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class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Europeans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europeans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afro_Central_Americans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afro_Central_Americans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Afro Central Americans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afro_Central_Americans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Asians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetic_composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetic_composition"> <div 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Envisat_image_of_Central_America_ESA238704.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Central America"><img alt="Central America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Envisat_image_of_Central_America_ESA238704.jpg/209px-Envisat_image_of_Central_America_ESA238704.jpg" decoding="async" width="209" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Envisat_image_of_Central_America_ESA238704.jpg/314px-Envisat_image_of_Central_America_ESA238704.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Envisat_image_of_Central_America_ESA238704.jpg/418px-Envisat_image_of_Central_America_ESA238704.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="1066" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Countries</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Culture</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_Spanish" title="Central American Spanish">Central American Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_cuisine#North_America" title="Latin American cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Central American music">Music</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Ethnic groups</b></div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_indigenous_peoples#Central_America" class="mw-redirect" title="List of indigenous peoples">List of indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts_by_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas#Mesoamerica_and_Central_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas">Visual arts by indigenous peoples</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Religion</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_in_Central_America" title="Anglican Church in Central America">Anglican Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith_in_Central_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahá'í Faith in Central America">Bahá'í Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Central_America" title="Buddhism in Central America">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_North_America" title="Catholic Church in North America">Roman Catholicism</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Sport</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_Games" title="Central American Games">Central American Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_and_Caribbean_Games" title="Central American and Caribbean Games">Central American and Caribbean Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_Football_Union" title="Central American Football Union">Football Union</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>By country</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Belize" title="Culture of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Costa_Rica" title="Culture of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_El_Salvador" title="Culture of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Guatemala" title="Culture of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Honduras" title="Culture of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Nicaragua" title="Culture of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Panama" title="Culture of Panama">Panama</a></li></ul> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Central_America#Demographics" title="Central America">Demographics</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>By country</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Belize" title="Demographics of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Costa_Rica" title="Demographics of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_El_Salvador" title="Demographics of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Guatemala" title="Demographics of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Honduras" title="Demographics of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Nicaragua" title="Demographics of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Panama" title="Demographics of Panama">Panama</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Economy</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>By country</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Belize" title="Economy of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Costa_Rica" title="Economy of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_El_Salvador" title="Economy of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Guatemala" title="Economy of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Honduras" title="Economy of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Nicaragua" title="Economy of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Panama" title="Economy of Panama">Panama</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Education</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>By country</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Belize" title="Education in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Costa_Rica" title="Education in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_El_Salvador" title="Education in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Guatemala" title="Education in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Honduras" title="Education in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Nicaragua" title="Education in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Panama" title="Education in Panama">Panama</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Environment</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_America_bioregion" title="Central America bioregion">Bioregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Central_America" title="Deforestation in Central America">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Central_America" title="List of mammals of Central America">List of mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_dry_forests" title="Central American dry forests">Dry forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_montane_forests" title="Central American montane forests">Montane forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_of_Central_America" title="List of mountain peaks of Central America">Mountain peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_pine%E2%80%93oak_forests" title="Central American pine–oak forests">Pine–oak forests</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Central_America" title="History of Central America">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_crisis" title="Central American crisis">Central American crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_America_under_Mexican_rule" title="Central America under Mexican rule">Mexican rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Central_America" title="Federal Republic of Central America">Federal Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Central_America" title="List of heads of state of the Federal Republic of Central America">Heads of state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Republic_of_Central_America" title="Greater Republic of Central America">Greater Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade#Central_America" title="Trade">Trade</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>By country</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Belize" title="History of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Costa_Rica" title="History of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_El_Salvador" title="History of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Guatemala" title="History of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Honduras" title="History of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nicaragua" title="History of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Panama" title="History of Panama">Panama</a></li></ul> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Central_America#Geography" title="Central America">Geography</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Highlands_(Central_America)" title="Central Highlands (Central America)">Central Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_Central_America" title="List of largest cities in Central America">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_America#Central_American_geology" title="North America">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Central_America" title="List of islands of Central America">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_of_Central_America" title="List of mountain peaks of Central America">Mountains</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_summits_of_Central_America" title="List of extreme summits of Central America">Extreme summits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ultras_of_Central_America" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ultras of Central America">Ultra-prominent summits</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Central_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="List of rivers of Central America and the Caribbean">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_America_Volcanic_Arc" title="Central America Volcanic Arc">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_America_(Americas)" title="Middle America (Americas)">Middle America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_America_Trench" title="Middle America Trench">Middle America Trench</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>By country</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Belize" title="Geography of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Costa_Rica" title="Geography of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_El_Salvador" title="Geography of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Guatemala" title="Geography of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Honduras" title="Geography