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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early engagements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_engagements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Early engagements subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Early_engagements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Battle_of_Chaul,_1508" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_of_Chaul,_1508"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Battle of Chaul, 1508</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_of_Chaul,_1508-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle_of_Diu,_1509" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_of_Diu,_1509"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Battle of Diu, 1509</span> </div> </a> <ul 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<span>Toggle Luso-Gujarati War, 1521-1534 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Luso-Gujarati_War,_1521-1534-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Battle_of_Chaul_1521" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_of_Chaul_1521"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Battle of Chaul 1521</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_of_Chaul_1521-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gujarat_campaign,_1529" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gujarat_campaign,_1529"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Gujarat campaign, 1529</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gujarat_campaign,_1529-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gujarat_campaign,_1530" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gujarat_campaign,_1530"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Gujarat campaign, 1530</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gujarat_campaign,_1530-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gujarat_campaign,_1531" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gujarat_campaign,_1531"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Gujarat campaign, 1531</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gujarat_campaign,_1531-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gujarat_campaign,_1532" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gujarat_campaign,_1532"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Gujarat campaign, 1532</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gujarat_campaign,_1532-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gujarat_campaign_1533" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gujarat_campaign_1533"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Gujarat campaign 1533</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gujarat_campaign_1533-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gujarat_campaign,_1534" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gujarat_campaign,_1534"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Gujarat campaign, 1534</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gujarat_campaign,_1534-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luso-Gujarati_War_1537-1539" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luso-Gujarati_War_1537-1539"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Luso-Gujarati War 1537-1539</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Luso-Gujarati_War_1537-1539-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sack_of_Bharuch_1547"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sack of Bharuch 1547</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sack_of_Bharuch_1547-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_conflicts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_conflicts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Later conflicts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Later_conflicts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Later conflicts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Later_conflicts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Portuguese_conquest_of_Daman,_1559" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese_conquest_of_Daman,_1559"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Portuguese conquest of Daman, 1559</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portuguese_conquest_of_Daman,_1559-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Gujarati–Portuguese conflicts</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_presence_in_Asia" title="Portuguese presence in Asia">Portuguese presence in Asia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Death_of_Sultan_Bahadur_in_front_of_Diu_against_the_Portuguese_1537_Akbar_Nama_end_of_16th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Death_of_Sultan_Bahadur_in_front_of_Diu_against_the_Portuguese_1537_Akbar_Nama_end_of_16th_century.jpg/300px-Death_of_Sultan_Bahadur_in_front_of_Diu_against_the_Portuguese_1537_Akbar_Nama_end_of_16th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="491" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Death_of_Sultan_Bahadur_in_front_of_Diu_against_the_Portuguese_1537_Akbar_Nama_end_of_16th_century.jpg/450px-Death_of_Sultan_Bahadur_in_front_of_Diu_against_the_Portuguese_1537_Akbar_Nama_end_of_16th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Death_of_Sultan_Bahadur_in_front_of_Diu_against_the_Portuguese_1537_Akbar_Nama_end_of_16th_century.jpg/600px-Death_of_Sultan_Bahadur_in_front_of_Diu_against_the_Portuguese_1537_Akbar_Nama_end_of_16th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1759" data-file-height="2877" /></a></span><br />Mughal miniature depicting the death of <a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat" title="Bahadur Shah of Gujarat">Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat</a> in Diu.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>1508–1573 <br />(65 years)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <ul><li>Establishment of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Diu" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Diu">Portuguese Diu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bassein_(1534)" title="Treaty of Bassein (1534)">Treaty of Bassein (1534)</a></li> <li>Establishment of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Vasai" title="Fort Vasai">Portuguese Bassein</a></li> <li>Establishment of Portuguese Daman</li> <li>Consolidation of Portuguese control in the Gulf of Khambhat.</li> <li>Start of <a href="/wiki/Mughal-Portuguese_conflicts" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal-Portuguese conflicts">Mughal-Portuguese conflicts</a>.</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a></li> <li><b>Supported by</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Ahmadnagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanate of Ahmadnagar">Sultanate of Ahmadnagar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Gujarat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanate of Gujarat">Sultanate of Gujarat</a></li> <li><b>Supported by:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate" title="Mamluk Sultanate">Mamluk Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calicut_(kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calicut (kingdom)">Kingdom of Calicut</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Louren%C3%A7o_de_Almeida" title="Lourenço de Almeida">Dom Lourenço de Almeida</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Almeida" title="Francisco de Almeida">Dom Francisco de Almeida</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> Dom Aleixo de Meneses</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nuno_da_Cunha" title="Nuno da Cunha">Nuno da Cunha</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_da_Silveira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="António da Silveira (page does not exist)">António da Silveira</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heitor_da_Silveira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heitor da Silveira (page does not exist)">Heitor da Silveira</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diogo_da_Silveira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diogo da Silveira (page does not exist)">Diogo da Silveira</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> Dom João de Mascarenhas</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro" title="João de Castro">Dom João de Castro</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jorge_de_Meneses_Baroche" title="Jorge de Meneses Baroche">Jorge de Meneses Baroche</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Constantino_de_Bragan%C3%A7a" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantino de Bragança">Dom Constantino de Bragança</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malik_Ayyaz" title="Malik Ayyaz">Malik Ayyaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Bayram" title="Mustafa Bayram">Mustafa Bayram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat" title="Bahadur Shah of Gujarat">Bahadur Shah of Gujarat</a> <a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination"><b>X</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoja_Zufar" title="Khoja Zufar">Khoja Zufar</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Shah_III_of_Gujarat" title="Mahmud Shah III of Gujarat">Mahmud Shah III of Gujarat</a></li> <li>Cid Bofetá</li> <li>Malik Tokan</li> <li>Malik Issack</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Had%C4%B1m_Suleiman_Pasha" title="Hadım Suleiman Pasha">Suleiman Pasha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Portuguese_battles_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Template:Campaignbox Portuguese battles in the Indian Ocean"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Portuguese_battles_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Portuguese battles in the Indian Ocean"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Portuguese_battles_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Portuguese battles in the Indian Ocean"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Portuguese_battlesin_the_Indian_Ocean" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Portuguese battles<br />in the Indian Ocean</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>16th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Cannanore" title="First Battle of Cannanore">Cannanore</a> (1501)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Calicut_(1503)" title="Battle of Calicut (1503)">Calicut</a> (1503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pandarane" title="Battle of Pandarane">Pandarane</a> (1504)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cochin_(1504)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Cochin (1504)">Cochin</a> (1504)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mombasa_(1505)" title="Battle of Mombasa (1505)">Mombasa</a> (1505)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cannanore" title="Battle of Cannanore">Cannanore</a> (1506)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Anjadiva_(1506)" title="Siege of Anjadiva (1506)">Anjadiva</a> (1506)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Barawa" title="Battle of Barawa">Barawa</a> (1507)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Socotra" title="Battle of Socotra">Socotra</a> (1507)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Muscat_(1507)" title="Capture of Muscat (1507)">Muscat</a> (1507)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Hormuz" title="Portuguese conquest of Hormuz">Hormuz</a> (1507)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cannanore_(1507)" title="Siege of Cannanore (1507)">Cannanore</a> (1507)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chaul" title="Battle of Chaul">Chaul</a> (1508)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dabul" title="Battle of Dabul">Dabul</a> (1508)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diu" title="Battle of Diu">Diu</a> (1509)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Goa" title="Portuguese conquest of Goa">Goa</a> (1510)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Malacca_(1511)" title="Capture of Malacca (1511)">Malacca</a> (1511)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Aden" title="Siege of Aden">Aden</a> (1513)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jeddah" title="Siege of Jeddah">Jeddah</a> (1517)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Goa_(1517)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Goa (1517)">Goa</a> (1517)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zeila" title="Battle of Zeila">Zeila</a> (1517)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pago" title="Battle of Pago">Pago</a> (1520)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aceh_(1521)" title="Battle of Aceh (1521)">Aceh</a> (1521)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_invasion_of_Bahrain" title="Portuguese