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id="toc-Fairhair_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Gorm/Earl_of_Lade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Gorm/Earl_of_Lade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>House of Gorm/Earl of Lade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Gorm/Earl_of_Lade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fairhair_dynasty_(restored)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fairhair_dynasty_(restored)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fairhair dynasty (restored)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fairhair_dynasty_(restored)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Gorm/Earls_of_Lade_(restored)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Gorm/Earls_of_Lade_(restored)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>House of Gorm/Earls of Lade (restored)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Gorm/Earls_of_Lade_(restored)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-St._Olav_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St._Olav_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>St. Olav dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St._Olav_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Gorm/Earl_of_Lade_(restored,_second_time)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Gorm/Earl_of_Lade_(restored,_second_time)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>House of Gorm/Earl of Lade (restored, second time)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Gorm/Earl_of_Lade_(restored,_second_time)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-St._Olav_dynasty_(restored)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St._Olav_dynasty_(restored)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>St. Olav dynasty (restored)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St._Olav_dynasty_(restored)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hardrada_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hardrada_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Hardrada dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hardrada_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gille_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gille_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Gille dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gille_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hardrada_dynasty_(restored),_cognatic_branch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hardrada_dynasty_(restored),_cognatic_branch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Hardrada dynasty (restored), cognatic branch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hardrada_dynasty_(restored),_cognatic_branch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sverre_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sverre_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sverre dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sverre_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Godwin_(Gille_dynasty,_cognatic_branch)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Godwin_(Gille_dynasty,_cognatic_branch)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>House of Godwin (Gille dynasty, cognatic branch)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Godwin_(Gille_dynasty,_cognatic_branch)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sverre_dynasty_(restored)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sverre_dynasty_(restored)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Sverre dynasty (restored)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sverre_dynasty_(restored)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Bjälbo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Bjälbo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>House of Bjälbo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Bjälbo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Estridsen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Estridsen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>House of Estridsen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Estridsen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Griffin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Griffin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>House of Griffin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Griffin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Palatinate-Neumarkt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Palatinate-Neumarkt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>House of Palatinate-Neumarkt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Palatinate-Neumarkt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Bonde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Bonde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>House of Bonde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Bonde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Oldenburg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Oldenburg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>House of Oldenburg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Oldenburg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Holstein-Gottorp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Holstein-Gottorp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>House of Holstein-Gottorp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Holstein-Gottorp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Bernadotte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Bernadotte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>House of Bernadotte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Bernadotte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Glücksburg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Glücksburg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>House of Glücksburg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Glücksburg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.1</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of Norwegian monarchs</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norrena_Cyning" title="Norrena Cyning – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Norrena Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="قائمة ملوك النرويج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة ملوك النرويج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_reis_de_Noruega" title="Lista de reis de Noruega – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lista de reis de Noruega" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_monarques_de_Noruega" title="Llista de monarques de Noruega – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llista de monarques de Noruega" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norve%C3%A7_kral%C4%B1" title="Norveç kralı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Norveç kralı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96" title="Спіс каралёў Нарвегіі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спіс каралёў Нарвегіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Крал на Норвегия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Крал на Норвегия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_norve%C5%A1kih_kraljeva" title="Spisak norveških kraljeva – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spisak norveških kraljeva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouaned_Norvegia" title="Rouaned Norvegia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouaned Norvegia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_reis_de_Noruega" title="Llista de reis de Noruega – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista de reis de Noruega" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_norsk%C3%BDch_panovn%C3%ADk%C5%AF" title="Seznam norských panovníků – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam norských panovníků" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norges_regenter" title="Norges regenter – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Norges regenter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_K%C3%B6nige_von_Norwegen" title="Liste der Könige von Norwegen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Könige von Norwegen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κατάλογος μοναρχών της Νορβηγίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος μοναρχών της Νορβηγίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Monarcas_de_Noruega" title="Anexo:Monarcas de Noruega – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Monarcas de Noruega" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_norvegaj_re%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de norvegaj reĝoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de norvegaj reĝoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerrenda:Norvegiako_erregeak" title="Zerrenda:Norvegiako erregeak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zerrenda:Norvegiako erregeak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98" title="فهرست فرمانروایان نروژ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست فرمانروایان نروژ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_de_Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Liste des monarques de Norvège – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des monarques de Norvège" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EA%B5%AD%EC%99%95" title="노르웨이 국왕 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노르웨이 국왕" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Նորվեգիայի թագավորների ցանկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նորվեգիայի թագավորների ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_norve%C5%A1kih_vladara" title="Dodatak:Popis norveških vladara – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dodatak:Popis norveških vladara" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_pri_monarki_di_Norvegia" title="Listo pri monarki di Norvegia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo pri monarki di Norvegia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Raja_Norwegia" title="Daftar Raja Norwegia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar Raja Norwegia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listi_yfir_Noregskonunga" title="Listi yfir Noregskonunga – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Listi yfir Noregskonunga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovrani_di_Norvegia" title="Sovrani di Norvegia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sovrani di Norvegia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნორვეგიის მონარქების სია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნორვეგიის მონარქების სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myghternedh_Norgagh" title="Myghternedh Norgagh – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Myghternedh Norgagh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norv%C4%93%C4%A3ijas_valdnieku_uzskait%C4%ABjums" title="Norvēģijas valdnieku uzskaitījums – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Norvēģijas valdnieku uzskaitījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Norvegijos_karaliai" title="Sąrašas:Norvegijos karaliai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąrašas:Norvegijos karaliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norv%C3%A9gia_uralkod%C3%B3inak_list%C3%A1ja" title="Norvégia uralkodóinak listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Norvégia uralkodóinak listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ნორვეგიაშ მონარქეფიშ ერკებული – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნორვეგიაშ მონარქეფიშ ერკებული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="ملوك النرويج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملوك النرويج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_koningen_van_Noorwegen" title="Lijst van koningen van Noorwegen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van koningen van Noorwegen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="ノルウェー君主一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノルウェー君主一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_Norges_monarker" title="Liste over Norges monarker – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over Norges monarker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norske_regentar" title="Norske regentar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Norske regentar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Norwegii" title="Władcy Norwegii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Władcy Norwegii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_monarcas_da_Noruega" title="Lista de monarcas da Noruega – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de monarcas da Noruega" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%C4%83_de_regi_ai_Norvegiei" title="Listă de regi ai Norvegiei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Listă de regi ai Norvegiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Король Норвегии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Король Норвегии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEov_N%C3%B3rska" title="Zoznam kráľov Nórska – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoznam kráľov Nórska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_norve%C5%A1kih_kraljev" title="Seznam norveških kraljev – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seznam norveških kraljev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_vladara_Norve%C5%A1ke" title="Lista vladara Norveške – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lista vladara Norveške" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_Norjan_hallitsijoista" title="Luettelo Norjan hallitsijoista – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo Norjan hallitsijoista" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Norges_regenter" title="Lista över Norges regenter – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lista över Norges regenter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="รายพระนามพระมหากษัตริย์นอร์เวย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายพระนามพระมหากษัตริย์นอร์เวย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norve%C3%A7_h%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdarlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Norveç hükümdarları listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Norveç hükümdarları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97" title="Список монархів Норвегії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список монархів Норвегії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovrani_de_Norveja" title="Sovrani de Norveja – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sovrani de Norveja" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_qu%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_Na_Uy" title="Danh sách quân chủ Na Uy – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách quân chủ Na Uy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="挪威君主列表 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="挪威君主列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189955#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_royal_coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Greater_royal_coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/220px-Greater_royal_coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Greater_royal_coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/330px-Greater_royal_coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Greater_royal_coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/440px-Greater_royal_coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="967" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Norway" title="Coat of arms of Norway">Coat of arms of the King</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Wedding_Stockholm_2010-Konserthuset-411.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Royal_Wedding_Stockholm_2010-Konserthuset-411.jpg/220px-Royal_Wedding_Stockholm_2010-Konserthuset-411.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Royal_Wedding_Stockholm_2010-Konserthuset-411.jpg/330px-Royal_Wedding_Stockholm_2010-Konserthuset-411.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Royal_Wedding_Stockholm_2010-Konserthuset-411.jpg/440px-Royal_Wedding_Stockholm_2010-Konserthuset-411.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1587" data-file-height="2312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harald_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald V of Norway">King Harald V</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sonja_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonja of Norway">Queen Sonja</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>list of Norwegian monarchs</b> (<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>: <i lang="no">kongerekken</i> or <i>kongerekka</i>) begins in 872: the traditional dating of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hafrsfjord" title="Battle of Hafrsfjord">Battle of Hafrsfjord</a>, after which victorious King <a href="/wiki/Harald_Fairhair" title="Harald Fairhair">Harald Fairhair</a> <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Norway" title="Unification of Norway">merged</a> several <a href="/wiki/Petty_kingdoms_of_Norway" title="Petty kingdoms of Norway">petty kingdoms</a> into that of his father. Named after the <a href="/wiki/Norway#Etymology" title="Norway">homonymous geographical region</a>, Harald's realm was later to be known as the <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Kingdom of Norway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traditionally established in 872 and existing continuously for over 1,100 years, the Kingdom of Norway is one of the oldest states of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Harald_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald V of Norway">Harald V</a>, who has reigned since 1991, is the 64th monarch according to the official list.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregna</a>, Norway has been ruled by variously titled regents. </p><p>Several royal <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">dynasties</a> have possessed the Throne of the Kingdom of Norway: the more prominent include the <a href="/wiki/Fairhair_dynasty" title="Fairhair dynasty">Fairhair dynasty</a> (872–970), the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Sverre" title="House of Sverre">House of Sverre</a> (1184–1319), the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Oldenburg" title="House of Oldenburg">House of Oldenburg</a> (1450–1481, 1483–1533, 1537–1818, and from 1905),including branches <a href="/wiki/House_of_Holstein-Gottorp" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Holstein-Gottorp">Holstein-Gottorp</a> (1814–1818) and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a> (from 1905), and the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bernadotte" title="House of Bernadotte">House of Bernadotte</a> (1818-1905). During the <a href="/wiki/Civil_war_era_in_Norway" title="Civil war era in Norway">civil war era</a> (1130–1240), several <a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">pretenders</a> fought each other, and as a consequence, some rulers from this era are not traditionally considered lawful kings and are usually omitted from lists of monarchs. Between 1319 and 1905, Norway was part of various unions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Kings of Norway used many additional titles between 1450 and 1905, such as <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Wends" title="King of the Wends">King of the Wends</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Goths" title="King of the Goths">King of the Goths</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Schleswig" title="Duchy of Schleswig">Duke of Schleswig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Holstein" title="Duchy of Holstein">Duke of Holstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_R%C3%BCgen" title="Principality of Rügen">Prince of Rügen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Oldenburg" title="County of Oldenburg">Count of Oldenburg</a>. They called themselves <i>Konge til Norge</i> ("King of Norway"), usually with the style <i>His Royal Majesty</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> With the introduction of constitutional monarchy in 1814, the traditional style "<a href="/wiki/By_the_Grace_of_God" title="By the Grace of God">by the Grace of God</a>" was extended to "by the Grace of God and the Constitution of the Kingdom", but was only briefly in use.