki/Christian_Messenger_(Ghana)" title="Christian Messenger (Ghana)">Christian Messenger</a> and eight bookshops. It has three retreat centres and operates four guest houses and three conference halls.<sup id="cite_ref-OKI_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Church_leadership">Church leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Church leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderator_of_the_General_Assembly">Moderator of the General Assembly</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Moderator of the General Assembly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Moderator_of_the_General_Assembly" title="Moderator of the General Assembly">Moderator of the General Assembly</a> position is the chairperson of the general assembly (previously synod), equivalent to the <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a> or <a href="/wiki/Managing_director" class="mw-redirect" title="Managing director">managing director</a> or president of the governing body of the national church organisation.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Serving moderators use the honorific style, <a href="/wiki/The_Right_Reverend" title="The Right Reverend">The Right Reverend</a>. Retired moderators use the style, <a href="/wiki/The_Very_Reverend" title="The Very Reverend">The Very Reverend</a> after leaving office. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No </th> <th>Moderator</th> <th>Tenure of Office </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(minister)" title="Peter Hall (minister)">Peter Hall</a></td> <td>1918–22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>Nathaniel Asare</td> <td>1923–24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>W. A. Quartey</td> <td>1925–29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>L. L. Richter</td> <td>1930–31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>E. C. Martinson</td> <td>1932–38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>S. S. Odonkor</td> <td>1939–50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>E. V. Asihene</td> <td>1951–54 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>E. Max Dodu</td> <td>1955–58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E._M._L._Odjidja" title="E. M. L. Odjidja">E. M. L. Odjidja</a></td> <td>1959–66 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>J. K. Sintim-Misa</td> <td>1967–78 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>I. H. Frempong</td> <td>1979–86 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>D. A. Koranteng</td> <td>1987–95 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>A. A. Beeko</td> <td>1995–98 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Prempeh" title="Sam Prempeh">Sam Prempeh</a></td> <td>1999–03 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yaw_Frimpong-Manso" title="Yaw Frimpong-Manso">Yaw Frimpong-Manso</a></td> <td>2004–10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>Emmanuel Martey</td> <td>2010–16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cephas_Narh_Omenyo" title="Cephas Narh Omenyo">Cephas Narh Omenyo</a></td> <td>2016–18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Obiri_Yeboah_Mante" title="Joseph Obiri Yeboah Mante">J. O. Y. Mante</a></td> <td>2018–23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td>Abraham Nana Opare Kwakye</td> <td>2023- <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Synod_Clerk_/_Clerk_of_the_General_Assembly"><span id="Synod_Clerk_.2F_Clerk_of_the_General_Assembly"></span>Synod Clerk / Clerk of the General Assembly</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Synod Clerk / Clerk of the General Assembly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Moderator_of_the_General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" title="Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland">Clerk of the General Assembly</a> position (previously <a href="/wiki/Moderator_of_the_General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" title="Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland">Synod Clerk</a>) is the chief ecclesial (ecclesiastical) officer of the general assembly, equivalent to as the <a href="/wiki/Chief_administrative_officer" title="Chief administrative officer">chief administrative officer</a> or <a href="/wiki/Secretary-general" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary-general">secretary-general</a> or <a href="/wiki/Executive_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Secretary">executive secretary</a> of the national church organisation, responsible for daily operations or performance.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Clerk uses the title style <a href="/wiki/The_Reverend" title="The Reverend">The Reverend</a>. The following ministers were elected and served as the Synod Clerk or Clerk of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of Ghana:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Synod Clerk / Clerk of the General Assembly</th> <th>Tenure of Office </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Timothy_Clerk" title="Nicholas Timothy Clerk">Nicholas Timothy Clerk</a></td> <td>1918–32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>D. E. Akwa</td> <td>1933–40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>M. A. Obeng</td> <td>1941–49 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carl_Henry_Clerk" title="Carl Henry Clerk">Carl Henry Clerk</a></td> <td>1950–54 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>A. L. N. Kwansa</td> <td>1955–69 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>T. A. Osei</td> <td>1970–74 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>R. K. Sah</td> <td>1978–85 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>E. S. Mate-Kodjo</td> <td>1985–95 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>Ofosu Adutwum</td> <td>1995–97 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>Nii Teiko Dagadu (Ag.)