CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Bacteria (classifications) - Wikispecies</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )specieswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3987c275-f51d-408a-8e3c-b468f3ba06f4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Bacteria_(classifications)","wgTitle":"Bacteria (classifications)","wgCurRevisionId":9682642,"wgRevisionId":9682642,"wgArticleId":730527,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":[ "*"],"wgCategories":["Obsolete taxa"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Bacteria_(classifications)","wgRelevantArticleId":730527,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikispecies","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6607050","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands", "architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Bacteria (classifications) - Wikispecies"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//species.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bacteria_(classifications)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikispecies.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikispecies (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//species.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bacteria_(classifications)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikispecies Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Bacteria_classifications rootpage-Bacteria_classifications skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Edismiss\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #009966;\" align=\"center\" width=\"100%\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Cth style=\"background-color: ; text-align: center\"\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"#006699\" size=\"3\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003ETranslation\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/font\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"black\" size=\"2\"\u003EWikispecies needs translators to make it more accessible. More info on \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Translation\" title=\"Special:MyLanguage/Help:Translation\"\u003Ethis page\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/font\u003E\n\u003C/th\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bacteria (classifications)</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikispecies</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonavigation">Taxonavigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonavigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">Main Page</a><br /> Regio: <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Taxonavigation"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Taxonavigation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Name"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Name</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Classifications"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Classifications</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Cohn_(1872b)"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Cohn (1872b)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Cohn_(1872c)"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Cohn (1872c)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Magnin_(1880)"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Magnin (1880)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#de_Bary_(1884)"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">de Bary (1884)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Hueppe_(1886)"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Hueppe (1886)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Haeckel_(1889)"><span class="tocnumber">3.6</span> <span class="toctext">Haeckel (1889)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Engler_(1892)"><span class="tocnumber">3.7</span> <span class="toctext">Engler (1892)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Haeckel_(1894)"><span class="tocnumber">3.8</span> <span class="toctext">Haeckel (1894)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Hueppe_(1896)"><span class="tocnumber">3.9</span> <span class="toctext">Hueppe (1896)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Fischer_(1895)"><span class="tocnumber">3.10</span> <span class="toctext">Fischer (1895)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Fischer_(1897)"><span class="tocnumber">3.11</span> <span class="toctext">Fischer (1897)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Migula_(1897–1900)"><span class="tocnumber">3.12</span> <span class="toctext">Migula (1897–1900)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Smith_(1905)"><span class="tocnumber">3.13</span> <span class="toctext">Smith (1905)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Heim_(1906)"><span class="tocnumber">3.14</span> <span class="toctext">Heim (1906)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Lotsy_(1907)"><span class="tocnumber">3.15</span> <span class="toctext">Lotsy (1907)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Kolle_&_Hetch_(1911)"><span class="tocnumber">3.16</span> <span class="toctext">Kolle & Hetch (1911)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Schneider_(1912)"><span class="tocnumber">3.17</span> <span class="toctext">Schneider (1912)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Engler_&_Gilg_(1919)"><span class="tocnumber">3.18</span> <span class="toctext">Engler & Gilg (1919)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Schussnig_(1925)"><span class="tocnumber">3.19</span> <span class="toctext">Schussnig (1925)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Kluyver_&_van_Niel_(1936)"><span class="tocnumber">3.20</span> <span class="toctext">Kluyver & van Niel (1936)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Chadefaud_&_Emberger_(1960)"><span class="tocnumber">3.21</span> <span class="toctext">Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Buchanan_et_al._(1974)"><span class="tocnumber">3.22</span> <span class="toctext">Buchanan <i>et al.</i> (1974)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Cavalier-Smith_(1981)"><span class="tocnumber">3.23</span> <span class="toctext">Cavalier-Smith (1981)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Parker_et_al._(1982)"><span class="tocnumber">3.24</span> <span class="toctext">Parker <i>et al.</i> (1982)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Möhn_(1984)"><span class="tocnumber">3.25</span> <span class="toctext">Möhn (1984)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Woese_et_al._(1990)"><span class="tocnumber">3.26</span> <span class="toctext">Woese <i>et al.</i> (1990)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Holt_et_al._(1994)"><span class="tocnumber">3.27</span> <span class="toctext">Holt <i>et al.</i> (1994)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Cavalier-Smith_(1998)"><span class="tocnumber">3.28</span> <span class="toctext">Cavalier-Smith (1998)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Bergey's_Manual_of_Systematic_Bacteriology,_2nd_ed._(2001–2012)"><span class="tocnumber">3.29</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</i>, 2nd ed. (2001–2012)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#Cavalier-Smith_(2006a)"><span class="tocnumber">3.30</span> <span class="toctext">Cavalier-Smith (2006a)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Cavalier-Smith_(2006b)"><span class="tocnumber">3.31</span> <span class="toctext">Cavalier-Smith (2006b)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#Garrity_et_al._(2007)"><span class="tocnumber">3.32</span> <span class="toctext">Garrity <i>et al.</i> (2007)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Margulis_&_Chapman_(2009)"><span class="tocnumber">3.33</span> <span class="toctext">Margulis & Chapman (2009)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Ruggiero_et_al._(2015)"><span class="tocnumber">3.34</span> <span class="toctext">Ruggiero <i>et al.</i> (2015)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#Parte_(2016)"><span class="tocnumber">3.35</span> <span class="toctext">Parte (2016)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#Parte_et_al._(2024)"><span class="tocnumber">3.36</span> <span class="toctext">Parte et al. (2024)</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-41"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1. Bacteria <i>sensu</i> Cohn, 1872b, 1872c [= Prokaryotae, excluding Cyanobacteria] </p> <ul><li><b>Synonyms</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schizomycetes" title="Schizomycetes">Schizomycetes</a> Nägeli, 1857</li> <li>Bacteriaceae Cohn, 1872a</li> <li>Schizomycetaceae de Toni and Trevisan, 1889</li> <li>Bacteriophyta Schussnig, 1925</li></ul></li></ul> <p>2. Bacteria <i>sensu</i> Cavalier-Smith 1981, 1983, 1998, Margulis & Chapman, 2009 [= Prokaryotae] </p> <ul><li><b>Synonyms</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Procaryotae" class="mw-redirect" title="Procaryotae">Procaryotae</a> Murray, 1968</li></ul></li></ul> <p>3. Bacteria <i>sensu</i> Woese <i>et al.</i>, 1990 [= Prokaryotae, excluding Archaea] </p> <ul><li><b>Synonyms</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eubacteria" title="Eubacteria">Eubacteria</a> <i>sensu</i> Woese & Fox, 1977</li> <li>Neobacteria Möhn, 1984</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classifications">Classifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Classifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cohn_(1872b)"><span id="Cohn_.281872b.29"></span>Cohn (1872b)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cohn (1872b)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cohn, F. 1872. <i>Ueber Bakterien, die kleinsten lebenden Wesen</i>. Lüdritz’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Carl Habel, Berlin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.books.google.com/books?id=q7hSAAAAcAAJ">[1]</a>. American reprint (1889): <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/berbakteriendie00seidgoog">[2]</a>. </p><p><b>Bakterien</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Micrococcus</i></li> <li><i>Bacterium</i></li> <li><i>Bacillus</i></li> <li><i>Vibrio</i></li> <li><i>Spirillum</i></li> <li><i>Spirochaete</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cohn_(1872c)"><span id="Cohn_.281872c.29"></span>Cohn (1872c)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cohn (1872c)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cohn, F. 1872. Untersuchungen über Bacterien. <i>Beiträge zur Biologie der Pﬂanzen</i>, 1 (2): 127–224, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/stream/beitrgezurbiolo01cohngoog#page/n332/mode/2up">[3]</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27353#page/287/mode/1up">[4]</a>. Translation at: Brock, T.D. (1998). <i>Milestones in Microbiology: 1556 to 1940</i>. ASM Press, p. 210 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://202.114.65.51/fzjx/wsw/newindex/wswfzjs/pdf/1875p210.pdf">(PDF)</a> </p><p><b>Bacterien</b> </p> <ul><li>Tribe 1. Sphaerobacteria (sphere bacteria) <ul><li>Genus 1. <i>Micrococcus</i> char. emend.</li></ul></li> <li>Tribe 2. Microbacteria (rod bacteria) <ul><li>Genus 2. <i>Bacterium</i> char. emend.</li></ul></li> <li>Tribe 3. Desmobacteria (filament bacteria) <ul><li>Genus 3. <i>Bacillus</i> n. g.</li> <li>Genus 4. <i>Vibrio</i> char. emend.</li></ul></li> <li>Tribe 4. Spirobacteria (corkscrew bacteria)</li> <li>Genus 5. <i>Spirillum</i> Ehrenberg</li> <li>Genus 6. <i>Spirochaete</i> Ehrenberg</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magnin_(1880)"><span id="Magnin_.281880.29"></span>Magnin (1880)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Magnin (1880)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Magnin, A. 1880. <i>The Bacteria</i>. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company. Translated by George M. Sternberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/51549#page/5/mode/1up">[5]</a> </p><p><b>Bacteria</b> </p> <ul><li>Spherobacteria</li> <li>Microbacteria</li> <li>Desmobacteria</li> <li>Spirobacteria</li> <li>other colorless Schizophytes</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="de_Bary_(1884)"><span id="de_Bary_.281884.29"></span>de Bary (1884)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: de Bary (1884)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>de Bary, A. 1884. <i>Vergleichende Morphologie und Biologie der Pilze, Mycetozoa und Bakterien</i>. Leipzig. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98764#page/5/mode/1up">[6]</a> </p><p><b>Bacterien</b> oder Schizomyceten </p> <ul><li>Endospore Bacterien</li> <li>Arthrospore Bacterien</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hueppe_(1886)"><span id="Hueppe_.281886.29"></span>Hueppe (1886)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Hueppe (1886)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hueppe, F. 1886. <i>Die Formen der Bakterien und ihre Beziehungen zu de Gattungen und Arten</i>. Wiesbaden, p. 140. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/dieformenderbak00huepgoog">[7]</a> </p><p><b>Bakterien</b> </p> <ul><li>A. Endospore Bakterien <ul><li>Kokkaceen</li> <li>Bakteriaceen</li> <li>Spirobakteriaceen</li></ul></li> <li>B. Arthrospore Bakterien <ul><li>Arthro-Kokkaceen</li> <li>Arthro-Bakteriaceen</li> <li>Arthro-Spirobakteriaceen</li> <li>Leptotricheen</li> <li>Cladotricheen</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Haeckel_(1889)"><span id="Haeckel_.281889.29"></span>Haeckel (1889)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Haeckel (1889)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haeckel, E. 1889. <i>Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte</i>, 8th ed, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52123#page/508/mode/1up">[8]</a>. See p. 452, 453, 462, 508. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">Protistenreich</a> <ul><li>Protophyta (Protista vegetalia) <ul><li>Klass I. Phytarcha <ul><li>Phytomonera <ul><li>Ordnung 1. Probiontes</li></ul></li> <li>Chromaceae <ul><li>Ordnung 2. Chroococceae</li> <li>Ordnung 3. Nostochineae</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Klass II. Diatomeae</li> <li>Klass III. Cosmariae (Desmidieae)</li> <li>Klass IV. Palmellariae (Palmellaceae)</li> <li>Klass V. Siphoneae (Coeloblastae)</li></ul></li> <li>Protozoa (Protista animalia) <ul><li>Zoarcha (Zoocytoda) <ul><li>Zoomonera <ul><li>Lobomonera</li> <li>Rhizomonera</li></ul></li> <li><b>Bacteria</b> <ul><li>Sphaerobacteria</li> <li>Rhabdobacteria</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Cytarcha <ul><li>Lobosa (Amoebina)</li> <li>Gregarinae (Sporozoa)</li></ul></li> <li>Infusoria <ul><li>Flagellata (Mastigophora)</li> <li>Ciliata</li> <li>Acinetae (Suctoria)</li></ul></li> <li>Rhizopoda <ul><li>Mycetozoa (Myxomycetes)</li> <li>Heliozoa</li> <li>Thalamaria (Foraminifera)</li> <li>Radiolaria</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantae_(L.)" title="Plantae (L.)">Pflanzenreich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Thierreich</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engler_(1892)"><span id="Engler_.281892.29"></span>Engler (1892)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Engler (1892)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Engler, Adolf. 1892. <i>Syllabus der Vorlesungen über specielle und medicinisch-pharmaceutische Botanik</i> [<i>Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien</i>, in further editions]. Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlag, Berlin, 1st ed., 143 p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/138872#page/36/mode/1up">[9]</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Plantae_(L.)" title="Plantae (L.)">Pflanzen</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euthallophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euthallophyta (page does not exist)">Euthallophyta</a> <ul><li>Schizophyta <ul><li>Schizophyceae (= Cyanophyceae)</li> <li>Schizomycetes (= <b>Bacteria</b>) <ul><li>Coccacei</li> <li>Bacteriacei</li> <li>Leptotrichacei</li> <li>Cladotrichacei</li> <li>Phragmidiotrichacei</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinoflagellata" title="Dinoflagellata">Dinoflagellata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacillariales" title="Bacillariales">Bacillariales</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamophyceae (page does not exist)">Gamophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">Fungi</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Haeckel_(1894)"><span id="Haeckel_.281894.29"></span>Haeckel (1894)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Haeckel (1894)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Systematische phylogenie</i>, 3 vols (vol. 1, Protisten und Pflanzen, 1894; vol. 2, Invertebrata, 1896; vol. 3, Vertebrata, 1895). <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/22303#page/15/mode/1up">[10]</a>. </p><p>[Vol. 1, p. 90-91:] </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plantae_(L.)" title="Plantae (L.)">Pflanzen</a> <ul><li>Protophyta (Protista plasmodoma) [Vol. 1, p. 96] <ul><li>Archephyta (Progonella) <ul><li>Probiontes</li> <li>Chromaceae (Phycochromaceae)</li></ul></li> <li>Algariae (Paulosporata) <ul><li>Paulotomeae</li> <li>Conjugatae</li> <li>Diatomeae</li></ul></li> <li>Algettae (Zoosporata) <ul><li>Mastigota</li> <li>Melethallia</li> <li>Siphoneae</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaphyta" title="Metaphyta">Metaphyta</a> (Histones plasmodomi) [Vol. 1, p. 256]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Thieren</a> <ul><li>Protozoa (Protista plasmophaga) [Vol. 1, p. 138] <ul><li>Archezoa (= Zoarchega) <ul><li><b>Bacteria</b> (= Bactromonera) <ul><li>Coccillida</li> <li>Bacillida</li> <li>Spirillida</li></ul></li> <li>Zoomonera (= Monera s. str.) <ul><li>Lobomonera</li> <li>Rhizomonera</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Fungilli (= Sporozoa)</li> <li>Rhizopoda</li> <li>Infusoria</li></ul></li> <li>Metazoa (Histones plasmophagi)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hueppe_(1896)"><span id="Hueppe_.281896.29"></span>Hueppe (1896)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Hueppe (1896)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hueppe, F. 1896. <i>Naturwissenschaftliche Einfuhrung in die Bakteriologie</i>. C. W. Kreidels Verlag, Wiesbaden, p. 25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/naturwissenscha00huepgoog">[11]</a> <i>Principles of bacteriology</i>, translation by E. O. Jordan. Open Court Publishing Co., Chicago, 1899, p. 37 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/26914#/summary">[12]</a> </p><p><b>Bakterien</b> </p> <ul><li>Coccaceae</li> <li>Bacteriaceae</li> <li>Spirobacteriaceae</li> <li>Leptothricheae</li> <li>Cladothricheae</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fischer_(1895)"><span id="Fischer_.281895.29"></span>Fischer (1895)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Fischer (1895)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fischer, Alfred 1895. Untersuchungen ülber Bakterien. <i>Jahrbücher für wissenschaftliche Botanik</i>, 27, 1–163, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jb.asm.org/content/2/2/155.full.pdf">(PDF)</a> </p><p><b>Bakterien</b> </p> <ul><li>Haplobacteriaceï</li> <li>Trichobacteriaceï</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fischer_(1897)"><span id="Fischer_.281897.29"></span>Fischer (1897)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Fischer (1897)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fischer, A. <i>Vorlesungen über Bakterien</i>. 1897. 1st ed., p. 32 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/1910#/summary">[13]</a> (2nd ed., 1903). </p><p><b>Bakterien</b> </p> <ul><li>Haplobacterinae</li> <li>Trichobacterinae</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Migula_(1897–1900)"><span id="Migula_.281897.E2.80.931900.29"></span>Migula (1897–1900)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Migula (1897–1900)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Migula, W. 1897–1900. <i>System der Bakterien</i>. Vol. 1, 1897 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/systemderbakter00migugoog">[14]</a>. Vol. 2, 1900, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/systemderbakter01migugoog">[15]</a>. </p><p><b>Bacteria</b> </p> <ul><li>Eubacteria</li> <li>Thiobacteria</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smith_(1905)"><span id="Smith_.281905.29"></span>Smith (1905)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Smith (1905)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Smith, Erwin F. 1905. <i>Bacteria in relation to plant diseases</i>. Vol. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/20583#/summary">[16]</a> </p><p><b>Bacteria</b> </p> <ul><li>Eubacteria</li> <li>Thiobacteria</li> <li>Myxobacteria</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heim_(1906)"><span id="Heim_.281906.29"></span>Heim (1906)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Heim (1906)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heim, Ludwig. 1906. <i>Lehrbuch der Bakteriologie</i>. 3rd ed., p. 303. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/lehrbuchderbakt00heimgoog">[17]</a>.. </p> <ul><li><b>Bakterien</b> (Schizomyzeten) <ul><li>Mikrokokken, Bazillen, Spirillen</li></ul></li> <li>Tricomyzeten</li> <li>Blastomyzeten</li> <li>Hyphomyzeten</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lotsy_(1907)"><span id="Lotsy_.281907.29"></span>Lotsy (1907)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Lotsy (1907)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lotsy, J. P. 1907. <i>Vortrage uber botanische Stammesgeschichte</i>. Vol. 1. Algen und Pilsen, p. 329, 341, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/77530#page/351/mode/1up">[18]</a>. </p><p>Schizophyten </p> <ul><li>Schizophyceen</li> <li><b>Bakterien</b> <ul><li>Haplobacterinae</li> <li>Trichobacterinae</li></ul></li> <li>Myxobakterien</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kolle_&_Hetch_(1911)"><span id="Kolle_.26_Hetch_.281911.29"></span>Kolle & Hetch (1911)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Kolle & Hetch (1911)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kolle, W. & Hetch, H. 1911. <i>Die experimentelle Bakteriologie</i>, 3rd ed., p. 17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/dieexperimentel00hetsgoog">[19]</a> </p><p>Thallophyten </p> <ul><li>Pilze <ul><li>Höhere Pilze</li> <li>Spaltpilze oder <b>Bakterien</b> <ul><li>Kokken</li> <li>Bazilen</li> <li>Spirillen</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Algen, Flechten <ul><li>Spaltalgen <ul><li>Schwefelbakterien [sulfur bacteria]</li> <li>Eisenbakterien [iron bacteria]</li> <li>Streptothricheen</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schneider_(1912)"><span id="Schneider_.281912.29"></span>Schneider (1912)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Schneider (1912)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schneider, A. 1912. <i>Pharmaceutical Bacteriology</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/56997#/summary">[20]</a> </p><p><b>Bacteria</b> (Schizomycetes) </p> <ul><li>Coccaceae</li> <li>Bacteriaceae</li> <li>Spirillaceae</li> <li>Spirochaetaceae</li> <li>Mycobacteriaceae</li> <li>Chlamydobacteriaceae</li> <li>Beggiatoaceae</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engler_&_Gilg_(1919)"><span id="Engler_.26_Gilg_.281919.29"></span>Engler & Gilg (1919)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Engler & Gilg (1919)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Engler, A. & E. Gilg. 1919. <i>Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien</i>, 8th ed., Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlag, Berlin, 395 p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/117072#page/43/mode/1up">[21]</a> </p> <ul><li>Schizophyta <ul><li>Schizomycetes (<b>Bacteria</b>) <ul><li>Eubacteria</li> <li>Thiobacteria</li></ul></li> <li>Schizophyceae</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schussnig_(1925)"><span id="Schussnig_.281925.29"></span>Schussnig (1925)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Schussnig (1925)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schussnig, B. 1925. Betrachtungen über das system der niederen Pflanzen. <i>Verhandl. d. zool. bot. Ges. Wien.</i>, Bd. 75, p. 196–272. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.landesmuseum.at/datenbanken/digilit/?litnr=28067">[22]</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Protophyta" title="Protophyta">Protophyta</a> </p> <ul><li>II. Stamm: <b>Bacteriophyta</b> <ul><li>1. Klasse: Eubacteria</li> <li>2. Klasse: Mycobacteria</li> <li>3. Klasse: Trichobacteria</li> <li>4. Klasse: Myxobacteria</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kluyver_&_van_Niel_(1936)"><span id="Kluyver_.26_van_Niel_.281936.29"></span>Kluyver & van Niel (1936)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Kluyver & van Niel (1936)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kluyver, A. J., and van Niel, C. B. 1936. Prospects for a natural system of classification of bacteria. <i>Centr. Bakt.</i>, II, 94, 369–403. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC440881/?page=2">[23]</a> </p><p><b>Bacteria</b> </p> <ul><li>Pseudomonadaceae</li> <li>Micrococcaceae</li> <li>Mycobacteriaceae</li> <li>Bacteriaceae</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chadefaud_&_Emberger_(1960)"><span id="Chadefaud_.26_Emberger_.281960.29"></span>Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). 1960. <i>Traité de botanique systématique</i>. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ">[24]</a>. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, deux fascicules, 1540 pages. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ">[25]</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ">[26]</a> </p><p>Monde vivant </p> <ul><li>Protocaryotes (= Schizophytes) <ul><li>Cyanoschizophytes (= Cyanophycées, Schyzophycées, Myxophycées, ou Algues bleues) <ul><li>Chroococcales, Pleurocapsales, Stigonémales, Chamaesiphonales, Nostocales</li></ul></li> <li>Bactérioschizophytes (= <b>Bactéries</b>, ou Schizomycètes) <ul><li>Hémibactéries, Eubactéries, Virobactéries</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Eucaryotes</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buchanan_et_al._(1974)"><span id="Buchanan_et_al._.281974.29"></span>Buchanan <i>et al.</i> (1974)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Buchanan et al. (1974)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buchanan, R. E. & Gibbons, N. R. (eds.). 1974. <i>Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology</i>, 8th edn. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=99FI5tjqG7gC">[27]</a> </p><p>Kingdom Prokaryotae </p> <ul><li>Division Photobacteria <ul><li>Class I. Blue-green photobacteria</li> <li>Class II. Red photobacteria</li> <li>Class III. Green photobacteria</li></ul></li> <li>Division Scotobacteria <ul><li>Class I. <b>The bacteria</b></li> <li>Class II. Obligate intracellular Scotobacteria in eucaryotic cells (Rickettsias)</li> <li>Class III. Scotobacteria without cell walls (Mollicutes)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cavalier-Smith_(1981)"><span id="Cavalier-Smith_.281981.29"></span>Cavalier-Smith (1981)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Cavalier-Smith (1981)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eukaryote kingdoms: seven or nine?, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.researchgate.net/publication/223340981_Eukaryote_kingdoms_Seven_or_nine">[28]</a>. </p> <ul><li>Superkingdom Prokaryota <ul><li>Kingdom <b>Bacteria</b> <ul><li>Subkingdom Eubacteria</li> <li>Subkingdom Archaebacteria</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Superkingdom Eukaryota</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parker_et_al._(1982)"><span id="Parker_et_al._.281982.29"></span>Parker <i>et al.</i> (1982)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Parker et al. (1982)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. Synopsis and classification of living organisms. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ">[29]</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC">[30]</a>. See Brands (1989–2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm">[31]</a> </p><p>Superkingdom Prokaryotae </p> <ul><li>Kingdom Virus <ul><li>Bacterial Viruses</li> <li>Plant viruses</li> <li>Vertebrate viruses</li> <li>Invertebrate viruses</li></ul></li> <li>Kingdom Monera <ul><li>Division <b>Bacteria</b> (Haeckel, 1894) <ul><li>"Phototrophic bacteria" <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorobiineae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorobiineae (page does not exist)">Chlorobiineae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodospirillineae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodospirillineae (page does not exist)">Rhodospirillineae</a></li></ul></li> <li>"Gliding bacteria" <ul><li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myxobacterales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myxobacterales (page does not exist)">Myxobacterales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Cytophagales" title="Cytophagales">Cytophagales</a> Leadbetter,1974</li></ul></li> <li>"Sheathed bacteria" <ul><li>Genera <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieskeella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieskeella (page does not exist)">Lieskeella</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phragmidiothrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phragmidiothrix (page does not exist)">Phragmidiothrix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clonothrix" title="Clonothrix">Clonothrix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crenothrix" title="Crenothrix">Crenothrix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sphaerotilus" title="Sphaerotilus">Sphaerotilus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leptothrix" class="mw-disambig" title="Leptothrix">Leptothrix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haliscomenobacter" title="Haliscomenobacter">Haliscomenobacter</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>"Budding and/or appendaged bacteria" <ul><li>"<i><a href="/wiki/Hyphomicrobium" title="Hyphomicrobium">Hyphomicrobium</a></i> group"</li> <li>"Caulobacters"</li> <li>"Prosthecomicrobia"</li> <li>"<i><a href="/wiki/Planctomyces" title="Planctomyces">Planctomyces</a></i> group"</li> <li>Genera <i><a href="/wiki/Gallionella" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallionella">Gallionella</a></i> Ehrenberg, 1838, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metallogenium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metallogenium (page does not exist)">Metallogenium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seliberia" title="Seliberia">Seliberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevskia" title="Nevskia">Nevskia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caulococcus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caulococcus (page does not exist)">Caulococcus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusnezovia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kusnezovia (page does not exist)">Kusnezovia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiodendron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thiodendron (page does not exist)">Thiodendron</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>"Spirochetes" <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Spirochaetales" title="Spirochaetales">Spirochaetales</a> Buchanan, 1917</li></ul></li> <li>"Spiral and curved bacteria" <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Spirillaceae" title="Spirillaceae">Spirillaceae</a> Migula, 1894</li></ul></li> <li>"Gram-negative aerobic