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<span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%9B%A8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-形成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>形成</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-形成-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关形成子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-形成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-人工降雨" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人工降雨"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>人工降雨</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人工降雨-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鋒面雨" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鋒面雨"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>鋒面雨</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鋒面雨-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-對流雨" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對流雨"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>對流雨</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對流雨-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地形雨" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地形雨"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>地形雨</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地形雨-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氣旋雨" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣旋雨"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>氣旋雨</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣旋雨-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-雨量" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#雨量"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>雨量</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-雨量-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关雨量子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-雨量-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-测量" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#测量"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>测量</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-测量-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-等级" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#等级"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>等级</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-等级-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-统计" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#统计"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>统计</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-统计-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>影响</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-影响-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关影响子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-灾害" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#灾害"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>灾害</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-灾害-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-暴雨" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#暴雨"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>暴雨</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-暴雨-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-酸雨" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#酸雨"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>酸雨</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-酸雨-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-冻雨" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#冻雨"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>冻雨</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-冻雨-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-利用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#利用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>利用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-利用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地球外降雨" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地球外降雨"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>地球外降雨</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地球外降雨-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>相關</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考资料子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-参考书籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考书籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>参考书籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考书籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">雨</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。216种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-216" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">216种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujeuen" title="Ujeuen – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ujeuen" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%89%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Ощхы – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ощхы" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C3%ABn" title="Reën – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Reën" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen" title="Regen – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Regen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%93%E1%89%A5" title="ዝናብ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዝናብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orad" title="Orad – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Orad" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluya" title="Pluya – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pluya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn" title="Regn – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Regn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cbot" title="Ìbot – 奥博洛语" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ìbot" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奥博洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0" title="झौर – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="झौर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="مطر – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مطر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%9B%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܡܛܪܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܛܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3" title="বৰষুণ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৰষুণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lluvia" title="Lluvia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lluvia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimiwon" title="Kimiwon – 阿提卡米克语" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kimiwon" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="阿提卡米克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE" title="बरखा – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बरखा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jallu" title="Jallu – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jallu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C4%9F%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Yağış – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yağış" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="یاغیش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاغیش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Ямғыр – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ямғыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabeh" title="Sabeh – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sabeh" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reng" title="Reng – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Reng" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABtos" title="Lītos – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lītos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uran" title="Uran – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Uran" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Дождж – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дождж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Дождж – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дождж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujan" title="Ujan – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ujan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4" title="Дъжд – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дъжд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE" title="बरखा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बरखा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hujan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanji" title="Sanji – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Sanji" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="বৃষ্টি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৃষ্টি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆར་པ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆར་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glav" title="Glav – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Glav" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%A1a" title="Kiša – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kiša" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Бороо – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бороо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluja" title="Pluja – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pluja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%B2%CC%84" title="Ṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_(tubig)" title="Ulan (tubig) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ulan (tubig)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AC" title="ᎠᎦᏍᎬ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎦᏍᎬ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باران – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باران" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavun" title="Cavun – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cavun" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Déšť – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Déšť" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%80" title="Çумăр – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çумăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaw" title="Glaw – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Glaw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn" title="Regn – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Regn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saa" title="Saa – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Saa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen" title="Regen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Regen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C4%B1t" title="Varıt – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Varıt" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C5%A1%C4%87" title="Dešć – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Dešć" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्षा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="वर्षा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Βροχή – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βροχή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B2va" title="Piòva – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Piòva" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain" title="Rain – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluvo" title="Pluvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pluvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lluvia" title="Lluvia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lluvia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vihm" title="Vihm – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vihm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euri" title="Euri – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Euri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lluvia" title="Lluvia – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lluvia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باران – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C9%93o" title="Toɓo – 富拉语" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Toɓo" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sade" title="Sade – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sade" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vihm" title="Vihm – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vihm" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uca" title="Uca – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Uca" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluie" title="Pluie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pluie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rein_(delslach)" title="Rein (delslach) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rein (delslach)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fearthainn" title="Fearthainn – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fearthainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" title="雨 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="雨" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapli" title="Lapli – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lapli" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uisge-adhair" title="Uisge-adhair – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uisge-adhair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvia" title="Chuvia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chuvia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%86" title="وارؤن – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="وارؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama" title="Ama – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ama" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%98" title="મેઘ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મેઘ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliaghey" title="Fliaghey – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fliaghey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwan_sama" title="Ruwan sama – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ruwan sama" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AD" title="Yí – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yí" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%9D" title="גשם – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גשם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्षा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वर्षा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paani_(barse)" title="Paani (barse) – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Paani (barse)" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%A1a" title="Kiša – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kiša" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C5%A1%C4%87" title="Dešć – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Dešć" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapli" title="Lapli – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lapli" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%C5%91" title="Eső – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eső" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B1%D6%80%D6%87" title="Անձրև – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անձրև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluvia" title="Pluvia – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pluvia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujan" title="Ujan – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ujan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hujan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluvie" title="Pluvie – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pluvie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialuk" title="Sialuk – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Sialuk" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudo" title="Tudo – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tudo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0" title="ДогӀа – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ДогӀа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluvo" title="Pluvo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pluvo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigning" title="Rigning – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rigning" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioggia" title="Pioggia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pioggia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%92%A5%E1%93%82" title="ᒥᓂ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᒥᓂ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" title="雨 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="雨" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rien" title="Rien – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Rien" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udan" title="Udan – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Udan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="წვიმა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წვიმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaw%C4%B1n" title="Jawın – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jawın" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ageffur" title="Ageffur – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ageffur" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9B%CA%8B" title="Tɛʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɛʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za" title="Za – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Za" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Жаңбыр – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жаңбыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%86" title="ಮಳೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಳೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84_(%EB%82%A0%EC%94%A8)" title="비 (날씨) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비 (날씨)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Зэр – 科米-彼尔米亚克语" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Зэр" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼尔米亚克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%B2%D8%B1%D9%90%D8%B4" title="بٲرِش – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بٲرِش" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baran" title="Baran – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Baran" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Зэр – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Зэр" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaw" title="Glaw – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Glaw" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Жамгыр – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жамгыр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluvia" title="Pluvia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pluvia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luvya" title="Luvya – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Luvya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reen" title="Reen – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Reen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84" title="Марф – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Марф" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eryokanga_n%E2%80%99etonya" title="Eryokanga n’etonya – 卢干达语" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Eryokanga n’etonya" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="卢干达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raenger" title="Raenger – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Raenger" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioeuva" title="Pioeuva – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pioeuva" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C3%BAla_(m%C3%A1i)" title="Mbúla (mái) – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mbúla (mái)" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99" title="ຝົນ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຝົນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietus" title="Lietus – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lietus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietus" title="Lietus – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lietus" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojh%C3%A2n" title="Ojhân – 马都拉语" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ojhân" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="马都拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्षा – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वर्षा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Пиземсь – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пиземсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orana" title="Orana – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Orana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ua" title="Ua – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ua" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hujan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4" title="Дожд – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дожд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B4" title="മഴ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഴ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Бороо – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бороо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B8" title="पाऊस – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाऊस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hujan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="မိုး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Пиземе – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пиземе" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="وارش – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="وارش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiyahuitl" title="Quiyahuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Quiyahuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen" title="Regen – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Regen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen" title="Regen – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Regen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्षा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वर्षा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81)" title="वा (जलवायु) – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वा (जलवायु)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen_(neerslag)" title="Regen (neerslag) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Regen (neerslag)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn" title="Regn – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Regn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn" title="Regn – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Regn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pllie" title="Pllie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pllie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plu%C3%A8ja" title="Pluèja – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pluèja" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ବର୍ଷା – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବର୍ଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B9" title="ਮੀਂਹ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੀਂਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deszcz" title="Deszcz – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Deszcz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieuva" title="Pieuva – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pieuva" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%BE" title="مینھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مینھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باران – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باران" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuva" title="Chuva – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chuva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para" title="Para – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Para" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploaie" title="Ploaie – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ploaie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploai" title="Ploai – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ploai" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Дождь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дождь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Додж – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Додж" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्षा – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वर्षा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Ардах – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ардах" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AB" title="ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proina" title="Proina – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Proina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuvuta" title="Chiuvuta – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chiuvuta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain" title="Rain – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rain" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="برسات – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برسات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arvi" title="Arvi – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Arvi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%A1a" title="Kiša – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kiša" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%E1%BA%93ar" title="Anẓar – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Anẓar" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BD%E1%80%B0%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA" title="ၽူၼ် – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၽူၼ်" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83" title="වැස්ස – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වැස්ස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain" title="Rain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1%C5%BE%C4%8F" title="Dážď – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dážď" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C5%BE" title="Dež – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dež" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roob" title="Roob – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Roob" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiu" title="Shiu – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shiu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Киша – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Киша" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hujan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn" title="Regn – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Regn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mvua" title="Mvua – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mvua" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/udad" title="udad – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="udad" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88" title="மழை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மழை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/qwalax" title="qwalax – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="qwalax" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A" title="ಬರ್ಸೊ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಬರ್ಸೊ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%82" title="వర్షం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వర్షం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Борон – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Борон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%99" title="ฝน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฝน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dagy%C5%9F" title="Ýagyş – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýagyş" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan" title="Ulan – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ulan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBuha" title="ʻuha – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻuha" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C4%9Fmur" title="Yağmur – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yağmur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quyux" title="Quyux – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Quyux" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Яңгыр – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яңгыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nsuo_t%C9%94" title="Nsuo tɔ – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nsuo tɔ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B1" title="يامغۇر – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يامغۇر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Дощ – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дощ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="بارش – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بارش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yomg%CA%BBir" title="Yomgʻir – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yomgʻir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B3va" title="Pióva – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pióva" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vihm" title="Vihm – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vihm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C6%B0a" title="Mưa – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mưa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rein" title="Rein – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rein" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plouve" title="Plouve – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Plouve" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uran" title="Uran – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Uran" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" title="雨 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imvula" title="Imvula – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imvula" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ჭვემა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჭვემა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%9F" title="רעגן – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעגן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92j%C3%B2" title="Òjò – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òjò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fwn" title="Fwn – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Fwn" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A5%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%95" title="ⴰⵏⵥⴰⵕ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⵥⴰⵕ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" title="雨 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="雨" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Hō͘ – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" title="雨 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imvula" title="Imvula – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Imvula" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7925#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%9B%A8" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%9B%A8&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rain" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7925" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-66680a2f" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8%E6%BB%B4&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="雨滴">雨滴</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于与「<b>雨</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/Rain_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rain (消歧義)">Rain (消歧義)</a></b>」。</div> <div id="noteTA-66680a2f" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:厄尔尼诺现象;zh-hk:厄爾尼諾現象;zh-tw:聖嬰現象;"></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rain_2.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rain_2.gif/250px-Rain_2.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rain_2.gif/375px-Rain_2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rain_2.gif/500px-Rain_2.gif 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>雨中的风景</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Con00019_(27940581725).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Con00019_%2827940581725%29.jpg/220px-Con00019_%2827940581725%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Con00019_%2827940581725%29.jpg/330px-Con00019_%2827940581725%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Con00019_%2827940581725%29.jpg/440px-Con00019_%2827940581725%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4933" data-file-height="6166" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%8D%E9%9B%A8%E9%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="積雨雲">積雨雲</a>帶來的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%9F%E9%9B%A8" title="驟雨">驟雨</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82556584">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Thunder.ogg" title="File:Thunder.ogg">雨</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="19" data-mwtitle="Thunder.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Thunder.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Thunder.ogg/Thunder.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">典型的雨聲和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7" title="雷">雷</a>聲</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><span class="selfreference">播放此文件有问题？请参见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:媒體幫助">媒體幫助</a>。</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) 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.sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94" title="天气">天气</a>條目系列之一</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94" title="天气">天气</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Global_tropical_cyclone_tracks-edit2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Global_tropical_cyclone_tracks-edit2.jpg/200px-Global_tropical_cyclone_tracks-edit2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Global_tropical_cyclone_tracks-edit2.jpg/300px-Global_tropical_cyclone_tracks-edit2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Global_tropical_cyclone_tracks-edit2.jpg/400px-Global_tropical_cyclone_tracks-edit2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E8%8A%82" title="季节">溫帶及極地季節</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%AD%A3" title="春季">春季</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3" title="夏季">夏季</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%AD%A3" title="秋季">秋季</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="冬季">冬季</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E6%98%BC" title="极昼">極晝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E5%A4%9C" title="极夜">极夜</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6" title="热带">熱帶季節</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B1%E5%AD%A3" title="旱季">旱季</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈麥丹風" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harmattan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E9%BA%A5%E4%B8%B9%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈麥丹風（页面不存在）">哈麥丹風</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" class="extiw" title="en:Harmattan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harmattan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="雨季">雨季</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="风暴">风暴</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91" title="云">云</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%AF%E9%9B%A8%E4%BA%91" title="积雨云">积雨云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A7%E7%8B%80%E9%9B%B2" title="弧狀雲">弧狀雲</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%93%8A%E6%9A%B4%E6%B5%81" title="下擊暴流">下擊暴流</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E4%B8%8B%E6%93%8A%E6%9A%B4%E6%B5%81" title="微下擊暴流">微下擊暴流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%9A%B4%E6%B5%81" title="熱暴流">熱暴流</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反射回波" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Derecho"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84%E5%9B%9E%E6%B3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反射回波（页面不存在）">反射回波</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecho" class="extiw" title="en:Derecho"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Derecho</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%94%B5" title="闪电">闪电</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E9%9B%B7" title="火山雷">火山雷</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%9A%B4" title="雷暴">雷暴</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氣團雷暴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Air-mass thunderstorm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3%E5%9C%98%E9%9B%B7%E6%9A%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣團雷暴（页面不存在）">氣團雷暴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air-mass_thunderstorm" class="extiw" title="en:Air-mass