</td> <td>1997–99 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>Charles Gyang-Duah</td> <td>1999–03 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>Herbert Oppong</td> <td>2004–12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ayete-Nyampong" title="Samuel Ayete-Nyampong">Samuel Ayete-Nyampong</a></td> <td>2012–19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>Godwin Nii Noi Odonkor</td> <td>2019– <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 21em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Ababio_Adom" title="Gottlieb Ababio Adom">Gottlieb Ababio Adom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Anderson_Akrofi" title="Clement Anderson Akrofi">Clement Anderson Akrofi</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Akua_Ampofo" title="Rose Akua Ampofo">Rose Akua Ampofo</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Asante" title="David Asante">David Asante</a><sup id="cite_ref-P_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Azumah" title="John Azumah">John Azumah</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilie_Christaller" title="Emilie Christaller">Emilie Christaller</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Christaller" title="Johann Gottlieb Christaller">Johann Gottlieb Christaller</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Worthy_Clerk" title="Alexander Worthy Clerk">Alexander Worthy Clerk</a><sup id="cite_ref-GMH_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMH-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Henry_Clerk" title="Carl Henry Clerk">Carl Henry Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_T._Clerk" title="Nicholas T. Clerk">Nicholas T. Clerk</a> (1930 – 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Timothy_Clerk" title="Nicholas Timothy Clerk">Nicholas Timothy Clerk</a> (1862 – 1961) <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(minister)" title="Peter Hall (minister)">Peter Hall</a><sup id="cite_ref-P_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Hesse" title="Regina Hesse">Regina Hesse</a><sup id="cite_ref-IC_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IC-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Ann_Miller" title="Rose Ann Miller">Rose Ann Miller</a><sup id="cite_ref-GMH_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMH-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Mulgrave" title="Catherine Mulgrave">Catherine Mulgrave</a><sup id="cite_ref-IC_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IC-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_Opoku" title="Theophilus Opoku">Theophilus Opoku</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rosa and <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Ramseyer" title="Fritz Ramseyer">Fritz Ramseyer</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Christian_Reindorf" title="Carl Christian Reindorf">Carl Christian Reindorf</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Riis" title="Andreas Riis">Andreas Riis</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Peter_Thompson" title="George Peter Thompson">George Peter Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosina_Widmann" title="Rosina Widmann">Rosina Widmann</a><sup id="cite_ref-IC_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IC-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Zimmermann" title="Johannes Zimmermann">Johannes Zimmermann</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Outside_Ghana">Outside Ghana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Outside Ghana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2024 the church has a congregation in New York<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in Milton Keynes, England.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also a congregation in Toronto.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christ_Presbyterian_Church_Akropong.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong"><img alt="Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Christ_Presbyterian_Church_Akropong.jpg/120px-Christ_Presbyterian_Church_Akropong.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Christ_Presbyterian_Church_Akropong.jpg/180px-Christ_Presbyterian_Church_Akropong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Christ_Presbyterian_Church_Akropong.jpg/240px-Christ_Presbyterian_Church_Akropong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="585" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Christ_Presbyterian_Church,_Akropong" title="Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong">Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:West_wing_OEPC.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ebenezer Presbyterian Church, Osu"><img alt="Ebenezer Presbyterian Church, Osu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/West_wing_OEPC.png/120px-West_wing_OEPC.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/West_wing_OEPC.png/180px-West_wing_OEPC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/West_wing_OEPC.png/240px-West_wing_OEPC.png 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="537" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Presbyterian_Church,_Osu" title="Ebenezer Presbyterian Church, Osu">Ebenezer Presbyterian Church, Osu</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramseyer_Presbyterian_Church.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ramseyer Memorial Presbyterian Church"><img alt="Ramseyer Memorial Presbyterian Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ramseyer_Presbyterian_Church.png/120px-Ramseyer_Presbyterian_Church.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ramseyer_Presbyterian_Church.png/180px-Ramseyer_Presbyterian_Church.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ramseyer_Presbyterian_Church.png/240px-Ramseyer_Presbyterian_Church.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="670" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ramseyer_Memorial_Presbyterian_Church" title="Ramseyer Memorial Presbyterian Church">Ramseyer Memorial Presbyterian Church</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/62px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basel_Mission" title="Basel Mission">Basel Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Ghana" title="Christianity in Ghana">Christianity in Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Messenger_(Ghana)" title="Christian Messenger (Ghana)">Christian Messenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Presbyterian_Church,_Akropong" title="Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong">Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Presbyterian_Church,_Osu" title="Ebenezer Presbyterian Church, Osu">Ebenezer Presbyterian Church, Osu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramseyer_Memorial_Presbyterian_Church" title="Ramseyer Memorial Presbyterian Church">Ramseyer Memorial Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Presbyterian_Church,_Ghana" title="Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana">Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_Ghana" title="Methodist Church Ghana">Methodist Church Ghana</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120808192417/http://www.wcrc.ch/node/164">"WCRC churches"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wcrc.ch/node/164">the original</a> on August 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WCRC+churches&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wcrc.ch%2Fnode%2F164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OKI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OKI_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OKI_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OKI_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OKI_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OKI_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OKI_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OKI_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oikoumene.org/en/member-churches/presbyterian-church-of-ghana">"World Council of Reformed Churches"</a>. <i>World Council of Churches website</i>. 