rods and cocci" <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Pseudomonadaceae" title="Pseudomonadaceae">Pseudomonadaceae</a> Winslow et al., 1917</li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azotobacteraceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azotobacteraceae (page does not exist)">Azotobacteraceae</a> Pribram, 1933</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Rhizobiaceae" title="Rhizobiaceae">Rhizobiaceae</a> Conn, 1938</li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Methylmonadaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methylmonadaceae (page does not exist)">Methylmonadaceae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Halobacteriaceae" title="Halobacteriaceae">Halobacteriaceae</a> Gibbons, 1974</li></ul></li> <li>"Gram-negative facultatively anaerobic rods" <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Enterobacteriaceae" title="Enterobacteriaceae">Enterobacteriaceae</a> Rahn, 1937</li></ul></li> <li>"Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria" <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Bacteroidaceae" title="Bacteroidaceae">Bacteroidaceae</a> (Castellani & Chalmers, 1919) Pribram, 1933</li></ul></li> <li>"Gram-negative cocci and coccobacilli" <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Neisseriaceae" title="Neisseriaceae">Neisseriaceae</a> Prévot, 1933</li></ul></li> <li>"Gram-negative anaerobic cocci" <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Veillonellaceae" title="Veillonellaceae">Veillonellaceae</a> Rogosa, 1971</li></ul></li> <li>"Gram-negative, chemolithotrophic bacteria" <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrobacteraceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrobacteraceae (page does not exist)">Nitrobacteraceae</a> Buchanan, 1917</li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siderocapsaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siderocapsaceae (page does not exist)">Siderocapsaceae</a></li> <li>"Organisms Metabolizing Sulfur"</li></ul></li> <li>"Methane-producing Bacteria" <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Methanobacteriaceae" title="Methanobacteriaceae">Methanobacteriaceae</a> Barker, 1956</li></ul></li> <li>"Gram-positive cocci" <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Micrococcaceae" title="Micrococcaceae">Micrococcaceae</a> Pribram, 1929</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Streptococcaceae" title="Streptococcaceae">Streptococcaceae</a> (Trevisan, 1889) Deibel & Seeley, 1974</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Peptococcaceae" title="Peptococcaceae">Peptococcaceae</a> Rogosa, 1971</li></ul></li> <li>"Endospore-forming rods and cocci" <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Bacillaceae" title="Bacillaceae">Bacillaceae</a> Fischer, 1895</li> <li>Genera <i><a href="/wiki/Sporolactobacillus" title="Sporolactobacillus">Sporolactobacillus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clostridium" title="Clostridium">Clostridium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desulfotomaculum" title="Desulfotomaculum">Desulfotomaculum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sporosarcina" title="Sporosarcina">Sporosarcina</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>"Gram-positive, asporogenous rod-shaped bacteria" <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Lactobacillaceae" title="Lactobacillaceae">Lactobacillaceae</a> Winslow et al., 1917</li></ul></li> <li>"Actinomycetes and related organisms" <ul><li>"Coryneform group"</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Actinomycetales" title="Actinomycetales">Actinomycetales</a> Buchanan, 1917</li></ul></li> <li>"Rickettsias" <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Rickettsiales" title="Rickettsiales">Rickettsiales</a> Gieszczkiewicz, 1939</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Chlamydiales" title="Chlamydiales">Chlamydiales</a> Storz & Page, 1971</li></ul></li> <li>"Mycoplasmas" <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Mollicutes" title="Mollicutes">Mollicutes</a> Edward & Freundt, 1967</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Division Cyanophycota</li> <li>Division Prochlorophycota (Lewin, 1976)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Möhn_(1984)"><span id="M.C3.B6hn_.281984.29"></span>Möhn (1984)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Möhn (1984)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Möhn, E. 1984. <i>System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen</i>. Band 1. Physikalische, chemische und biologische Evolution. Prokaryonta. Eukaryonta (bis Ctenophora). E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://find.bibliothek.tu-ilmenau.de/Record/031582168/Details#tabnav">[32]</a>. From Minelli (1993), pp. 215–387, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-94-011-9643-7">[33]</a>. </p><p>Superkingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prokaryonta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prokaryonta (page does not exist)">Prokaryonta</a> </p> <ul><li>Suprakingdom <a href="/wiki/Archaebacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaebacteria">Archaebacteria</a> <ul><li>Kingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaebacteriobionta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaebacteriobionta (page does not exist)">Archaebacteriobionta</a> <ul><li>Infrakingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Methanobacteriobionta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methanobacteriobionta (page does not exist)">Methanobacteriobionta</a> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Methanococcacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methanococcacea (page does not exist)">Methanococcacea</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Methanospirillacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methanospirillacea (page does not exist)">Methanospirillacea</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Methanosarcinacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methanosarcinacea (page does not exist)">Methanosarcinacea</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Methanobacteriacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methanobacteriacea (page does not exist)">Methanobacteriacea</a></li></ul></li> <li>Infrakingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halobacteriobionta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halobacteriobionta (page does not exist)">Halobacteriobionta</a> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halobacteriacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halobacteriacea (page does not exist)">Halobacteriacea</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halococcacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halococcacea (page does not exist)">Halococcacea</a></li></ul></li> <li>Infrakingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldariabionta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caldariabionta (page does not exist)">Caldariabionta</a> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfolobacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfolobacea (page does not exist)">Sulfolobacea</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermoplasmatacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermoplasmatacea (page does not exist)">Thermoplasmatacea</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Suprakingdom <b>Neobacteria</b> <ul><li>Kingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteriobionta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacteriobionta (page does not exist)">Bacteriobionta</a> <ul><li>Infrakingdom <a href="/wiki/Eubacteria" title="Eubacteria">Eubacteria</a> <ul><li>Superphylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grambacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grambacteria (page does not exist)">Grambacteria</a> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Streptococcacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Streptococcacea (page does not exist)">Streptococcacea</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clostridiacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clostridiacea (page does not exist)">Clostridiacea</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacillacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacillacea (page does not exist)">Bacillacea</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycoplasmatacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycoplasmatacea (page does not exist)">Mycoplasmatacea</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlamydiacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlamydiacea (page does not exist)">Chlamydiacea</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Micrococcacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micrococcacea (page does not exist)">Micrococcacea</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinomycetacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinomycetacea (page does not exist)">Actinomycetacea</a></li></ul></li> <li>Superphylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrambacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrambacteria (page does not exist)">Agrambacteria</a> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desulfovibrionacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desulfovibrionacea (page does not exist)">Desulfovibrionacea</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodobacteriacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodobacteriacea (page does not exist)">Rhodobacteriacea</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiobacillacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thiobacillacea (page does not exist)">Thiobacillacea</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azotobacteriacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azotobacteriacea (page does not exist)">Azotobacteriacea</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudomonadacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudomonadacea (page does not exist)">Pseudomonadacea</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Photobacteriacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photobacteriacea (page does not exist)">Photobacteriacea</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enterobacteriacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enterobacteriacea (page does not exist)">Enterobacteriacea</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Infrakingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirochaetae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirochaetae (page does not exist)">Spirochaetae</a> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirochaetacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirochaetacea (page does not exist)">Spirochaetacea</a></li></ul></li> <li>Infrakingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myxobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myxobacteria (page does not exist)">Myxobacteria</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanobionta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyanobionta (page does not exist)">Cyanobionta</a> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Cyanophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyanophyta">Cyanophyta</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prochlorophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prochlorophyta (page does not exist)">Prochlorophyta</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Superkingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eukaryonta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eukaryonta (page does not exist)">Eukaryonta</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Woese_et_al._(1990)"><span id="Woese_et_al._.281990.29"></span>Woese <i>et al.</i> (1990)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Woese et al. (1990)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Richard_Woese" title="Carl Richard Woese">Woese, C.R.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Kandler" title="Otto Kandler">Kandler, O.</a></span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Mark_L._Wheelis" title="Mark L. Wheelis">Wheelis, M.L.</a></span></span> 1990. Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya. <i><a href="/wiki/ISSN_0027-8424" title="ISSN 0027-8424">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</a></i> 87(12): 4576–4579. <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.87.12.4576">10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Template:Woese,_Kandler_%26_Wheelis,_1990" title="Template:Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990">Reference page</a>. </li></ul> <ul><li>Archaea</li> <li><b>Bacteria</b></li> <li>Eukarya</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holt_et_al._(1994)"><span id="Holt_et_al._.281994.29"></span>Holt <i>et al.</i> (1994)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Holt et al. (1994)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Holt. J. G., and N. R. Krieg. 1994. <i>Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology</i>, 9th ed. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406133819/https://microbiologiabasica.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/ut120.pdf">[34]</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jtMLzaa5ONcC">[35]</a> </p><p>"Four major categories of <b>bacteria</b>" </p> <ul><li>I. Gram-negative <a href="/wiki/Eubacteria" title="Eubacteria">Eubacteria</a> that have cell walls</li> <li>II. Gram-positive <a href="/wiki/Eubacteria" title="Eubacteria">Eubacteria</a> that have cell walls</li> <li>III. <a href="/wiki/Eubacteria" title="Eubacteria">Eubacteria</a> lacking cell walls</li> <li>IV. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeobacteria (page does not exist)">Archaeobacteria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cavalier-Smith_(1998)"><span id="Cavalier-Smith_.281998.29"></span>Cavalier-Smith (1998)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Cavalier-Smith (1998)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>A revised six-kingdom system of life</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf">(PDF)</a> </p><p>Empire or Superkingdom <a href="/wiki/Prokaryota" title="Prokaryota">Prokaryota</a> Dougherty, 1957 stat. nov. Allsopp 1969 </p> <ul><li>Kingdom <b>Bacteria</b> Cohn 1870 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith, 1983 (syn. <a href="/wiki/Procaryotae" class="mw-redirect" title="Procaryotae">Procaryotae</a> Murray 1968) <ul><li>Subkingdom 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negibacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negibacteria (page does not exist)">Negibacteria</a>* Cavalier-Smith, 1987 (in content nearly the same as the former phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracilicutes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracilicutes (page does not exist)">Gracilicutes</a>) <ul><li>Infrakingdom 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipobacteria (page does not exist)">Lipobacteria</a>* infrak. nov. <ul><li>Superphylum‡ 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eobacteria (page does not exist)">Eobacteria</a>* Cavalier-Smith, 1982 (as an infrakingdom) stat. nov. <ul><li>Division or Phylum‡ 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliobacteria (page does not exist)">Heliobacteria</a> Cavalier-Smith, 1987</li> <li>Phylum 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadobacteria (page does not exist)">Hadobacteria</a> Cavalier-Smith, 1992 em. <ul><li>Subdivision or subphylum‡ 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorobacteria (page does not exist)">Chlorobacteria</a>§ Cavalier-Smith, 1992 (e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Heliothrix" title="Heliothrix">Heliothrix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chloroflexus" title="Chloroflexus">Chloroflexus</a></i>)</li> <li>Subphylum 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deinobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deinobacteria (page does not exist)">Deinobacteria</a>§ Cavalier-Smith, 1986 (e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Deinococcus" title="Deinococcus">Deinococcus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thermus" title="Thermus">Thermus</a></i>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Superphylum 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endoflagellata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endoflagellata (page does not exist)">Endoflagellata</a> Cavalier-Smith, 1992 <ul><li>Phylum 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirochaetae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirochaetae (page does not exist)">Spirochaetae</a> Ehrenberg, 1855 stat. nov. <ul><li>Subphylum 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euspirochaetae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euspirochaetae (page does not exist)">Euspirochaetae</a> subphyl. nov. (e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Treponema" title="Treponema">Treponema</a></i>)</li> <li>Subphylum 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptospirae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptospirae (page does not exist)">Leptospirae</a> subphyl. nov. (e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Leptospira" class="mw-disambig" title="Leptospira">Leptospira</a></i>)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Infrakingdom 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glycobacteria (page does not exist)">Glycobacteria</a> infrak. nov. <ul><li>Superphylum 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pimelobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pimelobacteria (page does not exist)">Pimelobacteria</a>* Cavalier-Smith, 1992 (as infrakingdom) stat. nov. <ul><li>Phylum 1. <a href="/wiki/Sphingobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphingobacteria">Sphingobacteria</a> Cavalier-Smith, 1987 <ul><li>Subphylum 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorobibacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorobibacteria (page does not exist)">Chlorobibacteria</a> subphyl. nov. (<a href="/wiki/Chlorobiaceae" title="Chlorobiaceae">Chlorobiaceae</a>, e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Chlorobium" title="Chlorobium">Chlorobium</a></i>)</li> <li>Subphylum 2. <a href="/wiki/Flavobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavobacteria">Flavobacteria</a> (e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Flavobacterium" title="Flavobacterium">Flavobacterium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cytophaga" title="Cytophaga">Cytophaga</a></i>)</li></ul></li> <li>Phylum 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurybacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurybacteria (page does not exist)">Eurybacteria</a>* phyl. nov. <ul><li>Subphylum 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selenobacteria (page does not exist)">Selenobacteria</a>* Cavalier-Smith, 1992 (as phylum) stat. nov. (e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Selenomonas" title="Selenomonas">Selenomonas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sporomusa" title="Sporomusa">Sporomusa</a></i>)</li> <li>Subphylum 2. <a href="/wiki/Fusobacteria" title="Fusobacteria">Fusobacteria</a> subphyl. nov. (<i><a href="/wiki/Fusobacterium" title="Fusobacterium">Fusobacterium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leptotrichia" title="Leptotrichia">Leptotrichia</a></i>)</li> <li>Subphylum 3. <a href="/wiki/Fibrobacteria" title="Fibrobacteria">Fibrobacteria</a> subphyl. nov. (<i><a href="/wiki/Fibrobacter" title="Fibrobacter">Fibrobacter</a></i>)</li></ul></li> <li>Phylum 3. <a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" title="Cyanobacteria">Cyanobacteria</a> Stanier, 1973 <ul><li>Subphylum 1. <a href="/wiki/Gloeobacteria" title="Gloeobacteria">Gloeobacteria</a> subphyl. nov. (<i><a href="/wiki/Gloeobacter" title="Gloeobacter">Gloeobacter</a></i>)</li> <li>Subphylum 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phycobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phycobacteria (page does not exist)">Phycobacteria</a> subphyl. nov. (e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Anabaena" title="Anabaena">Anabaena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nostoc" title="Nostoc">Nostoc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prochloron" title="Prochloron">Prochloron</a></i>)</li></ul></li> <li>Phylum 4. <a href="/wiki/Proteobacteria" title="Proteobacteria">Proteobacteria</a> Stackebrandt <i>et al.</i>, 1986 <ul><li>Subphylum 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodobacteria (page does not exist)">Rhodobacteria</a> Cavalier-Smith, 1987 (as phylum) stat. nov. <ul><li>Infradivision or infraphylum‡ 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphabacteria (page does not exist)">Alphabacteria</a> Cavalier-Smith, 1992 (as class) stat. nov. (e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Rhodospirillum" title="Rhodospirillum">Rhodospirillum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rickettsia" title="Rickettsia">Rickettsia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agrobacterium" title="Agrobacterium">Agrobacterium</a></i>)</li> <li>Infraphylum 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromatibacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromatibacteria (page does not exist)">Chromatibacteria</a> infraphyl. nov. (β- and γ-<a href="/wiki/Proteobacteria" title="Proteobacteria">proteobacteria</a>, e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Escherichia" title="Escherichia">Escherichia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haemophilus" title="Haemophilus">Haemophilus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spirillum" title="Spirillum">Spirillum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chromatium" title="Chromatium">Chromatium</a></i>)</li></ul></li> <li>Subphylum 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thiobacteria (page does not exist)">Thiobacteria</a> subphyl. nov. (δ- and ε-<a href="/wiki/Proteobacteria" title="Proteobacteria">proteobacteria</a>, e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Desulfovibrio" title="Desulfovibrio">Desulfovibrio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thiovulum" title="Thiovulum">Thiovulum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bdellovibrio" title="Bdellovibrio">Bdellovibrio</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myxobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myxobacteria (page does not exist)">Myxobacteria</a>, e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Myxococcus" title="Myxococcus">Myxococcus</a></i>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Superphylum 2. <a href="/wiki/Planctobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Planctobacteria">Planctobacteria</a> superphyl. nov. <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Planctobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Planctobacteria">Planctobacteria</a> Cavalier-Smith, 1987 (<a href="/wiki/Planctomycetales" title="Planctomycetales">Planctomycetales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chlamydiae" title="Chlamydiae">Chlamydiae</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subkingdom 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unibacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unibacteria (page does not exist)">Unibacteria</a> new subkingdom <ul><li>Infrakingdom 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posibacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posibacteria (page does not exist)">Posibacteria</a>* Cavalier-Smith, 1987 stat. nov. <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posibacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posibacteria (page does not exist)">Posibacteria</a>* Cavalier-Smith, 1987 <ul><li>Subphylum 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teichobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teichobacteria (page does not exist)">Teichobacteria</a> subphyl. nov. (includes <a href="/wiki/Firmicutes" title="Firmicutes">Firmicutes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mollicutes" title="Mollicutes">Mollicutes</a>; paraphyletic <a href="/wiki/Firmicutes" title="Firmicutes">Firmicutes</a> here abandoned as a formal taxon and subdivided between <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endobacteria (page does not exist)">Endobacteria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Actinobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinobacteria">Actinobacteria</a>) <ul><li>Infraphylum 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endobacteria (page does not exist)">Endobacteria</a> infraphyl. nov. (classes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clostridea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clostridea (page does not exist)">Clostridea</a> Cavalier-Smith, 1982, e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Bacillus_(Bacillaceae)" title="Bacillus (Bacillaceae)">Bacillus</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Mollicutes" title="Mollicutes">Mollicutes</a>, e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Mycoplasma" title="Mycoplasma">Mycoplasma</a></i>)</li> <li>Infraphylum 2. <a href="/wiki/Actinobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinobacteria">Actinobacteria</a> Margulis, 1974 (as phylum) stat. nov. (e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Corynebacterium" title="Corynebacterium">Corynebacterium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Streptomyces" title="Streptomyces">Streptomyces</a></i>)</li></ul></li> <li>Subphylum 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Togobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Togobacteria (page does not exist)">Togobacteria</a> Cavalier-Smith, 1992 (as phylum) stat. nov. (<a href="/wiki/Thermotogales" title="Thermotogales">Thermotogales</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Aquifex" title="Aquifex">Aquifex</a></i>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Infrakingdom 2. <a href="/wiki/Archaebacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaebacteria">Archaebacteria</a> Woese & Fox, 1977 stat. nov. <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendosicutes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mendosicutes (page does not exist)">Mendosicutes</a> Gibbons & Murray, 1978 <ul><li>Subphylum 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euryarcheota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euryarcheota (page does not exist)">Euryarcheota</a> Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990 stat. nov. <ul><li>Infraphylum 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halomebacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halomebacteria (page does not exist)">Halomebacteria</a> Cavalier-Smith, 1986 (e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Halobacterium" title="Halobacterium">Halobacterium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methanospirillum" title="Methanospirillum">Methanospirillum</a></i>)</li> <li>Infraphylum 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurytherma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurytherma (page does not exist)">Eurytherma</a> infraphy. nov. (<i><a href="/wiki/Thermoplasma" title="Thermoplasma">Thermoplasma</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Thermococcales" title="Thermococcales">Thermococcales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archaeoglobales" title="Archaeoglobales">Archaeoglobales</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Subphylum 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfobacteria (page does not exist)">Sulfobacteria</a> Cavalier-Smith, 1986 stat. nov. (syn. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crenarcheota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crenarcheota (page does not exist)">Crenarcheota</a> Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990; <a href="/wiki/Sulfolobales" title="Sulfolobales">Sulfolobales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thermoproteales" title="Thermoproteales">Thermoproteales</a>; Jim Black Pool thermophiles: e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Sulfolobus" title="Sulfolobus">Sulfolobus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyrobaculum" title="Pyrobaculum">Pyrobaculum</a></i>)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>[* Probably paraphyletic. </p><p>† Almost certainly paraphyletic. </p><p>‡ All the phyla here should be treated as divisions. </p><p>§ Originally treated as separate phyla (Cavalier-Smith, 1992a).] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bergey's_Manual_of_Systematic_Bacteriology,_2nd_ed._(2001–2012)"><span id="Bergey.27s_Manual_of_Systematic_Bacteriology.2C_2nd_ed._.282001.E2.80.932012.29"></span><i>Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</i>, 2nd ed. (2001–2012)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed. (2001–2012)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergey%27s_Manual_of_Systematic_Bacteriology" class="extiw" title="en:Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</a></i>, 2nd ed., 5 vols. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. After Madigan <i>et al.</i> 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wenGAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA1049#v=onepage&q&f=false">[36]</a> </p><p>Domain <a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a> [vol. 1] </p> <ul><li>Phylum I. <a href="/wiki/Crenarchaeota" title="Crenarchaeota">Crenarchaeota</a> phy. nov.</li> <li>Phylum II. <a href="/wiki/Euryarchaeota" class="mw-redirect" title="Euryarchaeota">Euryarchaeota</a> phy. nov.</li></ul> <p>Domain <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a> </p> <ul><li>[vol. 1] <ul><li>Phylum I. <a href="/wiki/Aquificae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquificae">Aquificae</a> phy. nov.</li> <li>Phylum II. <a href="/wiki/Thermotogae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermotogae">Thermotogae</a> phy. nov.</li> <li>Phylum III. <a href="/wiki/Thermodesulfobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermodesulfobacteria">Thermodesulfobacteria</a> phy. nov.</li> <li>Phylum IV. "<a href="/wiki/Deinococcus-Thermus" title="Deinococcus-Thermus">Deinococcus-Thermus</a>"</li> <li>Phylum V. <a href="/wiki/Chrysiogenetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysiogenetes">Chrysiogenetes</a> phy. nov.</li> <li>Phylum VI. <a href="/wiki/Chloroflexi" title="Chloroflexi">Chloroflexi</a> phy. nov.</li> <li>Phylum VII. <a href="/wiki/Thermomicrobia" title="Thermomicrobia">Thermomicrobia</a> phy. nov.</li> <li>Phylum VIII. <a href="/wiki/Nitrospirae" title="Nitrospirae">Nitrospirae</a> phy. nov.</li> <li>Phylum IX. <a href="/wiki/Deferribacteres" class="mw-redirect" title="Deferribacteres">Deferribacteres</a> phy. nov.</li> <li>Phylum X. <a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" title="Cyanobacteria">Cyanobacteria</a></li> <li>Phylum XI. <a href="/wiki/Chlorobi" title="Chlorobi">Chlorobi</a> phy. nov.</li> <li>Phylum XII.