invasion of Bahrain">Bahrain</a> (1521)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Bintan_(1521)" title="Attack on Bintan (1521)">Bintan</a> (1521)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedir_expedition_(1522)" title="Pedir expedition (1522)">Pedir</a> (1522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ash-Shihr_(1523)" title="Battle of Ash-Shihr (1523)">Ash-Shihr</a> (1523)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Muar_River" title="Battle of Muar River">Muar River</a> (1523)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_conquest_of_Pasai" title="Acehnese conquest of Pasai">Pasai</a> (1523–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lingga" title="Battle of Lingga">Lingga</a> (1525)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Calicut_(1526)" title="Siege of Calicut (1526)">Calicut</a> (1526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bintan" title="Siege of Bintan">Bintan</a> (1526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mombasa_(1528)" title="Battle of Mombasa (1528)">Mombasa</a> (1528)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aceh_(1528)" title="Battle of Aceh (1528)">Aceh</a> (1528)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bahrain_(1529)" title="Siege of Bahrain (1529)">Bahrain</a> (1529)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1531)" title="Siege of Diu (1531)">Diu</a> (1531)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reishahr" title="Battle of Reishahr">Reishahr</a> (1534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Malacca_(1534)" title="Battle of Malacca (1534)">Malacca</a> (1534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ugentana" title="Battle of Ugentana">Ugentana</a> (1535)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ugentana_(1536)" title="Battle of Ugentana (1536)">Ugentana</a> (1536)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beadala_(1538)" title="Battle of Beadala (1538)">Beadala</a> (1538)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1538)" title="Siege of Diu (1538)">Diu</a> (1538)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Suakin_(1541)" title="Battle of Suakin (1541)">Suakin</a> (1541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Jeddah_(1541)" title="Attack on Jeddah (1541)">Jeddah</a> (1541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_El_Tor" title="Battle of El Tor">El Tor</a> (1541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Suez_(1541)" title="Battle of Suez (1541)">Suez</a> (1541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Benadir" title="Battle of Benadir">Benadir</a> (1542)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1546)" title="Siege of Diu (1546)">Diu</a> (1546)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Perlis_River" title="Battle of Perlis River">Perlis River</a> (1547)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Aden_(1548)" title="Capture of Aden (1548)">Aden</a> (1548)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Shihr_(1548)" title="Battle of al-Shihr (1548)">Al-Shihr</a> (1548)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Qatif_(1551)" title="Siege of Qatif (1551)">Qatif</a> (1551)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1551)" title="Siege of Malacca (1551)">Malacca</a> (1551)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Muscat_(1552)" title="Capture of Muscat (1552)">Muscat</a> (1552)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Strait_of_Hormuz_(1553)" title="Battle of the Strait of Hormuz (1553)">Strait of Hormuz</a> (1553)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Oman" title="Battle of the Gulf of Oman">Gulf of Oman</a> (1554)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bahrain" title="Siege of Bahrain">Bahrain</a> (1559)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_invasion_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom_(1560)" title="Portuguese invasion of the Jaffna kingdom (1560)">Jaffna</a> (1560)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1568)" title="Siege of Malacca (1568)">Malacca</a> (1568)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aceh_(1569)" title="Battle of Aceh (1569)">Aceh</a> (1569)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_the_Indies#The_Siege_of_Goa" title="War of the League of the Indies">Goa</a> (1570–1571)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_the_Indies#The_Siege_of_Chaul" title="War of the League of the Indies">Chaul</a> (1571)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chaliyam" title="Siege of Chaliyam">Chale</a> (1571)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1573)" title="Siege of Malacca (1573)">Malacca</a> (1573)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1574)" title="Siege of Malacca (1574)">Malacca</a> (1574)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1575)" title="Siege of Malacca (1575)">Malacca</a> (1575)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Muscat_(1581)" title="Capture of Muscat (1581)">Muscat</a> (1581)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Daman_(1581)" title="Siege of Daman (1581)">Daman</a> (1581)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leitao_Coast" title="Battle of Leitao Coast">Leitao Coast</a> (1586)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Johor_(1586)" title="Battle of Johor (1586)">Johor</a> (1586)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Johor_(1587)" title="Siege of Johor (1587)">Johor</a> (1587)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_invasion_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom_(1591)" title="Portuguese invasion of the Jaffna kingdom (1591)">Jaffna</a> (1591)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kottakkal" title="Siege of Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a> (1599–1600)</li></ul> <dl><dt>17th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bantam" title="Battle of Bantam">Bantam</a> (1601)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safavid_conquest_of_Bahrain" title="Safavid conquest of Bahrain">Bahrain</a> (1602)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_expedition_(1606)" title="Aceh expedition (1606)">Aceh</a> (1606)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1606)" title="Siege of Malacca (1606)">Malacca</a> (1606)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Rachado" title="Battle of Cape Rachado">Cape Rachado</a> (1606)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Swally" title="Battle of Swally">Swally</a> (1612)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_commerce_raiding_against_Portugal_(1612%E2%80%931613)" title="Kandyan commerce raiding against Portugal (1612–1613)">Gulf of Mannar</a> (1612–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Cambar%C3%A3o" title="Capture of Cambarão">Cambarão</a> (1614)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Formoso_River" title="Battle of Formoso River">Formoso River</a> (1615)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom" title="Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom">Jaffna</a> (1619)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_capture_of_Qeshm" title="Anglo-Persian capture of Qeshm">Qeshm</a> (1621–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_capture_of_Hormuz" title="Anglo-Persian capture of Hormuz">Hormuz</a> (1622)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_off_Hormuz_(1625)" title="Battle off Hormuz (1625)">Hormuz</a> (1625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_1_February_1625" title="Action of 1 February 1625">Persian Gulf</a> (1625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Langat_River" title="Battle of Langat River">Langat River</a> (1628)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Duyon_River" title="Battle of Duyon River">Duyon River</a> (1629)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jambi" title="Battle of Jambi">Jambi</a> (1630)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hooghly" title="Siege of Hooghly">Hooghly</a> (1632)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Julfar" title="Capture of Julfar">Julfar</a> (1633)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sohar_(1633%E2%80%931643)" title="Siege of Sohar (1633–1643)">Sohar</a> (1633–1643)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Goa_(1638)" title="Battle of Goa (1638)">Goa</a> (1638)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Daman_(1638%E2%80%931639)" title="Siege of Daman (1638–1639)">Daman</a> (1638–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_30_September_1639" title="Action of 30 September 1639">Mormugão</a> (1639)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1641)" title="Siege of Malacca (1641)">Malacca</a> (1641)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Muscat_(1650)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Muscat (1650)">Muscat</a> (1650)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_23_March_1654" title="Action of 23 March 1654">Colombo</a> (1654)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_2_May_1654" title="Action of 2 May 1654">Colombo</a> (1654)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Daman_(1694)" title="Battle of Daman (1694)">Daman</a> (1694)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mombasa_(1696%E2%80%931698)" title="Siege of Mombasa (1696–1698)">Mombasa</a> (1696–98)</li></ul> <dl><dt>18th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Surat_(1704)" title="Battle of Surat (1704)">Surat</a> (1704)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Calicut_(1752)" title="Battle of Calicut (1752)">Calicut</a> (1752)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese colonial campaigns</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Portuguese_colonial_campaigns" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Portuguese_colonial_campaigns" title="Template:Campaignbox Portuguese colonial campaigns"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Portuguese_colonial_campaigns" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Portuguese colonial campaigns"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Portuguese_colonial_campaigns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Portuguese colonial campaigns"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Portuguese_colonial_campaigns" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire"><span class="wrap">Portuguese colonial campaigns</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>15th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Ceuta" title="Portuguese conquest of Ceuta">Morocco (1415)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ceuta_(1419)" title="Siege of Ceuta (1419)">Morocco (1419)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tangier_(1437)" title="Battle of Tangier (1437)">Morocco (1437)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Ksar_es-Seghir" title="Portuguese conquest of Ksar es-Seghir">Morocco (1458)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tangier_(1463%E2%80%931464)" title="Siege of Tangier (1463–1464)">Morocco (1463–64)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anfa_expedition_(1468)" title="Anfa expedition (1468)">Morocco (1468)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Asilah" title="Conquest of Asilah">Morocco (1471)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Tangier" title="Portuguese conquest of Tangier">Morocco (1471)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guinea" title="Battle of Guinea">Guinea (1478)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaouia_expedition" title="Chaouia expedition">Morocco (1487)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Graciosa_(1489)" title="Siege of Graciosa (1489)">Morocco (1489)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targa_expedition_(1490)" title="Targa expedition (1490)">Morocco (1490)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>16th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Luso-Malabarese_War" title="First Luso-Malabarese War">India (1500–1513)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mers-el-K%C3%A9bir_(1501)" title="Battle of Mers-el-Kébir (1501)">Algeria (1501)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pandarane" title="Battle of Pandarane">India (1504)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mombasa_(1505)" title="Battle of Mombasa (1505)">East Africa (1505)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts" title="Mamluk–Portuguese conflicts">Indian Ocean (1505–17)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Anjadiva_(1506)" title="Siege of Anjadiva (1506)">India (1506)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cannanore" title="Battle of Cannanore">India (1506)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Barawa" title="Battle of Barawa">East Africa (1507)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cannanore_(1507)" title="Siege