1 January 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130623205409/http://www.oikoumene.org/en/member-churches/presbyterian-church-of-ghana">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Council+of+Churches+website&rft.atitle=World+Council+of+Reformed+Churches&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oikoumene.org%2Fen%2Fmember-churches%2Fpresbyterian-church-of-ghana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Origins-Heritage-Birth-of-Presbyterian-Church-of-Ghana-383219">"Origins, Heritage, Birth of Presbyterian Church of Ghana"</a>. <i>GhanaWeb</i>. 22 September 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170719045836/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Origins-Heritage-Birth-of-Presbyterian-Church-of-Ghana-383219">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-07-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GhanaWeb&rft.atitle=Origins%2C+Heritage%2C+Birth+of+Presbyterian+Church+of+Ghana&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghanaweb.com%2FGhanaHomePage%2FNewsArchive%2FOrigins-Heritage-Birth-of-Presbyterian-Church-of-Ghana-383219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029211232/http://www.pcgonline.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12&Itemid=10">"History of The PCG"</a>. Pcgonline. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcgonline.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12&Itemid=10">the original</a> on October 29, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+The+PCG&rft.pub=Pcgonline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcgonline.org%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D12%26Itemid%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170522095347/http://christianmessengerpcg.com/site/about.asp">"Christian Messenger, Ghana"</a>. 2017-05-22. Archived from the original on 2017-05-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christian+Messenger%2C+Ghana&rft.date=2017-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchristianmessengerpcg.com%2Fsite%2Fabout.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/religion/Christian-Messenger-takes-new-look-163076">"Christian Messenger takes new look"</a>. <i>GhanaWeb</i>. 30 November 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170512024044/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/religion/Christian-Messenger-takes-new-look-163076">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-05-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GhanaWeb&rft.atitle=Christian+Messenger+takes+new+look&rft.date=2001-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghanaweb.com%2FGhanaHomePage%2Freligion%2FChristian-Messenger-takes-new-look-163076&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epcgh.org/">"Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana - Bringing Light to where there is Darkness"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Evangelical+Presbyterian+Church%2C+Ghana+-+Bringing+Light+to+where+there+is+Darkness&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epcgh.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CCG-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CCG_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CCG_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110627005050/http://www.christiancouncilofghana.org/">"Welcome to the Christian Council of Ghana "</a>. Christian Council of Ghana. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christiancouncilofghana.org/">the original</a> on 2011-06-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+the+Christian+Council+of+Ghana+.&rft.pub=Christian+Council+of+Ghana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christiancouncilofghana.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120309161231/http://www.ecuspace.net/eisp.nsf/c976d90432fb1c57c1256aea0059c9e9/04a574cb44135167c1256c77003f668e?OpenDocument">"Organization profile"</a>. Ecuspace.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecuspace.net/eisp.nsf/c976d90432fb1c57c1256aea0059c9e9/04a574cb44135167c1256c77003f668e?OpenDocument">the original</a> on 9 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Organization+profile&rft.pub=Ecuspace.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecuspace.net%2Feisp.nsf%2Fc976d90432fb1c57c1256aea0059c9e9%2F04a574cb44135167c1256c77003f668e%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Heaton,_Spencer_James_and_Yaw_Oheneba-Sakyi2009" class="citation journal cs1">Tim Heaton, Spencer James and Yaw Oheneba-Sakyi (September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/bitstream/handle/123456789/2040/Religion%20and%20socioeconomic%20attainment%20in%20Ghana.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=3">"Religion and Socioeconomic Attainment in Ghana"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Review of Religious Research</i>. <b>51</b> (1): 71–86 – via JSTOR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Religious+Research&rft.atitle=Religion+and+Socioeconomic+Attainment+in+Ghana&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=71-86&rft.date=2009-09&rft.au=Tim+Heaton%2C+Spencer+James+and+Yaw+Oheneba-Sakyi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fugspace.ug.edu.gh%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F123456789%2F2040%2FReligion%2520and%2520socioeconomic%2520attainment%2520in%2520Ghana.pdf%3FisAllowed%3Dy%26sequence%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCG-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PCG_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCG_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110228110823/http://pcgonline.org/index.php?nid=152083&s=au">"About Us"</a>. Pcgonline.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pcgonline.org/index.php?nid=152083&s=au">the original</a> on February 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=Pcgonline.