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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Biographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jeunesse_et_formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeunesse_et_formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jeunesse et formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeunesse_et_formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carrière" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carrière"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Carrière</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carrière-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vie_privée" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vie_privée"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Vie privée</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vie_privée-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Archives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Œuvres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Œuvres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Œuvres</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Œuvres-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Œuvres</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Œuvres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Essais_et_anthologies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Essais_et_anthologies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Essais et anthologies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Essais_et_anthologies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Années_1930-1939" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Années_1930-1939"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Années 1930-1939</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Années_1930-1939-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Années_1940-1959" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Années_1940-1959"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Années 1940-1959</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Années_1940-1959-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prix_et_distinctions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prix_et_distinctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Prix et distinctions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prix_et_distinctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pour_approfondir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pour_approfondir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pour approfondir</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pour_approfondir-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Pour approfondir</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pour_approfondir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notices_dans_des_encyclopédies_et_manuels_de_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notices_dans_des_encyclopédies_et_manuels_de_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Notices dans des encyclopédies et manuels de références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notices_dans_des_encyclopédies_et_manuels_de_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Essais_anglophones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Essais_anglophones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Essais anglophones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Essais_anglophones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_anglophones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_anglophones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Articles anglophones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_anglophones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph Bunche</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 56 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B4" title="رالف بنش – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رالف بنش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B4" title="رالف بنش – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رالف بنش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralf_Ban%C3%A7" title="Ralf Banç – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ralf Banç" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87" title="Ральф Банч – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ральф Банч" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87" title="Ральф Банч – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ральф Банч" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87" title="Ралф Бънч – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ралф Бънч" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E2%80%8D%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87" title="র‍্যাল্ফ বুঞ্চে – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="র‍্যাল্ফ বুঞ্চে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86" title="رالف بانچ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رالف بانچ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A" title="रॅल्फ जॉन्सन बंच – konkani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रॅल्फ जॉन्सन बंच" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A3_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A5%27" title="ראלף באנץ' – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראלף באנץ'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%AC%D6%86_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B9" title="Ռալֆ Բանչ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռալֆ Բանչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Johnson_Bunche" title="Ralph Johnson Bunche – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ralph Johnson Bunche" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81" title="ラルフ・バンチ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラルフ・バンチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="რალფ ბანჩი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რალფ ბანჩი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%A0%ED%94%84_%EB%B2%88%EC%B9%98" title="랠프 번치 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="랠프 번치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Johnson_Bunche" title="Ralph Johnson Bunche – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ralph Johnson Bunche" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87" title="Ральф Банч – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ральф Банч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%86" title="رالف بنچ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رالف بنچ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86" title="رالف بانچ – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رالف بانچ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Johnson_Bunche" title="Ralph Johnson Bunche – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ralph Johnson Bunche" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87,_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84" title="Банч, Ральф – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Банч, Ральф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87" title="Ралф Банч – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ралф Банч" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D" title="ரால்ப் பன்ச் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரால்ப் பன்ச்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87" title="Ральф Банч – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ральф Банч" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87" title="Ральф Банч – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ральф Банч" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%86" title="رالف جانسن بنچ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رالف جانسن بنچ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ralph Bunche" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%A5%87" title="拉尔夫·本奇 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉尔夫·本奇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213500#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#EEEEFF;color:#000000"><div>Ralph Bunche</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ralph_Bunche_-_1963_March_on_Washington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ralph_Bunche_-_1963_March_on_Washington.jpg/260px-Ralph_Bunche_-_1963_March_on_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ralph_Bunche_-_1963_March_on_Washington.jpg/390px-Ralph_Bunche_-_1963_March_on_Washington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Ralph_Bunche_-_1963_March_on_Washington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="527" /></a></span></div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF">Fonction</caption><tbody><tr style="background-color:#F6F6FF;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F6F6FF;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_d%C3%A9lib%C3%A9rante" title="Assemblée délibérante">Président</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/American_Political_Science_Association" title="American Political Science Association">American Political Science Association</a></span></th></tr><tr style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time>1953</time>-<wbr /><time>1954</time></span></th></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1904-08-07" data-sort-value="1904-08-07"><a href="/wiki/7_ao%C3%BBt" title="7 août">7</a> <a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt_1904" title="Août 1904">août</a> <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500?uselang=fr#P569" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wd_p19"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_(Michigan)" title="Détroit (Michigan)">Détroit</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500?uselang=fr#P19" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Décès</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p570"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1971-12-09" data-sort-value="1971-12-09"><a href="/wiki/9_d%C3%A9cembre" title="9 décembre">9</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre_1971" title="Décembre 1971">décembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500?uselang=fr#P570" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> (à 67 ans)<br /><span class="wd_p20"><a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500?uselang=fr#P20" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Sépulture</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p119"><a href="/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_Woodlawn" title="Cimetière de Woodlawn">Cimetière de Woodlawn</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500?uselang=fr#P119" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nationalité</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p27"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">américaine</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500?uselang=fr#P27" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Domicile</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p551">Ralph Bunche House <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche_House_(Washington,_D.C.)" class="extiw" title="en:Ralph Bunche House (Washington, D.C.)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time datetime="1941" data-sort-value="1941" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a></time>-<wbr /><time datetime="1947" data-sort-value="1947" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a></time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500?uselang=fr#P551" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Formation</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p69"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Harvard" title="Université Harvard">Université Harvard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">maîtrise ès arts</a>) <small>(jusqu'en <time>1928</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Harvard" title="Université Harvard">Université Harvard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctorat" title="Doctorat">doctorat</a>) <small>(jusqu'en <time>1934</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Californie_%C3%A0_Los_Angeles" title="Université de Californie à Los Angeles">Université de Californie à Los Angeles</a><br />Jefferson High School <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_High_School_(Los_Angeles)" class="extiw" title="en:Jefferson High School (Los Angeles)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500?uselang=fr#P69" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activités</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p106"><a href="/wiki/Diplomate" title="Diplomate">Diplomate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politologue" title="Politologue">politologue</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500?uselang=fr#P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Parentèle</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1038">Ralph J. Bunche <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_J._Bunche_III" class="extiw" title="en:Ralph J. Bunche III"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small>  (petit-fils)<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500?uselang=fr#P1038" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF">Autres informations</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">A travaillé pour</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p108"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies" title="Organisation des Nations unies">Organisation des Nations unies</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Strategic_Services" title="Office of Strategic Services">Office des services stratégiques</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Howard" title="Université