of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Nicaragua" title="Geography of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Panama" title="Geography of Panama">Panama</a></li></ul> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Central_America#Politics" title="Central America">Politics</a> and government</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_Integration_System" title="Central American Integration System">Integration System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_Parliament" title="Central American Parliament">Parliament</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Elections by country</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Belize" title="Elections in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Costa_Rica" title="Elections in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_El_Salvador" title="Elections in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Guatemala" title="Elections in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Honduras" title="Elections in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Nicaragua" title="Elections in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Panama" title="Elections in Panama">Panama</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Foreign relations by country</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Belize" title="Foreign relations of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Costa_Rica" title="Foreign relations of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_El_Salvador" title="Foreign relations of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Guatemala" title="Foreign relations of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Honduras" title="Foreign relations of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Nicaragua" title="Foreign relations of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Panama" title="Foreign relations of Panama">Panama</a></li></ul> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Transportation</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airports_in_Central_America" title="List of the busiest airports in Central America">List of busiest airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_airlines_in_Central_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="List of largest airlines in Central America and the Caribbean">List of largest airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Central_America" title="Rail transport in Central America">Rail transport</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Central_America%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Central America–related articles">Index of articles</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americas_(terminology)" title="Americas (terminology)">Americas (terminology)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">Central Time Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_America_series" title="Template:Central America series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_America_series" title="Template talk:Central America series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_America_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central America series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Subregion" title="Subregion">subregion</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a><sup id="cite_ref-central-america1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-central-america1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> formed by six <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin American</a> countries and one (officially) <a href="/wiki/Anglo-America" title="Anglo-America">Anglo-American</a> country, <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>. As an isthmus it connects <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> with the remainder of mainland North America, and comprises the following countries (from north to south): Belize, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>. </p><p>The inhabitants of Central America represent a variety of ancestries, ethnic groups, and races, making the region one of the most diverse in the world. Biologically the whole population is the result of mixed Amerindian–European-African, although the cultural classification consist to self-identified as <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestizo</a>, while others trend to self-identified as <a href="/wiki/White_Latin_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White Latin American">European</a> or <a href="/wiki/Afro-Latin_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Latin American">Black African</a> ancestry. <a href="/wiki/Asian_Latin_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Latin American">Asian</a> and mixed race Afro-Amerindian minorities are also identified regularly. People with mestizo ancestry are the largest single group, and along with people who claim having a greater European ancestry, comprise approximately 80% of the population,<sup id="cite_ref-CIAEG_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAEG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or even more.<sup id="cite_ref-Lizcano_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lizcano-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Central America had a population of approximately 40 million persons within an area of 523,780 km<sup>2</sup>, yielding an overall <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">density</a> of 77.3 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup> that is not distributed evenly. For example, Belize is larger than El Salvador in area by 1,924 km<sup>2</sup>, but El Salvador has 30 times the population of Belize. Similarly, the population of Costa Rica is greater than that of Panama, while Panama is greater in area. Guatemala has the largest population with 13.2 million, followed by Honduras at 7.8 million. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population_and_density">Population and density</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Population and density"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:99%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ececec;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a> or <br /><a href="/wiki/Territory_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Territory (country subdivision)">territory</a> with <a href="/wiki/Flag" title="Flag">flag</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by area">Area</a><br />(km<sup>2</sup>) (per sq mi) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by population">Population</a><br />(July 2012 est.) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by population density">Population density</a><br />per km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Capital_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (political)">Capital</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Guatemala !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="108889 !">108,889 km<sup>2</sup> (42,042 sq mi)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14,099,032 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="11680 !">116.8/km<sup>2</sup> (4,913.9/sq mi)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City">Guatemala City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Belize !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="108889 !">22,966 km<sup>2</sup> (8,867 sq mi)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">307,899 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="130 !">13/km<sup>2</sup> (546.9/sq mi)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Belmopan" title="Belmopan">Belmopan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="El Salvador !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="21040 !">21,040 km<sup>2</sup> (8,120 sq mi)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,090,646 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="33020 !">330.2/km<sup>2</sup> (13,891.9/sq mi)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Honduras !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="112090 !">112,090 km<sup>2</sup> (43,280 sq mi)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,296,693 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="6670 !">66.7/km<sup>2</sup> (2,806.1/sq mi)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tegucigalpa" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Nicaragua !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="129494 !">129,494 km<sup>2</sup> (49,998 sq mi)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,727,707 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="4380 !">43.8/km<sup>2</sup> (1,842.7/sq mi)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Managua" title="Managua">Managua</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Costa Rica !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="51100 !">51,100 km<sup>2</sup> (19,700 sq mi)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,636,348 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="7080 !">70.8/km<sup>2</sup> (2,978.6/sq mi)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Costa_Rica" title="San José, Costa Rica">San José</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Panama !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="78200 !">78,200 km<sup>2</sup> (30,200 sq mi)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,360,474 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="4140 !">41.4/km<sup>2</sup> (1,741.7/sq mi)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th>Total </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="7005523780000000000♠">523,780</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="7007420710380000000♠">42,071,038</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">77.3/km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Latin_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Latin America">Demographics of Latin America</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mestizos">Mestizos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mestizos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvadorianchildren.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Salvadorianchildren.JPG/220px-Salvadorianchildren.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Salvadorianchildren.JPG/330px-Salvadorianchildren.