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Oliver Cromwell - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oliver Cromwell</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 92 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%8A%E1%89%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%8D" title="ኦሊቨር ክሮምዌል – amharíska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦሊቨር ክሮምዌል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84" title="أوليفر كرومويل – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوليفر كرومويل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84" title="اوليفر كرومويل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوليفر كرومويل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Kromvel" title="Oliver Kromvel – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oliver Kromvel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Олівер Кромвель – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Олівер Кромвель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%9E%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Олівэр Кромўэл – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Олівэр Кромўэл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Оливър Кромуел – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оливър Кромуел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кромвель, Оливер – tsjetsjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кромвель, Оливер" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Όλιβερ Κρόμγουελ – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όλιβερ Κρόμγουελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84" title="الیور کرامول – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الیور کرامول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilibh%C3%A9ar_Cromail" title="Oilibhéar Cromail – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oilibhéar Cromail" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C" title="אוליבר קרומוול – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוליבר קרומוול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="ऑलिवर क्रॉमवेल – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑलिवर क्रॉमवेल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80_%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Օլիվեր Կրոմվել – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օլիվեր Կրոմվել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB" title="オリバー・クロムウェル – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オリバー・クロムウェル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ოლივერ კრომველი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოლივერ კრომველი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Оливер Кромвель – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оливер Кромвель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಲಿವರ್ ಕ್ರಾಮ್ವೆಲ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಲಿವರ್ ಕ್ರಾಮ್ವೆಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%AC%EC%9B%B0" title="올리버 크롬웰 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="올리버 크롬웰" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Оливер Кромвель – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Оливер Кромвель" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliverius_Cromwellus" title="Oliverius Cromwellus – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oliverius Cromwellus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivers_Kromvels" title="Olivers Kromvels – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Olivers Kromvels" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Оливер Кромвел – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Оливер Кромвел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD" title="ഒലിവർ ക്രോംവെൽ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒലിവർ ക്രോംവെൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Оливер Кромвелл – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Оливер Кромвелл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="ऑलिव्हर क्रॉमवेल – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑलिव्हर क्रॉमवेल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="အိုလီဗာ ကရွမ်းဝဲလ် – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုလီဗာ ကရွမ်းဝဲလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – lágþýska; lágsaxneska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lágþýska; lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%94%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2" title="ਔਲੀਵਰ ਕਰੌਮਵੈੱਲ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਔਲੀਵਰ ਕਰੌਮਵੈੱਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اولیور کرامویل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اولیور کرامویل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84" title="اولیور کروموېل – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اولیور کروموېل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кромвель, Оливер – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кромвель, Оливер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="आलिवर क्रामवेल – sanskrít" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आलिवर क्रामवेल" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrít" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Оливер Кромвел – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оливер Кромвел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆலிவர் கிராம்வெல் – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆலிவர் கிராம்வெல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="โอลิเวอร์ ครอมเวลล์ – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอลิเวอร์ ครอมเวลล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Олівер Кромвель – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олівер Кромвель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اولیور کرامویل – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اولیور کرامویل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="奥利弗·克伦威尔 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥利弗·克伦威尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ოლივერ კრომველი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოლივერ კრომველი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – súang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="súang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="奥利弗·克伦威尔 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥利弗·克伦威尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oliver Cromwell" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1754226">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output 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colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 130%;"><span>Oliver Cromwell</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg/200px-Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg/300px-Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg/400px-Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2916" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Mynd af Cromwell eftir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Cooper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Cooper (síða er ekki enn til)">Samuel Cooper</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1754226"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Æðsti verndari Englands, Írlands og Skotlands</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Í embætti</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/16._desember" title="16. desember">16. desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a>&#160;–&#32;<a href="/wiki/3._september" title="3. september">3. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1658" title="1658">1658</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1754226"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Forveri</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Enska ríkisráðið</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Eftirmaður</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Cromwell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Cromwell (síða er ekki enn til)">Richard Cromwell</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Persónulegar upplýsingar</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fæddur</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/25._apr%C3%ADl" title="25. apríl">25. apríl</a> <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huntingdon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huntingdon (síða er ekki enn til)">Huntingdon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huntingdonshire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huntingdonshire (síða er ekki enn til)">Huntingdonshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konungsr%C3%ADki%C3%B0_England" title="Konungsríkið England">Englandi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Látinn</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/3._september" title="3. september">3. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1658" title="1658">1658</a> (59&#160;ára) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitehall-h%C3%B6ll&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Whitehall-höll (síða er ekki enn til)">Whitehall-höll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westminsterborg" title="Westminsterborg">Westminsterborg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enska_samveldi%C3%B0" title="Enska samveldið">enska samveldinu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maki</th><td class="infobox-data">Elizabeth Bourchier ​(g. 1620)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Trúarbrögð</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAr%C3%ADtanismi" class="mw-redirect" title="Púrítanismi">Púrítanismi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Börn</th><td class="infobox-data">9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Háskóli</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Sussex_College,_Cambridge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge (síða er ekki enn til)">Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undirskrift</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Oliver_Cromwell_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="undirskrift Oliver Cromwell"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Oliver_Cromwell_Signature.svg/128px-Oliver_Cromwell_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Oliver_Cromwell_Signature.svg/192px-Oliver_Cromwell_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Oliver_Cromwell_Signature.svg/256px-Oliver_Cromwell_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="416" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Oliver Cromwell</b> (<a href="/wiki/25._apr%C3%ADl" title="25. apríl">25. apríl</a> <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a> – <a href="/wiki/3._september" title="3. september">3. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1658" title="1658">1658</a>) var <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">enskur</a> herforingi og stjórnmálamaður sem leiddi uppreisnina gegn konungsveldinu í <a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretlandi</a> í <a href="/wiki/Enska_borgarastyrj%C3%B6ldin" title="Enska borgarastyrjöldin">ensku borgarastyrjöldinni</a>. Þegar konungsvaldið var lagt niður <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> og <a href="/wiki/Enska_samveldi%C3%B0" title="Enska samveldið">Enska samveldið</a> varð til var hann í raun einráður og ríkið aðeins <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi" title="Lýðveldi">lýðveldi</a> að nafninu til og <a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a> leysti Cromwell upp <a href="/wiki/Langa_%C3%BEingi%C3%B0" title="Langa þingið">langa þingið</a> með valdi, þar sem þá leit út fyrir að það myndi leysa upp her hans, sem taldi þá 50.000 menn. Hann varð því einráður sem <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86%C3%B0sti_verndari_Englands,_%C3%8Drlands_og_Skotlands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Æðsti verndari Englands, Írlands og Skotlands (síða er ekki enn til)">æðsti verndari Englands, Írlands og Skotlands</a> frá <a href="/wiki/16._desember" title="16. desember">16. desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a> til dánardags. Sonur hans tók við alræðisvaldinu en reyndist óhæfur, og innan tveggja ára frá láti Cromwells var konungsvaldið endurreist, tíu árum eftir að <a href="/wiki/Karl_I_Englandskonungur" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl I Englandskonungur">Karl I Englandskonungur</a> var hálshöggvinn. </p><p>Hann fæddist í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huntingdon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huntingdon (síða er ekki enn til)">Huntingdon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge-sk%C3%ADri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge-skíri (síða er ekki enn til)">Cambridge-skíri</a> og hóf nám við <a href="/wiki/Cambridge-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Cambridge-háskóli">Cambridge-háskóla</a> en lauk ekki prófi. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a> tók hann sæti á <a href="/wiki/Enska_%C3%BEingi%C3%B0" title="Enska þingið">Enska þinginu</a> fyrir Huntingdon. Karl I konungur leysti upp þetta þing <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a> en neyddist til að kalla það saman aftur í <a href="/wiki/Biskupastr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskupastríðið">Biskupastríðinu</a> <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> (<a href="/wiki/Langa_%C3%BEingi%C3%B0" title="Langa þingið">Langa þingið</a>). Margir þingmenn vildu neita konungi um nýja skatta þar til hann samþykkti að stjórna landinu í samráði við þingið. </p><p>Þegar Enska borgarstyrjöldin braust út <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a> gekk Cromwell í þingherinn og stofnaði <a href="/wiki/Riddarali%C3%B0" title="Riddaralið">riddaraliðsflokk</a> í heimasveit sinni. Hann var þá 43 ára og hafði enga reynslu af stríði. Hann reis skjótt í tign innan hersins þar sem hann þótti góður herstjóri og þegar Karl var handsamaður <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a> stjórnaði hann hernum og var því í aðstöðu til að nota hótanir um valdbeitingu til að fá sínu framgengt í þinginu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Cromwell&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Cromwell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFÞór_Whitehead" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%B3r_Whitehead" title="Þór Whitehead">Þór Whitehead</a> (21. september 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/page/3292683">„Oliver Cromwell“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lesb%C3%B3k_Morgunbla%C3%B0sins" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbók Morgunblaðsins">Lesbók Morgunblaðsins</a></i>. bls.&#160;1-2; 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