of Cannanore (1507)">India (1507)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Socotra" title="Battle of Socotra">Socotra (1507)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Muscat_(1507)" title="Capture of Muscat (1507)">Arabia (1507)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Hormuz" title="Portuguese conquest of Hormuz">Persian Gulf (1507–15)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dabul" title="Battle of Dabul">India (1508)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diu" title="Battle of Diu">India (1509)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Goa" title="Portuguese conquest of Goa">India (1510)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Malacca_(1511)" title="Capture of Malacca (1511)">Malaysia (1511)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Azemmour" title="Battle of Azemmour">Morocco (1513)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tednest" title="Battle of Tednest">Morocco (1514)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alcaides" title="Battle of the Alcaides">Morocco (1514)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_of_Marrakesh_(1515)" title="Raid of Marrakesh (1515)">Morocco (1515)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mamora_(1515)" title="Battle of Mamora (1515)">Morocco (1515)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_expedition_to_Doukkala_(1516)" title="Portuguese expedition to Doukkala (1516)">Morocco (1516)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zeila" title="Battle of Zeila">East Africa (1517)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Goa_(1517)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Goa (1517)">Goa (1517)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pago" title="Battle of Pago">Malaysia (1520)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts" title="Sinhalese–Portuguese conflicts">Sri Lanka (1520–1658)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aceh_(1521)" title="Battle of Aceh (1521)">Sumatra (1521)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_invasion_of_Bahrain" title="Portuguese invasion of Bahrain">Bahrain (1521)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Bintan_(1521)" title="Attack on Bintan (1521)">Insulindia (1521)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tunmen" title="Battle of Tunmen">China (1521)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedir_expedition_(1522)" title="Pedir expedition (1522)">Sumatra (1522)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ash-Shihr_(1523)" title="Battle of Ash-Shihr (1523)">Arabia (1523)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Muar_River" title="Battle of Muar River">Malaysia (1523)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_conquest_of_Pasai" title="Acehnese conquest of Pasai">Sumatra (1523–24)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lingga" title="Battle of Lingga">Insulindia (1525)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bintan" title="Siege of Bintan">Insulindia (1526)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Calicut_(1526)" title="Siege of Calicut (1526)">India (1526)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Sunda_Kelapa" title="Conquest of Sunda Kelapa">Java (1527)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aceh_(1528)" title="Battle of Aceh (1528)">Sumatra (1528)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mombasa_(1528)" title="Battle of Mombasa (1528)">East Africa (1528)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bahrain_(1529)" title="Siege of Bahrain (1529)">Persian Gulf (1529)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternatean%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts" title="Ternatean–Portuguese conflicts">Moluccas (1530–1607)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1531)" title="Siege of Diu (1531)">India (1531)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Agadir_(1533)" title="Siege of Agadir (1533)">Morocco (1533)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reishahr" title="Battle of Reishahr">Persian Gulf (1534)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Malacca_(1534)" title="Battle of Malacca (1534)">Malaysia (1534)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1535)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1535)">Tunis (1535)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ugentana" title="Battle of Ugentana">Malaysia (1535)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ugentana_(1536)" title="Battle of Ugentana (1536)">Malaysia (1536)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tidore" title="Battle of Tidore">Moluccas (1536)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguape_War" title="Iguape War">Brazil (1534–1536)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beadala_(1538)" title="Battle of Beadala (1538)">India (1538)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1538)" title="Siege of Diu (1538)">India (1538)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts_(1538%E2%80%931560)" title="Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1538–1560)">Indian Ocean (1538–60)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Suakin_(1541)" title="Battle of Suakin (1541)">Red Sea (1541)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Jeddah_(1541)" title="Attack on Jeddah (1541)">Red Sea (1541)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_El_Tor" title="Battle of El Tor">Red Sea (1541)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Suez_(1541)" title="Battle of Suez (1541)">Red Sea (1541)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Massawa_(1541)" title="Battle of Massawa (1541)">Ethiopia (1541)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian%E2%80%93Adal_War" title="Ethiopian–Adal War">Ethiopia (1542)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Benadir" title="Battle of Benadir">East Africa (1542)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ba%C3%A7ente" title="Battle of Baçente">Ethiopia (1542)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jarte" title="Battle of Jarte">Ethiopia (1542)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Hill_of_the_Jews" title="Battle of the Hill of the Jews">Ethiopia (1542)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wofla" title="Battle of Wofla">Ethiopia (1542)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wayna_Daga" title="Battle of Wayna Daga">Ethiopia (1543)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Campar_(1543)" title="Siege of Campar (1543)">Malaysia (1543)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Jailolo" title="Attack on Jailolo">Insulindia (1545)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1546)" title="Siege of Diu (1546)">India (1546)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bharuch" title="Battle of Bharuch">India (1547)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Perlis_River" title="Battle of Perlis River">Malaysia (1547)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Aden_(1548)" title="Capture of Aden (1548)">Arabia (1548)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Shihr_(1548)" title="Battle of al-Shihr (1548)">Arabia (1548)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jailolo_(1550)" title="Siege of Jailolo (1550)">Jailolo (1550)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Qatif_(1551)" title="Siege of Qatif (1551)">Persian Gulf (1551)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1551)" title="Siege of Malacca (1551)">Malaysia (1551)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_campaign_against_Hormuz" title="Ottoman campaign against Hormuz">Arabia (1552–54)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Oman" title="Battle of the Gulf of Oman">Gulf of Oman (1554)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Thatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sack of Thatta">Pakistan (1557)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kotte_(1557%E2%80%931558)" title="Siege of Kotte (1557–1558)">Sri Lanka (1557–58)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rio_de_Janeiro_(1558)" title="Battle of Rio de Janeiro (1558)">Brazil (1558)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Daman" title="Portuguese conquest of Daman">India (1559)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_invasion_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom_(1560)" title="Portuguese invasion of the Jaffna kingdom (1560)">Jaffna (1560)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Moji" title="Siege of Moji">Japan (1561)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Coast_(1562)" title="Battle of Cape Coast (1562)">Gold Coast (1562)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mazagan_(1562)" title="Siege of Mazagan (1562)">Morocco (1562)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_V%C3%A9lez_de_la_Gomera" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquest of Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera">Morocco (1564)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fukuda_Bay" title="Battle of Fukuda Bay">Japan (1565)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rio_de_Janeiro_(1567)" title="Battle of Rio de Janeiro (1567)">Brazil (1567)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1568)" title="Siege of Malacca (1568)">Malacca (1568)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martim_Afonso_de_Sousa%27s_expedition_to_Brazil" title="Martim Afonso de Sousa's expedition to Brazil">Brazil (1569-73)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aceh_(1569)" title="Battle of Aceh (1569)">Sumatra (1569)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gambia_River_(1570)" title="Battle of the Gambia River (1570)">Gambia (1570)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Goa_(1570%E2%80%931571)" title="Siege of Goa (1570–1571)">Goa (1570–1571)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chaul_(1570%E2%80%931571)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Chaul (1570–1571)">Chaul (1570–1571)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Honavar_(1571)" title="Siege of Honavar (1571)"> Honavar (1571)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mangalore_(1571)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Mangalore (1571)"> Mangalore (1571)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chaliyam" title="Siege of Chaliyam">Chale (1571)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_the_Indies" title="War of the League of the Indies">India (1570–75)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1573)" title="Siege of Malacca (1573)">Malaysia (1573)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1574)" title="Siege of Malacca (1574)">Malaysia (1574)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1575)" title="Siege of Malacca (1575)">Malaysia (1575)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alc%C3%A1cer_Quibir" title="Battle of Alcácer Quibir">Morocco (1578)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Anzele" title="Siege of Anzele">Angola (1580)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Daman_(1581)" title="Siege of Daman (1581)">India (1581)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Muscat_(1581)" title="Capture of Muscat (1581)">Arabia (1581)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talandongo" title="Battle of Talandongo">Angola (1583)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts_(1586%E2%80%931589)" title="Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1586–1589)">Indian Ocean (1586–89)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leitao_Coast" title="Battle of Leitao Coast">Persian Gulf (1586)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Johor_(1586)" title="Battle of Johor (1586)">Malaysia (1586)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Johor_(1587)" title="Siege of Johor (1587)">Malaysia (1587)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Colombo_(1587%E2%80%931588)" title="Siege of Colombo (1587–1588)">Sri Lanka (1587–88)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mombasa_(1589)" title="Battle of Mombasa (1589)">Mombasa (1589)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portudal%E2%80%93Joal_Massacre" title="Portudal–Joal Massacre">Senegal (1589)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_invasion_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom_(1591)" title="Portuguese invasion of the Jaffna kingdom (1591)">Jaffna (1591)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kottakkal" title="Siege of Kottakkal">India (1599–1600)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>17th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bantam" title="Battle of Bantam">Java (1601)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_expedition_(1606)" title="Aceh expedition (1606)">Sumatra (1606)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1606)" title="Siege