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<li id="toc-University_College" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_College"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 University College </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_College-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 University </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_university" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_university"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Research university </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_university-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Campuses </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Campuses subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Highfield_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highfield_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Highfield Campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highfield_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avenue_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avenue_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Avenue Campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avenue_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boldrewood_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boldrewood_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Boldrewood Campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boldrewood_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Oceanography_Centre,_Southampton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Oceanography_Centre,_Southampton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 National Oceanography Centre, Southampton </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Oceanography_Centre,_Southampton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_Hospital_Southampton_(UHS)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_Hospital_Southampton_(UHS)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 University Hospital Southampton (UHS) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_Hospital_Southampton_(UHS)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Winchester_School_of_Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Winchester_School_of_Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Winchester School of Art </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Winchester_School_of_Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Malaysia Campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 India Campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 Science Park </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10 Transport links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Organisation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Organisation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Governance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Faculties </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Affiliations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Academic profile </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Academic profile subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Courses_and_subjects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Courses_and_subjects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Courses and subjects </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Courses_and_subjects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Admissions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings_and_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Rankings and reputation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Institute_of_Sound_and_Vibration_Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institute_of_Sound_and_Vibration_Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.1 Institute of Sound and Vibration Research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institute_of_Sound_and_Vibration_Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-EPrints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#EPrints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 EPrints </div> </a> <ul id="toc-EPrints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Libraries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Student life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Student life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Students'_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Students'_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Students' Union </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Students'_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Halls_of_residence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halls_of_residence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Halls of residence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Halls_of_residence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Healthcare </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mustangs_Baseball_Club" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mustangs_Baseball_Club"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.1 Mustangs Baseball Club </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mustangs_Baseball_Club-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_student_championships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_student_championships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.2 National student championships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_student_championships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Notable people </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable people subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Alumni </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Academics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notes subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Explanatory notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">University of Southampton</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" > 40 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Southampton" title="Universiteit van Southampton – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Universiteit van Southampton" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="جامعة ساوثهامبتون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة ساوثهامبتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausempton_Universiteti" title="Sausempton Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sausempton Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="ساوت‌همپتون بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساوت‌همپتون بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="সাউদাম্পটন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাউদাম্পটন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Саўтгемптанскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Саўтгемптанскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Southampton" title="Universitat de Southampton – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Southampton" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzita_v_Southamptonu" title="Univerzita v Southamptonu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Univerzita v Southamptonu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Southampton" title="Prifysgol Southampton – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Southampton" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Southampton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southamptoni_%C3%9Clikool" title="Southamptoni Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Southamptoni Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Southampton" title="Universidad de Southampton – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Southampton" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Southampton" title="Universitato de Southampton – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Southampton" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="دانشگاه ساوت‌همپتون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه ساوت‌همپتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Southampton" title="Université de Southampton – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Southampton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%83%98%ED%94%84%ED%84%B4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="사우샘프턴 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사우샘프턴 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Southampton" title="Universitas Southampton – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Southampton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Southampton" title="Università di Southampton – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Southampton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA%27%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אוניברסיטת סאות'המפטון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת סאות'המפטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Саутгемптон университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Саутгемптон университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="جامعة ساوثهامبتون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة ساوثهامبتون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Southampton" title="Universiti Southampton – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Southampton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Southampton" title="Universiteit van Southampton – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Southampton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="サウサンプトン大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サウサンプトン大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of Southampton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ساؤتھیمپٹن یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ساؤتھیمپٹن یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="University of Southampton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Southampton" title="Universidade de Southampton – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Southampton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Саутгемптонский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Саутгемптонский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southamptonin_yliopisto" title="Southamptonin yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Southamptonin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Southampton" title="Unibersidad ng Southampton – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Southampton" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="มหาวิทยาลัยเซาแทมป์ตัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยเซาแทมป์ตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Донишгоҳи Соутҳамптон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Соутҳамптон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Southampton Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Southampton Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Саутгемптонський університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Саутгемптонський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%86" title="یونیورسٹی آف ساؤتھمپٹن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف ساؤتھمپٹن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Southampton&params=50.93463_N_1.39595_W_source:placeopedia_type:edu_region:GB-HAM">50°56′05″N 1°23′45″W / 50.93463°N 1.39595°W / 50.93463; -1.39595</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Research university in Southampton, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Solent_University" title="Southampton Solent University">Southampton Solent University</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Southampton</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Shield_of_the_University_of_Southampton.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shield_of_the_University_of_Southampton.svg/135px-Shield_of_the_University_of_Southampton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shield_of_the_University_of_Southampton.svg/203px-Shield_of_the_University_of_Southampton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shield_of_the_University_of_Southampton.svg/270px-Shield_of_the_University_of_Southampton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="672" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Strenuis Ardua Cedunt</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">The Heights Yield to Endeavour<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Public <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1862: Hartley Institution</li> <li>1902: Hartley University College</li> <li>1913: Southampton University College</li> <li>1952: gained <a href="/wiki/Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universities in the United Kingdom">university status</a> by <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">£12.4 million (2024)<a href="#cite_note-University_of_Southampton_2024-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">£742.4 million (2023/24)<a href="#cite_note-University_of_Southampton_2024-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">jointly: <a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kamlesh_Patel,_Baron_Patel_of_Bradford" title="Kamlesh Patel, Baron Patel of Bradford">Kamlesh Lord Patel of Bradford</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Smith_(physicist)" title="Mark Smith (physicist)">Mark E. Smith</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Visitor" title="Visitor">Visitor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Powell" title="Lucy Powell">Lucy Powell</a> (as <a href="/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council" title="Lord President of the Council">Lord President of the Council</a> <a href="/wiki/Ex_officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex officio">ex officio</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,645 (2022/23)<a href="#cite_note-HESAStaff-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,605 (2022/23)<a href="#cite_note-HESAStaff-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">25,955 (2022/23)<a href="#cite_note-HESAStudents-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15,650 (2022/23)<a href="#cite_note-HESAStudents-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10,305 (2022/23)<a href="#cite_note-HESAStudents-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="extended-address"><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a>, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Southampton&params=50.93463_N_1.39595_W_source:placeopedia_type:edu_region:GB-HAM">50°56′05″N 1°23′45″W / 50.93463°N 1.39595°W / 50.93463; -1.39595</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">City Campus</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  Marine Blue</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/AACSB" class="mw-redirect" title="AACSB">AACSB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">ACU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_MBAs" title="Association of MBAs">AMBA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Port-City_University_League" title="Port-City University League">PUL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/SES_(universities)" class="mw-redirect" title="SES (universities)">SES</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/SETsquared" title="SETsquared">SETsquared</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_UK" title="Universities UK">Universities UK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Universities_Network" title="Worldwide Universities Network">WUN</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://southampton.ac.uk/">southampton.ac.uk</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76473#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Southampton_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/University_of_Southampton_logo.svg/220px-University_of_Southampton_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/University_of_Southampton_logo.svg/330px-University_of_Southampton_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/University_of_Southampton_logo.svg/440px-University_of_Southampton_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="54" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> The University of Southampton (abbreviated as Soton in <a href="/wiki/Post-nominal_letters" title="Post-nominal letters">post-nominal letters</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, England. Southampton is a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a> of research-intensive universities in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. The university has seven campuses. The <a href="/wiki/Highfield_Campus" title="Highfield Campus">main campus</a> is located in the <a href="/wiki/Highfield,_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Highfield, Hampshire">Highfield</a> area of Southampton and is supplemented by four other campuses within the city: <a href="/wiki/Avenue_Campus" title="Avenue Campus">Avenue Campus</a> housing the School of Humanities, the <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanography_Centre,_Southampton" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanography Centre, Southampton">National Oceanography Centre</a> housing courses in Ocean and Earth Sciences, <a href="/wiki/Southampton_General_Hospital" title="Southampton General Hospital">Southampton General Hospital</a> offering courses in Medicine and Health Sciences, and <a href="/wiki/Boldrewood_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Boldrewood Campus">Boldrewood Campus</a> housing an engineering and maritime technology campus and <a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_Register" title="Lloyd's Register">Lloyd's Register</a>. In addition, the university operates a <a href="/wiki/Winchester_School_of_Art" title="Winchester School of Art">School of Art</a> based in nearby <a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a> and an international branch in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> offering courses in Engineering. In 2024, the university was the first in the UK to awarded a licence to establish a campus in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Each campus is equipped with its own library facilities. The annual income of the institution for 2023–24 was £742.4 million of which £136.5 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £522.3 million.<a href="#cite_note-University_of_Southampton_2024-2">[2]</a> The University of Southampton currently has 15,650 undergraduate and 10,305 postgraduate students, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_enrollment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrollment">largest university</a> by higher education students in the <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East</a> region. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton_Students%27_Union" title="University of Southampton Students' Union">University of Southampton Students' Union</a>, provides support, representation and social activities for the students ranging from involvement in the Union's four media outlets, to any of the 200 affiliated societies and 80 sports.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The university owns and operates a sports ground for use by students and also operates a sports centre on the main campus.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hartley_Institution">Hartley Institution</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Hartley Institution">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HartleyOpening.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/HartleyOpening.JPG/220px-HartleyOpening.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/HartleyOpening.JPG/330px-HartleyOpening.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/HartleyOpening.JPG 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="299" /></a><figcaption>The arrival of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Lord_Palmerston" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Palmerston">Lord Palmerston</a> for the opening of the Hartley Institute on 15 October 1862</figcaption></figure> The University of Southampton has its origin as the Hartley Institution which was formed in 1862 from a benefaction by Henry Robinson Hartley (1777–1850). Hartley had inherited a fortune from two generations of successful wine merchants.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> At his death in 1850, he left a bequest of £103,000 to the Southampton Corporation for the study and advancement of the sciences in his property on Southampton's High Street, in the city centre. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1023981488">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .rquote{width:auto!important;float:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote rquote" style="float: right; width: 33%;">...employ the interest, dividends and annual proceeds in such a manner as best promote the study and advancement of the sciences of Natural History, Astronomy, Antiquities, Classical and Oriental Literature in the town, such as by forming a Public Library, Botanic Gardens, Observatory, and collections of objects with the above sciences.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Bequest to the Corporation of Southampton of Henry Robertson Hartley estate.</cite></div></blockquote> Hartley was an eccentric straggler, who had little liking of the new age docks and railways in Southampton.<a href="#cite_note-Patterson-1-9-13">[13]</a> He did not desire to create a college for many (as formed at similar time in other English industrial towns and commercial ports) but a cultural centre for Southampton's intellectual elite.<a href="#cite_note-Patterson-1-9-13">[13]</a> After lengthy legal challenges to the Bequest, and a public debate as to how best interpret the language of his Will, the Southampton Corporation choose to create the Institute (rather than a more widely accessible college, that some public figures had lobbied for). On 15 October 1862, the Hartley Institute was opened by the Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Lord_Palmerston" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Palmerston">Lord Palmerston</a> in a major civic occasion which exceeded in splendor anything that anyone in the town could remember.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> After initial years of financial struggle, the Hartley Institute became the Hartley College in 1883. This move was followed by increasing numbers of students, teaching staff, an expansion of the facilities and registered lodgings for students. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_College">University College</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: University College">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HartleyLibraryFront.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/HartleyLibraryFront.JPG/170px-HartleyLibraryFront.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/HartleyLibraryFront.JPG/255px-HartleyLibraryFront.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/HartleyLibraryFront.JPG/340px-HartleyLibraryFront.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Front of the Hartley Library, constructed in the 1930s after the move to Highfield Campus, with the support of private donors.</figcaption></figure> In 1902, the Hartley College became the Hartley <a href="/wiki/University_college" title="University college">University College</a>, a degree awarding branch of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> This was after inspection of the teaching and finances by the University College Grants Committee,<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> and donations from Council members (including <a href="/wiki/William_Erasmus_Darwin" title="William Erasmus Darwin">William Darwin</a> the then Treasurer). An increase in student numbers in the following years motivated fund raising efforts to move the college to <a href="/wiki/Greenfield_land" title="Greenfield land">greenfield land</a> around Back Lane (now University Road) in the <a href="/wiki/Highfield,_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Highfield, Hampshire">Highfield</a> area of Southampton. On 20 June 1914, <a href="/wiki/Viscount_Haldane" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscount Haldane">Viscount Haldane</a> opened the new site of the renamed Southampton University College. However, the outbreak of the First World War six weeks later meant no lectures could take place there, as the buildings were handed over by the college authorities for use as a military hospital. To cope with the volume of casualties, wooden huts were erected at the rear of the building. These were donated to the university by the <a href="/wiki/War_Office" title="War Office">War Office</a> after the end of fighting, in time for the transfer from the high street premises in 1920. At this time, Highfield Hall, a former country house and overlooking <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Common" title="Southampton Common">Southampton Common</a>,<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> for which a lease had earlier been secured, commenced use as a <a href="/wiki/Halls_of_residence" class="mw-redirect" title="Halls of residence">hall of residence</a> for female students. South Hill, on what is now the Glen Eyre Halls Complex was also acquired, along with <a href="/wiki/Wessex_Lane_Halls#South_Stoneham_House" title="Wessex Lane Halls">South Stoneham House</a> to house male students. Further expansion through the 1920s and 1930s was made possible through private donors, such as Edward Turner Sims's two daughters Mary and Margaret for the construction of the university library, to fulfil a request in his will, and from the people of Southampton, enabling new buildings on both sides of University Road. During World War II the university suffered damage in the <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Blitz" title="Southampton Blitz">Southampton Blitz</a> with bombs landing on the campus and its halls of residence.<a href="#cite_note-nash5-18">[18]</a> The college decided against evacuation, instead expanding its Engineering Department, School of Navigation and developing a new School of Radio Telegraphy.<a href="#cite_note-nash5-18">[18]</a> The university hosted the <a href="/wiki/Supermarine" title="Supermarine">Supermarine</a> plans and design team for a period but in December 1940 further bomb hits resulted in it being relocated to <a href="/wiki/Hursley_House" title="Hursley House">Hursley House</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Howman77-19">[19]</a> Halls of residence were used to house Polish, French and American troops.<a href="#cite_note-nash5-18">[18]</a> After the war, departments such as Electronics grew under the influence of professor <a href="/wiki/Erich_Zepler" title="Erich Zepler">Erich Zepler</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Sound_and_Vibration_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Sound and Vibration Research">Institute of Sound and Vibration</a> was established. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University"> University</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: University">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toast_rack_-_University_of_Southampton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Toast_rack_-_University_of_Southampton.jpg/220px-Toast_rack_-_University_of_Southampton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Toast_rack_-_University_of_Southampton.jpg/330px-Toast_rack_-_University_of_Southampton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Toast_rack_-_University_of_Southampton.jpg/440px-Toast_rack_-_University_of_Southampton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Toastrack, a 1929 Dennis G that has been owned by the University of Southampton Engineering Society since 1958.</figcaption></figure> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United Kingdom legislation</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:100%">University of Southampton Act 1953</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Act of Parliament</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281952%E2%80%932022%2C_variant_1%29.svg/140px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281952%E2%80%932022%2C_variant_1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281952%E2%80%932022%2C_variant_1%29.svg/210px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281952%E2%80%932022%2C_variant_1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281952%E2%80%932022%2C_variant_1%29.svg/280px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281952%E2%80%932022%2C_variant_1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Short_and_long_titles" title="Short and long titles">Long title</a></th><td class="infobox-data description">An Act to dissolve the Hartley University College at Southampton founded 1850 registered 1902 and to transfer all the rights property and liabilities of that college to the University of Southampton and for other purposes.