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.portlet-borderless .portlet-content {padding: 0;}</style> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-d914dc38-a291-0be3-1529-ee1466b1bbdc lfr-layout-structure-item-container ulf-section container-fluid container-fluid-max-xl" style=""> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-block-id-include--copy- lfr-layout-structure-item-cdba5934-9a8d-5e14-3246-9018ad668cf5 " style=""> <div id="fragment-d9702c36-e7b7-5a63-fcad-a4720a98477c"> <div class="row row-heading" id="1"> <div class="col-md-9"> <div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-heading lfr-layout-structure-item-49f8d261-462e-98d6-660b-25586999124c " style=""> <div id="fragment-ae491bbf-ce0e-9061-b9a0-e502df2023c0"> <h1 class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text">Judiciaries and Intellectual Property</h1> </div> <style>.fragment-heading-text-colored a { color: inherit; }</style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-ec88766f-67e0-5ba1-15d5-e683b14bd1bc lfr-layout-structure-item-row " style=""> <div class="row align-items-lg-start align-items-sm-start align-items-start align-items-md-start flex-lg-row flex-sm-row flex-row flex-md-row"> <div class="col col-lg-8 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-8"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-paragraph lfr-layout-structure-item-e6bd9f09-e605-f942-8723-99112442dfcf " style=""> <div id="fragment-e8c52f42-a320-eabf-56d6-bb04b221f208"> <div class="clearfix component-paragraph text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"> <p><span class="lead">WIPO empowers judiciaries to fulfill their vital role in ensuring that intellectual property (IP), innovation and creative ecosystems are balanced and effective.</span></p> </div> </div> <style>.component-paragraph img { max-width: 100%; }</style> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-paragraph lfr-layout-structure-item-8b26395f-f0a3-2cb5-0126-50c8ddbfff7e " style=""> <div id="fragment-3039148c-0677-ad79-f81d-095132b4fa75"> <div class="clearfix component-paragraph text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"> <p>The <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/activities_by_unit/index.jsp?id=1022">WIPO Judicial Institute</a> and relevant WIPO sectors work with judges from around the world to create a space for dialogue and exchange of information and practices, to deliver capacity building activities, to produce in-depth resources on topics of relevance to the global judiciary, and to provide free and open access to IP-related legal knowledge to everyone through the WIPO Lex database.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-spacer lfr-layout-structure-item-819fa9fd-23f7-e57c-9418-80f44cf6a4f3 " style=""> <div id="fragment-de569881-1110-67a0-f5e1-2f9109aa152f"> <div class="py-3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-heading lfr-layout-structure-item-4b2db6e1-0c20-1bb6-eaed-ab39a14588be " style=""> <div id="fragment-e5920bc8-174d-74f8-16f9-bd312c0fd692"> <h2 class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text">WIPO Advisory Board of Judges</h2> </div> <style>.fragment-heading-text-colored a { color: inherit; }</style> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-paragraph lfr-layout-structure-item-c03c449b-20bd-8e1b-3869-98bec9c2921c " style=""> <div id="fragment-bd928286-059e-ded3-87a7-db4f49b60a4e"> <div class="clearfix component-paragraph text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"> <p>Our work is guided by an Advisory Board of Judges who represent broad geographical and technical coverage. Members serve in their personal capacity for two year terms.</p> </div> </div> <style>.component-paragraph img { max-width: 100%; }</style> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-accordion-u lfr-layout-structure-item-f90b6a85-136d-9496-7609-1e860aaa4ff4 " style=""> <div id="fragment-bfe90172-9be6-3064-a2a7-3b935a5774bd"> <div class="accordion" id="accordion_izqy"> <div class="card m-0"> <div class="card-header" id="heading_1_izqy"> <h2><button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse_1_izqy" class="btn btn-link collapsed" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse_1_izqy"> <span class="material-symbols-outlined">arrow_right</span> <span data-lfr-editable-id="element-title_1" data-lfr-editable-type="text">Members of the Advisory Board (2023-2025)</span> </button></h2> </div> <div id="collapse_1_izqy" class="collapse " aria-labelledby="heading_1_izqy" data-parent="#accordion_izqy" style=""> <div class="card-body" id="element-text_1"> <div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-paragraph lfr-layout-structure-item-5bec306c-0de7-f68c-456c-eff67fd82364 " style=""> <div id="fragment-2e312d77-f217-9793-6844-7414e3e6c836"> <div class="clearfix component-paragraph text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"> <ul> <li>Nehad AL HUSSBAN, President, Amman Court of First Instance, Jordan</li> <li>Olayinka FAJI, Justice, Federal