Howard">Université Howard</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500?uselang=fr#P108" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Membre de</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p463">New York City Board of Education <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Panel_for_Educational_Policy" class="extiw" title="en:New York City Panel for Educational Policy"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1958</time>-<wbr /><time>1964</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_am%C3%A9ricaine_des_arts_et_des_sciences" title="Académie américaine des arts et des sciences">Académie américaine des arts et des sciences</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa</a><br />Black Cabinet <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Cabinet" class="extiw" title="en:Black Cabinet"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500?uselang=fr#P463" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Distinctions</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p166"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_Spingarn" title="Médaille Spingarn">Médaille Spingarn</a> <small>(<time>1949</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_la_paix" title="Prix Nobel de la paix">Prix Nobel de la paix</a> <small>(<time>1950</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_de_la_Libert%C3%A9" title="Médaille présidentielle de la Liberté">Médaille présidentielle de la Liberté</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500?uselang=fr#P166" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Archives conservées par</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p485">UCLA Library Special Collections <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104783443" class="extiw" title="d:Q104783443"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small> (Collection 2051)<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500?uselang=fr#P485" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:RalphJBunche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="signature de Ralph Bunche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/RalphJBunche.jpg/170px-RalphJBunche.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/RalphJBunche.jpg/255px-RalphJBunche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/RalphJBunche.jpg/340px-RalphJBunche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1298" data-file-height="335" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Signature</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:UNOG-RJBunche-head-3-plaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/UNOG-RJBunche-head-3-plaque.jpg/220px-UNOG-RJBunche-head-3-plaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/UNOG-RJBunche-head-3-plaque.jpg/330px-UNOG-RJBunche-head-3-plaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/UNOG-RJBunche-head-3-plaque.jpg/440px-UNOG-RJBunche-head-3-plaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="911" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Plaque commémorative</div></div><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #EEEEFF"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500" class="extiw" title="d:Q213500">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Biographie2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><b>Ralph Johnson Bunche</b> (né le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1904-08-07" data-sort-value="1904-08-07">7 août 1904</time> - mort le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1971-12-09" data-sort-value="1971-12-09">9 décembre 1971</time>) est un <a href="/wiki/Anthropologie" title="Anthropologie">anthropologue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science_politique" title="Science politique">politologue</a> et un <a href="/wiki/Diplomatie" title="Diplomatie">diplomate</a> <a href="/wiki/Afro-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Afro-Américains">afro-américain</a> qui reçut en <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> le <a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_la_paix" title="Prix Nobel de la paix">prix Nobel de la paix</a> pour sa médiation dans le <a href="/wiki/Conflit_isra%C3%A9lo-palestinien" title="Conflit israélo-palestinien">conflit israélo-palestinien</a>. Il devient ainsi la première personne <a href="/wiki/Noir_(humain)" title="Noir (humain)">noire</a> à être honorée dans l'histoire de ce prix. En <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>, il reçoit la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_de_la_Libert%C3%A9" title="Médaille présidentielle de la Liberté">médaille présidentielle de la Liberté</a> du président <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeunesse_et_formation">Jeunesse et formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Jeunesse et formation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jeunesse et formation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ralph Bunche est né à <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_(Michigan)" title="Détroit (Michigan)">Détroit</a>, dans l'État du <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, dans une famille <a href="/wiki/Afro-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Afro-Américains">afro-américaine</a> aux racines <a href="/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île)">irlandaises</a>. Son père, Fred Bunche, est <a href="/wiki/Coiffeur" title="Coiffeur">coiffeur</a>, sa mère, Olive, née Johnson, <a href="/wiki/Musicien" title="Musicien">musicienne</a> en amateur. Afin que l'état de santé de la femme s'améliore, ils décident de déménager pour <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque" title="Albuquerque">Albuquerque</a>, dans le <a href="/wiki/Nouveau-Mexique" title="Nouveau-Mexique">Nouveau-Mexique</a>. À la suite de la mort de la mère survenue peu après, et l'abandon et la disparition du père (il semble qu'il se soit remarié plus tard), Ralph, orphelin, est élevé par sa grand-mère Lucy Taylor Johnson à <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, où elle était devenue membre active de la communauté afro-américains<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ralph_Bunche,_1951.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ralph_Bunche%2C_1951.jpg/220px-Ralph_Bunche%2C_1951.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ralph_Bunche%2C_1951.jpg/330px-Ralph_Bunche%2C_1951.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ralph_Bunche%2C_1951.jpg/440px-Ralph_Bunche%2C_1951.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2562" data-file-height="3768" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Bunche est un élève brillant de la <i>Jefferson High School</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><i>,</i> il en sort avec le titre prestigieux de <a href="/wiki/Valedictorian" title="Valedictorian">valedictorian</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est admis à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Californie_%C3%A0_Los_Angeles" title="Université de Californie à Los Angeles">Université de Californie à Los Angeles</a> et diplômé <a href="/wiki/Mention_honorifique" title="Mention honorifique">summa cum laude</a> en <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> après avoir été major de sa promotion. Utilisant l'argent rassemblé par sa communauté, il part étudier à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Harvard" title="Université Harvard">université Harvard</a>, où il obtient un <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts</a> en <a href="/wiki/Science_politique" title="Science politique">science politique</a> en <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> et un <a href="/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_doctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophiæ doctor">Ph.D</a> en <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>, bien qu'il soit en même temps professeur à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Howard" title="Université Howard">université Howard</a> de 1928 à 1950. </p><p>En 1936, il se rend à la <i><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a></i>, en Grande Bretagne pour poursuivre des recherches postdoctorales en <a href="/wiki/Anthropologie" title="Anthropologie">anthropologie</a>, puis à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Cap" title="Université du Cap">université du Cap</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a>, pour poursuivre ses recherches<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 1936, il est l'auteur d'un <a href="/wiki/Pamphlet" title="Pamphlet">pamphlet</a> intitulé <i>A World View of Race</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carrière"><span id="Carri.C3.A8re"></span>Carrière</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Carrière" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Carrière"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pendant la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, exempt du service militaire par raisons de santé, il travaille pour l'<a href="/wiki/Office_of_Strategic_Services" title="Office of Strategic Services">Office of Strategic Services</a> avant de rejoindre le <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_d%27%C3%89tat_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Département d'État des États-Unis">Département d'État des États-Unis</a> en <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>. Il participe à la <a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_de_San_Francisco" title="Conférence de San Francisco">Conférence de San Francisco</a> en <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. </p><p>À la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Bunche participe, avec la délégation américaine, à l'élaboration de la <a href="/wiki/Charte_des_Nations_unies" title="Charte des Nations unies">Charte des Nations unies</a> en <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. Il participe également, du côté américain, avec <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a>, à l'élaboration de la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9claration_universelle_des_droits_de_l%27homme" title="Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme">Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme</a>. </p><p>Au début de <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>, Bunche est entraîné dans les négociations concernant le <a href="/wiki/Conflit_isra%C3%A9lo-arabe" title="Conflit israélo-arabe">conflit israélo-arabe</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il devient alors assistant du comité spécial des <a href="/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies" title="Organisation des Nations unies">Nations unies</a> pour la <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(%C3%89tat)" title="Palestine (État)">Palestine</a>, puis secrétaire général de la Commission pour la Palestine des Nations unies. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>, il travaille avec le comte <a href="/wiki/Folke_Bernadotte" title="Folke Bernadotte">Folke Bernadotte</a>, médiateur de l'ONU en Palestine. En septembre, Bernadotte est <a href="/wiki/Folke_Bernadotte#Assassinat_de_Bernadotte" title="Folke Bernadotte">assassiné</a> par des activistes extrémistes juifs du <a href="/wiki/Lehi" title="Lehi">Lehi</a>. Bunche remplace Bernadotte dans son rôle de médiateur et organise les négociations qui mènent à la signature des <a href="/wiki/Accords_d%27armistice_isra%C3%A9lo-arabes_de_1949" title="Accords d'armistice israélo-arabes de 1949">Accords d'armistice israélo-arabes de 1949</a>, travaux pour lesquels il reçoit le <a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_la_paix" title="Prix Nobel de la paix">Prix Nobel de la paix</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> en <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:UNOG-RJBunche-head-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/UNOG-RJBunche-head-1.jpg/170px-UNOG-RJBunche-head-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="422" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/UNOG-RJBunche-head-1.jpg/255px-UNOG-RJBunche-head-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/UNOG-RJBunche-head-1.jpg/340px-UNOG-RJBunche-head-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1611" data-file-height="4002" /></a><figcaption>Buste au <a href="/wiki/Palais_des_Nations" title="Palais des Nations">Palais des Nations</a> à Genève.