thunderstorm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Air-mass thunderstorm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%89%93%E9%9B%AA" title="雷打雪">雷打雪</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乾燥雷暴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dry thunderstorm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E7%87%A5%E9%9B%B7%E6%9A%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乾燥雷暴（页面不存在）">乾燥雷暴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_thunderstorm" class="extiw" title="en:Dry thunderstorm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dry thunderstorm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="內消旋旋風" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mesocyclone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E6%B6%88%E6%97%8B%E6%97%8B%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內消旋旋風（页面不存在）">內消旋旋風</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesocyclone" class="extiw" title="en:Mesocyclone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mesocyclone</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%93" title="超级单体">超大胞</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="龍捲風">龍捲風</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反氣旋龍捲風" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anticyclonic tornado"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反氣旋龍捲風（页面不存在）">反氣旋龍捲風</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticyclonic_tornado" class="extiw" title="en:Anticyclonic tornado"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anticyclonic tornado</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2" title="陸龍捲">陸龍捲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="海龍捲風">海龍捲風</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%B5%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="塵捲風">塵捲風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2" title="火龍捲">火龍捲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B" title="反气旋">反气旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B" title="气旋">气旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8E%E5%A3%93" title="極地低壓">極地低壓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="溫帶氣旋">溫帶氣旋</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲風暴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="European windstorm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲風暴（页面不存在）">歐洲風暴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_windstorm" class="extiw" title="en:European windstorm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">European windstorm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="东北风暴">東北風暴</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="副熱帶氣旋">副熱帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大西洋颶風" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Atlantic hurricane"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大西洋颶風（页面不存在）">大西洋颶風</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane" class="extiw" title="en:Atlantic hurricane"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Atlantic hurricane</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="颱風">颱風</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4%E6%BD%AE" title="风暴潮">风暴潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%98%E6%9A%B4" title="沙尘暴">沙尘暴</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%A7%86%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="萨姆风">萨姆风</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈布風" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Haboob"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈布風（页面不存在）">哈布風</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haboob" class="extiw" title="en:Haboob"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Haboob</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E" title="季风">季风</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律賓信風" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amihan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E4%BF%A1%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律賓信風（页面不存在）">菲律賓信風</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihan" class="extiw" title="en:Amihan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amihan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%88%E9%A2%A8" title="烈風">烈風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%9B%E5%8F%AF%E9%A3%8E" title="西洛可风">西洛可风</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E6%9A%B4%E9%A2%A8" title="火災暴風">火災暴風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="冬季风暴">冬季風暴</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%9A%B4" title="冰暴">冰暴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E6%9A%B4" title="雪暴">雪暴</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地面暴風雪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ground blizzard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E6%9A%B4%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地面暴風雪（页面不存在）">地面暴風雪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_blizzard" class="extiw" title="en:Ground blizzard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ground blizzard</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="飑雪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Snow squall"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%91%E9%9B%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="飑雪（页面不存在）">飑雪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_squall" class="extiw" title="en:Snow squall"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Snow squall</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="降水">降水</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%AF%9B%E9%9B%A8" title="毛毛雨">毛毛雨</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冻毛毛雨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Freezing drizzle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%BB%E6%AF%9B%E6%AF%9B%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冻毛毛雨（页面不存在）">冻毛毛雨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_drizzle" class="extiw" title="en:Freezing drizzle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Freezing drizzle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B0" title="霰">霰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%B9" title="冰雹">冰雹</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大型冰雹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Megacryometeor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大型冰雹（页面不存在）">大型冰雹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megacryometeor" class="extiw" title="en:Megacryometeor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Megacryometeor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E7%8F%A0" title="冰珠">冰珠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3%E5%B0%98" title="钻石尘">钻石尘</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">雨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%BB%E9%9B%A8" title="冻雨">冻雨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%9B%A8" title="暴雨">豪雨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA" title="雪">雪</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E5%A4%BE%E9%9B%AA" title="雨夾雪">雨夾雪</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雪粒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Snow grains"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%AA%E7%B2%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雪粒（页面不存在）">雪粒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_grains" class="extiw" title="en:Snow grains"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Snow grains</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雪輥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Snow roller"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%AA%E8%BC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雪輥（页面不存在）">雪輥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_roller" class="extiw" title="en:Snow roller"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Snow roller</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雪泥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slush"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%AA%E6%B3%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雪泥（页面不存在）">雪泥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush" class="extiw" title="en:Slush"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slush</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氣象學主題列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Index of meteorology topics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣象學主題列表（页面不存在）">主題</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_meteorology_topics" class="extiw" title="en:Index of meteorology topics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of meteorology topics</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="空氣污染">空氣污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="大氣層">大氣層</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="大气化学">大氣化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%81" title="大氣對流">大氣對流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="大气物理学">大气物理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="大氣河流">大氣河流</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候">氣候</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91" title="云">云</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="云物理学">雲物理學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%A7" title="霧">霧</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霧季" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fog season"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%A7%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霧季（页面不存在）">霧季</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog_season" class="extiw" title="en:Fog season"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fog season</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%B5%81" class="mw-disambig" title="寒流">寒流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%B5%AA" title="热浪">热浪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E6%B0%A3%E6%B5%81" title="高速氣流">高速氣流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="气象学">气象学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%AF%B9%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94" title="强对流天气">强对流天气</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="惡劣天氣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Severe weather"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A1%E5%8A%A3%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惡劣天氣（页面不存在）">惡劣天氣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_weather" class="extiw" title="en:Severe weather"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Severe weather</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E7%AB%AF%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3" title="極端天氣">極端天氣</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="惡劣天氣現象列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of severe weather phenomena"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A1%E5%8A%A3%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惡劣天氣現象列表（页面不存在）">惡劣天氣現象列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_severe_weather_phenomena" class="extiw" title="en:List of severe weather phenomena"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of severe weather phenomena</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>各國惡劣天氣術語列表 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加拿大惡劣天氣術語列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Severe weather terminology (Canada)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%83%A1%E5%8A%A3%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大惡劣天氣術語列表（页面不存在）">加拿大惡劣天氣術語列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_weather_terminology_(Canada)" class="extiw" title="en:Severe weather terminology (Canada)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Severe weather terminology (Canada)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本惡劣天氣術語列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Severe weather terminology (Japan)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%83%A1%E5%8A%A3%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本惡劣天氣術語列表（页面不存在）">日本惡劣天氣術語列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_weather_terminology_(Japan)" class="extiw" title="en:Severe weather terminology (Japan)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Severe weather terminology (Japan)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國惡劣天氣術語列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Severe weather terminology (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%83%A1%E5%8A%A3%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國惡劣天氣術語列表（页面不存在）">美國惡劣天氣術語列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_weather_terminology_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Severe weather terminology (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Severe weather terminology (United States)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94%E9%A2%84%E6%8A%A5" title="天气预报">天气预报</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人為天氣改變" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Weather modification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%82%BA%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人為天氣改變（页面不存在）">人為天氣改變</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_modification" class="extiw" title="en:Weather modification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Weather modification</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center"><b>詞彙表</b></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氣象學詞彙表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glossary of meteorology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%B8%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣象學詞彙表（页面不存在）">氣象學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_meteorology" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of meteorology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glossary of meteorology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氣候變化詞彙表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glossary of climate change"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣候變化詞彙表（页面不存在）">氣候變化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_climate_change" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of climate change"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glossary of climate change</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="龍捲風詞彙表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glossary of tornado terms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龍捲風詞彙表（页面不存在）">龍捲風</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tornado_terms" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of tornado terms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glossary of tornado terms</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱帶氣旋詞彙表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glossary of tropical cyclone terms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱帶氣旋詞彙表（页面不存在）">熱帶氣旋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tropical_cyclone_terms" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of tropical cyclone terms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glossary of tropical cyclone terms</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#ccc 1px solid; border-bottom:#ccc 1px solid;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg/16px-Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg/24px-Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg/32px-Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1" title="Portal:氣象">氣象主题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3" title="Template:天氣"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3" title="Template talk:天氣"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:天氣"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>雨</b>是一种自然<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="降水">降水</a>现象。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%B1%82" title="大气层">大气层</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="水蒸氣">水蒸氣</a>凝结成小水珠，大量的小水珠形成了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91" title="云">云</a>。当云中的水珠达到一定<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="质量">质量</a>以后就会下落至地表，这就是降雨。雨是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="水循环">水循环</a>不可缺少的一部分，是大部分<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生态系统">生态系统</a>的水分来源，是几乎所有的远离河流的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="陆生植物">陆生植物</a>补给<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="淡水">淡水</a>的唯一方法。也是水力發電水資源之主要來源，水力發電需要仰賴降雨維持發電。 </p><p>雨也有可能是雪融化產生的，當溫度變化起伏很大時而下雪的天氣又沒有停，當溫度到臨界點時尚未掉落的雪就會融化，都將會變為雨落至地表。雨滴也有可能在还未到达地面前就蒸發消失，尤其在太過乾燥的環境和氣候下，絕大部分都不會落在地表，雨雲在此環境下非常難以降雨，且被地形阻擋無法過來此環境下降雨，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%96%E5%8A%A0%E9%A6%AC%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="阿他加馬沙漠">阿他加馬沙漠</a>更是幾乎完全沒有降雨。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BE%8B%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="航空例行天气报告">航空例行天气报告</a>中，降雨情况的代号是RA。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="形成"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E6.88.90"></span>形成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：形成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Water_cycle_zh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Water_cycle_zh.png/260px-Water_cycle_zh.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Water_cycle_zh.png/390px-Water_cycle_zh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Water_cycle_zh.png/520px-Water_cycle_zh.png 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="589" /></a><figcaption>水循環</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raindrops_sizes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Raindrops_sizes.svg/150px-Raindrops_sizes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Raindrops_sizes.svg/225px-Raindrops_sizes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Raindrops_sizes.svg/300px-Raindrops_sizes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="923" /></a><figcaption>雨滴的形状：并非如A所示大多数人所设想的形状，而是依大小而异</figcaption></figure> <p>由小水滴（小冰滴）构成的云称为水成云（冰成云）。当<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91" title="云">云</a>为水成云或冰成云时，云能否降水，取决于能否在较短时间内形成大量足够大的雨滴（一个雨滴约合一百万个云中水滴）。云中水滴形成雨滴的途径有两种。或者云中水滴自己不断凝结变大，或者云与云之间互相碰撞使得云中水滴相互结合，质量变大。当水滴的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="质量">质量</a>大到上升气流无法将其“托住”时，水滴下降，便形成了雨。实际上，水滴仅仅靠自我凝结是很难变成足够下降的雨滴的，主要的增长手段是通过水滴之间的相互结合。 </p><p>在降雨过程中，云层中原始雨滴由于凝结核的大小不同，凝结发生的先后不同，雨滴的原始大小就是不相等的。大小水滴因水汽压的不同，水分容易由小水滴转移到大水滴上去，使大水滴不断增大，小水滴也会变小。当水滴不断增大，在空气中下降时就不再保持<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83_(%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="球 (数学)">球形</a>。