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Salvadorianchildren.JPG/440px-Salvadorianchildren.JPG 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>Salvadoran School Children from <a href="/wiki/Metapan" class="mw-redirect" title="Metapan">Metapan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Central American Admixture began with the arrival of the Spaniards to Central America, whose consequences could still be perceived in the present-day Central American Society. During the colonial period, <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">Mestizos</a> were the result of the admixture between Spaniards and <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native Americans</a> (or Amerindians), although the scope of this admixture (including African presence) covered all citizens during next generations, potentially all population have Europeans, Amerindian and African ancestors. <sup id="cite_ref-rosenblat_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosenblat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Self-identified or classified Mestizos are the majority in <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> formed by 22,425,257 inhabitants, occupying the majority of the Central American population, and all 7 countries have significant Mestizo populations. </p><p>The Mestizaje begins when Europeans arrived in the territory of Central America, due to the shortage of European women, European men intermarried with indigenous women. Mestizos used the third social group of the social pyramid of the Spanish, although in countries like Costa Rica and El Salvador, the mestizos were seen as the same group with the Criollos, for various reasons such as the scarcity of indigenous populations, at this point of the history, majority of population in Central America were biologically mixed but in El Salvador and Costa Rica several future borns leave the indigenous tribes, not the same in Guatemala or Honduras until XVIII century.<sup id="cite_ref-rosenblat_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosenblat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Costa Rica, caste systems were implemented, which appeared different terms.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The country with the highest percentage of classified Mestizo population in the Central American Region is Honduras, with multitudes of Mestizo populations scattered throughout its territory. In El Salvador and Nicaragua the classified Mestizo population is the majority. In Costa Rica the classified mestizo population is the first ethnic minority, although according to the surveys it is seen as the same group with the people who identified themselves as Whites, the majority of the population is made up of whites/mestizos.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amerindians">Amerindians</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Amerindians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous peoples of the Americas</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20240620_NP_PRESIDENTE_BERNARDO_AREVALO_Y_KARIN_HERRERA_PARTICIPAN_EN_DIALOGO_PREMIO_NOBEL_DE_LA_PAZ_054_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/20240620_NP_PRESIDENTE_BERNARDO_AREVALO_Y_KARIN_HERRERA_PARTICIPAN_EN_DIALOGO_PREMIO_NOBEL_DE_LA_PAZ_054_%28cropped%29.jpg/144px-20240620_NP_PRESIDENTE_BERNARDO_AREVALO_Y_KARIN_HERRERA_PARTICIPAN_EN_DIALOGO_PREMIO_NOBEL_DE_LA_PAZ_054_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/20240620_NP_PRESIDENTE_BERNARDO_AREVALO_Y_KARIN_HERRERA_PARTICIPAN_EN_DIALOGO_PREMIO_NOBEL_DE_LA_PAZ_054_%28cropped%29.jpg/216px-20240620_NP_PRESIDENTE_BERNARDO_AREVALO_Y_KARIN_HERRERA_PARTICIPAN_EN_DIALOGO_PREMIO_NOBEL_DE_LA_PAZ_054_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/20240620_NP_PRESIDENTE_BERNARDO_AREVALO_Y_KARIN_HERRERA_PARTICIPAN_EN_DIALOGO_PREMIO_NOBEL_DE_LA_PAZ_054_%28cropped%29.jpg/288px-20240620_NP_PRESIDENTE_BERNARDO_AREVALO_Y_KARIN_HERRERA_PARTICIPAN_EN_DIALOGO_PREMIO_NOBEL_DE_LA_PAZ_054_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2797" data-file-height="3731" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a>, Human rights activist. <a href="/wiki/K%27iche%27_people" class="mw-redirect" title="K'iche' people">K'iche'</a>-Guatemalan</figcaption></figure> <p>The only plurality of <a href="/wiki/Amerindian" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerindian">Amerindian</a>, or indigenous, people in Central America is in <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>. Amerindians comprise minorities in the other Central American countries. </p><p>Before the arrival of the Spanish Europeans in Central America, there were 1,100,000 people in Honduras, 800 thousand people in Guatemala, 450 thousand in Costa Rica, 325.1 thousand in Nicaragua, 196.8 thousand in Panama, 91.7 thousand in El Salvador and only 7 thousand in Belize.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the numbers are highly variable, according to Bernardo Augusto Thiel, the indigenous population in Costa Rica was around 27,000, in El Salvador less than 100,000, in Nicaragua, Honduras and Panama 750,000 and more than a million in Guatemala, on the other hand, other historians gave intermediate figures, more than a million in Guatemala and Honduras, 750 thousand in Nicaragua and Panama, 200,000 in El Salvador and 100,000 in Costa Rica.<sup id="cite_ref-El_Costo_de_la_Conquista_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_Costo_de_la_Conquista-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The indigenous population had a significant decline due to diseases and hostility of the Spanish towards the indigenous, mainly in Costa Rica and El Salvador, which many people left their indigenous tribes at the beginning of colonial rule.<sup id="cite_ref-El_Costo_de_la_Conquista_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_Costo_de_la_Conquista-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The progressive unions between Europeans and Amerindians cause the loss of racial purity both inside the region and whole continent. </p><p>After independence, the indigenous population classified was very numerous, in Guatemala it represented 64%,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> around 30% of the populations of Honduras and Nicaragua, 20% in El Salvador<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in Costa Rica 13% were classified as indigenous.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guatemala">Guatemala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Guatemala"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Latin_America" title="Ethnic groups in Latin America">Ethnic groups in Latin America</a></div> <p>The classified Amerindian populations in Guatemala include the <a href="/wiki/K%27iche%27_people" class="mw-redirect" title="K'iche' people">K'iche'</a> 9.1%, <a href="/wiki/Kaqchikel_people" title="Kaqchikel people">Kaqchikel</a> 8.4%, <a href="/wiki/Mam_people" title="Mam people">Mam</a> 7.9% and <a href="/wiki/Q%27eqchi%27_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Q'eqchi' people">Q'eqchi</a> 6.3%. 8.6% of the population is "other <a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples" title="Maya peoples">Mayan</a>," 0.4% is indigenous non-Mayan, making the indigenous community in Guatemala about 40.5% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belize">Belize</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Belize"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roughly 10% of the population is self-identified as Amerindian, mostly Maya. Three Maya groups now inhabit the country: The <a href="/wiki/Yucatec" class="mw-redirect" title="Yucatec">Yucatec</a> (who came from Yucatán, Mexico to escape the <a href="/wiki/Caste_War_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Caste War of Yucatán">Caste War</a> of the 1840s), the <a href="/wiki/Mopan_people" title="Mopan people">Mopan</a> (indigenous to Belize but were forced out by the British; they returned from Guatemala to evade slavery in the 19th century), and <a href="/wiki/Q%27eqchi%27_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Q'eqchi' people">Kekchi</a> (also fled from slavery in Guatemala in the 19th century).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The later groups are chiefly found in the Toledo District. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panama">Panama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Panama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the 2010 census in Panama, approximately 12.3% of the nation's population indentified themselves as indigenous. The Amerindian population figure stood at 417,500 individuals in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-Estado_de_Información_Forestal_en_Panamá_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estado_de_Información_Forestal_en_Panamá-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honduras">Honduras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Honduras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berta_C%C3%A1ceres_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres_%28cropped%29.jpg/136px-Berta_C%C3%A1ceres_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres_%28cropped%29.jpg/204px-Berta_C%C3%A1ceres_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres_%28cropped%29.jpg/271px-Berta_C%C3%A1ceres_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Berta Cáceres">Berta Caceres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenca" title="Lenca">Lencan</a> environmental activist. -Honduran</figcaption></figure> <p>About 7% of the Honduran population are members of one of the seven recognized indigenous groups, most of them are from <a href="/wiki/Lenca" title="Lenca">Lenca</a>, Chorti, and Tolupan origin.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Nicaragua"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nahua_community_from_the_Rivas_department_in_Nicaragua.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Nahua_community_from_the_Rivas_department_in_Nicaragua.png/220px-Nahua_community_from_the_Rivas_department_in_Nicaragua.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Nahua_community_from_the_Rivas_department_in_Nicaragua.png/330px-Nahua_community_from_the_Rivas_department_in_Nicaragua.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Nahua_community_from_the_Rivas_department_in_Nicaragua.png/440px-Nahua_community_from_the_Rivas_department_in_Nicaragua.png 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nicarao_people" title="Nicarao people">Nicarao</a> community in Rivas, Nicaragua.