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpcgonline.org%2Findex.php%3Fnid%3D152083%26s%3Dau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gecgh.org/about-us/">"About-us"</a>. <i>Global Evangelical Church</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Evangelical+Church&rft.atitle=About-us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gecgh.org%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2014" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Jon (2014-05-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QV-hAwAAQBAJ"><i>Missionary Zeal and Institutional Control: Organizational Contradictions in the Basel Mission on the Gold Coast 1828-1917</i></a>. Routledge. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-87625-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-87625-7"><bdi>978-1-136-87625-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Missionary+Zeal+and+Institutional+Control%3A+Organizational+Contradictions+in+the+Basel+Mission+on+the+Gold+Coast+1828-1917&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft.isbn=978-1-136-87625-7&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQV-hAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOnline" class="citation web cs1">Online, Peace FM. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/religion/201812/370534.php">"Presbyterian Church of Ghana is 190 Years Today"</a>. <i>Peace FM online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181219132019/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/religion/201812/370534.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-12-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Peace+FM+online.&rft.atitle=Presbyterian+Church+of+Ghana+is+190+Years+Today&rft.aulast=Online&rft.aufirst=Peace+FM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peacefmonline.com%2Fpages%2Flocal%2Freligion%2F201812%2F370534.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PUC-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PUC_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presbyuniversity.edu.gh/new/">"PUC"</a>. Presby university ghana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110612005803/http://www.presbyuniversity.edu.gh/new/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PUC&rft.pub=Presby+university+ghana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presbyuniversity.edu.gh%2Fnew%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chag-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chag_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110626152344/http://www.chagghana.org/chag/">"Welcome to the CHAG website"</a>. Chagghana. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chagghana.org/chag/">the original</a> on 2011-06-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+the+CHAG+website&rft.pub=Chagghana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chagghana.org%2Fchag%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNkansa-Kyeremateng2003" class="citation book cs1">Nkansa-Kyeremateng, K. (2003). <i>The Presbyterian Church of Ghana: History and Impact</i>. Accra: Sebewie Publishers. pp. 97–99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Presbyterian+Church+of+Ghana%3A+History+and+Impact.&rft.place=Accra&rft.pages=97-99&rft.pub=Sebewie+Publishers&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Nkansa-Kyeremateng&rft.aufirst=K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresbyterian+Church+of+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pcgonline.org/2024/08/30/elementor-7182/">PCG website, <i>I invite the entire Church to remain united and pray for the Lord to continue to lead us and guide us… Moderator Opare Kwakye</i>, article dated August 30, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pcgonline.org/2024/06/28/the-presbyterian-church-of-ghana-is-very-grateful-for-your-dedication-amidst-this-heavy-storm-rev-dr-nii-noi-odonkor/">PCG website, <i>The Presbyterian Church of Ghana is very grateful for your dedication amidst this heavy storm… Rev. Dr. Nii Noi Odonkor</i>, article dated June 28, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dacb.org/stories/ghana/akrofi-clement2/">Dictionary of African Christian Biography website, <i>Akrofi, Clement</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1758-6631.1998.tb00082.x?msockid=38f173fb6e26676738cf66fe6f5566a1">Wiley Online Library website, <i>The Contribution of Women to Church Growth and Development in Africa</i>, by Rose Ampofo dated March 25, 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-P-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-P_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-P_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pcgonline.org/2020/08/20/moderator-calls-on-ministers-to-emulate-the-example-of-our-pioneers/">PCG website, <i>Moderator calls on ministers to emulate the example of our pioneers</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/people/john-azumah">Berkley Center for Religion, Peace & World Affairs website, <i>John Azumah</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/123590469.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie website, <i>Emilie Christaller</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghanaremembers.com/stories/people/johann-gottlieb-christaller-the-german-missionary-who-translated-the-bible-into-twi.html">Ghana Remembers website, <i>Johann Gottlieb Christaller, the German missionary who translated the Bible into Twi</i></a>, </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GMH-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GMH_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMH_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghanamissionshandbook.gemagh.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Success-24-The-first-missionaries.pdf">Ghana Evangelical Missions Association website, <i>Ghana Mission Handbook</i>, page 32</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dacb.org/stories/ghana/clerk-nt/">Dictionary of African Christian Biography, <i>Clerk, Nicholas Timothy (A)</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IC-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IC_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IC_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IC_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infoclio.ch/en/encounters-quest-christian-womanhood-basel-mission-pre-and-early-colonial-ghana">InfoClio website, <i>Encounters in Quest of Christian Womanhood. The Basel Mission in Pre- and Early Colonial Ghana</i>, article by Ulrike Sill, 2008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zasb.unibas.ch/en/research/publications/new-publications/publication-opoku/">University of Basel website, <i>The Reports of Theophilus Opoku: A 19th-Century Gold Coast