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The last king to use the <i>by the grace of God</i> style was <a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VII of Norway">Haakon VII</a>, who died in 1957. The King's title today is formally <i>Norges Konge</i> ("Norway's King"), with the style "His Majesty". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Key">Key</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Key"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>For lists of the prehistoric kings of Norway see <a href="/wiki/List_of_legendary_kings_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="List of legendary kings of Norway">List of legendary kings of Norway</a></i> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>R </th> <td>Reign </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center">I </td> <td>Independent period </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center">D </td> <td>Union with <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> (1537 – 1814 as <a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFFF00; text-align:center">S </td> <td>Union with <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> (1814 – 1905 as <a href="/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway" title="Union between Sweden and Norway">Sweden–Norway</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF9E23; text-align:center">DS </td> <td>Union with <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> (1397 – 1523 as <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">R </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">Interregnum/Regency</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fairhair_dynasty">Fairhair dynasty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Fairhair dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fairhair_dynasty" title="Fairhair dynasty">Fairhair dynasty</a></div> <p>Besides becoming sole king after his father Harold's death, Eric Bloodaxe was king jointly with his father for three years before the latter's death. After Harald's death, Eric ruled as "overking" of his brothers, who also held status as kings and had control over certain regions.<sup id="cite_ref-EricINBL_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EricINBL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harald Greycloak also ruled as "overking" of his brothers.<sup id="cite_ref-Harald2NBL_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harald2NBL-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All dates for the kings of the <a href="/wiki/Fairhair_dynasty" title="Fairhair dynasty">Fairhair dynasty</a> are approximate and/or just scholarly estimates. Slight differences might therefore occur between different sources. The following table uses the dates given in <i><a href="/wiki/Norsk_biografisk_leksikon" title="Norsk biografisk leksikon">Norsk biografisk leksikon</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i>. </p> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="20%">Name<br />Reign </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth </th> <th width="20%">Marriage(s)<br />Issue </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center">I </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Harald_Fairhair" title="Harald Fairhair">Harald I Halfdansson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Harald Fairhair</i><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 872–932 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flateyjarbok_Haraldr_Halfdan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flateyjarbok_Haraldr_Halfdan.jpg/100px-Flateyjarbok_Haraldr_Halfdan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flateyjarbok_Haraldr_Halfdan.jpg/150px-Flateyjarbok_Haraldr_Halfdan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flateyjarbok_Haraldr_Halfdan.jpg/200px-Flateyjarbok_Haraldr_Halfdan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="558" /></a></span><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">(Non-contemporary)</span></i> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 850/860<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Halfdan_the_Black" title="Halfdan the Black">Halfdan the Black</a> and Ragnhild </td> <td><i>Various</i><br />At least nine sons </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 932<br /><a href="/wiki/Rogaland" title="Rogaland">Rogaland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bloodaxe" title="Eric Bloodaxe">Eric I Haraldsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-EricINBL_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EricINBL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Eric Bloodaxe</i><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 932–934 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Eric_Bloodaxe_Norse_king_of_York_952_954.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coin_of_Eric_Bloodaxe_Norse_king_of_York_952_954.jpg/100px-Coin_of_Eric_Bloodaxe_Norse_king_of_York_952_954.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coin_of_Eric_Bloodaxe_Norse_king_of_York_952_954.jpg/150px-Coin_of_Eric_Bloodaxe_Norse_king_of_York_952_954.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coin_of_Eric_Bloodaxe_Norse_king_of_York_952_954.jpg/200px-Coin_of_Eric_Bloodaxe_Norse_king_of_York_952_954.jpg 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="489" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 895<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Harald_I_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald I of Norway">Harald I</a> and Ragnhild Eriksdotter </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunnhild,_Mother_of_Kings" title="Gunnhild, Mother of Kings">Gunnhild Gormsdóttir</a><br />Eight children </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 952/954<br /><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Haakon_the_Good" title="Haakon the Good">Haakon I Haraldsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Haakon the Good</i><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 934–960 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Nicolai_Arbo-Haakon_den_gode.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Peter_Nicolai_Arbo-Haakon_den_gode.jpg/100px-Peter_Nicolai_Arbo-Haakon_den_gode.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Peter_Nicolai_Arbo-Haakon_den_gode.jpg/150px-Peter_Nicolai_Arbo-Haakon_den_gode.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Peter_Nicolai_Arbo-Haakon_den_gode.jpg/200px-Peter_Nicolai_Arbo-Haakon_den_gode.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="792" /></a></span><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">(Non-contemporary)</span></i> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 915–920<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Harald_I_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald I of Norway">Harald I</a> and Tora Mosterstong </td> <td><i>Never married</i> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 960/961<br />Håkonshella (near <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Harald_Greycloak" title="Harald Greycloak">Harald II Ericsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Harald2NBL_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harald2NBL-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Harald Greycloak</i><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 961–970 </td> <td>– </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 935<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Eric_Bloodaxe" title="Eric Bloodaxe">Eric I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gunnhild,_Mother_of_Kings" title="Gunnhild, Mother of Kings">Gunnhild Gormsdóttir</a> </td> <td><i>Never married</i> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 970<br /><a href="/wiki/Limfjord" title="Limfjord">Limfjord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Gorm/Earl_of_Lade"><span id="House_of_Gorm.2FEarl_of_Lade"></span>House of Gorm/Earl of Lade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: House of Gorm/Earl of Lade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Gorm" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Gorm">House of Gorm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earls_of_Lade" title="Earls of Lade">Earls of Lade</a></div> <p>The Danish king <a href="/wiki/Harald_Bluetooth" title="Harald Bluetooth">Harald Bluetooth</a> had himself hailed as king of Norway after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fitjar" title="Battle of Fitjar">Battle of Fitjar</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 961). Besides gaining direct control of <a href="/wiki/Viken,_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Viken, Norway">Viken</a> in south-eastern Norway, he let Harald Greycloak rule the rest of Norway as king, nominally under himself.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Harald Bluetooth later switched his support to Harald Greycloak's rival, <a href="/wiki/Haakon_Sigurdsson" title="Haakon Sigurdsson">Haakon Sigurdsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earls_of_Lade" title="Earls of Lade">Earl of Lade</a>, who eventually captured Harald Greycloak's kingdom. Haakon thereafter ruled Norway (except Viken), at first nominally under Harald. All dates are estimates and subject to interpretation.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haakon is generally held as the ruler of Norway from 970 to 995.<sup id="cite_ref-HåkonjarlNBL_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HåkonjarlNBL-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="20%">Name<br />Reign </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth </th> <th width="20%">Marriage(s)<br />Issue </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center">D </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Harald_Bluetooth" title="Harald Bluetooth">Harald Bluetooth</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />961 – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 980<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(de jure) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harald_Blaatand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Harald_Blaatand.jpg/100px-Harald_Blaatand.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Harald_Blaatand.jpg/150px-Harald_Blaatand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Harald_Blaatand.jpg/200px-Harald_Blaatand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="328" /></a></span><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">(Non-contemporary)</span></i> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 925/35<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Gorm_the_Old" title="Gorm the Old">Gorm the Old</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thyra" title="Thyra">Thyra</a> </td> <td><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><a href="/wiki/Gyrid_of_Sweden" title="Gyrid of Sweden">Gyrid of Sweden</a><br />Four or six children<br /><a href="/wiki/Tove_of_the_Obotrites" title="Tove of the Obotrites">Tove of the Obotrites</a><br />No issue </td> <td>987 latest<br /><a href="/wiki/Jomsborg" title="Jomsborg">Jomsborg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>R </td> <td>Earl <b><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Sigurdsson" title="Haakon Sigurdsson">Haakon Sigurdsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-HåkonjarlNBL_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HåkonjarlNBL-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />965/70–995<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(de facto) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%A5kon_jarl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/H%C3%A5kon_jarl.jpg/100px-H%C3%A5kon_jarl.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/H%C3%A5kon_jarl.jpg/150px-H%C3%A5kon_jarl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/H%C3%A5kon_jarl.jpg/200px-H%C3%A5kon_jarl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="498" /></a></span><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">(Non-contemporary)</span></i> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 935<br /><a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Haakonsson" title="Sigurd Haakonsson">Sigurd Haakonsson</a> and Bergljot Toresdatter </td> <td>Tora Skagesdatter<br />Nine children<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td> <td>995<br /><a href="/wiki/Rimul" title="Rimul">Rimul</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fairhair_dynasty_(restored)"><span id="Fairhair_dynasty_.28restored.29"></span>Fairhair dynasty (restored)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fairhair dynasty (restored)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="20%">Name<br />Reign </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth </th> <th width="20%">Marriage(s)<br />Issue </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center">I </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Olaf_I_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olaf I of Norway">Olaf I Tryggvason</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />995–1000 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olav_Tryggvason_coin_(front).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Olav_Tryggvason_coin_%28front%29.png/100px-Olav_Tryggvason_coin_%28front%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Olav_Tryggvason_coin_%28front%29.png/150px-Olav_Tryggvason_coin_%28front%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Olav_Tryggvason_coin_%28front%29.png/200px-Olav_Tryggvason_coin_%28front%29.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="270" /></a></span> </td> <td>968<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Tryggve_Olafsson" title="Tryggve Olafsson">Tryggve Olafsson</a> and Astrid Eiriksdottir </td> <td><i>Various</i> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1000<br /><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Svolder" title="Battle of Svolder">Svolder</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Gorm/Earls_of_Lade_(restored)"><span id="House_of_Gorm.2FEarls_of_Lade_.28restored.29"></span>House of Gorm/Earls of Lade (restored)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: House of Gorm/Earls of Lade (restored)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Gorm" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Gorm">House of Gorm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earls_of_Lade" title="Earls of Lade">Earls of Lade</a></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Svolder" title="Battle of Svolder">Battle of Svolder</a>, the Danes recaptured Norway under Sweyn Forkbeard. As before, the Danes controlled the petty kingdoms of Viken as vassals, while the two Earls of Lade, Eric Haakonsson and Sweyn Haakonsson, ruled Western Norway and Trøndelag, nominally as earls under Sweyn.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrag1995103_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrag1995103-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eric is generally held as the de facto ruler of Norway from 1000 to 1015, together with his brother Sweyn, a lesser known figure, with whom he shared his power.<sup id="cite_ref-EirikjarlNBL_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EirikjarlNBL-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="20%">Name<br />Reign </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth </th> <th width="20%">Marriage(s)<br />Issue </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center">D </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard" title="Sweyn Forkbeard">Sweyn Forkbeard</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1000–1013<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(de jure) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sweyn_Forkbeard_coin_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sweyn_Forkbeard_coin_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Sweyn_Forkbeard_coin_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sweyn_Forkbeard_coin_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Sweyn_Forkbeard_coin_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sweyn_Forkbeard_coin_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Sweyn_Forkbeard_coin_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="244" /></a></span> </td> <td>17 April 963<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Harald_Bluetooth" title="Harald Bluetooth">Harald Bluetooth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tove_of_the_Obotrites" title="Tove of the Obotrites">Tove of the Obotrites</a> </td> <td>(1 & 2) <a href="/wiki/Gunhild_of_Wenden" title="Gunhild of Wenden">Gunhild of Wenden</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_the_Haughty" title="Sigrid the Haughty">Sigrid the Haughty</a><br />Eight or more children<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td> <td>3 February 1014<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Gainsborough,_Lincolnshire" title="Gainsborough, Lincolnshire">Gainsborough, Lincolnshire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">R </td> <td>Earl <b><a href="/wiki/Eir%C3%ADkr_H%C3%A1konarson" title="Eiríkr Hákonarson">Eric Haakonsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-EirikjarlNBL_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EirikjarlNBL-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1000–1015<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(de facto) </td> <td> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 964<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Haakon_Sigurdsson" title="Haakon Sigurdsson">Haakon Sigurdsson</a> and Gunhild Mieszcosdatter </td> <td>Gytha Svendsdatter<br />One son<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1024<br />England </td></tr> <tr> <td>Earl <b><a href="/wiki/Sveinn_H%C3%A1konarson" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveinn Hákonarson">Sweyn Haakonsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1000–1015<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(de facto) </td> <td> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 970<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Haakon_Sigurdsson" title="Haakon Sigurdsson">Haakon Sigurdsson</a> and Thora Skagesdatter </td> <td>Holmfrid Eriksdatter<br />Two daughters<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1016<br /><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="St._Olav_dynasty">St. Olav dynasty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: St. Olav dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/St._Olaf_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Olaf dynasty">St. Olaf dynasty</a></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="20%">Name<br />Reign </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth </th> <th width="20%">Marriage(s)<br />Issue </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center">I </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway" title="Olaf II of Norway">Olav II Haraldsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Saint Olav</i><br />(<i><a href="/wiki/Rex_Perpetuus_Norvegiae" title="Rex Perpetuus Norvegiae">Rex Perpetuus Norvegiae</a></i>)<br />1015–1028 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olav_der_Heilige07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Olav_der_Heilige07.jpg/100px-Olav_der_Heilige07.