</figcaption></figure> <p>5% of Nicaraguans are classified as Amerindians, the unmixed descendants of the country's indigenous inhabitants. Nicaragua's <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Columbian">pre-Columbian</a> population consisted of many indigenous groups. In the western region the Nicarao people, a <a href="/wiki/Nahua" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahua">Nahua</a> group after whom the country is named, were present along with other other <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerican</a> groups such as the Chorotegas and the Subtiabas who are <a href="/wiki/Oto-Manguean" class="mw-redirect" title="Oto-Manguean">Otomangueans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Caribbean coast of Nicaragua was inhabited by indigenous peoples who were mostly <a href="/wiki/Chibcha_language" title="Chibcha language">chibcha</a> related groups that had migrated from South America, primarily present day <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. These groups include the <a href="/wiki/Miskito_people" title="Miskito people">Miskitos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rama_people" title="Rama people">Ramas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sumo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumo people">Sumos</a>. In the 19th century, there was a substantial <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_(ecology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous (ecology)">indigenous</a> minority, but this group was also largely assimilated culturally into the mestizo majority.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Costa_Rica">Costa Rica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Costa Rica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Costa_Rica" title="Indigenous peoples of Costa Rica">Indigenous peoples of Costa Rica</a></div> <p>There are over 104,000 classified Amerindian inhabitants, comprising 2.4% of the Costa Rican population. Most of them live in secluded reservations, distributed among eight ethnic groups: Quitirrisí (in the Central Valley), Matambú or Chorotega (Guanacaste), Maleku (northern Alajuela), Bribri (southern Atlantic), Cabécar (Cordillera de Talamanca), Guaymí (southern Costa Rica, along the Panamá border), Boruca (southern Costa Rica) and Térraba (southern Costa Rica).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="El_Salvador">El Salvador</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: El Salvador"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuestros_Angeles_de_El_Salvador.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nuestros_Angeles_de_El_Salvador.jpg/220px-Nuestros_Angeles_de_El_Salvador.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nuestros_Angeles_de_El_Salvador.jpg/330px-Nuestros_Angeles_de_El_Salvador.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nuestros_Angeles_de_El_Salvador.jpg/440px-Nuestros_Angeles_de_El_Salvador.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1431" data-file-height="1521" /></a><figcaption>Indigenous Salvadoran women dancing in the traditional "Procession of Palms" a custom celebrated in the town of <a href="/wiki/Panchimalco" title="Panchimalco">Panchimalco</a> in <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Only 1% of the Salvadoran population consider themselves as indigenous in the census, mostly Pipil, Lenca and Kakawira (Cacaopera). The current low numbers of indigenous people may be partly explained by mass murders by European colonizers.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They wanted to exterminate the indigenous race and other tribes in Central America. Today many Pipil and other Indigenous populations live in small towns of El Salvador like <a href="/wiki/Izalco" title="Izalco">Izalco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panchimalco" title="Panchimalco">Panchimalco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sacacoyo" title="Sacacoyo">Sacacoyo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nahuizalco" title="Nahuizalco">Nahuizalco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ececec;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a> or <br /><a href="/wiki/Territory_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Territory (country subdivision)">territory</a> with <a href="/wiki/Flag" title="Flag">flag</a> </th> <th>% Local </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% Regional </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Guatemala !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,976,989 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Belize !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">32,495 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="El Salvador !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">60,906 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Honduras !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">545,499 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Nicaragua !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">294,559 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Costa Rica !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">104,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Panama !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">417,500 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th>Total </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="7006843198800000000♠">8,431,988</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="7001162399999999999♠">16.24</span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europeans">Europeans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Europeans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vecinos_Barrio_Lujan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Vecinos_Barrio_Lujan.png/240px-Vecinos_Barrio_Lujan.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Vecinos_Barrio_Lujan.png/360px-Vecinos_Barrio_Lujan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Vecinos_Barrio_Lujan.png/480px-Vecinos_Barrio_Lujan.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>Young Costa Ricans in <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Costa_Rica" title="San José, Costa Rica">San José</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first contact of Europeans with Central America occurred in 1502, during the fourth voyage of Christopher Columbus, who sailed the Caribbean coasts of present-day Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the conquest of the native population, the Spanish established a caste system in which they and their descendants occupied the upper part of the social pyramid. Being the peninsular who had the right to high political, religious and military positions. It is for this reason that it was the White settler population who started the independence movements at the beginning of the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Central America became independent in El Salvador they were more than 10% classified in the census. In Costa Rica they were more than 9%, Guatemala and Nicaragua they represented 5%. In Honduras were classified less than 3%.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Liberal reforms began in 1870 in Central America, being successful in Guatemala, El Salvador and Costa Rica, this attracted thousands of immigrants, mainly Italian, German and Spanish.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-archive.org_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive.org-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The construction of large infrastructure works such as the Panama Canal or the Atlantic Railroad in Costa Rica, demanded the entry of thousands of Spanish, Italian and Greek workers. </p><p>Germans also arrived in <a href="/wiki/German_Guatemalan" title="German Guatemalan">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Nicaraguan" title="German Nicaraguan">Nicaragua</a> and Costa Rica to dedicate themselves to agricultural activities,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Costa Rica and El Salvador, the entry of hundreds of thousands of Italians in the first decades of the 20th century was one of the most important movements that had demographic weight.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the First and Second World War, thousands of Jews, mainly from Germany and Poland, entered the Region Panama, Costa Rica, El Salvador and Guatemala were the ones that received the most.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-archive.org_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive.org-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Currently Costa Rica has the highest percentage of people classified as Euro-Latino or white origin, followed by Nicaragua and El Salvador, however there are also significant populations classified in the other Central American nations.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Costa Rica:</b> As of 2012<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, most Costa Ricans are primarily of Spanish ancestry. Many also have <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedes" title="Swedes">Swedish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greek</a> ancestry. Whites and <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestizos</a> together are classified at 83% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> European migrants used Costa Rica to get across the isthmus of Central America as well to reach the <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">Californian</a> coast in the late-19th and early-20th centuries prior to the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>. Other European ethnic groups known to live in Costa Rica include <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgians" title="Belgians">Belgians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarians</a>. </p><p><b>Nicaragua:</b> 17% of Nicaraguans are classified as white, mostly of <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spaniard" class="mw-redirect" title="Spaniard">Spanish</a> descent, resulting in Nicaragua having one of the largest white populations in <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the mid-19th century and early-20th century immigration was encouraged by the government giving land in areas of Esteli, Jinotega, Matagalpa, Managua-El Crucero, Carazo, Nueva Segovia and Madriz, mainly to German, but also French and Eastern European immigrants who were willing to work the land. In addition Nicaragua has the second largest <a href="/wiki/Russian_diaspora" title="Russian diaspora">Russian diaspora</a> in Central America after <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>El Salvador:</b> 12% of Salvadorans are classified white, mostly descendants of the <a href="/wiki/Spaniard" class="mw-redirect" title="Spaniard">Spaniard</a> colonizers, with others descending from <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a> and some other <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central European</a> ethnic groups. </p><p><b>Panama:</b> Less than 7% of the Panamanian population identifies as white.