of Malacca (1606)">Malaysia (1606)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Rachado" title="Battle of Cape Rachado">Malaysia (1606)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Seal_Ship_incident_(1609)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Seal Ship incident (1609)">China (1609)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Swally" title="Battle of Swally">India (1612)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Portuguese conquest of Maranhão">Brazil (1612–1615)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Cambar%C3%A3o" title="Capture of Cambarão">Persian Gulf (1614)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Formoso_River" title="Battle of Formoso River">Malaysia (1615)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_attack_on_the_Catherine_(1618)" title="Portuguese attack on the Catherine (1618)">Gambia (1618)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom" title="Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom">Jaffna (1619)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Crapp%C3%A9%27s_raids_on_Portuguese_colonies" title="Roland Crappé's raids on Portuguese colonies">Coromandel Coast (1619)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_capture_of_Qeshm" title="Anglo-Persian capture of Qeshm">Persian Gulf (1621–22)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Koneswaram_Temple" title="Conquest of Koneswaram Temple">Trincomalee (1622)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_capture_of_Hormuz" title="Anglo-Persian capture of Hormuz">Persian Gulf (1622)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Macau" title="Battle of Macau">China (1622)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mbumbi" title="Battle of Mbumbi">Angola (1622)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mbanda_Kasi" title="Battle of Mbanda Kasi">Angola (1623)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Bahia" title="Capture of Bahia">Brazil (1624)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filips_van_Zuylen%27s_campaign_agaisnt_Luanda" title="Filips van Zuylen's campaign agaisnt Luanda">Angola (1624)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_1_February_1625" title="Action of 1 February 1625">Persian Gulf (1625)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recapture_of_Bahia" title="Recapture of Bahia">Brazil (1625)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elmina_(1625)" title="Battle of Elmina (1625)">Gold Coast (1625)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Langat_River" title="Battle of Langat River">Malaysia (1628)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Duyon_River" title="Battle of Duyon River">Malacca (1629)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Flensborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinking of the Flensborg">Cape of Good Hope (1630)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Recife_(1630)" title="Siege of Recife (1630)">Brazil (1630)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jambi" title="Battle of Jambi">Jambi (1630)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abrolhos" title="Battle of Abrolhos">Brazil (1631)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_ibn_al-Hasan#Portuguese_expedition_to_Mombasa_1632" title="Yusuf ibn al-Hasan">East Africa (1632)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hooghly" title="Siege of Hooghly">Bengal (1632)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Julfar" title="Capture of Julfar">Arabia (1633)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Sohar" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Sohar">Arabia (1633–43)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mata_Redonda" title="Battle of Mata Redonda">Brazil (1636)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elmina_(1637)" title="Battle of Elmina (1637)">Gold Coast (1637)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Goa_(1638)" title="Battle of Goa (1638)">India (1638)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Salvador_(1638)" title="Siege of Salvador (1638)">Brazil (1638)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Daman_(1638%E2%80%931639)" title="Siege of Daman (1638–1639)">India (1638–39)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_30_September_1639" title="Action of 30 September 1639">India (1639)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_12%E2%80%9317_January_1640" title="Action of 12–17 January 1640">Brazil (1640)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazagan_Ambush_(1640)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazagan Ambush (1640)">Morocco (1640)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1641)" title="Siege of Malacca (1641)">Malaysia (1640–41)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recapture_of_Angola" title="Recapture of Angola">Angola (1641–48)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mboror%C3%A9" title="Battle of Mbororé">Brazil (1641)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dano-Carical_Conflict" title="Dano-Carical Conflict">India (1644–45)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabocas" title="Battle of Tabocas">Brazil (1645)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Casa_Forte" title="Battle of Casa Forte">Brazil (1645)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kombi" title="Battle of Kombi">Angola (1647)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Guararapes" title="First Battle of Guararapes">Brazil (1648)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Guararapes" title="Second Battle of Guararapes">Brazil (1649)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Muscat_(1650)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Muscat (1650)">Arabia (1650)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recapture_of_Recife_(1652%E2%80%931654)" title="Recapture of Recife (1652–1654)">Brazil (1652–54)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_23_March_1654" title="Action of 23 March 1654">1st Sri Lanka (1654)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_2_May_1654" title="Action of 2 May 1654">2nd Sri Lanka (1654)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mannar_(1658)" title="Battle of Mannar (1658)">Mannar (1658)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Malabar" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquest of Malabar">Malabar (1658–63)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marg%C3%A3o_(1659)" title="Battle of Margão (1659)">Margão (1659)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mbwila" title="Battle of Mbwila">Angola (1665)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjuration_of_Our_Father" title="Conjuration of Our Father">Brazil (1666)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mbidizi_River" title="Battle of Mbidizi River">Angola (1670)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kitombo" title="Battle of Kitombo">Angola (1670)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pungo_Andongo" title="Battle of Pungo Andongo">Angola (1671)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Katole" title="Battle of Katole">Angola (1681)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_of_Bassein_(1693)" class="mw-redirect" title="Campaign of Bassein (1693)">India (1693)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mombasa_(1696%E2%80%931698)" title="Siege of Mombasa (1696–1698)">East Africa (1696–98)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>18th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Surat_(1704)" title="Battle of Surat (1704)">India (1704)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rio_de_Janeiro_(1710)" title="Battle of Rio de Janeiro (1710)">Brazil (1710)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Battle of Rio de Janeiro">Brazil (1711)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinda_Expedition" title="Cabinda Expedition">Angola (1723)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha%E2%80%93Portuguese_War_(1729%E2%80%931732)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha–Portuguese War (1729–1732)">India (1729–32)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93Portuguese_War_(1735%E2%80%931737)" title="Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–1737)">Banda Oriental (1735–37)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Alorna" title="Siege of Alorna">India (1746)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tiracol" title="Siege of Tiracol">India (1746)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Calicut_(1752)" title="Battle of Calicut (1752)">India (1752)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%AD_War" title="Guaraní War">Brazil (1756)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_War" title="Fantastic War">Brazil (1762–63)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Cevallos_expedition" title="First Cevallos expedition">Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mazagan_(1769)" title="Siege of Mazagan (1769)">Morocco (1769)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese%E2%80%93Ovimbundu_War" title="Portuguese–Ovimbundu War">Angola (1774–1778)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93Portuguese_War_(1776%E2%80%931777)" title="Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–1777)">Banda Oriental (1776–77)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>19th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_French_Guiana" title="Portuguese conquest of French Guiana">French Guiana (1809)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Tiger%27s_Mouth" title="Battle of the Tiger's Mouth">China (1809–10)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_the_Banda_Oriental" title="Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental">Banda Oriental (1816–20)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_War_of_Independence" title="Brazilian War of Independence">Brazil (1821–25)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Faiti%C3%B5es" title="Revolt of the Faitiões">China (1846)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal-Angoche_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal-Angoche conflict">Mozambique (1847–1910)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passale%C3%A3o_incident" title="Passaleão incident">China (1849)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marracuene" title="Battle of Marracuene">Mozambique (1895)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Coolela" title="Battle of Coolela">Mozambique (1895)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>20th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailundo_revolt" title="Bailundo revolt">Angola (1902–04)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mufilo" title="Battle of Mufilo">Angola (1907)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timorese_rebellion_of_1911%E2%80%931912" title="East Timorese rebellion of 1911–1912">East Timor (1911–12)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_campaign_in_Angola" title="German campaign in Angola">Angola (1914–15)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolongongo_War" title="Kolongongo War"> Angola (1914–1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_African_campaign_(World_War_I)" title="East African campaign (World War I)">Mozambique (1917–18)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barue_uprising" title="Barue uprising">Mozambique (1917-18)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Timor" title="Battle of Timor">Timor (1942–43)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli" title="Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli">India (1954)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Goa" title="Annexation of Goa">India (1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Colonial_War" title="Portuguese Colonial War">Africa (1961–74)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_War_of_Independence" title="Angolan War of Independence">Angola (1961–74)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau_War_of_Independence" title="Guinea-Bissau War of Independence">Guinea-Bissau (1963–74)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_War_of_Independence" title="Mozambican War of Independence">Mozambique (1964–74)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Gujarati–Portuguese conflicts</b> refers to the armed engagements between the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Sultanate" title="Gujarat Sultanate">Sultanate of Gujarat</a>, in India, that took place from 1508 until Gujarat was annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> in 1573. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Context">Context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When <a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a> made landfall in India in 1498, the Sultanate of Gujarat was one of the main commercial and maritime powers of India and the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>. The region marketed various textiles, indigo, sugar and other commodities which were in high demand in Asia and Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-nadri_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nadri-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The geography of central and southern Gujarat was particularly well suited for the production of valuable cash-crops like cotton and <a href="/wiki/Indigo" title="Indigo">indigo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nadri_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nadri-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A large number of Gujarati merchants lived in east-Africa in <a href="/wiki/Malindi" title="Malindi">Malindi</a> but also in <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a> which was hostile to the Portuguese.<sup id="cite_ref-roy-lorge_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roy-lorge-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the influence of powerful Gujarati merchant elites that caused sultan <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Shah_of_Malacca" title="Mahmud Shah of Malacca">Mahmud Shah of Malacca</a> in the Malay peninsula to turn on the Portuguese when they reached that city in 1509. Malacca was the chief center of Gujarati trade overseas, 1000 merchants settled there in the fifteenth century and about 4000 to 5000 visited the city yearly to trade. They were compared to Venetians and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoese</a> for their skill in trade and navigation.<sup id="cite_ref-roy-lorge_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roy-lorge-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Portuguese diplomat and apothecary <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A9_Pires" title="Tomé Pires">Tomé Pires</a> commented that: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Cambay chiefly stretches out two arms, with her right arm she reaches towards <a href="/wiki/Aden" title="Aden">Aden</a> and with the other towards Malacca.<sup id="cite_ref-roy-lorge_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roy-lorge-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Portugal sought to participate in the Indian Ocean trade and was first brought into conflict with Gujarat when the Gujarati governor of Diu <a href="/wiki/Malik_Ayyaz" title="Malik Ayyaz">Malik Ayyaz</a> joined a <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate" title="Mamluk Sultanate">Mamluk</a>-<a href="/wiki/Calicut_(kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calicut (kingdom)">Calicut</a>-<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian</a> coalition to drive the Portuguese out of India in 1508. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_engagements">Early engagements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early engagements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battle_of_Chaul,_1508"><span id="Battle_of_Chaul.2C_1508"></span>Battle of Chaul, 1508</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Battle of Chaul, 1508"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chaul" title="Battle of Chaul">Battle of Chaul</a></div> <p>The Battle of Chaul was a naval battle between a Portuguese fleet commanded by Dom Lourenço de Almeida and an <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)">Egyptian Mamluk</a> fleet allied to a Gujarati fleet in 1508 in the harbour of <a href="/wiki/Chaul" title="Chaul">Chaul</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. The battle ended in a Muslim victory. This was the first Portuguese defeat at sea in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Padfield_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Padfield-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battle_of_Diu,_1509"><span id="Battle_of_Diu.2C_1509"></span>Battle of Diu, 1509</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Battle of Diu, 1509"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diu" title="Battle of Diu">Battle of Diu</a></div> <p>After the Battle of Chaul in 1508, an allied Mamluk-Gujarati-Calicut force had assembled a fleet in Diu to drive the Portuguese out of India. They were confronted by a Portuguese fleet under the command of the viceroy of India Dom Francisco de Almeida. </p><p>Portuguese victory was critical: the great Muslim alliance was soundly defeated, easing the Portuguese strategy of controlling the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> to route trade down the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a>, circumventing the historical <a href="/wiki/Spice_trade" title="Spice trade">spice trade</a> controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arabs</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetians</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a>. After the battle, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a> rapidly captured several key ports in the Indian Ocean including <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ormus" title="Ormus">Ormuz</a>. Losses crippled the <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)">Mamluk Sultanate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Sultanate" title="Gujarat Sultanate">Gujarat Sultanate</a>. </p><p>The Battle of Diu was a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_annihilation" title="Battle of annihilation">battle of annihilation</a> similar to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto" title="Battle of Lepanto">Battle of Lepanto</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trafalgar" title="Battle of Trafalgar">Battle of Trafalgar</a>, and one of the most important in world <a href="/wiki/Naval_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval history">naval history</a>, for it marks the beginning of European dominance over Asian seas that would last until the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battles_of_Chaul_and_Dabul,_1517"><span id="Battles_of_Chaul_and_Dabul.2C_1517"></span>Battles of Chaul and Dabul, 1517</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Battles of Chaul and Dabul, 1517"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1517, a Portuguese fleet of 7 oarships under the command of João de Monroi defeated a fleet of 15 Gujarati oarships from Diu near <a href="/wiki/Chaul" title="Chaul">Chaul</a>, contracted by the lord of <a href="/wiki/Mahim" title="Mahim">Mahim</a> to attack Portuguese shipping. Later that same year, Monroi defeated another fleet of 14 oarships near Dabul thanks to superior artillery.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luso-Gujarati_War,_1521-1534"><span id="Luso-Gujarati_War.2C_1521-1534"></span>Luso-Gujarati War, 1521-1534</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Luso-Gujarati War, 1521-1534"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battle_of_Chaul_1521">Battle of Chaul 1521</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Battle of Chaul 1521"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:C%C3%B3dice_Casanatense_Gujarati_Lascarins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/C%C3%B3dice_Casanatense_Gujarati_Lascarins.jpg/220px-C%C3%B3dice_Casanatense_Gujarati_Lascarins.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/C%C3%B3dice_Casanatense_Gujarati_Lascarins.jpg/330px-C%C3%B3dice_Casanatense_Gujarati_Lascarins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/C%C3%B3dice_Casanatense_Gujarati_Lascarins.jpg/440px-C%C3%B3dice_Casanatense_Gujarati_Lascarins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1843" data-file-height="1343" /></a><figcaption>Portuguese watercolour sketch of a Gujarati warrior.</figcaption></figure> <p>When the Portuguese began construction of a fortress in Chaul with the consent of the <a href="/wiki/Ahmadnagar_Sultanate" title="Ahmadnagar Sultanate">Nizam Shah of Ahmadnagar</a>, the governor of Diu Malik Issack dispatched 40-50 oarships under the leadership of Aga Mohammed to prevent its construction. The Portuguese governor of India <a href="/wiki/Diogo_Lopes_de_Sequeira" title="Diogo Lopes de Sequeira">Diogo Lopes de Sequeira</a> mobilized three <a href="/wiki/Galleon" title="Galleon">galleons</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Caravel" title="Caravel">caravel</a> and three <a href="/wiki/Galley" title="Galley">galleys</a> under the command of Dom Aleixo de Meneses and after a long-drawn combat of artillery in November 1521, Aga Mohammed retreated in disgrace.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gujarat_campaign,_1529"><span id="Gujarat_campaign.2C_1529"></span>Gujarat campaign, 1529</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Gujarat campaign, 1529"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1529, the governor of India <a href="/wiki/Lopo_Vaz_de_Sampaio" title="Lopo Vaz de Sampaio">Lopo Vaz de Sampaio</a> assembled a fleet to take Diu, however after departing from Chaul the Portuguese anchored by a small island within the Bombay harbour due to contrary winds.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The great captain Alixa or Ali Shah was to be found nearby with a fleet of 68 oarvessels but he promptly sailed away. Ali Shah was defeated within the Nagothana river by a detachment commanded by Heitor da Silveira. Ali Shah withdrew to a well defended fortress on land but Silveira landed with 500 men and laid waste to the surrounding region, thereafter returning with captured artillery.<sup id="cite_ref-dacunha75_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dacunha75-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gale_portugueza_na_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gale_portugueza_na_India.jpg/220px-Gale_portugueza_na_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gale_portugueza_na_India.jpg/330px-Gale_portugueza_na_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gale_portugueza_na_India.jpg/440px-Gale_portugueza_na_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1545" data-file-height="1030" /></a><figcaption>Portuguese galley in India.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sampaio withdrew to Goa on March 20 but left Heitor da Silveira behind with a 22 oarships and 300 men.<sup id="cite_ref-dacunha75_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dacunha75-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Silveira made repeated incursions into the island of Bombay and probably the other islands as well.<sup id="cite_ref-dacunha75_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dacunha75-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Silveira and his men gave the island of Bombay the name <i>Ilha da Boa Vida</i> or "Island of Good Life".<sup id="cite_ref-dacunha75_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dacunha75-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali Shah was to be found heavily fortified at Bassein with 3,500 men, however the fortification was stormed and the city of Bassein plundered and torched.<sup id="cite_ref-dacunha76_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dacunha76-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fearing for his safety and that of his city, the lord of Thana offered 2000 pardaos as tribute, which was accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-dacunha76_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dacunha76-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gujarat_campaign,_1530"><span id="Gujarat_campaign.2C_1530"></span>Gujarat campaign, 1530</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gujarat campaign, 1530"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1530, a Portuguese naval squadron commanded by António da Silveira destroyed <a href="/wiki/Surat" title="Surat">Surat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rander" title="Rander">Rander</a>, despite fierce resistance from its warlike Muslim population.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Surat would later be rebuilt and take the place of its rival.<sup id="cite_ref-commissariat_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-commissariat-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gujarat_campaign,_1531"><span id="Gujarat_campaign.2C_1531"></span>Gujarat campaign, 1531</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Gujarat campaign, 1531"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1531)" title="Siege of Diu (1531)">Siege of Diu (1531)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Die_Portugiesenzeit_(Strandes)_131.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Die_Portugiesenzeit_%28Strandes%29_131.jpg/220px-Die_Portugiesenzeit_%28Strandes%29_131.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Die_Portugiesenzeit_%28Strandes%29_131.jpg/330px-Die_Portugiesenzeit_%28Strandes%29_131.