High Court of Nigeria</li> <li>Ángel GALGO PECO, President, Chamber No. 32, Court of Appeal of Madrid, Spain</li> <li>Dedar Singh GILL, High Court Judge, Supreme Court of Singapore</li> <li>Hugo Ramiro GÓMEZ APAC, Judge, Court of Justice of the Andean Community</li> <li>Rian KALDEN, Presiding Judge, Second Panel of the Court of Appeal, Unified Patent Court (Chair of the Advisory Board)</li> <li>Zane PĒTERSONE, Judge, Supreme Court of Latvia</li> <li>Jimmie V. REYNA, Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, United States of America</li> <li>ZHU Li, Deputy Chief Judge, Intellectual Property Court of Supreme People’s Court of China</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-4"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-card-w-top-image-u--copy- lfr-layout-structure-item-2767512e-0528-d1c4-8946-5db47bc016d3 " style=""> <div id="fragment-51020701-6ea0-1315-9cbc-71a4ca238569"> <div class="card feature-highlight-card"> <div class="feature-highlight" id="card-feature"> Featured </div> <figure class="figure"><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-patent-judicial-guide/en/"><img src="/documents/d/wipo/judiciaries-2023-news0005-845.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="" data-lfr-editable-id="card-image" data-lfr-editable-type="image"></a> </figure> <div class="card-body"> <h2 class="card-title" data-lfr-editable-id="card-title" 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Landmark Step in Strengthening IP Adjudication</a></p> <p class="small">December 11, 2024</p></li> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row align-items-start"> <div class="col col-lg-12 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-1"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-article-news-dropzone lfr-layout-structure-item-58c90bf8-53d1-e893-fa5f-f8f0bdc614bc " style=""> <div id="fragment-e2a8f18a-c5cf-a28a-ff59-fe87f74c189b"> <ul class="dividers text-decoration-none"> <div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-paragraph--copy--3 lfr-layout-structure-item-a62560bf-562d-0a1f-892a-12eb3010a4af " style=""> <div id="fragment-9fba6fbb-079b-06c5-6889-14e2081937ac"> <li><p><a data-lfr-editable-id="element-text-news-title" data-lfr-editable-type="link" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/web/judiciaries/w/news/2024/judiciaries-across-the-globe-convene-for-the-2024-wipo-intellectual-property-judges-forum">Judiciaries across the Globe Convene for the 2024 WIPO Intellectual Property Judges Forum</a></p> <p class="small">October 28, 2024</p></li> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-4"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-card-newsletter-ur lfr-layout-structure-item-503b409f-29c2-fa50-b543-392ee983ef8d " style=""> <div id="fragment-f001e2cf-710f-0df3-da03-b7349d4b8ec5"> <div class="card bg-blue-10"> <div class="card-body"> <h2 class="card-title">Email updates</h2> <p data-lfr-editable-id="newsletter-card-content" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/newsletters-archive/en/wipo_docket.html" rel="noopener noreferrer">The WIPO Docket Newsletter</a> – Receive updates by email on news and events relating to WIPO's work to support judiciaries, and resources relevant to the judicial administration of IP disputes worldwide.</p> <a class="btn btn-secondary" data-lfr-editable-id="newsletter-button-01" 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class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text">Transnational judicial dialogue on IP</h1> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-paragraph lfr-layout-structure-item-3aebf640-534a-2b10-fb46-6fccc3d77a13 " style=""> <div id="fragment-f1f934b8-ff1d-3a7e-3810-fc2ca4f9a410"> <div class="clearfix component-paragraph text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"> <p>WIPO creates global platforms for exchange of experiences and expertise among national and regional judiciaries.</p> </div> </div> <style>.component-paragraph img { max-width: 100%; }</style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-764326ae-c4b3-cf2e-d1da-8cbef2bcf467 lfr-layout-structure-item-row " style=""> <div class="row align-items-lg-start align-items-sm-start align-items-start align-items-md-start flex-lg-row flex-sm-row flex-row flex-md-row"> <div class="col 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href="https://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/2024/judgesforum2024.html">2024 WIPO IP Judges Forum</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-4"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-card-0 lfr-layout-structure-item-9f2714cc-9257-e6f9-5718-51e05c7fc15a " style=""> <div id="fragment-12475af6-b44e-002b-8280-a249ce5799b6"> <div class="card card-ver-no-bg"> <figure class="figure"><img src="/documents/102028/103635/judiciaries_2019_0007_845_2.