CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913579991b5efd37',cH: 'xeHrkVSVwhHBvVgiH_3WY06EWiyEOZxORTVJ_6syEMM-1739792137-1.2.1.1-1kyUFjztoyOAR7fuSkA_iiZmQBJpLUUEepgdJ6MifK38h0K5OgxXQbbFYAbQhHz1',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/50659\/simulation-of-forest-fire-using-wireless-sensor-network?__cf_chl_tk=hZJklz0OsAB_vUAy09Q374Jm835UYkFqps4sxTlOC5s-1739792137-1.0.1.1-zWfuPVO50wvGNQ_KNa64JHxO_prwxa7qb.vDdwIU2Mk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792137',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/50659\/simulation-of-forest-fire-using-wireless-sensor-network?__cf_chl_f_tk=hZJklz0OsAB_vUAy09Q374Jm835UYkFqps4sxTlOC5s-1739792137-1.0.1.1-zWfuPVO50wvGNQ_KNa64JHxO_prwxa7qb.vDdwIU2Mk",md: "l1dw5gjZRiNnIOqKK52RraiJxhldeT85YcW6lhrGm8Q-1739792137-1.2.1.1-RAT_F4IBIMq1EAgA5PDfYou3J4culc.S4RwB1y10czv0uxbm.c.sc1HWgnpgf1_gHd5jEcfPJgIf_UWgqIJy3t15EYlBq6hONOpsJce.gMG19BgxTvai7H_C.Up3gvrbD78_u2_4GHaNwdT3FvG3BXXrak54x2gcJUriUsfcJ0gjB.nUlO.s01xD4Cn.X23TQQ0BR1h2n2j_WybNET6LnOkzKi2cz2Iu4gY5QyF1ipO6fBYz46Ehl5FScVrTBuxuLIjOB0xgiUMEqdBX1OxfwxTDXHrbltsC4W67e7skQY0o9y5wJViklaZT7spK_SufviEb9XCw6XNnI.i_p0kos28lAH3MT9kME096u1_16IqBtq_CSMO1KRAlLrdyxhXZEKJFoLQyl0NX7HQKx2voPGrSYljFX4s4G1IrpVv5s1ZDDVo3uaR3XEDu9_Ra26rcENo_kt7R.1MhdpDRUs9QgWGTI.x7L5LFviswZXcPaSgXqwMHpbKakPSyW63g_BurQWo34Vzy_e2D6BrBu2xKkYqH_dFSlYsMK4PytoFTtkhVvhvQhs62r_GV1S1y13tbKMeas4os481zgYn0XsxOthwW3ZWlXJuQm3GLmQZIHP5aAFED4cHGHZZi49lfZXRkIB_KpC308LcSk0mqhKPGLCOXRMKkxa.fvc1XQggXuEKbp.gjoqDXs5EzpQnOQgpdlRxbvpPrhYAkmZsyMlNeEmhpqR.WS_lrO8nE1sh1l_e.wy7cxDmgjBAK5BeTwY4_RGnXJRBK2HEGIkapjVMIIfCsUFXh6TdtTOVn5LkpSDjrYF6XOMzr0kjrydyAjm0aNbU4c33Bkd94TVmnmVlAfvh6yZ8YDmLD8HWd5EovsTHva5i2dvGoOMWNy_OmBkFlGOLKgocjLd4IG_Vj.64rhSWH7HxiyyS3PGuoqIuusoX0kAeA4DbLqqB0Cfs94DSG.z2PEH6iWZ_k1nhH2jr0xcxNC8f17ftnJuFZ4LGV1wjXh.QqIQx9NuqZWS0aCJz4Flz5d5UsmsYOtqGWwELhMhH7iH9S33IEjcMPOafT7YIi5xI03kx3i8C2e6R05iQ.5Oiq5oIrk.lgq82FB5UiesIBEGu2fxd1Zovd1jcBGxl1ADaDTxegXvJnmKJqjxmGSmsMS9cAHDs5eFWartP7oPBkq4NXLRVKTMDbjZdTf2eIEFostuh7tWAqQNjQgHG9ncaj.hvaUp.iRaHNlD_8cLA0A6LDFx5VScHIjgd9r.ZYwSaoujsNc.XZg7AMs1WKi.jDKB7Pf0kX6yhQXMWyXom2hJcuLY2jCJKeX88Te8y60meustgouNv9FyOd0kF3iIIX1jxreOaHRSJXQdwPB_fwii3psgw45PY3YSymWd7mVYSCOtl0lspk8Et3P4sWDgABG6lEuMYkaE4UPwUXIbPpsfjnmiSkHH4tWGdDzhjAwrb_k1CiYL4rZn24GwhAYjzhwsyO_sWsP.5Vp.JGZDVe.5F6oFonJhGkwxja7lbnG6MfePINQqwJQ6gRiefSyxNyYRsuWBRGhgnLMxeJaVHz5Zn.32hKAnAHnTHHcn7ycZGTTWB5eCvwGAZBz0oiuUxX5JXIl7MjJdcnmK2aOH6eynjbcAJY15wYZjqcKy4.edi61ukYn3RPT_QlIFxEm6CSLvCcZeHtMACYnfZECMRfcBqFp2GhW0MnETIvp4nPdQH0UejKNsMvfskWdzZM_qcyYm2a0In9oT29UyddOVKucV6X_RBsTPAeS4G8lmoHmlTNFag9yRcJHssRrurDjY_1DFXeXw7AJiSUo2kyQJC270Lm9Lvwysf_WfdraVyYAyaZylzNAStmDjyhSvnU5RR9jUG8E9BnCp5t5J.JuIj40pXWU.vH4WZDexmPuJw1Ju9auTObqjf5DI.RcQt8j63vmgvOJW70euV7aY1ua34qoB9Imb6SM5giW_QLl0DNWWjz2WYZKtgij6sZYeqtsOIQhWtDogWKJty6Z3M.1amSAjy1KQO3bne4NO8fbC2toTVX8JRXJ1hlOcVzqrVg",mdrd: "v8.7tzfwQpbfuhzm1etkPUp33rKXtv4NJKChKt8LDs8-1739792137-1.2.1.1-2tZ4ll9vx0RunlOQbEJIeuDld7Sf1I.a4rqZoxBbJlNdhFTiuM9Mlyv7HnbpY.PpT0pX6Hr4IHulX300qy2gUnTCJiRa1SczZDTbf_SXl2tejDVcf7qW_TCPwadREhWi3OXp3yNQEcWirRZZ6zyviZCzXc7xgSfn57aHRxL9odxnVFbYKTLjoyYuaj.RRZ8eKtpYi6sDCqp.HxAafUrCEPxt2saTDaS3PuUDgzy.1W6A.lZu6f2WdNvCgEwIFLvnp_VrhXiG1h7gMzAZ7ezjcpLaHvgizm2dEYWrxmYmsuIRPCWIeD8R73cCkw16w0_4wA9lSyGiLnXfrofHClTas1kQ8jXKUND8XIXG7aJ2mrPxhDB3AqMSePQek59Eq6C3umvh0GNfQRtqheP5FhKL2TNUCWXaLTJKzrSrGpwYwPEWHOWgOgZyYcHGRkWRHn.C2KsVWG8zm1fT0yZVg04phXOSVYPYG67hBmY.T_1PPp5CVbpA1t5GLgDt8NQa0YmBuOgi61bUbg6.AWxJVpSB_wck4WZOpCGr7qgv8oZFJoFSf01GLhyZt4.0vB_HtZWACGP65bSPC1._0k2EX633UhSO.h8DSB6zIQ8BDdpbvdjI_juHVk0ZkzMRt.5h0GPj4oJxu_itjbTXg2cMDf0j5O7paa24QBoYcjmlE0x3I5WBKMq6Cvfvc1Pp7k9QtT1bQn4wQKxK4bke7Ur4BNGZ1FSR8vopSSdnM4K6utNg.ToXAP41Id6c9wO6kmlXNzg4ecyKznvfASxKcXREcJbTsa3RAFfUqDjuqDHhr9fg6l.3SNQGxZgMwmdGLZWP_THevhCZxIEcIxFJ2DdtDO6E7qlsJW6NLEuS5feLpfhMnbmOZtDTPt.xRlGZ9KDMsdy2HF6y2zc8b9dJ1D.T37kwOTZihl.22UUfr9RVdxDWqxr8UgBpeVhucneX7wQUuAHf5XrFZa51iPhWwQHC4vD7I86P.g5xJAa4E.pREauPBthCAVT1Kz49TvyDTmBNX968Wa3RtQqXRfo7VrNadLGR6_WyB8CmsoX3ClugsLAtbDW7C8ZigsrMkYcDfzNOAOGd4mPzU57mMPNQwLYT_VhERtaPjUO17b1II5l5Fzqic0Px3ZC5etAHxJW3iYuuFjBLGiiHeXycq78XWr.w5_Ajjj_ajw33vjQ5FtiCmUxBSMiYxNyZ.ZYktvfGBRYXYr0gw8FwxCMH0Ej0fYxioeVegFNJmP1FcmVh46SCjESU8FXYygZ5X9sumzzmEi.WY3YC2DRuINTxP5rnDt7OzgsllwEvkzdbXf5yFTsrXnCdgP9tdN2ZjwsEdxl0diPZFeQT5wREiL3hMxrU5UEMjqIavkeGzeTIGum4OdzmDv1XE6zwgSjbJ8jRbBuD.7zGvQ0_xzaMH2RU3v_WLDgbxZ9KIxevdqebzkgWqO8_j3qOteOMZlPZOrEv32V7rX11CNCJknrbZ8se.x7qSkzc0Fsh7aF4NETNJRtePr9lE6NdYQjZfZmEUlUImQ4xPUsH539r65wMbufYHt.cxWlNzLDhKGLRxnXeq1Yhv13ymA4uIEISAyztOFTTjN3._uyNq3JmIDbGpajFtQavsGeVJdFZLcxQfr9E_0mjul_2imvGMyXY0Ed9yPL3f72XVJ6TeelfAV2fTVSuNKZVMoL8z8mFvlzMuNCOn8NE6YwA7kJPFkq4ayN0BaGKCDlMux9vsMxASnSj3OPJogLX9Us_obVbRbfncdqRPWv9XmQOc1._WjLCpd0JObUAkX57W19hPqqEitSKrdASQZcG_YU3Z9r792FL1rtJ5dtUKGg4tGSgtQO7nR.Ho27LJ4dhGsXeoVrUUExls.4tlvrnDYLSa9cSP7fSLXlHJcw4ZbInsfeO7hqkaMuo8stLAljllF_nZW_0ZChCpp_VCzCcqLQzuP30md0xbYAJhGTBgClGYFhuR_Z7ESWwlHSqvDLzidWEllD."};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913579991b5efd37';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/50659\/simulation-of-forest-fire-using-wireless-sensor-network?__cf_chl_rt_tk=hZJklz0OsAB_vUAy09Q374Jm835UYkFqps4sxTlOC5s-1739792137-1.0.1.1-zWfuPVO50wvGNQ_KNa64JHxO_prwxa7qb.vDdwIU2Mk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>