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Die_Portugiesenzeit_%28Strandes%29_131.jpg/440px-Die_Portugiesenzeit_%28Strandes%29_131.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>The Portuguese governor of India Nuno da Cunha, sketched by <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Correia" title="Gaspar Correia">Gaspar Correia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1531, the Portuguese governor of India Nuno da Cunha assembled a large armada of up to 400 ships and 30,000 men to capture the island of Diu. </p><p>They engaged roughly 800 enemy soldiers at Siyâl Bet island and killed them all.<sup id="cite_ref-Monteiro_1991,_p.205_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monteiro_1991,_p.205-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Portuguese suffered 9<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 17 killed and 120 wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-Monteiro_1991,_p.205_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monteiro_1991,_p.205-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They then sailed for Diu, but the Muslim alliance defeated them and killed 14.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The victory was partly the result of Ottoman firepower over the Portuguese deployed by <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_bayram" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustafa bayram">Mustafa Bayram</a>, an Ottoman expert.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Diu was successfully defended, victory was short-lived: Diu was blockaded and the Portuguese armada was diverted towards more exposed Gujarati cities.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ghogha" title="Ghogha">Ghogha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surat" title="Surat">Surat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangrol,_Gujarat" title="Mangrol, Gujarat">Mangrol</a>, Somnath, <a href="/wiki/Vasai" title="Vasai">Bassein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarapur,_Gujarat" title="Tarapur, Gujarat">Tarapur</a>, Kelva, Mahim, <a href="/wiki/Valsad" title="Valsad">Bulsar</a>, Agashi, Patam, Pate, and many other settlements were assaulted and sacked, some never recovering from the attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gazeteer_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazeteer-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gujarat_campaign,_1532"><span id="Gujarat_campaign.2C_1532"></span>Gujarat campaign, 1532</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Gujarat campaign, 1532"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Governor Nuno da Cunha dispatched Diogo da Silveira to attack Gujarat, however Silveira found little to do upon arriving on account of the coastal regions having become heavily depopulated.<sup id="cite_ref-dacunha86_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dacunha86-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lord of Thana was asked to pay the tribute agreed the year before, however by the instigation of the lord of Diu Malik Tokan this was refused. Thana was then sacked. Silveira proceeded to Chaul on April 1532.<sup id="cite_ref-dacunha86_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dacunha86-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gujarat_campaign_1533">Gujarat campaign 1533</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Gujarat campaign 1533"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The governor Nuno da Cunha intended to blockade Diu and cut it off from any supplies but as he calculated that that <a href="/wiki/Vasai" title="Vasai">Bassein</a> might interfere with this plan, he set out against this city in late 1532 with 150 sail and 3,000 Portuguese soldiers plus 200 Kanarese auxiliaries.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers404_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers404-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1533 the Portuguese reached Bassein, which was strongly fortified and defended by 12,000 men. Cunha divided his men in three squadrons and attacked the city from three angles.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers404_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers404-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Gujaratis were discouraged at the first attack and withdrew to the fort, from which they were driven out, having lost 600 dead.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers404_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers404-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Portuguese captured 400 pieces of artillery with a large supply of ammunition and after having ravaged the surrounding countryside they razed the fort.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers404_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers404-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manuel de Albuquerque was then sent to attack Daman.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers404_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers404-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Albuquerque was successful and not only attacked Daman but burnt all the towns from Bassein to Tarapur and returned with considerable spoils and captured vessels after bringing Thana, Bandora, Mahim and Bombay under tribute.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers404_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers404-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gujarat_campaign,_1534"><span id="Gujarat_campaign.2C_1534"></span>Gujarat campaign, 1534</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Gujarat campaign, 1534"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg/220px-Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg/330px-Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg/440px-Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Portuguese naval and war banner featuring the Cross of the Order of Christ.</figcaption></figure> <p>Two Portuguese fleets reached India in 1534, one consisting of 5 ships commanded by Martim Afonso de Sousa and another of 12 ships and 1200 soldiers commanded by Dom Pedro de Castelo Branco.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers405_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers405-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Martim_Afonso_de_Sousa" title="Martim Afonso de Sousa">Martim Afonso de Sousa</a> was entrusted with 500 men on 40 ships and attacked <a href="/wiki/Daman,_India" title="Daman, India">Daman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers405_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers405-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its commander destroyed the town and retreated into the fort, but it was taken soon after by the Portuguese, most of its defenders slain and the fort razed.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers405_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers405-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1534, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Bahadur_of_Gujarat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat">Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat</a> signed <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bassein_(1534)" title="Treaty of Bassein (1534)">a peace treaty</a> with Governor Nuno da Cunha, granting the Portuguese the territory of <a href="/wiki/Vasai" title="Vasai">Bassein</a>, including Bombay. In 1535, the Portuguese were allowed to construct a fortress at Diu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luso-Gujarati_War_1537-1539">Luso-Gujarati War 1537-1539</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Luso-Gujarati War 1537-1539"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sultan of Gujarat <a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat" title="Bahadur Shah of Gujarat">Bahadur Shah</a> was under threat from the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Humayun" title="Humayun">Humayun</a> and granted Diu to the Portuguese in exchange not just for assistance against the Mughals but also protection should his realm fall.<sup id="cite_ref-İnalcik_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-İnalcik-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Portuguese seized the stronghold of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gogala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gogala (page does not exist)">Gogala</a> (Bender-i Türk) near the city,<sup id="cite_ref-İnalcik_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-İnalcik-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and built the <a href="/wiki/Diu_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Diu Fort">Diu Fort</a>. </p><p>Once the threat from Humayun was removed, Bahadur tried to negotiate the withdrawal of the Portuguese but on 13 February 1537 he drowned during the negotiations in unclear circumstances, both sides blaming the other for the tragedy.<sup id="cite_ref-Percival_14_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Percival_14-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the death of Bahadur, the Portuguese attempted to interfere deeply in the politics of Gujarat by installing a puppet sultan on its throne, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zaman_Mirza" title="Muhammad Zaman Mirza">Muhammad Zaman Mirza</a>, who accepted a treaty dictated by the Portuguese and granted them large sums of money.<sup id="cite_ref-pearson77-78_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pearson77-78-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was however, deposed shortly afterwards by the supporters of Mahmud III.<sup id="cite_ref-pearson77-78_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pearson77-78-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siege_of_Diu,_1538"><span id="Siege_of_Diu.2C_1538"></span>Siege of Diu, 1538</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Siege of Diu, 1538"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1538)" title="Siege of Diu (1538)">Siege of Diu (1538)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Portuguese_Fortress_of_Diu_in_the_mid-16th_century.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/The_Portuguese_Fortress_of_Diu_in_the_mid-16th_century.png/220px-The_Portuguese_Fortress_of_Diu_in_the_mid-16th_century.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/The_Portuguese_Fortress_of_Diu_in_the_mid-16th_century.png/330px-The_Portuguese_Fortress_of_Diu_in_the_mid-16th_century.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/The_Portuguese_Fortress_of_Diu_in_the_mid-16th_century.png/440px-The_Portuguese_Fortress_of_Diu_in_the_mid-16th_century.png 2x" data-file-width="2704" data-file-height="1682" /></a><figcaption>16th century sketch of the Portuguese fortress of Diu sketched by <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Correia" title="Gaspar Correia">Gaspar Correia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bahadur Shah had appealed to the Ottomans to expel the Portuguese, which led to the 1538 expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-İnalcik_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-İnalcik-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An army of the Sultanate of Gujarat under <a href="/wiki/Khoja_Zufar" title="Khoja Zufar">Khoja Zufar</a> aided by an Ottoman fleet led by the Ottoman governor of Egypt <a href="/wiki/Had%C4%B1m_Suleiman_Pasha" title="Hadım Suleiman Pasha">Hadım Suleiman Pasha</a>, attempted to capture Diu in 1538 but the Portuguese under the command of captain António da Silveira resisted the four months long siege. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siege_of_Bassein,_1538"><span id="Siege_of_Bassein.2C_1538"></span>Siege of Bassein, 1538</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Siege of Bassein, 1538"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While Diu was besieged, Gujarat sieged <a href="/wiki/Fort_Vasai" title="Fort Vasai">Bassein</a>. The commander of Bassein Ruy Lourenço de Távora dispatched a distress call to the governor, who sent him a galleon and four barques with 400 soldiers in reinforcements under the command of Tristão de Ataíde. Upon arriving, the Portuguese attacked the Gujarati army and forced them to withdraw to a neighbouring island, where they were surrounded and destroyed. Upon being known of the defeat at Diu, the Gujaratis discontinued their attacks against the Portuguese.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bacaim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bacaim.jpg/220px-Bacaim.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bacaim.jpg/330px-Bacaim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bacaim.jpg/440px-Bacaim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2063" data-file-height="1493" /></a><figcaption>16th century Portuguese sketch of Bassein by Gaspar Correia.