开始下降时，雨滴底部平整，上部因<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%BC%A0%E5%8A%9B" title="表面张力">表面张力</a>而保持原来的球形。当水滴继续增大，在空气中下降时，除受表面张力外，还要受到周围的空气作用在水滴上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="压力">压力</a>以及因<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="重力">重力</a>引起的水滴内部的静压力差，二者均随水滴的增长及下降而不断增大。在三种力的作用下，水滴变形越来越剧烈，底部向内凹陷，形成一个空腔，形似<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E" title="降落伞">降落伞</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>空腔越变越大，越变越深，上部越变越薄，最后破碎成许多大小不同的水滴。破裂的水滴又会被其它的大雨滴吞并形成新的大水滴。此外，雨滴所带有的正负<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%8D%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="电荷">电荷</a>也是雨滴之间冲撞结合的原因之一。 </p><p>水滴在下降过程中保持不破碎的最大尺度称为临界尺度，常用等体积球体的半径来表示，称为临界半径或破碎半径。在不同的气流条件下，临界半径是不同的。如在均匀气流条件下，临界半径通常为4.5至5.00<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">mm</a>，而在有扰动的瞬时气流条件下，临界半径更小。 </p><p>雨在下落时可能做数次垂直运动，这是由上升气流的强与弱有关的。如果云层含<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>量少，那么就无法形成雨，而是<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E5%A4%A9" title="陰天">阴</a>云；如果<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91" title="云">云</a>层含量大，上升气流强，导致水滴在下降过程中凝结，而凝结成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0" title="冰">冰</a>又被上升气流托住而上升，如此反复则形成<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="雹">雹</a>。 </p><p>根据雨的成因可把雨分为： </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人工降雨"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.B7.A5.E9.99.8D.E9.9B.A8"></span>人工降雨</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：人工降雨"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E9%99%8D%E9%9B%A8" title="人工降雨">人工降雨</a></div> <p>人类长期以来一直寻求人工降雨的方法。包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>都有积极的人工降雨计划，即在云层中散播化学物质，导致雨滴凝聚，并形成降雨。化学物质的选用取决于所要催化的云层类型。通常使用碘化银，干冰，液态丙烷，但效果仍有争议。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鋒面雨"><span id=".E9.8B.92.E9.9D.A2.E9.9B.A8"></span>鋒面雨</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：鋒面雨"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frontregen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Frontregen.jpg/220px-Frontregen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Frontregen.jpg/330px-Frontregen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Frontregen.jpg/440px-Frontregen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption>锋面降水，蓝色表示冷空气，红色表示热空气</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8B%E9%9D%A2%E9%9B%A8" title="锋面雨">鋒面雨</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%92_(%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1)" title="鋒 (氣象)">鋒 (氣象)</a></div> <p>鋒面雨，又稱<b>氣旋雨</b>、<b>梅雨</b>。当<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天气尺度气象学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Synoptic scale meteorology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A6%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天气尺度气象学（页面不存在）">天气系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptic_scale_meteorology" class="extiw" title="en:Synoptic scale meteorology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Synoptic scale meteorology</span></a></span>）</span></span>中<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%9B%A2" title="气团">气团</a>缓慢上升时（以厘米每秒的速度量级），常常会发生层状降水（一个有着相似降水强度的广阔的降水带）和动力性降水（阵性的对流性降水，在较小范围内降雨强度会变化很大），比如在<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E9%94%8B" title="冷锋">冷锋</a>附近和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%96%E9%94%8B" title="暖锋">暖锋</a>南方近地面。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="热带气旋">热带气旋</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E5%A3%81" class="mw-redirect" title="眼壁">眼壁</a>外围附近，以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="溫帶氣旋">中纬度气旋</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%97%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="逗号">逗号</a>头型降水模式中也可以看到类似的上升活动。<sup id="cite_ref-Geerts_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geerts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>沿着<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A2%E5%9B%9A%E9%94%8B" title="锢囚锋">锢囚锋</a>可以发现很多种类天气，甚至可能发生雷暴，但是这些天气过境后常会伴随着干气团的到来。锢囚锋一般形成在发展成熟的低压区附近。<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>区分降雨和其他降水形式（例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA" title="雪">雪</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E4%B8%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="冰丸">冰丸</a>）的标志是，有厚厚一层温度高于冰的熔点的气团存在，从而使得冰冻的降水在到达地面前能被完全融化。如果在接近地表有一层温度低于冰点的浅层，降雨下落后会形成冻雨（雨水接触低于冰点的表面时被冰冻）。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>当大气中的低于冰点的温度层高于11,000英尺（3,400米）时，冰雹发生的机会将显著减小。<sup id="cite_ref-mesoanal_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mesoanal-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="對流雨"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E6.B5.81.E9.9B.A8"></span>對流雨</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：對流雨"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Konvektionsregen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Konvektionsregen.jpg/220px-Konvektionsregen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Konvektionsregen.jpg/330px-Konvektionsregen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Konvektionsregen.jpg/440px-Konvektionsregen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>对流性降水</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steigungsregen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Steigungsregen.jpg/220px-Steigungsregen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Steigungsregen.jpg/330px-Steigungsregen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Steigungsregen.jpg/440px-Steigungsregen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>地形性降水</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%A8" title="对流雨">對流雨</a></div> <p>對流雨有时又称<b>热雷雨</b>、<b>雷陣雨</b>，台灣稱<b>西北雨</b>。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%97%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="热带雨林气候">热带雨林气候</a>区和夏季的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="亚热带季风气候">亚热带季风气候</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="温带季风气候">温带季风气候</a>区多见。对流性降雨或阵性降雨是由对流性云（比如积雨云，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%93%E7%A7%AF%E4%BA%91" title="浓积云">浓积云</a>）造成的。这类降雨一般都是阵雨，且强度变化很快。由于对流性降雨的水平覆盖范围有限，它一般只在某一区域下一小段时间。大多数<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6" title="热带">热带</a>地区的降雨都是对流性的，但是层状性降雨有时也会发生。<sup id="cite_ref-Geerts_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geerts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B0" title="霰">霰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%B9" title="冰雹">冰雹</a>都意味着降水是对流性的。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在中纬度地区，对流性降雨经常发生在斜压性边界（比如<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E9%94%8B" title="冷锋">冷锋</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%96%E9%94%8B" title="暖锋">暖锋</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%91%E7%BA%BF" title="飑线">飑线</a>等）附近。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地形雨"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.BD.A2.E9.9B.A8"></span>地形雨</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：地形雨"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E6%8A%AC%E5%8D%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地形抬升（页面不存在）">地形抬升</a></div> <p>暖湿气流在运行的过程中，遇到地形的阻挡，被迫沿着山坡爬行上升，从而引起水汽凝结而形成降水，称为地形雨。地形性降雨发生在山坡的迎风面。大尺度湿润空气跨越山脊时的抬升运动会导致<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E6%BA%AB%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E9%81%9E%E6%B8%9B%E7%8E%87" title="氣溫垂直遞減率">绝热性冷却</a>和凝结。在世界上有着相对持续的风（比如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="信风">信风</a>）的山脉地区，山脉的迎风面比起背风面经常会有着更湿润的气候。水汽在地形抬升过程中被渐渐移除，使得背风面下沉的的空气比较干燥和温暖（参见下降风），常常形成<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E5%BD%B1" title="雨影">雨影区</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-MT_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MT-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷">夏威夷</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E8%89%BE%E5%B2%9B" title="考艾岛">考艾岛</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦埃莱尔山" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mount Waiʻaleʻale"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦埃莱尔山（页面不存在）">瓦埃莱尔山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Wai%CA%BBale%CA%BBale" class="extiw" title="en:Mount Waiʻaleʻale"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mount Waiʻaleʻale</span></a></span>）</span></span>以极端多的降雨而闻名，其年降雨量是世界第二高，有460英寸（12,000毫米）。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%8D%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4" title="科納風暴">科纳风暴</a>每年在10月到4月间给该州带来暴雨。<sup id="cite_ref-BIRCH_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIRCH-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>当地的气候因为地形原因几乎在每个岛上都有所不同，大致根据相对于高山的位置被分为迎风（<i>Ko<span class="unicode">ʻ</span>olau</i>）和背风（<i>Kona</i>）区域。迎风一侧面对东北而来的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="信风">信风</a>，接收更多的降雨；背风一侧则更干燥些，阳光更多，雨水较少且云较少。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在南美，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" class="mw-redirect" title="安第斯山脉">安第斯山脉</a>的山脊阻挡了太平洋的水汽到达内陆，从而造成背风面的阿根廷西部的沙漠气候。<sup id="cite_ref-Andes_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andes-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%8F%AF%E9%81%94%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="內華達山脈 (美國)">內華達山脈</a>在北美有着相同的效应，形成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="大盆地">大盆地</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E9%9F%A6%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="莫哈韦沙漠">莫哈韦沙漠</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氣旋雨"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E6.97.8B.E9.9B.A8"></span>氣旋雨</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：氣旋雨"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>气旋中心附近气流上升，引起水汽凝结而形成降水，称为颱風雨。常见的有<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="热带气旋">热带气旋</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="溫帶氣旋">温带气旋</a>带来的降水。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="雨量"><span id=".E9.9B.A8.E9.87.8F"></span>雨量</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：雨量"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E9%9B%A8%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="降雨量">降雨量</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="测量"><span id=".E6.B5.8B.E9.87.8F"></span>测量</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：测量"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>雨量是以<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E9%87%8F%E8%A8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="雨量計">雨量計</a>來計算，以在平面收集到的雨水深度表示，準確程度至0.25毫米或0.01<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="吋">吋</a>。有時亦會以升每平方米（1 L m<sup>-2</sup> = 1 mm）表示。在氣象統計名詞上，雨量又可稱為降雨量，即一定時間內之降水累積量，其中，若降水量若小於0.1公厘視為雨跡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="等级"><span id=".E7.AD.89.E7.BA.A7"></span>等级</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：等级"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%AF%9B%E9%9B%A8" title="毛毛雨">毛毛雨</a>：日（或24h）降雨量低于 0.1 mm<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>小雨：日（或24h）降雨量0.1 ～ 10 mm</li> <li>中雨：日（或24h）降雨量 10 ～ 25 mm</li> <li>大雨：日（或24h）降雨量 25 ～ 50 mm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%9B%A8" title="暴雨">暴雨</a>：日（或24h）降雨量 50 ～ 100 mm</li> <li>大暴雨：日（或24h）降雨量 100～ 200 mm</li> <li>特大暴雨：日（或24h）降雨量在 200 mm 以上<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>水文部门：通常说的小雨、中雨、大雨、暴雨等，一般以日降雨量衡量。其中小雨指日降雨量在10毫米以下；中雨日降雨量为10~24.9毫米；大雨降雨量为25~49.9毫米；暴雨降雨量为50~99.9毫米；大暴雨降雨量为100~199.9毫米；特大暴雨降雨量在200毫米以上。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="统计"><span id=".E7.BB.9F.E8.AE.A1"></span>统计</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：统计"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>創下全世界一年內最多降雨紀錄的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%8B%E9%BD%90" title="乞拉朋齐">乞拉朋齐</a>（22987<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">公釐</a>，1861年），<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a>的平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E9%9B%A8%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="降雨量">降雨量</a>最少，<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>北部的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%94%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="阿塔卡马沙漠">阿塔卡马沙漠</a>曾经91<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a>没有下雨。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影响"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>影响</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64637320">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:.25em .5em;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox p{font-style:inherit;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{background-color:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;font-size:larger;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #F9F9F9;"><div class="" style="position: relative; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E" title="清明">清明</a>时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。</div><cite style="display: block;text-align: right;"><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90" class="mw-redirect" title="唐">唐</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%89%A7" title="杜牧">杜牧</a>《清明》</small></cite></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64637320"><div class="quotebox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #F9F9F9;"><div class="" style="position: relative; text-align: right;">好雨知时节，当春乃发生。</div><cite style="display: block;text-align: right;"><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90" class="mw-redirect" title="唐">唐</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%94%AB" title="杜甫">杜甫</a>《春夜喜雨》</small></cite></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64637320"><div class="quotebox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #F9F9F9;"><div class="" style="position: relative; text-align: right;">白帝城中云出门，白帝城下雨翻盆。</div><cite style="display: block;text-align: right;"><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90" class="mw-redirect" title="唐">唐</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%94%AB" title="杜甫">杜甫</a>《白帝》</small></cite></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64637320"><div class="quotebox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #F9F9F9;"><div class="" style="position: relative; text-align: right;">烟拥层峦云拥腰，倾盆大雨定明朝。</div><cite style="display: block;text-align: right;"><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%BD%BC" title="苏轼">苏轼</a>《雨意》</small></cite></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64637320"><div class="quotebox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #F9F9F9;"><div class="" style="position: relative; text-align: right;">溪云初起日沉阁，山雨欲来风满楼。</div><cite style="display: block;text-align: right;"><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90" class="mw-redirect" title="唐">唐</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E6%B5%91" title="许浑">许浑</a>《咸阳城东楼》</small></cite></div> <p>水可以保持生物的生命活动，同时可以让植物<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="光合作用">光合作用</a>，古人通过观察发现了雨带来的水对生命的作用，因此雨也被誉为生命。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA" title="肯尼·基">肯尼·基</a>《在雨中》是<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="薩克斯風">萨克斯</a>曲中脍炙人口的作品，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="莎士比亚">莎士比亚</a>曾经创作<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="戏剧">戏剧</a>《暴风雨》。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="汉民族">汉民族</a>认为<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E7%8E%8B" title="龙王">龙王</a>是主管兴云布雨的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E" title="神">神</a>，但<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%88%E9%9B%A8" title="祈雨">祈雨</a>仪式并非统一，<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B4%E5%A4%A9%E5%A8%83%E5%A8%83" title="晴天娃娃">晴天娃娃</a>是一种祈求止雨布偶。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="山海經">山海經</a>》中為<a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%A9%E5%B0%A4" title="蚩尤">蚩尤</a>帶來狂風暴雨的有風伯和雨師。在古中国，雨被认为一种很重要的自然资源，因此雨又被称为“甘霖、甘澍”，二十四<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E6%B0%94" title="节气">节气</a>中有“<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E9%9B%A8" title="谷雨">谷雨</a>”一节气。人们也可以根据雨前的变化判断雨的来临。有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3%E8%AB%BA%E8%AA%9E" title="天氣諺語">俗语</a>：“燕子低飞麻雀叫；蚂蚁搬家蛇过道；水缸穿裙山带帽（指<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%94" title="水蒸气">水蒸气</a>凝结在水缸上和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%AF%E9%9B%A8%E4%BA%91" title="积雨云">积雨云</a>）；就是大雨要来到。” </p><p>细雨可以使人温馨、也可以使人感伤；豪雨令人感到绝望。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C" title="诗歌">诗歌</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E8%A7%86" title="影视">影视</a>中、雨可以使人产生爱恋，但并非有科学依据。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>著名<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="电影">电影</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="雨中曲">雨中曲</a>》拍摄于1952年，其主题曲《Singing In The Rain》自今仍是经典的作品。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rain_to_clear_skies_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="山雨欲來"><img alt="山雨欲來" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rain_to_clear_skies_panorama.jpg/600px-Rain_to_clear_skies_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rain_to_clear_skies_panorama.jpg/900px-Rain_to_clear_skies_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rain_to_clear_skies_panorama.jpg/1200px-Rain_to_clear_skies_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption>山雨欲來</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="灾害"><span id=".E7.81.BE.E5.AE.B3"></span>灾害</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：灾害"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="暴雨"><span id=".E6.9A.B4.E9.9B.A8"></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%9B%A8" title="暴雨">暴雨</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：暴雨"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>按照中国气象标准规定，每小时降雨量16毫米以上、或连续12小时降雨量30毫米以上、24小时降水量为50毫米或以上的雨称为“暴雨”，暴雨容易导致流域洪涝、城市内涝、地质灾害发生(泥石流、山体滑坡等），对民众的生命财产造成极大损失。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="酸雨"><span id=".E9.85.B8.E9.9B.A8"></span><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E9%9B%A8" title="酸雨">酸雨</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：酸雨"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Origins_of_acid_rain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Origins_of_acid_rain.svg/220px-Origins_of_acid_rain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Origins_of_acid_rain.svg/330px-Origins_of_acid_rain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Origins_of_acid_rain.svg/440px-Origins_of_acid_rain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="303" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E9%9B%A8" title="酸雨">酸雨</a>的形成</figcaption></figure> <p><b>酸雨</b>是由于大量燃烧化石燃料或生物物质，将<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="酸性">酸性</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="化合物">化合物</a>（如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="二氧化硫">二氧化硫</a>或者一些含氮的化合物，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="二氧化氮">二氧化氮</a>）排放至<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94" title="空气">空气</a>中，造成降雨中含<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸">硝酸</a>等酸性物质的现象。