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Citation_of_United_Kingdom_legislation" title="Citation of United Kingdom legislation">Citation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1_%26_2_Eliz._2" class="mw-redirect" title="1 & 2 Eliz. 2">1 & 2 Eliz. 2</a>. c. iv</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">Royal assent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6 May 1953</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/Eliz2/1-2/4/pdfs/ukla_19530004_en.pdf">Text of statute as originally enacted</a></th></tr></tbody></table> On 29 April 1952, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> granted the University of Southampton a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a>, the first to be given to a university during her reign, which enabled it to award degrees.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Six faculties were created: Arts, Science, Engineering, Economics, Education and Law. The first University of Southampton degrees were awarded on 4 July 1953, following the appointment of the <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Wellesley,_7th_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke of Wellington">Duke of Wellington</a> as Chancellor of the university. Student and staff numbers grew throughout the next couple of decades as a response to the <a href="/wiki/Robbins_Report" title="Robbins Report">Robbins Report</a>. The campus also grew significantly, when in July 1961 the university was given the approval to acquire some 200 houses on or near the campus by the Borough Council.<a href="#cite_note-nash6-21">[21]</a> In addition, more faculties and departments were founded, including Medicine and Oceanography (despite the discouragement of Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Wolfenden" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wolfenden">John Wolfenden</a>, the chairman of the University Grants Committee).<a href="#cite_note-nash6-21">[21]</a> Student accommodation was expanded throughout the 1960s and 1970s with the acquisition of Chilworth manor and new buildings at the Glen Eyre and Montefiore complexes. In 1987, a crisis developed when the <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_England" title="Higher Education Funding Council for England">University Grants Committee</a> announced, as part of nationwide cutbacks, a series of reductions in the funding of the university.<a href="#cite_note-nash9-22">[22]</a> To eliminate the expected losses, the budgets and deficits subcommittee proposed reducing staff numbers. This proposal was met with demonstrations on campus and was later reworked (to reduce the redundancies and reallocate the reductions in faculties funding) after being rejected by the university <a href="/wiki/Academic_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic Senate">Senate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nash9-22">[22]</a> By the mid-1980s through to the 1990s, the university looked to expand with new buildings on the Highfield campus, developing the Chilworth Manor site into a science park and conference venue, opening the National Oceanography Centre at a dockside location and purchasing new land from the City Council for the Arts Faculty and sports fields (at Avenue Campus and Wide Lane, respectively).<a href="#cite_note-Uos_SC_80s-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_university">Research university</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Research university">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Autumnal_trees,_University_of_Southampton_(geograph_5599126).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Autumnal_trees%2C_University_of_Southampton_%28geograph_5599126%29.jpg/220px-Autumnal_trees%2C_University_of_Southampton_%28geograph_5599126%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Autumnal_trees%2C_University_of_Southampton_%28geograph_5599126%29.jpg/330px-Autumnal_trees%2C_University_of_Southampton_%28geograph_5599126%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Autumnal_trees%2C_University_of_Southampton_%28geograph_5599126%29.jpg/440px-Autumnal_trees%2C_University_of_Southampton_%28geograph_5599126%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>The Gardens on the west half of Highfield Campus were landscaped by <a href="/wiki/Basil_Spence" title="Basil Spence">Basil Spence</a> and feature artwork by <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hepworth" title="Barbara Hepworth">Barbara Hepworth</a>.</figcaption></figure> Under the leadership of then Vice-Chancellor, Sir <a href="/wiki/Howard_Newby" title="Howard Newby">Howard Newby</a> the university became more focused in encouraging and investment in more and better quality research.<a href="#cite_note-nash11-24">[24]</a> In the mid-1990s, the university gained two new campuses, as the <a href="/wiki/Winchester_School_of_Art" title="Winchester School of Art">Winchester School of Art</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Sainte_Union_College_of_Higher_Education" title="La Sainte Union College of Higher Education">La Sainte Union College</a> became part of the university.<a href="#cite_note-Uos_SC_80s-23">[23]</a> A new school for Nursing and Midwifery was also created and went on to provide training for <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">NHS</a> professionals in central-southern England. This involved a huge increase in student numbers and the establishment of sub-campuses in <a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Isle_of_Wight" title="Newport, Isle of Wight">Newport, Isle of Wight</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nash11-24">[24]</a> In the autumn of 1997, the university experienced Britain's worst outbreak of <a href="/wiki/Meningitis" title="Meningitis">meningitis</a>, with the death of three students.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> The university responded to the crisis by organising a mass vaccination programme, and later took the ground-breaking decision to offer all new students vaccinations.<a href="#cite_note-nash11-24">[24]</a> The university celebrated its Golden Jubilee on 22 January 2002. By this time, Southampton had research income that represented over half of the total income.<a href="#cite_note-nash11-24">[24]</a> In recent years a number of new landmark buildings have been added as part of the estates development. New constructions on the main campus include the Jubilee Sports Complex in 2004,<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> the EEE (ECS, Education and Entrance) building in 2007,<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> the new Mountbatten building in 2008 housing the <a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> following a fire<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> and the Life Sciences building in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In addition, the Hartley Library and Student Services Centre were both extended and redesigned in 2005<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> and the Students' Union was also extended in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Other constructions include the Archaeology building on Avenue Campus in 2006<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> and the Institute of Development Sciences building at <a href="/wiki/Southampton_General_Hospital" title="Southampton General Hospital">Southampton General Hospital</a> in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The university has also significantly redeveloped its Boldrewood Campus which is home to part of the engineering faculty and to Lloyd's Register's Global Technology Centre.<a href="#cite_note-MCE_Construction_homepage-46">[46]</a> The university joined the <a href="/wiki/SES_(universities)" class="mw-redirect" title="SES (universities)">Science and Engineering South Consortium</a> (SES) on 9 May 2013. The SES was created to pool the collective insights and resources of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> to innovate and explore new ideas through collaboration whilst providing efficiencies of scale and shared utilisation of facilities. This is the most powerful cluster of research intensive universities in the UK and the new consortium is to become one of the world's leading hubs for science and engineering research.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In 2015, the university started a fundraising campaign to build the Centre for Cancer Immunology based at <a href="/wiki/Southampton_General_Hospital" title="Southampton General Hospital">Southampton General Hospital</a>. At the beginning of 2018, the target amount of £25 million was raised, allowing 150 scientists to move into the building in March 2018. The Centre for Cancer Immunology is the first of its kind in the UK and contains facilities that will hosts clinical trial units and laboratories that will explore the relationship between cancer and the immune system.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses">Campuses</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Campuses">edit</a>]</div> The university has eight educational campuses – five in <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, one in <a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a>, and two international branches in Malaysia and India.<a href="#cite_note-UoS_campuses-50">[50]</a> The university operates a science park in <a href="/wiki/Chilworth,_Hampshire" title="Chilworth, Hampshire">Chilworth</a>. The university also owns sports facilities and <a href="#Halls_of_Residence">halls of residences</a> on a variety of other nearby sites. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highfield_Campus">Highfield Campus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Highfield Campus">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Highfield_Campus" title="Highfield Campus">Highfield Campus</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highfield_Campus_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Highfield_Campus_aerial_view.jpg/200px-Highfield_Campus_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Highfield_Campus_aerial_view.jpg/300px-Highfield_Campus_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Highfield_Campus_aerial_view.jpg/400px-Highfield_Campus_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2370" data-file-height="2193" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of the Highfield Campus</figcaption></figure> The university's main campus is located in the residential area of <a href="/wiki/Highfield,_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Highfield, Hampshire">Highfield</a>. Opened on 20 June 1914, the site was initially used as a military hospital during World War I. The campus grew gradually, mainly consisting of detailed red brick buildings (such as the Hartley library and West building of the Students' Union) designed by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Giles_Gilbert_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Giles Gilbert Scott">Sir Giles Gilbert Scott</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In 1956, Sir <a href="/wiki/Basil_Spence" title="Basil Spence">Basil Spence</a> was commissioned to prepare a masterplan of the campus for the foreseeable future.<a href="#cite_note-nash22-52">[52]</a> This included incorporating the University Road, that split the 59-acre (24 ha) campus in two and the quarry of Sir <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Kimber" title="Sidney Kimber">Sidney Kimber</a>'s brickyard that itself was split by a stream. Unable to remove the road and the private houses along it, Spence designed many of the buildings facing away from it, using contemporary designs working in concrete, glass and mosaic.<a href="#cite_note-nash22-52">[52]</a> During recent decades, new buildings were added that contravened the master plan of Spence, such as the Synthetic Chemistry Building and Mountbatten Building (the latter of which was destroyed by fire in 2005). In 1991, the Highfield Planning Group was formed within the university under the chairmanship of <a href="/wiki/Tim_Holt_(statistician)" title="Tim Holt (statistician)">Tim Holt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nash22-52">[52]</a> This led to the development of new buildings such as the Jubilee Sports Hall, Student Services Building and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Sound_and_Vibration_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Sound and Vibration Research">Institute of Sound and Vibration Research</a>. In addition, existing buildings, such as the Hartley Library, were extensively renovated and extended. A new masterplan for the Highfield campus was drawn up in 1998 by <a href="/wiki/Rick_Mather" title="Rick Mather">Rick Mather</a>, who proposed that the University Road should become a tree-lined boulevard backed by white-rendered buildings.<a href="#cite_note-Rick_Mather_Masterplan-53">[53]</a> He also contributed some of the newer buildings such as the Zepler and Gower Buildings.<a href="#cite_note-nash22-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Avenue_Campus">Avenue Campus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Avenue Campus">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Avenue_Campus" title="Avenue Campus">Avenue Campus</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AvenueCampus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/AvenueCampus.JPG/220px-AvenueCampus.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/AvenueCampus.JPG/330px-AvenueCampus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/AvenueCampus.JPG/440px-AvenueCampus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Avenue Campus</figcaption></figure> Avenue Campus is currently home to the Faculty of Humanities, with the exception of Music, and is located a short distance away from the main Highfield campus. The site previously housed the Southampton Tramsheds and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taunton_Sixth_Form_College" title="Richard Taunton Sixth Form College">Richard Taunton's College</a>, of which the existing building still stands on the site. It was purchased by the university from <a href="/wiki/Southampton_City_Council" title="Southampton City Council">Southampton City Council</a> for £2 million in December 1993<a href="#cite_note-nash11-24">[24]</a> so that the university could expand – planning regulations meant that excess land on the Highfield campus couldn't be built on and had to be reserved for future car parking spaces. The car parking spaces have now been built.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The departments moved onto the campus in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The campus consists of the original Tauntons building from the early 20th century but redeveloped with a glass-fronted courtyard and extension and a new Archaeology building built in 2006 costing £2.7 million.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boldrewood_Campus">Boldrewood Campus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Boldrewood Campus">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Boldrewood_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Boldrewood Campus">Boldrewood Campus</a></div> Boldrewood Campus, located a short distance from the Highfield campus, houses the university's new Maritime Centre of Excellence, the Southampton Marine and Maritime Institute and <a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_Register" title="Lloyd's Register">Lloyd's Register</a>'s Group Technology Centre.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-Southampton_Lloyd's_partnership-59">[59]</a> The campus was formerly the Biomedical Sciences campus of the university and acted, until 2010, as a non-hospital base for the School of Medicine and home to a research facility for the Biological Sciences. These departments were then relocated to either Southampton General Hospital, the new Life Sciences building at Highfield, or the University of Southampton science park.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Oceanography_Centre,_Southampton">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: National Oceanography Centre, Southampton">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanography_Centre,_Southampton" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanography Centre, Southampton">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Oceanography_Centre_Southampton_UK_seen_from_waterfront.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/National_Oceanography_Centre_Southampton_UK_seen_from_waterfront.jpg/220px-National_Oceanography_Centre_Southampton_UK_seen_from_waterfront.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/National_Oceanography_Centre_Southampton_UK_seen_from_waterfront.jpg/330px-National_Oceanography_Centre_Southampton_UK_seen_from_waterfront.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/National_Oceanography_Centre_Southampton_UK_seen_from_waterfront.jpg/440px-National_Oceanography_Centre_Southampton_UK_seen_from_waterfront.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>National Oceanography Centre, Southampton</figcaption></figure> The National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (NOCS) is located in <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Docks" class="mw-redirect" title="Southampton Docks">Southampton Docks</a> three miles south of the main university campus. The campus is home of the university's Ocean and Earth Sciences department and is also a campus of the <a href="/wiki/Natural_Environment_Research_Council" title="Natural Environment Research Council">Natural Environment Research Council</a>'s research institute, the <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanography_Centre" title="National Oceanography Centre">National Oceanography Centre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NOC_-_NOCS-61">[61]</a> Five of the National Oceanography Centre's research divisions are based on the campus.<a href="#cite_note-NOC_-_NOCS-61">[61]</a> Planning of the campus began in 1989 and was completed in 1994 due to cuts and uncertainties whether a national research centre could be successfully integrated with a university.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> It was opened in 1996 by <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a>. The campus was also the base for the NERC purpose-built research vessels <a href="/wiki/RRS_James_Cook" title="RRS James Cook">RRS James Cook</a> and until recently the <a href="/wiki/RRS_Discovery_(1962)" title="RRS Discovery (1962)">RRS Discovery</a> and the <a href="/wiki/RRS_Charles_Darwin" title="RRS Charles Darwin">RRS Charles Darwin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_Hospital_Southampton_(UHS)">University Hospital Southampton (UHS)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: University Hospital Southampton (UHS)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Southampton_General_Hospital" title="Southampton General Hospital">Southampton General Hospital</a></div> The university maintains a presence at Southampton General in partnership with the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service_(England)" title="National Health Service (England)">NHS</a> trust operating the hospital.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> It is home to some operations of the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Health Sciences, although these two faculties have bases on Highfield campus. As a teaching hospital, it is used by a range of undergraduate and postgraduate medical students, research academics and clinicians.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The university's involvement began in 1971, when it became the first to house a new school of medicine alongside the universities of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">Nottingham</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leicester" title="University of Leicester">Leicester</a>, and currently extends to several operations and specific research centres.<a href="#cite_note-nash11-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Winchester_School_of_Art">Winchester School of Art</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Winchester School of Art">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Winchester_School_of_Art" title="Winchester School of Art">Winchester School of Art</a></div> The Winchester School of Art, located in central <a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a>, houses the university's arts and textiles courses that are part of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities. The school itself was established in the 1960s and was integrated into the University of Southampton in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The campus contains the original school buildings from the 1960s, in addition to structures built when the merger occurred and in 1998 when the <a href="/wiki/Textile_Conservation_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Textile Conservation Centre">Textile Conservation Centre</a> moved to the site from <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a>. The centre remained with the school until its closure in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malaysia_Campus">Malaysia Campus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Malaysia Campus">edit</a>]</div> The university opened its first international campus in <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri" title="Iskandar Puteri">Iskandar Puteri</a>, Malaysia, as the University of Southampton Malaysia in October 2012.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Located in the state of Johor near the southwestern tip of Malaysia, the campus is located within EduCity in Iskandar Puteri - a new city comprising universities and institutes of higher education, academia-industry action and R&D centres, as well as student accommodation, shared sports and recreational facilities.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The campus operates courses in engineering, it offers an Engineering <a href="/wiki/Foundation_year_programme" class="mw-redirect" title="Foundation year programme">foundation year programme</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> and <a href="/wiki/MEng" class="mw-redirect" title="MEng">MEng</a> programmes in <a href="/wiki/Aeronautics" title="Aeronautics">Aeronautics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astronautics" title="Astronautics">Astronautics</a>, Mechanical Engineering and Electrical and Electronic Engineering. All programmes have been approved by the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Qualifications_Agency" title="Malaysian Qualifications Agency">Malaysian Qualifications Agency</a> (MQA) and the Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM).<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The split campus degree programmes take place in Malaysia for the first two years, with the final two years at Southampton.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> In 2016, the Malaysia Campus' first group of students graduated, along with the first PhD graduate.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> As part of its expansion plans, the University of Southampton Malaysia has moved into its new 150,000sq ft estate in Eco Botanic City, Iskandar Puteri.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The new campus is equipped with open learning spaces, lecture halls, an Aerospace Lab, a Design Studio, Business Experimental Labs, and a 12-terminal Bloomberg Suite. From the initial offerings of four Engineering programmes, UoSM has now grown to offer 20 programmes in the fields of Engineering, Business and Computer Science fields. Currently, among all the British universities with a campus in Malaysia, UoSM is the only one that is ranked in the world’s top 100 universities and the top UK university in Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India_Campus">India Campus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: India Campus">edit</a>]</div> In 2024, the university was awarded a licence to establish a new campus in <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, India.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Programmes are planned to begin in 2025. The university will offer <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BSc</a> programmes in Computer Science, Business Management, Accounting and Finance, and Economics. <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">MSc</a> programmes will be offered in International Management and Finance.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Science_Park">Science Park</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Science Park">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChilworthManor.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/ChilworthManor.JPG/220px-ChilworthManor.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/ChilworthManor.JPG/330px-ChilworthManor.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/ChilworthManor.JPG/440px-ChilworthManor.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Chilworth Manor, part of the University of Southampton Science Park</figcaption></figure> The University of Southampton Science Park contains approximately 50 businesses connected to the university.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Originally established in 1983 as Chilworth Science Park, named after the manor house that is now a luxury hotel and conference centre,<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> the park houses <a href="/wiki/Business_incubator" title="Business incubator">business incubator</a> units to help these companies. The companies occupying the park range in expertise and fields including oil and gas exploration, pharmaceuticals, nanotechnology and <a href="/wiki/Optoelectronics" title="Optoelectronics">optoelectronics</a>,<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> with three of the twelve successful spin-out companies created since 2000 being floated on London's <a href="/wiki/Alternative_Investment_Market" title="Alternative Investment Market">Alternative Investment Market</a> (AIM) with a combined market capitalisation value of £160 million.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> The park was renamed in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport_links">Transport links</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Transport links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Unilink" title="Unilink">Unilink</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unilink_Enviro_400_through_Highfield_campus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Unilink_Enviro_400_through_Highfield_campus.JPG/220px-Unilink_Enviro_400_through_Highfield_campus.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Unilink_Enviro_400_through_Highfield_campus.JPG/330px-Unilink_Enviro_400_through_Highfield_campus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Unilink_Enviro_400_through_Highfield_campus.JPG/440px-Unilink_Enviro_400_through_Highfield_campus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>A Unilink double-decker bus passing through Highfield Campus</figcaption></figure> To connect the university's Southampton campuses, halls of residence, hospitals, and other important features of the city, the university operates the Unilink bus service for the benefit of the students, staff and the general public. The service is currently operated by local bus company <a href="/wiki/Bluestar_(bus_company)" title="Bluestar (bus company)">Bluestar</a> using the Unilink name. The service consists of four routes. The U1 runs between <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Airport" title="Southampton Airport">Southampton Airport</a> and the National Oceanography Centre via Wessex Lane Halls, Highfield campus, <a href="/wiki/Portswood" title="Portswood">Portswood</a>, Southampton City Centre and <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Central_railway_station" title="Southampton Central railway station">Southampton Central railway station</a>. The other regular routes, the U2 and the U6, run between the City Centre and <a href="/wiki/Bassett_Green" title="Bassett Green">Bassett Green</a> and Southampton General Hospital respectively. Introduced in 2023, the U7 and U8 lines connect the Highfield campus to Winchester and Chilworth respectively while the final route, the U9, runs an infrequent service between Southampton General hospital and <a href="/wiki/Townhill_Park" title="Townhill Park">Townhill Park</a>. Students who live in halls of residence provided by the university receive an annual bus pass, allowing them to use all Unilink services for free.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Organisation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governance">Governance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Governance">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Thomas_Student_Services_Building,_University_of_Southampton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/George_Thomas_Student_Services_Building%2C_University_of_Southampton.jpg/220px-George_Thomas_Student_Services_Building%2C_University_of_Southampton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/George_Thomas_Student_Services_Building%2C_University_of_Southampton.jpg/330px-George_Thomas_Student_Services_Building%2C_University_of_Southampton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/George_Thomas_Student_Services_Building%2C_University_of_Southampton.jpg/440px-George_Thomas_Student_Services_Building%2C_University_of_Southampton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>The George Thomas Student Services Building on Highfield Campus where the university management is located.