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il continue de travailler pour l'ONU, notamment au <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo" title="République démocratique du Congo">Congo</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9men" title="Yémen">Yémen</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Cachemire" title="Cachemire">Cachemire</a>, et à <a href="/wiki/Chypre_(%C3%AEle)" title="Chypre (île)">Chypre</a>. Il devient <a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_adjoint_des_Nations_unies" class="mw-redirect" title="Secrétaire général adjoint des Nations unies">Secrétaire général adjoint des Nations unies</a> en <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vie_privée"><span id="Vie_priv.C3.A9e"></span>Vie privée</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Vie privée" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vie privée"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il décède en <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> à <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>. Son épouse Ruth décède en 1988 à 82 ans<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ils reposent au <i><a href="/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_Woodlawn" title="Cimetière de Woodlawn">Woodlawn Cemetery</a></i> du <a href="/wiki/Bronx" title="Bronx">Bronx</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archives">Archives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Archives" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Archives"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les archives de Ralph Bunche sont déposées à la <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">bibliothèque publique de New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Œuvres"><span id=".C5.92uvres"></span>Œuvres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Œuvres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Œuvres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Essais_et_anthologies">Essais et anthologies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Essais et anthologies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Essais et anthologies"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage"><cite class="italique">A World View Of Race</cite>, Washington, district de Columbia, The Associates in Negro Folk Education (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr> 1968) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1936), 112 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780804600552" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780804600552"><span class="nowrap">9780804600552</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldviewofrace0000ralp/page/n3/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+World+View+Of+Race&rft.place=Washington%2C+district+de+Columbia&rft.pub=The+Associates+in+Negro+Folk+Education&rft.tpages=112&rft.isbn=9780804600552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="BuncheHolloway2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ralph_J._BuncheJonathan_Holloway2005">Ralph J. Bunche (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>) et Jonathan Holloway (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique">A Brief and Tentative Analysis of Negro Leadership</cite>, New York, <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Press" title="New York University Press">New York University Press</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-02-01" data-sort-value="2005-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2005</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr> 2004, 2005) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1940), 256 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780814736647" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780814736647"><span class="nowrap">9780814736647</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brieftentativean0000bunc">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+and+Tentative+Analysis+of+Negro+Leadership&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.aulast=Bunche&rft.aufirst=Ralph+J.&rft.au=Jonathan+Holloway&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.tpages=256&rft.isbn=9780814736647&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="BuncheGrantham1973"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ralph_J._BuncheDewey_W._Grantham1973">Ralph J. Bunche (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>) et Dewey W. Grantham (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique">The Political Status of the Negro in the Age of FDR</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>, <time>1973</time>, 728 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780226080284" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780226080284"><span class="nowrap">9780226080284</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicalstatuso0000bunc/page/n5/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Political+Status+of+the+Negro+in+the+Age+of+FDR&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.aulast=Bunche&rft.aufirst=Ralph+J.&rft.au=Dewey+W.+Grantham&rft.date=1973&rft.tpages=728&rft.isbn=9780226080284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="BuncheEdgar"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ralph_J._BuncheRobert_R._Edgar">Ralph J. Bunche (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>) et Robert R. Edgar (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique">An African American in South Africa : The Travel Notes of Ralph J. Bunche, 28 September 1937-1 January 1938</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Athens_(Ohio)" title="Athens (Ohio)">Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, Ohio University Press (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr> 2001) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1992), 420 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780821410219" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780821410219"><span class="nowrap">9780821410219</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/africanamericani0000bunc_f1r7">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+African+American+in+South+Africa&rft.place=Athens&rft.pub=Ohio+University+Press&rft.stitle=The+Travel+Notes+of+Ralph+J.+Bunche%2C+28+September+1937-1+January+1938&rft.aulast=Bunche&rft.aufirst=Ralph+J.&rft.au=Robert+R.+Edgar&rft.tpages=420&rft.isbn=9780821410219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Années_1930-1939"><span id="Ann.C3.A9es_1930-1939"></span>Années 1930-1939</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Années 1930-1939" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Années 1930-1939"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="1934">« <cite style="font-style:normal">French Educational Policy in Togo and Dahomey</cite> », <i>The Journal of Negro Education</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1934-01" data-sort-value="1934-01">janvier 1934</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 69-97 (29 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2292143">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=French+Educational+Policy+in+Togo+and+Dahomey&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+Education&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1934-01&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=69-97+%2829+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1935">« <cite style="font-style:normal">A Critical Analysis of the Tactics and Programs of Minority Groups</cite> », <i>The Journal of Negro Education,</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1935-07" data-sort-value="1935-07">juillet 1935</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 308-320 (13 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2291869">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Critical+Analysis+of+the+Tactics+and+Programs+of+Minority+Groups&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+Education%2C&rft.issue=3&rft.date=1935-07&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=308-320+%2813+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1936">« <cite style="font-style:normal">A Critique of New Deal Social Planning as it Affects Negroes</cite> », <i>The Journal of Negro Education,</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1936-01" data-sort-value="1936-01">janvier 1936</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 59-65 (7 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2292355">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Critique+of+New+Deal+Social+Planning+as+it+Affects+Negroes&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+Education%2C&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1936-01&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=59-65+%287+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1936">« <cite style="font-style:normal">French and British Imperialism in West Africa</cite> », <i>The Journal of Negro History</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 21, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1936-01" data-sort-value="1936-01">janvier 1936</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 31-46 (16 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2714542">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=French+and+British+Imperialism+in+West+Africa&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+History&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1936-01&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=31-46+%2816+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1936">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Education in Black and White</cite> », <i>The Journal of Negro Education</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1936-07" data-sort-value="1936-07">juillet 1936</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 351-358 (8 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2292107">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Education+in+Black+and+White&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+Education&rft.issue=3&rft.date=1936-07&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=351-358+%288+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1939">« <cite style="font-style:normal">The Land Equation in Kenya Colony: (As Seen by a Kikuyu Chief)</cite> », <i>The Journal of Negro History</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 24, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1939-01" data-sort-value="1939-01">janvier 1939</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 33-43 (11 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2714494">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Land+Equation+in+Kenya+Colony%3A+%28As+Seen+by+a+Kikuyu+Chief%29&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+History&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1939-01&rft.volume=24&rft.pages=33-43+%2811+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1939">« <cite style="font-style:normal">The Programs of Organizations Devoted to the Improvement of the Status of the American Negro</cite> », <i>The Journal of Negro Education</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 8, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1939-07" data-sort-value="1939-07">juillet 1939</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 539-550 (12 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2292650">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Programs+of+Organizations+Devoted+to+the+Improvement+of+the+Status+of+the+American+Negro&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+Education&rft.issue=3&rft.date=1939-07&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=539-550+%2812+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Années_1940-1959"><span id="Ann.C3.A9es_1940-1959"></span>Années 1940-1959</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Années 1940-1959" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Années 1940-1959"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="1940">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Africa and the Current Conflict</cite> », <i>Negro History Bulletin</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1940-10" data-sort-value="1940-10">octobre 1940</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 11-14 (4 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44245983">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Africa+and+the+Current+Conflict&rft.jtitle=Negro+History+Bulletin&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1940-10&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=11-14+%284+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1940">« <cite style="font-style:normal">The Rôle of the University in the Political Orientation of Negro Youth</cite> », <i>The Journal of Negro Education</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 9, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1940-10" data-sort-value="1940-10">octobre 1940</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 571-579 (9 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2292802">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+R%C3%B4le+of+the+University+in+the+Political+Orientation+of+Negro+Youth&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+Education&rft.issue=4&rft.date=1940-10&rft.volume=9&rft.pages=571-579+%289+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1941">« <cite style="font-style:normal">The Irua Ceremony Among the Kikuyu of Kiambu District, Kenya</cite> », <i>The Journal of Negro History</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 26, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1941-01" data-sort-value="1941-01">janvier 1941</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 46-65 (20 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2715049">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Irua+Ceremony+Among+the+Kikuyu+of+Kiambu+District%2C+Kenya&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+History&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1941-01&rft.volume=26&rft.pages=46-65+%2820+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1941">« <cite style="font-style:normal">The Negro in the Political Life of the United States</cite> », <i>The Journal of Negro Education</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 10, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1941-07" data-sort-value="1941-07">juillet 1941</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 567-584 (18 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2292760">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Negro+in+the+Political+Life+of+the+United+States&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+Education&rft.issue=3&rft.date=1941-07&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=567-584+%2818+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1950">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Democracy: A World Issue</cite> », <i>The Journal of Negro Education</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 19, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1950" data-sort-value="1950">automne 