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Olav_der_Heilige07.jpg/150px-Olav_der_Heilige07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Olav_der_Heilige07.jpg/200px-Olav_der_Heilige07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2178" data-file-height="2178" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 995<br /><a href="/wiki/Ringerike_(traditional_district)" title="Ringerike (traditional district)">Ringerike</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Harald_Grenske" title="Harald Grenske">Harald Grenske</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%85sta_Gudbrandsdatter" title="Åsta Gudbrandsdatter">Åsta Gudbrandsdatter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Olofsdotter" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrid Olofsdotter">Astrid Olofsdotter</a><br />One daughter </td> <td>29 July 1030<br /><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stiklestad" title="Battle of Stiklestad">Stiklestad</a><br />Aged 34–35 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Gorm/Earl_of_Lade_(restored,_second_time)"><span id="House_of_Gorm.2FEarl_of_Lade_.28restored.2C_second_time.29"></span>House of Gorm/Earl of Lade (restored, second time)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: House of Gorm/Earl of Lade (restored, second time)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Gorm" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Gorm">House of Gorm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earls_of_Lade" title="Earls of Lade">Earls of Lade</a></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="20%">Name<br />Reign </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth </th> <th width="20%">Marriage(s)<br />Issue </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center">D </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cnut_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnut the Great">Cnut the Great</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1028–1035<br />(de jure) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cnut_the_Great_Obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cnut_the_Great_Obverse.jpg/100px-Cnut_the_Great_Obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cnut_the_Great_Obverse.jpg/150px-Cnut_the_Great_Obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cnut_the_Great_Obverse.jpg/200px-Cnut_the_Great_Obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="533" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 995<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard" title="Sweyn Forkbeard">Sweyn Forkbeard</a> </td> <td>(1) <a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_of_Northampton" title="Ælfgifu of Northampton">Ælfgifu of Northampton</a><br />Two children<br />(2) <a href="/wiki/Emma_of_Normandy" title="Emma of Normandy">Emma of Normandy</a><br />Two children </td> <td>12 November 1035<br /><a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury" title="Shaftesbury">Shaftesbury</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>R </td> <td>Earl <b><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_Eiriksson" class="mw-redirect" title="Håkon Eiriksson">Haakon Ericsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1028–1029<br />(de facto) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sm_76,_Komstad.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Sm_76%2C_Komstad.JPG/100px-Sm_76%2C_Komstad.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Sm_76%2C_Komstad.JPG/150px-Sm_76%2C_Komstad.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Sm_76%2C_Komstad.JPG/200px-Sm_76%2C_Komstad.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2648" data-file-height="2069" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 998<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Eir%C3%ADkr_H%C3%A1konarson" title="Eiríkr Hákonarson">Eric Haakonsson</a> and Gytha Svendsdatter </td> <td>Gunhild<br />One daughter<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td> <td>1029<br /><a href="/wiki/Pentland_Firth" title="Pentland Firth">Pentland Firth</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center">D </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Svein_Knutsson" title="Svein Knutsson">Sweyn Knutsson</a></b> (with <b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_of_Northampton" title="Ælfgifu of Northampton">Ælfgifu</a></b>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1030–1035<br />(de facto) </td> <td> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1015<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Cnut_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnut the Great">Cnut</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_of_Northampton" title="Ælfgifu of Northampton">Ælfgifu of Northampton</a> </td> <td><i>Never married</i> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1035 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="St._Olav_dynasty_(restored)"><span id="St._Olav_dynasty_.28restored.29"></span>St. Olav dynasty (restored)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: St. Olav dynasty (restored)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/St._Olaf_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Olaf dynasty">St. Olaf dynasty</a></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="20%">Name<br />Reign </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth </th> <th width="20%">Marriage(s)<br />Issue </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center">I </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Magnus_I_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus I of Norway">Magnus I Olavsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Magnus the Good</i><br />1035–1047 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Magnus_den_gode_mynt_p_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Magnus_den_gode_mynt_p_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Magnus_den_gode_mynt_p_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Magnus_den_gode_mynt_p_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Magnus_den_gode_mynt_p_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Magnus_den_gode_mynt_p_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Magnus_den_gode_mynt_p_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="228" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1024<br />Illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway" title="Olaf II of Norway">Olaf II</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfhild_(Magnus_I)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfhild (Magnus I) (page does not exist)">Alfhild</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>Never married</i> </td> <td rowspan="2">25 October 1047<br /><a href="/wiki/Zealand" title="Zealand">Zealand</a><br />Aged 23 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center">D </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hardrada_dynasty">Hardrada dynasty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Hardrada dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hardrada_dynasty" title="Hardrada dynasty">Hardrada dynasty</a></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="20%">Name<br />Reign </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth, parents </th> <th width="20%">Marriage(s)<br />Issue </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9" style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center">I </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Harald_Hardrada" title="Harald Hardrada">Harald III Sigurdsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Harald Hardrada</i><br />1046–1066 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harold-III-Coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Harold-III-Coin.png/100px-Harold-III-Coin.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Harold-III-Coin.png/150px-Harold-III-Coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Harold-III-Coin.png/200px-Harold-III-Coin.png 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1015<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Syr" title="Sigurd Syr">Sigurd Syr</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%85sta_Gudbrandsdatter" title="Åsta Gudbrandsdatter">Åsta Gudbrandsdatter</a> </td> <td>(1) <a href="/wiki/Elisiv_of_Kiev" title="Elisiv of Kiev">Elisiv of Kiev</a><br />Two daughters<br />(2) <a href="/wiki/Tora_Torbergsdatter" title="Tora Torbergsdatter">Tora Torbergsdatter</a> (bigamously)<br />Two sons </td> <td>25 September 1066<br /><a href="/wiki/Stamford_Bridge,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Stamford Bridge, East Riding of Yorkshire">Stamford Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a><br />Aged 50–51 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Magnus_II_of_Norway" title="Magnus II of Norway">Magnus II Haraldsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Krag,_Claus_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krag,_Claus-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1066–1069 </td> <td> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1049<br />Eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Harald_Hardrada" title="Harald Hardrada">Harald III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tora_Torbergsdatter" title="Tora Torbergsdatter">Tora Torbergsdatter</a> </td> <td><i>Never married</i> </td> <td>28 April 1069<br /><a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Nidaros</a><br />Aged 19–20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Olaf_III_of_Norway" title="Olaf III of Norway">Olav III Haraldsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Krag,_Claus_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krag,_Claus-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Olaf Kyrre</i><br />1067–1093 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olav_Kyrre_mynt_1_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Olav_Kyrre_mynt_1_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Olav_Kyrre_mynt_1_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Olav_Kyrre_mynt_1_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Olav_Kyrre_mynt_1_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Olav_Kyrre_mynt_1_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="164" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1050<br />Youngest son of <a href="/wiki/Harald_Hardrada" title="Harald Hardrada">Harald III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tora_Torbergsdatter" title="Tora Torbergsdatter">Tora Torbergsdatter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingerid_of_Denmark" title="Ingerid of Denmark">Ingerid of Denmark</a><br />No issue </td> <td>22 September 1093<br />Haukbø, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5nrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Rånrike">Rånrike</a> (now <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5keby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Håkeby (page does not exist)">Håkeby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>)<br />Aged 42–43 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Toresfostre" title="Haakon Toresfostre">Haakon (II) Magnusson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Haakon Toresfostre</i><br />1093–1095 </td> <td> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1069<br />Illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Magnus_II_of_Norway" title="Magnus II of Norway">Magnus II</a> </td> <td><i>Never married</i> </td> <td>1095<br /><a href="/wiki/Dovrefjell" title="Dovrefjell">Dovrefjell</a><br />Aged 25–26 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Magnus_III_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus III of Norway">Magnus III Olavsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Magnus Barefoot</i><br />1093–1103 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Magnus_III_Barefoot_of_Norway_coin_1865.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Magnus_III_Barefoot_of_Norway_coin_1865.png/100px-Magnus_III_Barefoot_of_Norway_coin_1865.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Magnus_III_Barefoot_of_Norway_coin_1865.png/150px-Magnus_III_Barefoot_of_Norway_coin_1865.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Magnus_III_Barefoot_of_Norway_coin_1865.png/200px-Magnus_III_Barefoot_of_Norway_coin_1865.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="207" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1073<br />Illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Olaf_III_of_Norway" title="Olaf III of Norway">Olav III</a> and unknown </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fredkulla" title="Margaret Fredkulla">Margaret Fredkulla</a><br />No issue </td> <td>24 August 1103<br /><a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a><br />Aged 29–30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Magnusson_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olaf Magnusson of Norway">Olav (IV) Magnusson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1103–1115 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ol-%C3%98ys-Sig_8.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ol-%C3%98ys-Sig_8.png/100px-Ol-%C3%98ys-Sig_8.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ol-%C3%98ys-Sig_8.png/150px-Ol-%C3%98ys-Sig_8.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Ol-%C3%98ys-Sig_8.png 2x" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="176" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1098<br />Illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Magnus_III_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus III of Norway">Magnus III</a> and Sigrid Saxesdatter </td> <td><i>Never married</i> </td> <td>22 December 1115<br /><a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Nidaros</a><br />Aged 16–17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eystein_I_of_Norway" title="Eystein I of Norway">Eystein I Magnusson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1103–1123 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oeystein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oeystein.jpg/100px-Oeystein.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oeystein.jpg/150px-Oeystein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oeystein.jpg/200px-Oeystein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1088<br />Illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Magnus_III_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus III of Norway">Magnus III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingebj%C3%B8rg_Guttormsdatter" title="Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter">Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter</a><br />Two children<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td> <td>29 August 1123<br /><a href="/wiki/Hustad" title="Hustad">Hustad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A6na" title="Fræna">Fræna</a><br />Aged 34–35 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_I_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigurd I of Norway">Sigurd I Magnusson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Sigurd the Crusader</i><br />1103–1130 </td> <td> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1089<br />Illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Magnus_III_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus III of Norway">Magnus III</a> and Tora </td> <td>(1) <a href="/wiki/Bja%C3%B0munjo_M%C3%BDrjartaksd%C3%B3ttir" title="Bjaðmunjo Mýrjartaksdóttir">Bjaðmunjo Mýrjartaksdóttir</a><br />No issue<br />(2) <a href="/wiki/Malmfred_of_Kiev" title="Malmfred of Kiev">Malmfred of Kiev</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Sigurdsdatter" title="Kristin Sigurdsdatter">One daughter</a><br />(3) Cecilia<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (November 2012)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_Norwegian_monarchs#Dubious" title="Talk:List of Norwegian monarchs">discuss</a></i>]</sup><br />No issue </td> <td>26 March 1130<br /><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a><br />Aged 40–41 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Magnus_IV_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus IV of Norway">Magnus IV Sigurdsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Magnus the Blind</i><br />1130–1135 </td> <td> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1115<br />Illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_I_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigurd I of Norway">Sigurd I</a> and Borghild Olavsdatter </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Denmark,_Queen_of_Norway" title="Christina of Denmark, Queen of Norway">Christina of Denmark</a><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1133<br />No issue </td> <td>12 November 1139<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holmengr%C3%A5,_Sweden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holmengrå, Sweden (page does not exist)">Holmengrå</a><br />Aged 23–23 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gille_dynasty">Gille dynasty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Gille dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gille_dynasty" title="Gille dynasty">Gille dynasty</a></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="20%">Name<br />Reign </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth, parents </th> <th width="20%">Marriage(s)<br />Issue </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center">I </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Harald_IV_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald IV of Norway">Harald IV Magnusson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Harald Gille</i><br />1130–1136 </td> <td>– </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1102<br /><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hebrides" title="Hebrides">Hebrides</a><br />Alleged illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Magnus_III_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus III of Norway">Magnus III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Ragnvaldsdotter" title="Ingrid Ragnvaldsdotter">Ingrid of Sweden</a><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1134<br />One son </td> <td>14 December 1136<br /><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a><br />Aged 32–33 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_II_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigurd II of Norway">Sigurd II Haraldsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Sigurd Munn</i><br />1136–1155 </td> <td>– </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1133<br />Illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Harald_IV_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald IV of Norway">Harald IV</a> and Thora Guttormsdatter </td> <td><i>Never married</i> </td> <td>10 June 1155<br /><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a><br />Aged 21–22 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Inge_I_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Inge I of Norway">Inge I Haraldsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Inge the Hunchback</i><br />1136–1161 </td> <td>– </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1135<br />Only son of <a href="/wiki/Harald_IV_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald IV of Norway">Harald IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Ragnvaldsdotter" title="Ingrid Ragnvaldsdotter">Ingrid of Sweden</a> </td> <td><i>Never married</i> </td> <td>4 February 1161<br /><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a><br />Aged 25–26 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eystein_II_of_Norway" title="Eystein II of Norway">Eystein II Haraldsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1142–1157 </td> <td>– </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1125<br /><a href="/wiki/Shetland" title="Shetland">Shetland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Orkney" title="Orkney">Orkney</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hebrides" title="Hebrides">Hebrides</a><br />Illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Harald_IV_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald IV of Norway">Harald IV</a> and Biadoc </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ragna_Nikolasdatter" title="Ragna Nikolasdatter">Ragna Nikolasdatter</a><br />No issue </td> <td>21 August 1157<br /><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5nrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Rånrike">Rånrike</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Bohusl%C3%A4n" title="Bohuslän">Bohuslän</a>)<br />Aged 31–32 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Haraldsson_(son_of_Harald_Gille)" title="Magnus Haraldsson (son of Harald Gille)">Magnus (V) Haraldsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBL_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1142–1145 </td> <td>– </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1135<br />Illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Harald_IV_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald IV of Norway">Harald IV</a> </td> <td><i>Never married</i> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1145<br /><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Haakon_II_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon II of Norway">Haakon II Sigurdsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Haakon the Broadshouldered</i><br />1157–1162 </td> <td>– </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1147<br />Illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_II_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigurd II of Norway">Sigurd II</a> and Thora </td> <td><i>Never married</i> </td> <td>7 July 1162<br /><a href="/wiki/Sekken" title="Sekken">Sekken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romsdalen" title="Romsdalen">Romsdalen</a><br />Aged 14–15 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hardrada_dynasty_(restored),_cognatic_branch"><span id="Hardrada_dynasty_.28restored.29.2C_cognatic_branch"></span>Hardrada dynasty (restored), cognatic branch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Hardrada dynasty (restored), cognatic branch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hardrada_dynasty" title="Hardrada dynasty">Hardrada dynasty</a></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="20%">Name<br />Reign </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth, parents </th> <th width="20%">Marriage(s)<br />Issue </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center">I </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Magnus_V_of_Norway" title="Magnus V of Norway">Magnus V Erlingsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1161–1184 </td> <td>– </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1156<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Erling_Skakke" title="Erling Skakke">Erling Skakke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kristin_Sigurdsdatter" title="Kristin Sigurdsdatter">Kristin Sigurdsdatter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estrid_Bj%C3%B8rnsdotter" title="Estrid Bjørnsdotter">Estrid Bjørnsdotter</a> (possible)<br />Two daughters<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td> <td>15 June 1184<br /><a href="/wiki/Fimreite" title="Fimreite">Fimreite</a><br />Aged 27–28 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sverre_dynasty">Sverre dynasty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sverre dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sverre_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverre dynasty">Sverre dynasty</a></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="20%">Name<br />Reign </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth, parents </th> <th width="20%">Marriage </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center">I </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sverre_of_Norway" title="Sverre of Norway">Sverre Sigurdsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1184–1202 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sverre_Sigurdsson_(Nidaros_Cathedral).