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Mango (soort) - Wikipedia

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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mango (soort)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 84 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veselperske" title="Veselperske – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Veselperske" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%AC_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="أنبج شائع – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنبج شائع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="مانجو شائع – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مانجو شائع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangifera_indica" title="Mangifera indica – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mangifera indica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE" title="आम – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan_manqosu" title="Hindistan manqosu – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hindistan manqosu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="هیندوستان ماقنیفراسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیندوستان ماقنیفراسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poh" title="Poh – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Poh" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_mango" title="Indian mango – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Indian mango" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Индийско манго – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индийско манго" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मैंगीफेरा इंडिका – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मैंगीफेरा इंडिका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="আম গাছ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আম গাছ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mango_com%C3%BA" title="Mango comú – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mango comú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C4%83ng-si%C3%B4ng" title="Huăng-siông – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huăng-siông" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangifera_indica" title="Mangifera indica – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mangifera indica" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangovn%C3%ADk_indick%C3%BD" title="Mangovník indický – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mangovník indický" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mango" title="Mango – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mango" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangifera_indica" title="Mangifera indica – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mangifera indica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangarbo" title="Mangarbo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mangarbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangifera_indica" title="Mangifera indica – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mangifera indica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_mangopuu" title="India mangopuu – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="India mangopuu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangondo" title="Mangondo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mangondo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87)" title="انبه (گیاه) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انبه (گیاه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mango" title="Mango – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mango" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magatin" title="Magatin – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Magatin" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manguier" title="Manguier – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manguier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mango" title="Mango – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mango" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mang%C3%B3" title="Mangó – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mangó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangueira" title="Mangueira – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mangueira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyile" title="Oyile – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Oyile" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE" title="भारतीय आम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारतीय आम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiski_mangowc" title="Indiski mangowc – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Indiski mangowc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mang%C3%B3" title="Mangó – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mangó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangga" title="Mangga – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mangga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangifera_indica" title="Mangifera indica – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mangifera indica" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangifera_indica" title="Mangifera indica – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mangifera indica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC" title="マンゴー – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マンゴー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%8Bg%CA%8A" title="Maŋgʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maŋgʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampolom" title="Hampolom – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Hampolom" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Манго – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Манго" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EA%B3%A0_(%EC%A2%85)" title="망고 (종) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="망고 (종)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangifera_indica" title="Mangifera indica – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mangifera indica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indinis_mangas" title="Indinis mangas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indinis mangas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijas_mango" title="Indijas mango – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Indijas mango" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pao" title="Pao – Madoerees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Pao" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madoerees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelem" title="Pelem – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pelem" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga_(maniry)" title="Manga (maniry) – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Manga (maniry)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="മാവ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangre" title="Mangre – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Mangre" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauh" title="Pauh – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pauh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga" title="Manga – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Manga" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="သရက်ပင် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သရက်ပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangocuahuitl" title="Mangocuahuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Mangocuahuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maga" title="Maga – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Maga" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mango" title="Mango – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mango" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mango" title="Mango – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mango" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC" title="ଆମ୍ବ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆମ୍ବ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mango_indyjskie" title="Mango indyjskie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mango indyjskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangifera_indica" title="Mangifera indica – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mangifera indica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manghier" title="Manghier – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Manghier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5" title="Манго индийское – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Манго индийское" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%83" title="आम्रवृक्षः – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आम्रवृक्षः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱩᱞ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱩᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangifera_indica" title="Mangifera indica – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mangifera indica" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mango" title="Mango – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mango" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijski_mangovec" title="Indijski mangovec – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indijski mangovec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangifera_indica" title="Mangifera indica – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mangifera indica" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mango" title="Mango – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mango" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwembe" title="Mwembe – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwembe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE" title="இந்திய மா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்திய மா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF" title="భారతీయ మామిడి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భారతీయ మామిడి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Анба – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Анба" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="มะม่วง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มะม่วง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangifera_indica" title="Mangifera indica – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mangifera indica" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mango_(%CA%BBakau)" title="Mango (ʻakau) – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Mango (ʻakau)" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangifera_indica" title="Mangifera indica – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mangifera indica" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Манго індійське – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Манго індійське" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangifera_indica" title="Mangifera indica – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mangifera indica" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xo%C3%A0i_(c%C3%A2y)" title="Xoài (cây) – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xoài (cây)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangifera_indica" title="Mangifera indica – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mangifera indica" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0ngo" title="Màngo – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Màngo" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E6%9E%9C%E6%A0%91" title="芒果树 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="芒果树" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E6%9E%9C%E6%A0%91" title="芒果树 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芒果树" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E6%9E%9C%E6%A8%B9" title="芒果樹 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="芒果樹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3919027#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#cbe8c1; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><big>Mango</big> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mango_blossoms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Mango_blossoms.jpg/266px-Mango_blossoms.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Mango_blossoms.jpg/399px-Mango_blossoms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Mango_blossoms.jpg/532px-Mango_blossoms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1818" data-file-height="1204" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0; font-size:85%">Boom met bloesem </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #cbe8c1; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)">Taxonomische indeling</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rijk_(biologie)" title="Rijk (biologie)">Rijk</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Planten" title="Planten"><i>Plantae</i></a> (Planten)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie)">Stam</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Embryophyta" title="Embryophyta">Embryophyta</a></i> (Landplanten)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologie)" title="Klasse (biologie)">Klasse</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Spermatopsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Spermatopsida">Spermatopsida</a></i> (Zaadplanten)</td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></i>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Bedektzadigen" title="Bedektzadigen">Bedektzadigen</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></i>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%27nieuwe%27_Tweezaadlobbigen" class="mw-redirect" title="&#39;nieuwe&#39; Tweezaadlobbigen">'nieuwe' Tweezaadlobbigen</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></i>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Malviden" title="Malviden">Malviden</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">Orde</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Sapindales" title="Sapindales">Sapindales</a></i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">Familie</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Anacardiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anacardiaceae">Anacardiaceae</a></i> (Pruikenboomfamilie)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Geslacht_(biologie)" title="Geslacht (biologie)">Geslacht</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Mangifera" title="Mangifera">Mangifera</a></i></td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #cbe8c1; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Soort" title="Soort">Soort</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center"><i><b>Mangifera indica</b></i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></small><small> (1753)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mangos_-_single_and_halved.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mango (soort)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mangos_-_single_and_halved.jpg/266px-Mangos_-_single_and_halved.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mangos_-_single_and_halved.jpg/399px-Mangos_-_single_and_halved.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mangos_-_single_and_halved.jpg/532px-Mangos_-_single_and_halved.