<sup id="cite_ref-Panama_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Panama-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> European immigration to Panama in the 19th and 20th centuries included <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch people</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a>. </p><p><b>Guatemala:</b> Five percent of Guatemalans identified themselves as whites of European descent in their majority <a href="/wiki/Spanish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish people">Spanish</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_People" class="mw-redirect" title="German People">German</a>. </p><p><b>Belize:</b> In 2010 there were 13,964 classified White people living in Belize, forming 4.6% of the total population. 10,865 or 3.6% of the population were <a href="/wiki/Russian_Mennonites" title="Russian Mennonites">Mennonites</a> of <a href="/wiki/German_people" class="mw-redirect" title="German people">German</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a> descend. </p><p><b>Honduras:</b> 1% of the Honduran population is identified as white, in other statistics it appears that whites in Honduras made up the 3% of the total population.<sup id="cite_ref-Panama_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Panama-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These are people of mainly <a href="/wiki/Spanish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish people">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> ancestry. However, the term white in Honduras can be a somewhat ambiguous definition, similar to what happens in other Latin American countries. This is because any white-skinned person is called a <i>chele</i>, a word in Honduras used for white skinned pople, whether they are of Euro descent or of another ethnic origin, as in the case of <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arabs</a>, who in general in the case of Honduras are mostly of <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinian</a> descent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afro_Central_Americans">Afro Central Americans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Afro Central Americans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:400_m_ISTAF_Berlin_2010_-_Brenes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/400_m_ISTAF_Berlin_2010_-_Brenes.jpg/144px-400_m_ISTAF_Berlin_2010_-_Brenes.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/400_m_ISTAF_Berlin_2010_-_Brenes.jpg/216px-400_m_ISTAF_Berlin_2010_-_Brenes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/400_m_ISTAF_Berlin_2010_-_Brenes.jpg/288px-400_m_ISTAF_Berlin_2010_-_Brenes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Nery_Brenes" title="Nery Brenes">Nery Brenes</a> Costa Rican Athlete</figcaption></figure> <p>The self-identified <a href="/wiki/Creole_peoples" title="Creole peoples">Creole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afro-Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Caribbean">Afro-Caribbean</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Garifuna_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Garifuna people">Garifuna</a> populations form the majority of the <a href="/wiki/Afro-Latin_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Latin American">Afro-Latin Americans</a> in Central America, of which the majority is concentrated on the Caribbean coasts of the region. All these groups are distinct, speaking <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_creoles" class="mw-redirect" title="English creoles">English creoles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garifuna_language" title="Garifuna language">Garifuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miskito_language" title="Miskito language">Miskito</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>. The highest percentage is 31% in Belize, where <a href="/wiki/Belizean_Kriol_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Belizean Kriol people">Kriols</a> and Garifuna were once the majority of the nation that has seen heavy emigration and immigration in the last 30 years.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest population, however, is in Honduras of <a href="/wiki/Garifuna_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Garifuna people">Garifuna</a>, English-speaking <a href="/wiki/Creole_peoples" title="Creole peoples">Creoles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afro-Hondurans" title="Afro-Hondurans">Afro-Hondurans</a>, and to a lesser degree of <a href="/wiki/Miskito_people" title="Miskito people">Miskito</a> descent, of which the majority is concentrated on the Caribbean coast and the <a href="/wiki/Bay_Islands_Department" title="Bay Islands Department">Bay Islands Department</a>. An estimated 600,000 Hondurans are of Garífuna descent, and, in addition to the Miskito and Creole population, Honduras has one of the largest African communities in Latin America.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Costa Rica about 8% of the population is classified as Black African descent or Mulatto (mix of European and black) who are called <a href="/wiki/Afro-Costa_Rican" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Costa Rican">Afro-Costa Ricans</a>, English-speaking descendants of 19th century black <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaican</a> immigrant workers. In Panama people who claim being of African descent were already present when the construction of an <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">inter-oceanic channel</a> saw the large arrival of immigrant afro-Caribbeans. Honduras has a small population of <a href="/wiki/Creole_peoples" title="Creole peoples">creole</a> people, but the overwhelming majority of blacks are Garifuna. Classified <a href="/wiki/Afro-Guatemalans" title="Afro-Guatemalans">Afro-Guatemalans</a> are concentrated in the Caribbean department of Izabal and consist of a mix of Garifunas and other Afro-Caribbeans. Although El Salvador is the only Central American country with no official black percentage, El Salvador has had black African slavery in its history during the colonial era, over time they mixed with both Amerindians and Europeans causing their offspring to join into the general Mestizo population.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But <a href="/wiki/Afro-Salvadoran" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Salvadoran">Afro-Salvadoran</a> <a href="/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">heritage</a> commonly do exist.<sup id="cite_ref-B_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Kriols</b> In Belize, Kriols make up roughly 21% of the Belizean population and about 75% of the <a href="/wiki/Belizean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Belizean American">Diaspora</a>. They are descendants of the Baymen slave owners, and <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slaves</a> brought to Belize for the purpose of the logging industry.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These slaves were mostly Black (many also of <a href="/wiki/Miskito_people" title="Miskito people">Miskito</a> ancestry) from <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> and born Africans who had spent very brief periods in Jamaica.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_2003_pp._598_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson_2003_pp._598-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bay Islanders and more Jamaicans came in the late 19th century, further adding these all ready varied peoples, creating this ethnic group. </p><p>For all intents and purposes, Kriol is an ethnic and linguistic denomination, but some natives, even those blonde and blue-eyed, may call themselves Kriols. It is defined as more a cultural attribute and not limited to physical appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_2003_pp._598_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson_2003_pp._598-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ececec;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a> or <br /><a href="/wiki/Territory_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Territory (country subdivision)">territory</a> with <a href="/wiki/Flag" title="Flag">flag</a> </th> <th>% Local </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% Regional </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Guatemala !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">276,489 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Belize !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">95,488 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Honduras !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">600,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Nicaragua !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">500,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Costa Rica !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.0* </td> <td style="text-align:right;">333,727 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Panama !