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Sverre_Sigurdsson_%28Nidaros_Cathedral%29.jpg/100px-Sverre_Sigurdsson_%28Nidaros_Cathedral%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Sverre_Sigurdsson_%28Nidaros_Cathedral%29.jpg/150px-Sverre_Sigurdsson_%28Nidaros_Cathedral%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Sverre_Sigurdsson_%28Nidaros_Cathedral%29.jpg/200px-Sverre_Sigurdsson_%28Nidaros_Cathedral%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1151<br /><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a><br />Alleged illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_II_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigurd II of Norway">Sigurd II</a> and Gunnhild </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Sweden,_Queen_of_Norway" title="Margaret of Sweden, Queen of Norway">Margaret of Sweden</a><br />1185<br />One daughter </td> <td>9 March 1202<br /><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a><br />Aged 50–51 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Haakon_III_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon III of Norway">Haakon III Sverresson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1202–1204 </td> <td>– </td> <td>Before 1185<br />Illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Sverre_of_Norway" title="Sverre of Norway">Sverre</a> </td> <td><i>Never married</i> </td> <td>1 January 1204<br /><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Guttorm_of_Norway" title="Guttorm of Norway">Guttorm Sigurdsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1204 </td> <td>– </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1199<br />Illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Lavard" title="Sigurd Lavard">Sigurd Lavard</a> </td> <td><i>Never married</i> </td> <td>11 August 1204<br /><a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Nidaros</a><br />Aged 4–5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Godwin_(Gille_dynasty,_cognatic_branch)"><span id="House_of_Godwin_.28Gille_dynasty.2C_cognatic_branch.29"></span>House of Godwin (Gille dynasty, cognatic branch)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: House of Godwin (Gille dynasty, cognatic branch)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Godwin" title="House of Godwin">House of Godwin</a></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth </th> <th width="20%">Marriages </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center">I </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Inge_II_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Inge II of Norway">Inge II Bårdsson</a></b><br />1204–1217 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inge_B%C3%A5rdsson_seal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Inge_B%C3%A5rdsson_seal.jpg/100px-Inge_B%C3%A5rdsson_seal.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Inge_B%C3%A5rdsson_seal.jpg/150px-Inge_B%C3%A5rdsson_seal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Inge_B%C3%A5rdsson_seal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="282" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1185<br /><a href="/wiki/Rissa,_Norway" title="Rissa, Norway">Rissa</a><br />Son of Bård Guttormsson and Cecilia Sigurdsdatter </td> <td><i>never married</i> </td> <td>23 April 1217<br /><a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Nidaros</a><br />Aged 31–32 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sverre_dynasty_(restored)"><span id="Sverre_dynasty_.28restored.29"></span>Sverre dynasty (restored)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sverre dynasty (restored)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sverre_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverre dynasty">Sverre dynasty</a></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth </th> <th width="20%">Marriages </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center">I </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Haakon_IV_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon IV of Norway">Haakon IV Haakonsson</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Haakon the Old</span><br />1217–1263 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kong_Haakon_Haakonsson_PI_III_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Kong_Haakon_Haakonsson_PI_III_1.jpg/100px-Kong_Haakon_Haakonsson_PI_III_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Kong_Haakon_Haakonsson_PI_III_1.jpg/150px-Kong_Haakon_Haakonsson_PI_III_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Kong_Haakon_Haakonsson_PI_III_1.jpg/200px-Kong_Haakon_Haakonsson_PI_III_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="389" data-file-height="410" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1204<br /><a href="/wiki/Folkenborg" title="Folkenborg">Folkenborg</a><br />Illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Haakon_III_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon III of Norway">Haakon III</a> and Inga of Varteig </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Skulesdatter" title="Margaret Skulesdatter">Margaret Skulesdatter</a><br />25 May 1225<br /><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a><br />Four children </td> <td>16 December 1263<br /><a href="/wiki/Kirkwall" title="Kirkwall">Kirkwall</a><br />Aged 58–59 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Haakon_the_Young" title="Haakon the Young">Haakon (V) Haakonsson</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Haakon the Young</span><br />1240–1257 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kong_Haakon_den_Unge_PI_IV_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kong_Haakon_den_Unge_PI_IV_1.jpg/100px-Kong_Haakon_den_Unge_PI_IV_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kong_Haakon_den_Unge_PI_IV_1.jpg/150px-Kong_Haakon_den_Unge_PI_IV_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kong_Haakon_den_Unge_PI_IV_1.jpg/200px-Kong_Haakon_den_Unge_PI_IV_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="349" /></a></span> </td> <td>10 November 1232<br /><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a><br />Second son of <a href="/wiki/Haakon_IV_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon IV of Norway">Haakon IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Skulesdatter" title="Margaret Skulesdatter">Margaret Skulesdatter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rikissa_Birgersdotter" title="Rikissa Birgersdotter">Rikissa Birgersdotter</a><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1251<br /><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a><br />One son </td> <td>5 May 1257<br /><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8nsberg" title="Tønsberg">Tønsberg</a><br />Aged 24 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Magnus_VI_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus VI of Norway">Magnus VI Haakonsson</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Magnus the Law-mender</span><br />1257–1280 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kong_Magnus_Haakonsson_PI_VI_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kong_Magnus_Haakonsson_PI_VI_1.jpg/100px-Kong_Magnus_Haakonsson_PI_VI_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kong_Magnus_Haakonsson_PI_VI_1.jpg/150px-Kong_Magnus_Haakonsson_PI_VI_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kong_Magnus_Haakonsson_PI_VI_1.jpg/200px-Kong_Magnus_Haakonsson_PI_VI_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="408" /></a></span> </td> <td>1 May 1238<br /><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8nsberg" title="Tønsberg">Tønsberg</a><br />Third son of <a href="/wiki/Haakon_IV_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon IV of Norway">Haakon IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Skulesdatter" title="Margaret Skulesdatter">Margaret Skulesdatter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Denmark,_Queen_of_Norway" title="Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen of Norway">Ingeborg of Denmark</a><br />11 September 1261<br /><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a><br />Four sons </td> <td>9 May 1280<br /><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a><br />Aged 42 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eric_II_of_Norway" title="Eric II of Norway">Eric II Magnusson</a></b><br />1273–1299 <p><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Regent: <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Denmark,_Queen_of_Norway" title="Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen of Norway">Queen Mother Ingeborg</a> (1280–1283)</i></span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kong_Eirik_Magnusson_PI_VII_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kong_Eirik_Magnusson_PI_VII_1.jpg/100px-Kong_Eirik_Magnusson_PI_VII_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kong_Eirik_Magnusson_PI_VII_1.jpg/150px-Kong_Eirik_Magnusson_PI_VII_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kong_Eirik_Magnusson_PI_VII_1.jpg/200px-Kong_Eirik_Magnusson_PI_VII_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="391" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1268<br /><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a><br />Third son of <a href="/wiki/Magnus_VI_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus VI of Norway">Magnus VI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Denmark,_Queen_of_Norway" title="Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen of Norway">Ingeborg of Denmark</a> </td> <td>(1) <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Scotland,_Queen_of_Norway" title="Margaret of Scotland, Queen of Norway">Margaret of Scotland</a><br />September 1281<br /><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a><br />One daughter<br />(2) <a href="/wiki/Isabel_Bruce" title="Isabel Bruce">Isabel Bruce</a><br />bef. 25 September 1293<br /><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a><br />One daughter </td> <td>15 July 1299<br /><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a><br />Aged 30–31 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Haakon_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon V of Norway">Haakon V Magnusson</a></b> <p><span style="font-size:85%;">Haakon Magnusson the Elder</span><br />1299–1319 </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kong_Haakon_V_Magnusson_PI_XIII_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kong_Haakon_V_Magnusson_PI_XIII_1.jpg/100px-Kong_Haakon_V_Magnusson_PI_XIII_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kong_Haakon_V_Magnusson_PI_XIII_1.jpg/150px-Kong_Haakon_V_Magnusson_PI_XIII_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kong_Haakon_V_Magnusson_PI_XIII_1.jpg/200px-Kong_Haakon_V_Magnusson_PI_XIII_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="425" /></a></span> </td> <td>10 April 1270<br /><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8nsberg" title="Tønsberg">Tønsberg</a><br />Fourth son of <a href="/wiki/Magnus_VI_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus VI of Norway">Magnus VI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Denmark,_Queen_of_Norway" title="Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen of Norway">Ingeborg of Denmark</a> </td> <td>(1) Isabelle de Joigny<br />1295<br />No issue<br />(2) <a href="/wiki/Euphemia_of_R%C3%BCgen" title="Euphemia of Rügen">Euphemia of Rügen</a><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1299<br />One daughter </td> <td>8 May 1319<br /><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8nsberg" title="Tønsberg">Tunsberg</a><br />Aged 49 </td></tr> <tr> <td>R </td> <td colspan="5">Interregnum (8 May 1319 – August 1319) <p><i><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Norway" title="Ingeborg of Norway">Ingeborg of Norway</a></i> as regent </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Bjälbo"><span id="House_of_Bj.C3.A4lbo"></span>House of Bjälbo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: House of Bjälbo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bj%C3%A4lbo" title="House of Bjälbo">House of Bjälbo</a></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth </th> <th width="20%">Marriages </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF0; text-align:center">S </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Magnus_IV_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus IV of Sweden">Magnus VII Eriksson</a></b><br />August 1319 – 1355 (abdicated, <small><i>de facto</i></small>) <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(circa 24 years, 14 days, <br /><small><i>de jure</i></small>)<br /><i>Regents: <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Norway" title="Ingeborg of Norway">Queen Mother Ingeborg</a> (1319–1323) and <a href="/wiki/Erling_Vidkunsson" title="Erling Vidkunsson">Erling Vidkunsson</a> (1323–1332)</i></span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Magnus_Eriksson_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Magnus_Eriksson_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Magnus_Eriksson_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Magnus_Eriksson_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Magnus_Eriksson_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Magnus_Eriksson_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Magnus_Eriksson_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="740" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Non-contemporary</span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1316<br /><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a><br />Only son of <a href="/wiki/Eric,_Duke_of_S%C3%B6dermanland" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric, Duke of Södermanland">Eric, Duke of Södermanland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Norway" title="Ingeborg of Norway">Ingeborg of Norway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Namur" title="Blanche of Namur">Blanche of Namur</a><br />5 November 1335<br /><a href="/wiki/Bohus_Fortress" title="Bohus Fortress">Bohus Castle</a><br />Two sons </td> <td>1 December 1374<br />Lyngholmen<br />Aged 58 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VI" title="Haakon VI">Haakon VI Magnusson</a></b> <p><span style="font-size:85%;">Haakon Magnusson the Younger</span><br />15 August 1343 – 11 September 1380<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(37 years, 27 days)</span> </p> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kong_Haakon_VI_Magnusson_PI_XVII_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kong_Haakon_VI_Magnusson_PI_XVII_1.jpg/100px-Kong_Haakon_VI_Magnusson_PI_XVII_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kong_Haakon_VI_Magnusson_PI_XVII_1.jpg/150px-Kong_Haakon_VI_Magnusson_PI_XVII_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kong_Haakon_VI_Magnusson_PI_XVII_1.jpg/200px-Kong_Haakon_VI_Magnusson_PI_XVII_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="338" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">15 August 1340<br /><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a><br />Second son of <a href="/wiki/Magnus_IV_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus IV of Sweden">Magnus VII</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Namur" title="Blanche of Namur">Blanche of Namur</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_I_of_Denmark" title="Margaret I of Denmark">Margaret of Denmark</a><br />9 April 1363<br /><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_(Copenhagen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Our Lady (Copenhagen)">Church of Our Lady</a><br />One son </td> <td rowspan="2">11 September 1380<br /><a href="/wiki/Akershus_Fortress" title="Akershus Fortress">Akershus Castle</a><br />Aged 40 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center">I </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center">D </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Denmark" title="Olaf II of Denmark">Olav IV Haakonsson</a></b><br />11 September 1380 –23 August 1387 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(6 years, 346 days)</span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oluf_2_of_Denmark_(Kronborg_tapestries)_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Oluf_2_of_Denmark_%28Kronborg_tapestries%29_cropped.jpg/100px-Oluf_2_of_Denmark_%28Kronborg_tapestries%29_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Oluf_2_of_Denmark_%28Kronborg_tapestries%29_cropped.