</figcaption></figure> <p>In February 26, 1539, the new Portuguese governor of India Dom <a href="/wiki/Garcia_de_Noronha" title="Garcia de Noronha">Garcia de Noronha</a> signed a peace treaty with Coja Sofar as mediator, and among other things it stipulated that two other forts which the Portuguese had built on the island of Diu and been destroyed throughout the course of the siege would not be reconstructed and partitioned a number of revenues between the Sultan of Gujarat and the Portuguese.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luso-Gujarati_War_1546-1549">Luso-Gujarati War 1546-1549</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Luso-Gujarati War 1546-1549"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The partition of customs revenues between Portugal and Gujarat at Diu was the cause of considerable disputes and tensions between both parties.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the lord of Surat Khoja Zufar competed with the Portuguese and often tried to evade Portuguese control of the seas, sending out heavily armed merchantships without a trading license or cartaz. He posed as champion of Gujarats merchants, for his own wealth was dependendant on their trade, rather than land.<sup id="cite_ref-Pearson,_1976,_p._81_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pearson,_1976,_p._81-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siege_of_Diu,_1546"><span id="Siege_of_Diu.2C_1546"></span>Siege of Diu, 1546</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Siege of Diu, 1546"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1546)" title="Siege of Diu (1546)">Siege of Diu (1546)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Painel_de_D._Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro,_Patrono_do_IPE,_exposto_na_Sala_D._Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Painel_de_D._Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro%2C_Patrono_do_IPE%2C_exposto_na_Sala_D._Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro.png/220px-Painel_de_D._Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro%2C_Patrono_do_IPE%2C_exposto_na_Sala_D._Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="436" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Painel_de_D._Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro%2C_Patrono_do_IPE%2C_exposto_na_Sala_D._Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro.png 1.5x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>The Portuguese governor of India Dom João de Castro.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the failed siege of 1538, the Gujarati general <a href="/wiki/Khoja_Zufar" title="Khoja Zufar">Khoja Zufar</a> besieged Diu again in an attempt to recapture the island. The siege lasted seven months from 20 April 1546 to 10 November 1546.<sup id="cite_ref-TonyJaques_Dictionary_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TonyJaques_Dictionary-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The siege ended when a Portuguese fleet under Governor <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro" title="João de Castro">João de Castro</a> arrived and routed the attackers.<sup id="cite_ref-TonyJaques_Dictionary_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TonyJaques_Dictionary-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khoja Zufar and his son Muharram Rumi Khan were both killed during the siege.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peace proposals in December 1546 were turned down and the governor Dom João de Castro ordered attacks across all of Gujarats coast. Gogha, Surat, Rander and Daman were once more attacked by Portuguese squadrons.<sup id="cite_ref-Pearson,_1976,_p._81_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pearson,_1976,_p._81-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sack_of_Bharuch_1547">Sack of Bharuch 1547</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sack of Bharuch 1547"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bharuch" title="Battle of Bharuch">Battle of Bharuch</a></div> <p>After Diu was sieged for the second time by the Sultanate of Gujarat, the Portuguese governor of India dispatched Jorge de Meneses with a force of 10 oarships and 600 men to blockade the coast of Gujarat and capture any ship carrying supplies.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers478-479_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers478-479-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having acquired information from fishermen of two captured vessels that nearby <a href="/wiki/Bharuch" title="Bharuch">Bharuch</a> was poorly protected, he conducted a daring night-time raid against the city, successfully assaulting it and sacking it.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers478-479_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers478-479-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meneses and his men afterwards attacked the neighbouring towns and coastal populations.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the aftermath, Jorge de Meneses added <i>Baroche</i> to his name in remembrance of the exploit.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers478-479_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers478-479-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the cessation of naval trade with Gujarat on account of the war, the governor of India faced considerable opposition in Goa.<sup id="cite_ref-pearson81_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pearson81-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Raja of Cannanore, the citizens of Goa and the prominent fidalgo Dom Francisco de Lima urged the governor to make peace.<sup id="cite_ref-pearson81_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pearson81-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was signed on January 1549.<sup id="cite_ref-pearson81_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pearson81-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_conflicts">Later conflicts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Later conflicts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fearing for another joint Ottoman-Gujarati attack on Diu, in 1554 the Portuguese annexed the entirety of the Island of Diu and the following year seized control of the customs.<sup id="cite_ref-pearson82_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pearson82-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1556, the Portuguese seized the great hill fort of Asheri and the important station of Manor on the <a href="/wiki/Vaitarna" title="Vaitarna">Vaitarna River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portuguese_conquest_of_Daman,_1559"><span id="Portuguese_conquest_of_Daman.2C_1559"></span>Portuguese conquest of Daman, 1559</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Portuguese conquest of Daman, 1559"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Daman" title="Portuguese conquest of Daman">Portuguese conquest of Daman</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Daman,_India" title="Daman, India">Daman</a> was captured by the Portuguese governor of India Dom <a href="/wiki/Constantino_of_Braganza" title="Constantino of Braganza">Constantino de Bragança</a> in order to reinforce the security of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Vasai" title="Fort Vasai">Bassein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers512-513_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers512-513-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, a fleet operating between Daman and Diu would be much more effective at safeguarding the Gulf of Cambay than between Bassein and Diu.<sup id="cite_ref-pearson82_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pearson82-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lord of Daman whom the Portuguese identified as Cid Bofetá had mobilized 4000 men to defend his territory, however he abandoned the city and retreated further inland upon the arrival of the Portuguese armada, numbering about 100 ships and 3000 soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers512-513_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers512-513-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cid Bofetá was then routed by António Moniz Barreto, who attacked his camp in a night-time raid with 500 men, while Dom Pedro de Almeida later captured nearby <a href="/wiki/Valsad" title="Valsad">Valsad</a> with 150 horse and 150 foot.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers512-513_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers512-513-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portuguese_possessions_in_the_Province_of_North.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Portuguese_possessions_in_the_Province_of_North.jpg/220px-Portuguese_possessions_in_the_Province_of_North.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Portuguese_possessions_in_the_Province_of_North.jpg/330px-Portuguese_possessions_in_the_Province_of_North.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Portuguese_possessions_in_the_Province_of_North.jpg/440px-Portuguese_possessions_in_the_Province_of_North.jpg 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="1178" /></a><figcaption>Portuguese territory in Gujarat.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the acquisition of Bassein in 1534 and Diu in 1535, Portuguese grip on navigation in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Khambhat" title="Gulf of Khambhat">Gulf of Khambat</a> became even tighter with the capture of Daman, making it increasingly difficult for merchant ships to travel without a <a href="/wiki/Cartaz" title="Cartaz">cartaz</a>, and the invicibility of Portuguese fleets ultimately caused the Gujaratis to accept the system.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Control of the Gulf by the Portuguese navy was therefore complete.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahadur Shahs successors struggled with civil-war, until eventually Gujarat was annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughals</a> in 1573. </p><p>Daman and Diu would remain in Portuguese possession for 402 years, until 1961. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Portugal" title="Military history of Portugal">Military history of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_India" title="Portuguese India">Portuguese India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adil_Shahi%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts" title="Adil Shahi–Portuguese conflicts">Adil Shahi–Portuguese conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk-Portuguese_conflicts" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamluk-Portuguese conflicts">Mamluk-Portuguese conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman-Portuguese_conflicts_(1538-1560)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman-Portuguese conflicts (1538-1560)">Ottoman-Portuguese conflicts (1538-1560)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese-Portuguese_conflicts" class="mw-redirect" title="Acehnese-Portuguese conflicts">Acehnese-Portuguese conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese-Portuguese_conflicts" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinhalese-Portuguese conflicts">Sinhalese-Portuguese conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay-Portuguese_conflicts" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay-Portuguese conflicts">Malay-Portuguese conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Jer%C3%B3nimo" title="Fort São Jerónimo">Fort São Jerónimo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_of_Daman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort of Daman (page does not exist)">Fort of Daman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts" title="Mughal–Portuguese conflicts">Mughal–Portuguese conflicts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nadri-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nadri_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nadri_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ghulam A. Nadri: "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L2OeBQAAQBAJ&dq=tom%C3%A9%20pires%20cambay%20stretches%20its%20arms&pg=PA87">The Dynamics of Port-Hinterland Relationships in Eighteenth-Century Gujarat</a>" in <i>Hinterlands and Commodities: Place, Space, Time and the Political Economic Development of Asia over the Long Eighteenth Century</i>, BRILL, 2014, p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roy-lorge-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-roy-lorge_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roy-lorge_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roy-lorge_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">K. S. Matthew: "Indo-Portuguese battles" in Kaushik Roy, Peter Lorge: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=627fBQAAQBAJ&dq=tom%C3%A9%20pires%20cambay%20stretches%20its%20arms&pg=PA167">Chinese and Indian Warfare - From the Classical Age to 1870</a></i> Routledge, 2014, p. 167.