</figcaption></figure> Responsibility for running the university is held formally by the Chancellor and led at the executive level by the Vice-Chancellor, currently Prof Mark E. Smith. The key bodies in the university governance structure are the Council and Senate. The Council is the governing body of the university.<a href="#cite_note-council-84">[84]</a> It is ultimately responsible for the overall planning and management of the university.<a href="#cite_note-council-84">[84]</a> The council is also responsible for ensuring that the funding made available to the university by the <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_England" title="Higher Education Funding Council for England">Higher Education Funding Council for England</a> is used as prescribed.<a href="#cite_note-council-84">[84]</a> The council is composed of members from 5 different classes, namely (1) officers; (2) eight lay members appointed by the council; (3) four members appointed by the Senate; (4) one member of the non-teaching staff; (5) the President of the Students' Union.<a href="#cite_note-council-84">[84]</a> The Senate is the university's primary academic authority, with responsibilities which include the direction and regulation of education and examinations, the award of degrees, and the promotion of research.<a href="#cite_note-senate-85">[85]</a> The Senate has approximately 65 members, including the Vice-Presidents, the Deans and representatives from the academic staff in each faculty and those administrative groups most closely associated with educational activities, and representatives of the Students' Union. The Senate is chaired by the Vice-Chancellor.<a href="#cite_note-senate-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculties">Faculties</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Faculties">edit</a>]</div> The university comprises five faculties, each with a number of academic units.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> This current faculty structure came into effect in 2018, taking over from a previous structure consisting of eight faculties. The current faculty structure is: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Faculty of Arts and Humanities <ul><li>Humanities</li> <li>Winchester School of Art</li></ul></li> <li>Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences <ul><li>Chemistry</li> <li>Electronics and Computer Science</li> <li>Engineering</li> <li>Optoelectronics Research Centre</li> <li>Physics and Astronomy</li></ul></li> <li>Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences <ul><li>Biological Sciences</li> <li>Geography and Environmental Science</li> <li>Health Sciences (nursing, midwifery, allied health professionals)</li> <li>Ocean and Earth Sciences</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Oceanography_Centre" title="National Oceanography Centre">National Oceanography Centre</a></li> <li>Psychology</li></ul></li> <li>Faculty of Medicine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Southampton Medical School">Southampton Medical School</a></li> <li>Cancer Sciences</li> <li>Clinical and Experimental Sciences</li> <li>Healthcare Enterprise and Innovation</li> <li>Human Development and Health</li> <li>Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education</li></ul></li> <li>Faculty of Social Sciences <ul><li>Economic, Social and Political Sciences</li> <li>Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute</li> <li>Mathematical Sciences</li> <li>Southampton Business School</li> <li>Southampton Education School</li> <li>Southampton Law School</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affiliations">Affiliations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Affiliations">edit</a>]</div> Southampton is a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a> of research-intensive universities in Britain.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_profile">Academic profile</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Academic profile">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Courses_and_subjects">Courses and subjects</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Courses and subjects">edit</a>]</div> Southampton awards a wide range of academic degrees spanning <a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">academic degrees</a> for <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's</a> in a variety of degrees and <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's</a> degrees as well as junior doctorates and <a href="/wiki/Higher_doctorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher doctorate">higher doctorates</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Post-nominal_letters" title="Post-nominal letters">postnominals</a> awarded are the <a href="/wiki/British_degree_abbreviations" title="British degree abbreviations">degree abbreviations</a> used commonly among British universities. The university is part of the <a href="/wiki/Engineering_Doctorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Engineering Doctorate">Engineering Doctorate</a> scheme,<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> for the award of Eng. D. degrees. Short courses and professional development courses are run by many of the university's Academic Schools and Research Centres.<a href="#cite_note-profile2005-89">[89]</a> The university works closely with members of the Armed Forces.<a href="#cite_note-profile2005-89">[89]</a> It provides professional military educators in the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> to study for a <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_Certificate_in_Education" title="Postgraduate Certificate in Education">Postgraduate Certificate in Education</a> (PGCE). The university also works with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> to provide training and qualifications towards <a href="/wiki/Chartered_Engineer_(UK)" title="Chartered Engineer (UK)">Chartered Engineer</a> status.<a href="#cite_note-profile2005-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Admissions">edit</a>]</div> <table class="floatright"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center; margin-bottom: 5px"> <caption>UCAS Admission Statistics </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2024 </th> <th>2023 </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Applications<a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-90">[α]</a><a href="#cite_note-UCASEoC-91">[90]</a> </td> <td>43,415 </td> <td>45,280 </td> <td>43,255 </td> <td>37,580 </td> <td>35,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Accepted<a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-90">[α]</a><a href="#cite_note-UCASEoC-91">[90]</a> </td> <td>5,695 </td> <td>5,235 </td> <td>5,075 </td> <td>5,315 </td> <td>4,560 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Applications/Accepted Ratio<a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-90">[α]</a> </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td>8.5 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>7.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Offer Rate (%)<a href="#cite_note-ukjune-92">[β]</a><a href="#cite_note-UCAS_Offer_Rate-93">[91]</a> </td> <td>76.5 </td> <td>71.7 </td> <td>69.2 </td> <td>63.9 </td> <td>67.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UCAS_Tariff" title="UCAS Tariff">Average Entry Tariff</a><a href="#cite_note-CUG_Entry-94">[92]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>156 </td> <td>155 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="font-size:80%;float:left"> <tbody><tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-greek"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mainscheme-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_90-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_90-2">c</a> Main scheme applications, International and UK </li> <li id="cite_note-ukjune-92"><a href="#cite_ref-ukjune_92-0">^</a> UK domiciled applicants </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:85%; text-align:right;"> <caption class="nowrap">HESA Student Body Composition (2022) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Domicile<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> and Ethnicity<a href="#cite_note-HESA_ethnicity-96">[94]</a> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="White people in the United Kingdom">British White</a> </td> <td align="right">46% </td> <td align="left">46<div style="width:92px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_ethnicity_in_the_United_Kingdom#Collective_terms_for_minority_ethnic_groups" title="Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom">British Ethnic Minorities</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[a]</a> </td> <td align="right">17% </td> <td align="left">17<div style="width:34px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">International EU</a> </td> <td align="right">6% </td> <td align="left">6<div style="width:12px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:blue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/International_students_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="International students in the United Kingdom">International Non-EU</a> </td> <td align="right">31% </td> <td align="left">31<div style="width:62px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number">Undergraduate <a href="/wiki/Widening_participation" title="Widening participation">Widening Participation</a> Indicators<a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-Times23-99">[96]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_United_Kingdom#Education" title="Feminism in the United Kingdom">Female</a> </td> <td align="right">49% </td> <td align="left">49<div style="width:98px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">Private School</a> </td> <td align="right">13% </td> <td align="left">13<div style="width:26px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Low Participation Areas<a href="#cite_note-100">[b]</a> </td> <td align="right">8% </td> <td align="left">8<div style="width:16px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> In terms of average <a href="/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a> points of entrants, Southampton ranked 25th in Britain in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-101">[97]</a> The university gives offers of admission to 84.0% of its applicants, the 6th highest amongst the <a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[98]</a> According to the 2017 Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide, approximately 15% of Southampton's undergraduates come from independent schools.<a href="#cite_note-103">[99]</a> In the 2016–17 academic year, the university had a domicile breakdown of 72:7:21 of UK:EU:non-EU students respectively with a female to male ratio of 53:47.<a href="#cite_note-104">[100]</a> 60.5% of <a href="/wiki/International_students_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="International students in the United Kingdom">international students</a> enrolled at the institution are from China, the highest proportion out of all mainstream universities in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-105">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings_and_reputation">Rankings and reputation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Rankings and reputation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">Rankings</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">National rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Complete_University_Guide" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Complete</a> (2025)<a href="#cite_note-Complete_League_Table-106">[102]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">20</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Guardian" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Guardian</a> (2025)<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_University_Guide-107">[103]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">22</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Times/The_Sunday_Times" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Times / Sunday Times</a> (2025)<a href="#cite_note-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide-108">[104]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">19</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;">Global rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a> (2024)<a href="#cite_note-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities-109">[105]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">151–200</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> (2025)<a href="#cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings-110">[106]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">80=</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> (2025)<a href="#cite_note-THE_World_University_Rankings-111">[107]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">115</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Southampton_10_Years.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Southampton_10_Years.png/260px-Southampton_10_Years.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Southampton_10_Years.png/390px-Southampton_10_Years.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Southampton_10_Years.png/520px-Southampton_10_Years.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1040" /></a><figcaption>University of Southampton's <a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">national league table</a> performance over the past ten years</figcaption></figure> In the 2023 international university rankings, Southampton ranked 78th (<a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a>)<a href="#cite_note-QS-112">[108]</a> and 108th (<a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a>).<a href="#cite_note-THE-113">[109]</a> The 2022 <a href="/wiki/Round_University_Ranking" title="Round University Ranking">Round University Ranking</a> ranked Southampton 72nd globally,<a href="#cite_note-:0-114">[110]</a> and the 2022 <a href="/wiki/CWTS_Leiden_Ranking" title="CWTS Leiden Ranking">CWTS Leiden Ranking</a> placed Southampton 85th worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-:1-115">[111]</a> The 2021 <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> ranks Southampton 97th in the world and 11th in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-116">[112]</a> Southampton was originally awarded Bronze ("provision is of satisfactory quality") in the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Teaching_Excellence_Framework" title="Teaching Excellence Framework">Teaching Excellence Framework</a>, a government assessment of the quality of undergraduate teaching in universities and other higher education providers in England.<a href="#cite_note-117">[113]</a> The Bronze award was appealed by the university,<a href="#cite_note-118">[114]</a> however it was rejected by the <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_England" title="Higher Education Funding Council for England">HEFCE</a> in August 2017.<a href="#cite_note-119">[115]</a> In response, the university's Vice Chancellor, Christopher Snowden, claimed the exercise was "devoid of any meaningful assessment of teaching" and that "there are serious lessons to be learned if the TEF is to gain public confidence."<a href="#cite_note-120">[116]</a> Enrollment into the exercise was voluntary and institutions were made aware of the metrics used before agreeing to be assessed by the TEF.<a href="#cite_note-121">[117]</a> In January 2018, the university confirmed that it would re-enter the TEF believing that it would benefit from changed evaluations that would benefit Russell Group universities.<a href="#cite_note-122">[118]</a> In 2018, Southampton was awarded Silver by the <a href="/wiki/Teaching_Excellence_Framework" title="Teaching Excellence Framework">Teaching Excellence Framework</a> Panel.<a href="#cite_note-123">[119]</a> In the 2023 TEF assessment, the university maintained its overall Silver rating.<a href="#cite_note-124">[120]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> ranked the university at number 1 in the UK for Civil Engineering<a href="#cite_note-125">[121]</a> and Electronic and Electrical Engineering in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-126">[122]</a> In the 2021 <a href="/wiki/Research_Excellence_Framework" title="Research Excellence Framework">Research Excellence Framework</a> (REF), which assesses the quality of research in UK higher education institutions, Southampton is ranked 17th by GPA and 16th for research power (the grade point average score of a university, multiplied by the full-time equivalent number of researchers submitted).<a href="#cite_note-127">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> The university conducts research in most academic disciplines and is home to a number of notable research centres. Southampton has leading research centres in a number of disciplines, e.g. music, computer sciences, engineering or management sciences, and houses world-leading research institutions in fields as varied as oceanography and web science.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Within the university there are a number of research institutes and groups that aim to pool resources on a specific research area.<a href="#cite_note-profile2005-89">[89]</a> Institutes or groups identified by the university of being of significant importance are marked in italics. <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>University of Southampton Research Institutes and Groups </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#007275; color:white">Inter-Faculty </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Academic group </th> <th>Foundation date </th></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Banking, Finance and Sustainable Development<a href="#cite_note-128">[124]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Business School School of Social Sciences </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Complex Autonomous Systems Engineering<a href="#cite_note-129">[125]</a> </td> <td>Faculty of Engineering and the Environment Faculty of Physical and Applied Sciences Institute for Life Sciences National Oceanography Centre, Southampton </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Health Ethics and Law (HEAL)<a href="#cite_note-130">[126]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Law School Health Sciences Medicine Psychology Geography and the Environment </td> <td>November 2005<a href="#cite_note-131">[127]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Operational Research, Management Science and Information Systems (CORMSIS)<a href="#cite_note-132">[128]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Business School Mathematics </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Institute of Criminal Justice Research<a href="#cite_note-133">[129]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Law School School of Social Sciences </td> <td>1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Institute for Life Sciences (IfLS)<a href="#cite_note-134">[130]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>September 2011 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#007275; color:white">Faculty of Business, Law and Art </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Academic group </th> <th>Foundation date </th></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Law Ethics and Globalisation (LEAG)<a href="#cite_note-135">[131]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Law School </td> <td>April 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Risk Research<a href="#cite_note-136">[132]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Business School </td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Research in Accounting, Accountability and Governance (CRAAG)<a href="#cite_note-137">[133]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Business School </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Strategic Innovation<a href="#cite_note-138">[134]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Entrepreneurship Research Group<a href="#cite_note-139">[135]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Business School </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Finance and Banking Research Group<a href="#cite_note-140">[136]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Business School </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Institute for Law and the Web (ILAWS)<a href="#cite_note-141">[137]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Law School </td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Institute of Maritime Law<a href="#cite_note-142">[138]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Law School </td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marketing Research Group<a href="#cite_note-143">[139]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Business School </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Organisational Behaviour and Human Resources Research Group<a href="#cite_note-144">[140]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Business School </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Strategy and Innovation Research Group<a href="#cite_note-145">[141]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Business School </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Winchester Centre for Global Futures in Art Design & Media<a href="#cite_note-146">[142]</a> </td> <td>Winchester School of Art </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#007275; color:white">Faculty of Engineering and the Environment </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Academic group </th> <th>Foundation date </th></tr> <tr> <td>Aerodynamics and Flight Mechanics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-147">[143]</a> </td> <td>Engineering and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a> Noise Technology Centre (ANTC)<a href="#cite_note-148">[144]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>November 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Astronautics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-149">[145]</a> </td> <td>Engineering and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bioengineering Science Research Group<a href="#cite_note-150">[146]</a> </td> <td>Engineering and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Carbon Management Research Group<a href="#cite_note-151">[147]</a> </td> <td>Engineering and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Environmental Sciences<a href="#cite_note-152">[148]</a> </td> <td>Engineering and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computational Engineering and Design Research Group<a href="#cite_note-153">[149]</a> </td> <td>Engineering and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>DePuy International University Technology Partnership in Bioengineering Science<a href="#cite_note-Engineering_Research_Centres-154">[150]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2000<a href="#cite_note-155">[151]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dynamics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-156">[152]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Sound_and_Vibration_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Sound and Vibration Research">Institute of Sound and Vibration Research</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Electro-Mechanical Engineering Research Group<a href="#cite_note-157">[153]</a> </td> <td>Engineering and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Energy and Climate Change Research Group<a href="#cite_note-158">[154]</a> </td> <td>Engineering and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Energy Technology Research Group<a href="#cite_note-159">[155]</a> </td> <td>Engineering and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering Materials Research Group<a href="#cite_note-160">[156]</a> </td> <td>Engineering and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fluid Dynamics and Acoustics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-161">[157]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Sound_and_Vibration_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Sound and Vibration Research">Institute of Sound and Vibration Research</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fluid Structure Interactions Research Group<a href="#cite_note-162">[158]</a> </td> <td>Engineering and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hearing and Balance Centre<a href="#cite_note-163">[159]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Sound_and_Vibration_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Sound and Vibration Research">Institute of Sound and Vibration Research</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Human Factors Research Unit (HFRU)<a href="#cite_note-164">[160]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Sound_and_Vibration_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Sound and Vibration Research">Institute of Sound and Vibration Research</a> </td> <td>1970s<a href="#cite_note-165">[161]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infrastructure Research Group<a href="#cite_note-166">[162]</a> </td> <td>Engineering and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Sound_and_Vibration_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Sound and Vibration Research">Institute of Sound and Vibration Research</a> (ISVR)<a href="#cite_note-ISVR-167">[163]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1963<a href="#cite_note-ISVR-167">[163]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_Register" title="Lloyd's Register">Lloyd's Register</a> Educational Trust University Technology Centre in Ship design for Enhanced Environmental Performance (LRET UTC)<a href="#cite_note-Engineering_Research_Centres-154">[150]</a> </td> <td>Engineering and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> Institute for High Performance Computing<a href="#cite_note-MIHPC-168">[164]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>November 2005<a href="#cite_note-MIHPC-168">[164]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>National Centre for Advanced Tribology (nCATS)<a href="#cite_note-169">[165]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>11 November 2009<a href="#cite_note-170">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Group_PLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolls-Royce Group PLC">Rolls-Royce</a> University Technology Centre for Computational Engineering<a href="#cite_note-171">[167]</a> </td> <td>Engineering and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Group_PLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolls-Royce Group PLC">Rolls-Royce</a> University Technology Centre in Gas Turbine Noise<a href="#cite_note-172">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Sound_and_Vibration_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Sound and Vibration Research">Institute of Sound and Vibration Research</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Lifeboat_Institution" title="Royal National Lifeboat Institution">Royal National Lifeboat Institution</a> Advanced Technology Partnership on Maritime Engineering and Safety (RNLI ATP)<a href="#cite_note-Engineering_Research_Centres-154">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-RNLI_ATP-173">[169]</a> </td> <td>Engineering and the Environment </td> <td>27 February 2001<a href="#cite_note-RNLI_ATP-173">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Signal Processing and Control Group<a href="#cite_note-174">[170]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Sound_and_Vibration_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Sound and Vibration Research">Institute of Sound and Vibration Research</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Transportation Research Group (TRG)<a href="#cite_note-TRG-175">[171]</a> </td> <td>Engineering and the Environment </td> <td>1967<a href="#cite_note-TRG-175">[171]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Waste Management Research Group<a href="#cite_note-176">[172]</a> </td> <td>Engineering and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Water and Environmental Engineering Research Group<a href="#cite_note-177">[173]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#007275; color:white">Faculty of Health Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Academic group </th> <th>Foundation date </th></tr> <tr> <td>Cancer, Palliative and End of Life Care Research Group (CPELC)<a href="#cite_note-178">[174]</a> </td> <td>Health Sciences </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Cancer_Support" title="Macmillan Cancer Support">Macmillan</a> Survivorship Research Group<a href="#cite_note-179">[175]</a> </td> <td>Health Sciences </td> <td>2009<a href="#cite_note-180">[176]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Organisation and Delivery of Care Research Group<a href="#cite_note-181">[177]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rehabilitation and Health Technologies Research Group<a href="#cite_note-182">[178]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#007275; color:white">Faculty of Humanities </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Academic group </th> <th>Foundation date </th></tr> <tr> <td>19th and Early 20th Century European Philosophy Research Group<a href="#cite_note-183">[179]</a> </td> <td>Philosophy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Analytic Aesthetics and the History of Aesthetics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-184">[180]</a> </td> <td>Philosophy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Archaeological Computing Research Group<a href="#cite_note-185">[181]</a> </td> <td>Archaeology </td> <td>1990s<a href="#cite_note-186">[182]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Archaeological Prospection Services of Southampton (APSS)<a href="#cite_note-apss-187">[183]</a> </td> <td>Archaeology </td> <td>2001<a href="#cite_note-apss-187">[183]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Applied Archaeological Analyses<a href="#cite_note-caaa-188">[184]</a> </td> <td>Archaeology </td> <td>1994<a href="#cite_note-caaa-188">[184]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Applied Human Origins Research<a href="#cite_note-189">[185]</a> </td> <td>Archaeology </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Applied Language Research (CALR)<a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a> </td> <td>Modern Languages </td> <td>2003<a href="#cite_note-ML_Research-191">[187]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for the Archaeology of Human Origins<a href="#cite_note-192">[188]</a> </td> <td>Archaeology </td> <td>2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Global Englishes<a href="#cite_note-193">[189]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Imperial and Post Colonial Studies<a href="#cite_note-CIPCS-194">[190]</a> </td> <td>History </td> <td>2006<a href="#cite_note-CIPCS-194">[190]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Language, Linguistics and Area Studies (LLAS)<a href="#cite_note-195">[191]</a> </td> <td>Modern Languages </td> <td>2000<a href="#cite_note-196">[192]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Maritime Archaeology<a href="#cite_note-197">[193]</a> </td> <td>Archaeology </td> <td>1995<a href="#cite_note-198">[194]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Culture<a href="#cite_note-199">[195]</a> </td> <td>Archaeology English History Music </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Mexico – Southampton Collaboration (Mexsu)<a href="#cite_note-200">[196]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Modern and Contemporary Writing<a href="#cite_note-201">[197]</a> </td> <td>English </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Transnational Studies<a href="#cite_note-202">[198]</a> </td> <td>Film Modern Languages </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Classical and Historical Archaeology Research Group<a href="#cite_note-203">[199]</a> </td> <td>Archaeology </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Composition and Music Technology Research Group<a href="#cite_note-204">[200]</a> </td> <td>Music </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Early Modern and Modern Philosophy Research Group<a href="#cite_note-205">[201]</a> </td> <td>Philosophy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ethics and Practical Reason Research Group<a href="#cite_note-206">[202]</a> </td> <td>Philosophy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Languages South East<a href="#cite_note-207">[203]</a> </td> <td>Modern Languages </td> <td>April 2011<a href="#cite_note-208">[204]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maritime Archaeology Research Group<a href="#cite_note-209">[205]</a> </td> <td>Archaeology Centre for Maritime Archaeology </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Music Performance Research Group<a href="#cite_note-210">[206]</a> </td> <td>Music </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Musicology and Ethnomusicology Research Group<a href="#cite_note-211">[207]</a> </td> <td>Music </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Osteo-archaeology Research Group<a href="#cite_note-212">[208]</a> </td> <td>Archaeology </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Parkes Institute for the Study of Jewish/non-Jewish Relations<a href="#cite_note-213">[209]</a> </td> <td>English History Modern Languages </td> <td>October 2000 (Institute)<a href="#cite_note-ML_Research-191">[187]</a> 1964 (Library donated)<a href="#cite_note-214">[210]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Philosophy of Language, Philosophy of Mind and Epistemology Research Group<a href="#cite_note-215">[211]</a> </td> <td>Philosophy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Routes into Languages<a href="#cite_note-216">[212]</a> </td> <td>Modern Languages </td> <td>2006 (Initial programme)<a href="#cite_note-ML_Research-191">[187]</a> August 2013 (Southampton project)<a href="#cite_note-217">[213]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social Prehistory Research Group<a href="#cite_note-218">[214]</a> </td> <td>Archaeology Centre for the Archaeology of Human Origins </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southampton Centre for Eighteenth Century Studies (SCECS)<a href="#cite_note-219">[215]</a> </td> <td>English History Music philosophy </td> <td>16 October 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southampton Centre for Nineteenth Century Research<a href="#cite_note-220">[216]</a> </td> <td>Archaeology English Film History Modern Languages Music philosophy Social Sciences </td> <td>September 2012 (Research Centre)<a href="#cite_note-221">[217]</a> 2010 (Research Group)<a href="#cite_note-222">[218]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southampton Ceramics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-223">[219]</a> </td> <td>Archaeology </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southampton Digital Humanities<a href="#cite_note-224">[220]</a> </td> <td>Humanities </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Theory, Representation and Cultural Politics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-225">[221]</a> </td> <td>Archaeology </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wittgenstein and Early Analytic Philosophy Research Group<a href="#cite_note-226">[222]</a> </td> <td>Philosophy </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#007275; color:white">Faculty of Medicine </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Academic group </th> <th>Foundation date </th></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD)<a href="#cite_note-227">[223]</a> </td> <td>Medicine </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Human Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration<a href="#cite_note-228">[224]</a> </td> <td>Medicine Institute for Life Sciences </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Respiratory Science<a href="#cite_note-Medicine_RC-229">[225]</a> </td> <td>Medicine </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Medical_Research_Council_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical Research Council (UK)">MRC</a> Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit<a href="#cite_note-MRC_Lifecourse-230">[226]</a> </td> <td>Medicine </td> <td>2010<a href="#cite_note-MRC_Lifecourse-230">[226]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Health_and_Care_Research" title="National Institute for Health and Care Research">NIHR</a> Southampton Biomedical Research Centre in Nutrition<a href="#cite_note-NIHR_SBRC_Nutrition-231">[227]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Centre for Biomedical Research Medicine </td> <td>1990s<a href="#cite_note-NIHR_SBRC_Nutrition-231">[227]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Health_and_Care_Research" title="National Institute for Health and Care Research">NIHR</a> Southampton Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit<a href="#cite_note-NIHR_Southampton_Respiratory_Biomedical_Research_Unit-232">[228]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Centre for Biomedical Research Medicine </td> <td>1980s<a href="#cite_note-NIHR_Southampton_Respiratory_Biomedical_Research_Unit-232">[228]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Health_and_Care_Research" title="National Institute for Health and Care Research">NIHR</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cancer_Research_UK" title="Cancer Research UK">Cancer Research UK</a> Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre<a href="#cite_note-233">[229]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Centre for Biomedical Research Medicine </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Health_and_Care_Research" title="National Institute for Health and Care Research">NIHR</a>/<a href="/wiki/Wellcome_Trust" title="Wellcome Trust">Wellcome Trust</a> Clinical Research Facility<a href="#cite_note-234">[230]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Centre for Biomedical Research Medicine </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shadow Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit<a href="#cite_note-Medicine_RC-229">[225]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Centre for Biomedical Research Medicine </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shadow Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit<a href="#cite_note-Medicine_RC-229">[225]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Centre for Biomedical Research Medicine </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southampton <a href="/wiki/Cancer_Research_UK" title="Cancer Research UK">Cancer Research UK</a> Centre<a href="#cite_note-235">[231]</a> </td> <td>Medicine </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southampton Centre for Biomedical Research<a href="#cite_note-Medicine_RC-229">[225]</a> </td> <td>Medicine </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Translational Immunology Partnership<a href="#cite_note-236">[232]</a> </td> <td>Medicine Institute for Life Sciences </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>University of Southampton Clinical Trials Unit (In conjunction with <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Health_and_Care_Research" title="National Institute for Health and Care Research">NIHR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cancer_Research_UK" title="Cancer Research UK">Cancer Research UK</a>)<a href="#cite_note-CTU-237">[233]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Centre for Biomedical Research Medicine </td> <td>November 2007<a href="#cite_note-CTU-237">[233]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#007275; color:white">Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Academic group </th> <th>Foundation date </th></tr> <tr> <td>Biomedical Sciences Research Group<a href="#cite_note-238">[234]</a> </td> <td>Centre for Biological Sciences Institute for Life Sciences </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Marine Microsystems<a href="#cite_note-cmm-239">[235]</a> </td> <td>Ocean and Earth Sciences <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanography_Centre,_Southampton" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanography Centre, Southampton">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton</a> School of Electronics and Computer Science </td> <td>2008<a href="#cite_note-cmm-239">[235]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Characterisation and Analytics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-240">[236]</a> </td> <td>Chemistry </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computational Systems Research Group<a href="#cite_note-241">[237]</a> </td> <td>Chemistry </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Education Research Group<a href="#cite_note-242">[238]</a> </td> <td>Chemistry </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Electrochemistry Research Group<a href="#cite_note-243">[239]</a> </td> <td>Chemistry </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environmental Biosciences Research Group<a href="#cite_note-244">[240]</a> </td> <td>Centre for Biological Sciences </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geochemistry Research Group<a href="#cite_note-245">[241]</a> </td> <td>Ocean and Earth Sciences <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanography_Centre,_Southampton" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanography Centre, Southampton">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geology and Geophysics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-246">[242]</a> </td> <td>Ocean and Earth Sciences <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanography_Centre,_Southampton" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanography Centre, Southampton">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Magnetic Resonance Research Group<a href="#cite_note-247">[243]</a> </td> <td>Chemistry </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marine Biogeochemistry Research Group<a href="#cite_note-248">[244]</a> </td> <td>Ocean and Earth Sciences <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanography_Centre,_Southampton" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanography Centre, Southampton">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marine Biology and Ecology Research Group<a href="#cite_note-249">[245]</a> </td> <td>Ocean and Earth Sciences <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanography_Centre,_Southampton" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanography Centre, Southampton">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton</a> Institute for Life Sciences </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Molecular and Cellular Biosciences Research Group<a href="#cite_note-250">[246]</a> </td> <td>Centre for Biological Sciences </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Molecular Assembly, Function and Structure Research Group<a href="#cite_note-251">[247]</a> </td> <td>Chemistry </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Molecular Diagnostics and Therapeutics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-252">[248]</a> </td> <td>Chemistry </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Oceanography_Centre,_Southampton" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanography Centre, Southampton">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[249]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Palaeoceanography and Palaeclimate Research Group<a href="#cite_note-254">[250]</a> </td> <td>Ocean and Earth Sciences <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanography_Centre,_Southampton" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanography Centre, Southampton">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physical Oceanography Research Group<a href="#cite_note-255">[251]</a> </td> <td>Ocean and Earth Sciences <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanography_Centre,_Southampton" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanography Centre, Southampton">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Research Facilities Research Group<a href="#cite_note-256">[252]</a> </td> <td>Centre for Biological Sciences </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southampton Marine and Maritime Institute<a href="#cite_note-257">[253]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>March 2012<a href="#cite_note-258">[254]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southampton Neurosciences Group (SoNG)<a href="#cite_note-song-259">[255]</a> </td> <td>Institute for Life Sciences </td> <td>2001<a href="#cite_note-song-259">[255]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#007275; color:white">Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Academic group </th> <th>Foundation date </th></tr> <tr> <td>Academic Centre of Excellence in Cybersecurity<a href="#cite_note-260">[256]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> </td> <td>1 July 2012<a href="#cite_note-261">[257]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Adaptive Photonics Group<a href="#cite_note-262">[258]</a> </td> <td>Quantum Light and Matter Research Group </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Advanced Fibre Technologies and Applications Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Advanced Solid-state Sources Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Agents, Interaction and Complexity Research Group (AIC)<a href="#cite_note-264">[260]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Astronomy Research Group<a href="#cite_note-265">[261]</a> </td> <td>Physics and Astronomy STAG Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Communications, Signal Processing and Control Research Group (CSPC)<a href="#cite_note-266">[262]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computational Nonlinear Optics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Distributed Optical Fibre Sensors<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Electronic and Software Systems Research Group (ESS)<a href="#cite_note-267">[263]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Electronics and Electrical Engineering Research Group (EEE)<a href="#cite_note-268">[264]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> </td> <td>2011<a href="#cite_note-269">[265]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EPrints" title="EPrints">EPrints</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[266]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fibre Bragg Gratings Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harvesting Energy Network<a href="#cite_note-271">[267]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>High Power Fibre Lasers Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hybrid Photonics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-272">[268]</a> </td> <td>Quantum Light and Matter Research group </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infrared Science and Technology Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Institute for Complex Systems Simulation<a href="#cite_note-ICSS-273">[269]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> </td> <td>18 March 2009<a href="#cite_note-274">[270]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Integrated Photonic Devices Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The IT Innovation Centre<a href="#cite_note-275">[271]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Laboratory for Inorganic Colloidal Nanocrystals<a href="#cite_note-276">[272]</a> </td> <td>Quantum Light and Matter Research group </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Laser-Induced Forward Transfer Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Magnetism and Superconductivity Research Group<a href="#cite_note-277">[273]</a> </td> <td>Quantum Light and Matter Research group </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MailScanner" title="MailScanner">MailScanner</a><a href="#cite_note-ECS_centres-278">[274]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Microstructured Optical Fibres Research Centre<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nanomaterials Research Group<a href="#cite_note-279">[275]</a> </td> <td>Quantum Light and Matter Research group </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nanophotonics and Metamaterials Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nano Research Group<a href="#cite_note-280">[276]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> Zepler Institute </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nonlinear and Microstructured Optical Materials Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Novel Glass and Fibre Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Optical Biosensors and Biophotonics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Optical Fibre Communications Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Optical Microfibre Devices and Sensors<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Optical Parametric Oscillators Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Optical Sensors and Instrumentation Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre<a href="#cite_note-281">[277]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1989<a href="#cite_note-282">[278]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The ORCHID Project<a href="#cite_note-283">[279]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pervasive Systems Centre<a href="#cite_note-284">[280]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Photonic, Electronic and Plasmonic Microstructured Optical Fibres Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Photonic Systems Circuits and Sensors Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physical Optics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Planar Optical Materials Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Planar Waveguide and Slab Lasers Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Power Photonics and Applications Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pulsed Fibre Lasers Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pulsed Laser Deposition Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quantum Control Group<a href="#cite_note-285">[281]</a> </td> <td>Quantum Light and Matter Research Group </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quantum Light and Matter Research Group<a href="#cite_note-286">[282]</a> </td> <td>Physics and Astronomy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quantum Nanophysics and Matter Wave Interferometry Research Group<a href="#cite_note-287">[283]</a> </td> <td>Quantum Light and Matter Research Group </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Scanning Near-field Optical Microscopy Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Semiconductor Fibre Devices for Nonlinear Photonics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silica Fibre Fabrication Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silica Photonics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southampton High Energy Physics Theory Group<a href="#cite_note-288">[284]</a> </td> <td>Physics and Astronomy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southampton Nanofabrication Centre<a href="#cite_note-289">[285]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Space Environment Physics Group<a href="#cite_note-290">[286]</a> </td> <td>Physics and Astronomy Astronomy Group </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Synote<a href="#cite_note-291">[287]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Telecommunications Devices and Sub-Systems Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Terahertz Laboratories Group<a href="#cite_note-292">[288]</a> </td> <td>Quantum Light and Matter Research group </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Theory of Light Matter Coupling in Nanostructures Research Group<a href="#cite_note-293">[289]</a> </td> <td>Quantum Light and Matter Research group </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ultrafast Laser X-Ray Research Group<a href="#cite_note-ORC_Research_Groups-263">[259]</a> </td> <td>Optoelectronics Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vertical-external-cavity_surface-emitting-laser" title="Vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting-laser">Vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting-laser</a> Research Group<a href="#cite_note-294">[290]</a> </td> <td>Quantum Light and Matter Research group </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Web and Internet Science Research Group<a href="#cite_note-295">[291]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Web Science Doctoral Training Centre<a href="#cite_note-296">[292]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Web_Science_Trust" title="Web Science Trust">Web Science Trust</a><a href="#cite_note-Web_Science_Trust-297">[293]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> </td> <td>2006<a href="#cite_note-Web_Science_Trust-297">[293]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Web Science Institute<a href="#cite_note-298">[294]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> </td> <td>11 November 2013<a href="#cite_note-299">[295]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zepler Institute<a href="#cite_note-300">[296]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>12 September 2013<a href="#cite_note-301">[297]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#007275; color:white">Faculty of Social, Human and Mathematical Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Academic group </th> <th>Foundation date </th></tr> <tr> <td>Applied Mathematics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-302">[298]</a> </td> <td>Mathematics </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Applications of Health Psychology (CAHP)<a href="#cite_note-303">[299]</a> </td> <td>Psychology </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Applied Social Surveys<a href="#cite_note-304">[300]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute (S3RI) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Charitable Giving and Philanthropy<a href="#cite_note-305">[301]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Citizenship, Globalisation and Governance (C2G2)<a href="#cite_note-306">[302]</a> </td> <td>Social Sciences </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Higher Education Management and Policy at Southampton (CHEMPaS)<a href="#cite_note-chempas-307">[303]</a> </td> <td>School of Education </td> <td>2004<a href="#cite_note-chempas-307">[303]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Global Health, Population, Poverty and Policy (GHP3)<a href="#cite_note-308">[304]</a> </td> <td>Social Sciences </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Research on Ageing<a href="#cite_note-309">[305]</a> </td> <td>Social Sciences </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Research on Self and Identity (CRSI)<a href="#cite_note-310">[306]</a> </td> <td>Psychology </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Sexual Health Research (CSHR)<a href="#cite_note-311">[307]</a> </td> <td>Psychology </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Vision and Cognition (CVC)<a href="#cite_note-312">[308]</a> </td> <td>Psychology </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Comparative Education, Citizenship and Political Socialisation Research Group<a href="#cite_note-Education_RC-313">[309]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School Leadership, School Improvement and Effectiveness (LSIE) Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Design and Utilisation of Digital Technologies Research Group<a href="#cite_note-314">[310]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School Lifelong and Work-Related Learning (LaWRL) Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Developmental Brain-Behaviour Unit (DBBU)<a href="#cite_note-DBBL-315">[311]</a> </td> <td>Psychology </td> <td>November 2003<a href="#cite_note-DBBL-315">[311]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Earth Surface Dynamics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-316">[312]</a> </td> <td>Geography and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Economy, Society and Space Research Group<a href="#cite_note-317">[313]</a> </td> <td>Geography and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Educational and Career Decision-making Research Group<a href="#cite_note-318">[314]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School Lifelong and Work-Related Learning (LaWRL) Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Educational Leadership, Management and Administration Research Group<a href="#cite_note-319">[315]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School Leadership, School Improvement and Effectiveness (LSIE) Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Emotion and Personality Bio-behavioural Laboratory<a href="#cite_note-EPBBL-320">[316]</a> </td> <td>Psychology </td> <td>July 2011<a href="#cite_note-EPBBL-320">[316]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ESRC" class="mw-redirect" title="ESRC">ESRC</a> Care Lifecycle Research Programme<a href="#cite_note-CLC-321">[317]</a> </td> <td>Social Sciences </td> <td>April 2010 – 2015<a href="#cite_note-CLC-321">[317]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ESRC" class="mw-redirect" title="ESRC">ESRC</a> Centre for Population Change (CPC)<a href="#cite_note-ESRC_CPC-322">[318]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>January 2009<a href="#cite_note-ESRC_CPC-322">[318]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ESRC" class="mw-redirect" title="ESRC">ESRC</a> National Centre for Research Methods (NCRM)<a href="#cite_note-323">[319]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>April 2004<a href="#cite_note-324">[320]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ESRC" class="mw-redirect" title="ESRC">ESRC</a> Third Sector Research Centre (TSRC)<a href="#cite_note-325">[321]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>September 2008<a href="#cite_note-326">[322]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Experimental Psychopathology Laboratory (EPL)<a href="#cite_note-327">[323]</a> </td> <td>Psychology </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>GeoData Institute<a href="#cite_note-328">[324]</a> </td> <td>Geography and the Environment </td> <td>1984<a href="#cite_note-329">[325]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Global Environment Change and Earth Observation Research Group<a href="#cite_note-330">[326]</a> </td> <td>Geography