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="233" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Non-contemporary</span> </td> <td>December 1370<br /><a href="/wiki/Akershus_Fortress" title="Akershus Fortress">Akershus Castle</a><br />Only son of <a href="/wiki/Haakon_VI" title="Haakon VI">Haakon VI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_I_of_Denmark" title="Margaret I of Denmark">Margaret I</a> </td> <td><i>never married</i> </td> <td>23 August 1387<br /><a href="/wiki/Falsterbo" title="Falsterbo">Falsterbo Castle</a><br />Aged 16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>R </td> <td colspan="5">Interregnum (23 August 1387 – 2 February 1388) <p><a href="/wiki/Margaret_I_of_Denmark" title="Margaret I of Denmark"><i>Margaret Estridsen</i></a> as regent </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Estridsen">House of Estridsen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: House of Estridsen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Estridsen" title="House of Estridsen">House of Estridsen</a></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth </th> <th width="20%">Marriages </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF9E23; text-align:center">DS </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Margaret_I_of_Denmark" title="Margaret I of Denmark">Margaret</a></b> <p><span style="font-size:85%;">the <a href="/wiki/Semiramis" title="Semiramis">Semiramis</a> of the North</span><br />2 February 1388 – 28 October 1412<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(24 years, 269 days)<br /><i>with <a href="/wiki/Eric_of_Pomerania" title="Eric of Pomerania">Eric III</a> (1389–1412)</i></span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_of_Denmark,_Norway_%26_Sweden_(1389)_effigy_2010_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Queen Margaret I"><img alt="Queen Margaret I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Margaret_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_%281389%29_effigy_2010_%282%29.jpg/100px-Margaret_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_%281389%29_effigy_2010_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Margaret_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_%281389%29_effigy_2010_%282%29.jpg/150px-Margaret_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_%281389%29_effigy_2010_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Margaret_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_%281389%29_effigy_2010_%282%29.jpg/200px-Margaret_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_%281389%29_effigy_2010_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="837" /></a></span> </td> <td>c. 1353<br /><a href="/wiki/Vordingborg_Castle" title="Vordingborg Castle">Vordingborg Castle</a><br />youngest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Valdemar_IV_of_Denmark" title="Valdemar IV of Denmark">Valdemar IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helvig_of_Schleswig" title="Helvig of Schleswig">Helvig of Schleswig</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VI_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VI of Norway">Haakon VI of Norway</a><br />9 April 1363<br /><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_(Copenhagen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Our Lady (Copenhagen)">Church of Our Lady</a><br />One son </td> <td>28 October 1412<br />Ship on <a href="/wiki/Flensburg_Fjord" class="mw-redirect" title="Flensburg Fjord">Flensburg Fjord</a><br />Aged 58–59 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Griffin">House of Griffin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: House of Griffin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Griffin" title="House of Griffin">House of Griffin</a></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth </th> <th width="20%">Marriages </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF9E23; text-align:center">DS </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Eric_of_Pomerania" title="Eric of Pomerania">Eric III</a></b><br />8 September 1389 – 4 June 1442 (deposed) <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(52 years, 269 days)<br /><i>Regents: <a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_England" title="Philippa of England">Philippa of England</a> (1423-1425) and <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Jonsson_(regent)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigurd Jonsson (regent)">Sigurd Jonsson</a> (1439–1442)</i></span> </p> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erik-af-Pommern_1424_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Erik-af-Pommern_1424_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Erik-af-Pommern_1424_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Erik-af-Pommern_1424_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Erik-af-Pommern_1424_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Erik-af-Pommern_1424_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Erik-af-Pommern_1424_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="220" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1381/82<br /><a href="/wiki/Dar%C5%82owo" title="Darłowo">Rügenwalde Castle</a><br />Only son of <a href="/wiki/Wartislaw_VII,_Duke_of_Pomerania" title="Wartislaw VII, Duke of Pomerania">Wartislaw VII, Duke of Pomerania</a> and Mary of Mecklenburg-Schwerin </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_England" title="Philippa of England">Philippa of England</a><br />26 October 1406<br /><a href="/wiki/Lund_Cathedral" title="Lund Cathedral">Lund Cathedral</a><br />No issue </td> <td rowspan="3">3 May 1459<br /><a href="/wiki/Dar%C5%82owo" title="Darłowo">Rügenwalde Castle</a><br />Aged 76–78 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center">I </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Palatinate-Neumarkt">House of Palatinate-Neumarkt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: House of Palatinate-Neumarkt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Palatinate-Neumarkt" title="House of Palatinate-Neumarkt">House of Palatinate-Neumarkt</a></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth </th> <th width="20%">Marriages </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF9E23; text-align:center">DS </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Christopher_of_Bavaria" title="Christopher of Bavaria">Christopher</a></b><br />4 June 1442 – 5/6 January 1448 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(5 years, 216 days)</span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_of_Bavaria_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Christopher_of_Bavaria_crop.jpg/100px-Christopher_of_Bavaria_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Christopher_of_Bavaria_crop.jpg/150px-Christopher_of_Bavaria_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Christopher_of_Bavaria_crop.jpg/200px-Christopher_of_Bavaria_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1061" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span> </td> <td>26 February 1416<br /><a href="/wiki/Neumarkt_in_der_Oberpfalz" title="Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz">Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz</a><br />Fifth son of <a href="/wiki/John,_Count_Palatine_of_Neumarkt" title="John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt">John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt</a> and Catherine of Pomerania </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Brandenburg" title="Dorothea of Brandenburg">Dorothea of Brandenburg</a><br />12 September 1445<br /><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a><br />No issue </td> <td>5/6 January 1448<br /><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnan" title="Kärnan">Kärnan Castile</a><br />Aged 31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>R </td> <td align="center" colspan="5">Interregnum (5/6 January 1448 – 20 November 1449)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Jonsson_(regent)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigurd Jonsson (regent)">Sigurd Jonsson</a> as regent</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Bonde">House of Bonde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: House of Bonde"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bonde" title="House of Bonde">House of Bonde</a></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth </th> <th width="20%">Marriages </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF0; text-align:center">S </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles VIII of Sweden">Charles I</a></b><br />20 November 1449 – 13 May 1450 (abdicated/deposed) <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(174 days)</span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg/100px-Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg/150px-Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg/200px-Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="928" /></a></span> </td> <td>5 October 1409<br /><a href="/wiki/Ekholmen_Castle" title="Ekholmen Castle">Ekholmen Castle</a><br />Only son of Knut Tordsson Bonde and Margareta Karlsdotter Sparre </td> <td>(1) Birgitta Bielke<br />before 1 March 1429<br />Two children<br />(2) <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Bjurum" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine of Bjurum">Katarina Gumsehuvud</a><br />5 October 1438<br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a><br />Nine children<br />(3) <a href="/wiki/Christina_Abrahamsdotter" title="Christina Abrahamsdotter">Christina Abrahamsdotter</a><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1470<br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm Castle">Stockholm Castle</a><br />Two children </td> <td>14 May 1470<br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm Castle">Stockholm Castle</a><br />Aged 60 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Oldenburg">House of Oldenburg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: House of Oldenburg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Oldenburg" title="House of Oldenburg">House of Oldenburg</a></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth </th> <th width="20%">Marriages </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF9E23; text-align:center">DS </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Christian_I_of_Denmark" title="Christian I of Denmark">Christian I</a></b><br />13 May 1450 – 21 May 1481 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(31 years, 8 days)</span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_I_of_Denmark,_Norway_%26_Sweden_1440s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Christian_I_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_1440s.jpg/100px-Christian_I_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_1440s.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Christian_I_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_1440s.jpg/150px-Christian_I_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_1440s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Christian_I_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_1440s.jpg/200px-Christian_I_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_1440s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="1022" /></a></span> </td> <td>February 1426<br /><a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_(city)" title="Oldenburg (city)">Oldenburg</a><br />Eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Dietrich,_Count_of_Oldenburg" title="Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg">Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hedvig_of_Holstein" title="Hedvig of Holstein">Hedvig of Holstein</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Brandenburg" title="Dorothea of Brandenburg">Dorothea of Brandenburg</a><br />28 October 1449<br /><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_(Copenhagen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Our Lady (Copenhagen)">Church of Our Lady</a><br />Five children </td> <td>21 May 1481<br /><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Castle" title="Copenhagen Castle">Copenhagen Castle</a><br />Aged 55 </td></tr> <tr> <td>R </td> <td align="center" colspan="5">Interregnum (21 May 1481 – 20 July 1483)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Jon_Svaleson_Sm%C3%B8r" title="Jon Svaleson Smør">Jon Svaleson Smør</a> as regent</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9E23; text-align:center">DS </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_Denmark" title="John, King of Denmark">John</a></b><br />20 July 1483 – 20 February 1513 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(29 years, 215 days)</span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1455_Johann.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/1455_Johann.JPG/100px-1455_Johann.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/1455_Johann.JPG/150px-1455_Johann.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/1455_Johann.JPG/200px-1455_Johann.JPG 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="347" /></a></span> </td> <td>2 February 1455<br /><a href="/wiki/Aalborghus_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Aalborghus Castle">Aalborghus Castle</a><br />Third son of <a href="/wiki/Christian_I_of_Denmark" title="Christian I of Denmark">Christian I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Brandenburg" title="Dorothea of Brandenburg">Dorothea of Brandenburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Saxony" title="Christina of Saxony">Christina of Saxony</a><br />6 September 1478<br /><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a><br />Five children </td> <td>20 February 1513<br /><a href="/wiki/Aalborghus_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Aalborghus Castle">Aalborghus Castle</a><br />Aged 58 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Christian_II_of_Denmark" title="Christian II of Denmark">Christian II</a></b><br />22 July 1513 – 20 January 1523 (deposed) <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(9 years, 182 days)</span> </p> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChristianII_of_denmark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/ChristianII_of_denmark.jpg/100px-ChristianII_of_denmark.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/ChristianII_of_denmark.jpg/150px-ChristianII_of_denmark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/ChristianII_of_denmark.jpg/200px-ChristianII_of_denmark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">1 July 1481<br /><a href="/wiki/Nyborg" title="Nyborg">Nyborg Castle</a><br />Second son of <a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_Denmark" title="John, King of Denmark">John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Saxony" title="Christina of Saxony">Christina of Saxony</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Austria" title="Isabella of Austria">Isabella of Austria</a><br />12 August 1515<br /><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a><br />Six children </td> <td rowspan="2">25 January 1559<br /><a href="/wiki/Kalundborg" title="Kalundborg">Kalundborg Castle</a><br />Aged 77 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center">D </td></tr> <tr> <td>R </td> <td colspan="5">Interregnum (20 January 1523 – 5 August 1524) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center">D </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Denmark" title="Frederick I of Denmark">Frederick I</a></b><br />5 August 1524 – 10 April 1533 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(8 years, 248 days)</span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederik1dk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Frederik1dk.jpg/100px-Frederik1dk.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Frederik1dk.jpg/150px-Frederik1dk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Frederik1dk.jpg/200px-Frederik1dk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="798" /></a></span> </td> <td>7 October 1471<br /><a href="/wiki/Haderslevhus" title="Haderslevhus">Haderslevhus Castle</a><br />Fourth son of <a href="/wiki/Christian_I_of_Denmark" title="Christian I of Denmark">Christian I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Brandenburg" title="Dorothea of Brandenburg">Dorothea of Brandenburg</a> </td> <td>(1) <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Brandenburg" title="Anna of Brandenburg">Anna of Brandenburg</a><br />10 April 1502<br /><a href="/wiki/Stendal" title="Stendal">Stendal</a><br />Two children<br />(2) <a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_Pomerania" title="Sophie of Pomerania">Sophie of Pomerania</a><br />9 October 1518<br /><a href="/wiki/Kiel_Castle" title="Kiel Castle">Kiel Castle</a><br />Six children </td> <td>10 April 1533<br /><a href="/wiki/Gottorf_Castle" title="Gottorf Castle">Gottorp Castle</a><br />Aged 61 </td></tr> <tr> <td>R </td> <td colspan="5" align="center">Interregnum (10 April 1533 – 1 April 1537)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Olav_Engelbrektsson" title="Olav Engelbrektsson">Olav Engelbrektsson</a> as regent</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center">D </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Christian_III_of_Denmark" title="Christian III of Denmark">Christian III</a></b><br />1 April 1537 – 1 January 1559 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(21 years, 275 days)</span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_III_of_Denmark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Christian_III_of_Denmark.jpg/100px-Christian_III_of_Denmark.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Christian_III_of_Denmark.jpg/150px-Christian_III_of_Denmark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Christian_III_of_Denmark.jpg/200px-Christian_III_of_Denmark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="792" /></a></span> </td> <td>12 August 1503<br /><a href="/wiki/Gottorf_Castle" title="Gottorf Castle">Gottorp Castle</a><br />Only son of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Denmark" title="Frederick I of Denmark">Frederick I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Brandenburg" title="Anna of Brandenburg">Anna of Brandenburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg">Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg</a><br />29 October 1525<br /><a href="/wiki/Lauenburg_Castle" title="Lauenburg Castle">Lauenburg Castle</a><br />Five children </td> <td>1 January 1559<br /><a href="/wiki/Koldinghus" title="Koldinghus">Koldinghus Castle</a><br />Aged 55 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Denmark" title="Frederick II of Denmark">Frederick II</a></b><br />1 January 1559 – 4 April 1588 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(29 years, 94 days)</span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1581_Lorck_Frederik_2.(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/1581_Lorck_Frederik_2.%28crop%29.jpg/100px-1581_Lorck_Frederik_2.%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/1581_Lorck_Frederik_2.%28crop%29.jpg/150px-1581_Lorck_Frederik_2.%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/1581_Lorck_Frederik_2.%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="221" /></a></span> </td> <td>1 July 1534<br /><a href="/wiki/Haderslevhus" title="Haderslevhus">Haderslevhus Castle</a><br />Eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Christian_III_of_Denmark" title="Christian III of Denmark">Christian III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg">Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow" title="Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow">Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow</a><br />20 July 1572<br /><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a><br />Eight children </td> <td>4 April 1588<br /><a href="/wiki/Antvorskov" title="Antvorskov">Antvorskov Castle</a><br />Aged 53 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Christian_IV_of_Denmark" title="Christian IV of Denmark">Christian IV</a></b><br />4 April 1588 – 28 February 1648 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(59 years, 330 days)<br /><i>Regency Council led by: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaas" title="Niels Kaas">Niels Kaas</a> (1588–1594) and <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Ottesen_Rosenkrantz_(1523-1596)" class="extiw" title="da:Jørgen Ottesen Rosenkrantz (1523-1596)">Jørgen Rosenkrantz</a> (1594–1596)</i></span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kristian_IV_av_Danmark,_malning_av_Pieter_Isaacsz_1611-1616.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Kristian_IV_av_Danmark%2C_malning_av_Pieter_Isaacsz_1611-1616.jpg/100px-Kristian_IV_av_Danmark%2C_malning_av_Pieter_Isaacsz_1611-1616.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Kristian_IV_av_Danmark%2C_malning_av_Pieter_Isaacsz_1611-1616.jpg/150px-Kristian_IV_av_Danmark%2C_malning_av_Pieter_Isaacsz_1611-1616.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Kristian_IV_av_Danmark%2C_malning_av_Pieter_Isaacsz_1611-1616.jpg/200px-Kristian_IV_av_Danmark%2C_malning_av_Pieter_Isaacsz_1611-1616.jpg 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td>12 April 1577<br /><a href="/wiki/Frederiksborg_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederiksborg Palace">Frederiksborg Palace</a><br />Eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Denmark" title="Frederick II of Denmark">Frederick II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow" title="Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow">Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow</a> </td> <td>(1) <a href="/wiki/Anne_Catherine_of_Brandenburg" title="Anne Catherine of Brandenburg">Anne Catherine of Brandenburg</a><br />27 November 1597<br /><a href="/wiki/Haderslevhus" title="Haderslevhus">Haderslevhus Castle</a><br />Seven children<br />(2) <a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Munk" title="Kirsten Munk">Kirsten Munk</a><br />31 December 1615<br /><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a><br />Twelve children </td> <td>28 February 1648<br /><a href="/wiki/Rosenborg_Castle" title="Rosenborg Castle">Rosenborg Castle</a><br />Aged 70 </td></tr> <tr> <td>R </td> <td colspan="5">Interregnum (28 February 1648 – 6 July 1648)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Sehested_(governor)" title="Hannibal Sehested (governor)">Hannibal Sehested</a> as Governor-general</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center">D </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">Frederick III</a></b><br />6 July 1648 – 9 February 1670 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(21 years, 218 days)</span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederik_3_by_window.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Frederik_3_by_window.jpg/100px-Frederik_3_by_window.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Frederik_3_by_window.jpg/150px-Frederik_3_by_window.