1950</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 431-438 (8 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2965930">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Democracy%3A+A+World+Issue&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+Education&rft.issue=4&rft.date=1950&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=431-438+%288+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1951">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Equality without Qualifications</cite> », <i>Phylon (1940-1956)</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 15, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1951" data-sort-value="1951">été 1951</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 209-218 (10 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/271631">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Equality+without+Qualifications&rft.jtitle=Phylon+%281940-1956%29&rft.issue=3&rft.date=1951&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=209-218+%2810+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1953">« <cite style="font-style:normal">United Nation and World Tensions</cite> », <i>Pakistan Horizon</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1953-06" data-sort-value="1953-06">juin 1953</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 43-50 (8 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41392565">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=United+Nation+and+World+Tensions&rft.jtitle=Pakistan+Horizon&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1953-06&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=43-50+%288+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1954">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Presidential Address</cite> », <i>The American Political Science Review</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 48, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1954-12" data-sort-value="1954-12">décembre 1954</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 961-971 (11 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1951005">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Presidential+Address&rft.jtitle=The+American+Political+Science+Review&rft.issue=4&rft.date=1954-12&rft.volume=48&rft.pages=961-971+%2811+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prix_et_distinctions">Prix et distinctions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Prix et distinctions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prix et distinctions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(sélection) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> : Récipiendaire de la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_Spingarn" title="Médaille Spingarn">médaille Spingarn</a>, décernée par la <a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People" title="National Association for the Advancement of Colored People">NAACP</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>,</li> <li>1950 : Récipiendaire du <a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_la_paix" title="Prix Nobel de la paix">prix Nobel de la paix</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1951 aux États-Unis">1951</a> : Lauréat du prix Silver Buffalo, décerné par la National Boy Scouts of America<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1963 aux États-Unis">1963</a> : Récipiendaire de la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_de_la_Libert%C3%A9" title="Médaille de la Liberté">médaille de la Liberté</a> décernée par le président <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="2004 aux États-Unis">2004</a> : Lauréat du prix <a href="/wiki/William_Joseph_Donovan" title="William Joseph Donovan">William J. Donovan</a>, décerné par l'<a href="/wiki/Office_of_Strategic_Services" title="Office of Strategic Services">Office of Strategic Services</a> Society<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ralph-Bunche"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Ralph Bunche | American diplomat</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Encyclopedia Britannica</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Morales2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alex_Morales2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Alex <span class="nom_auteur">Morales</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/ralph-bunche-peacemaker"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Ralph Bunche: The peacemaker</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">University of California</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-02-08" data-sort-value="2018-02-08">8 février 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://detroithistorical.org/learn/encyclopedia-of-detroit/bunche-ralph"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Bunche, Ralph</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Detroit Historical Society</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blackhistorynow.com/ralph-j-bunche/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Ralph J. Bunche Biography</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Black Heritage Commemorative Society</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/social-sciences-and-law/united-nations-biographies/ralph-johnson-bunche"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Ralph Johnson Bunche</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.encyclopedia.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/bunche-ralph-j-ca-1903-1971/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Ralph J. Bunche (ca. 1903-1971)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">BlackPast</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10-17" data-sort-value="2013-10-17">17 octobre 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/bunche-ralph-johnson"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Bunche, Ralph Johnson</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-04-25" data-sort-value="2017-04-25">25 avril 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ralph-bunche"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Ralph Bunche</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myblackhistory.net/Ralph_Bunche.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Ralph Bunche-African American Poltical Leaders</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.myblackhistory.net</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/ralph-bunche-61.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Who was Ralph Bunche? Everything You Need to Know</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.thefamouspeople.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/ralphbunche/education/teach_biog.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Ralph Bunche</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.pbs.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.notablebiographies.com/Br-Ca/Bunche-Ralph.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Ralph Bunche Biography - life, family, childhood, children, parents, name, school, young</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.notablebiographies.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1950/bunche/biographical/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Ralph Bunche</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Nobel Prize</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/scientist/ralph-bunche"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Ralph Bunche</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Biography</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1988"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">Ruth H. Bunche, 82, Widow of Statesman</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">The New York Times</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1988-10-09" data-sort-value="1988-10-09">9 octobre 1988</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/09/obituaries/ruth-h-bunche-82-widow-of-statesman.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ruth+H.+Bunche%2C+82%2C+Widow+of+Statesman&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.date=1988-10-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/149/ralph-johnson-bunche"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Ralph Johnson Bunche</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Find a grave</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nypl.org/scm/20652"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Ralph Bunche papers</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">archives.nypl.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naacp.org/awards/spingarn-medal/winners/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">NAACP | Spingarn Medal Winners: 1915 to Today</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">NAACP</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/fr/sections/nobel-peace-prize/ralph-bunche-united-nations-mediator-palestine-during-1948-conflict/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ralph Bunche, médiateur des Nations Unies en Palestine durant le conflit arabo-israélien de 1948</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.un.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-08-13" data-sort-value="2015-08-13">13 août 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scoutingmagazine.org/silverbuffalo/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Scouting magazine: List of Silver Buffalo recipients</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Scouting magazine</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calisphere.org/item/ark:/13030/hb7779p32f/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Calisphere: President Johnson awarding the Medal of Freedom to Ralph J. Bunche</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Calisphere</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osssociety.org/award.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Office of Strategic Services Society</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.osssociety.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-23" data-sort-value="2019-06-23">23 juin 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pour_approfondir">Pour approfondir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Pour approfondir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Pour approfondir"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notices_dans_des_encyclopédies_et_manuels_de_références"><span id="Notices_dans_des_encyclop.C3.A9dies_et_manuels_de_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notices dans des encyclopédies et manuels de références</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Notices dans des encyclopédies et manuels de références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notices dans des encyclopédies et manuels de références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Haskins"><span class="ouvrage" id="James_Haskins"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> James Haskins, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">One More River to Cross : The Stories of Twelve Black Americans</cite>, New York, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Scholastic Biography » (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr> 1994) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1992), 232 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780606059640" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780606059640"><span class="nowrap">9780606059640</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780606059640/page/63/mode/1up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">63-78</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+More+River+to+Cross&rft.place=New+York&rft.stitle=The+Stories+of+Twelve+Black+Americans&rft.aulast=Haskins&rft.aufirst=James&rft.pages=63-78&rft.tpages=232&rft.isbn=9780606059640&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Bigelow1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barbara_C._Bigelow1993"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Barbara C. Bigelow (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Contemporary Black Biography, Volume 5</cite>, Detroit, Michigan, Gale Research Inc., <time class="nowrap" datetime="1993-09-24" data-sort-value="1993-09-24">24 septembre 1993</time>, 327 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780810385573" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780810385573"><span class="nowrap">9780810385573</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0000unse_p0d0/page/41/mode/1up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">41-45</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Black+Biography%2C+Volume+5&rft.place=Detroit%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=Gale+Research+Inc.&rft.aulast=Bigelow&rft.aufirst=Barbara+C.