and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Higher Education Research Group<a href="#cite_note-331">[327]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Inclusion and Special Education Research Group<a href="#cite_note-332">[328]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School Social Justice and Inclusive Education (SJIE) Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>International Centre for Child Wellbeing<a href="#cite_note-333">[329]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Internationalisation of <a href="/wiki/Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universities in the United Kingdom">HE</a> Special Interest Group<a href="#cite_note-334">[330]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Language and Literacy in Education Research Group<a href="#cite_note-335">[331]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School Social Justice and Inclusive Education (SJIE) Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Leadership, School Improvement and Effectiveness (LSIE) Research Centre<a href="#cite_note-336">[332]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lifelong and Work-Related Learning (LaWRL) Research Centre<a href="#cite_note-337">[333]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marketing and Marketisation in Education Research Group<a href="#cite_note-338">[334]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School Leadership, School Improvement and Effectiveness (LSIE) Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics Education Special Interest Group<a href="#cite_note-MEsig-339">[335]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School Mathematics and Science Education (MaSE) Research Centre </td> <td>Early 1970s<a href="#cite_note-MEsig-339">[335]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics and Science Education (MaSE) Research Centre<a href="#cite_note-340">[336]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Operational Research Group<a href="#cite_note-341">[337]</a> </td> <td>Mathematics </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Palaeoenvironmental Laboratory at the University of Southampton (PLUS)<a href="#cite_note-342">[338]</a> </td> <td>Geography and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Population, Health and Wellbeing Research Group (PHeW)<a href="#cite_note-343">[339]</a> </td> <td>Geography and the Environment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pure Mathematics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-344">[340]</a> </td> <td>Mathematics </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quantitative Methodologies Special Interest Group<a href="#cite_note-345">[341]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Race and Ethnicity Special Interest Group<a href="#cite_note-346">[342]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Research on <a href="/wiki/Special_education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special education in the United Kingdom">SEN</a> Group<a href="#cite_note-Education_RC-313">[309]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School Social Justice and Inclusive Education (SJIE) Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Research in Teacher Education (RITE) Special Interest Group<a href="#cite_note-347">[343]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>School Improvement and Effectiveness Research Group<a href="#cite_note-348">[344]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School Leadership, School Improvement and Effectiveness (LSIE) Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Science Education Special Interest Group<a href="#cite_note-349">[345]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School Mathematics and Science Education (MaSE) Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social Justice and Inclusive Education (SJIE) Research Centre<a href="#cite_note-350">[346]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>South Asian Communities (SAC) Special Interest Group<a href="#cite_note-351">[347]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southampton Institute of Mathematical Modelling (SIMM)<a href="#cite_note-352">[348]</a> </td> <td>Mathematics </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southampton Practice Research Initiative Network Group (SPRING)<a href="#cite_note-353">[349]</a> </td> <td>Social Sciences </td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute (S3RI)<a href="#cite_note-354">[350]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2000s<a href="#cite_note-355">[351]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southampton Theory Astrophysics and Gravity Research Centre (STAG)<a href="#cite_note-356">[352]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Statistics Research Group<a href="#cite_note-357">[353]</a> </td> <td>Mathematics Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute (S3RI) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Teacher Professional Development and Effectiveness<a href="#cite_note-Education_RC-313">[309]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School Leadership, School Improvement and Effectiveness (LSIE) Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Teaching and learning through the life-course Research Group<a href="#cite_note-358">[354]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School Lifelong and Work-Related Learning (LaWRL) Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Work Futures Research Centre<a href="#cite_note-359">[355]</a> </td> <td>Social Sciences </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Work-related and Workplace Learning Research Group<a href="#cite_note-360">[356]</a> </td> <td>Southampton Education School Lifelong and Work-Related Learning (LaWRL) Research Centre </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Institute_of_Sound_and_Vibration_Research">Institute of Sound and Vibration Research</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Institute of Sound and Vibration Research">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ISVR-building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/ISVR-building.jpg/220px-ISVR-building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/ISVR-building.jpg/330px-ISVR-building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/ISVR-building.jpg/440px-ISVR-building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Institute of Sound and Vibration Research Building</figcaption></figure> The Institute of Sound and Vibration Research (ISVR), is an acoustical research institute which is part of the University of Southampton. Founded in 1963, it has been awarded a 2006 <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Anniversary_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Anniversary Prize">Queen's Anniversary Prize</a> for Higher and Further Education.<a href="#cite_note-361">[357]</a> ISVR is divided into four distinct groups of research: <ul><li>The Dynamics Group, (specialised in the modelling, measurement and control of structural vibrations).<a href="#cite_note-362">[358]</a></li> <li>The Fluid Dynamics and Acoustics Group (including the Rolls-Royce University Technology Centre in Gas Turbine Noise) specialised in three fields which are aero-acoustics of aircraft engines, ultrasonics and underwater acoustics, noise source imaging and virtual acoustics.<a href="#cite_note-363">[359]</a></li> <li>The Human Sciences Group (including the Hearing and Balance Centre and the Human Factors Research Unit) specialises in the human response to sound and vibration.<a href="#cite_note-364">[360]</a></li> <li>The Signal Processing and Control Group, which specialises in acoustics, dynamics, audiology and human sciences and as a basis for control of sound and vibration.<a href="#cite_note-365">[361]</a></li></ul> ISVR offers a number of Undergraduate and Postgraduate degree programmes in acoustical engineering, acoustics & music and audiology.<a href="#cite_note-366">[362]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="EPrints">EPrints</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: EPrints">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/EPrints" title="EPrints">EPrints</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> created the first archiving software (<a href="/wiki/EPrints" title="EPrints">EPrints</a>) to publish its research freely available on the Web.<a href="#cite_note-367">[363]</a> This software is used throughout the university and as an archiving system for many different institutions around the world.<a href="#cite_note-368">[364]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Libraries">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HartleyLibraryRear.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/HartleyLibraryRear.JPG/220px-HartleyLibraryRear.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/HartleyLibraryRear.JPG/330px-HartleyLibraryRear.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/HartleyLibraryRear.JPG/440px-HartleyLibraryRear.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Exterior of the 2005 extension to the Hartley Library</figcaption></figure> The university has libraries located on each of the academic campuses and in total the collection holds over 1.5 million books and periodicals.<a href="#cite_note-369">[365]</a><a href="#cite_note-hartley_extension-370">[366]</a> The university's primary library is the Hartley Library, located on Highfield campus and first built in 1935 and extended further in 1959 and 2005.<a href="#cite_note-hartley_extension-370">[366]</a> The majority of the books and periodicals are held there as well as specialist collections of works such as Ford collection of Parliamentary papers and the <a href="/wiki/European_Documentation_Centre" title="European Documentation Centre">European Documentation Centre</a>. In addition, the main library houses the Special Collections and Archives centre, housing more than 6 million manuscripts and a large archive of rare books.<a href="#cite_note-nash20-371">[367]</a> Specific collections include the correspondence of <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington</a>, acquired by the university in 1983, as well as the Broadlands Archive, including the <a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a> and Mountbatten papers. The library also contains 4,500 volumes of <a href="/wiki/Claude_Montefiore" title="Claude Montefiore">Claude Montefiore</a>'s library on Theology and <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>, the Ford Parliamentary Papers, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Perkins_(engineer)" title="Frank Perkins (engineer)">Frank Perkins</a>' collection of books on agriculture, Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Gurney-Dixon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Gurney-Dixon (page does not exist)">Samuel Gurney-Dixon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dante" class="mw-redirect" title="Dante">Dante</a> collection and the James Parkes Library of Jewish/non-Jewish relations.<a href="#cite_note-nash20-371">[367]</a> The library also includes six rare editions of the <a href="/wiki/Divina_Commedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Divina Commedia">Divina Commedia</a>; the first of these, the Brescia edition of 1487, is the library's earliest book.<a href="#cite_note-nash20-371">[367]</a> In addition to the main Hartley Library, there are other libraries based at the university's other campuses primarily focused on the subjects studied at that location. As one of the smaller libraries and given its proximity to the Highfield campus, the Avenue Library only houses a collection of key Humanities resources.<a href="#cite_note-372">[368]</a> It does however also hold an extensive film library, many of an international nature.<a href="#cite_note-373">[369]</a> On a larger scale, the libraries at the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton General Hospital, Winchester School of Art are more complete and house the majority of the resources and specialist collections on oceanography and earth sciences, healthcare and art and design respectively.<a href="#cite_note-374">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-375">[371]</a><a href="#cite_note-376">[372]</a> The Malaysia campus holds a small collection of reference books but the majority of the resources needed for courses at the campus are available online.<a href="#cite_note-377">[373]</a> Separate from the Hartley Library is the E. J. Richards Engineering Library, which contains further materials for more in-depth study and is freely accessible to Engineering students and staff.<a href="#cite_note-378">[374]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Arts">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuffield-theatre-southampton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Nuffield-theatre-southampton.jpg/220px-Nuffield-theatre-southampton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Nuffield-theatre-southampton.jpg/330px-Nuffield-theatre-southampton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Nuffield-theatre-southampton.jpg/440px-Nuffield-theatre-southampton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The Nuffield Theatre, Southampton</figcaption></figure> The university's main Highfield campus is home to three main arts venues supported and funded by the university and <a href="/wiki/Arts_Council_England" title="Arts Council England">Arts Council England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-379">[375]</a> The Nuffield Theatre opened in 1963 with construction funded by a grant from the <a href="/wiki/Nuffield_Foundation" title="Nuffield Foundation">Nuffield Foundation</a> of £130,000 (£2,450,000 in 2013).<a href="#cite_note-380">[376]</a> The building was designed by Sir <a href="/wiki/Basil_Spence" title="Basil Spence">Basil Spence</a> as part of his campus masterplan with additional direction provided by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Southern_(theatre_designer)" title="Richard Southern (theatre designer)">Sir Richard Southern</a>.<a href="#cite_note-381">[377]</a> The theatre consists of a 480-seat auditorium, that also served as the principal lecture theatre at the time of construction, as well as additional lecture theatres and adjacent Kitchen bar.<a href="#cite_note-382">[378]</a><a href="#cite_note-383">[379]</a> The theatre went into administration in May 2020 and permanent closure was announced in July 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_Nuff-384">[380]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TurnerSimsConcertHall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/TurnerSimsConcertHall.JPG/220px-TurnerSimsConcertHall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/TurnerSimsConcertHall.JPG/330px-TurnerSimsConcertHall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/TurnerSimsConcertHall.JPG/440px-TurnerSimsConcertHall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The Turner Sims Concert Hall on Highfield Campus.</figcaption></figure> The Turner Sims Concert Hall was added to the art provision in October 1974 following a £30,000 (£460,000 in 2012) donation from Margaret Grassam Sims in 1967.<a href="#cite_note-Sherwood_TSCH-385">[381]</a> It was made to provide a venue specifically for music following difficulties in gaining space in the Nuffield Theatre and due to acoustical differences with the spaces.<a href="#cite_note-Sherwood_TSCH-385">[381]</a> The new space has a single auditorium, designed by the university's <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Sound_and_Vibration_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Sound and Vibration Research">Institute of Sound and Vibration Research</a> with musical performances in mind, with a flat space at the bottom so it could be used for exams.<a href="#cite_note-Sherwood_TSCH-385">[381]</a> The final of the three Art Council supported venues on campus is the <a href="/wiki/John_Hansard_Gallery" title="John Hansard Gallery">John Hansard Gallery</a>. The gallery was opened on 22 September 1980 but is housed in a building that previously housed a tidal model of Southampton Water between 1957 and 1978.<a href="#cite_note-Sherwood_JHG-386">[382]</a> It took over responsibility from a photographic gallery, a gallery in the Nuffield Theatre and one located on Boldrewood campus.<a href="#cite_note-Sherwood_JHG-386">[382]</a> It houses various exhibitions in contemporary art and is due to move to new premises in Guildhall Square in c.2015.<a href="#cite_note-387">[383]</a> In addition, the western half of Highfield campus contain several 20th-century sculptures by <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hepworth" title="Barbara Hepworth">Barbara Hepworth</a>,<a href="#cite_note-388">[384]</a><a href="#cite_note-389">[385]</a> Justin Knowles, Nick Pope and John Edwards. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Student life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Students'_Union">Students' Union</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Students' Union">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton_Students%27_Union" title="University of Southampton Students' Union">University of Southampton Students' Union</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SUSU_Main_Building_Main_Entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/SUSU_Main_Building_Main_Entrance.jpg/220px-SUSU_Main_Building_Main_Entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/SUSU_Main_Building_Main_Entrance.jpg/330px-SUSU_Main_Building_Main_Entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/SUSU_Main_Building_Main_Entrance.jpg/440px-SUSU_Main_Building_Main_Entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>The Students' Union Building on Highfield Campus</figcaption></figure> The University of Southampton Students' Union (SUSU) is the university <a href="/wiki/Students%27_union" title="Students' union">students' union</a> and has a range of facilities located on the Highfield campus and on the Winchester School of Art campus. At Highfield the union is sited in three buildings opposite the Hartley Library. The main building (Building 42) was built in the 1960s as part of the Basil Spence masterplan. The building was also extensively renovated in 2002 leading to the creation of two new Bars and 'The Cube' multi-functional space. The West Building dates back to the 1940s in a red brick style, complementing the Hartley Library opposite. This originally held all of the Union's activities until the construction of the current Union. At present the building hosts the pub 'The Stags Head'.<a href="#cite_note-390">[386]</a> The newest building was built during the mid-1990s which includes the union shop and other retail stores. The union operates four media outlets. <a href="/wiki/Surge_Radio" title="Surge Radio">Surge Radio</a>, broadcasts from new studios in the main union building over the internet.<a href="#cite_note-391">[387]</a> Internet television station <a href="/wiki/SUSUtv" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSUtv">SUSUtv</a> broadcasts a wide range of programmes live and on demand through their website. The student newspaper <a href="/wiki/Wessex_Scene" title="Wessex Scene">Wessex Scene</a> is published once every three weeks.<a href="#cite_note-392">[388]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Edge_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Edge (magazine)">The Edge</a> entertainment magazine began life as an insert of the Wessex Scene in 1995 before growing to become a full publication and online presence in 2011. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Halls_of_residence">Halls of residence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Halls of residence">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glen_Eyre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Glen_Eyre.jpg/220px-Glen_Eyre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Glen_Eyre.jpg/330px-Glen_Eyre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Glen_Eyre.jpg/440px-Glen_Eyre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Old block of Glen Eyre halls of residence</figcaption></figure> The university provides accommodation for all first-year students who require it and places in residences are available for international and MSc students. Accommodation may be catered, self-catered, have en-suite facilities, a sink in the room, or access to communal bathroom facilities. Each hall has a <a href="/wiki/Common_Room_(university)#Southampton" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Room (university)">Junior Common Room (JCR) committee</a> that is responsible for the running of social events and representing the residents to the students union and the university via the Students union JCR officer. The university's accommodation exists around two large complexes of halls and some other small halls located around the city. These are: <ul><li>Glen Eyre Complex: The complex lies less than half a mile to the north of Highfield Campus and houses approximately 2,000 students. The complex consists of several building sets, designed over the years and arranged either around the central landscaped garden – the oldest buildings, Richard Newitt Courts are separated into blocks A-G and are closest to the Glen Bar, students in these blocks have very small flats (between 4 and 6 to a kitchen with usually more than one bathroom). Old Terrace and New Terrace are close to the site's entrance, New Terrace has ensuite rooms. Chancellors' courts, consisting of Selbourne, Jellicoe and Roll courts are the most modern blocks in the accommodation with Brunei house, the most basic of accommodations, on the outskirts. Located on the south side of Glen Eyre Road on the periphery of the site are Chamberlain Halls, which share most things with the main Glen Eyre site. This site consists of Hartley Grove, South Hill, Beechmount House and the Chamberlain blocks. All Glen Eyre Halls are self-catered at present.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wessex_Lane_Halls" title="Wessex Lane Halls">Wessex Lane Halls</a>: Located in <a href="/wiki/Swaythling" title="Swaythling">Swaythling</a> approximately one mile east of the Highfield Campus. The complex provides accommodation for over 1,800 students and currently comprises two halls of residence: Montefiore and <a href="/wiki/Connaught_Hall,_Southampton" class="mw-redirect" title="Connaught Hall, Southampton">Connaught</a>. Connaught Halls are fully catered. The complex also features <a href="/wiki/South_Stoneham_House" title="South Stoneham House">South Stoneham House</a>, a period building constructed in 1708.</li> <li>City Gateway Hall: Located in <a href="/wiki/Swaythling" title="Swaythling">Swaythling</a> one mile north-east of the Highfield Campus at the intersection of two major roads. Opened in September 2015, the landmark building was included in the runners-up list of the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Carbuncle_Cup" title="Carbuncle Cup">Carbuncle Cup</a>. Featuring a 15-story elliptical tower and two adjoining six-story rectangular accommodation blocks the hall provides accommodation for up to 375 students.<a href="#cite_note-393">[389]</a><a href="#cite_note-New_Student_Accommodation_2012-394">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-City_Gateway-395">[391]</a></li> <li>Mayflower Halls: Located in the city centre within the city's 'Cultural Quarter', and two minutes' walk away from Southampton Central railway station. The hall opened at the start of the 2014/2015 academic year, and houses over 1,100 students in a mix of rooms. It includes a gym which is available to both residents and the public.</li> <li>Archers Road: Lying two miles south of Highfield and housing 500 students, Archers Road compromises two halls on separate sites. The two halls, Gateley and Romero, are all self-contained and self-catered but share a reception and other community facilities.</li> <li>Highfield Halls: Located adjacent to Avenue Campus and half a mile from Highfield campus. Highfield Halls comprises Aubrey and Wolfe houses and both have on-site catering. The site is also used as a University conference facility during the summer months when vacated.</li> <li>Gower Building: Gower is mainly used by mature and postgraduate students, located on Highfield campus. Gower contains a small number of self-contained apartments, located above other University amenities.</li> <li>Erasmus Park: Located in Winchester, this hall houses around 400 students studying at the Winchester School of Art.</li> <li>Riverside Way: Located in Winchester in close proximity to Erasmus Park. This is a private halls site but the university does have an agreement to allocate some students there.</li></ul> The university also has accommodation located in Balmoral House and Victoria Place, <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a> for the use of Nursing and Midwifery students studying on placement in these areas.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Healthcare">edit</a>]</div> The University Health Service is an NHS GP practice located on the main Highfield campus, with over 20,000 patients as of December 2021<a href="#cite_note-NHS_Digital_stats-396">[392]</a> working from Building 48 between the Physics & Maths Buildings.<a href="#cite_note-397">[393]</a><a href="#cite_note-398">[394]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Southampton_Sports_Ground,_Eastleigh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_501048.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/University_of_Southampton_Sports_Ground%2C_Eastleigh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_501048.jpg/220px-University_of_Southampton_Sports_Ground%2C_Eastleigh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_501048.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/University_of_Southampton_Sports_Ground%2C_Eastleigh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_501048.jpg/330px-University_of_Southampton_Sports_Ground%2C_Eastleigh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_501048.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/University_of_Southampton_Sports_Ground%2C_Eastleigh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_501048.jpg/440px-University_of_Southampton_Sports_Ground%2C_Eastleigh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_501048.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Wide Lane Sports Ground</figcaption></figure> The university's Sport and Wellbeing department runs the majority of the sports facilities on campus which are based predominately at two locations: the Jubilee Sports Centre and Wide Lane Sports Ground.<a href="#cite_note-399">[395]</a> The Jubilee Sports Centre, opened in 2004 at a cost of £8.5 million, is located on the Highfield Campus and contains a six-lane 25-metre swimming pool, 160 workstation gym and an eight-court sports hall.<a href="#cite_note-S&W_indoor-400">[396]</a> Wide Lane meanwhile is located nearby in <a href="/wiki/Eastleigh" title="Eastleigh">Eastleigh</a> and was refurbished at cost of £4.3 million in 2007. The 73-acre (30 ha) complex includes flood-lit synthetic turf and grass pitches, tennis courts, a pavilion and a 'Team Southampton' Gym.<a href="#cite_note-S&W_outdoor-401">[397]</a> The university also runs facilities at the Avenue Campus, National Oceanography Centre, the Watersports Centre on the <a href="/wiki/River_Itchen,_Hampshire" title="River Itchen, Hampshire">River Itchen</a> and at Glen Eyre and Wessex Lane halls while there is another sports hall, squash courts, martial arts studio and bouldering wall located within the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton_Students%27_Union" title="University of Southampton Students' Union">Students' Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-S&W_indoor-400">[396]</a><a href="#cite_note-S&W_outdoor-401">[397]</a> The university competes in numerous sports in the <a href="/wiki/British_Universities_and_Colleges_Sport" title="British Universities and Colleges Sport">BUCS</a> South East Conference (after switching from the Western Conference in 2009).<a href="#cite_note-402">[398]</a> A number of elite athletes are supported by the SportsRec through sports bursaries and the UK Government's Talented Athlete Scholarship Scheme (TASS). The University Athletic Union was formally established on 29 November 1929, by the University College council. Versions of the union had existed previously to which many clubs such as Cricket, Association Football, Rugby, Boxing, Gymnastics, Tennis and Boat clubs (all formed before the turn of the 20th century) were members.<a href="#cite_note-403">[399]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mustangs_Baseball_Club">Mustangs Baseball Club</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Mustangs Baseball Club">edit</a>]</div> The Southampton Mustangs Baseball Club was founded in 1997. In the early years, the club participated in mainly friendly games against other British university baseball teams, as no formal university league was in existence. Starting in 1998, the Mustangs started to host a university baseball tournament – inviting other teams including Oxford, Cambridge, Portsmouth, Royal Holloway, and Norwich. In 2004 the Mustangs entered into the national adult baseball leagues run by the <a href="/wiki/British_Baseball_Federation" title="British Baseball Federation">British Baseball Federation</a> (BBF). The club entered in the lowest division, but after a few years of consolidation, the Mustangs have worked their way up from the lower leagues in the BBF to play in the top-tier league of British baseball, the British National Baseball League (NBL), in the 2010 season.