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Frederik_3_by_window.jpg/200px-Frederik_3_by_window.jpg 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </td> <td>18 March 1609<br /><a href="/wiki/Haderslevhus" title="Haderslevhus">Haderslevhus Castle</a><br />Third son of <a href="/wiki/Christian_IV_of_Denmark" title="Christian IV of Denmark">Christian IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Catherine_of_Brandenburg" title="Anne Catherine of Brandenburg">Anne Catherine of Brandenburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Amalie_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a><br />1 October 1643<br /><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BCcksburg_Castle" title="Glücksburg Castle">Glücksburg Castle</a><br />Eight children </td> <td>9 February 1670<br /><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Castle" title="Copenhagen Castle">Copenhagen Castle</a><br />Aged 60 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Christian_V_of_Denmark" title="Christian V of Denmark">Christian V</a></b><br />9 February 1670 – 25 August 1699 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(29 years, 197 days)</span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_V_of_Denmark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Christian_V_of_Denmark.jpg/100px-Christian_V_of_Denmark.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Christian_V_of_Denmark.jpg/150px-Christian_V_of_Denmark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Christian_V_of_Denmark.jpg/200px-Christian_V_of_Denmark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="831" /></a></span> </td> <td>15 April 1646<br />Duborg Castle<br />Eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">Frederick III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Amalie_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Amalie_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel">Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel</a><br />25 June 1667<br />Nykøbing Castle<br />Eight children </td> <td>25 August 1699<br /><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Castle" title="Copenhagen Castle">Copenhagen Castle</a><br />Aged 53 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Frederick_IV_of_Denmark" title="Frederick IV of Denmark">Frederick IV</a></b><br />25 August 1699 – 12 October 1730 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(31 years, 48 days)<br /><i>Regent: <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow" title="Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow">Queen Consort Louise</a> (1708–1709)</i></span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederik_den_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Frederik_den_4.jpg/100px-Frederik_den_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Frederik_den_4.jpg/150px-Frederik_den_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Frederik_den_4.jpg/200px-Frederik_den_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1126" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> </td> <td>11 October 1671<br /><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Castle" title="Copenhagen Castle">Copenhagen Castle</a><br />Eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Christian_V_of_Denmark" title="Christian V of Denmark">Christian V</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Amalie_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel">Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel</a> </td> <td>(1) <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow" title="Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow">Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow</a><br />5 December 1695<br /><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a><br />Five children<br />(2) <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Helene_von_Vieregg" title="Elisabeth Helene von Vieregg">Elisabeth Helene von Vieregg</a><br />6 September 1703<br />One son<br />(3) <a href="/wiki/Anne_Sophie_Reventlow" title="Anne Sophie Reventlow">Anne Sophie Reventlow</a><br />4 April 1721<br /><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a><br />Three children </td> <td>12 October 1730<br /><a href="/wiki/Odense" title="Odense">Odense Palace</a><br />Aged 59 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Christian_VI_of_Denmark" title="Christian VI of Denmark">Christian VI</a></b><br />12 October 1730 – 6 August 1746 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(15 years, 298 days)</span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Christian_6.jpg/100px-Christian_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Christian_6.jpg/150px-Christian_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Christian_6.jpg/200px-Christian_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1217" data-file-height="1541" /></a></span> </td> <td>30 November 1699<br /><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Castle" title="Copenhagen Castle">Copenhagen Castle</a><br />Second son of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_IV_of_Denmark" title="Frederick IV of Denmark">Frederick IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow" title="Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow">Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Magdalene_of_Brandenburg-Kulmbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach">Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach</a><br />7 August 1721<br /><a href="/wiki/Pretzsch,_Wittenberg" title="Pretzsch, Wittenberg">Pretzsch Castle</a><br />Three children </td> <td>6 August 1746<br /><a href="/wiki/Hirschholm_Palace" title="Hirschholm Palace">Hirschholm Palace</a><br />Aged 46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Frederick_V_of_Denmark" title="Frederick V of Denmark">Frederick V</a></b><br />6 August 1746 – 14 January 1766 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(19 years, 161 days)</span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pilo_-_Frederik_V_of_Denmark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Pilo_-_Frederik_V_of_Denmark.jpg/100px-Pilo_-_Frederik_V_of_Denmark.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Pilo_-_Frederik_V_of_Denmark.jpg/150px-Pilo_-_Frederik_V_of_Denmark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Pilo_-_Frederik_V_of_Denmark.jpg/200px-Pilo_-_Frederik_V_of_Denmark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1775" data-file-height="2303" /></a></span> </td> <td>31 March 1723<br /><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Castle" title="Copenhagen Castle">Copenhagen Castle</a><br />Only son of <a href="/wiki/Christian_VI_of_Denmark" title="Christian VI of Denmark">Christian VI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Magdalene_of_Brandenburg-Kulmbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach">Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach</a> </td> <td>(1) <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Great_Britain" title="Louise of Great Britain">Louise of Great Britain</a><br />11 December 1743<br /><a href="/wiki/Altona,_Hamburg" title="Altona, Hamburg">Altona</a><br />Five children<br />(2) <a href="/wiki/Juliana_Maria_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a><br />8 July 1752<br /><a href="/wiki/Frederiksborg_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederiksborg Palace">Frederiksborg Palace</a><br />One son </td> <td>14 January 1766<br /><a href="/wiki/Christiansborg_Palace" title="Christiansborg Palace">Christiansborg Palace</a><br />Aged 42 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Christian_VII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VII of Denmark">Christian VII</a></b><br />14 January 1766 – 13 March 1808 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(42 years, 59 days)<br /><i>Regents: <a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Denmark" title="Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark">Hereditary Prince Frederick</a> (1772–1784) and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VI_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VI of Denmark">Crown Prince Frederick</a> (1784–1808)</i></span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_VII_1772_by_Roslin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Christian_VII_1772_by_Roslin.jpg/100px-Christian_VII_1772_by_Roslin.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Christian_VII_1772_by_Roslin.jpg/150px-Christian_VII_1772_by_Roslin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Christian_VII_1772_by_Roslin.jpg/200px-Christian_VII_1772_by_Roslin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1370" data-file-height="1874" /></a></span> </td> <td>29 January 1749<br /><a href="/wiki/Christiansborg_Palace" title="Christiansborg Palace">Christiansborg Palace</a><br />Second son of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_V_of_Denmark" title="Frederick V of Denmark">Frederick V</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Great_Britain" title="Louise of Great Britain">Louise of Great Britain</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Matilda_of_Great_Britain" title="Caroline Matilda of Great Britain">Caroline Matilda of Great Britain</a><br />8 November 1766<br /><a href="/wiki/Christiansborg_Palace" title="Christiansborg Palace">Christiansborg Palace</a><br />Two children </td> <td>13 March 1808<br /><a href="/wiki/Rendsburg" title="Rendsburg">Rendsburg</a><br />Aged 59 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VI_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VI of Denmark">Frederick VI</a></b><br />13 March 1808 – 7 February 1814 (abdicated) <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(5 years, 331 days)</span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fiedrichvidenmark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Fiedrichvidenmark.jpg/100px-Fiedrichvidenmark.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Fiedrichvidenmark.jpg/150px-Fiedrichvidenmark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Fiedrichvidenmark.jpg/200px-Fiedrichvidenmark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2559" /></a></span> </td> <td>28 January 1768<br /><a href="/wiki/Christiansborg_Palace" title="Christiansborg Palace">Christiansborg Palace</a><br />Only son of <a href="/wiki/Christian_VII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VII of Denmark">Christian VII</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Matilda_of_Great_Britain" title="Caroline Matilda of Great Britain">Caroline Matilda of Great Britain</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marie_Sophie_of_Hesse-Kassel" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel">Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel</a><br />31 July 1790<br /><a href="/wiki/Gottorf_Castle" title="Gottorf Castle">Gottorp Castle</a><br />Eight children </td> <td>3 December 1839<br /><a href="/wiki/Amalienborg_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalienborg Palace">Amalienborg Palace</a><br />Aged 71 </td></tr> <tr> <td>R </td> <td colspan="5" align="center">Interregnum (7 February 1814 – 17 May 1814)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Christian_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VIII of Denmark">Hereditary Prince Christian Frederick</a> as regent</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center">I </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Christian_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VIII of Denmark">Christian Frederick</a></b><br />17 May 1814 – 14 August 1814 (abdicated) <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(89 days)</span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_Frederik_J._L._Lund.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Christian_Frederik_J._L._Lund.jpg/100px-Christian_Frederik_J._L._Lund.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Christian_Frederik_J._L._Lund.jpg/150px-Christian_Frederik_J._L._Lund.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Christian_Frederik_J._L._Lund.jpg/200px-Christian_Frederik_J._L._Lund.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1558" data-file-height="2067" /></a></span> </td> <td>18 September 1786<br /><a href="/wiki/Christiansborg_Palace" title="Christiansborg Palace">Christiansborg Palace</a><br />Eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Denmark" title="Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark">Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark and Norway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Sophia_Frederica_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a> </td> <td>(1) <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Charlotte_Frederica_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a><br />21 June 1806<br /><a href="/wiki/Schloss_Ludwigslust" class="mw-redirect" title="Schloss Ludwigslust">Ludwigslust Castle</a><br />Two sons<br />(2) <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Amalie_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg">Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg</a><br />22 May 1815<br /><a href="/wiki/Augustenborg,_Denmark" title="Augustenborg, Denmark">Augustenborg Palace</a><br />No issue </td> <td>20 January 1848<br /><a href="/wiki/Amalienborg_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalienborg Palace">Amalienborg Palace</a><br />Aged 61 </td></tr> <tr> <td>R </td> <td align="center" colspan="5">Interregnum (14 August 1814 – 4 November 1814)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Gj%C3%B8e_Rosenkrantz" title="Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz">Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz</a> as Prime Minister</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Holstein-Gottorp">House of Holstein-Gottorp</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: House of Holstein-Gottorp"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Holstein-Gottorp_(Swedish_line)" title="House of Holstein-Gottorp (Swedish line)">House of Holstein-Gottorp (Swedish line)</a></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth </th> <th width="20%">Marriages </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF0; text-align:center">S </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIII" title="Charles XIII">Charles II</a></b><br />4 November 1814 – 5 February 1818 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(3 years, 93 days)<br /><i>Regent: <a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John" title="Charles XIV John">Crown Prince Charles John Bernadotte</a></i></span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.jpg/100px-Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.jpg/150px-Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.jpg/200px-Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3073" data-file-height="3492" /></a></span> </td> <td>7 October 1748<br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Palace" title="Stockholm Palace">Stockholm Palace</a><br />Second son of <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Frederick_of_Sweden" title="Adolf Frederick of Sweden">Adolf Frederick of Sweden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louisa_Ulrika_of_Prussia" title="Louisa Ulrika of Prussia">Louisa Ulrika of Prussia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp</a><br />7 July 1774<br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm Cathedral">Stockholm Cathedral</a><br />Two children </td> <td>5 February 1818<br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Palace" title="Stockholm Palace">Stockholm Palace</a><br />Aged 69 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Bernadotte">House of Bernadotte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: House of Bernadotte"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bernadotte" title="House of Bernadotte">House of Bernadotte</a></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth </th> <th width="20%">Marriages </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#FF0; text-align:center">S </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John" title="Charles XIV John">Charles III John</a></b><br />5 February 1818 – 8 March 1844 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(26 years, 32 days)</span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marechal-Bernadotte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Marechal-Bernadotte.jpg/100px-Marechal-Bernadotte.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Marechal-Bernadotte.jpg/150px-Marechal-Bernadotte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Marechal-Bernadotte.jpg/200px-Marechal-Bernadotte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td> <td>26 January 1763<br /><a href="/wiki/Pau,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pau</a><br />Son of Jean Henri Bernadotte and Jeanne de Saint Vincent; <p>Adopted by <a href="/wiki/Charles_XIII" title="Charles XIII">Charles II</a> on 21 August 1810 </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary">Désirée Clary</a><br />17 August 1798<br /><a href="/wiki/Sceaux,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine">Sceaux</a><br />One son </td> <td>8 March 1844<br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Palace" title="Stockholm Palace">Stockholm Palace</a><br />Aged 81 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oscar_I_of_Sweden" title="Oscar I of Sweden">Oscar I</a></b><br />8 March 1844 – 8 July 1859 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(15 years, 122 days)<br /><i>Regent: <a href="/wiki/Charles_XV" title="Charles XV">Crown Prince Charles</a> (1857–1859)</i></span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oscar_I_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_c_1855_by_Augusta_%C3%85kerl%C3%B6f.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Oscar_I_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_c_1855_by_Augusta_%C3%85kerl%C3%B6f.jpg/100px-Oscar_I_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_c_1855_by_Augusta_%C3%85kerl%C3%B6f.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Oscar_I_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_c_1855_by_Augusta_%C3%85kerl%C3%B6f.jpg/150px-Oscar_I_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_c_1855_by_Augusta_%C3%85kerl%C3%B6f.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Oscar_I_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_c_1855_by_Augusta_%C3%85kerl%C3%B6f.jpg/200px-Oscar_I_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_c_1855_by_Augusta_%C3%85kerl%C3%B6f.jpg 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="982" /></a></span> </td> <td>4 July 1799<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Only son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles III John">Charles III John</a> and <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary">Désirée Clary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Josephine_of_Leuchtenberg" title="Josephine of Leuchtenberg">Josephine of Leuchtenberg</a><br />19 June 1823<br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm Cathedral">Stockholm Cathedral</a><br />Five children </td> <td>8 July 1859<br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Palace" title="Stockholm Palace">Stockholm Palace</a><br />Aged 60 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_XV" title="Charles XV">Charles IV</a></b><br />8 July 1859 – <p>18 September 1872<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(13 years, 102 days)</span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_XV_of_Sweden_c_1870_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Carl_XV_of_Sweden_c_1870_%282%29.jpg/100px-Carl_XV_of_Sweden_c_1870_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Carl_XV_of_Sweden_c_1870_%282%29.jpg/150px-Carl_XV_of_Sweden_c_1870_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Carl_XV_of_Sweden_c_1870_%282%29.jpg/200px-Carl_XV_of_Sweden_c_1870_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td>3 May 1826<br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Palace" title="Stockholm Palace">Stockholm Palace</a><br />Eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Oscar_I_of_Sweden" title="Oscar I of Sweden">Oscar I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josephine_of_Leuchtenberg" title="Josephine of Leuchtenberg">Josephine of Leuchtenberg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_the_Netherlands" title="Louise of the Netherlands">Louise of the Netherlands</a><br />19 June 1850<br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm Cathedral">Stockholm Cathedral</a><br />Two children </td> <td>18 September 1872<br /><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a><br />Aged 46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oscar_II" title="Oscar II">Oscar II</a></b><br />18 September 1872 – 7 June (deposed) or 26 October 1905 (abdicated) <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(32 years, 262 days or 33 years, 38 days)</span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oscar_II_of_Sweden_painted_by_Oscar_Bj%C3%B6rck_in_1893.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Oscar_II_of_Sweden_painted_by_Oscar_Bj%C3%B6rck_in_1893.jpg/100px-Oscar_II_of_Sweden_painted_by_Oscar_Bj%C3%B6rck_in_1893.