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">470,466 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th>Total </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="7006186223400000000♠">1,862,234</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="7000443000000000000♠">4.43</span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>*(includes <a href="/wiki/Mulattoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulattoes">mulattoes</a>)</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asians">Asians</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Asians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Shum_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Harry_Shum_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/150px-Harry_Shum_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Harry_Shum_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/225px-Harry_Shum_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Harry_Shum_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/300px-Harry_Shum_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1777" data-file-height="2481" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Shum,_Jr" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Shum, Jr">Harry Shum, Jr</a> Asian-Costa Rican – <i><a href="/wiki/Glee_(TV_series)" title="Glee (TV series)">Glee</a></i> Actor/Dancer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A%C3%B1o_Nuevo_Chino_en_Costa_Rica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/A%C3%B1o_Nuevo_Chino_en_Costa_Rica.jpg/220px-A%C3%B1o_Nuevo_Chino_en_Costa_Rica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/A%C3%B1o_Nuevo_Chino_en_Costa_Rica.jpg/330px-A%C3%B1o_Nuevo_Chino_en_Costa_Rica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/A%C3%B1o_Nuevo_Chino_en_Costa_Rica.jpg/440px-A%C3%B1o_Nuevo_Chino_en_Costa_Rica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Celebration of the Chinese year in Costa Rica</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Panama:</b> Chinese-Panamanian population today presents 4% or 135,000. <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Panama" title="Ethnic Chinese in Panama">Ethnic Chinese in Panama</a>, also variously referred to as Chinese-Panamanian, Panamanian-Chinese, Panama Chinese, or in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> as Chino-Panameño,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> are <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panamanian</a> citizens and residents of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a> origin or descent.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Prensa_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prensa-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Costa Rica:</b> Today, Asians represent almost 1% of the Costa Rican population. the first <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Costa_Rica" title="Chinese people in Costa Rica">Chinese people in Costa Rica</a> migrants arrived in Costa Rica in 1855; they were a group of 77 originally from <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, who had come to <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a> to work on the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Panama Railway">Panama Railway</a>. Of them, 32 found work on the farm of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Ca%C3%B1as" title="José María Cañas">José María Cañas</a>, while the remaining 45 were hired by Alejandro Von Bulow, an agent sent by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin_Colonization_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlin Colonization Society (page does not exist)">Berlin Colonization Society</a> to prepare suitable sites for German settlement in Costa Rica. During the 1859–1863 administration of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Montealegre_Fern%C3%A1ndez" class="mw-redirect" title="José María Montealegre Fernández">José María Montealegre Fernández</a>, laws were promulgated which prohibited the migration of blacks and Asians, in an effort to reserve Costa Rica for European settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early Chinese migrants typically arrived by sea through the Pacific coast port of <a href="/wiki/Puntarenas" title="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</a>; a "Chinese colony" began to form in the area, founded by José Chen Apuy, a migrant from <a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> who arrived in 1873.<sup id="cite_ref-ChenApuy_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChenApuy-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Puntarenas was so widely known among the Chinese community as a destination that some in China mistook it for the name of the whole country.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1970s, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> began to become a major source of Chinese immigration to Costa Rica. However, they formed a transitory group, with many using Costa Rica as a stopover while they waited for permission to settle in the United States or Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those who settled permanently in Costa Rica included many pensioners enjoying their retirement abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-ChenApuy_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChenApuy-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most Chinese immigrants since then have been Cantonese, but in the last decades of the 20th century, a number of immigrants have also come from Taiwan and Japan. Many men came alone to work and married Costa Rican women and speak Cantonese. However the majority of the descendants of the first Chinese immigrants no longer speak Cantonese and feel themselves to be Costa Ricans.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Nicaragua:</b> There are 12,000 <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Nicaraguan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Nicaraguan">Chinese Nicaraguans</a> Chinese people first arrived in Nicaragua's Caribbean coast in the latter part of the 19th century, and most of them settled in cities such as <a href="/wiki/Bluefields" title="Bluefields">Bluefields</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Bluff" title="El Bluff">El Bluff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laguna_de_Perlas" class="mw-redirect" title="Laguna de Perlas">Laguna de Perlas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Cabezas" title="Puerto Cabezas">Puerto Cabezas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chinese immigrants dominated the commerce of the main coastal towns on the Caribbean coast prior to 1879. Then in the late 19th century, they began migrating to the Pacific lowlands of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ececec;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a> or <br /><a href="/wiki/Territory_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Territory (country subdivision)">territory</a> with <a href="/wiki/Flag" title="Flag">flag</a> </th> <th>% Local </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% Regional </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Nicaragua !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.18% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="El Salvador !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.09% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,240 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Guatemala !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.0% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">138,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Honduras !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.0% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">67,120 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Costa Rica !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">60,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Panama !"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">160,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th>Total </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">576,290 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.21% </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genetic_composition">Genetic composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Genetic composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Average genetic admixture </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Country</th> <th>% European</th> <th>% Amerindian</th> <th>% Subsaharan African </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a><sup id="cite_ref-pmid12556237_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid12556237-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>61</td> <td>30</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mestizos_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mestizos-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>52</td> <td>35</td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fuerst_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuerst-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>50</td> <td>42</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mestizos_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mestizos-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>47</td> <td>49</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a><sup id="cite_ref-pmid18369456_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18369456-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>41</td> <td>56</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>25</td> <td>51</td> <td>24 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-central-america1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-central-america1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://central-america.org/">"Central America"</a>. central-america.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2016</span>. <q>Central America is located between North and South America and consists of multiple countries. Central America is not a continent but a subcontinent since it lies within the continent America. It borders on the northwest to the Pacific Ocean and in the northeast to the Caribbean Sea. The countries that belong to the subcontinent of Central America are El Salvador, Costa Rica, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Mexico and Panama.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Central+America&rft.pub=central-america.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentral-america.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthnic+groups+in+Central+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAEG-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIAEG_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106010801/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html">"CIA — The World Factbook – Field Listing — Ethnic groups"</a>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+Reflexiones&rft.atitle=La+minor%C3%ADa+china+en+Costa+Rica&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=5&rft.date=1992-12&rft.issn=1659-2859&rft.aulast=Chen+Apuy&rft.aufirst=Hilda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reflexiones.fcs.ucr.ac.cr%2Fdocumentos%2F5%2Fla_minoria.