<a href="#cite_note-404">[400]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_student_championships">National student championships</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: National student championships">edit</a>]</div> Throughout its history the university has had a number of successful teams in <a href="/wiki/British_Universities_and_Colleges_Sport" title="British Universities and Colleges Sport">National student championships</a>. <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>National student champions from the University of Southampton </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th class="unsortable">Team (men's) </th> <th class="unsortable">Team (women's) </th> <th class="unsortable">Team (mixed) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1936 </td> <td> </td> <td>Tennis<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td>Basketball<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td>Badminton<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <td>Cricket<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> Squash<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <td>Cricket<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> Table tennis<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <td>Cricket<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> Table tennis<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td>Squash<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td>Rifle shooting<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td>Cricket<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> Table tennis<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td>Hockey<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td>Rifle shooting<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td>Table tennis<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Rifle shooting<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td> </td> <td>Tennis<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> Trampolining<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td>Rifle shooting<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td> </td> <td>Badminton<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> Tennis<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td>Ten pin bowling<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td>Badminton<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td> </td> <td>Squash<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td> </td> <td>Badminton<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> Swimming<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td>Squash<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> Trampolining<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td>Lacrosse<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> Ten pin bowling<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td>Squash<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> Volleyball<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td>Lacrosse<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td>Volleyball<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td> </td> <td>Fencing<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td>Volleyball<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td>Archery<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td>Weight lifting<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td>Archery<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> 5-a-side<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td>Volleyball<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td>5-a-side<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td>Volleyball<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td>Archery<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> 5-a-side<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td>Archery<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td> </td> <td>Rowing<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>Windsurf<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td>Windsurf<a href="#cite_note-slaterapp-405">[401]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Rifle shooting </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Rifle shooting </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Rifle shooting </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td> </td> <td>Rifle shooting </td> <td>Rifle shooting </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Rifle shooting </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td> </td> <td>Rifle shooting </td> <td>Rifle shooting </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td> </td> <td>Rifle shooting </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Rifle shooting </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Rifle shooting </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td> </td> <td>Rifle shooting </td> <td>Rifle shooting </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Rifle shooting </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Rifle shooting </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Southampton_people" title="List of University of Southampton people">List of University of Southampton people</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alumni">Alumni</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Alumni">edit</a>]</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Justine_Greening_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Justine Greening, former MP and current joint Chancellor of the University"><img alt="Justine Greening, former MP and current joint Chancellor of the University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Official_portrait_of_Justine_Greening_crop_2.jpg/150px-Official_portrait_of_Justine_Greening_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Official_portrait_of_Justine_Greening_crop_2.jpg/225px-Official_portrait_of_Justine_Greening_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Official_portrait_of_Justine_Greening_crop_2.jpg/300px-Official_portrait_of_Justine_Greening_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1554" data-file-height="2072" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a>, former MP and current joint Chancellor of the University</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Chris_Packham,_People%27s_Walk_for_Wildlife_2018_(44125363624)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chris Packham, naturalist"><img alt="Chris Packham, naturalist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Chris_Packham%2C_People%27s_Walk_for_Wildlife_2018_%2844125363624%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Chris_Packham%2C_People%27s_Walk_for_Wildlife_2018_%2844125363624%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Chris_Packham%2C_People%27s_Walk_for_Wildlife_2018_%2844125363624%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Chris_Packham%2C_People%27s_Walk_for_Wildlife_2018_%2844125363624%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Chris_Packham%2C_People%27s_Walk_for_Wildlife_2018_%2844125363624%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Chris_Packham%2C_People%27s_Walk_for_Wildlife_2018_%2844125363624%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3266" data-file-height="3780" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Packham" title="Chris Packham">Chris Packham</a>, naturalist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrian_Newey_2011_Sebastian_Vettel_in_Yokohama_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adrian Newey, Formula One Engineer"><img alt="Adrian Newey, Formula One Engineer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Adrian_Newey_2011_Sebastian_Vettel_in_Yokohama_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Adrian_Newey_2011_Sebastian_Vettel_in_Yokohama_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Adrian_Newey_2011_Sebastian_Vettel_in_Yokohama_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Adrian_Newey_2011_Sebastian_Vettel_in_Yokohama_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Adrian_Newey_2011_Sebastian_Vettel_in_Yokohama_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Adrian_Newey_2011_Sebastian_Vettel_in_Yokohama_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="975" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Newey" title="Adrian Newey">Adrian Newey</a>, Formula One Engineer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jon_Sopel,_March_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jon Sopel, journalist"><img alt="Jon Sopel, journalist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jon_Sopel%2C_March_2008.jpg/160px-Jon_Sopel%2C_March_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jon_Sopel%2C_March_2008.jpg/240px-Jon_Sopel%2C_March_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jon_Sopel%2C_March_2008.jpg/320px-Jon_Sopel%2C_March_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1773" data-file-height="1998" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Sopel" title="Jon Sopel">Jon Sopel</a>, journalist</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academics">Academics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Academics">edit</a>]</div> Academics working at the university include: <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a>, inventor of the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a><a href="#cite_note-406">[402]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Hall" title="Wendy Hall">Wendy Hall</a>, inventor of <a href="/wiki/Microcosm_(hypermedia_system)" title="Microcosm (hypermedia system)">Microcosm</a>, a predecessor of the World Wide Web, founding director of the <a href="/wiki/Web_Science_Trust" title="Web Science Trust">Web Science Trust</a> between the University of Southampton and <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a><a href="#cite_note-407">[403]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Bowen" title="José Antonio Bowen">José Antonio Bowen</a>, President of <a href="/wiki/Goucher_College" title="Goucher College">Goucher College</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts">Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Zepler" title="Erich Zepler">Erich Zepler</a>, who made leading contributions to radio receiver development<a href="#cite_note-408">[404]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_N._Payne" title="David N. Payne">David Payne</a>, inventor of <a href="/wiki/EDFA" class="mw-redirect" title="EDFA">EDFA</a> for use in <a href="/wiki/Fibre_optics" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibre optics">fibre optics</a> cables<a href="#cite_note-409">[405]</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Barry_Cunliffe" title="Barry Cunliffe">Barry Cunliffe</a>, a pioneer of modern British archaeology<a href="#cite_note-410">[406]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Monk" title="Ray Monk">Ray Monk</a>, the biographer of <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albie_Sachs" title="Albie Sachs">Albie Sachs</a>, former Judge of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_South_Africa" title="Constitutional Court of South Africa">Constitutional Court of South Africa</a><a href="#cite_note-411">[407]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Holt_(statistician)" title="Tim Holt (statistician)">Tim Holt</a>, former President of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Statistical_Society" title="Royal Statistical Society">Royal Statistical Society</a> and <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a><a href="#cite_note-412">[408]</a></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Tim_Berners-Lee_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sir Tim Berners-Lee, computer scientist"><img alt="Sir Tim Berners-Lee, computer scientist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Sir_Tim_Berners-Lee_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Sir_Tim_Berners-Lee_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Sir_Tim_Berners-Lee_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Sir_Tim_Berners-Lee_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Sir_Tim_Berners-Lee_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Sir_Tim_Berners-Lee_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="713" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sir <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a>, computer scientist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Professor_Nigel_Shadbolt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sir Nigel Shadbolt, computer scientist"><img alt="Sir Nigel Shadbolt, computer scientist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Professor_Nigel_Shadbolt.jpg/160px-Professor_Nigel_Shadbolt.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Professor_Nigel_Shadbolt.jpg/240px-Professor_Nigel_Shadbolt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Professor_Nigel_Shadbolt.jpg/320px-Professor_Nigel_Shadbolt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="1024" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sir <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Shadbolt" title="Nigel Shadbolt">Nigel Shadbolt</a>, computer scientist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Launch_of_IYA_2009,_Paris_-_Grygar,_Bell_Burnell_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell, astrophysicist"><img alt="Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell, astrophysicist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Launch_of_IYA_2009%2C_Paris_-_Grygar%2C_Bell_Burnell_cropped.jpg/143px-Launch_of_IYA_2009%2C_Paris_-_Grygar%2C_Bell_Burnell_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Launch_of_IYA_2009%2C_Paris_-_Grygar%2C_Bell_Burnell_cropped.jpg/215px-Launch_of_IYA_2009%2C_Paris_-_Grygar%2C_Bell_Burnell_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Launch_of_IYA_2009%2C_Paris_-_Grygar%2C_Bell_Burnell_cropped.jpg/286px-Launch_of_IYA_2009%2C_Paris_-_Grygar%2C_Bell_Burnell_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="1010" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dame <a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Bell_Burnell" title="Jocelyn Bell Burnell">Jocelyn Bell Burnell</a>, astrophysicist</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/EnglandHampshire.svg/23px-EnglandHampshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/EnglandHampshire.svg/34px-EnglandHampshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/EnglandHampshire.svg/45px-EnglandHampshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="247" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hampshire" title="Portal:Hampshire">Hampshire portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_UK_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Armorial of UK universities">Armorial of UK universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in the UK">List of universities in the UK</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> Includes those who indicate that they identify as <a href="/wiki/British_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">Asian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_British_people" title="Black British people">Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixed_(United_Kingdom_ethnicity_category)" title="Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)">Mixed Heritage</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Arabs" title="British Arabs">Arab</a> or any other ethnicity except White. </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> Calculated from the Polar4 measure, using Quintile1, in England and Wales. Calculated from the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) measure, using SIMD20, in Scotland. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calendar.soton.ac.uk/">"University of Southampton Calendar 2013/14 – Preface"</a>. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Southampton+Calendar+2013%2F14+%E2%80%93+Preface&rft.pub=University+of+Southampton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calendar.soton.ac.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-University_of_Southampton_2024-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Southampton_2024_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Southampton_2024_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Southampton_2024_2-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/~assets/doc/University%20of%20Southampton%20-%20Financial%20Statements%20-%2031%20July%202024.pdf">"Financial Statements 2023–2024"</a> (PDF). University of Southampton. p. 30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Financial+Statements+2023%E2%80%932024&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=University+of+Southampton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2F~assets%2Fdoc%2FUniversity%2520of%2520Southampton%2520-%2520Financial%2520Statements%2520-%252031%2520July%25202024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240802114828/https://www.southampton.ac.uk/about/our-people/chancellor.page">"Our Chancellor"</a>. University of Southampton. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/about/our-people/chancellor.page">the original</a> on 2 August 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Southampton&rft.atitle=Our+Chancellor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Four-people%2Fchancellor.page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HESAStaff-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HESAStaff_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESAStaff_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/staff/working-in-he">"Who's working in HE?"</a>. www.hesa.ac.uk. <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Statistics_Agency" title="Higher Education Statistics Agency">Higher Education Statistics Agency</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hesa.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Who%27s+working+in+HE%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hesa.ac.uk%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fstaff%2Fworking-in-he&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HESAStudents-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HESAStudents_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESAStudents_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESAStudents_5-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-study#provider">"Where do HE students study? | HESA"</a>. hesa.ac.uk. <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Statistics_Agency" title="Higher Education Statistics Agency">Higher Education Statistics Agency</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hesa.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Where+do+HE+students+study%3F+%7C+HESA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hesa.ac.uk%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fstudents%2Fwhere-study%23provider&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNone2013" class="citation book cs1">None (20 June 2013). Independent Schools Yearbook 2012–2013. A&C Black. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781408181188" title="Special:BookSources/9781408181188"><bdi>9781408181188</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Independent+Schools+Yearbook+2012%E2%80%932013&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2013-06-20&rft.isbn=9781408181188&rft.au=None&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/news/2024/08/university-of-southampton-awarded-licence-to-establish-india-campus-.page">"University of Southampton awarded licence to establish India campus"</a>. University of Southampton. Retrieved 3 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Southampton&rft.atitle=University+of+Southampton+awarded+licence+to+establish+India+campus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F2024%2F08%2Funiversity-of-southampton-awarded-licence-to-establish-india-campus-.page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/b9cf76bb-54c7-40f6-ba3f-39a28c355c24?shareType=nongift">"Southampton university to open campus in India"</a>. Financial Times. Retrieved 4 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Southampton+university+to+open+campus+in+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fb9cf76bb-54c7-40f6-ba3f-39a28c355c24%3FshareType%3Dnongift&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.susu.org/opportunities/">"Opportunities"</a>. SUSU. University of Southampton Students' Union. Retrieved 26 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SUSU&rft.atitle=Opportunities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.susu.org%2Fopportunities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/sportandwellbeing/facilities/index.page">"Facilities"</a>. Sport and Wellbeing. University of Southampton. Retrieved 26 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sport+and+Wellbeing&rft.atitle=Facilities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fsportandwellbeing%2Ffacilities%2Findex.page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Mann, John Edgar & Ashton, Peter (1998). Highfield, A Village Remembered. Halsgrove. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-874448-91-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-874448-91-4">1-874448-91-4</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPatterson1962">Patterson 1962</a>, pp. 9–24, Chapter: "Henry Robinson Hartley and the Establishment of the Hartley Institution" </li> <li id="cite_note-Patterson-1-9-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Patterson-1-9_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Patterson-1-9_13-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPatterson1962">Patterson 1962</a>, pp. 1–9, Chapter: "Southampton in the Middle of the Nineteenth Century" </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNashSherwood2002">Nash & Sherwood 2002</a>, pp. 13–17, Chapter: "Growing Pains" </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100914105055/http://www.shl.lon.ac.uk/specialcollections/archives/studentrecords.shtml">"Student lists"</a>. Senate House Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senatehouselibrary.ac.uk/our-collections/historic-collections/archives-manuscripts/university-of-london-student-records-1836-1931/">the original</a> on 14 September 2010. 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Retrieved 27 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Business+School&rft.atitle=Finance+and+Banking+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fmanagement%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Ffinance_and_banking_research_group.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/ilaws">"Institute for Law and the Web"</a>. University of Southampton. Retrieved 27 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Institute+for+Law+and+the+Web&rft.pub=University+of+Southampton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Filaws&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130228181229/http://www.southampton.ac.uk/law/research/centres/centre_for_maritime_law.page">"Institute for Maritime Law"</a>. Southampton Law School. University of Southampton. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/law/research/centres/centre_for_maritime_law.page">the original</a> on 28 February 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Law+School&rft.atitle=Institute+for+Maritime+Law&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Flaw%2Fresearch%2Fcentres%2Fcentre_for_maritime_law.page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/management/research/groups/marketing_research_group.page">"Marketing Research Group"</a>. Southampton Business School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 19 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Business+School&rft.atitle=Marketing+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fmanagement%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fmarketing_research_group.page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/management/research/groups/organizational_transformation_research_group.page">"Organisational Behaviour/ Human Resource Research Group"</a>. Southampton Business School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 19 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Business+School&rft.atitle=Organisational+Behaviour%2F+Human+Resource+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fmanagement%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Forganizational_transformation_research_group.page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/management/research/groups/strategy_research_group.page#staff">"Strategy and Innovation Research Group"</a>. Southampton Business School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 19 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Business+School&rft.atitle=Strategy+and+Innovation+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fmanagement%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fstrategy_research_group.page%23staff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/wrc/index.page?">"Winchester Centre for Global Futures in Art Design & Media"</a>. Winchester School of Art. University of Southampton. Retrieved 19 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Winchester+School+of+Art&rft.atitle=Winchester+Centre+for+Global+Futures+in+Art+Design+%26+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fwrc%2Findex.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/engineering/research/groups/afm.page#overview">"Aerodynamics and Flight Mechanics Research Group"</a>. Engineering and the Environment. University of Southampton. Retrieved 20 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engineering+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Aerodynamics+and+Flight+Mechanics+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fengineering%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fafm.page%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/antc/index.page?">"Airbus Noise Technology Centre"</a>. University of Southampton. Retrieved 20 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Airbus+Noise+Technology+Centre&rft.pub=University+of+Southampton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fantc%2Findex.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/engineering/research/groups/astro.page?#overview">"Research Group: Astronautics"</a>. Engineering and the Environment. University of Southampton. Retrieved 28 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engineering+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Research+Group%3A+Astronautics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fengineering%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fastro.page%3F%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/engineering/research/groups/bioeng.page?#overview">"Bioengineering Science Research Group"</a>. Engineering and the Environment. University of Southampton. Retrieved 28 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engineering+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Bioengineering+Science+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fengineering%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fbioeng.page%3F%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/engineering/research/groups/subgroup/carbon_management.page?">"Carbon Management Research Group"</a>. Engineering and the Environment. University of Southampton. Retrieved 28 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engineering+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Carbon+Management+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fengineering%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fsubgroup%2Fcarbon_management.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/engineering/research/groups/centre_for_environmental_sciences.page?#overview">"Centre for Environmental Sciences"</a>. Engineering and the Environment. University of Southampton. Retrieved 28 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engineering+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Centre+for+Environmental+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fengineering%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fcentre_for_environmental_sciences.page%3F%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/engineering/research/groups/ced.page?#overview">"Computational Engineering and Design"</a>. Engineering and the Environment. University of Southampton. Retrieved 28 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engineering+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Computational+Engineering+and+Design&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fengineering%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fced.page%3F%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Engineering_Research_Centres-154">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Engineering_Research_Centres_154-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Engineering_Research_Centres_154-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Engineering_Research_Centres_154-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/engineering/research/centres.page?">"Research Centres"</a>. Engineering and the Environment. University of Southampton. Retrieved 28 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engineering+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Research+Centres&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fengineering%2Fresearch%2Fcentres.