&rft.date=1993-09-24&rft.pages=41-45&rft.tpages=327&rft.isbn=9780810385573&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Weigl1994"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Weigl (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">African American Biography V1</cite>, Detroit, Michigan, UXL, <time>1994</time>, 225 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780810392359" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780810392359"><span class="nowrap">9780810392359</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/africanamericanb00weig_1/page/104/mode/1up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">104-106</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+American+Biography+V1&rft.place=Detroit%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=UXL&rft.au=Weigl&rft.date=1994&rft.pages=104-106&rft.tpages=225&rft.isbn=9780810392359&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Keppel"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ben_Keppel"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Ben Keppel, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">The Work of Democracy</cite>, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr> 2021) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1995), 317 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780674958432" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780674958432"><span class="nowrap">9780674958432</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/workofdemocracyr0000kepp/page/31/mode/1up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">31-95</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Work+of+Democracy&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.aulast=Keppel&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.pages=31-95&rft.tpages=317&rft.isbn=9780674958432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Michele_Bourgoin1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Suzanne_Michele_Bourgoin1997"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Suzanne Michele Bourgoin (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Encyclopedia Of World Biography, vol. 3</cite>, Detroit, Gale Research, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1997-12-02" data-sort-value="1997-12-02">2 décembre 1997</time>, 527 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780787622213" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780787622213"><span class="nowrap">9780787622213</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo03gale/page/121/mode/1up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">121-122</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Of+World+Biography%2C+vol.+3&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=Gale+Research&rft.au=Suzanne+Michele+Bourgoin&rft.date=1997-12-02&rft.pages=121-122&rft.tpages=527&rft.isbn=9780787622213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="GarratyCarnes1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_A._GarratyMark_C._Carnes1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> John A. Garraty (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>) et Mark C. Carnes (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique" lang="en-us"><a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a></cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3 : <span class="lang-en-us italique" lang="en-us">Blatchford - Burnet</span>, New York, Oxford University Press, USA, <time>1999</time>, 973 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780195127829" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780195127829"><span class="nowrap">9780195127829</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americannational03garr/page/911/mode/1up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">911-913</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+National+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&rft.aulast=Garraty&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rft.au=Mark+C.+Carnes&rft.date=1999&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=911-913&rft.tpages=973&rft.isbn=9780195127829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="KranzKoslow1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rachel_KranzPhilip_J._Koslow1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Rachel Kranz (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>) et Philip J. Koslow (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">The Biographical Dictionary of African Americans</cite>, New York, Facts on File, <time>1999</time>, 313 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780816039043" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780816039043"><span class="nowrap">9780816039043</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict0000kran/page/33/mode/1up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">33-34</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Biographical+Dictionary+of+African+Americans&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.aulast=Kranz&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.au=Philip+J.+Koslow&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=33-34&rft.tpages=313&rft.isbn=9780816039043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Palmer2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Colin_A._Palmer2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Colin A. Palmer (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Encyclopedia Of African American Culture And History : The Black Experience In The Americas</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Detroit, MacMillan Reference Books, <time>2005</time>, 397 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780028658162" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780028658162"><span class="nowrap">9780028658162</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofaf0002unse_w7m3/page/354/mode/1up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">354-356</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Of+African+American+Culture+And+History&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=MacMillan+Reference+Books&rft.stitle=The+Black+Experience+In+The+Americas&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Colin+A.&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=354-356&rft.tpages=397&rft.isbn=9780028658162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Essais_anglophones">Essais anglophones</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Essais anglophones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Essais anglophones"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Alvin_Kugelmass1962"><span class="ouvrage" id="J._Alvin_Kugelmass1962">J. Alvin Kugelmass, <cite class="italique">Ralph J. Bunche : Fighter for Peace</cite>, New York, Julian Messner, <time>1962</time>, 202 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/1360660">1360660</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fighterforpeace0000unse">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ralph+J.+Bunche&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Julian+Messner&rft.stitle=Fighter+for+Peace&rft.au=J.+Alvin+Kugelmass&rft.date=1962&rft.tpages=202&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1360660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Young1968"><span class="ouvrage" id="Margaret_B_Young1968">Margaret B Young, <cite class="italique">The Picture Life of Ralph J. Bunche</cite>, New York, F. Watts, <time>1968</time>, 56 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/2047821">2047821</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/picturelifeofral00youn">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Picture+Life+of+Ralph+J.+Bunche&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=F.+Watts&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Margaret+B&rft.date=1968&rft.tpages=56&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2047821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Haskins1974"><span class="ouvrage" id="James_Haskins1974">James Haskins, <cite class="italique">Ralph Bunche : A Most Reluctant Hero</cite>, New York, Hawthorn Books, <time>1974</time>, 154 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780801562280" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780801562280"><span class="nowrap">9780801562280</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ralphbunchemostr0000hask/page/n5/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ralph+Bunche&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hawthorn+Books&rft.stitle=A+Most+Reluctant+Hero&rft.aulast=Haskins&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1974&rft.tpages=154&rft.isbn=9780801562280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Mann1975"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peggy_Mann1975">Peggy Mann, <cite class="italique">Ralph Bunche : Un Peacemaker</cite>, New York, Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, <time>1975</time>, 392 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780698304598" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780698304598"><span class="nowrap">9780698304598</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ralphbuncheunpea00mann">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ralph+Bunche&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Coward%2C+McCann+%26+Geoghegan&rft.stitle=Un+Peacemaker&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Peggy&rft.date=1975&rft.tpages=392&rft.isbn=9780698304598&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Gay_Cornell1976"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Gay_Cornell1976">Jean Gay Cornell, <cite class="italique">Ralph Bunche, Champion of Peace</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Garrard_%26_Co" title="Garrard & Co">Garrard Pub. Co</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1976-12-31" data-sort-value="1976-12-31">31 décembre 1976</time>, 96 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780811645836" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780811645836"><span class="nowrap">9780811645836</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ralph+Bunche%2C+Champion+of+Peace&rft.pub=Garrard+Pub.+Co&rft.au=Jean+Gay+Cornell&rft.date=1976-12-31&rft.tpages=96&rft.isbn=9780811645836&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Donegan_Johnson"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ann_Donegan_Johnson">Ann Donegan Johnson, <cite class="italique">The Value of Responsibility: The Story of Ralph Bunche</cite>, <a href="/wiki/La_Jolla" title="La Jolla">La Jolla</a>, Californie, Value Communications (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr> 1985) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1978), 72 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780916392291" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780916392291"><span class="nowrap">9780916392291</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/valueofresponsib00john">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Value+of+Responsibility%3A+The+Story+of+Ralph+Bunche&rft.place=La+Jolla&rft.pub=Value+Communications&rft.au=Ann+Donegan+Johnson&rft.tpages=72&rft.isbn=9780916392291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Rivlin1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benjamin_Rivlin1990">Benjamin Rivlin (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique">Ralph Bunche : the Man and his Times</cite>, New York, Holmes & Meier Publishers, <time>1990</time>, 328 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780841911451" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780841911451"><span class="nowrap">9780841911451</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ralphbunchemanhi0000unse">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ralph+Bunche&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Holmes+%26+Meier+Publishers&rft.stitle=the+Man+and+his+Times&rft.aulast=Rivlin&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=1990&rft.tpages=328&rft.isbn=9780841911451&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Urquhart"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brian_Urquhart">Brian Urquhart, <cite class="italique">Ralph Bunche : An American Life</cite>, New York, <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. W. Norton & Company">W.W. Norton & Company, Inc</a>. (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr> 1998) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1993), 536 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780393035278" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780393035278"><span class="nowrap">9780393035278</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ralphbuncheameri00urqu">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ralph+Bunche&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company%2C+Inc&rft.stitle=An+American+Life&rft.aulast=Urquhart&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.tpages=536&rft.isbn=9780393035278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Keppel1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ben_Keppel1995">Ben Keppel, <cite class="italique">The Work of Democracy : Ralph Bunche, Kenneth B. Clark, Lorraine Hansberry, and the Cultural Politics of Race</cite>, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, <time>1995</time>, 328 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780674958432" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780674958432"><span class="nowrap">9780674958432</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/workofdemocracyr0000kepp">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Work+of+Democracy&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.stitle=Ralph+Bunche%2C+Kenneth+B.+Clark%2C+Lorraine+Hansberry%2C+and+the+Cultural+Politics+of+Race&rft.aulast=Keppel&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=328&rft.isbn=9780674958432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Henry1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_P._Henry1996">Charles P. Henry (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique">Ralph J. Bunche: Selected Speeches and Writings</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Michigan" title="Université du Michigan">University of Michigan Press</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1996-01-17" data-sort-value="1996-01-17">17 janvier 1996</time>, 344 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780472105892" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780472105892"><span class="nowrap">9780472105892</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ralph+J.+Bunche%3A+Selected+Speeches+and+Writings&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Charles+P.