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="" data-lfr-editable-id="card-image" data-lfr-editable-type="image"> </figure> <div class="card-body"> <h2 class="card-title" data-lfr-editable-id="card-title" data-lfr-editable-type="text">Master Class on IP Adjudication</h2> <div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-paragraph lfr-layout-structure-item-4aa271ac-ce56-1669-0fd2-8cf19d36faf9 " style=""> <div id="fragment-06ff0829-383f-ff00-20f5-a30743eb106f"> <div class="clearfix 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class="figure"><img src="/documents/102028/103635/webinar_generic_845.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="" data-lfr-editable-id="card-image" data-lfr-editable-type="image"> </figure> <div class="card-body"> <h2 class="card-title" data-lfr-editable-id="card-title" data-lfr-editable-type="text">WIPO Webinars for Judges</h2> <div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-paragraph lfr-layout-structure-item-091b15a0-e220-c340-379a-963699c8e002 " style=""> <div id="fragment-10e89526-efab-b643-18f3-0c7799a5843b"> <div class="clearfix component-paragraph text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"> <ul> <li><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/topic.jsp?group_id=324">WIPO Webinars for Judges</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-65ddcb0e-0408-ee8c-d21e-cc330360bcfb lfr-layout-structure-item-container ulf-line ulf-section container-fluid container-fluid-max-xl" style=""> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-block-id-include--copy- lfr-layout-structure-item-6ee2e662-254c-cf24-0a56-ab9c7e83647b " style=""> <div id="fragment-d2954d66-fb55-0f5c-f7ca-3b3f0b4507ff"> <div class="row row-heading" id="publications"> <div class="col-md-9"> <div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-heading lfr-layout-structure-item-ca36c793-b89f-96c6-f59a-e5641e7fb972 " style=""> <div id="fragment-5e1ff5e9-40e8-9e94-c09b-68adece14e88"> <h2 class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text">IP publications and other resources for judiciaries</h2> </div> <style>.fragment-heading-text-colored a { color: inherit; }</style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-paragraph lfr-layout-structure-item-7e1001d2-97eb-1e52-0bf1-fcce1c137747 " style=""> <div id="fragment-c08b4787-95ad-83fc-c1b9-1b9e7744aeba"> <div class="clearfix component-paragraph text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"> <p>WIPO provides publications and other resource tools that promote in-depth understanding of topics of relevance to the global IP judiciary.</p> </div> </div> <style>.component-paragraph img { max-width: 100%; }</style> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-37753426-0350-8fba-8a86-0ae46259c611 lfr-layout-structure-item-row " style=""> <div class="row align-items-lg-start align-items-sm-start align-items-start align-items-md-start flex-lg-row flex-sm-row flex-row flex-md-row"> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-4"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-card-publication-side-u lfr-layout-structure-item-af676410-3562-8004-2ee0-e5cc5fbefe43 " style=""> <div id="fragment-0b316f6f-c340-114e-4548-08979cb729de"> <div class="card publication card-img-side-no-bg"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-4"> <figure class="figure"><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4465"><img src="https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/cover/wipo_pub_1053.jpg" class="card-img-left" alt="#" data-lfr-editable-id="card-image" data-lfr-editable-type="image"></a> </figure> </div> <div class="col-8"> <div class="card-body"> <h2 class="card-title" data-lfr-editable-id="card-title" data-lfr-editable-type="text"><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4465">When Private International Law Meets Intellectual Property Law</a></h2> <p class="small" data-lfr-editable-id="card-small-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text">PUBLICATION YEAR: 2019</p>  <div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-button lfr-layout-structure-item-382e6ac6-7b34-bc50-22e3-674f17b7eb0d " style=""> <div id="fragment-31737c0c-e447-9188-001c-d15add257697"> <div class="component-button text-break"><a class="btn btn-nm btn-primary" data-lfr-editable-id="link" data-lfr-editable-type="link" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_1053.pdf" id="fragment-usby-link" target="_blank">Download</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-4"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-card-publication-side-u lfr-layout-structure-item-26de67f9-fb8f-4da9-5000-468d5a658658 " style=""> <div id="fragment-44d3b373-0f0b-7477-e820-9854243fc606"> <div class="card publication card-img-side-no-bg"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-4"> <figure class="figure"><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/series/index.jsp?id=240"><img src="/documents/d/wipo/images-benchbook-series-140.jpg" class="card-img-left" alt="#" data-lfr-editable-id="card-image" data-lfr-editable-type="image"></a> </figure> </div> <div class="col-8"> <div class="card-body"> <h2 