<a href="/wiki/Proteobacteria" title="Proteobacteria">Proteobacteria</a> [in part] <ul><li>The anoxygenic phototrophic purple bacteria</li></ul></li> <li>Phylum XIII. <a href="/wiki/Firmicutes" title="Firmicutes">Firmicutes</a> Gibbons and Murray, 5 emend. Garrity and Holt [in part] <ul><li>Class I. "<a href="/wiki/Clostridia" title="Clostridia">Clostridia</a>" <ul><li>Order I. "<a href="/wiki/Clostridiales" title="Clostridiales">Clostridiales</a>" <ul><li>Family VI. <a href="/wiki/Heliobacteriaceae" title="Heliobacteriaceae">Heliobacteriaceae</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>[vol. 2] <ul><li>Phylum XII. <a href="/wiki/Proteobacteria" title="Proteobacteria">Proteobacteria</a> phyl. nov <ul><li>Class I. <a href="/wiki/Alphaproteobacteria" title="Alphaproteobacteria">Alphaproteobacteria</a> class. nov. [vol. 2C]</li> <li>Class II. <a href="/wiki/Betaproteobacteria" title="Betaproteobacteria">Betaproteobacteria</a> class. nov. [vol. 2C]</li> <li>Class III. <a href="/wiki/Gammaproteobacteria" title="Gammaproteobacteria">Gammaproteobacteria</a> class. nov. [vol. 2B]</li> <li>Class IV. <a href="/wiki/Deltaproteobacteria" title="Deltaproteobacteria">Deltaproteobacteria</a> class nov. [vol. 2C]</li> <li>Class V. <a href="/wiki/Epsilonproteobacteria" title="Epsilonproteobacteria">Epsilonproteobacteria</a> class nov. [vol. 2C]</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>[vol. 3] <ul><li>Phylum XIII. <a href="/wiki/Firmicutes" title="Firmicutes">Firmicutes</a> Gibbons and Murray 1978, 5 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Firmacutes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firmacutes (page does not exist)">Firmacutes</a> [sic] Gibbons and Murray, 1978, 5) <ul><li>Class I. "<a href="/wiki/Bacilli" title="Bacilli">Bacilli</a>" class. nov. <ul><li>Order I. <a href="/wiki/Bacillales" title="Bacillales">Bacillales</a> Prévot, 1953, 60</li> <li>Order II. "<a href="/wiki/Lactobacillales" title="Lactobacillales">Lactobacillales</a>" ord. nov.</li></ul></li> <li>Class II. "<a href="/wiki/Clostridia" title="Clostridia">Clostridia</a>" class. nov. <ul><li>Order I. <a href="/wiki/Clostridiales" title="Clostridiales">Clostridiales</a> Prévot 1953</li> <li>Order II. <a href="/wiki/Halanaerobiales" title="Halanaerobiales">Halanaerobiales</a> corrig. Rainey and Zhilina, 1995a, 879 (Effective publication: Rainey, Zhilina, Boulygina, Stackebrandt, Tourova and G.A. Zavarzin, 1995b, 193.)</li> <li>Order III. <a href="/wiki/Thermoanaerobacterales" title="Thermoanaerobacterales">Thermoanaerobacterales</a> ord. nov.</li></ul></li> <li>Class III. <a href="/wiki/Erysipelotrichia" title="Erysipelotrichia">Erysipelotrichia</a> class nov. <ul><li>Order I. <a href="/wiki/Erysipelotrichales" title="Erysipelotrichales">Erysipelotrichales</a> ord. nov.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>[vol. 4] <ul><li>Phylum XIV. <a href="/wiki/Bacteroidetes" title="Bacteroidetes">Bacteroidetes</a> phyl. nov.</li> <li>Phylum XV. <a href="/wiki/Spirochaetes" title="Spirochaetes">Spirochaetes</a> Garrity and Holt, 2001</li> <li>Phylum XVI. <a href="/wiki/Tenericutes" title="Tenericutes">Tenericutes</a> Murray, 1984a, 356</li> <li>Phylum XVII. <a href="/wiki/Acidobacteria" title="Acidobacteria">Acidobacteria</a> phyl. nov.</li> <li>Phylum XVIII. <a href="/wiki/Fibrobacteres" title="Fibrobacteres">Fibrobacteres</a> Garrity and Holt, 2001</li> <li>Phylum XIX. <a href="/wiki/Fusobacteria" title="Fusobacteria">Fusobacteria</a> Garrity and Holt, 2001, 140</li> <li>Phylum XX. <a href="/wiki/Dictyoglomi" title="Dictyoglomi">Dictyoglomi</a> phyl. nov.</li> <li>Phylum XXI. <a href="/wiki/Gemmatimonadetes" title="Gemmatimonadetes">Gemmatimonadetes</a> Zhang, Sekiguchi, Hanada, Hugenholtz, Kim, Kamagata and Nakamura, 2003, 1161</li> <li>Phylum XXII. <a href="/wiki/Lentisphaerae" title="Lentisphaerae">Lentisphaerae</a> Cho, Vergin, Morris and Giovannoni, 2004a, 1005</li> <li>Phylum XXIII. <a href="/wiki/Verrucomicrobia" title="Verrucomicrobia">Verrucomicrobia</a> phyl. nov.</li> <li>Phylum XXIV. <a href="/wiki/Chlamydiae" title="Chlamydiae">Chlamydiae</a> Garrity and Holt, 2001</li> <li>Phylum XXV. <a href="/wiki/Planctomycetes" title="Planctomycetes">Planctomycetes</a> Garrity and Holt, 2001, 137 emend. Ward (this volume)</li></ul></li> <li>[vol. 5] <ul><li>Phylum XXVI. <a href="/wiki/Actinobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinobacteria">Actinobacteria</a> phyl. nov.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cavalier-Smith_(2006a)"><span id="Cavalier-Smith_.282006a.29"></span>Cavalier-Smith (2006a)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Cavalier-Smith (2006a)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cavalier-Smith, T. (2006). Rooting the tree of life by transition analyses. <i>Biology Direct</i> 1: 19, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1586193/">[37]</a>. </p> <ul><li>Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a>* <ul><li>Subkingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negibacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negibacteria (page does not exist)">Negibacteria</a>* <ul><li>Infrakingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glidobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glidobacteria (page does not exist)">Glidobacteria</a>* infraking. nov. <ul><li>Superdivision <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eobacteria (page does not exist)">Eobacteria</a>* superking. nov. <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorobacteria (page does not exist)">Chlorobacteria</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadobacteria (page does not exist)">Hadobacteria</a></li></ul></li> <li>Superdivision <a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" title="Cyanobacteria">Cyanobacteria</a>* superking. nov. <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" title="Cyanobacteria">Cyanobacteria</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Infrakingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurybacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurybacteria (page does not exist)">Eurybacteria</a>* infraking. nov. <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurybacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurybacteria (page does not exist)">Eurybacteria</a>* div. nov.</li></ul></li> <li>Infrakingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracilicutes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracilicutes (page does not exist)">Gracilicutes</a> infraking. nov. <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirochaetae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirochaetae (page does not exist)">Spirochaetae</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Sphingobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphingobacteria">Sphingobacteria</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorobea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorobea (page does not exist)">Chlorobea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Flavobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavobacteria">Flavobacteria</a></li></ul></li> <li>Superphylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exoflagellata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exoflagellata (page does not exist)">Exoflagellata</a> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Proteobacteria" title="Proteobacteria">Proteobacteria</a> <ul><li>Subphylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodobacteria (page does not exist)">Rhodobacteria</a></li> <li>Subphylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thiobacteria (page does not exist)">Thiobacteria</a></li> <li>Subphylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geobacteria (page does not exist)">Geobacteria</a></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Planctobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Planctobacteria">Planctobacteria</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subkingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unibacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unibacteria (page does not exist)">Unibacteria</a>* <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posibacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posibacteria (page does not exist)">Posibacteria</a>* <ul><li>Subphylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endobacteria (page does not exist)">Endobacteria</a></li> <li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Actinobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinobacteria">Actinobacteria</a>*</li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Archaebacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaebacteria">Archaebacteria</a> <ul><li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Euryarchaeota" class="mw-redirect" title="Euryarchaeota">Euryarchaeota</a></li> <li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Crenarchaeota" title="Crenarchaeota">Crenarchaeota</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>[*Probably paraphyletic taxa are marked with an asterisk.] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cavalier-Smith_(2006b)"><span id="Cavalier-Smith_.282006b.29"></span>Cavalier-Smith (2006b)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Cavalier-Smith (2006b)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cavalier-Smith, T. (2006). Cell evolution and Earth history: stasis and revolution. <i>Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci</i> 361 (1470): 969–1006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royptb/361/1470/969.full.pdf">[38]</a>, <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracilicutes">[39]</a>. </p><p>Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a> </p> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorobacteria (page does not exist)">Chlorobacteria</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadobacteria (page does not exist)">Hadobacteria</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" title="Cyanobacteria">Cyanobacteria</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirochaetae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirochaetae (page does not exist)">Spirochaetae</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Sphingobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphingobacteria">Sphingobacteria</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Planctobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Planctobacteria">Planctobacteria</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Proteobacteria" title="Proteobacteria">Proteobacteria</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurybacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurybacteria (page does not exist)">Eurybacteria</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posibacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posibacteria (page does not exist)">Posibacteria</a> <ul><li>Subphylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endobacteria (page does not exist)">Endobacteria</a></li> <li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Actinobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinobacteria">Actinobacteria</a></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Archaebacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaebacteria">Archaebacteria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Garrity_et_al._(2007)"><span id="Garrity_et_al._.282007.29"></span>Garrity <i>et al.</i> (2007)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Garrity et al. (2007)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Garrity, G.M., Lilburn, T.G., Cole, J.R., Harrison, S.H., Euzeby, J., and Tindall, B.J. 2007. <i>Taxonomic Outline of the Bacteria and Archaea, Release 7.7</i>. Michigan State University Board of Trustees, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131211082415/http://www.taxonomicoutline.org/index.php/toba/issue/view/3">[40]</a>. </p> <ul><li>Domain <a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Crenarchaeota" title="Crenarchaeota">Crenarchaeota</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Euryarchaeota" class="mw-redirect" title="Euryarchaeota">Euryarchaeota</a></li></ul></li> <li>Domain <b>Bacteria</b> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Aquificae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquificae">Aquificae</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Thermotogae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermotogae">Thermotogae</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Thermodesulfobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermodesulfobacteria">Thermodesulfobacteria</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Deinococcus-Thermus" title="Deinococcus-Thermus">Deinococcus-Thermus</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chrysiogenetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysiogenetes">Chrysiogenetes</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chloroflexi" title="Chloroflexi">Chloroflexi</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Thermomicrobia" title="Thermomicrobia">Thermomicrobia</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Nitrospira" title="Nitrospira">Nitrospira</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Deferribacteres" class="mw-redirect" title="Deferribacteres">Deferribacteres</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" title="Cyanobacteria">Cyanobacteria</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chlorobi" title="Chlorobi">Chlorobi</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Proteobacteria" title="Proteobacteria">Proteobacteria</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Alphaproteobacteria" title="Alphaproteobacteria">Alphaproteobacteria</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Betaproteobacteria" title="Betaproteobacteria">Betaproteobacteria</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Gammaproteobacteria" title="Gammaproteobacteria">Gammaproteobacteria</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Deltaproteobacteria" title="Deltaproteobacteria">Deltaproteobacteria</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Epsilonproteobacteria" title="Epsilonproteobacteria">Epsilonproteobacteria</a></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Firmicutes" title="Firmicutes">Firmicutes</a> <ul><li>Class "<a href="/wiki/Clostridia" title="Clostridia">Clostridia</a>"</li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Mollicutes" title="Mollicutes">Mollicutes</a></li> <li>Class "<a href="/wiki/Bacilli" title="Bacilli">Bacilli</a>"</li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Actinobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinobacteria">Actinobacteria</a> <ul><li>Class "<a href="/wiki/Actinobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinobacteria">Actinobacteria</a>"</li></ul></li> <li>Phyla <a href="/wiki/Planctomycetes" title="Planctomycetes">Planctomycetes</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chlamydiae" title="Chlamydiae">Chlamydiae</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Spirochaetes" title="Spirochaetes">Spirochaetes</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Fibrobacteres" title="Fibrobacteres">Fibrobacteres</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Acidobacteria" title="Acidobacteria">Acidobacteria</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Bacteroidetes" title="Bacteroidetes">Bacteroidetes</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Fusobacteria" title="Fusobacteria">Fusobacteria</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Verrucomicrobia" title="Verrucomicrobia">Verrucomicrobia</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Dictyoglomi" title="Dictyoglomi">Dictyoglomi</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Gemmatimonadetes" title="Gemmatimonadetes">Gemmatimonadetes</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Lentisphaerae" title="Lentisphaerae">Lentisphaerae</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Margulis_&_Chapman_(2009)"><span id="Margulis_.26_Chapman_.282009.29"></span>Margulis & Chapman (2009)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Margulis & Chapman (2009)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Kingdoms & Domains</i>, 4th ed. </p><p>Superkingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prokarya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prokarya (page does not exist)">Prokarya</a> </p> <ul><li>Kingdom <b>Bacteria</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Prokaryotae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prokaryotae (page does not