酸雨具有很大的<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%90%E8%9A%80%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="腐蚀性">腐蚀性</a>，除了會造成水體的酸化之外，酸雨並且會造成土壞中的陽離子交換系統的破壞，使土壤的肥力下降，並也會造成土壤中的生物的死亡，在水體方面，酸雨會造成水中的PH值的改變，造成水體中的較不能適應的生物的死亡，所以對於生態上會造成很大的影響。17、18世纪，“雾都”<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>曾经长期受酸雨侵害。实际上，酸雨的形成和没有<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="环保">环保</a>重工业产生有极大的关系。 </p><p>另外，如果进入“<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9" title="核冬天">核冬天</a>”会大量的降雨。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="冻雨"><span id=".E5.86.BB.E9.9B.A8"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%BB%E9%9B%A8" title="冻雨">冻雨</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：冻雨"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>冻雨是過冷雨滴落於地面或暴露物體上時，迅速凝結為冰的天气現象。冻雨通常發生於地面溫度0℃以下的天气情况，特别是在初春和初冬时节。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="利用"><span id=".E5.88.A9.E7.94.A8"></span>利用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：利用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>收集雨水有許多用途，如灌溉、種植、清洗、供水、沖廁等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地球外降雨"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.83.E5.A4.96.E9.99.8D.E9.9B.A8"></span>地球外降雨</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：地球外降雨"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星">土星</a>的最大的卫星<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%AD" title="土卫六">土卫六</a>上，不经常的甲烷雨被认为造成了星球表面无数的沟槽。<sup id="cite_ref-planetary-Arizona_Icebox_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planetary-Arizona_Icebox-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在金星上，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%A1%E7%8B%80%E9%9B%B2" title="幡狀雲">幡狀雲</a>在离地面25公里（16英里）的高空就已经被蒸发了。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E6%85%8B%E5%B7%A8%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="氣態巨行星">氣態巨行星</a>的上层大气中可能有各种成分的雨，在深厚的大气层里甚至可能会有液态<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">氖</a>的降雨。<sup id="cite_ref-galileo_ms_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galileo_ms-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%A7" title="人马座">人马座</a>的太阳系外行星<a href="/wiki/OGLE-TR-56b" class="mw-redirect" title="OGLE-TR-56b">OGLE-TR-56b</a>被认为甚至有<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a>雨。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C"></span>相關</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：相關"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%9B%A8" title="梅雨">梅雨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%9F%E9%9B%A8" title="驟雨">驟雨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%AB" title="水庫">水庫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B1%E7%81%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="旱災">旱災</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Alistair B. Fraser. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ems.psu.edu/~fraser/Bad/BadRain.html">Bad Meteorology: Raindrops are shaped like teardrops.</a>. Pennsylvania State University. 2003-01-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-04-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010605031033/http://www.ems.psu.edu/~fraser/Bad/BadRain.html">存档</a>于2001-06-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.au=Alistair+B.+Fraser&rft.btitle=Bad+Meteorology%3A+Raindrops+are+shaped+like+teardrops.&rft.date=2003-01-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ems.psu.edu%2F~fraser%2FBad%2FBadRain.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geerts-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Geerts_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Geerts_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">B. Geerts. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-das.uwyo.edu/~geerts/cwx/notes/chap10/con_str.html">Convective and stratiform rainfall in the tropics</a>. University of Wyoming. 2002 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-11-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071219010038/http://www-das.uwyo.edu/~geerts/cwx/notes/chap10/con_str.html">存档</a>于2007-12-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.au=B.+Geerts&rft.btitle=Convective+and+stratiform+rainfall+in+the+tropics&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=University+of+Wyoming&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-das.uwyo.edu%2F~geerts%2Fcwx%2Fnotes%2Fchap10%2Fcon_str.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">David Roth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/sfc/UASfcManualVersion1.pdf">Unified Surface Analysis Manual</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-10-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170709004941/http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/sfc/UASfcManualVersion1.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2017-07-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.au=David+Roth&rft.btitle=Unified+Surface+Analysis+Manual&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Hydrometeorological+Prediction+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov%2Fsfc%2FUASfcManualVersion1.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">MetEd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meted.ucar.edu/nwp/pcu3/cases/eta_05Dec02_ptype/page4.htm">Precipitation Type Forecasts in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic states</a>. University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. 2003-03-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930084044/http://www.meted.ucar.edu/nwp/pcu3/cases/eta_05Dec02_ptype/page4.htm">存档</a>于2011-09-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.au=MetEd&rft.btitle=Precipitation+Type+Forecasts+in+the+Southeastern+and+Mid-Atlantic+states&rft.date=2003-03-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=University+Corporation+for+Atmospheric+Research&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meted.ucar.edu%2Fnwp%2Fpcu3%2Fcases%2Feta_05Dec02_ptype%2Fpage4.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mesoanal-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mesoanal_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pete Wolf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030320222147/http://www.meted.ucar.edu/resource/soo/MesoAnalyst.htm">Meso-Analyst Severe Weather Guide</a>. University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. 2003-01-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-07-16</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meted.ucar.edu/resource/soo/MesoAnalyst.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2003-03-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.au=Pete+Wolf&rft.btitle=Meso-Analyst+Severe+Weather+Guide&rft.date=2003-01-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=University+Corporation+for+Atmospheric+Research&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meted.ucar.edu%2Fresource%2Fsoo%2FMesoAnalyst.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Robert Houze. Stratiform Precipitation in Regions of Convection: A Meteorological Paradox?. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. October 1997, <b>78</b> (10): 2179. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997BAMS...78.2179H"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1997BAMS...78.2179H</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1520-0477"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1520-0477</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0477%281997%29078%3C2179%3ASPIROC%3E2.0.CO%3B2"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2179:SPIROC>2.0.CO;2</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.atitle=Stratiform+Precipitation+in+Regions+of+Convection%3A+A+Meteorological+Paradox%3F&rft.au=Robert+Houze&rft.date=1997-10&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1520-0477&rft.issue=10&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.pages=2179&rft.volume=78&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997BAMS...78.2179H&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1175%2F1520-0477%281997%29078%3C2179%3ASPIROC%3E2.0.CO%3B2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Glossary of Meteorology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080308123814/http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?p=1&query=graupel&submit=Search">Graupel</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="美国气象学会">American Meteorological Society</a>. 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-01-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?p=1&query=graupel&submit=Search">原始内容</a>存档于2008-03-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.au=Glossary+of+Meteorology&rft.btitle=Graupel&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=American+Meteorological+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famsglossary.allenpress.com%2Fglossary%2Fsearch%3Fp%3D1%26query%3Dgraupel%26submit%3DSearch&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Toby N. Carlson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=2lIVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA216&lpg=PA216&dq=where+convection+occurs+in+the+mid-latitudes">Mid-latitude Weather Systems</a>. Routledge. 1991: 216 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-02-07</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-04-551115-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-04-551115-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-04-551115-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.au=Toby+N.+Carlson&rft.btitle=Mid-latitude+Weather+Systems&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-04-551115-0&rft.pages=216&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D2lIVAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA216%26lpg%3DPA216%26dq%3Dwhere%2Bconvection%2Boccurs%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bmid-latitudes&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MT-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MT_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dr. Michael Pidwirny. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220230524/http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8e.html">CHAPTER 8: Introduction to the Hydrosphere (e). Cloud Formation Processes</a>. Physical Geography. 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-01-01</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8e.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008-12-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.au=Dr.+Michael+Pidwirny&rft.btitle=CHAPTER+8%3A+Introduction+to+the+Hydrosphere+%28e%29.+Cloud+Formation+Processes&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Physical+Geography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.physicalgeography.net%2Ffundamentals%2F8e.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Diana Leone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/618xDg331?url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/2002/05/27/news/story3.html">Rain supreme</a>. Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 2002 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-03-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://starbulletin.com/2002/05/27/news/story3.html">原始内容</a>存档于2011-08-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.au=Diana+Leone&rft.btitle=Rain+supreme&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstarbulletin.com%2F2002%2F05%2F27%2Fnews%2Fstory3.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIRCH-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BIRCH_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven Businger and Thomas Birchard, Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/MET/Faculty/businger/PDF/BowEchoPPR.pdf">A Bow Echo and Severe Weather Associated with a Kona Low in Hawaii.</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070617001753/http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/MET/Faculty/businger/PDF/BowEchoPPR.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Retrieved on 2007-05-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Western Regional Climate Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/narratives/HAWAII.htm">Climate of Hawaii</a>. 2002 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-03-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080314190922/http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/narratives/HAWAII.htm">存档</a>于2008-03-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.au=Western+Regional+Climate+Center&rft.btitle=Climate+of+Hawaii&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrcc.dri.edu%2Fnarratives%2FHAWAII.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Andes-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Andes_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Paul E. Lydolph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=bBjIuXHEgZ4C&pg=PA333&lpg=PA333&dq=effect+of+Andes+on+rainfall+in+Chile">The Climate of the Earth</a>. Rowman & Littlefield. 1985: 333 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-01-02</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-86598-119-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-86598-119-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-86598-119-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.au=Paul+E.+Lydolph&rft.btitle=The+Climate+of+the+Earth&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-86598-119-5&rft.pages=333&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DbBjIuXHEgZ4C%26pg%3DPA333%26lpg%3DPA333%26dq%3Deffect%2Bof%2BAndes%2Bon%2Brainfall%2Bin%2BChile&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Michael A. Mares. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=g3CbqZtaF4oC&pg=PA252&lpg=PA252&dq=sierra+nevada+leads+to+great+basin+desert">Encyclopedia of Deserts</a>. University of Oklahoma Press. 1999: 252 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-01-02</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8061-3146-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8061-3146-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8061-3146-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.au=Michael+A.+Mares&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Deserts&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-3146-7&rft.pages=252&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dg3CbqZtaF4oC%26pg%3DPA252%26lpg%3DPA252%26dq%3Dsierra%2Bnevada%2Bleads%2Bto%2Bgreat%2Bbasin%2Bdesert&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Adam Ganson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiana.edu/~sierra/papers/2003/Ganson.html">Geology of Death Valley</a>. Indiana University. 2003 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-02-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091214072022/http://www.indiana.edu/~sierra/papers/2003/Ganson.html">存档</a>于2009-12-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.au=Adam+Ganson&rft.btitle=Geology+of+Death+Valley&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Indiana+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiana.edu%2F~sierra%2Fpapers%2F2003%2FGanson.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141223175246/http://sh.xinmin.cn/shizheng/2008/05/30/1174561.html">上海天气预报首用通俗「毛毛雨」</a>. 2008年5月30日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2008年7月8日]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sh.xinmin.cn/shizheng/2008/05/30/1174561.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014年12月23日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94%E9%A2%84%E6%8A%A5%E9%A6%96%E7%94%A8%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E3%80%8C%E6%AF%9B%E6%AF%9B%E9%9B%A8%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2008-05-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsh.xinmin.cn%2Fshizheng%2F2008%2F05%2F30%2F1174561.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">中国气象局.雨量等级<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.cma.gov.cn/2011xzt/2012zhuant/20120420/2012042009/201204/t20120423_170349.html">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210210160920/http://www.cma.gov.cn/2011xzt/2012zhuant/20120420/2012042009/201204/t20120423_170349.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cma.gov.cn/2011xwzx/2011xqxxw/2011xqxyw/201208/t20120817_182197.html">【暴雨科普一】暴雨及其定义-中国气象局政府门户网站</a>. www.cma.gov.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230624214649/https://www.cma.gov.cn/2011xwzx/2011xqxxw/2011xqxyw/201208/t20120817_182197.html">存档</a>于2023-06-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E6%9A%B4%E9%9B%A8%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%80%E3%80%91%E6%9A%B4%E9%9B%A8%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%97%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cma.gov.cn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cma.gov.cn%2F2011xwzx%2F2011xqxxw%2F2011xqxyw%2F201208%2Ft20120817_182197.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-planetary-Arizona_Icebox-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-planetary-Arizona_Icebox_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Emily Lakdawalla. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050124004404/http://www.planetary.org/news/2005/huygens_science-results_0121.html">Titan: Arizona in an Icebox?</a>. The Planetary Society. 2004-01-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2005-03-28</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetary.org/news/2005/huygens_science-results_0121.html">原始内容</a>存档于2005-01-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.atitle=Titan%3A+Arizona+in+an+Icebox%3F&rft.au=Emily+Lakdawalla&rft.date=2004-01-21&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetary.org%2Fnews%2F2005%2Fhuygens_science-results_0121.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Paul Rincon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4335628.stm">Planet Venus: Earth's 'evil twin<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. BBC News. 2005-11-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-01-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090718082154/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4335628.stm">存档</a>于2009-07-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.atitle=Planet+Venus%3A+Earth%27s+%27evil+twin%27&rft.au=Paul+Rincon&rft.date=2005-11-07&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F4335628.