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthnic+groups+in+Central+America" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnicity" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnicity" title="Template:Ethnicity"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnicity" title="Template talk:Ethnicity"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnicity" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnicity"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnicity" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnicity" title="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clan" title="Clan">Clan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_group" title="Ethnographic group">Ethnographic group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnolinguistic_group" title="Ethnolinguistic group">Ethnolinguistic group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnonational_group" title="Ethnonational group">Ethnonational group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoreligious_group" title="Ethnoreligious group">Ethnoreligious group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_realism" title="Ethnographic realism">Ethnographic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">Diaspora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">Immigration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyphenated_ethnicity" title="Hyphenated ethnicity">Hyphenated ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-group_and_out-group" title="In-group and out-group">In-group and out-groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-ethnicity" title="Meta-ethnicity">Meta-ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metroethnicity" title="Metroethnicity">Metroethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minority_group" title="Minority group">Minority group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minority_influence" title="Minority influence">Influence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoethnicity" title="Monoethnicity">Monoethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationality" title="Nationality">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyethnicity" title="Polyethnicity">Polyethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">Population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)" title="Race (human categorization)">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supraethnicity" title="Supraethnicity">Supraethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolic_ethnicity" title="Symbolic ethnicity">Symbolic ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribe" title="Tribe">Tribe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ethnology" title="Ethnology">Ethnology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_studies" title="Ethnic studies">Ethnic studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoarchaeology" title="Ethnoarchaeology">Ethnoarchaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnobiology" title="Ethnobiology">Ethnobiology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnobotany" title="Ethnobotany">Ethnobotany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoecology" title="Ethnoecology">Ethnoecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomycology" title="Ethnomycology">Ethnomycology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnozoology" title="Ethnozoology">Ethnozoology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocinema" title="Ethnocinema">Ethnocinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnogeology" title="Ethnogeology">Ethnogeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnography" title="Ethnography">Ethnography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autoethnography" title="Autoethnography">Autoethnography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_ethnography" title="Clinical ethnography">Clinical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_ethnography" title="Critical ethnography">Critical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_ethnography" title="Institutional ethnography">Institutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netnography" title="Netnography">Netnography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_ethnography" title="Online ethnography">Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Person-centered_ethnography" title="Person-centered ethnography">Person-centered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvage_ethnography" title="Salvage ethnography">Salvage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transidioethnography" title="Transidioethnography">Transidioethnography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_ethnography" title="Video ethnography">Video</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnohistory" title="Ethnohistory">Ethnohistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnolinguistics" title="Ethnolinguistics">Ethnolinguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnology" title="Ethnology">Ethnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomathematics" title="Ethnomathematics">Ethnomathematics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnostatistics" title="Ethnostatistics">Ethnostatistics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomedicine" title="Ethnomedicine">Ethnomedicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomethodology" title="Ethnomethodology">Ethnomethodology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomuseology" title="Ethnomuseology">Ethnomuseology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomusicology" title="Ethnomusicology">Ethnomusicology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnophilosophy" title="Ethnophilosophy">Ethnophilosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopoetics" title="Ethnopoetics">Ethnopoetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopsychopharmacology" title="Ethnopsychopharmacology">Ethnopsychopharmacology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoscience" title="Ethnoscience">Ethnoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnosemiotics" title="Ethnosemiotics">Ethnosemiotics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnotaxonomy" title="Ethnotaxonomy">Ethnotaxonomy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups" title="List of contemporary ethnic groups">Groups by region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>World</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups" title="List of contemporary ethnic groups">Contemporary ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_ethnic_groups" title="List of countries by ethnic groups">Countries by ethnic groups</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_of_Africa" title="List of ethnic groups of Africa">Africa</a></b></li> <li><b>Americas</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_origins_of_people_in_Canada" title="Ethnic origins of people in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Greenland#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Mexico#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Caribbean" title="Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Central America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in South America">South America</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Asia" title="Ethnic groups in Asia">Asia</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_of_Central_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups of Central Asia">Central Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_of_East_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups of East Asia">East Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Siberia" title="Indigenous peoples of Siberia">Northern Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_South_Asia" title="Ethnic groups in South Asia">South Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Ethnic groups in Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Middle_East" title="Ethnic groups in the Middle East">West Asia</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Australia">Australia</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Aboriginal_group_names" title="List of Australian Aboriginal group names">Aboriginal groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islanders</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">Europe</a></b></li> <li><b>Oceania</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Oceania" title="Indigenous peoples of Oceania">Indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europeans_in_Oceania" title="Europeans in Oceania">European</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Identity_(social_science)" title="Identity (social science)">Identity</a> and<br /> <a href="/wiki/Ethnogenesis" title="Ethnogenesis">ethnogenesis</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross-race_effect" title="Cross-race effect">Cross-race effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">Cultural assimilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_identity" title="Cultural identity">Cultural identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_identity_development" title="Ethnic identity development">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endonym_and_exonym" title="Endonym and exonym">Endonym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnarch" title="Ethnarch">Ethnarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_flag" title="Ethnic flag">Ethnic flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_option" title="Ethnic option">Ethnic option</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_origin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic origin">Ethnic origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_religion" title="Ethnic religion">Ethnic religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_censuses" title="Race and ethnicity in censuses">Ethnicity in censuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofiction" title="Ethnofiction">Ethnofiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnonym" title="Ethnonym">Ethnonym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_religion" title="Folk religion">Folk religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_race_concepts" title="Historical race concepts">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagined_community" title="Imagined community">Imagined community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinship" title="Kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_progenitor" title="Legendary progenitor">Legendary progenitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_homeland" title="Linguistic homeland">Linguistic homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mores" title="Mores">Mores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythomoteur" title="Mythomoteur">Mythomoteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation-building" title="Nation-building">Nation-building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_state" title="Nation state">Nation state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">National language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_myth" title="National myth">National myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_myth" title="Origin myth">Origin myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantribal_sodality" title="Pantribal sodality">Pantribal sodality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistext" title="Statistext">Statistext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribal_name" title="Tribal name">Tribal name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribalism" title="Tribalism">Tribalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detribalization" title="Detribalization">Detribalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotribalism" title="Neotribalism">Neotribalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_ethnic" title="White ethnic">White ethnic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Multinational_state" title="Multinational state">Multiethnic society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consociationalism" title="Consociationalism">Consociationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_appropriation" title="Cultural appropriation">Cultural appropriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_politics" title="Diaspora politics">Diaspora politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_minority" title="Dominant minority">Dominant minority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_democracy" title="Ethnic democracy">Ethnic democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_enclave" title="Ethnic enclave">Ethnic enclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_interest_group" title="Ethnic interest group">Ethnic interest group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_majority" title="Ethnic majority">Ethnic majority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_media" title="Ethnic media">Ethnic media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">Ethnic nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_pornography" title="Ethnic pornography">Ethnic pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_theme_park" title="Ethnic theme park">Ethnic theme park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoburb" title="Ethnoburb">Ethnoburb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocracy" title="Ethnocracy">Ethnocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_film" title="Ethnographic film">Ethnographic film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_village" title="Ethnographic village">Ethnographic village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopluralism" title="Ethnopluralism">Ethnopluralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights" title="Indigenous rights">Indigenous rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleman_minority" title="Middleman minority">Middleman minority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minority_rights" title="Minority rights">Minority rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_minority" title="Model minority">Model minority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_minority_myth" title="Model minority myth">Model minority myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_state" title="Multinational state">Multinational state</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Ideology and<br /><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflict" title="Ethnic conflict">ethnic conflict</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allophilia" title="Allophilia">Allophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_bioweapon" title="Ethnic bioweapon">Ethnic bioweapon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">Ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_hatred" title="Ethnic hatred">Ethnic hatred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_joke" title="Ethnic joke">Ethnic joke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_party" title="Ethnic party">Ethnic party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_penalty" title="Ethnic penalty">Ethnic penalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_slurs" title="List of ethnic slurs">Ethnic slurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_stereotype" title="Ethnic stereotype">Ethnic stereotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic violence">Ethnic violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_riots" title="List of ethnic riots">Ethnic riots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocentrism" title="Ethnocentrism">Ethnocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocide" title="Ethnocide">Ethnocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofuturism" title="Ethnofuturism">Ethnofuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnosymbolism" title="Ethnosymbolism">Ethnosymbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenism" title="Indigenism">Indigenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenization" title="Indigenization">Indigenization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_active_separatist_movements" title="Lists of active separatist movements">Separatist movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenocentrism" title="Xenocentrism">Xenocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophilia" title="Xenophilia">Xenophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minzu_(anthropology)" title="Minzu (anthropology)">Minzu (anthropology)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_the_Americas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Americas_topic" title="Template:Americas topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Americas_topic" title="Template talk:Americas topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Americas_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Americas topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_the_Americas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ethnic groups in the Americas</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in the Americas">Sovereign<br />states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Barbados" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Belize" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bolivia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Ecuador" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_El_Salvador" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Guyana" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Jamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Saint_Lucia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Suriname" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Territory" title="Territory">territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Anguilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Anguilla (page does not exist)">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Aruba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Aruba (page does not exist)">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bermuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Bonaire (page does not exist)">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in the British Virgin Islands (page does not exist)">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Cayman_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Cura%C3%A7ao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Curaçao (page does not exist)">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_the_Falkland_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in the Falkland Islands (page does not exist)">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_French_Guiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in French Guiana (page does not exist)">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Greenland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Guadeloupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Guadeloupe (page does not exist)">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Martinique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Martinique (page does not exist)">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Montserrat (page does not exist)">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Saba_(island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Saba (island) (page does not exist)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Saint Barthélemy (page does not exist)">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in the Collectivity of Saint Martin (page does not exist)">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Saint Pierre and Miquelon (page does not exist)">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Sint_Eustatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Sint Eustatius (page does not exist)">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Sint_Maarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Sint Maarten (page does not exist)">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (page does not exist)">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in the Turks and Caicos Islands (page does not exist)">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in the United States Virgin Islands (page does not exist)">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_North_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in North America (page does not exist)">North America</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Central America</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_the_Caribbean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in the Caribbean (page does not exist)">Caribbean</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Latin_America" title="Ethnic groups in Latin America">Latin America</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in South America">South America</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&oldid=1257279622">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&oldid=1257279622</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a 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