exist)">Prokaryotae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Procaryotae" class="mw-redirect" title="Procaryotae">Procaryotae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monera" title="Monera">Monera</a>) <ul><li>Subkingdom or domain <a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Archaebacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaebacteria">Archaebacteria</a>) <ul><li>Division <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendosicutes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mendosicutes (page does not exist)">Mendosicutes</a> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Euryarchaeota" class="mw-redirect" title="Euryarchaeota">Euryarchaeota</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Crenarchaeota" title="Crenarchaeota">Crenarchaeota</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subkingdom or domain <a href="/wiki/Eubacteria" title="Eubacteria">Eubacteria</a> <ul><li>Division <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracilicutes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracilicutes (page does not exist)">Gracilicutes</a> (= <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrobacteria (page does not exist)">Hydrobacteria</a>) <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Proteobacteria" title="Proteobacteria">Proteobacteria</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirochaetae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirochaetae (page does not exist)">Spirochaetae</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteroides%E2%80%93Saprospirae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacteroides–Saprospirae (page does not exist)">Bacteroides–Saprospirae</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" title="Cyanobacteria">Cyanobacteria</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloroflexa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloroflexa (page does not exist)">Chloroflexa</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chlorobia" title="Chlorobia">Chlorobia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Division <a href="/wiki/Tenericutes" title="Tenericutes">Tenericutes</a> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphragmabacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphragmabacteria (page does not exist)">Aphragmabacteria</a></li></ul></li> <li>Division <a href="/wiki/Firmicutes" title="Firmicutes">Firmicutes</a> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Endospora" class="mw-disambig" title="Endospora">Endospora</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirellulae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirellulae (page does not exist)">Pirellulae</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Actinobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinobacteria">Actinobacteria</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Deinococci" title="Deinococci">Deinococci</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Thermotogae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermotogae">Thermotogae</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ruggiero_et_al._(2015)"><span id="Ruggiero_et_al._.282015.29"></span>Ruggiero <i>et al.</i> (2015)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Ruggiero et al. (2015)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. 2015. A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. <i>PLoS ONE</i> 10(4): e0119248 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248">[41]</a> </p><p>Superkingdom <a href="/wiki/Prokaryota" title="Prokaryota">Prokaryota</a> </p> <ul><li>Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a> [= <a href="/wiki/Archaebacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaebacteria">Archaebacteria</a>]</li> <li>Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a> [= <a href="/wiki/Eubacteria" title="Eubacteria">Eubacteria</a>] <ul><li>Subkingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negibacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negibacteria (page does not exist)">Negibacteria</a> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Acidobacteria" title="Acidobacteria">Acidobacteria</a> <ul><li>Class N.N. (<i><a href="/wiki/Bryobacter" title="Bryobacter">Bryobacter</a></i>)</li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Acidobacteria" title="Acidobacteria">Acidobacteria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Acidobacteriales" title="Acidobacteriales">Acidobacteriales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Holophagae" title="Holophagae">Holophagae</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Acanthopleuribacterales" title="Acanthopleuribacterales">Acanthopleuribacterales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Holophagales" title="Holophagales">Holophagales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Aquificae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquificae">Aquificae</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Aquificae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquificae">Aquificae</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Aquificales" title="Aquificales">Aquificales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Armatimonadetes" title="Armatimonadetes">Armatimonadetes</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Armatimonadia" title="Armatimonadia">Armatimonadia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Armatimonadales" title="Armatimonadales">Armatimonadales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Chthonomonadetes" title="Chthonomonadetes">Chthonomonadetes</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Chthonomonadales" title="Chthonomonadales">Chthonomonadales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Fimbriimonadia" title="Fimbriimonadia">Fimbriimonadia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Fimbriimonadales" title="Fimbriimonadales">Fimbriimonadales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Bacteroidetes" title="Bacteroidetes">Bacteroidetes</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Bacteroidia" title="Bacteroidia">Bacteroidia</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Bacteroidales" title="Bacteroidales">Bacteroidales</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Cytophagia" title="Cytophagia">Cytophagia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Cytophagales" title="Cytophagales">Cytophagales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Flavobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavobacteria">Flavobacteria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Flavobacteriales" title="Flavobacteriales">Flavobacteriales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Sphingobacteriia" title="Sphingobacteriia">Sphingobacteriia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Sphingobacteriales" title="Sphingobacteriales">Sphingobacteriales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Caldiserica" title="Caldiserica">Caldiserica</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Caldisericia" title="Caldisericia">Caldisericia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Caldisericales" title="Caldisericales">Caldisericales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chlamydiae" title="Chlamydiae">Chlamydiae</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Chlamydiae" title="Chlamydiae">Chlamydiae</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Chlamydiales" title="Chlamydiales">Chlamydiales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chlorobi" title="Chlorobi">Chlorobi</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Chlorobia" title="Chlorobia">Chlorobia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Chlorobiales" title="Chlorobiales">Chlorobiales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Ignavibacteria" title="Ignavibacteria">Ignavibacteria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Ignavibacteriales" title="Ignavibacteriales">Ignavibacteriales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chrysiogenetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysiogenetes">Chrysiogenetes</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Chrysiogenetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysiogenetes">Chrysiogenetes</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Chrysiogenales" title="Chrysiogenales">Chrysiogenales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" title="Cyanobacteria">Cyanobacteria</a> [= <a href="/wiki/Cyanophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyanophyta">Cyanophyta</a>] <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Cyanophyceae" title="Cyanophyceae">Cyanophyceae</a> [= <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phycobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phycobacteria (page does not exist)">Phycobacteria</a>] <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Chroococcales" title="Chroococcales">Chroococcales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Nostocales" title="Nostocales">Nostocales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Oscillatoriales" title="Oscillatoriales">Oscillatoriales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoanabaeniales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoanabaeniales (page does not exist)">Pseudoanabaeniales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Synechococcales" title="Synechococcales">Synechococcales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Gloeobacteria" title="Gloeobacteria">Gloeobacteria</a> [= <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloeobacterophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloeobacterophyceae (page does not exist)">Gloeobacterophyceae</a>] <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Gloeobacterales" title="Gloeobacterales">Gloeobacterales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Deferribacteres" class="mw-redirect" title="Deferribacteres">Deferribacteres</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Deferribacteres" class="mw-redirect" title="Deferribacteres">Deferribacteres</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Deferribacterales" title="Deferribacterales">Deferribacterales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Deinococcus-Thermus" title="Deinococcus-Thermus">Deinococcus-Thermus</a> [= <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadobacteria (page does not exist)">Hadobacteria</a>] <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Deinococci" title="Deinococci">Deinococci</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Deinococcales" title="Deinococcales">Deinococcales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Thermales" title="Thermales">Thermales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Dictyoglomi" title="Dictyoglomi">Dictyoglomi</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Dictyoglomia" title="Dictyoglomia">Dictyoglomia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Dictyoglomales" title="Dictyoglomales">Dictyoglomales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Elusimicrobia" title="Elusimicrobia">Elusimicrobia</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Elusimicrobia" title="Elusimicrobia">Elusimicrobia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Elusimicrobiales" title="Elusimicrobiales">Elusimicrobiales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Fibrobacteres" title="Fibrobacteres">Fibrobacteres</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Fibrobacteria" title="Fibrobacteria">Fibrobacteria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Fibrobacterales" title="Fibrobacterales">Fibrobacterales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Fusobacteria" title="Fusobacteria">Fusobacteria</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Fusobacteriia" title="Fusobacteriia">Fusobacteriia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Fusobacteriales" title="Fusobacteriales">Fusobacteriales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Gemmatimonadetes" title="Gemmatimonadetes">Gemmatimonadetes</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Gemmatimonadetes" title="Gemmatimonadetes">Gemmatimonadetes</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Gemmatimonadales" title="Gemmatimonadales">Gemmatimonadales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Lentisphaerae" title="Lentisphaerae">Lentisphaerae</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Lentisphaeria" title="Lentisphaeria">Lentisphaeria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Lentisphaerales" title="Lentisphaerales">Lentisphaerales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Victivallales" title="Victivallales">Victivallales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Oligosphaeria" title="Oligosphaeria">Oligosphaeria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Oligosphaerales" title="Oligosphaerales">Oligosphaerales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Nitrospira" title="Nitrospira">Nitrospira</a> <ul><li>Class "<a href="/wiki/Nitrospira" title="Nitrospira">Nitrospira</a>" <ul><li>Order "<a href="/wiki/Nitrospirales" title="Nitrospirales">Nitrospirales</a>"</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Planctomycetes" title="Planctomycetes">Planctomycetes</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Phycisphaerae" title="Phycisphaerae">Phycisphaerae</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Phycisphaerales" title="Phycisphaerales">Phycisphaerales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Planctomycea" class="mw-redirect" title="Planctomycea">Planctomycea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Planctomycetales" title="Planctomycetales">Planctomycetales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Proteobacteria" title="Proteobacteria">Proteobacteria</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Alphaproteobacteria" title="Alphaproteobacteria">Alphaproteobacteria</a> <ul><li>Order N.N. (e.g., <i><a href="/wiki/Breoghania" title="Breoghania">Breoghania</a></i>)</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Caulobacterales" title="Caulobacterales">Caulobacterales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Kiloniellales" title="Kiloniellales">Kiloniellales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Kordiimonadales" title="Kordiimonadales">Kordiimonadales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Magnetococcales" title="Magnetococcales">Magnetococcales</a></li> <li>Order “<a href="/wiki/Parvularculales" title="Parvularculales">Parvularculales</a>”</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Rhizobiales" title="Rhizobiales">Rhizobiales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Rhodobacterales" title="Rhodobacterales">Rhodobacterales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Rhodospirillales" title="Rhodospirillales">Rhodospirillales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Rickettsiales" title="Rickettsiales">Rickettsiales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Sneathiellales" title="Sneathiellales">Sneathiellales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Sphingomonadales" title="Sphingomonadales">Sphingomonadales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Betaproteobacteria" title="Betaproteobacteria">Betaproteobacteria</a> <ul><li>Order N.N. (<i><a href="/wiki/Chitinivorax" title="Chitinivorax">Chitinivorax</a></i>)</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Burkholderiales" title="Burkholderiales">Burkholderiales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Hydrogenophilales" title="Hydrogenophilales">Hydrogenophilales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Methylophilales" title="Methylophilales">Methylophilales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Neisseriales" title="Neisseriales">Neisseriales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Nitrosomonadales" title="Nitrosomonadales">Nitrosomonadales</a></li> <li>Order "<a