&rft.date=1996-01-17&rft.tpages=344&rft.isbn=9780472105892&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>;</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Urquhart1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brian_Urquhart1998">Brian Urquhart, <cite class="italique">Ralph Bunche:An American Odyssey</cite> [« Ralph Bunche: An American Life »], W. W. Norton Company, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1998-10-17" data-sort-value="1998-10-17">17 octobre 1998</time>, 512 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780393318593" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780393318593"><span class="nowrap">9780393318593</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ralph+Bunche%3AAn+American+Odyssey&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+Company&rft.aulast=Urquhart&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=1998-10-17&rft.tpages=512&rft.isbn=9780393318593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Henry"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_P._Henry">Charles P. Henry, <cite class="italique">Ralph Bunche : Model Negro or American Other</cite>, New York, <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Press" title="New York University Press">New York University Press</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr> 2005) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1999), 332 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780814735831" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780814735831"><span class="nowrap">9780814735831</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ralphbunchemodel0000henr">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ralph+Bunche&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.stitle=Model+Negro+or+American+Other&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Charles+P.&rft.tpages=332&rft.isbn=9780814735831&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Schraff1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne_Schraff1999">Anne Schraff, <cite class="italique">Ralph Bunche: Winner of the Nobel Peace Prize</cite>, Enslow Publishers, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1999-03-01" data-sort-value="1999-03-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars 1999</time>, 128 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780766012035" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780766012035"><span class="nowrap">9780766012035</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ralph+Bunche%3A+Winner+of+the+Nobel+Peace+Prize&rft.pub=Enslow+Publishers&rft.aulast=Schraff&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=1999-03-01&rft.tpages=128&rft.isbn=9780766012035&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="McNair2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_D._McNair2001">Joseph D. McNair, <cite class="italique">Ralph Bunche</cite>, Chanhassen, Minnesota, Child's World, <time>2001</time>, 48 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781567669220" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781567669220"><span class="nowrap">9781567669220</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ralphbunche00mcna">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ralph+Bunche&rft.place=Chanhassen%2C+Minnesota&rft.pub=Child%27s+World&rft.aulast=McNair&rft.aufirst=Joseph+D.&rft.date=2001&rft.tpages=48&rft.isbn=9781567669220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Scott_Holloway2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jonathan_Scott_Holloway2002">Jonathan Scott Holloway, <cite class="italique">Confronting the Veil : Abram Harris Jr., E. Franklin Frazier, and Ralph Bunche, 1919-1941</cite>, Chapel Hill, Caroline du Nord, University of North Carolina Press, <time>2002</time>, 324 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780807826782" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780807826782"><span class="nowrap">9780807826782</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/confrontingveila0000holl">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Confronting+the+Veil&rft.place=Chapel+Hill%2C+Caroline+du+Nord&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.stitle=Abram+Harris+Jr.%2C+E.+Franklin+Frazier%2C+and+Ralph+Bunche%2C+1919-1941&rft.au=Jonathan+Scott+Holloway&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=324&rft.isbn=9780807826782&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="HillKeller2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_A._HillEdmond_J._Keller2010">Robert A. Hill (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>) et Edmond J. Keller (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique">Trustee for the Human Community : Ralph J. Bunche, the United Nations, and the Decolonization of Africa</cite>, Athens, Ohio, Ohio University Press, <time>2010</time>, 232 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780821419106" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780821419106"><span class="nowrap">9780821419106</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780821419106">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trustee+for+the+Human+Community&rft.place=Athens%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=Ohio+University+Press&rft.stitle=Ralph+J.+Bunche%2C+the+United+Nations%2C+and+the+Decolonization+of+Africa&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&rft.au=Edmond+J.+Keller&rft.date=2010&rft.tpages=232&rft.isbn=9780821419106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Ben-Dror2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Elad_Ben-Dror2015">Elad Ben-Dror (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'hébreu par Diana File & Lenn Schramm), <cite class="italique">Ralph Bunche and the Arab-Israeli Conflict: Mediation and the UN, 1947-1949</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis Group</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-07" data-sort-value="2015-10-07">7 octobre 2015</time>, 300 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781138789883" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781138789883"><span class="nowrap">9781138789883</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ralph+Bunche+and+the+Arab-Israeli+Conflict%3A+Mediation+and+the+UN%2C+1947-1949&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Ben-Dror&rft.aufirst=Elad&rft.date=2015-10-07&rft.tpages=300&rft.isbn=9781138789883&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Raustiala2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kal_Raustiala2022">Kal Raustiala, <cite class="italique">The Absolutely Indispensable Man</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <time>2022</time>, 688 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0197602232" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0197602232"><span class="nowrap">978-0197602232</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Absolutely+Indispensable+Man&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.aulast=Raustiala&rft.aufirst=Kal&rft.date=2022&rft.tpages=688&rft.isbn=978-0197602232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Articles_anglophones">Articles anglophones</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Articles anglophones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles anglophones"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Cook1948"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mercer_Cook1948">Mercer Cook, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Phylon Profile, XVIII: Ralph Johnson Bunche--Statesman</cite> », <i>Phylon (1940-1956)</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 9, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1948" data-sort-value="1948">hiver 1948</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 303-309 (7 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/271956">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Phylon+Profile%2C+XVIII%3A+Ralph+Johnson+Bunche--Statesman&rft.jtitle=Phylon+%281940-1956%29&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Mercer&rft.date=1948&rft.volume=9&rft.pages=303-309+%287+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ShusterCartwright1956"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rhode_ShusterMarguerite_Cartwright1956">Rhode Shuster et Marguerite Cartwright, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Ralph J. Bunche: United Nations Mediator</cite> », <i>Negro History Bulletin</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 19, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 8,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1956-05" data-sort-value="1956-05">mai 1956</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 174-176, 180 (4 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44215104">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ralph+J.+Bunche%3A+United+Nations+Mediator&rft.jtitle=Negro+History+Bulletin&rft.issue=8&rft.aulast=Shuster&rft.aufirst=Rhode&rft.au=Marguerite+Cartwright&rft.date=1956-05&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=174-176%2C+180+%284+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1968">« <cite style="font-style:normal">United Nations: Ralph Bunche Letter to Eugene Rostow on Withdrawal of U.N.E.F.</cite> », <i>International Legal Materials</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 7, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1968-03" data-sort-value="1968-03">mars 1968</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 462-463 (2 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20690345">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=United+Nations%3A+Ralph+Bunche+Letter+to+Eugene+Rostow+on+Withdrawal+of+U.N.E.F.&rft.jtitle=International+Legal+Materials&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1968-03&rft.volume=7&rft.pages=462-463+%282+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Henry1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Henry1983">Charles Henry, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Ralph Bunche and the APSA</cite> », <i>PS</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 16, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1983" data-sort-value="1983">automne 1983</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 706-711 (6 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/418746">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ralph+Bunche+and+the+APSA&rft.jtitle=PS&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1983&rft.volume=16&rft.pages=706-711+%286+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Urquhart1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brian_Urquhart1994">Brian Urquhart, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Higher Education of Ralph Bunche</cite> », <i>The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994" data-sort-value="1994">été 1994</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 78-84 (7 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2963379">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Higher+Education+of+Ralph+Bunche&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Blacks+in+Higher+Education&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Urquhart&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=1994&rft.pages=78-84+%287+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Moghalu1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kingsley_Moghalu1997">Kingsley Moghalu, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Legacy of Ralph Bunche</cite> », <i>The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 21, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1997" data-sort-value="1997">été 1997</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 165-177 (13 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/45289008">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Legacy+of+Ralph+Bunche&rft.jtitle=The+Fletcher+Forum+of+World+Affairs&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Moghalu&rft.aufirst=Kingsley&rft.date=1997&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=165-177+%2813+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="2002">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Honorable Mention for 2001 Ralph Bunche Award</cite> », <i>PS: Political Science and Politics</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 35, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-03" data-sort-value="2002-03">mars 2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 149 (1 page) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1554794">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Honorable+Mention+for+2001+Ralph+Bunche+Award&rft.jtitle=PS%3A+Political+Science+and+Politics&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2002-03&rft.volume=35&rft.pages=149+%281+page%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="2002">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Ralph Bunche: An American Odyssey</cite> », <i>PS: Political Science and Politics</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 35, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-09" data-sort-value="2002-09">septembre 2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 613 (1 page) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1554703">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ralph+Bunche%3A+An+American+Odyssey&rft.jtitle=PS%3A+Political+Science+and+Politics&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2002-09&rft.volume=35&rft.pages=613+%281+page%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="2002">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Ralph Bunche Summer Institute Participants Work Showcased at 2002 Annual Meeting</cite> », <i>PS: Political Science and Politics</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 35, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-12" data-sort-value="2002-12">décembre 2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 780 (1 page) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1554841">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ralph+Bunche+Summer+Institute+Participants+Work+Showcased+at+2002+Annual+Meeting&rft.jtitle=PS%3A+Political+Science+and+Politics&rft.issue=4&rft.date=2002-12&rft.volume=35&rft.pages=780+%281+page%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Lyle2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Monique_L._Lyle2002">Monique L. Lyle, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Reflections on the 2002 Ralph Bunche Summer Institute</cite> », <i>PS: Political Science and Politics</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 35, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-12" data-sort-value="2002-12">décembre 2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 781 (1 page) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1554842">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reflections+on+the+2002+Ralph+Bunche+Summer+Institute&rft.jtitle=PS%3A+Political+Science+and+Politics&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Lyle&rft.aufirst=Monique+L.