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Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Short description|Сharacter of the Cyrillic script}}{{Confused|Euro sign}}{{redirect|Reversed E (Cyrillic)|the character э|E (Cyrillic)}} {{Cyrillic alphabet navbox| Heading=Cyrillic letter<br>Ukrainian Ye| Image=Ukrainian Ye - uppercase and lowercase.svg|size=120px|numeral=5|sound = [{{IPA link|j}}{{IPA link|e}}], [{{IPA link|j}}{{IPA link|ɛ}}]|derived= [[Epsilon|Greek letter epsilon]] (Ε ε)|name=єдяджє}}'''Ukrainian Ye''' or '''Round Ye''' (Є&nbsp;є; italics: <span style="font-family: times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: larger">''Є''&nbsp;''є''</span>) is a character of the [[Cyrillic script]]. It is a separate letter in the [[Ukrainian alphabet]] (8th position since 1992, 7th position before then), the [[Pannonian Rusyn language#Writing system|Pannonian Rusyn alphabet]], and both the [[Rusyn language#Alphabet|Carpathian Rusyn alphabets]]; in all of these, it comes directly after [[Е]]. In modern [[Church Slavonic language|Church Slavonic]], it is considered a variant form of [[Ye (Cyrillic)|Ye]] (Е&nbsp;е) (there, the selection of Є and Е is driven by orthography rules). Until the mid-19th century, Є/є was also used in [[Romanian Cyrillic alphabet|Romanian]] and [[Serbian language|Serbian]] (the letter was eliminated in [[Vuk Karadžić]]'s alphabet and replaced by [[Digraph (orthography)|digraph]] је). Other modern Slavonic languages may use Є/є shapes instead of Е/е for decorative purposes. Then, the letter is usually referred to by the older name '''Yest''' (which also refers to the conventional [[Ye (Cyrillic)|Ye]]). If the two need to be distinguished, the descriptive name '''Broad E''' is sometimes used (in contrast with "Narrow E"). It can also be found in the writing of the [[Khanty language]]. In Ukrainian, Є/є commonly represents the sound {{IPA|/je/}} or {{IPA|/jɛ/}} like the pronunciation of {{angbr|ye}} in "'''ye'''s". (See [[#Usage|usage]] for more detail.) Ukrainian Ye is romanized as {{angbr|je}}, {{angbr|ê}}, or even {{angbr|e}}. See [[scientific transliteration of Cyrillic]]. Ukrainian Ye also looks like a backwards version of [[E (Cyrillic)|Э]] judging by their appearance. (Є/Э) ==History== Letter Є/є was derived from one of the variant forms of Cyrillic [[Ye (Cyrillic)|Ye]] (Е&nbsp;е), known as "broad E" or "anchor E". Є-shaped letters can be found in late uncial (ustav) and semi-uncial (poluustav) Cyrillic manuscripts, especially ones of Ukrainian origin. Typically it corresponds to the letter [[Iotated E (Cyrillic)|Iotated E]] (Ѥ ѥ) of older monuments. Certain old primers and grammar books of Church Slavonic language had listed Є/є as a letter distinct from Е/е and placed it near the end of the alphabet (the exact alphabet position varies). Among modern-style Cyrillic scripts (known as "civil script" or "Petrine script"), Є/є was first used in Serbian books (end of the 18th century and first half of the 19th century); sometimes, Serbian printers might be using Э/э instead of Є/є due to font availability. For the modern Ukrainian language, Є/є has been used since 1837 (orthography of almanach "Русалка Днѣстровая" (Rusalka Dnistrovaya)). In [[Cyrillic numerals]], Є is always preferred to E to represent 5. ==Usage== [[File:Serbia 1869 50 para Kragujevac.