href="/wiki/Procabacteriales" title="Procabacteriales">Procabacteriales</a>"</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Rhodocyclales" title="Rhodocyclales">Rhodocyclales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Deltaproteobacteria" title="Deltaproteobacteria">Deltaproteobacteria</a> <ul><li>Order N.N. (e.g., <i><a href="/wiki/Deferrisoma" title="Deferrisoma">Deferrisoma</a></i>)</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Bdellovibrionales" title="Bdellovibrionales">Bdellovibrionales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Desulfarculales" title="Desulfarculales">Desulfarculales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Desulfobacterales" title="Desulfobacterales">Desulfobacterales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Desulfovibrionales" title="Desulfovibrionales">Desulfovibrionales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Desulfurellales" title="Desulfurellales">Desulfurellales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Desulfuromonadales" title="Desulfuromonadales">Desulfuromonadales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Myxococcales" title="Myxococcales">Myxococcales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Syntrophobacterales" title="Syntrophobacterales">Syntrophobacterales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Epsilonproteobacteria" title="Epsilonproteobacteria">Epsilonproteobacteria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Campylobacterales" title="Campylobacterales">Campylobacterales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Nautiliales" title="Nautiliales">Nautiliales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Gammaproteobacteria" title="Gammaproteobacteria">Gammaproteobacteria</a> <ul><li>Order N.N. (e.g., <i><a href="/wiki/Alkalimonas" title="Alkalimonas">Alkalimonas</a></i>)</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Acidithiobacillales" title="Acidithiobacillales">Acidithiobacillales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Aeromonadales" title="Aeromonadales">Aeromonadales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Alteromonadales" title="Alteromonadales">Alteromonadales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Cardiobacteriales" title="Cardiobacteriales">Cardiobacteriales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Chromatiales" title="Chromatiales">Chromatiales</a></li> <li>Order “<a href="/wiki/Enterobacteriales" class="mw-redirect" title="Enterobacteriales">Enterobacteriales</a>”</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Legionellales" title="Legionellales">Legionellales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Methylococcales" title="Methylococcales">Methylococcales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Oceanospirillales" title="Oceanospirillales">Oceanospirillales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Orbales" title="Orbales">Orbales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Pasteurellales" title="Pasteurellales">Pasteurellales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Pseudomonadales" title="Pseudomonadales">Pseudomonadales</a></li> <li>Order “<a href="/wiki/Salinisphaerales" title="Salinisphaerales">Salinisphaerales</a>”</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Thiotrichales" title="Thiotrichales">Thiotrichales</a></li> <li>Order “<a href="/wiki/Vibrionales" title="Vibrionales">Vibrionales</a>”</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Xanthomonadales" title="Xanthomonadales">Xanthomonadales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Zetaproteobacteria" title="Zetaproteobacteria">Zetaproteobacteria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Mariprofundales" title="Mariprofundales">Mariprofundales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirochaetae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirochaetae (page does not exist)">Spirochaetae</a> <ul><li>Class "<a href="/wiki/Spirochaetes" title="Spirochaetes">Spirochaetes</a>" <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Spirochaetales" title="Spirochaetales">Spirochaetales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Synergistetes" title="Synergistetes">Synergistetes</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Synergistia" title="Synergistia">Synergistia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Synergistales" title="Synergistales">Synergistales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Thermodesulfobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermodesulfobacteria">Thermodesulfobacteria</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Thermodesulfobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermodesulfobacteria">Thermodesulfobacteria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Thermodesulfobacteriales" title="Thermodesulfobacteriales">Thermodesulfobacteriales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Thermotogae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermotogae">Thermotogae</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Thermotogae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermotogae">Thermotogae</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Thermotogales" title="Thermotogales">Thermotogales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Verrucomicrobia" title="Verrucomicrobia">Verrucomicrobia</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Opitutae" title="Opitutae">Opitutae</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Opitutales" title="Opitutales">Opitutales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Puniceicoccales" title="Puniceicoccales">Puniceicoccales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Verrucomicrobiae" title="Verrucomicrobiae">Verrucomicrobiae</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Verrucomicrobiales" title="Verrucomicrobiales">Verrucomicrobiales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subkingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posibacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posibacteria (page does not exist)">Posibacteria</a> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Actinobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinobacteria">Actinobacteria</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Actinobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinobacteria">Actinobacteria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Acidimicrobiales" title="Acidimicrobiales">Acidimicrobiales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Actinomycetales" title="Actinomycetales">Actinomycetales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Bifidobacteriales" title="Bifidobacteriales">Bifidobacteriales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Coriobacteriales" title="Coriobacteriales">Coriobacteriales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Euzebyales" title="Euzebyales">Euzebyales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Gaiellales" title="Gaiellales">Gaiellales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Nitriliruptorales" title="Nitriliruptorales">Nitriliruptorales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Rubrobacterales" title="Rubrobacterales">Rubrobacterales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Solirubrobacterales" title="Solirubrobacterales">Solirubrobacterales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Thermoleophilales" title="Thermoleophilales">Thermoleophilales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chloroflexi" title="Chloroflexi">Chloroflexi</a> [= <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorobacteria (page does not exist)">Chlorobacteria</a>] <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Anaerolineae" title="Anaerolineae">Anaerolineae</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Anaerolineales" title="Anaerolineales">Anaerolineales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Caldilineae" title="Caldilineae">Caldilineae</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Caldilineales" title="Caldilineales">Caldilineales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Chloroflexia" title="Chloroflexia">Chloroflexia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Chloroflexales" title="Chloroflexales">Chloroflexales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Herpetosiphonales" title="Herpetosiphonales">Herpetosiphonales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Dehalococcoidia" title="Dehalococcoidia">Dehalococcoidia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Dehalococcoidales" title="Dehalococcoidales">Dehalococcoidales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Ktedonobacteria" title="Ktedonobacteria">Ktedonobacteria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Ktedonobacterales" title="Ktedonobacterales">Ktedonobacterales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Thermogemmatisporales" title="Thermogemmatisporales">Thermogemmatisporales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Thermomicrobia" title="Thermomicrobia">Thermomicrobia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Sphaerobacterales" title="Sphaerobacterales">Sphaerobacterales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Thermomicrobiales" title="Thermomicrobiales">Thermomicrobiales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Firmicutes" title="Firmicutes">Firmicutes</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Bacilli" title="Bacilli">Bacilli</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Bacillales" title="Bacillales">Bacillales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Lactobacillales" title="Lactobacillales">Lactobacillales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Clostridia" title="Clostridia">Clostridia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Clostridiales" title="Clostridiales">Clostridiales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Halanaerobiales" title="Halanaerobiales">Halanaerobiales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Natranaerobiales" title="Natranaerobiales">Natranaerobiales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Thermoanaerobacterales" title="Thermoanaerobacterales">Thermoanaerobacterales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Erysipelotrichia" title="Erysipelotrichia">Erysipelotrichia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Erysipelotrichales" title="Erysipelotrichales">Erysipelotrichales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Negativicutes" title="Negativicutes">Negativicutes</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Selenomonadales" title="Selenomonadales">Selenomonadales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Thermolithobacteria" title="Thermolithobacteria">Thermolithobacteria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Thermolithobacterales" title="Thermolithobacterales">Thermolithobacterales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Tenericutes" title="Tenericutes">Tenericutes</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Mollicutes" title="Mollicutes">Mollicutes</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Acholeplasmatales" title="Acholeplasmatales">Acholeplasmatales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Anaeroplasmatales" title="Anaeroplasmatales">Anaeroplasmatales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Entomoplasmatales" title="Entomoplasmatales">Entomoplasmatales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Haloplasmatales" title="Haloplasmatales">Haloplasmatales</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Mycoplasmatales" title="Mycoplasmatales">Mycoplasmatales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parte_(2016)"><span id="Parte_.282016.29"></span>Parte (2016)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Parte (2016)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parte, A.C. (2016). <i>List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)</i>. Created by J.P. Euzéby in 1997. Curated by A.C. Parte since 2013. Avaiable on: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bacterio.net">http://www.bacterio.net</a>. Retrieved 5 April 2016. </p><p>Domain <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a> </p> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Acidobacteria" title="Acidobacteria">Acidobacteria</a> Thrash and Coates 2012</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Actinobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinobacteria">Actinobacteria</a> Cavalier-Smith 2002, subdivisio nov.</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Aquificae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquificae">Aquificae</a> Reysenbach 2001</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Armatimonadetes" title="Armatimonadetes">Armatimonadetes</a> Tamaki et al. 2011</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Bacteroidetes" title="Bacteroidetes">Bacteroidetes</a> Krieg et al. 2012</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Caldiserica" title="Caldiserica">Caldiserica</a> Mori et al. 2009</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chlamydiae" title="Chlamydiae">Chlamydiae</a> Garrity and Holt 2012</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chlorobi" title="Chlorobi">Chlorobi</a> Iino et al. 2010</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chloroflexi" title="Chloroflexi">Chloroflexi</a> Garrity and Holt 2002 emend. Hugenholtz and Stackebrandt 2004</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chrysiogenetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysiogenetes">Chrysiogenetes</a> Garrity and Holt 2001</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" title="Cyanobacteria">Cyanobacteria</a> (ex Stanier 1974) Cavalier-Smith 2002, divisio nov., nom. rev.</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Deferribacteres" class="mw-redirect" title="Deferribacteres">Deferribacteres</a> Garrity and Holt 2001 emend. Jumas-Bilak et al. 2009</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Deinococcus-Thermus" title="Deinococcus-Thermus">Deinococcus-Thermus</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Dictyoglomi" title="Dictyoglomi">Dictyoglomi</a> Patel 2012</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Elusimicrobia" title="Elusimicrobia">Elusimicrobia</a> Geissinger et al. 2010</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Fibrobacteres" title="Fibrobacteres">Fibrobacteres</a> Garrity and Holt 2012</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Firmicutes" title="Firmicutes">Firmicutes</a> corrig. Gibbons and Murray 1978, divisio</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Fusobacteria" title="Fusobacteria">Fusobacteria</a> Garrity and Holt 2012</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Gemmatimonadetes" title="Gemmatimonadetes">Gemmatimonadetes</a> Zhang et al. 2003</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Lentisphaerae" title="Lentisphaerae">Lentisphaerae</a> Cho et al. 2004</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Nitrospira" title="Nitrospira">Nitrospira</a> or <a href="/wiki/Nitrospirae" title="Nitrospirae">Nitrospirae</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Planctomycetes" title="Planctomycetes">Planctomycetes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Planctobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Planctobacteria">Planctobacteria</a> Cavalier-Smith 2002, divisio nov.</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Proteobacteria" title="Proteobacteria">Proteobacteria</a> Garrity et al. 2005</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Spirochaetes" title="Spirochaetes">Spirochaetes</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirochaetae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirochaetae (page does not exist)">Spirochaetae</a> Cavalier-Smith 2002, divisio nov.</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Synergistetes" title="Synergistetes">Synergistetes</a> Jumas-Bilak et al. 2009</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Tenericutes" title="Tenericutes">Tenericutes</a> Murray 1984, divisio nov.