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-galileo_ms-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-galileo_ms_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Paul Mahaffy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ael.gsfc.nasa.gov/jupiterHighlights.shtml">Highlights of the Galileo Probe Mass Spectrometer Investigation</a>. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Atmospheric Experiments Laboratory. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-06-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090410221648/http://ael.gsfc.nasa.gov/jupiterHighlights.shtml">存档</a>于2009-04-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.au=Paul+Mahaffy&rft.btitle=Highlights+of+the+Galileo+Probe+Mass+Spectrometer+Investigation&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA+Goddard+Space+Flight+Center%2C+Atmospheric+Experiments+Laboratory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fael.gsfc.nasa.gov%2FjupiterHighlights.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Katharina Lodders. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/421970">Jupiter Formed with More Tar than Ice</a>. The Astrophysical Journal. 2004, <b>611</b> (1): 587–597 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-07-03</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ApJ...611..587L"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2004ApJ...611..587L</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F421970"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/421970</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200406073253/https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/421970">存档</a>于2020-04-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.atitle=Jupiter+Formed+with+More+Tar+than+Ice&rft.au=Katharina+Lodders&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.pages=587-597&rft.volume=611&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1086%2F421970&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004ApJ...611..587L&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F421970&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哈佛大学">Harvard University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astrobio.net/pressrelease/352/new-world-of-iron-rain">New World of Iron Rain</a>. Astrobiology Magazine. 2003-01-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-01-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100110135215/http://www.astrobio.net/pressrelease/352/new-world-of-iron-rain">存档</a>于2010-01-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.atitle=New+World+of+Iron+Rain&rft.au=Harvard+University+and+Smithsonian+Institution&rft.date=2003-01-08&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrobiology+Magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astrobio.net%2Fpressrelease%2F352%2Fnew-world-of-iron-rain&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="参考书籍"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E4.B9.A6.E7.B1.8D"></span>参考书籍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：参考书籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">周淑贞. 氣象學與氣候學. 高等教育出版社. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-040-06016-7" title="Special:网络书源/7-040-06016-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-040-06016-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A8&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E6%B7%91%E8%B4%9E&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E5%AD%B8&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-040-06016-7&rft.pub=%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7925" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q7925"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E6%9B%86%E8%B1%A1%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E4%B9%BE%E8%B1%A1%E5%85%B8/%E9%9B%A8%E9%83%A8#雨" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/曆象彙編/乾象典/雨部">欽定古今圖書集成·曆象彙編·乾象典·雨部</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rain?uselang=zh">雨</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E9%9B%A8" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/雨">雨语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geography-site.co.uk/pages/physical/climate/why%20does%20it%20rain.html">What are clouds, and why does it rain?</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210421012640/http://www.geography-site.co.uk/pages/physical/climate/why%20does%20it%20rain.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sci/tech/146120.stm">BBC article on the weekend rain effect</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110331140936/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sci/tech/146120.stm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3893671.stm">BBC article on rain-making</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101115090539/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3893671.stm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/4562132.stm">BBC article on the mathematics of running in the rain</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210210161025/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/4562132.stm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国家环境大气质量标准" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Ambient Air Quality Standards"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家环境大气质量标准（页面不存在）">环境标准<span style="font-size:smaller;">（美国）</span></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Ambient_Air_Quality_Standards" class="extiw" title="en:National Ambient Air Quality Standards"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Ambient Air Quality Standards</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="空气质量指数">指数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%85%A7%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E5%93%81%E8%B3%AA" title="室內空氣品質">室内</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="发展中国家室内空气污染" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indoor air pollution in developing nations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%A4%E5%86%85%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="发展中国家室内空气污染（页面不存在）">发展中国家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_air_pollution_in_developing_nations" class="extiw" title="en:Indoor air pollution in developing nations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indoor air pollution in developing nations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="空气质量法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Air quality law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空气质量法律（页面不存在）">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_quality_law" class="extiw" title="en:Air quality law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Air quality law</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国空气清洁法案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clean Air Act (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%81%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国空气清洁法案（页面不存在）">空气清洁法案<span style="font-size:smaller;">（美国）</span></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Clean Air Act (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clean Air Act (United States)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%B1%82%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%9E" title="臭氧层空洞">臭氧层空洞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;">排放</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Airshed" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Airshed"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Airshed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airshed（页面不存在）">Airshed</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airshed" class="extiw" title="en:Airshed"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Airshed</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93" title="排放权交易">排放权交易</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="减少毁林和森林退化所致排放量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%8F%E5%B0%91%E6%AF%81%E6%9E%97%E5%92%8C%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96%E6%89%80%E8%87%B4%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="减少毁林和森林退化所致排放量（页面不存在）">减少毁林和森林退化所致排放量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_emissions_from_deforestation_and_forest_degradation" class="extiw" title="en:Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carson Falls on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo"><img alt="Carson Falls on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg/100px-Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg/150px-Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg/200px-Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="能源">能源</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源法（页面不存在）">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_law" class="extiw" title="en:Energy law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界能源（页面不存在）">资源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="化石燃料">化石燃料</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%B3%B0%E5%80%BC" title="石油峰值">哈伯特顶点</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%86%B1%E8%83%BD" title="地熱能">地熱能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B" title="核動力">核能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD" title="太阳能">太阳能</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E5%85%89" title="太阳光">太阳光</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="荫蔽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shade (shadow)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%AB%E8%94%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荫蔽（页面不存在）">荫蔽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shade_(shadow)" class="extiw" title="en:Shade (shadow)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shade (shadow)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90%E8%83%BD" title="潮汐能">潮汐能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E8%83%BD" title="波浪能">波浪能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD" title="風能">風能</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0" title="陆地">陆地</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%95%E5%9C%B0" title="耕地">耕地</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="peak farmland" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="peak farmland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peak_farmland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peak farmland（页面不存在）">peak farmland</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/peak_farmland" class="extiw" title="en:peak farmland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">peak farmland</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%9F%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B1" title="水土流失">水土流失</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%B3%95" title="土地法">法律</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A2%E6%B3%95" title="財產法">财产</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="土地管理">管理</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="栖息地保护" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="habitat conservation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="栖息地保护（页面不存在）">栖息地保护</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/habitat_conservation" class="extiw" title="en:habitat conservation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">habitat conservation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E7%89%A9" title="礦物">礦物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E7%9F%BF%E4%B8%9A" title="采矿业">采矿</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="采矿法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mining law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%87%E7%9F%BF%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="采矿法（页面不存在）">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining_law" class="extiw" title="en:Mining law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mining law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E7%A0%82" title="采砂">采沙</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="峰值矿产" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peak minerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%B0%E5%80%BC%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="峰值矿产（页面不存在）">峰值</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_minerals" class="extiw" title="en:Peak minerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peak minerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="矿产权利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mineral rights"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="矿产权利（页面不存在）">权利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_rights" class="extiw" title="en:Mineral rights"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mineral rights</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4" title="土壤">土壤</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7" title="土壤保護">保护</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E8%82%A5%E5%8A%9B" title="土壤肥力">肥力</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="土壤健康" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Soil health"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土壤健康（页面不存在）">健康</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_health" class="extiw" title="en:Soil health"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Soil health</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="土壤活力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Soil resilience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土壤活力（页面不存在）">活力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_resilience" class="extiw" title="en:Soil resilience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Soil resilience</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8" title="土地利用">土地利用</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="土地使用规划" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Land-use planning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地使用规划（页面不存在）">规划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land-use_planning" class="extiw" title="en:Land-use planning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Land-use planning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="开放空间保护区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Open space reserve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="开放空间保护区（页面不存在）">保护区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_space_reserve" class="extiw" title="en:Open space reserve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Open space reserve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="生命">生命</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性">生物多樣性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生物勘探" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bioprospecting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8B%98%E6%8E%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物勘探（页面不存在）">生物勘探</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioprospecting" class="extiw" title="en:Bioprospecting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bioprospecting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%88" title="生物圈">生物圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A2%E6%9E%97%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="叢林食物">丛林食物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9B%E6%9E%97%E8%82%89" title="丛林肉">丛林肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A" title="渔业">渔业</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="渔业法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fisheries law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="渔业法（页面不存在）">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisheries_law" class="extiw" title="en:Fisheries law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fisheries law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="漁業管理">管理</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="食物">食物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="森林">森林</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="森林基因资源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forest genetic resources"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="森林基因资源（页面不存在）">基因资源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_genetic_resources" class="extiw" title="en:Forest genetic resources"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forest genetic resources</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="森林法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forestry law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="森林法（页面不存在）">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forestry_law" class="extiw" title="en:Forestry law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forestry law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%B6%93%E7%87%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="森林經營學">管理</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E7%89%A9" title="獵物">狩猎</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="狩猎法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Game law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%A9%E7%8C%8E%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狩猎法（页面不存在）">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_law" class="extiw" title="en:Game law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Game law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GenBank" title="GenBank">基因银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of plants used in herbalism" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of plants used in herbalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_plants_used_in_herbalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of plants used in herbalism（页面不存在）">Herbalist plants</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plants_used_in_herbalism" class="extiw" title="en:List of plants used in herbalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of plants used in herbalism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海洋保护" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marine conservation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海洋保护（页面不存在）">海洋保护</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_conservation" class="extiw" title="en:Marine conservation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marine conservation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非木质林产品" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Non-timber forest product"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%A8%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非木质林产品（页面不存在）">非木质林产品</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-timber_forest_product" class="extiw" title="en:Non-timber forest product"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Non-timber forest