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202221726/http://www.imbe.leeds.ac.uk/partners/external/industry.shtml">"Industrial Collaborators"</a>. Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering. University of Leeds. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imbe.leeds.ac.uk/partners/external/industry.shtml">the original</a> on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+of+Medical+and+Biological+Engineering&rft.atitle=Industrial+Collaborators&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imbe.leeds.ac.uk%2Fpartners%2Fexternal%2Findustry.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/engineering/research/groups/dynamics_group.page#overview">"ISVR Dynamics Group"</a>. Engineering and the Environment. University of Southampton. Retrieved 28 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engineering+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=ISVR+Dynamics+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fengineering%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fdynamics_group.page%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/engineering/research/groups/electromech.page?#overview">"Electro-Mechanical Engineering Research Group"</a>. Engineering and the Environment. University of Southampton. Retrieved 28 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engineering+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Electro-Mechanical+Engineering+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fengineering%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Felectromech.page%3F%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/engineering/research/groups/energy_and_climate_change_group.page?#overview">"Energy and Climate Change Research Group"</a>. Engineering and the Environment. University of Southampton. Retrieved 28 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engineering+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Energy+and+Climate+Change+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fengineering%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fenergy_and_climate_change_group.page%3F%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/engineering/research/groups/energy_technology.page?#overview">"Energy Technology Research Group"</a>. Engineering and the Environment. University of Southampton. 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Retrieved 28 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engineering+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Engineering+Materials+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fengineering%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fengmats.page%3F%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131028155611/http://www.southampton.ac.uk/engineering/research/groups/fluid_dynamics_and_acoustics_group.page">"ISVR Fuid Dynamics and Acoustics Group"</a>. Engineering and the Environment. University of Southampton. 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University of Southampton. Retrieved 28 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engineering+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Fluid+Structure+Interactions+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fengineering%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Ffsi.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/audiology/about/index.page?">"Who we are"</a>. Audiology. University of Southampton. 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Retrieved 28 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Centre+for+Advanced+Tribology&rft.pub=University+of+Southampton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fncats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202225904/http://www.southampton.ac.uk/ncats/Events/Past/nCATS-Launch_Nov2009.html">"National Centre for Advanced Tribology formally launched Nov '09"</a>. nCATS. University of Southampton. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/ncats/Events/Past/nCATS-Launch_Nov2009.html">the original</a> on 2 December 2013. 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Retrieved 28 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Health+Sciences&rft.atitle=Organisation+and+Delivery+of+Care+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fhealthsciences%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Forg_delivery_care_group.page%3F%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/healthsciences/research/groups/rht_group.page?">"Rehabilitation and Health Technologies Research Group"</a>. Health Sciences. University of Southampton. 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Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Psychology&rft.atitle=Centre+for+Research+on+Self+and+Identity+%28CRSI%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fpsychology%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fcentre_for_research_on_self_and_identity.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/psychology/research/groups/centre_for_sexual_health_research.page?">"Centre for Sexual Health Research (CSHR)"</a>. Psychology. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Psychology&rft.atitle=Centre+for+Sexual+Health+Research+%28CSHR%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fpsychology%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fcentre_for_sexual_health_research.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/psychology/research/groups/centre_for_vision_and_cognition.page?">"Centre for Vision and Cognition (CVC)"</a>. Psychology. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Psychology&rft.atitle=Centre+for+Vision+and+Cognition+%28CVC%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fpsychology%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fcentre_for_vision_and_cognition.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Education_RC-313">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Education_RC_313-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Education_RC_313-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Education_RC_313-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/centres.page?">"Research Centres"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Education+School&rft.atitle=Research+Centres&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Feducation%2Fresearch%2Fcentres.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/groups/design_and_utilisation_of_digital_technologies_to_facilitate_teaching.page?">"Design and Utilisation of Digital Technologies Research Group"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. 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Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geography+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Economy%2C+Society+and+Space+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fgeography%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Feconomy_society.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/groups/education_and_career_decision_making.page?">"Educational and Career Decision-making Research Group"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. 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Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Psychology&rft.atitle=Experimental+Psychopathology+Laboratory+%28EPL%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fpsychology%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fexperimental_psychopathology_laboratory.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geodata.soton.ac.uk/geodata/">"GeoData Institute"</a>. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GeoData+Institute&rft.pub=University+of+Southampton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geodata.soton.ac.uk%2Fgeodata%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geodata.soton.ac.uk/geodata/about/">"About the GeoData Institute"</a>. University of Southampton. 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Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geography+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Global+Environment+Change+and+Earth+Observation+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fgeography%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fglobal_environmental.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/groups/higher_education_research_group.page?">"Higher Education Research Group"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Education+School&rft.atitle=Higher+Education+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Feducation%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fhigher_education_research_group.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/groups/inclusion_and_special_education.page?">"Inclusion and Special Education Research Group"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Education+School&rft.atitle=Inclusion+and+Special+Education+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Feducation%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Finclusion_and_special_education.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/childwellbeing/">"The International Centre for Child Wellbeing"</a>. University of Southampton. Retrieved 26 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+International+Centre+for+Child+Wellbeing&rft.pub=University+of+Southampton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fchildwellbeing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/groups/internationalisation_of_higher_education.page?">"Internationalisation of HE Special Interest Group"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Education+School&rft.atitle=Internationalisation+of+HE+Special+Interest+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Feducation%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Finternationalisation_of_higher_education.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/groups/language_and_literacy_in_education.page?">"Language and Literacy in Education Research Group"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Education+School&rft.atitle=Language+and+Literacy+in+Education+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Feducation%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Flanguage_and_literacy_in_education.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/groups/leadership_school_improvement_and_effectiveness.page?">"Leadership, School Improvement and Effectiveness (LSIE) Research Centre"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Education+School&rft.atitle=Leadership%2C+School+Improvement+and+Effectiveness+%28LSIE%29+Research+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Feducation%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fleadership_school_improvement_and_effectiveness.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/groups/lifelong_and_work_related_learning.page?">"Lifelong and Work-Related Learning (LaWRL) Research Centre"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Education+School&rft.atitle=Lifelong+and+Work-Related+Learning+%28LaWRL%29+Research+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Feducation%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Flifelong_and_work_related_learning.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/groups/marketing_and_marketisation_in_education.page?">"Marketing and Marketisation in Education Research Group"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Education+School&rft.atitle=Marketing+and+Marketisation+in+Education+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Feducation%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fmarketing_and_marketisation_in_education.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MEsig-339">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MEsig_339-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MEsig_339-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/groups/mathmatics_education.page">"Mathematics Education Special Interest Group"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Education+School&rft.atitle=Mathematics+Education+Special+Interest+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Feducation%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fmathmatics_education.page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/groups/mathematics_and_science_education.page">"Mathematics and Science Education (MaSE) Research Centre"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Education+School&rft.atitle=Mathematics+and+Science+Education+%28MaSE%29+Research+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Feducation%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fmathematics_and_science_education.page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/maths/research/groups/operational_research.page?">"Operational Research Group"</a>. Mathematics. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mathematics&rft.atitle=Operational+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fmaths%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Foperational_research.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/geography/research/groups/palaeoenvironmental_lab.page?">"Palaeoenvironmental Laboratory at the University of Southampton (PLUS)"</a>. Geography and the Environment. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geography+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Palaeoenvironmental+Laboratory+at+the+University+of+Southampton+%28PLUS%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fgeography%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fpalaeoenvironmental_lab.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/geography/research/groups/population_health.page?">"Population, Health and Wellbeing Research Group (PHeW)"</a>. Geography and the Environment. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geography+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Population%2C+Health+and+Wellbeing+Research+Group+%28PHeW%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fgeography%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fpopulation_health.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/maths/research/groups/pure_mathematics.page?">"Pure Mathematics Research Group"</a>. Mathematics. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mathematics&rft.atitle=Pure+Mathematics+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fmaths%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fpure_mathematics.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/groups/quantiative_methodologies.page?">"Quantitative Methodologies Special Interest Group"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Education+School&rft.atitle=Quantitative+Methodologies+Special+Interest+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Feducation%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fquantiative_methodologies.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/groups/race_and_ethnicity.page?">"Race and Ethnicity Special Interest Group"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Education+School&rft.atitle=Race+and+Ethnicity+Special+Interest+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Feducation%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Frace_and_ethnicity.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/groups/research_in_teacher_education.page?">"Research in Teacher Education (RITE) Special Interest Group"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Education+School&rft.atitle=Research+in+Teacher+Education+%28RITE%29+Special+Interest+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Feducation%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fresearch_in_teacher_education.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/groups/school_improvement_and_effectiveness.page?">"School Improvement and Effectiveness Research Group"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Education+School&rft.atitle=School+Improvement+and+Effectiveness+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Feducation%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fschool_improvement_and_effectiveness.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/groups/science_education.page">"Science Education Special Interest Group"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Education+School&rft.atitle=Science+Education+Special+Interest+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Feducation%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fscience_education.page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/groups/social_justice_and_inclusive_education.page?">"Social Justice and Inclusive Education (SJIE) Research Centre"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Education+School&rft.atitle=Social+Justice+and+Inclusive+Education+%28SJIE%29+Research+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Feducation%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fsocial_justice_and_inclusive_education.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/education/research/groups/south_asian_communities.page?">"South Asian Communities (SAC) special interest group"</a>. Southampton Education School. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+Education+School&rft.atitle=South+Asian+Communities+%28SAC%29+special+interest+group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Feducation%2Fresearch%2Fgroups%2Fsouth_asian_communities.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/maths/research/simm.page">"SIMM- The Southampton Initiative in Mathematical Modelling"</a>. Mathematics. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mathematics&rft.atitle=SIMM-+The+Southampton+Initiative+in+Mathematical+Modelling&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fmaths%2Fresearch%2Fsimm.page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233913/http://www.socsci.soton.ac.uk/spring/people/">"Southampton Practice Research Initiative Network Group (SPRING)"</a>. University of Southampton. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.socsci.soton.ac.uk/spring/people/">the original</a> on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southampton+Practice+Research+Initiative+Network+Group+%28SPRING%29&rft.pub=University+of+Southampton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.socsci.soton.ac.uk%2Fspring%2Fpeople%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/s3ri/index.page?">"Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute"</a>. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southampton+Statistical+Sciences+Research+Institute&rft.pub=University+of+Southampton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fs3ri%2Findex.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/s3ri/about/achievements.page?">"Who are we"</a>. S3RI. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S3RI&rft.atitle=Who+are+we&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fs3ri%2Fabout%2Fachievements.page%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/stag">"Southampton Theory Astrophysics and Gravity Research Centre (STAG)"</a>. University of Southampton. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southampton+Theory+Astrophysics+and+Gravity+Research+Centre+%28STAG%29&rft.pub=University+of+Southampton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fstag&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/maths/research/groups/statistics.page?">"Statistics Research Group"</a>. Mathematics. University of Southampton. 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Retrieved 19 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ECS+Profile%3A+Eric+Zepler&rft.pub=zepler.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zepler.net%2Fabout%23prof&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-409"><a href="#cite_ref-409">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7336393.stm">"Meet the innovators: David Payne"</a>. BBC. 8 April 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Meet+the+innovators%3A+David+Payne&rft.date=2008-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Ftechnology%2F7336393.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-410"><a href="#cite_ref-410">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110609130758/http://www.culture.gov.uk/images/publications/CunliffeKennedyPN.pdf">"Professor Barry Cunliffe CBE and Jane Kennedy are appointed English Commissioners"</a> (PDF). March 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.gov.uk/images/publications/CunliffeKennedyPN.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Professor+Barry+Cunliffe+CBE+and+Jane+Kennedy+are+appointed+English+Commissioners&rft.date=2006-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culture.gov.uk%2Fimages%2Fpublications%2FCunliffeKennedyPN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-411"><a href="#cite_ref-411">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618111017/http://www.academic-refugees.org/justice-albie-sachs-lecture.asp">"Justice Albie Sachs Lecture 'Why I was not Despised and Rejected'"</a>. UCL, England: academic-refugees.org. 23 January 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academic-refugees.org/justice-albie-sachs-lecture.asp">the original</a> on 18 June 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Justice+Albie+Sachs+Lecture+%27Why+I+was+not+Despised+and+Rejected%27.&rft.place=UCL%2C+England&rft.pub=academic-refugees.org&rft.date=2008-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academic-refugees.org%2Fjustice-albie-sachs-lecture.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-412"><a href="#cite_ref-412">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1996" class="citation news cs1">Walker, David (22 March 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storyCode=93056&sectioncode=26">"Single office to run Whitehall statistics"</a>. Times Higher Education Supplement. Retrieved 9 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+Supplement&rft.atitle=Single+office+to+run+Whitehall+statistics&rft.date=1996-03-22&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.co.uk%2Fstory.asp%3FstoryCode%3D93056%26sectioncode%3D26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNashSherwood2002" class="citation book cs1">Nash, Sally; Sherwood, Martin (2002). University of Southampton: An Illustrated History. London: James and James (Publishers). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780907383932" title="Special:BookSources/9780907383932"><bdi>9780907383932</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60493922">60493922</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=University+of+Southampton%3A+An+Illustrated+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=James+and+James+%28Publishers%29&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60493922&rft.isbn=9780907383932&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.au=Sherwood%2C+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatterson1962" class="citation book cs1">Patterson, A. Temple (1962). The University of Southampton: A Centenary History of the Evolution and Development of the University of Southampton, 1862–1962. Southampton, UK: The Camelot Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/8213724">8213724</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+Southampton%3A+A+Centenary+History+of+the+Evolution+and+Development+of+the+University+of+Southampton%2C+1862%E2%80%931962&rft.place=Southampton%2C+UK&rft.pub=The+Camelot+Press&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8213724&rft.aulast=Patterson&rft.aufirst=A.+Temple&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarkson1971" class="citation journal cs1">Clarkson, B. L. (March 1971). "The Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton". Review of Physics in Technology. 2 (1): 1–24. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1971RvPT....2....1C">1971RvPT....2....1C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0034-6683%2F2%2F1%2F301">10.1088/0034-6683/2/1/301</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Physics+in+Technology&rft.atitle=The+Institute+of+Sound+and+Vibration+Research%2C+University+of+Southampton&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E24&rft.date=1971-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0034-6683%2F2%2F1%2F301&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1971RvPT....2....1C&rft.aulast=Clarkson&rft.aufirst=B.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Southampton" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Southampton&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="http://www.susu.org">University of Southampton Students' Union website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background: #005C84; color: white;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highfield_Campus" title="Highfield Campus">Highfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Campus" title="Avenue Campus">Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boldrewood_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Boldrewood Campus">Boldrewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_General_Hospital" title="Southampton General Hospital">Southampton General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Oceanography_Centre_Southampton" title="National Oceanography Centre Southampton">National Oceanography Centre Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_School_of_Art" title="Winchester School of Art">Winchester School of Art</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Malaysia_Campus">Malaysia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background: #005C84; color: white;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hartley_Institution">Hartley Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Sainte_Union_College_of_Higher_Education" title="La Sainte Union College of Higher Education">La Sainte Union College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005C84; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science,_University_of_Southampton" title="School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton">School of Electronics and Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Southampton School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_School_of_Art" title="Winchester School of Art">Winchester School of Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005C84; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Research centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complementary_and_Integrated_Medicine_Research_Unit,_University_of_Southampton" class="mw-redirect" title="Complementary and Integrated Medicine Research Unit, University of Southampton">Complementary and Integrated Medicine Research Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Institute_for_High_Performance_Computing" title="Microsoft Institute for High Performance Computing">Microsoft Institute for High Performance Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Oceanography_Centre_Southampton" title="National Oceanography Centre Southampton">National Oceanography Centre Southampton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005C84; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chancellor: (jointly) <a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kamlesh_Patel,_Baron_Patel_of_Bradford" title="Kamlesh Patel, Baron Patel of Bradford">Kalesh, Lord Patel of Bradford</a></li> <li>Vice-Chancellor: Mark E. Smith</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Southampton_people" title="List of University of Southampton people">List of University of Southampton people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005C84; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southampton_University_Students%27_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Southampton University Students' Union">Students' Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_University_Boat_Club" title="Southampton University Boat Club">Boat Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surge_Radio" title="Surge Radio">Surge Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUSUtv" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSUtv">SURGEtv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Edge_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Edge (magazine)">The Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wessex_Scene" title="Wessex Scene">Wessex Scene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005C84; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Halls of Residence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Eyre_Halls" class="mw-redirect" title="Glen Eyre Halls">Glen Eyre Halls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Stoneham_House" title="South Stoneham House">South Stoneham House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wessex_Lane_Halls" title="Wessex Lane Halls">Wessex Lane Halls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom734" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom734" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universities in the United Kingdom">Universities in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_England" title="List of universities in England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_of_England" title="East of England">East of