</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Thermodesulfobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermodesulfobacteria">Thermodesulfobacteria</a> Garrity and Holt 2001</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Thermomicrobia" title="Thermomicrobia">Thermomicrobia</a> Garrity and Holt 2001</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Thermotogae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermotogae">Thermotogae</a> Reysenbach 2001</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Verrucomicrobia" title="Verrucomicrobia">Verrucomicrobia</a> Hedlund 2012</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parte_et_al._(2024)"><span id="Parte_et_al._.282024.29"></span>Parte et al. (2024)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Parte et al. (2024)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aidan_Parte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aidan Parte (page does not exist)">Parte, A.C.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaquim_Sard%C3%A0_Carbasse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquim Sardà Carbasse (page does not exist)">Sardà Carbasse, J.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Meier-Kolthoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Meier-Kolthoff (page does not exist)">Meier-Kolthoff, J.P.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenz_Reimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenz Reimer (page does not exist)">Reimer, L.C.</a></span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Markus_G%C3%B6ker" title="Markus Göker">Göker, M.</a></span></span> 2020. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. <i><a href="/wiki/ISSN_1466-5026" title="ISSN 1466-5026">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</a></i> 70: 5607–5612. <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1099%2Fijsem.0.004332">10.1099/ijsem.0.004332</a></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -1px; display: inline-block;text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Open access"><img alt="Open access" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/11px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/17px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/23px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Parte_et_al.,_2020" title="Template:Parte et al., 2020">Reference page</a>.  Retrieved 8 August 2024</li></ul> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abditibacteriota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abditibacteriota (page does not exist)">Abditibacteriota</a> Tahon et al. 2023</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Acidobacteriota" class="mw-redirect" title="Acidobacteriota">Acidobacteriota</a> Thrash and Coates 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Actinomycetota" title="Actinomycetota">Actinomycetota</a> Goodfellow 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquificota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquificota (page does not exist)">Aquificota</a> Reysenbach 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armatimonadota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armatimonadota (page does not exist)">Armatimonadota</a> Tamaki et al. 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atribacterota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atribacterota (page does not exist)">Atribacterota</a> Katayama et al. 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Bacillota" title="Bacillota">Bacillota</a> Gibbons and Murray 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Bacteroidota" title="Bacteroidota">Bacteroidota</a> Krieg et al. 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balneolota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balneolota (page does not exist)">Balneolota</a> Hahnke et al. 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldisericota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caldisericota (page does not exist)">Caldisericota</a> Mori et al. 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calditrichota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calditrichota (page does not exist)">Calditrichota</a> Kublanov et al. 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chlamydiota" title="Chlamydiota">Chlamydiota</a> Garrity and Holt 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorobiota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorobiota (page does not exist)">Chlorobiota</a> Iino et al. 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chloroflexota" title="Chloroflexota">Chloroflexota</a> Garrity and Holt 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chrysiogenota" title="Chrysiogenota">Chrysiogenota</a> Garrity and Holt 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Coprothermobacterota" title="Coprothermobacterota">Coprothermobacterota</a> Pavan et al. 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteriota" title="Cyanobacteriota">Cyanobacteriota</a> Oren et al. 2022</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deferribacterota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deferribacterota (page does not exist)">Deferribacterota</a> Garrity and Holt 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deinococcota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deinococcota (page does not exist)">Deinococcota</a> Weisburg et al. 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictyoglomerota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictyoglomerota (page does not exist)">Dictyoglomerota</a> corrig. Patel 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Elusimicrobiota" title="Elusimicrobiota">Elusimicrobiota</a> Geissinger et al. 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibrobacterota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibrobacterota (page does not exist)">Fibrobacterota</a> Garrity and Holt 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusobacteriota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusobacteriota (page does not exist)">Fusobacteriota</a> Garrity and Holt 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemmatimonadota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemmatimonadota (page does not exist)">Gemmatimonadota</a> Zhang et al. 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiritimatiellota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiritimatiellota (page does not exist)">Kiritimatiellota</a> Spring et al. 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lentisphaerota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lentisphaerota (page does not exist)">Lentisphaerota</a> Cho et al. 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycoplasmatota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycoplasmatota (page does not exist)">Mycoplasmatota</a> Murray 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrospinota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrospinota (page does not exist)">Nitrospinota</a> Lücker et al. 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Nitrospirota" title="Nitrospirota">Nitrospirota</a> Garrity and Holt 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planctomycetota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planctomycetota (page does not exist)">Planctomycetota</a> Garrity and Holt 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Pseudomonadota" title="Pseudomonadota">Pseudomonadota</a> Garrity et al. 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodothermota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodothermota (page does not exist)">Rhodothermota</a> Munoz et al. 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirochaetota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirochaetota (page does not exist)">Spirochaetota</a> Garrity and Holt 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synergistota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synergistota (page does not exist)">Synergistota</a> Jumas-Bilak et al. 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermodesulfobacteriota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermodesulfobacteriota (page does not exist)">Thermodesulfobacteriota</a> Garrity and Holt 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermomicrobiota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermomicrobiota (page does not exist)">Thermomicrobiota</a> Garrity and Holt 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermotogota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermotogota (page does not exist)">Thermotogota</a> Reysenbach 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verrucomicrobiota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verrucomicrobiota (page does not exist)">Verrucomicrobiota</a> Hedlund 2021</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulcanimicrobiota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulcanimicrobiota (page does not exist)">Vulcanimicrobiota</a> Yabe et al. 2024</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archezoa" title="Archezoa">Archezoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eubacteria" title="Eubacteria">Eubacteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monera" title="Monera">Monera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mychota" title="Mychota">Mychota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokaryota" title="Prokaryota">Prokaryota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protophyta_(Plantae)" title="Protophyta (Plantae)">Protophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schizomycetes" title="Schizomycetes">Schizomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schizophyta" title="Schizophyta">Schizophyta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Buchanan, R. E. 1917. Studies in the Nomenclature and Classification of the Bacteria: II. The Primary Subdivisions of the Schizomycetes. <i>J. Bacteriol.</i> 2 (2): 155–64, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC378699/">[42]</a></li> <li>Buchanan, R. E. 1925. <i>General systematic bacteriology: history, nomenclature, groups of bacteria</i>. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins Company, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/generalsystemati00buch">[43]</a></li> <li>Cohn, F. 1872a. Organismen in der Pockenlymphe. <i>Virchows Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medizin</i>, 55 (1), 229–238, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CYMvAAAAIAAJ&hl=&pg=PA229#v=onepage&q&f=false">[44]</a></li> <li>Pelentier, B. 2007–2015. <i>Empire Biota: a comprehensive taxonomy</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/">[45]</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&oldid=9682642">https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&oldid=9682642</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Obsolete_taxa" title="Category:Obsolete taxa">Obsolete taxa</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Bacteria+%28classifications%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Bacteria+%28classifications%29" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bacteria_(classifications)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Bacteria_(classifications)" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bacteria_(classifications)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikispecies" aria-label="Search Wikispecies" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikispecies [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community Portal</span></a></li><li id="n-pump-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Village_Pump"><span>Discussions</span></a></li><li id="n-templates-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Templates"><span>Templates</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random page</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-charter-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Charter"><span>Charter</span></a></li><li id="n-rfc-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Requests_for_Comment"><span>Requests for Comment</span></a></li><li id="n-coverage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_species.wikimedia.org&uselang=en" title="Support us"><span>Donate</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Bacteria_(classifications)" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Bacteria_(classifications)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&oldid=9682642" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Bacteria_%28classifications%29&id=9682642&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fspecies.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBacteria_%28classifications%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fspecies.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBacteria_%28classifications%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bacteria+%28classifications%29"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bacteria_%28classifications%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bacteria_genera" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6607050" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bacteria_genera" title="List of bacteria genera – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="List of bacteria genera" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_genus_Bakteria" title="Senarai genus Bakteria – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senarai genus Bakteria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%C4%83_de_bacterii" title="Listă de bacterii – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Listă de bacterii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Систематика бактерий – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Систематика бактерий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_sari_ng_bakterya" title="Talaan ng mga sari ng bakterya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Talaan ng mga sari ng bakterya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteriyalar_avlodlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Bakteriyalar avlodlari roʻyxati – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bakteriyalar avlodlari roʻyxati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6607050#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 August 2024, at 12:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:About">About Wikispecies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/species.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//species.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-486j8","wgBackendResponseTime":138,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.158","walltime":"0.246","ppvisitednodes":{"value":994,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":4803,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":604,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":45,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 77.403 1 -total"," 39.84% 30.838 1 Template:Main_Page"," 36.17% 27.996 1 Template:Image"," 14.93% 11.553 1 Template:Woese,_Kandler_\u0026amp;_Wheelis,_1990"," 6.97% 5.395 1 Template:Parte_et_al.,_2020"," 5.49% 4.246 2 Template:Doi"," 3.90% 3.020 8 Template:A"," 2.87% 2.220 2 Template:Nowrap"," 2.21% 1.713 1 Template:Access"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-74dc4d995d-hmz74","timestamp":"20241104122503","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Bacteria (classifications)","url":"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Bacteria_(classifications)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6607050","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6607050","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2015-02-05T18:51:22Z","dateModified":"2024-08-08T12:09:03Z","headline":"Wikimedia list article"}</script> </body> </html>