class="card-title" data-lfr-editable-id="card-title" data-lfr-editable-type="text"><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/series/index.jsp?id=240">IP Benchbook Series</a></h2> <p class="small" data-lfr-editable-id="card-small-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text">PUBLICATION YEAR: 2023</p>  <div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-button lfr-layout-structure-item-a831231d-acc6-d1cb-83a4-66f27b12d76c " style=""> <div id="fragment-a7432d98-a98e-6fe2-56d2-9b433225ff02"> <div class="component-button text-break"><a class="btn btn-nm btn-primary" data-lfr-editable-id="link" data-lfr-editable-type="link" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/series/index.jsp?id=240" id="fragment-utkk-link">Access series</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-4"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-card-publication-side-u lfr-layout-structure-item-c85851a8-4ce7-52a8-e182-c525c2b6482c " style=""> <div id="fragment-759c9ab9-7cbf-420f-17de-41449cc20631"> <div class="card publication card-img-side-no-bg"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-4"> <figure class="figure"><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4635"><img src="https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/cover/wipo-pub-1074.png" class="card-img-left" alt="#" data-lfr-editable-id="card-image" data-lfr-editable-type="image"></a> </figure> </div> <div class="col-8"> <div class="card-body"> <h2 class="card-title" data-lfr-editable-id="card-title" data-lfr-editable-type="text"><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4635">WIPO Collection of Leading Judgments on Intellectual Property Rights – Members of the African Intellectual Property Organization (1997-2018)</a></h2> <p class="small" data-lfr-editable-id="card-small-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text">PUBLICATION YEAR: 2023</p>  <div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-button lfr-layout-structure-item-fc5eafd7-21bb-d6f3-48e4-4b9b7ff20094 " style=""> <div id="fragment-d54b2479-4a52-bf51-f845-76aef1f90a5f"> <div class="component-button text-break"><a class="btn btn-nm btn-primary" data-lfr-editable-id="link" data-lfr-editable-type="link" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-1074-en-wipo-collection-of-leading-judgments-on-intellectual-property-rights.pdf" id="fragment-eapi-link" target="_blank">Download</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-1c3e1ec4-8fdf-d0a8-52a7-9383d83e7347 lfr-layout-structure-item-container ulf-line ulf-section container-fluid container-fluid-max-xl" style=""> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-block-id-include--copy- lfr-layout-structure-item-7ef3c2d3-2d87-ada8-7e7d-5ab27eba9d64 " style=""> <div id="fragment-8eb98de5-0bfb-6390-8ba0-d65125d024f2"> <div class="row row-heading" id="ipresources"> <div class="col-md-9"> <div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-heading lfr-layout-structure-item-7e14765d-206f-a9b1-26ad-dce8b8ce5b5b " style=""> <div id="fragment-1abc3331-97dd-2806-f334-b9d7a3af6320"> <h2 class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text">Other IP resources for judiciaries</h2> </div> <style>.fragment-heading-text-colored a { color: inherit; }</style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-16fab22f-7c33-a31f-2438-c36d7d100d07 lfr-layout-structure-item-row " style=""> <div class="row align-items-lg-start align-items-sm-start align-items-start align-items-md-start flex-lg-row flex-sm-row flex-row flex-md-row"> <div class="col col-lg-8 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-8"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-paragraph lfr-layout-structure-item-f2bf7ff1-d865-88ee-0b1e-c53ea48ade8a " style=""> <div id="fragment-60deb756-0912-be29-0c7e-b145a828bbd7"> <div class="clearfix component-paragraph text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"> <ul> <li><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4477">WIPO Collection of Leading Judgments on IP Rights – People’s Republic of China</a></li> <li><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4363">Casebook on the Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights</a></li> <li><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4613">WIPO Guide on ADR options for IP Offices and Courts</a></li> <li><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/center/specific-sectors/ipoffices/national-courts/index.html">WIPO ADR options for IP and Technology Cases pending before National Courts</a></li> <li>Overview of Patent Litigation Systems (World Intellectual Property Indicators 2018) [<a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_941_2018-chapter1.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">PDF</a>]</li> <li><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4370">The Economic Analysis of Patent Litigation Data</a> (Economic Research Working Paper No. 48)</li> <li><em>Fomentar el diálogo judicial transnacional en materia de propiedad intelectual” in Perspectiva de los administradores de justicia en Propiedad Intelectual en América Latina</em> (Supreme Court of Paraguay/ASIPI, 2021) [<a href="https://www.pj.gov.py/ebook/libros_files/Jueces-Latinoamericanos-propiedad-intelectual.