Pastor</i>, Michelle Gilbert and Paul Jenkins, dated February 19, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dacb.org/stories/ghana/ramseyer-fritz/">Dictionary of African Christian Biography website, <i>Ramseyer, Fritz</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dacb.org/stories/ghana/reindorf3-carl/">Dictionary of African Christian Biography website, <i>Reindorf, Carl</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20031007/mind/mind1.html">Jamaica Gleaner website, <i>A Ghanaian church built by Jamaicans</i>, article by Dr. Daniel J. Antwi dated October 7, 2003</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dacb.org/stories/ghana/zimmermann/">Dictionary of African Christian Biography website, <i>Zimmermann, Johannes</i> </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pcg-manhattan.org">PCG Manhattan website</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcgsalemmk.org">PCG Salem website</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ghpresby.com/pages/our-mission/">Ghanaian Presbyterian Church Toronto website</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ghana_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ghana_topics" title="Template:Ghana topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ghana_topics" title="Template talk:Ghana topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ghana_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ghana topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ghana_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Ghana-related_articles" title="Index of Ghana-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ghana" title="History of Ghana">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Ghanaian_history" title="Timeline of Ghanaian history">Historical timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_Ghana" title="Early history of Ghana">Early history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bono_state" title="Bono state">Bono state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashanti_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashanti Empire">Ashanti Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(British_colony)" title="Gold Coast (British colony)">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nkrumah_government" title="Nkrumah government">First Republic (1960–1966)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Council" title="National Liberation Council">National Liberation Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Abrefa_Busia" title="Kofi Abrefa Busia">Kofi Busia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Kutu_Acheampong" title="Ignatius Kutu Acheampong">Ignatius Kutu Acheampong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Revolutionary_Council,_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Forces Revolutionary Council, Ghana">Armed Forces Revolutionary Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilla_Limann" title="Hilla Limann">Hilla Limann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_National_Defence_Council" title="Provisional National Defence Council">Provisional National Defence Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Rawlings" title="Jerry Rawlings">Jerry Rawlings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kufuor" title="John Kufuor">John Kufuor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Atta_Mills" title="John Atta Mills">John Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama">John Mahama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo" title="Nana Akufo-Addo">Nana Akufo-Addo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Ghana" title="Economic history of Ghana">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_Ghana" title="Political history of Ghana">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Ghana" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Ghana">Postal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ghana" title="Geography of Ghana">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Ghana" title="Template:Borders of Ghana">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ghana" title="List of cities in Ghana">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Ghana" title="Climate of Ghana">Climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Ghana" title="Climate change in Ghana">Climate change</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Forests_of_Ghana" title="Category:Forests of Ghana">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Ghana" title="Category:Mountains of Ghana">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Ghana" title="List of national parks of Ghana">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Ghana" title="Category:Protected areas of Ghana">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Ghana" title="List of rivers of Ghana">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Fauna of Ghana">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ghana" title="Politics of Ghana">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ghana" title="Administrative divisions of Ghana">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ghana" title="Constitution of Ghana">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Ghana" title="Cabinet of Ghana">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ghana" title="Elections in Ghana">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ghana" title="Foreign relations of Ghana">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ghana" title="Government of Ghana">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Ghana" title="Human rights in Ghana">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Ghana">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Ghana" title="Judiciary of Ghana">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Ghana" title="Law enforcement in Ghana">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Armed_Forces" title="Ghana Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Ghana" title="List of political parties in Ghana">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ghana" title="Parliament of Ghana">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ghana" title="President of Ghana">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ghana" title="Prime Minister of Ghana">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ghana" title="Economy of Ghana">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Ghana" title="Agriculture in Ghana">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_cedi" title="Ghanaian cedi">Cedi (currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Ghana" title="Bank of Ghana">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Ghana" title="Electricity