&rft.date=2002-12&rft.volume=35&rft.pages=781+%281+page%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Finkelstein2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lawrence_S._Finkelstein2003">Lawrence S. Finkelstein, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Remembering Ralph Bunche</cite> », <i>World Policy Journal</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 20, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>2003</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 70-73 (4 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40209877">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Remembering+Ralph+Bunche&rft.jtitle=World+Policy+Journal&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Finkelstein&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+S.&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=70-73+%284+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Lindsay2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Beverly_Lindsay2004">Beverly Lindsay, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Ralph Bunche: University and Diplomatic Legacies Fostering Innovative Paradigms</cite> », <i>The Journal of Negro Education</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 73, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004" data-sort-value="2004">printemps 2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 105-115 (11 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3211267">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ralph+Bunche%3A+University+and+Diplomatic+Legacies+Fostering+Innovative+Paradigms&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+Education&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Lindsay&rft.aufirst=Beverly&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=73&rft.pages=105-115+%2811+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Lindsay2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Beverly_Lindsay2004">Beverly Lindsay, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Introduction and Overview: The Insights of Ralph Bunche for the 21st Century</cite> », <i>The Journal of Negro Education</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 73, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004" data-sort-value="2004">printemps 2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 103-104 (2 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3211266">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Introduction+and+Overview%3A+The+Insights+of+Ralph+Bunche+for+the+21st+Century&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+Education&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Lindsay&rft.aufirst=Beverly&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=73&rft.pages=103-104+%282+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Scott_Holloway2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jonathan_Scott_Holloway2004">Jonathan Scott Holloway, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Ralph Bunche and the Responsibilities of the Public Intellectual</cite> », <i>The Journal of Negro Education</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 73, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004" data-sort-value="2004">printemps 2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 125-136 (12 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3211269">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ralph+Bunche+and+the+Responsibilities+of+the+Public+Intellectual&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+Education&rft.issue=2&rft.au=Jonathan+Scott+Holloway&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=73&rft.pages=125-136+%2812+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Lyman2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Princeton_N._Lyman2004">Princeton N. Lyman, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Ralph Bunche's International Legacy: The Middle East, Congo, and United Nations Peacekeeping</cite> », <i>The Journal of Negro Education</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 73, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004" data-sort-value="2004">printemps 2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 159-170 (12 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3211272">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ralph+Bunche%27s+International+Legacy%3A+The+Middle+East%2C+Congo%2C+and+United+Nations+Peacekeeping&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+Education&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Lyman&rft.aufirst=Princeton+N.&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=73&rft.pages=159-170+%2812+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Walton,_Jr.2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hanes_Walton,_Jr.2004">Hanes Walton, Jr., « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Political Science Educational Philosophy of Ralph Bunche: Theory and Practice</cite> », <i>The Journal of Negro Education</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 73, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004" data-sort-value="2004">printemps 2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 147-158 (12 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3211271">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Political+Science+Educational+Philosophy+of+Ralph+Bunche%3A+Theory+and+Practice&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+Education&rft.issue=2&rft.au=Hanes+Walton%2C+Jr.&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=73&rft.pages=147-158+%2812+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Scott_Holloway2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jonathan_Scott_Holloway2004">Jonathan Scott Holloway, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Ralph Bunche and the Responsibilities of the Public Intellectual</cite> », <i>The Journal of Negro Education</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 73, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004" data-sort-value="2004">printemps 2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 125-136 (12 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3211269">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ralph+Bunche+and+the+Responsibilities+of+the+Public+Intellectual&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+Education&rft.issue=2&rft.au=Jonathan+Scott+Holloway&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=73&rft.pages=125-136+%2812+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Henry2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_P._Henry2004">Charles P. Henry, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Ralph Bunche and the Evolution of Human Rights</cite> », <i>The Black Scholar</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 34, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004" data-sort-value="2004">été 2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 24-29 (6 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41069071">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ralph+Bunche+and+the+Evolution+of+Human+Rights&rft.jtitle=The+Black+Scholar&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Charles+P.&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=34&rft.pages=24-29+%286+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Henry2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_P._Henry2005">Charles P. Henry, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Ralph Bunche: Academic Excellence and Global Responsibility</cite> », <i>PS: Political Science and Politics,</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 38, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-01" data-sort-value="2005-01">janvier 2005</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 91-93 (3 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30044233">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ralph+Bunche%3A+Academic+Excellence+and+Global+Responsibility&rft.jtitle=PS%3A+Political+Science+and+Politics%2C&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Charles+P.&rft.date=2005-01&rft.volume=38&rft.pages=91-93+%283+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CockayneMalone2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="James_CockayneDavid_M._Malone2005">James Cockayne et David M. Malone, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Ralph Bunche Centennial: Peace Operations Then and Now</cite> », <i>Global Governance</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 11,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005" data-sort-value="2005">été 2005</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 331-350 (20 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27800575">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Ralph+Bunche+Centennial%3A+Peace+Operations+Then+and+Now&rft.jtitle=Global+Governance&rft.aulast=Cockayne&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=David+M.+Malone&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=11&rft.pages=331-350+%2820+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="2005">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Ralph Bunche Summer Institute Participants Present Work at Annual Meeting</cite> », <i>PS: Political Science and Politics</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 38, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-10" data-sort-value="2005-10">octobre 2005</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 819 (1 page) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30044394">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ralph+Bunche+Summer+Institute+Participants+Present+Work+at+Annual+Meeting&rft.jtitle=PS%3A+Political+Science+and+Politics&rft.issue=4&rft.date=2005-10&rft.volume=38&rft.pages=819+%281+page%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="2006">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Ralph Bunche Institute Deadline Approaches</cite> », <i>PS: Political Science and Politics</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 39, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-01" data-sort-value="2006-01">janvier 2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 190 (1 page) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20451716">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ralph+Bunche+Institute+Deadline+Approaches&rft.jtitle=PS%3A+Political+Science+and+Politics&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2006-01&rft.volume=39&rft.pages=190+%281+page%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Robinson2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pearl_T._Robinson2008">Pearl T. Robinson, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Ralph Bunche and African Studies: Reflections on the Politics of Knowledge</cite> », <i>African Studies Review</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 51, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-04" data-sort-value="2008-04">avril 2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 1-16 (16 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27667288">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ralph+Bunche+and+African+Studies%3A+Reflections+on+the+Politics+of+Knowledge&rft.jtitle=African+Studies+Review&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Pearl+T.&rft.date=2008-04&rft.volume=51&rft.pages=1-16+%2816+pages%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Bunche"></span></span></span>,</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la bande dessinée<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicvine.gamespot.com/wd/4005-128198/"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Comic Vine</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à l'audiovisuel<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0120366"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">IMDb</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" 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href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Ralph_Bunche/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118664956.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0012807.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=10159"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/ralph-bunche"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000002071">Munzinger</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/14009"><i>Proleksis enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Ralph_Bunche"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ralph-johnson-bunche"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213500?