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">PDF</a>] </li> </ul> </div> </div> <style>.component-paragraph img { max-width: 100%; }</style> </div> </div> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-4"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-313f79c4-c45b-8909-8035-03fa098de339 lfr-layout-structure-item-container ulf-line ulf-section container-fluid container-fluid-max-xl" style=""> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-block-id-include--copy- lfr-layout-structure-item-72e81b9f-95a4-39fe-6c59-f102897d13a9 " style=""> <div id="fragment-c63aeed2-6591-f844-d1e4-54999cec5240"> <div class="row row-heading" id="judicial"> <div class="col-md-9"> <div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-heading lfr-layout-structure-item-5de49335-f8e2-6222-9892-26433bcc3e22 " style=""> <div id="fragment-877f7efa-67d7-546b-3113-1219559743a4"> <h2 class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text">Judicial capacity-building initiatives on IP</h2> </div> <style>.fragment-heading-text-colored a { color: inherit; }</style> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-paragraph lfr-layout-structure-item-5b5df98d-9906-037c-3ae7-6872deb30156 " style=""> <div id="fragment-1fc3189f-a332-86b8-7833-7e7569ccaa0e"> <div class="clearfix component-paragraph text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"> <p>WIPO works with national judicial authorities to provide holistic and tailored capacity building support to increase the IP knowledge and skills of judges.</p> </div> </div> <style>.component-paragraph img { max-width: 100%; }</style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-6ff3e650-8b28-b283-6113-adfeb3112c93 lfr-layout-structure-item-row " style=""> <div class="row align-items-lg-start align-items-sm-start align-items-start align-items-md-start flex-lg-row flex-sm-row flex-row flex-md-row"> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-4"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-heading lfr-layout-structure-item-7f891f78-038b-34bf-cb45-69ef3500041b " style=""> <div id="fragment-bd61f14d-2010-5cca-12db-79a3bf43d3a0"> <h3 class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text"><a target="_blank" href="https://welc.wipo.int/jtip/">Distance Learning Course on IP for Judges</a></h3> </div> <style>.fragment-heading-text-colored a { color: inherit; }</style> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-paragraph lfr-layout-structure-item-e4e0c0e5-4b7f-a0ec-f6bb-7b10eea16e2e " style=""> <div id="fragment-bb0b28e5-c0e9-949a-d7ba-faa43816c4cf"> <div class="clearfix component-paragraph text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"> <p>The WIPO Academy offers judicial education on IP based on the Academy’s general distance learning course on IP (DL-101).</p> </div> </div> <style>.component-paragraph img { max-width: 100%; }</style> </div> </div> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-4"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-heading lfr-layout-structure-item-cf16f635-abee-247f-b33c-babd8fb269c8 " style=""> <div id="fragment-a1688417-0012-6378-b113-ce857969e5d0"> <h3 class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text"><a href="/en/web/judiciaries/capacity_building">WIPO judicial capacity-building activities on IP</a></h3> </div> <style>.fragment-heading-text-colored a { color: inherit; }</style> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-paragraph lfr-layout-structure-item-a3a1eb54-5363-26cd-f7ec-73f456a9b1c9 " style=""> <div id="fragment-139030f2-25ea-2da1-276e-e53629d27743"> <div class="clearfix component-paragraph text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"> <p>WIPO capacity-building activities in the field of the judicial administration of <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">intellectual property</a>.</p> </div> </div> <style>.component-paragraph img { max-width: 100%; }</style> </div> </div> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-4"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-heading lfr-layout-structure-item-7dcf0433-c087-1f97-7106-0b4433eb0be2 " style=""> <div id="fragment-6147a2a8-39c3-c526-7eef-19f72ae3d37b"> <h3 class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text"><a href="https://webcms.wipo.int/web/judiciaries/non_wipo_events">Non-WIPO events for judges</a></h3> </div> <style>.fragment-heading-text-colored a { color: inherit; }</style> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-paragraph lfr-layout-structure-item-47c6d472-f1b1-5ecd-5d72-5b2a0a73f330 " style=""> <div id="fragment-518587f4-c315-5698-9f65-00bfbae97f5f"> <div class="clearfix component-paragraph text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"> Selected events for judges organized by WIPO member states and