sector in Ghana">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing in Ghana">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Ghana" title="Trade unions in Ghana">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Ghana" title="Manufacturing in Ghana">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_industry_of_Ghana" title="Mining industry of Ghana">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_Ghana" title="Oil reserves in Ghana">Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Stock_Exchange" title="Ghana Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ghana" title="Telecommunications in Ghana">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Ghana" title="Tourism in Ghana">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ghana" title="Transport in Ghana">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Ghana" title="Water supply and sanitation in Ghana">Water and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Ghana" title="Category:Society of Ghana">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Ghana" title="Abortion in Ghana">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Ghana" title="Crime in Ghana">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cybercrime_in_Ghana" title="Cybercrime in Ghana">Cybercrime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Ghana" title="Demographics of Ghana">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_in_Ghana" title="Discrimination in Ghana">Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence_in_Ghana" title="Domestic violence in Ghana">Domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ghana" title="Education in Ghana">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Ghana" title="Category:Ethnic groups in Ghana">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Ghana" title="Health in Ghana">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Ghana" title="Human trafficking in Ghana">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Ghana" title="Illegal immigration to Ghana">Illegal immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Ghana" title="Languages of Ghana">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mob_justice_in_Ghana" title="Mob justice in Ghana">Mob justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygamy_in_Ghana" title="Polygamy in Ghana">Polygamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Ghana" title="Prostitution in Ghana">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ghana" title="Religion in Ghana">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_children_in_Ghana" title="Street children in Ghana">Street children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Ghana" title="Squatting in Ghana">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Ghana" title="Women in Ghana">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ghana" title="Culture of Ghana">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghana%27s_material_cultural_heritage" title="Ghana's material cultural heritage">Cultural heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_cuisine" title="Ghanaian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghanaian festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Ghana">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ghana" title="Music of Ghana">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Bless_Our_Homeland_Ghana" title="God Bless Our Homeland Ghana">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Pledge_Of_Ghana" title="National Pledge Of Ghana">National pledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Ghana" title="Public holidays in Ghana">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Ghana" title="Sports in Ghana">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conduct_in_Ghana" title="Social conduct in Ghana">Social conduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_Ghana" title="Video games in Ghana">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchcraft_in_Ghana" title="Witchcraft in Ghana">Witchcraft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Ghana" title="Outline of Ghana">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Ghana-related_articles" title="Index of Ghana-related articles">Index</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Ghana#Further_reading" title="Ghana">Bibliography</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ghana" title="Category:Ghana">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Christianity_in_Ghana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christianity_in_Ghana" title="Template:Christianity in Ghana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christianity_in_Ghana" title="Template talk:Christianity in Ghana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christianity_in_Ghana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christianity in Ghana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Christianity_in_Ghana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Ghana" title="Christianity in Ghana">Christianity in Ghana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Christian groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assemblies_of_God_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assemblies of God Ghana (page does not exist)">Assemblies of God Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Pentecost" title="The Church of Pentecost">The Church of Pentecost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_West_Africa" title="Church of the Province of West Africa">Church of the Province of West Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Presbyterian_Church,_Ghana" title="Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana">Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_Ghana" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ghana">Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Baptist_Convention" title="Ghana Baptist Convention">Ghana Baptist Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Central_Gospel_Church" title="International Central Gospel Church">International Central Gospel Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_Ghana" title="Methodist Church Ghana">Methodist Church of Ghana</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Presbyterian Church of Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church in Ghana">Seventh-day Adventist Church in Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Denomination:_Lighthouse_Group_of_Churches" title="United Denomination: Lighthouse Group of Churches">United Denomination: Lighthouse Group of Churches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Ghana" title="Catholic Church in Ghana">Catholic