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Padfield-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Padfield_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ACI-AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA62"><i>Tide of Empires: 1481–1654</i> Peter Padfield p.62<i>ff</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saturnino Monteiro (2011), <i>Portuguese Sea Battles Volume I – The First World Sea Power</i> p. 273</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">K. S. Matthew: "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=627fBQAAQBAJ&dq=tom%C3%A9%20pires%20cambay%20stretches%20its%20arms&pg=PA176">Indo-Portuguese battles</a>" in Kaushik Roy, Peter Lorge: <i>Chinese and Indian Warfare - From the Classical Age to 1870</i>, Routledge, 2014, p. 176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roy, Lorge, 2014, pp. 176-177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Gerson Da Cunha: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=miD5YO05jpUC&dq=bassein%201529&pg=PA74">Origin of Bombay</a></i>, Asian Educational Services, 1993, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dacunha75-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dacunha75_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dacunha75_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dacunha75_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dacunha75_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=miD5YO05jpUC&dq=bassein%201529&pg=PA75">Da Cunha, 2004, p. 75.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dacunha76-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dacunha76_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dacunha76_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=miD5YO05jpUC&dq=bassein%201529&pg=PA76">Da Cunha 2004, p. 76.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kuzhippalli Skaria Mathew: <i>Portuguese and the Sultanate of Gujarat, 1500-1573</i> Mittal Publications, 1986, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-commissariat-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-commissariat_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. S. Commissariat: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PlhTMbDPykUC&dq=antonio%20da%20silveira%20gujarat&pg=PA7">Mandelslo's Travels in Western India: (1638 - 1639)</a></i>,Asian Educational Services, 1995, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monteiro_1991,_p.205-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Monteiro_1991,_p.205_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monteiro_1991,_p.205_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Monteiro (1991), p.205</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick Charles Denvers: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iRxBAQAAMAAJ&dq=inauthor%3A%22Frederick%20Charles%20Danvers%22&pg=PA401">The Portuguese in India</a></i>, W.H. Allen & Company, 1894, p. 401.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Monteiro, 1991, p.209</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guns for the sultan: military power and the weapons industry in the Ottoman Empire, Gábor Ágoston, page 194, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iRxBAQAAMAAJ&dq=inauthor%3A%22Frederick%20Charles%20Danvers%22&pg=PA403">Denvers, 1894, p.403.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pearson, Michael Naylor (1976). Merchants and Rulers in Gujarat: The Response to the Portuguese in the Sixteenth Century. University of California Press, pg. 76</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iRxBAQAAMAAJ&dq=inauthor%3A%22Frederick%20Charles%20Danvers%22&pg=PA402">Denvers 1894, p.402-404</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gazeteer-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gazeteer_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I7wMAAAAIAAJ&dq=nuno%20da%20cunha%20diu&pg=PA451">Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency</a></i>, Volume 13, Government Central Press, 1882, p.451</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dacunha86-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dacunha86_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dacunha86_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=miD5YO05jpUC&dq=bassein%201529&pg=PA86">Da Cunha, 2004, p. 86</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-danvers404-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-danvers404_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers404_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers404_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers404_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers404_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers404_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Danvers, 1894, p. 404.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-danvers405-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-danvers405_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers405_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers405_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick Charles Danvers: The Portuguese in India A.D. 1481-1571, W.H. Allen & Company, limited, 1894, p. 405.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-İnalcik-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-İnalcik_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-İnalcik_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-İnalcik_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire</i> by Halil İnalcik p.324<i>ff</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ovg_RQlklU4C&pg=PA326">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Percival_14-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Percival_14_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-08AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA14"><i>The Cambridge history of the British Empire, Volume 2</i> by Arthur Percival Newton p.14</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pearson77-78-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pearson77-78_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pearson77-78_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pearson, 1976, pp. 77-78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick Charles Danvers: <i>The Portuguese in India</i>, W. H. Allen & Co., p. 437.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick Charles Danvers: <i>The Portuguese in India A.D. 1481-1571</i>, W.H. Allen & Company, limited, 1894, p. 436.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. N. Pearson: <i>Merchants and Rulers in Gujarat: The Response to the Portuguese in the Sixteenth Century</i>, University of California Press, 1976, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pearson,_1976,_p._81-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pearson,_1976,_p._81_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pearson,_1976,_p._81_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pearson, 1976, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TonyJaques_Dictionary-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TonyJaques_Dictionary_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TonyJaques_Dictionary_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTony_Jaques2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Tony Jaques, ed. (2007). <i>Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century</i>. Vol. 1 (A-E). Greenwood. p. 304. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33537-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33537-2"><bdi>978-0-313-33537-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges%3A+A+Guide+to+8%2C500+Battles+from+Antiquity+Through+the+Twenty-first+Century&rft.pages=304&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33537-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese+conflicts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_Warren_Chase2003" class="citation book cs1">Kenneth Warren Chase (2003). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firearmsglobalhi1700chas"><i>Firearms: a global history to 1700</i></a></span> (illustrated ed.). <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firearmsglobalhi1700chas/page/n154">136</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-82274-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-82274-9"><bdi>978-0-521-82274-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Firearms%3A+a+global+history+to+1700&rft.pages=136&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-521-82274-9&rft.au=Kenneth+Warren+Chase&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffirearmsglobalhi1700chas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGujarati%E2%80%93Portuguese+conflicts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-danvers478-479-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-danvers478-479_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers478-479_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers478-479_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick Charles Danvers: The Portuguese in India volume I, A.D. 1481-1571, .H. Allen & Company, limited, 1894, pp. 478-479.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Diogo do Couto: <i>Décadas da Ásia</i>, 1736 ed. book IV, pp. 715-716.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pearson81-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pearson81_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pearson81_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pearson81_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pearson, 1976, p. 81</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pearson82-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pearson82_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pearson82_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pearson, 1976, p. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw4IAQAAIAAJ&dq=asheri%20fort%20portuguese&pg=PA452">Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Thana (2 pts.)</a></i>, Government Central Press, 1882, p. 452.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-danvers512-513-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-danvers512-513_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers512-513_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers512-513_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick Charles Danvers: <i>The Portuguese in India: Being a History of the Rise and Decline of their Eastern Empire</i>, volume I, W. H. Allen & Co. Limited, 1894, pp. 512-513.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">K. M. Mathew: <i>History of Portuguese Navigation in India</i>, Mittal Publications, 1988, p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clive Ponting: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xSt_94gk19AC&dq=conquest%20of%20daman%201559&pg=PA522">World History: A New Perspective</a></i>, Random House, 2008, p. 522.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gujarati–Portuguese_conflicts&oldid=1242476958">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gujarati–Portuguese_conflicts&oldid=1242476958</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Warfare_of_the_early_modern_period" title="Category:Warfare of the early modern period">Warfare of the early modern period</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wars_involving_Portugal" title="Category:Wars involving Portugal">Wars involving Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Daman_and_Diu" title="Category:History of Daman and Diu">History of Daman and Diu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gujarat_Sultanate" title="Category:Gujarat Sultanate">Gujarat Sultanate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Maritime_history_of_India" title="Category:Maritime history of India">Maritime history of India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th_century_in_Portuguese_India" title="Category:16th century in Portuguese India">16th century in Portuguese India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_history_of_India" title="Category:Military history of India">Military history of India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th_century_in_the_Portuguese_Empire" title="Category:16th century in the Portuguese Empire">16th century in the Portuguese Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_history_of_Portugal" title="Category:Military history of Portugal">Military history of Portugal</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 August 2024, at 00:37<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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