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Oscar_II_of_Sweden_painted_by_Oscar_Bj%C3%B6rck_in_1893.jpg/150px-Oscar_II_of_Sweden_painted_by_Oscar_Bj%C3%B6rck_in_1893.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Oscar_II_of_Sweden_painted_by_Oscar_Bj%C3%B6rck_in_1893.jpg/200px-Oscar_II_of_Sweden_painted_by_Oscar_Bj%C3%B6rck_in_1893.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="610" /></a></span> </td> <td>21 January 1829<br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Palace" title="Stockholm Palace">Stockholm Palace</a><br />Third son of Oscar I and Josephine of Leuchtenberg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Nassau" title="Sophia of Nassau">Sophia of Nassau</a><br />6 June 1857<br /><a href="/wiki/Biebrich_Palace" title="Biebrich Palace">Biebrich Palace</a><br />Four children </td> <td>8 December 1907<br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Palace" title="Stockholm Palace">Stockholm Palace</a><br />Aged 78 </td></tr> <tr> <td>R </td> <td align="center" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_union_between_Norway_and_Sweden" title="Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden">Dissolution of the Union</a> (7 June 1905 – 26 October 1905)<br />Interregnum (26 October 1905 – 18 November 1905)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Michelsen" title="Christian Michelsen">Christian Michelsen</a> as Prime Minister</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Glücksburg"><span id="House_of_Gl.C3.BCcksburg"></span>House of Glücksburg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: House of Glücksburg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">House of Glücksburg</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VII of Norway">Carl of Denmark</a> was approved in a <a href="/wiki/1905_Norwegian_monarchy_referendum" title="1905 Norwegian monarchy referendum">referendum</a> as King of Norway on 13 November 1905 and then elected by the <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Storting</a> on 18 November 1905. He took the regnal name Haakon VII. With him the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Oldenburg" title="House of Oldenburg">House of Oldenburg</a>, in the form of its <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_royal_family" title="Norwegian royal family">junior branch</a>, resumed occupancy of the throne of Norway.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1%">R </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Birth </th> <th width="20%">Marriages </th> <th width="20%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CEDFF2">I </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VII of Norway">Haakon VII</a></b><br />18 November 1905 – 21 September 1957 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(51 years, 307 days)<br /><i>Regent: <a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">Crown Prince Olav</a> (1955 – 1957)</i></span> </p> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Haakon_VII_of_Norway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/King_Haakon_VII_of_Norway.jpg/100px-King_Haakon_VII_of_Norway.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/King_Haakon_VII_of_Norway.jpg/150px-King_Haakon_VII_of_Norway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/King_Haakon_VII_of_Norway.jpg/200px-King_Haakon_VII_of_Norway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>3 August 1872<br /><a href="/wiki/Charlottenlund" title="Charlottenlund">Charlottenlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a><br />Second son of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VIII of Denmark">Frederik VIII of Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Sweden" title="Louise of Sweden">Louise of Sweden</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maud_of_Wales" title="Maud of Wales">Maud of Wales</a><br />22 July 1896<br />1 son </td> <td>21 September 1957<br /><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(85 years, 49 days)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Olav_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olav V of Norway">Olav V</a></b><br />21 September 1957 – 17 January 1991 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(33 years, 118 days)<br /><i>Regent: <a href="/wiki/Harald_V" title="Harald V">Crown Prince Harald</a> (1958, 1990 – 1991)</i></span> </p> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olav_V_of_Norway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Olav_V_of_Norway.jpg/100px-Olav_V_of_Norway.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Olav_V_of_Norway.jpg/150px-Olav_V_of_Norway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Olav_V_of_Norway.jpg/200px-Olav_V_of_Norway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>2 July 1903<br /><a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a><br />Only child of Haakon VII and <a href="/wiki/Maud_of_Wales" title="Maud of Wales">Maud of Wales</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rtha_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Märtha of Sweden">Märtha of Sweden</a><br />21 March 1929<br />3 children </td> <td>17 January 1991<br /><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(87 years, 199 days)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Harald_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald V of Norway">Harald V</a></b><br />17 January 1991 – <i>Present</i> <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(33 years, 316 days)<br /><i>Regent: <a href="/wiki/Haakon,_Crown_Prince_of_Norway" title="Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway">Crown Prince Haakon Magnus</a> (2003 – 2004, 2005, 2020, 2024)</i></span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Harald_V_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/King_Harald_V_2021.jpg/100px-King_Harald_V_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/King_Harald_V_2021.jpg/150px-King_Harald_V_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/King_Harald_V_2021.jpg/200px-King_Harald_V_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="782" /></a></span> </td> <td>21 February 1937<br /><a href="/wiki/Asker" title="Asker">Asker</a><br />Only son of Olav V and <a href="/wiki/Princess_M%C3%A4rtha_of_Sweden" title="Princess Märtha of Sweden">Princess Märtha of Sweden</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sonja_Haraldsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonja Haraldsen">Sonja Haraldsen</a><br />29 August 1968<br />2 children </td> <td>Alive<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(87 years, 281 days)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Norway" title="Monarchy of Norway">Monarchy of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Norway" title="List of heads of government of Norway">List of heads of government of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs%27_coats_of_arms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Norwegian monarchs' coats of arms">List of Norwegian monarchs' coats of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs%27_mottos" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Norwegian monarchs' mottos">List of Norwegian monarchs' mottos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Norwegian consorts">List of Norwegian consorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_Norway" title="Coronations in Norway">Coronations in Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_of_succession_to_the_Norwegian_throne" class="mw-redirect" title="Line of succession to the Norwegian throne">Line of succession to the Norwegian throne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Norway_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Norway family tree">Kings of Norway family tree</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalcourt.no/artikkel.html?tid=28693&sek=27321">"The unification of Norway"</a>. <i>www.royalcourt.no</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.royalcourt.no&rft.atitle=The+unification+of+Norway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalcourt.no%2Fartikkel.html%3Ftid%3D28693%26sek%3D27321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kongehuset.no/artikkel.html?tid=27626&sek=26982">"Den norske kongerekken"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Den+norske+kongerekken&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kongehuset.no%2Fartikkel.html%3Ftid%3D27626%26sek%3D26982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EricINBL-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EricINBL_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EricINBL_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krag, Claus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Eirik_1_Haraldsson_Blod%C3%B8ks/utdypning">"Eirik 1 Haraldsson Blodøks"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Eirik+1+Haraldsson+Blod%C3%B8ks&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FEirik_1_Haraldsson_Blod%25C3%25B8ks%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harald2NBL-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harald2NBL_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harald2NBL_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krag, Claus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Harald_2_Eiriksson_Gr%C3%A5fell/utdypning">"Harald 2 Eiriksson Gråfell"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Harald+2+Eiriksson+Gr%C3%A5fell&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FHarald_2_Eiriksson_Gr%25C3%25A5fell%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krag, Claus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Harald_1_H%C3%A5rfagre/utdypning">"Harald 1 Hårfagre"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Harald+1+H%C3%A5rfagre&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FHarald_1_H%25C3%25A5rfagre%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krag, Claus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/H%C3%A5kon_1_Adalsteinsfostre/utdypning">"Håkon 1 Adalsteinsfostre"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=H%C3%A5kon+1+Adalsteinsfostre&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FH%25C3%25A5kon_1_Adalsteinsfostre%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Harald_2_Gr%C3%A5fell">"Harald 2 Gråfell"</a>. <i>Store norske leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.atitle=Harald+2+Gr%C3%A5fell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FHarald_2_Gr%25C3%25A5fell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krag, Claus (1995). <i>Vikingtid og rikssamling: 800–1130</i>. Aschehougs norgeshistorie (in Norwegian). Vol. 2. pp. 99–101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8-2032-2015-0" title="Special:BookSources/8-2032-2015-0"><bdi>8-2032-2015-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vikingtid+og+rikssamling%3A+800%E2%80%931130&rft.series=Aschehougs+norgeshistorie&rft.pages=99-101&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=8-2032-2015-0&rft.aulast=Krag&rft.aufirst=Claus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HåkonjarlNBL-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HåkonjarlNBL_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HåkonjarlNBL_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandnes,_Jørn" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sandnes, Jørn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/H%C3%A5kon_Sigurdsson/utdypning">"Håkon Sigurdsson"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=H%C3%A5kon+Sigurdsson&rft.au=Sandnes%2C+J%C3%B8rn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FH%25C3%25A5kon_Sigurdsson%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlom,_Grethe_Authen" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Blom, Grethe Authen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Harald_1_Bl%C3%A5tand">"Harald 1 Blåtand"</a>. <i>Store norske leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.atitle=Harald+1+Bl%C3%A5tand&rft.au=Blom%2C+Grethe+Authen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FHarald_1_Bl%25C3%25A5tand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarks_geografi_og_historie/Danmarks_historie/Danmark_f%C3%B8r_Reformationen/Harald_1._Bl%C3%A5tand">"Harald 1. Blåtand"</a>. <i>Den store danske</i> (in Danish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Den+store+danske&rft.atitle=Harald+1.+Bl%C3%A5tand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denstoredanske.dk%2FDanmarks_geografi_og_historie%2FDanmarks_historie%2FDanmark_f%25C3%25B8r_Reformationen%2FHarald_1._Bl%25C3%25A5tand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrag1995101_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKrag1995">Krag 1995</a>, p. 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krag, Claus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Olav_1_Tryggvason/utdypning">"Olav 1 Tryggvason"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Olav+1+Tryggvason&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FOlav_1_Tryggvason%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrag1995103-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrag1995103_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKrag1995">Krag 1995</a>, p. 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EirikjarlNBL-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EirikjarlNBL_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EirikjarlNBL_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krag, Claus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Eirik_H%C3%A5konsson/utdypning">"Eirik Håkonsson"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Eirik+H%C3%A5konsson&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FEirik_H%25C3%25A5konsson%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarks_geografi_og_historie/Danmarks_historie/Danmark_f%C3%B8r_Reformationen/Svend_1._Tvesk%C3%A6g">"Svend 1. Tveskæg"</a>. <i>Den store danske</i> (in Danish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Den+store+danske&rft.atitle=Svend+1.+Tvesk%C3%A6g&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denstoredanske.dk%2FDanmarks_geografi_og_historie%2FDanmarks_historie%2FDanmark_f%25C3%25B8r_Reformationen%2FSvend_1._Tvesk%25C3%25A6g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Svend_1_Tvesk%C3%A6g">"Svend 1 Tveskæg"</a>. <i>Store norske leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.atitle=Svend+1+Tvesk%C3%A6g&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FSvend_1_Tvesk%25C3%25A6g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sweyn-I">"Sweyn I | king of Denmark and England"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Sweyn+I+%7C+king+of+Denmark+and+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FSweyn-I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krag, Claus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Svein_H%C3%A5konsson/utdypning">"Svein Håkonsson"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Svein+H%C3%A5konsson&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FSvein_H%25C3%25A5konsson%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorseng,_Per_G." class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Norseng, Per G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Olav_2_Haraldsson_Den_Hellige">"Olav 2 Haraldsson Den Hellige"</a>. <i>Store norske leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.atitle=Olav+2+Haraldsson+Den+Hellige&rft.au=Norseng%2C+Per+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FOlav_2_Haraldsson_Den_Hellige&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krag, Claus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Olav_2_Haraldsson_Den_Hellige/utdypning">"Olav 2 Haraldsson Den Hellige"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Olav+2+Haraldsson+Den+Hellige&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FOlav_2_Haraldsson_Den_Hellige%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarks_geografi_og_historie/Danmarks_historie/Danmark_f%C3%B8r_Reformationen/Knud_2._den_Store">"Knud 2. den Store"</a>. <i>Den store danske</i> (in Danish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Den+store+danske&rft.atitle=Knud+2.+den+Store&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denstoredanske.dk%2FDanmarks_geografi_og_historie%2FDanmarks_historie%2FDanmark_f%25C3%25B8r_Reformationen%2FKnud_2._den_Store&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorseng,_Per_G." class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Norseng, Per G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Knud_1_den_store">"Knud 1 den store"</a>. <i>Store norske leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.atitle=Knud+1+den+store&rft.au=Norseng%2C+Per+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FKnud_1_den_store&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorseng,_Per_G." class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Norseng, Per G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/H%C3%A5kon_Eiriksson">"Håkon Eiriksson"</a>. <i>Store norske leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.atitle=H%C3%A5kon+Eiriksson&rft.au=Norseng%2C+Per+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FH%25C3%25A5kon_Eiriksson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krag, Claus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/H%C3%A5kon_Eiriksson/utdypning">"Håkon Eiriksson"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=H%C3%A5kon+Eiriksson&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FH%25C3%25A5kon_Eiriksson%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130213023659/http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarkshistorien/Da_Danmark_blev_Danmark/Det_genskabte_rige/Knud_den_Stores_rige/%E2%80%9E%E2%80%A6_og_over_nordm%C3%A6ndene_og_en_del_af_sveerne_..%E2%80%9D">"… og over nordmændene og en del af sveerne ."</a> <i>Den store danske</i> (in Danish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarkshistorien/Da_Danmark_blev_Danmark/Det_genskabte_rige/Knud_den_Stores_rige/%E2%80%9E%E2%80%A6_og_over_nordm%C3%A6ndene_og_en_del_af_sveerne_..%E2%80%9D">the original</a> on 13 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Den+store+danske&rft.atitle=%E2%80%A6+og+over+nordm%C3%A6ndene+og+en+del+af+sveerne+..&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denstoredanske.dk%2FDanmarkshistorien%2FDa_Danmark_blev_Danmark%2FDet_genskabte_rige%2FKnud_den_Stores_rige%2F%25E2%2580%259E%25E2%2580%25A6_og_over_nordm%25C3%25A6ndene_og_en_del_af_sveerne_..%25E2%2580%259D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarks_geografi_og_historie/Danmarks_historie/Danmark_f%C3%B8r_Reformationen/Svend_Alfivasen">"Svend Alfivasen"</a>. <i>Den store danske</i> (in Danish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Den+store+danske&rft.atitle=Svend+Alfivasen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denstoredanske.dk%2FDanmarks_geografi_og_historie%2FDanmarks_historie%2FDanmark_f%25C3%25B8r_Reformationen%2FSvend_Alfivasen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorseng,_Per_G." class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Norseng, Per G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Magnus_1_den_gode">"Magnus 1 den gode"</a>. <i>Store norske leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.atitle=Magnus+1+den+gode&rft.au=Norseng%2C+Per+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FMagnus_1_den_gode&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krag, Claus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Magnus_1_Olavsson_Den_Gode/utdypning">"Magnus 1 Olavsson Den Gode"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Magnus+1+Olavsson+Den+Gode&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FMagnus_1_Olavsson_Den_Gode%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorseng,_Per_G." class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Norseng, Per G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Harald_3_Hardr%C3%A5de">"Harald 3 Hardråde"</a>. <i>Store norske leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.atitle=Harald+3+Hardr%C3%A5de&rft.au=Norseng%2C+Per+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FHarald_3_Hardr%25C3%25A5de&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krag, Claus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130223054916/http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Harald_3__Hardr%C3%A5de/utdypning">"Harald 3 Hardråde"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Harald_3__Hardr%C3%A5de/utdypning">the original</a> on 23 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Harald+3+Hardr%C3%A5de&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FHarald_3__Hardr%25C3%25A5de%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krag,_Claus-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Krag,_Claus_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krag,_Claus_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krag, Claus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Magnus_2_Haraldsson/utdypning">"Magnus 2 Haraldsson"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Magnus+2+Haraldsson&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FMagnus_2_Haraldsson%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krag, Claus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/H%C3%A5kon_Magnusson_Toresfostre/utdypning">"Håkon Magnusson Toresfostre"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=H%C3%A5kon+Magnusson+Toresfostre&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FH%25C3%25A5kon_Magnusson_Toresfostre%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krag, Claus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Magnus_3_Olavsson_Berrf%C3%B8tt/utdypning">"Magnus 3 Olavsson Berrføtt"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Magnus+3+Olavsson+Berrf%C3%B8tt&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FMagnus_3_Olavsson_Berrf%25C3%25B8tt%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArstad,_Knut_Peter_Lyche" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arstad, Knut Peter Lyche. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Olav_Magnusson/utdypning">"Olav Magnusson"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Olav+Magnusson&rft.au=Arstad%2C+Knut+Peter+Lyche&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FOlav_Magnusson%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krag, Claus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/%C3%98ystein_1_Magnusson/utdypning">"Øystein 1 Magnusson"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=%C3%98ystein+1+Magnusson&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2F%25C3%2598ystein_1_Magnusson%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krag, Claus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Sigurd_1_Magnusson_Jorsalfare/utdypning">"Sigurd 1 Magnusson Jorsalfare"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Sigurd+1+Magnusson+Jorsalfare&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FSigurd_1_Magnusson_Jorsalfare%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThuesen,_Nils_Petter" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thuesen, Nils Petter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Magnus_4_Sigurdsson_Blinde/utdypning">"Magnus 4 Sigurdsson Blinde"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Magnus+4+Sigurdsson+Blinde&rft.au=Thuesen%2C+Nils+Petter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FMagnus_4_Sigurdsson_Blinde%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArstad,_Knut_Peter_Lyche" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arstad, Knut Peter Lyche. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/eg._Gilchrist_Harald_4_Gille/utdypning">"eg. Gilchrist Harald 4 Gille"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=eg.+Gilchrist+Harald+4+Gille&rft.au=Arstad%2C+Knut+Peter+Lyche&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2Feg._Gilchrist_Harald_4_Gille%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelle,_Knut" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Helle, Knut. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Sigurd_2_Haraldsson_Munn/utdypning">"Sigurd 2 Haraldsson Munn"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Sigurd+2+Haraldsson+Munn&rft.au=Helle%2C+Knut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FSigurd_2_Haraldsson_Munn%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrathetland,_Bente_Opheim" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brathetland, Bente Opheim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Inge_1_Haraldsson_Krokrygg/utdypning">"Inge 1 Haraldsson Krokrygg"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Inge+1+Haraldsson+Krokrygg&rft.au=Brathetland%2C+Bente+Opheim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FInge_1_Haraldsson_Krokrygg%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrathetland,_Bente_Opheim" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brathetland, Bente Opheim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/%C3%98ystein_2_Haraldsson/utdypning">"Øystein 2 Haraldsson"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=%C3%98ystein+2+Haraldsson&rft.au=Brathetland%2C+Bente+Opheim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2F%25C3%2598ystein_2_Haraldsson%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Helle, Knut (1995). <i>Aschehougs norgeshistorie : 1130–1350. 3 : Under kirke og kongemakt 1130–1350</i>, p. 14. Aschehoug.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBL-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NBL_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoht,_Halvdan1940" class="citation book cs1">Koht, Halvdan (1940). <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i>. Aschehoug. p. 35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Aschehoug&rft.date=1940&rft.au=Koht%2C+Halvdan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber,_Malcolm2004" class="citation book cs1">Barber, Malcolm (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twocitiesmedieva00barb"><i>Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050–1320</i></a></span>. Routledge. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twocitiesmedieva00barb/page/n363">347</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Two+Cities%3A+Medieval+Europe%2C+1050%E2%80%931320&rft.pages=347&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Barber%2C+Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftwocitiesmedieva00barb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrathetland,_Bente_Opheim" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brathetland, Bente Opheim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/H%C3%A5kon_2_Sigurdsson_Herdebrei/utdypning">"Håkon 2 Sigurdsson Herdebrei"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=H%C3%A5kon+2+Sigurdsson+Herdebrei&rft.au=Brathetland%2C+Bente+Opheim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FH%25C3%25A5kon_2_Sigurdsson_Herdebrei%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelle,_Knut" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Helle, Knut. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Magnus_5_Erlingsson/utdypning">"Magnus 5 Erlingsson"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Magnus+5+Erlingsson&rft.au=Helle%2C+Knut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FMagnus_5_Erlingsson%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelle,_Knut" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Helle, Knut. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Sverre_Sigurdsson/utdypning">"Sverre Sigurdsson"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Sverre+Sigurdsson&rft.au=Helle%2C+Knut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FSverre_Sigurdsson%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjørgo,_Narve" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bjørgo, Narve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/H%C3%A5kon_3_Sverresson/utdypning">"Håkon 3 Sverresson"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=H%C3%A5kon+3+Sverresson&rft.au=Bj%C3%B8rgo%2C+Narve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FH%25C3%25A5kon_3_Sverresson%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelle,_Knut" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Helle, Knut. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Guttorm_Sigurdsson/utdypning">"Guttorm Sigurdsson"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Guttorm+Sigurdsson&rft.au=Helle%2C+Knut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FGuttorm_Sigurdsson%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kongehuset.no/c26982/artikkel/vis.html?tid=27626">"List of Norwegian kings"</a> (in Norwegian). The Royal Court<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Norwegian+kings&rft.pub=The+Royal+Court&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kongehuset.no%2Fc26982%2Fartikkel%2Fvis.html%3Ftid%3D27626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlyle1875" class="citation book cs1">Carlyle, Thomas (1875). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/earlykingsnorwa02carlgoog"><i>The Early Kings of Norway: Also an Essay on the Portraits of John Knox</i></a>. Chapman and Hall. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4068-4287-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4068-4287-6"><bdi>978-1-4068-4287-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL9883799M">9883799M</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+Kings+of+Norway%3A+Also+an+Essay+on+the+Portraits+of+John+Knox&rft.pub=Chapman+and+Hall&rft.date=1875&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL9883799M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-1-4068-4287-6&rft.aulast=Carlyle&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fearlykingsnorwa02carlgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Norwegian+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Norway" title="Template:Monarchs of Norway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Norway" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Norway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_Norway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of Norway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Norway" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monarchs of</a> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Norway_(872%E2%80%931397)" title="Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)">I. Independent Norway</a><br /><br /><small>Foreign and non-royal<br /> rulers in <i>italics</i>, disputed<br /> monarchs in brackets</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="872–1387" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:80%; font-weight:normal;">872–1387</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Fairhair" title="Harald Fairhair">Harald I Fairhair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bloodaxe" title="Eric Bloodaxe">Eric I Bloodaxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_the_Good" title="Haakon the Good">Haakon I the Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Greycloak" title="Harald Greycloak">Harald II Greycloak</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harald_Bluetooth" title="Harald Bluetooth">Harald Bluetooth</a></i> <sup><small>d</small></sup> & <i><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Sigurdsson" title="Haakon Sigurdsson">Haakon Sigurdsson</a></i> <sup><small>r</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Tryggvason" title="Olaf Tryggvason">Olaf I Tryggvason</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard" title="Sweyn Forkbeard">Sweyn Forkbeard</a></i> <sup><small>de</small></sup> & <i><a href="/wiki/Eir%C3%ADkr_H%C3%A1konarson" title="Eiríkr Hákonarson">Eiríkr Hákonarson</a></i> <sup><small>r</small></sup> & <i><a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Haakonsson" title="Sweyn Haakonsson">Sweyn Haakonsson</a></i> <sup><small>r</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway" title="Olaf II of Norway">Olaf II the Saint</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnut" title="Cnut">Cnut</a></i> <sup><small>de</small></sup> & <i><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Ericsson" title="Haakon Ericsson">Haakon Ericsson</a></i> <sup><small>r</small></sup> & <i><a href="/wiki/Svein_Knutsson" title="Svein Knutsson">Sweyn Knutsson</a></i> <sup><small>r</small></sup> (<i><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_of_Northampton" title="Ælfgifu of Northampton">Ælfgifu</a></i> <sup><small>r</small></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_the_Good" title="Magnus the Good">Magnus I the Good</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Hardrada" title="Harald Hardrada">Harald III Hardrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_II_of_Norway" title="Magnus II of Norway">Magnus II Haraldsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_III_of_Norway" title="Olaf III of Norway">Olaf III Kyrre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Toresfostre" title="Haakon Toresfostre">Haakon Toresfostre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Barefoot" title="Magnus Barefoot">Magnus III Barefoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Magnusson_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olav Magnusson of Norway">Olav Magnusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eystein_I_of_Norway" title="Eystein I of Norway">Eystein I Magnusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_the_Crusader" title="Sigurd the Crusader">Sigurd I the Crusader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Gille" title="Harald Gille">Harald IV Gille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Sigurdsson" title="Magnus Sigurdsson">Magnus IV the Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_II" title="Sigurd II">Sigurd II Munn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_Haraldsson" title="Inge Haraldsson">Inge I Haraldsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eystein_II_of_Norway" title="Eystein II of Norway">Eystein II Haraldsson</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Magnus_Haraldsson_(son_of_Harald_Gille)" title="Magnus Haraldsson (son of Harald Gille)">Magnus Haraldsson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_II" title="Haakon II">Haakon II Broadshoulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_V_of_Norway" title="Magnus V of Norway">Magnus V Erlingsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_of_Norway" title="Sverre of Norway">Sverre Sigurdsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_III_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon III of Norway">Haakon III Sverresson</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Guttorm_of_Norway" title="Guttorm of Norway">Guttorm Sigurdsson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_B%C3%A5rdsson" title="Inge Bårdsson">Inge II Bårdsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_IV" title="Haakon IV">Haakon IV Haakonsson</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Haakon_the_Young" title="Haakon the Young">Haakon the Young</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus VI">Magnus VI the Law-mender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_II_of_Norway" title="Eric II of Norway">Eric II Magnusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_V" title="Haakon V">Haakon V Magnusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Eriksson" title="Magnus Eriksson">Magnus VII Ericsson</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VI" title="Haakon VI">Haakon VI Magnusson</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Denmark" title="Olaf II of Denmark">Olaf IV Haakonsson</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1387–1523" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:80%; font-weight:normal;">1387–1523</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_I_of_Denmark" title="Margaret I of Denmark">Margaret</a> <sup><small>ds</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_of_Pomerania" title="Eric of Pomerania">Eric III</a> <sup><small>ds</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_of_Bavaria" title="Christopher of Bavaria">Christopher</a> <sup><small>ds</small></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karl_Knutsson" title="Karl Knutsson">Charles I</a></i> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_I_of_Denmark" title="Christian I of Denmark">Christian I</a> <sup><small>ds</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_Denmark" title="John, King of Denmark">John</a> <sup><small>ds</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_II_of_Denmark" title="Christian II of Denmark">Christian II</a> <sup><small>ds</small></sup></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1524–1814" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:80%; font-weight:normal;">1524–1814</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Denmark" title="Frederick I of Denmark">Frederick I</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_III_of_Denmark" title="Christian III of Denmark">Christian III</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Denmark" title="Frederick II of Denmark">Frederick II</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_IV_of_Denmark" title="Christian IV of Denmark">Christian IV</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">Frederick III</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_V_of_Denmark" title="Christian V of Denmark">Christian V</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_IV_of_Denmark" title="Frederick IV of Denmark">Frederick IV</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VI_of_Denmark" title="Christian VI of Denmark">Christian VI</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_V_of_Denmark" title="Frederick V of Denmark">Frederick V</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VII of Denmark">Christian VII</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VI_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VI of Denmark">Frederick VI</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Norway_(1814)" title="Kingdom of Norway (1814)">II. Independent Norway</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1814" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:80%; font-weight:normal;">1814</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VIII of Denmark">Christian Frederick</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway" title="Union between Sweden and Norway">Union with Sweden</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1814–1905" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:80%; font-weight:normal;">1814–1905</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIII" title="Charles XIII">Charles II</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John" title="Charles XIV John">Charles III John</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_I_of_Sweden" title="Oscar I of Sweden">Oscar I</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XV" title="Charles XV">Charles IV</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_II" title="Oscar II">Oscar II</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">III. Independent Norway</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Since_1905" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:80%; font-weight:normal;">Since 1905</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII" title="Haakon VII">Haakon VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">Olav V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_V" title="Harald V">Harald V</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>r</small></sup></span> Regent</li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>d</small></sup></span> Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_monarchs" title="List of Danish monarchs">Danish monarch</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>e</small></sup></span> Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs" title="List of English monarchs">English monarch</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>s</small></sup></span> Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_monarchs" title="List of Swedish monarchs">Swedish monarch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&oldid=1259680431">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_monarchs&oldid=1259680431</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_monarchs" title="Category:Norwegian monarchs">Norwegian monarchs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_monarchs_in_Europe" title="Category:Lists of monarchs in Europe">Lists of monarchs in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_Norwegian_people" title="Category:Lists of Norwegian people">Lists of Norwegian people</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Norwegian-language_sources_(no)" title="Category:CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)">CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Danish-language_sources_(da)" title="Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)">CS1 Danish-language sources (da)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Norwegian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Norwegian-language text">Articles containing Norwegian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2018" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_accuracy_disputes" title="Category:All accuracy disputes">All accuracy disputes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_disputed_statements_from_November_2012" title="Category:Articles with disputed statements from November 2012">Articles with disputed statements from November 2012</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 November 2024, at 13:58<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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