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Serbian postage stamp from 1869, cancelled in [[Kragujevac]], with є used to spell "је".]] ===Ukrainian and Rusyn=== In [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] and [[Rusyn language|Rusyn]] (as well as in old Serbian orthography), Є/є represents the sound combination {{IPA|/je/}} or the vowel sound {{IPA|/e/}} after a palatalized consonant. ===Khanty=== In [[Khanty language|Khanty]], the letter represents the sound /je/. === Old Slavonic, Old East Slavic === In the oldest Slavonic manuscripts, Є was just a graphical variant of Е and thus represents {{IPA|/e/}} without palatalization. Later Є replaced [[Ѥ]] (i.e. denotes {{IPA|/ʲe/}} after consonants and {{IPA|/je/}} after vowels and in an initial position). Later on, it also accepted both a decorative role (as an initial letter of a word, even if there was no iotation) and an orthographical role, to make the distinction between certain [[homonym]]ical forms (mostly between [[plural]] and [[Singular number|singular]]). === New Church Slavonic === Since the mid-17th century, the Church Slavonic orthography has the following main rules related to the usage of shapes Є and Е: * in an initial position, always use Є; * otherwise, use Е with the following exceptions: ** in noun's endings, use -євъ and -ємъ for plural and -евъ, -емъ for singular; ** in other endings, suffixes and roots of nouns, adjectives, participles, numerals and pronouns, use Є for plural/dual, if there exists a homonymous form in the singular (either of the same word or a different one; the actual rule is much more complicated and not well-defined, as there are multiple other ways to eliminate such homonymy); ** publishers from [[Kyiv]] also use Є in the [[genitive case]] of three pronouns (менє, тебє, себє), and Е in the [[accusative case]] (мене, тебе, себе); * as a numerical sign (with value 5) use Є, not Е (the rule has often been ignored outside of the [[Russian Empire]]). In the modern Church Slavonic alphabet, the 6th letter is typically shown as '''Єєе''' (one uppercase accompanied with two variants of lowercase). The different shapes Є and Е exist only in lowercase; thus in [[all caps]] and [[small caps]] styles, the distinction between Є and Е disappears. [[Old Believers]] print their books using an older variant of New Church Slavonic language. Its orthography combines the fully formal system described above with the older tradition to use Є phonetically (after vowels, to represent iotated {{IPA|/je/}}). === Similar characters === The United States [[Federal Geographic Data Committee]] uses [[C with bar|Ꞓ]], a character similar to capital Є, to represent the [[Cambrian Period]] in geologic history.<ref>{{cite book |editor=Federal Geographic Data Committee |title=FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization FGDC-STD-013-2006 |url=http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/fgdc_gds/geolsymstd/fgdc-geolsym-all.pdf |access-date=August 23, 2010 |date=August 2006 |publisher=U.S. Geological Survey for the Federal Geographic Data Committee |page=A–32–1}}</ref> Є is similar to the [[Euro sign|symbol for the euro currency]] {{angbr|€}}. ==Related letters and other similar characters== *Ε ε : [[Ε|Greek letter Epsilon]] *Ɛ ɛ : [[Ɛ|Latin letter Epsilon]] *Е е : [[Е|Cyrillic letter Ye]] *Е̂ е̂ : [[Е̂|Cyrillic letter Ye with circumflex]] *Ё ё : [[Ё|Cyrillic letter Yo]] *Э э : [[Э|Cyrillic letter E]] *Ԑ ԑ : [[Ԑ|Cyrillic letter Reversed Ze]] *E e : [[E|Latin letter E]] *Ê ê : [[Ê|Latin letter E with circumflex]] - a [[Gagauz language|Gagauz]], [[Kurdish alphabets|Kurdish]], [[Podlachian language|Podlachian]], and [[Vietnamese alphabet|Vietnamese]] letter *Ꞓ ꞓ : [[Ꞓ|Latin letter Ꞓ]] *∈ or ∊: [[Element (mathematics)]] *€ : [[Euro Sign]] ==Computing codes== {{charmap |0404|name1=Cyrillic Capital Letter<br />Ukrainian Ie |0454|name2=Cyrillic Small Letter<br />Ukrainian Ie |map1=[[KOI8-U]] |map1char1=B4 |map1char2=A4 |map2=[[Code page 855]] |map2char1=87 |map2char2=86 |map3=[[Code page 866]] |map3char1=F2 |map3char2=F3 |map4=[[Windows-1251]] |map4char1=AA |map4char2=BA |map5=[[ISO-8859-5]] |map5char1=A4 |map5char2=F4 |map6=[[Macintosh Cyrillic encoding|Macintosh Cyrillic]] |map6char1=B8 |map6char2=B9 }} == References == {{reflist}} ==Further reading== * Півторак Г. П. Український алфавіт // Українська мова: Енциклопедія. — К.: Українська енциклопедія, 2000. {{ISBN|966-7492-07-9}} — С. 679–680. (H. 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