observers. </div> </div> <style>.component-paragraph img { max-width: 100%; }</style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-6ca29a69-5d39-fb53-a030-916eb0509df9 lfr-layout-structure-item-container ulf-line ulf-section container-fluid container-fluid-max-xl" style=""> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-block-id-include--copy- lfr-layout-structure-item-8528c179-4ca6-4058-1f93-182f64404341 " style=""> <div id="fragment-1e6ad4fd-5cb3-75ef-01c6-388d7da0226a"> <div class="row row-heading" id="wipolex"> <div class="col-md-9"> <div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-heading lfr-layout-structure-item-c69f3ec9-a9bc-3c4f-63ed-c3fe484b1816 " style=""> <div id="fragment-22d18406-aae6-7622-6878-04349a76a85f"> <h2 class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text">WIPO Lex - IP legal information</h2> </div> <style>.fragment-heading-text-colored a { color: inherit; }</style> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-paragraph lfr-layout-structure-item-f7cdac39-fde1-eae2-7e64-a46a3290eccd " style=""> <div id="fragment-23a5f8cb-f81c-ab3f-2850-953f348d3e42"> <div class="clearfix component-paragraph text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"> <p>Through the <a href="/web/wipolex">WIPO Lex database</a> WIPO provides free and open access to legal information on IP from around the world, including IP laws and regulations, IP-related treaties, and judicial decisions on IP.</p> </div> </div> <style>.component-paragraph img { max-width: 100%; }</style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-ebc99ed4-a610-3b8c-c12e-88eeeb9d7cff lfr-layout-structure-item-row " style=""> <div class="row align-items-lg-start align-items-sm-start align-items-start align-items-md-start flex-lg-row flex-sm-row flex-row flex-md-row"> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-4"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-card-0 lfr-layout-structure-item-60cd3d09-9091-0666-2b38-4e444937c298 " style=""> <div id="fragment-90137a3a-7221-d86c-913e-eb9b641d3b12"> <div class="card card-ver-no-bg"> <figure class="figure"><a target="_blank" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/main/legislation"><img src="/documents/d/wipolex/images-books.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="" data-lfr-editable-id="card-image" data-lfr-editable-type="image"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> <div> IMAGE:  BrianAJackson/istock/Getty Images </div> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="card-body"> <h3 class="card-title" data-lfr-editable-id="card-title" data-lfr-editable-type="text"><a target="_blank" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/main/legislation">Laws Collection</a></h3> <div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-4"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-card-0 lfr-layout-structure-item-4e2eacb5-76fd-4aba-23da-6bb55dff2069 " style=""> <div id="fragment-54080ac9-0814-5926-ecb9-740123f2cda0"> <div class="card card-ver-no-bg"> <figure class="figure"><a target="_blank" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/main/treaties"> <picture data-fileentryid="4881882"> <source media="(max-width:300px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/4881882/Thumbnail-300x300/un-flags.jpg?t=1724230287991"> <source media="(max-width:500px) and (min-width:300px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/4881882/Preview-1000x0/un-flags.jpg?t=1724230287991"> <img src="/documents/d/judiciaries/un-flags.jpg?imagePreview=1" class="card-img-top" alt="" data-lfr-editable-id="card-image" data-lfr-editable-type="image" data-fileentryid="4881882"> </picture></a> <figcaption class="credit"> <div> IMAGE: x-drew/iStock/Getty Images </div> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="card-body"> <h3 class="card-title" data-lfr-editable-id="card-title" data-lfr-editable-type="text"><a target="_blank" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/main/treaties">Treaties Collection</a></h3> <div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-4"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-card-0 lfr-layout-structure-item-47582cfe-d61d-3d74-e26d-6f695210acbf " style=""> <div id="fragment-5ab6a4c8-9651-d09d-b658-582584bf3578"> <div class="card card-ver-no-bg"> <figure class="figure"><a target="_blank" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/main/judgments"> <picture data-fileentryid="4881896"> <source media="(max-width:300px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/4881896/Thumbnail-300x300/gavel.jpg?t=1724230328128"> <source media="(max-width:500px) and (min-width:300px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/4881896/Preview-1000x0/gavel.jpg?t=1724230328128"> <img src="/documents/d/judiciaries/gavel.jpg?imagePreview=1" class="card-img-top" alt="" data-lfr-editable-id="card-image" data-lfr-editable-type="image" data-fileentryid="4881896"> </picture></a> <figcaption class="credit"> <div> IMAGE: Marilyn Nieves/E+/Getty Images </div> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="card-body"> <h3 class="card-title" data-lfr-editable-id="card-title" data-lfr-editable-type="text"><a target="_blank" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/main/judgments">Judgments Collection</a></h3> <div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-8d1015ef-0581-950e-acba-a38c53933f97 lfr-layout-structure-item-container ulf-line ulf-section container-fluid container-fluid-max-xl" style=""> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-block-id-include--copy- lfr-layout-structure-item-2845e84a-b4c3-f277-ba6f-847f4d99d8fd " style=""> <div id="fragment-8f1edf50-1e15-1986-cf27-e9537a217f9a"> <div class="row row-heading" id="topics"> <div class="col-md-9"> <div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-heading lfr-layout-structure-item-973282f2-1381-d267-b001-effd04422abb " style=""> <div id="fragment-7d64bfa5-da77-2f38-7750-128d6454b1e6"> <h2 class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text">Topics and issues</h2> </div> <style>.fragment-heading-text-colored a { color: inherit; }</style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-488a00b6-f471-65ab-4b2f-737a17ab62ab lfr-layout-structure-item-row " style=""> <div class="row align-items-lg-start align-items-sm-start align-items-start align-items-md-start flex-lg-row flex-sm-row flex-row flex-md-row"> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-4"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-heading lfr-layout-structure-item-3d819168-b2cb-f5dc-8a10-bc09ed7551d2 " style=""> <div id="fragment-25c77aee-af3b-a140-06ea-7e2be5671e12"> <h3 class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text"><a href="/web/respect-for-ip/cooperation-partners#pil">Private international law</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-paragraph lfr-layout-structure-item-7a5bd53e-22a0-49e5-2df9-aa17fb9fd31b " style=""> <div id="fragment-f0f96aeb-52d0-1e77-7198-24b7afdc64a1"> <div class="clearfix component-paragraph text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"> <p>IP infringements routinely impact on multiple territories, resulting in questions of jurisdiction, applicable law, and enforcement and recognition of foreign judgments.</p> </div> </div> <style>.component-paragraph img { max-width: 100%; }</style> </div> </div> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-4"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-heading lfr-layout-structure-item-ee4fff4b-6a83-c9e1-eff0-ee02fca5539f " style=""> <div id="fragment-3aa03edf-529b-741b-6a61-44023edf8e80"> <h3 class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text"><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2019/03/article_0005.html">A closer look at specialized intellectual property courts</a></h3> </div> <style>.fragment-heading-text-colored a { color: inherit; }</style> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-paragraph lfr-layout-structure-item-beeb2b86-de93-e8d6-dfd6-20165143d9aa " style=""> <div id="fragment-63fa5cf1-5339-c256-3e9b-966ce47a55f5"> <div class="clearfix component-paragraph text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"> <p>Whilst not obligatory, there is a trend to specialize or centralize the handling of certain types of IP disputes. When is it advantageous or necessary to establish specialized IP courts?</p> </div> </div> <style>.component-paragraph img { max-width: 100%; }</style> </div> </div> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-4"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-heading lfr-layout-structure-item-735e36c3-223a-43a5-d789-bab54f42ca75 " style=""> <div id="fragment-e77cb7de-131e-1ed2-ce33-83c0564170aa"> <h3 class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text"><a target="_blank" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/collections/profile/sep_caselaw">WIPO Lex SEP Case Law Collection</a></h3> </div> <style>.fragment-heading-text-colored a { color: inherit; }</style> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-paragraph lfr-layout-structure-item-cb029970-5585-95a4-7d71-63ba2d336012 " style=""> <div id="fragment-c3763c7e-95b2-0dfc-011d-127cfcb63119"> <div class="clearfix component-paragraph text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"> <p>Litigation surrounding standard essential patents (SEPs) has gradually increased over time and expanded into new jurisdictions. The WIPO Lex SEP Case Law Collection provides access to noteworthy SEP rulings from around the world, enhancing global understanding of judicial approaches to the latest and most complex SEP legal issues.