England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglia_Ruskin_University" title="Anglia Ruskin University">Anglia Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bedfordshire" title="University of Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranfield_University" title="Cranfield University">Cranfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_University_of_the_Arts" title="Norwich University of the Arts">Norwich University of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Suffolk" title="University of Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_higher_education_colleges_in_London" title="List of universities and higher education colleges in London">London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunel_University_of_London" title="Brunel University of London">Brunel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="City St George's, University of London">City St George's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">LSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine">LSHTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" title="Royal Central School of Speech and Drama">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">SOAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">UCL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_University" title="Kingston University">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University" title="London Metropolitan University">London Met</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_South_Bank_University" title="London South Bank University">London South Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_%E2%80%93_London" title="Northeastern University – London">Northeastern University – London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_University_London" title="Regent's University London">Regent's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_The_American_International_University_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond, The American International University in London">Richmond, The American International University in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Roehampton" title="University of Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_University,_Twickenham" title="St Mary's University, Twickenham">St Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Westminster" title="University of Westminster">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_West_London" title="University of West London">West London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midlands" title="Midlands">Midlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_University" title="Birmingham City University">Birmingham City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Newman_University" title="Birmingham Newman University">Birmingham Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Grosseteste_University" title="Bishop Grosseteste University">Bishop Grosseteste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_University" title="Coventry University">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Montfort_University" title="De Montfort University">De Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Derby" title="University of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_Adams_University" title="Harper Adams University">Harper Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keele_University" title="Keele University">Keele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leicester" title="University of Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lincoln" title="University of Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughborough_University" title="Loughborough University">Loughborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Northampton" title="University of Northampton">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Trent_University" title="Nottingham Trent University">Nottingham Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Staffordshire University">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Birmingham" title="University College Birmingham">University College Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wolverhampton" title="University of Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Worcester" title="University of Worcester">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bradford" title="University of Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Lancashire" title="University of Central Lancashire">Central Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chester" title="University of Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cumbria" title="University of Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge_Hill_University" title="Edge Hill University">Edge Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greater_Manchester" title="University of Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Huddersfield" title="University of Huddersfield">Huddersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Arts_University" title="Leeds Arts University">Leeds Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Beckett_University" title="Leeds Beckett University">Leeds Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Trinity_University" title="Leeds Trinity University">Leeds Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Hope_University" title="Liverpool Hope University">Liverpool Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool John Moores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_School_of_Tropical_Medicine" title="Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine">LSTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University" title="Manchester Metropolitan University">Manchester Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumbria_University" title="Northumbria University">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Salford" title="University of Salford">Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University" title="Sheffield Hallam University">Sheffield Hallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sunderland" title="University of Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesside_University" title="Teesside University">Teesside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_St_John_University" title="York St John University">York St. John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Bournemouth" title="Arts University Bournemouth">Arts University Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bath" title="University of Bath">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_Spa_University" title="Bath Spa University">Bath Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournemouth_University" title="Bournemouth University">Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Brighton" title="University of Brighton">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Buckingham" title="University of Buckingham">Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire_New_University" title="Buckinghamshire New University">Buckinghamshire New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Christ_Church_University" title="Canterbury Christ Church University">Canterbury Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts" title="University for the Creative Arts">Creative Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth_University" title="Falmouth University">Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartpury_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartpury College">Hartpury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gloucestershire" title="University of Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Brookes_University" title="Oxford Brookes University">Oxford Brookes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Plymouth" title="University of Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Marjon_University" title="Plymouth Marjon University">Plymouth Marjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Plymouth" title="Arts University Plymouth">Arts University Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Portsmouth" title="University of Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reading" title="University of Reading">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Agricultural_University" title="Royal Agricultural University">Royal Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solent_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent University">Solent</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_England" title="University of the West of England">UWE Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Winchester" title="University of Winchester">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Scotland" title="List of universities in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abertay_University" title="Abertay University">Abertay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dundee" title="University of Dundee">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Napier_University" title="Edinburgh Napier University">Edinburgh Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Glasgow Caledonian University">Glasgow Caledonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heriot-Watt_University" title="Heriot-Watt University">Heriot-Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Highlands_and_Islands" title="University of the Highlands and Islands">Highlands and Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Margaret_University" title="Queen Margaret University">Queen Margaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_University" title="Robert Gordon University">Robert Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Conservatoire_of_Scotland" title="Royal Conservatoire of Scotland">Royal Conservatoire of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">St Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stirling" title="University of Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_Scotland" title="University of the West of Scotland">West of Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Wales" title="List of universities in Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth_University" title="Aberystwyth University">Aberystwyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_University" title="Bangor University">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Metropolitan_University" title="Cardiff Metropolitan University">Cardiff Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Wales" title="University of South Wales">South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_University" title="Swansea University">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales_Trinity_Saint_David" title="University of Wales Trinity Saint David">Wales Trinity Saint David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham_University" title="Wrexham University">Wrexham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_British_overseas_territories" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Overseas territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_College" title="Bermuda College">Bermuda College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cayman Islands Law School">Cayman Islands Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gibraltar" title="University of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="International College of the Cayman Islands">International College of the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_James_School_of_Medicine" title="Saint James School of Medicine">Saint James School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Matthew%27s_University" title="St. Matthew's University">St. Matthew's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="University College of the Cayman Islands">University College of the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science,_Arts_and_Technology" title="University of Science, Arts and Technology">University of Science, Arts and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_Indies_Open_Campus" title="University of the West Indies Open Campus">University of the West Indies Open Campus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_Crown_Dependencies" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Crown dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Channel_Islands_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey">University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arden_University" title="Arden University">Arden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_International_Programmes" class="mw-redirect" title="University of London International Programmes">London International Programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_University" title="Open University">Open</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_student_protests" title="2010 United Kingdom student protests">2010 United Kingdom student protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_date_of_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by date of foundation">List by date of foundation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_university" title="Ancient university">Ancient</a>; <a href="/wiki/Third-oldest_university_in_England_debate" title="Third-oldest university in England debate">Third-oldest in England</a>; <a href="/wiki/Red_brick_university" title="Red brick university">Redbrick</a>; <a href="/wiki/Plate_glass_university" title="Plate glass university">Plate glass</a>; <a href="/wiki/Post-1992_university" title="Post-1992 university">Post-1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_endowment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by endowment">List by endowment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_enrolment" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment">List by enrolment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Colleges within universities in the United Kingdom">Colleges within universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_degree_abbreviations" title="British degree abbreviations">Degree abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_Wales" title="Higher Education Funding Council for Wales">HEFCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Students" title="Office for Students">Office for Students</a> (<a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_England" title="Higher Education Funding Council for England">HEFCE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Funding_Council" title="Scottish Funding Council">Scottish Funding Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_loans_and_grants_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom">Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Radio_Association" title="Student Radio Association">Student Radio Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student television in the United Kingdom">Student television in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_unionism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student unionism in the United Kingdom">Student unionism in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuition_fees_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tuition fees in the United Kingdom">Tuition fees in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification" title="British undergraduate degree classification">Undergraduate degree classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_and_College_Union" title="University and College Union">University and College Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_(United_Kingdom)" title="Polytechnic (United Kingdom)">Polytechnic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Universities in the United Kingdom">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_in_South_East_England108" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_South_East_England" title="Template:Universities and colleges in South East England"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_and_colleges_in_South_East_England" title="Template talk:Universities and colleges in South East England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_South_East_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities and colleges in South East England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_South_East_England108" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities and colleges in <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Brighton" title="University of Brighton">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Buckingham" title="University of Buckingham">Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire_New_University" title="Buckinghamshire New University">Buckinghamshire New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Christ_Church_University" title="Canterbury Christ Church University">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts" title="University for the Creative Arts">Creative Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_University" title="Open University">Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Brookes_University" title="Oxford Brookes University">Oxford Brookes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Portsmouth" title="University of Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reading" title="University of Reading">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solent_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent University">Solent</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Winchester" title="University of Winchester">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Further education colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abingdon_and_Witney_College" title="Abingdon and Witney College">Abingdon & Witney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andover_College_(Hampshire)" title="Andover College (Hampshire)">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashford_College" title="Ashford College">Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aylesbury_College" title="Aylesbury College">Aylesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banbury_and_Bicester_College" title="Banbury and Bicester College">Banbury & Bicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke_College_of_Technology" title="Basingstoke College of Technology">Basingstoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_College_of_Agriculture" title="Berkshire College of Agriculture">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracknell_and_Wokingham_College" title="Bracknell and Wokingham College">Bracknell & Wokingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockenhurst_College" title="Brockenhurst College">Brockenhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklands_College" title="Brooklands College">Brooklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_College,_Kent" title="Canterbury College, Kent">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawley_College" title="Crawley College">Crawley College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester_College" title="Chichester College">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Kent_College" title="East Kent College">East Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastleigh_College" title="Eastleigh College">Eastleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Surrey_College" title="East Surrey College">East Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Sussex_College" title="East Sussex College">East Sussex College (Lewes, Newhaven, Eastbourne and Hastings)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fareham_College" title="Fareham College">Fareham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnborough_College_of_Technology" title="Farnborough College of Technology">Farnborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_College" title="Guildford College">Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadlow_College" title="Hadlow College">Hadlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havant_and_South_Downs_College" title="Havant and South Downs College">Havant and South Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haywards_Heath_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Haywards Heath College">Haywards Heath College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Henley_College_(Henley-on-Thames)" title="The Henley College (Henley-on-Thames)">Henley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highbury_College" title="Highbury College">Highbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight_College" title="Isle of Wight College">Isle of Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_MET_College" title="Brighton MET College">Brighton MET College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MidKent_College" title="MidKent College">MidKent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes_College" title="Milton Keynes College">Milton Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbury_College_(England)" title="Newbury College (England)">Newbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northbrook_College" title="Northbrook College">Northbrook College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Surrey_College_Of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="North East Surrey College Of Technology">North East Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Kent_College" title="North Kent College">North Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Oxford_College" title="City of Oxford College">Oxford (City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumpton_College" title="Plumpton College">Plumpton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_College" title="Reading College">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruskin_College" title="Ruskin College">Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_City_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Southampton City College">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparsholt_College" title="Sparsholt College">Sparsholt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totton_College" title="Totton College">Totton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kent_College_(2014)" title="West Kent College (2014)">West Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Forest_Colleges_Group" title="Windsor Forest Colleges Group">Windsor Forest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sixth form colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alton_College" title="Alton College">Alton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Peveril_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Barton Peveril College">Barton Peveril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bexhill_College" title="Bexhill College">Bexhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Hove_%26_Sussex_Sixth_Form_College" title="Brighton Hove & Sussex Sixth Form College">Brighton (BHASVIC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esher_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Esher College">Esher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Form_College,_Farnborough" title="Sixth Form College, Farnborough">Farnborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnham_College" title="Farnham College">Farnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godalming_College" title="Godalming College">Godalming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itchen_College" title="Itchen College">Itchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Symonds_College" title="Peter Symonds College">Peter Symonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_College" title="Portsmouth College">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary%27s_College,_Basingstoke" title="Queen Mary's College, Basingstoke">Queen Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reigate_College" title="Reigate College">Reigate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_College_of_Richard_Collyer" title="The College of Richard Collyer">Richard Collyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Vincent_College" title="St Vincent College">St Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strode%27s_College" title="Strode's College">Strode's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunton%27s_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Taunton's College">Taunton's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varndean_College" title="Varndean College">Varndean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woking_College" title="Woking College">Woking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worthing_College" title="Worthing College">Worthing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Worldwide_Universities_Network34" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Worldwide_Universities_Network" title="Template:Worldwide Universities Network"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Worldwide_Universities_Network" title="Template talk:Worldwide Universities Network"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Worldwide_Universities_Network" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Worldwide Universities Network"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Worldwide_Universities_Network34" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Universities_Network" title="Worldwide Universities Network">Worldwide Universities Network</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Australia</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_Sydney" title="University of Technology Sydney">Technology Sydney</a></dd> <dt>Brazil</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Minas_Gerais" title="Federal University of Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a></dd> <dt>Canada</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">Alberta</a></dd> <dt>China</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renmin_University_of_China" title="Renmin University of China">Renmin</a></dd> <dt>Germany</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ruhr_University_Bochum" title="Ruhr University Bochum">Ruhr Bochum</a></dd> <dt>Ghana</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ghana" title="University of Ghana">Ghana</a></dd> <dt>Hong Kong</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chinese University of Hong Kong">Chinese</a></dd> <dt>Mexico</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Monterrey_Institute_of_Technology_and_Higher_Education" title="Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education">Monterrey</a></dd> <dt>Netherlands</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maastricht_University" title="Maastricht University">Maastricht</a></dd> <dt>New Zealand</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">Auckland</a></dd> <dt>South Africa</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">Cape Town</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">Pretoria</a></dd> <dt>Switzerland</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lausanne" title="University of Lausanne">Lausanne</a></dd> <dt>Taiwan</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Cheng_Kung_University" title="National Cheng Kung University">Cheng Kung</a></dd> <dt>Thailand</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mahidol_University" title="Mahidol University">Mahidol</a></dd> <dt>Uganda</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Makerere_University" title="Makerere University">Makerere</a></dd> <dt>United Kingdom</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">Exeter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Southampton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a></dd> <dt>United States</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">Rochester</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russell_Group24" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russell_Group" title="Template:Russell Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russell_Group" title="Template talk:Russell Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russell_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russell Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russell_Group24" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Songdo_International_Business_District#Projects" class="mw-redirect" title="Songdo International Business District">UGent Global</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Turkey" title="List of universities in Turkey">Turkey</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University" title="Istanbul Technical University">ITU</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Southampton</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Vietnam" title="List of universities in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_University_of_Technology" title="Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology">HCMUT</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000419369297">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/156137290">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/534373/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1010798-8">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79072767">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12367937q">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12367937q">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 40 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> 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