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, 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style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Prix_Nobel_de_la_paix" title="Modèle:Palette Prix Nobel de la paix"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Prix_Nobel_de_la_paix&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Lauréats du <a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_la_paix" title="Prix Nobel de la paix">prix Nobel de la paix</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">1900-1919</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a> et <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a> et <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gobat" title="Albert Gobat">Albert Gobat</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Randal_Cremer" title="William Randal Cremer">William Randal Cremer</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_de_droit_international" title="Institut de droit international">Institut de droit international</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Ernesto Teodoro Moneta</a> et <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(juriste)" title="Louis Renault (juriste)">Louis Renault</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Pontus Arnoldson</a> et <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">Auguste Beernaert</a> et <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_Balluet_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant">Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_international_de_la_paix" title="Bureau international de la paix">Bureau international permanent de la paix</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Tobias Asser</a> et <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Alfred Hermann Fried</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">Henri La Fontaine</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_international_de_la_Croix-Rouge" title="Comité international de la Croix-Rouge">Comité international de la Croix-Rouge</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> (1919)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">1920-1939</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a> et <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lous Lange</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a> et <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dawes" title="Charles Dawes">Charles Dawes</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Ferdinand Buisson</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Billings_Kellogg" title="Frank Billings Kellogg">Frank Billings Kellogg</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a> et <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Butler" title="Nicholas Butler">Nicholas Butler</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Norman Angell</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil_(1er_vicomte_Cecil_de_Chelwood)" title="Robert Cecil (1er vicomte Cecil de Chelwood)">Robert Cecil</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_international_Nansen_pour_les_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s" title="Office international Nansen pour les réfugiés">Office international Nansen pour les réfugiés</a> (1938)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">1940-1959</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_international_de_la_Croix-Rouge" title="Comité international de la Croix-Rouge">Comité international de la Croix-Rouge</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Emily Greene Balch</a> et <a href="/wiki/John_Raleigh_Mott" title="John Raleigh Mott">John Raleigh Mott</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a> et <a href="/wiki/Paix_et_t%C3%A9moignage_social_quaker" title="Paix et témoignage social quaker">Quaker Peace and Social Witness</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">John Boyd Orr</a> (1949)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ralph Bunche</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Marshall_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="George Marshall (général)">George Marshall</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haut_Commissariat_des_Nations_unies_pour_les_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s" title="Haut Commissariat des Nations unies pour les réfugiés">Haut Commissariat des Nations unies pour les réfugiés</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester Bowles Pearson</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Dominique Pire</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_J._Noel-Baker" title="Philip J. Noel-Baker">Philip J. Noel-Baker</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">1960-1979</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli">Albert Lutuli</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_international_de_la_Croix-Rouge" title="Comité international de la Croix-Rouge">Comité international de la Croix-Rouge</a> et <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_des_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s_de_la_Croix-Rouge_et_du_Croissant-Rouge" title="Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge">Ligue des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">Martin Luther King</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonds_des_Nations_unies_pour_l%27enfance" title="Fonds des Nations unies pour l'enfance">Unicef</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">René Cassin</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_du_travail" title="Organisation internationale du travail">Organisation internationale du travail</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> et <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a> (refusé) (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a> et <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre%C3%AF_Sakharov" title="Andreï Sakharov">Andreï Sakharov</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Betty Williams</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Corrigan" title="Mairead Corrigan">Mairead Corrigan</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouar_el-Sadate" title="Anouar el-Sadate">Anouar el-Sadate</a> et <a href="/wiki/Menahem_Begin" title="Menahem Begin">Menahem Begin</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8re_Teresa" title="Mère Teresa">Mère Teresa</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">1980-1999</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a> (1980)</li> <li>Bureau du <a href="/wiki/Haut_Commissariat_des_Nations_unies_pour_les_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s" title="Haut Commissariat des Nations unies pour les réfugiés">Haut Commissariat des Nations unies pour les réfugiés</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alva_Reimer_Myrdal" title="Alva Reimer Myrdal">Alva Reimer Myrdal</a> et <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Alfonso García Robles</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_internationale_des_m%C3%A9decins_pour_la_pr%C3%A9vention_de_la_guerre_nucl%C3%A9aire" title="Association internationale des médecins pour la prévention de la guerre nucléaire">Association internationale des médecins pour la prévention de la guerre nucléaire</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Óscar Arias Sánchez">Óscar Arias Sánchez</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_de_maintien_de_la_paix_des_Nations_unies" title="Force de maintien de la paix des Nations unies">Force de maintien de la paix des Nations unies</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Tenzin Gyatso</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbatchev" title="Mikhaïl Gorbatchev">Mikhaïl Gorbatchev</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> et <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk">Frederik Willem de Klerk</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> et <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Rotblat" title="Józef Rotblat">Józef Rotblat</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Mouvement_Pugwash" title="Mouvement Pugwash">mouvement Pugwash</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo</a> et <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campagne_internationale_pour_l%27interdiction_des_mines_antipersonnel" title="Campagne internationale pour l'interdiction des mines antipersonnel">Campagne internationale pour l'interdiction des mines antipersonnel</a> et <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Jody Williams</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hume_(homme_politique)" title="John Hume (homme politique)">John Hume</a> et <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">David Trimble</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_sans_fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins sans frontières">Médecins sans frontières</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">2000-2019</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies" title="Organisation des Nations unies">ONU</a> et <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangari_Muta_Maathai" title="Wangari Muta Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agence_internationale_de_l%27%C3%A9nergie_atomique" title="Agence internationale de l'énergie atomique">Agence internationale de l'énergie atomique</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_el-Baradei" title="Mohamed el-Baradei">Mohamed el-Baradei</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a> et <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> et <a href="/wiki/Groupe_d%27experts_intergouvernemental_sur_l%27%C3%A9volution_du_climat" title="Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat">GIEC</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkol Karman</a> et <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_la_paix_2012" title="Prix Nobel de la paix 2012">Union européenne</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_pour_l%27interdiction_des_armes_chimiques" title="Organisation pour l'interdiction des armes chimiques">Organisation pour l'interdiction des armes chimiques</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a> et <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartet_du_dialogue_national" title="Quartet du dialogue national">Quartet du dialogue national tunisien</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campagne_internationale_pour_l%27abolition_des_armes_nucl%C3%A9aires" title="Campagne internationale pour l'abolition des armes nucléaires">Campagne internationale pour l'abolition des armes nucléaires</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a> et <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">2020-2039</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_alimentaire_mondial" title="Programme alimentaire mondial">Programme alimentaire mondial</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> et <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mouratov" title="Dmitri Mouratov">Dmitri Mouratov</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A8s_Bialiatski" title="Alès Bialiatski">Alès Bialiatski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memorial" title="Memorial">Memorial</a> et <a href="/wiki/Centre_pour_les_libert%C3%A9s_civiles" title="Centre pour les libertés civiles">Centre pour les libertés civiles</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel" title="Prix Nobel">Prix Nobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_chimie" title="Prix Nobel de chimie">Chimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_de_la_Banque_de_Su%C3%A8de_en_sciences_%C3%A9conomiques_en_m%C3%A9moire_d%27Alfred_Nobel" title="Prix de la Banque de Suède en sciences économiques en mémoire d'Alfred Nobel">Économie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_litt%C3%A9rature" title="Prix Nobel de littérature">Littérature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_la_paix" title="Prix Nobel de la paix">Paix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physiologie_ou_m%C3%A9decine" title="Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine">Physiologie ou médecine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physique" title="Prix Nobel de physique">Physique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Prix_Nobel" title="Portail du prix Nobel"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/24px-NobelP2.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/36px-NobelP2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/48px-NobelP2.png 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="542" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Prix_Nobel" title="Portail:Prix Nobel">Portail du prix Nobel</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Portail des États-Unis"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/63px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/84px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Portail:États-Unis">Portail des États-Unis</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Afro-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Portail des Afro-Américains"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Billie_Holiday_0001_original.jpg/18px-Billie_Holiday_0001_original.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Billie_Holiday_0001_original.jpg/28px-Billie_Holiday_0001_original.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Billie_Holiday_0001_original.jpg/37px-Billie_Holiday_0001_original.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3064" data-file-height="3952" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Afro-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Portail:Afro-Américains">Portail des Afro-Américains</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Paix" title="Portail de la paix"><img alt="icône décorative" 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