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8256" data-file-height="5504" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #cbe8c1; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mangifera_indica" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mangifera indica">Afbeeldingen</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mangifera_indica" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Mangifera indica">Mango</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #cbe8c1; color:inherit;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Portaal&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>mango</b> (<i>Mangifera indica</i>) of <b>manga</b> (<a href="/wiki/Surinaams-Nederlands" title="Surinaams-Nederlands">Surinaams-Nederlands</a>: <i><b>manja</b></i>, <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">[ˈmaɲja], soms [ˈmaɲjə]</a>) is de commercieel belangrijkste soort uit het geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Mangifera" title="Mangifera">Mangifera</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> en is na de <a href="/wiki/Banaan_(fruit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Banaan (fruit)">banaan</a> het belangrijkste fruit uit de <a href="/wiki/Tropen_(geografie)" title="Tropen (geografie)">tropen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beschrijving">Beschrijving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mango_(soort)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beschrijving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mango_(soort)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beschrijving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De mangoboom groeit in de <a href="/wiki/Tropen_(geografie)" title="Tropen (geografie)">tropen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Subtropisch_klimaat" title="Subtropisch klimaat">subtropen</a>. In de subtropen zorgen de koude maanden voor veel bloemen, maar is late nachtvorst een risico.<sup id="cite_ref-WAFMI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WAFMI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zachte delen van de boom kunnen door de vorst beschadigd worden. In de tropen groeit de mango overal tot 1200 meter hoogte. Voor de fruitproductie is een droog seizoen van drie of meer maanden noodzakelijk, want tijdens het droge seizoen bloeit de boom. Op hoogtes van meer dan 600 meter boven het <a href="/wiki/Zeeniveau" title="Zeeniveau">zeeniveau</a> wordt het klimaat te koel. De boom gedijt goed bij een gemiddelde jaartemperatuur van 19 tot 35°<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">Celsius</a>, al ligt de optimale temperatuur iets lager, tussen de 24 en 27°C.<sup id="cite_ref-WAFMI_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WAFMI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De bomen kunnen tegen droogte en lijken ook geen last te hebben van incidentele overstromingen. Ze komen voor in gebieden met een gemiddelde neerslag van 300 tot 2500 millimeter per jaar.<sup id="cite_ref-WAFMI_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WAFMI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Groenblijvend" title="Groenblijvend">groenblijvende</a> boom kan een hoogte van 40 meter bereiken. De boom heeft een dichte, brede <a href="/wiki/Boomkruin" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomkruin">kruin</a>. De afwisselend geplaatste bladeren zijn leerachtig, glad, glanzend, donkergroen, gaafrandig en hebben een ovale, toegespitste vorm. Het blad is 15-30&#160;cm lang en tot 3,5&#160;cm breed. Mangobladeren kunnen dienen als veevoer, maar met mate want grote hoeveelheden kunnen de dood tot gevolg hebben.<sup id="cite_ref-WAFMI_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WAFMI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De bladsteel is 2-6&#160;cm lang. De <a href="/wiki/Eindstandig" class="mw-redirect" title="Eindstandig">eindstandige</a>, vertakte <a href="/wiki/Bloeiwijze" title="Bloeiwijze">bloeiwijzen</a> kunnen tot 100.000, enkele millimeters grote, gelige of rozige <a href="/wiki/Bloem_(plant)" title="Bloem (plant)">bloemetjes</a> bevatten. Van deze bloemen wordt maar een klein deel bestoven en rijpt een nog kleiner deel uit tot volwassen vruchten. </p><p>Individuele bomen bloeien vaak onregelmatig en kunnen jaren achtereen niet bloeien.<sup id="cite_ref-WAFMI_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WAFMI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De bloei begint aan het eind van het droge en begin van het regenseizoen. De vruchten rijpen in een periode van twee tot vijf maanden, afhankelijk van het soort en de temperatuur. De bomen hebben vrouwelijke en mannelijke bloemen en sommige soorten kunnen vruchten ontwikkelen zonder bevruchting maar voor andere is kruisbestuiving nodig.<sup id="cite_ref-WAFMI_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WAFMI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bestuivers zijn nectaretende <a href="/wiki/Vleermuizen" title="Vleermuizen">vleermuizen</a> en insecten zoals bijen, vliegen en mieren.<sup id="cite_ref-WAFMI_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WAFMI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrucht">Vrucht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mango_(soort)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vrucht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mango_(soort)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vrucht"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De mango is een <a href="/wiki/Steenvrucht" title="Steenvrucht">steenvrucht</a> die in vorm varieert, afhankelijk van het <a href="/wiki/Ras_(plant)" title="Ras (plant)">ras</a>. De vruchten zijn 5-20&#160;cm lang, meestal <a href="/wiki/Asymmetrisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Asymmetrisch">asymmetrisch</a>, ovaalvormig en vaak gekromd met aan het uiteinde een korte, brede tuit. Er bestaan echter ook rassen met bolvormige vruchten. De schil is tot 2&#160;mm dik, glad en glanzend. Als de vrucht rijp is, kan deze groen, geel, oranje, rood of bontgekleurd zijn. </p><p>Het rijpe vruchtvlees is zacht en sappig, geel van kleur en vezelig tot bijna vezelloos. De vrucht smaakt zoet-aromatisch en verspreidt een zoete geur. De smaak hangt ook af van het gehalte aan <a href="/wiki/Terpentijn" title="Terpentijn">terpentijn</a>, wat bij goede rassen laag is. Aan de hand van de geur is ook de rijpingsgraad betrouwbaar vast te stellen, want er zijn ook vruchten die rijp groen van kleur zijn. De steenpit is houtig en afgeplat en zit stevig aan het vruchtvlees vast. De pit wordt ook wel het 'visje' van de mango genoemd. Rijpe vruchten worden als handfruit gegeten en onrijpe vruchten kunnen als groente worden bereid of worden ingelegd in <a href="/wiki/Zoetzure" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoetzure">zoetzure</a> curry's. De bloesem van de mangoboom is ook eetbaar en levert bovendien een zoete <a href="/wiki/Honing" title="Honing">honing</a>. </p><p>Mango bevat <a href="/wiki/Enzymen" class="mw-redirect" title="Enzymen">enzymen</a> die eiwitten afbreken door de eiwitketens in stukjes te knippen. Mango is dan ook moeilijk met ijs, melk of vlees te combineren. Men <a href="/wiki/Blancheren" title="Blancheren">blancheert</a> mango daarom voor gebruik als mango in combinatie met zuivel of gelatine wordt verwerkt. Door dit blancheren worden de enzymen (<a href="/wiki/Protease" title="Protease">proteasen</a>) inactief. </p><p>Het hout van de mangoboom kan worden gebruikt voor de fabricage van meubels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verspreiding_en_teelt">Verspreiding en teelt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mango_(soort)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verspreiding en teelt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mango_(soort)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verspreiding en teelt"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De mango stamt waarschijnlijk uit de bossen in het noordoosten van <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zuidoost-Azi%C3%AB" title="Zuidoost-Azië">Zuidoost-Azië</a>, waar de mango in het wild voorkomt. In India zijn de vrucht en de boom <a href="/wiki/Heilig" title="Heilig">heilig</a>. De mango speelt een rol in de symboliek van het <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">boeddhisme</a>. Waarschijnlijk is de vrucht in de vierde en vijfde eeuw voor Chr. door Indiërs verspreid over <a href="/wiki/Oost-Azi%C3%AB" title="Oost-Azië">Oost-Azië</a>. In de 10e eeuw na Chr. hebben de <a href="/wiki/Arabieren" title="Arabieren">Arabieren</a> gezorgd voor verspreiding langs de <a href="/wiki/Oost-Afrika" title="Oost-Afrika">Oost-Afrikaanse kust</a>. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Portugezen" title="Portugezen">Portugezen</a> namen de mango mee naar <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a> aan het begin van de 18e eeuw. In 1742 werd de vrucht geïntroduceerd op <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> en vervolgens op de andere eilanden in de <a href="/wiki/Cara%C3%AFben" title="Caraïben">Caraïben</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sinds begin 19e eeuw wordt de plant wereldwijd in de subtropen gekweekt, tot voor kort het meest noordelijk in <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a> en <a href="/wiki/Florida_(staat)" title="Florida (staat)">Florida</a>, maar de laatste decennia ook in Spanje en dan met name in de kuststreek van de <a href="/wiki/Granada_(provincie)" title="Granada (provincie)">provincie Granada</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Costa_Tropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Costa Tropical">Costa Tropical</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Mango (<i>Mangifera indica</i>)</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ambo_(Konkani-_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89)_(3167551108).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boom"><img alt="Boom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ambo_%28Konkani-_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%29_%283167551108%29.jpg/320px-Ambo_%28Konkani-_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%29_%283167551108%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ambo_%28Konkani-_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%29_%283167551108%29.jpg/480px-Ambo_%28Konkani-_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%29_%283167551108%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ambo_%28Konkani-_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%29_%283167551108%29.jpg/640px-Ambo_%28Konkani-_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%29_%283167551108%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Boom</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Owoce_Mango.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Onrijpe en rijpe mango&#39;s, doorsnede"><img alt="Onrijpe en rijpe mango&#39;s, doorsnede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Owoce_Mango.jpg/240px-Owoce_Mango.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Owoce_Mango.jpg/360px-Owoce_Mango.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Owoce_Mango.jpg/480px-Owoce_Mango.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Onrijpe en rijpe mango's, doorsnede</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mango_pudding_by_Bach_Tran_in_Le_Thanh_Ton,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bereiding met mango"><img alt="Bereiding met mango" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mango_pudding_by_Bach_Tran_in_Le_Thanh_Ton%2C_Ho_Chi_Minh_City.jpg/360px-Mango_pudding_by_Bach_Tran_in_Le_Thanh_Ton%2C_Ho_Chi_Minh_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mango_pudding_by_Bach_Tran_in_Le_Thanh_Ton%2C_Ho_Chi_Minh_City.jpg/540px-Mango_pudding_by_Bach_Tran_in_Le_Thanh_Ton%2C_Ho_Chi_Minh_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mango_pudding_by_Bach_Tran_in_Le_Thanh_Ton%2C_Ho_Chi_Minh_City.jpg/720px-Mango_pudding_by_Bach_Tran_in_Le_Thanh_Ton%2C_Ho_Chi_Minh_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bereiding met mango</div> </li> </ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Joseph_Guillaume_Henri_Kostermans" title="André Joseph Guillaume Henri Kostermans">Kostermans, A.J.G.H.</a>, Bompard, J.-M.</span> 1993. The Mangoes: Their Botany, Nomenclature, Horticulture and Utilization. Published for the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources and the Linnean Society of London. Academic Press, London, San Diego</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WAFMI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-WAFMI_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WAFMI_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WAFMI_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WAFMI_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WAFMI_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WAFMI_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WAFMI_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pdf-document"><img alt="Pdf-document" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/16px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/24px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/32px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span> World Agroforestry <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/AFTPDFS/Mangifera_indica.PDF">Mangifera_indica</a>, geraadpleegd op 26 november 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210924052056/https://apps.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/AFTPDFS/Mangifera_indica.PDF">Gearchiveerd</a> op 24 september 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Purseglove, J.W.</span> 1987. Tropical Crops. Dicotyledons. Longman, Harlow, UK.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Royes, H.H., and Baccus, G.R. (eds.)</span> 1988. The Jamaica Farmer's Guide. Selectco, Kingston, Jamaica.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mango" class="extiw" title="commons:Mango">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Mediabestanden die bij dit onderwerp horen, zijn te vinden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mango" class="extiw" title="commons:Mango">Mango</a></b></i> op <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>.</div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6fdd9f9b88‐wpz4s Cached time: 20241129083538 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.135 seconds Real time usage: 0.184 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 904/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8363/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1300/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9060/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.050/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2725865/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 140.383 1 -total 65.94% 92.564 1 Sjabloon:Taxobox 19.78% 27.764 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 18.12% 25.435 1 Sjabloon:References 7.40% 10.384 4 Sjabloon:En 4.84% 6.796 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 4.78% 6.708 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding 4.53% 6.366 1 Sjabloon:Commons 1.48% 2.074 1 Sjabloon:InterProject 1.36% 1.911 3 Sjabloon:Aut --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:387550-0!canonical and timestamp 20241129083538 and revision id 67633173. 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