Church in Ghana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Ghana" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Ghana">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Ghana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missionaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bendor-Samuel" title="John Bendor-Samuel">John Bendor-Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Christaller" title="Johann Gottlieb Christaller">Johann Gottlieb Christaller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Forrester-Paton" title="Colin Forrester-Paton">Colin Forrester-Paton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Rapert" title="Jason Rapert">Jason Rapert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interdenominational organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Council_of_Ghana" title="Christian Council of Ghana">Christian Council of Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Charismatic_and_Christian_Churches" title="National Association of Charismatic and Christian Churches">National Association of Charismatic and Christian Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Association_of_Evangelicals_of_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Association of Evangelicals of Ghana (page does not exist)">National Association of Evangelicals of Ghana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seminaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrofi-Christaller_Institute" title="Akrofi-Christaller Institute">Akrofi-Christaller Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Institute_of_Linguistics,_Literacy_and_Bible_Translation" title="Ghana Institute of Linguistics, Literacy and Bible Translation">Ghana Institute of Linguistics, Literacy and Bible Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Theological_Seminary,_Legon" title="Trinity Theological Seminary, Legon">Trinity Theological Seminary, Legon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7240760#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7240760#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7240760#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000088959072">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129466953">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85209613">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15923820c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15923820c">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/146583760">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐l24nk Cached time: 20241123191054 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.689 seconds Real time usage: 0.911 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3163/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 106711/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 15996/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 22/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 100644/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.391/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6876540/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 783.414 1 -total 26.88% 210.559 1 Template:Reflist 24.16% 189.239 1 Template:Ghana_topics 23.84% 186.749 1 Template:Country_topics 20.07% 157.242 14 Template:Cite_web 12.61% 98.826 1 Template:Short_description 12.27% 96.154 1 Template:Infobox_Christian_denomination 11.22% 87.885 1 Template:Infobox 7.72% 60.469 1 Template:Update_inline 7.06% 55.282 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:32092738-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123191054 and revision id 1258121440. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&oldid=1258121440">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&oldid=1258121440</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protestantism_in_Ghana" title="Category:Protestantism in Ghana">Protestantism in Ghana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_World_Council_of_Churches" title="Category:Members of the World Council of Churches">Members of the World Council of Churches</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_World_Communion_of_Reformed_Churches" title="Category:Members of the World Communion of Reformed Churches">Members of the World Communion of Reformed Churches</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1828_establishments_in_the_British_Empire" title="Category:1828 establishments in the British Empire">1828 establishments in the British Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presbyterian_denominations_in_Africa" title="Category:Presbyterian denominations in Africa">Presbyterian denominations in Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presbyterianism_in_Ghana" title="Category:Presbyterianism in Ghana">Presbyterianism in Ghana</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_July_2019" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from July 2019">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from July 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 November 2024, at 06:42<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rbhzv","wgBackendResponseTime":181,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.689","walltime":"0.911","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3163,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":106711,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15996,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":22,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":100644,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 783.414 1 -total"," 26.88% 210.559 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.16% 189.239 1 Template:Ghana_topics"," 23.84% 186.749 1 Template:Country_topics"," 20.07% 157.242 14 Template:Cite_web"," 12.61% 98.826 1 Template:Short_description"," 12.27% 96.154 1 Template:Infobox_Christian_denomination"," 11.22% 87.885 1 Template:Infobox"," 7.72% 60.469 1 Template:Update_inline"," 7.06% 55.282 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.391","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6876540,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-l24nk","timestamp":"20241123191054","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Presbyterian Church of Ghana","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7240760","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7240760","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-06-15T13:22:43Z","dateModified":"2024-11-18T06:42:06Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b5\/Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana_Crest.png","headline":"protestant denomination in Ghana"}</script> </body> </html>