product</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E5%9C%B0" title="牧地">牧地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%AB" title="種子庫">種子庫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="野生动物">野生生物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4" title="野生生物保护">保护</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="野生生物管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wildlife management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="野生生物管理（页面不存在）">管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_management" class="extiw" title="en:Wildlife management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wildlife management</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90" title="木材">木材</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;">种类/位置</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AB%E6%B0%B4%E5%B1%82" title="含水层">含水层</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="含水层储水与恢复" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aquifer storage and recovery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AB%E6%B0%B4%E5%B1%82%E5%82%A8%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="含水层储水与恢复（页面不存在）">储水与恢复</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer_storage_and_recovery" class="extiw" title="en:Aquifer storage and recovery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aquifer storage and recovery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%AE%E7%94%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="饮用水">饮用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="淡水">淡水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4" title="地下水">地下水</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="地下水污染">污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4%E8%A3%9C%E7%B5%A6" title="地下水補給">补给</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地下水治理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Groundwater remediation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地下水治理（页面不存在）">治理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_remediation" class="extiw" title="en:Groundwater remediation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Groundwater remediation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%88" title="水圈">水圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0" title="冰">冰</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="冰山">冰山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="极地冰盖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polar ice cap"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%86%B0%E7%9B%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="极地冰盖（页面不存在）">极地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_ice_cap" class="extiw" title="en:Polar ice cap"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polar ice cap</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E6%BA%89" title="灌溉">灌溉</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">雨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%B0%B4%E6%92%B2%E6%BB%BF" title="雨水撲滿">雨水收集</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="暴雨水" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stormwater"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9A%B4%E9%9B%A8%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="暴雨水（页面不存在）">暴雨水</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormwater" class="extiw" title="en:Stormwater"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stormwater</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="地表水">地表水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E6%B0%B4" title="廢水">廢水</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%B4" title="中水">中水</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;">其他方面</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%B7%A1%E5%8C%96" title="海水淡化">海水淡化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4" title="洪水">洪水</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水资源法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水资源法（页面不存在）">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_law" class="extiw" title="en:Water law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Leaching (agriculture)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leaching (agriculture)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leaching_(agriculture)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leaching (agriculture)（页面不存在）">Leaching</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaching_(agriculture)" class="extiw" title="en:Leaching (agriculture)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leaching (agriculture)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sanitation" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sanitation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanitation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanitation（页面不存在）">Sanitation</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitation" class="extiw" title="en:Sanitation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sanitation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水资源冲突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水资源冲突（页面不存在）">冲突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Water conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water conflict</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E6%B0%B4" title="節水">節水</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="峰值水" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peak water"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%B0%E5%80%BC%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="峰值水（页面不存在）">峰值水</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_water" class="extiw" title="en:Peak water"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peak water</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="水污染">污染</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水务民营化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water privatization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%A1%E6%B0%91%E8%90%A5%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水务民营化（页面不存在）">民营化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_privatization" class="extiw" title="en:Water privatization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water privatization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%B3%AA" title="水質">水質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%AC%8A" title="水權">水权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="水资源">资源</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="水管理">管理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水资源政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water resource policy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水资源政策（页面不存在）">政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_resource_policy" class="extiw" title="en:Water resource policy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water resource policy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Commons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公地（页面不存在）">公地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commons" class="extiw" title="en:Commons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Commons</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%88%E5%9C%B0%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="圈地运动">圈地</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球公地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global commons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球公地（页面不存在）">全球公地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_commons" class="extiw" title="en:Global commons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global commons</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公有土地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Common land"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公有土地（页面不存在）">公有土地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_land" class="extiw" title="en:Common land"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Common land</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%82%B2%E5%8A%87" title="公地悲劇">悲剧</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然资源经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Natural resource economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然资源经济（页面不存在）">经济</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resource_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Natural resource economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Natural resource economics</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="生態經濟學">生态</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0_(%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8)" title="土地 (經濟學)">土地</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99" title="生態系統服務">生態系統服務</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E9%96%8B%E6%8E%A1" title="自然資源開採">开采</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC" title="過度開發">過度開發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%B6%85%E8%BD%BD%E6%97%A5" title="地球超载日">地球超载日</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然资源管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Natural resource management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="自然資源管理">管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resource_management" class="extiw" title="en:Natural resource management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Natural resource management</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="适应性管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adaptive management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A7%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="适应性管理（页面不存在）">适应性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_management" class="extiw" title="en:Adaptive management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adaptive management</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然资产" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Natural capital"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="自然資產">自然资产</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_capital" class="extiw" title="en:Natural capital"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Natural capital</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然资产会计" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Natural capital accounting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然资产会计（页面不存在）">会计</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_capital_accounting" class="extiw" title="en:Natural capital accounting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Natural capital accounting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA" title="自然保护区">自然保护区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="系统生态" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Systems ecology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="系统生态（页面不存在）">系统生态</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_ecology" class="extiw" title="en:Systems ecology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Systems ecology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="都市生態學">都市生態學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%87%8E" title="原野">原野</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="资源">资源</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公共池塘资源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Common-pool resource"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%A0%E5%A1%98%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公共池塘资源（页面不存在）">公共池塘资源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common-pool_resource" class="extiw" title="en:Common-pool resource"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Common-pool resource</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="衝突資源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conflict resource"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衝突資源（页面不存在）">衝突資源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_resource" class="extiw" title="en:Conflict resource"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conflict resource</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E8%A9%9B%E5%92%92" title="資源詛咒">資源詛咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%9E%AF%E7%AB%AD" title="资源枯竭">枯竭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="自然资源">提取</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="资源民族主义">民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90" title="可再生資源">可再生</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="不可再生能源">不可再生</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" title="Portal:首頁">主题</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%86%9C%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:农业和农学">农业和农学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Portal:能源">能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" title="Portal:環境">环境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%8D%95%E9%B1%BC" title="Portal:捕鱼">捕鱼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Natural_resources" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Natural resources">自然资源</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="主要天氣現象" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="Template:主要天氣現象"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:主要天氣現象（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:主要天氣現象"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="主要天氣現象" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">主要<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="天氣">天氣現象</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="天氣">天氣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B4%E5%A4%A9" title="晴天">晴天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E5%A4%A9" title="陰天">陰天</a></li> <li>天氣分類 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地面天氣分析" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="地上天気図#天気"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地面天氣分析（页面不存在）">國際式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%97%E5%9B%B3#天気" class="extiw" title="ja:地上天気図"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">地上天気図#天気</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地面天氣分析" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="地上天気図#日本式天気図"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地面天氣分析（页面不存在）">日本式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%97%E5%9B%B3#日本式天気図" class="extiw" title="ja:地上天気図"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">地上天気図#日本式天気図</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="降水">降水</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">雨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA" title="雪">雪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B0" title="霰">霰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%B9" title="冰雹">冰雹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E7%8F%A0" title="冰珠">冰珠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E5%A4%BE%E9%9B%AA" title="雨夾雪">霙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%BB%E9%9B%A8" title="冻雨">冻雨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3%E5%B0%98" title="钻石尘">钻石尘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%AF%9B%E9%9B%A8" title="毛毛雨">毛毛雨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霧雪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Snow grains"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%A7%E9%9B%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霧雪（页面不存在）">霧雪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_grains" class="extiw" title="en:Snow grains"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Snow grains</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霪雨" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="地雨"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%AA%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霪雨（页面不存在）">霪雨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9B%A8" class="extiw" title="ja:地雨"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">地雨</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%9F%E9%9B%A8" title="驟雨">驟雨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="陣雪" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="驟雪"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%A3%E9%9B%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陣雪（页面不存在）">陣雪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%9F%E9%9B%AA" class="extiw" title="ja:驟雪"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">驟雪</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%9B%A8" title="暴雨">暴雨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="游擊式暴雨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guerrilla rainstorm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%B8%E6%93%8A%E5%BC%8F%E6%9A%B4%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="游擊式暴雨（页面不存在）">游擊式暴雨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla_rainstorm" class="extiw" title="en:Guerrilla rainstorm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guerrilla rainstorm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%8A" title="相變">凝結</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="撞凍" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Accretion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%9E%E5%87%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="撞凍（页面不存在）">撞凍</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accretion" class="extiw" title="en:Accretion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Accretion</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91" title="云">雲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%A7" title="霧">霧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E9%9C%A7" title="薄霧">靄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%BE" title="冰雾">冰雾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E6%B0%B4" title="露水">露水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BE%E5%87%87" title="雾凇">雾凇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%9C" title="霜">霜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%BB%E9%9B%A8" title="冻雨">冻雨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%99%B6" title="冰晶">冰晶</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霜柱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Needle ice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%9C%E6%9F%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霜柱（页面不存在）">霜柱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Needle_ice" class="extiw" title="en:Needle ice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Needle ice</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="結冰 (天氣現象)" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="結氷"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E5%86%B0_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結冰 (天氣現象)（页面不存在）">結冰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%B0%B7" class="extiw" title="ja:結氷"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">結氷</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99" title="沙">大氣塵學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%99%E9%9C%A7" title="煙霧">煙霧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%BE" title="霾">霾</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%85%99%E9%9C%A7" title="光化學煙霧">光化學煙霧</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%98%E6%9A%B4" title="沙尘暴">沙尘暴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8" title="風">風</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E9%A2%A8" title="信風">信風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%A2%A8%E5%B8%B6" title="西風帶">西風帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%9C%E9%A3%8E%E5%B8%A6" title="极地东风带">极地东风带</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%99%86%E9%A3%8E" title="海陆风">海陸風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E" title="季风">季风</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%93%8A%E6%9A%B4%E6%B5%81" title="下擊暴流">下擊暴流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="龍捲風">龍捲風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%B5%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="塵捲風">塵捲風</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="局部風" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="地方風"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="局部風（页面不存在）">局部風</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E9%A2%A8" class="extiw" title="ja:地方風"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">地方風</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="靜風" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="凪"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9C%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="靜風（页面不存在）">靜風</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%AA" class="extiw" title="ja:凪"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">凪</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="风暴">风暴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8" title="大氣光學">大氣光學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%99%B9" title="彩虹">彩虹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E9%9B%B2" title="彩雲">彩雲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF_(%E5%85%89%E8%B1%A1)" title="華 (光象)">華</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%92%B0_(%E5%85%89%E8%B1%A1)" title="光環 (光象)">光環</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%88" title="暈">暈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E6%97%A5" title="幻日">幻日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A4%A9%E9%A0%82%E5%BC%A7" title="環天頂弧">環天頂弧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%89%BF" title="日承">環水平弧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%9F%B1" title="光柱">光柱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%9E" title="霞">霞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E9%9A%99%E5%85%89" title="雲隙光">雲隙光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E8%9C%83%E6%A5%BC" title="海市蜃楼">海市蜃楼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%A6" title="大气电学">大气电学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E9%9B%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="閃電">閃電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7" title="雷">雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%9A%B4" title="雷暴">雷暴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E6%94%BE%E7%94%B5" title="中高层大气放电">中高层大气放电</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E5%85%89" title="极光">极光</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B" title="气旋">气旋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="低氣壓">低氣壓</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B" title="反气旋">反气旋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="高氣壓">高氣壓</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%92_(%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1)" title="鋒 (氣象)">鋒面</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="气象数据与参数" style="width:100%;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%88%87%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8" title="Template:氣象學資料與變數"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%88%87%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8" title="Template talk:氣象學資料與變數"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%88%87%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:氣象學資料與變數"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="气象数据与参数" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">气象数据与参数</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">常规</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E7%83%AD%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" title="绝热过程">绝热过程</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="平流" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="advection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E6%B5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平流（页面不存在）">平流</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/advection" class="extiw" title="en:advection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">advection</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E5%8A%9B" title="浮力">浮力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E6%BA%AB%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E9%81%9E%E6%B8%9B%E7%8E%87" title="氣溫垂直遞減率">氣溫垂直遞減率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%94%B5" title="闪电">闪电</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太陽幅照度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Solar irridance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%B9%85%E7%85%A7%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太陽幅照度（页面不存在）">太陽幅照度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_irridance" class="extiw" title="en:Solar irridance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Solar irridance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94%E5%9B%BE" title="地面天气图">地面天气图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E8%A6%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="能見度">能見度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%A1%E9%87%8F" title="涡量">涡量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8" title="風">風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E5%88%87%E5%8F%98" title="风切变">风切</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E7%B5%90" title="凝結">凝結</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91" title="云">云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%87%9D%E7%BB%93%E6%A0%B8" title="云凝结核">云凝结核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%A7" title="霧">霧</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="對流凝結高度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Convective condensation level"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%81%E5%87%9D%E7%B5%90%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對流凝結高度（页面不存在）">對流凝結高度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convective_condensation_level" class="extiw" title="en:Convective condensation level"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Convective condensation level</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上升凝結高度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lifted condensation level"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%87%E5%87%9D%E7%B5%90%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上升凝結高度（页面不存在）">上升凝結高度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifted_condensation_level" class="extiw" title="en:Lifted condensation level"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lifted condensation level</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="降水">降水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%94" title="水蒸气">水蒸气</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%81" title="大氣對流">大氣對流</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%81%E5%8F%AF%E7%94%A8%E4%BD%8D%E8%83%BD" title="對流可用位能">對流有效位能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%81%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E8%83%BD" title="對流抑制能">對流抑制指數</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="對流不穩定性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Convective instability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%81%E4%B8%8D%E7%A9%A9%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對流不穩定性（页面不存在）">對流不穩定性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convective_instability" class="extiw" title="en:Convective instability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Convective instability</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="對流動量輸送" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Convective momentum transport"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%81%E5%8B%95%E9%87%8F%E8%BC%B8%E9%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對流動量輸送（页面不存在）">對流動量輸送</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convective_momentum_transport" class="extiw" title="en:Convective momentum transport"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Convective momentum transport</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="條件對稱不穩定性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conditional symmetric instability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1%E4%B8%8D%E7%A9%A9%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="條件對稱不穩定性（页面不存在）">條件對稱不穩定性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_symmetric_instability" class="extiw" title="en:Conditional symmetric instability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conditional symmetric instability</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="對流溫度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Convective temperature"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%81%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對流溫度（页面不存在）">對流溫度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convective_temperature" class="extiw" title="en:Convective temperature"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Convective temperature</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6" title="平衡高度">平衡高度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自由对流层" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Free convective layer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%AF%B9%E6%B5%81%E5%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由对流层（页面不存在）">自由对流层</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_convective_layer" class="extiw" title="en:Free convective layer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Free convective layer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="流體動力學螺旋度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hydrodynamical helicity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="流體動力學螺旋度（页面不存在）">流體動力學螺旋度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodynamical_helicity" class="extiw" title="en:Hydrodynamical helicity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hydrodynamical helicity</span></a></span>）</span></span>#Meteorology</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="K 指數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="K-index (meteorology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K_%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K 指數（页面不存在）">K 指數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-index_(meteorology)" class="extiw" title="en:K-index (meteorology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">K-index (meteorology)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%81%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6" title="自由對流高度">自由對流高度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抬升指數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lifted index"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%AC%E5%8D%87%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抬升指數（页面不存在）">抬升指數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifted_index" class="extiw" title="en:Lifted index"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lifted index</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="最大氣團高度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maximum parcel level"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="最大氣團高度（页面不存在）">最大氣團高度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_parcel_level" class="extiw" title="en:Maximum parcel level"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maximum parcel level</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="整體理查遜數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bulk Richardson number"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B4%E9%AB%94%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E9%81%9C%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="整體理查遜數（页面不存在）">整體理查遜數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_Richardson_number" class="extiw" title="en:Bulk Richardson number"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bulk Richardson number</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="温度">温度</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E7%82%B9" title="露点">露点‎(<i>T</i><sub>d</sub>)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="露點降低" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dew point depression"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%B2%E9%BB%9E%E9%99%8D%E4%BD%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="露點降低（页面不存在）">露點降低</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dew_point_depression" class="extiw" title="en:Dew point depression"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dew point depression</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E7%90%83%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="乾球温度">乾球温度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E7%95%B6%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="相當溫度">相當溫度(<i>T</i><sub>e</sub>)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="森林火災天氣指數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forest fire weather index"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="森林火災天氣指數（页面不存在）">森林火災天氣指數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_fire_weather_index" class="extiw" title="en:Forest fire weather index"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forest fire weather index</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海恩斯指數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Haines Index"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海恩斯指數（页面不存在）">海恩斯指數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haines_Index" class="extiw" title="en:Haines Index"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Haines Index</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B7%E7%83%AD%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="酷热指数">酷热指数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E7%83%AD%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="湿热指数">濕熱指數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%BA%A6" title="湿度">湿度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6" title="相對濕度">相對濕度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E6%AF%94" title="混合比">混合比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E6%BA%AB" title="位溫">位溫(<i>θ</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E7%95%B6%E4%BD%8D%E6%BA%AB" title="相當位溫">相當位溫(<i>θ</i><sub>e</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%9D%A2%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="海面温度">海面温度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="海洋溫度">海洋溫度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="溫度異常" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Temperature anomaly"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6%E7%95%B0%E5%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溫度異常（页面不存在）">溫度異常</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature_anomaly" class="extiw" title="en:Temperature anomaly"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Temperature anomaly</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="热力学温度">热力学温度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="蒸氣壓">蒸氣壓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%BA%AB" title="虛溫">虛溫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E7%90%83%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="湿球温度">湿球温度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%91%E7%86%B1%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="暑熱壓力指數">暑熱壓力指數</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="濕球位溫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wet-bulb potential temperature"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E7%90%83%E4%BD%8D%E6%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕球位溫（页面不存在）">濕球位溫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet-bulb_potential_temperature" class="extiw" title="en:Wet-bulb potential temperature"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wet-bulb potential temperature</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%AF%92%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="風寒指數">風寒指數</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="压力">压力</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%8E%8B" title="气压">气压</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9C%E5%8E%8B" title="斜压">斜压</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%A3%93%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3" title="正壓大氣">正壓大氣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E5%BC%B7%E6%A2%AF%E5%BA%A6%E5%8A%9B" title="壓強梯度力">壓力梯度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E5%BC%B7%E6%A2%AF%E5%BA%A6%E5%8A%9B" title="壓強梯度力">壓強梯度力</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="速度">速度</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱帶氣旋可能最高強度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maximum potential intensity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%BC%B7%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱帶氣旋可能最高強度（页面不存在）">熱帶氣旋可能最高強度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_potential_intensity" class="extiw" title="en:Maximum potential intensity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maximum potential intensity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link 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href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7925#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lluvia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX524456">西班牙</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pluie"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119408346">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pluie"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119408346">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4121570-9">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007560601205171">以色列</a></span></li> 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