</p> </div> </div> <style>.component-paragraph img { max-width: 100%; }</style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-9692d06a-6006-ebde-984c-a2a90950e4a7 lfr-layout-structure-item-container ulf-line ulf-section container-fluid container-fluid-max-xl" style=""> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-block-id-include--copy- lfr-layout-structure-item-4fb2647b-7ee8-8eb4-8768-8213940d2b7d " style=""> <div id="fragment-7709c9db-fe24-7b7d-5c3e-4602f3a4fa0a"> <div class="row row-heading" id="related"> <div class="col-md-9"> <div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-heading lfr-layout-structure-item-7c494172-33cc-18f9-65e2-1e485b294200 " style=""> <div id="fragment-55ba1268-61d7-9588-7acc-18580b53c3bc"> <h2 class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text">Related links</h2> </div> <style>.fragment-heading-text-colored a { color: inherit; }</style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-9efed815-9dd2-9a6b-9425-23fc2289b43e lfr-layout-structure-item-row " style=""> <div class="row align-items-lg-start align-items-sm-start align-items-start align-items-md-start flex-lg-row flex-sm-row flex-row flex-md-row"> <div class="col col-lg-3 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-3"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-heading lfr-layout-structure-item-985538b2-d0c5-a466-54dc-3fa8a24465b1 " style=""> <div id="fragment-fed6ec69-487c-88d2-86b0-b3ac70b116c0"> <h3 class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text">Reference</h3> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-list-paragraph--copy- lfr-layout-structure-item-0c154814-5107-59b9-6f26-8ef7c43025c9 " style=""> <div id="fragment-5b897060-02cb-40a2-186a-89424128bf85"> <ul class="text-decoration-none dividers"> <li data-lfr-editable-id="element-li_1" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/directory/en/">Country profiles</a></li> <li data-lfr-editable-id="element-li_2" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/">Publications</a></li> <li data-lfr-editable-id="element-li_3" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"><a href="/web/ip-statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li data-lfr-editable-id="element-li_4" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"><a href="/web/ip-advantage">Case studies</a></li> <li data-lfr-editable-id="element-li_5" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"><a href="/web/wipolex">IP Laws, Treaties and Judgments (WIPO Lex)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-lg-3 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-3"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-heading lfr-layout-structure-item-50bac7b0-9f1a-771d-5259-c69182fa6bb5 " style=""> <div id="fragment-7d219752-aeeb-b453-d9cb-803f7e135f84"> <h3 class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text">Cooperation</h3> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-list-paragraph--copy- lfr-layout-structure-item-0d747e5f-8442-43f0-b580-f52ab064b999 " style=""> <div id="fragment-e306e8ca-9ac5-e5e5-7166-90ad5bf2223e"> <ul class="text-decoration-none dividers"> <li data-lfr-editable-id="element-li_1" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"><a href="/web/national-ip-strategies">National IP strategies</a></li> <li data-lfr-editable-id="element-li_2" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/capacity_building/">Capacity building</a></li> <li data-lfr-editable-id="element-li_3" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/ip-development/en/agenda/">Development agenda</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-lg-3 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-3"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-heading lfr-layout-structure-item-a0d2ca05-96fa-9e59-31ea-cc7c10933ebd " style=""> <div id="fragment-41b1f2d3-fabc-4418-b75b-fadd87f59e65"> <h3 class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text">About IP</h3> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-list-paragraph--copy- lfr-layout-structure-item-5fc27d8d-2654-c084-a0b6-f35a6b6fff3f " style=""> <div id="fragment-590fe923-66d6-f868-c7f4-7e3f97cf6ea3"> <ul class="text-decoration-none dividers"> <li data-lfr-editable-id="element-li_1" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">What is IP?</a></li> <li data-lfr-editable-id="element-li_2" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/">WIPO Magazine</a></li> <li data-lfr-editable-id="element-li_3" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"><a href="/web/ipday">World IP Day</a></li> <li data-lfr-editable-id="element-li_4" data-lfr-editable-type="rich-text"><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/tools/">Outreach campaigns</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-lg-3 col-sm-12 col-12 col-md-3"> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-heading lfr-layout-structure-item-d812dad4-62c7-4116-89d3-3a06531562a7 " style=""> <div id="fragment-c9d1069f-fd9c-6ad3-355f-a97466f5fad6"> <h3 class="component-heading mb-0 text-break" data-lfr-editable-id="element-text" data-lfr-editable-type="text">Inside WIPO</h3> </div> </div> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-list-paragraph--copy- lfr-layout-structure-item-2d3eb5b5-a316-6856-a569-da01c4e5b52e " style=""> <div id="fragment-1776e4cc-f370-3e00-d2d1-5af16bc8530b"> <ul 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