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href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (tl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed ng Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Rusya rootpage-Rusya skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pumunta sa nilalaman</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Rusya&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D22" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Rusya&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D22" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Rusya&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D22" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Rusya&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D22" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Tingnan ang wikitext ng Rusya</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mayroon lamang ang artikulong ito sa wikang ito. Idagdag ang artikulo sa ibang mga wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Magdagdag ng wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Makikita at makokopya mo ang wikitext ng pahinang ito. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="tl" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Ekonomiya == {{main|Ekonomiya ng Rusya}} Russia ay may isang merkado ekonomiya na may malaking natural resources, partikular ng langis at natural gas. Ito ay may mga 12th pinakamalaking ekonomiya sa mundo sa pamamagitan ng nominal GDP at ang 7th pinakamalaking sa pamamagitan ng pagbili ng kapangyarihan pagkakapareho (PPP). Dahil ang turn ng ika-21 siglo, ang mas mataas na domestic consumption at mas higit na kapanatagan sa politika ay may bolstered ekonomiyang paglago sa Rusya. Ang bansa natapos 2008 sa kanyang ikasiyam na tuwid na taon ng paglago, averaging 7% taun-taon. Paglago ay lalo na hinimok ng di-traded mga serbisyo at mga kalakal para sa mga domestic market, bilang laban sa langis o mineral bunutan at Exports.<ref name=cia/> Ang average na suweldo sa Rusya ay $ 640 bawat buwan sa unang bahagi ng 2008, up mula sa $ 80 sa 2000.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russians weigh an enigma with Putin’s protégé|publisher=MSNBC|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24443419/|accessdate=9 Mayo 2008}}</ref> Humigit-kumulang 13.7% ng mga Russians nanirahan sa ibaba ang pambansang kahirapan linya sa 2010,<ref>{{cite web|publisher=The Moscow Times|title=Russia Is Getting Wealthier|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/opinion/article/russia-is-getting-wealthier/420731.html|date=2010-10-21}}</ref> makabuluhang down mula sa 40% sa 1998 sa ang pinakamasama ng mga post-Sobiyet pagbagsak.<ref name=worldbank/> Unemployment sa Russia ay sa 6% sa 2007, down mula sa tungkol sa 12.4% sa 1999.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=RIA Novosti|title=Russia's unemployment rate down 10% in 2007&nbsp;– report|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20080208/98724898.html|accessdate=9 Mayo 2008|archive-date=26 Hulyo 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726213945/http://en.rian.ru/russia/20080208/98724898.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ang gitnang uri ay lumago mula lamang 8,000,000 katao sa 2,000-55000000 mga tao sa 2006.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia: How Long Can The Fun Last?|work=BusinessWeek |url=http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/dec2006/gb20061207_520461.htm|accessdate=27 Disyembre 2007}}</ref> [[Talaksan:GDP_of_Russia_since_1989.svg|thumb|left|350px|Ang ekonomiya ng Rusya simula ng pagbasa ng Unyong Sobyet]] Langis, natural gas, metal, at kahoy na account para sa higit sa 80% ng Russian Exports sa ibang bansa.<ref name=cia/> Dahil sa 2003, gayunpaman, Exports ng mga likas na yaman na nagsimula decreasing sa pang-ekonomiyang kahalagahan ng mga panloob na merkado pinalakas masyado. Sa kabila ng mas mataas na presyo ng enerhiya, langis at gas lamang ng kontribusyon sa 5.7% ng Russia's GDP at pamahalaan ang hinuhulaan na ito ay drop sa 3.7% sa pamamagitan ng 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia fixed asset investment to reach $370 bln by 2010–Kudrin|publisher=RIA Novosti|url=http://en.rian.ru/business/20070921/80301609.html|accessdate=27 Disyembre 2007|archive-date=4 Enero 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080104012742/http://en.rian.ru/business/20070921/80301609.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Oil export kita pinapayagan Russia upang madagdagan ang kanyang mga banyagang Taglay mula sa $ 12000000000 sa 1999 sa $ 597,300,000,000 sa 1 Agosto 2008, ang ikatlong pinakamalaking dayuhang exchange Taglay sa mundo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbr.ru/Eng/statistics/credit_statistics/print.asp?file=inter_res_08_e.htm|title=International Reserves of the Russian Federation in 2008|publisher=The Central Bank of the Russian Federation|accessdate=30 Hulyo 2008}}</ref> Ang macroeconomic patakaran sa ilalim ng Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin ay mabait at tunog, na may labis na kita sa pagiging naka-imbak sa pagpapapanatag Fund ng Russia .<ref name="euromoney">{{cite news|url=http://www.euromoney.com/Article/2683869/Kudrin-and-Fischer-honoured-by-Euromoney-at-IMFWorld.html|title=Kudrin and Fischer honoured by Euromoney and IMF/World Bank meetings in Washington|publisher=Euromoney|access-date=2010-11-04|archive-date=2011-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110428160206/http://www.euromoney.com/Article/2683869/Kudrin-and-Fischer-honoured-by-Euromoney-at-IMFWorld.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sa 2006, Russia gantihin karamihan ng kanyang dating napakalaking mga utang,<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia's foreign debt down 31.3% in Q3—finance ministry|publisher=RIA Novosti|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20061031/55272320.html|accessdate=27 Disyembre 2007|archive-date=15 Pebrero 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65T8o7rP6?url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20061031/55272320.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Aalis ito sa isa sa mga pinakamababang foreign utang sa gitna ng mga pangunahing ekonomiya .<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html Debt - external] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317104350/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html|date=2019-03-17}}, [[CIA World Factbook]]. Accessed on 22 Mayo 2010.</ref> Ang pagpapapanatag Fund nakatulong sa Russia upang lumabas mula sa pandaigdigang krisis sa pananalapi sa isang mas mahusay na marami estado kaysa sa maraming mga eksperto ay inaasahan.<ref name="euromoney"/> Ang isang mas simple, mas streamlined buwis code pinagtibay sa 2001 nabawasan ang mga buwis pasan sa mga tao at higit nadagdagan estado ng kita.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Tavernise, S|title=Russia Imposes Flat Tax on Income, and Its Coffers Swell|work=The New York Times|date=23 Marso 2002|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E01E0DC163BF930A15750C0A9649C8B63|accessdate=27 Disyembre 2007}}</ref> Russia ay may isang patag na buwis sa rate ng 13 bahagdan. Ito ranks ito bilang ang mga bansa sa ikalawang pinaka kaakit-akit na mga personal na buwis sa sistema para sa solong mga manager sa mundo matapos ang United Arab Emirates .<ref>{{cite web|title=Global personal taxation comparison survey–market rankings|publisher=Mercer (consulting firms)|url=http://www.mercer.com.au/pressrelease/details.htm?idContent=1287670|accessdate=27 Disyembre 2007|archive-date=2011-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427032348/http://www.mercer.com.au/pressrelease/details.htm?idContent=1287670|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ayon sa Bloomberg , Russia ay itinuturing din maagang ng karamihan sa iba pang mapagkukunan-mayaman na bansa sa kanyang ekonomiya, may isang mahabang tradisyon ng edukasyon, agham, at industriya.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia: How Long Can The Fun Last?|work=BusinessWeek |url=http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/dec2006/gb20061207_520461_page_2.htm|accessdate=27 Disyembre 2007}}</ref> Ang bansa ay may mas mataas na edukasyon graduates kaysa sa anumang iba pang mga bansa sa Europa.<ref>{{cite web|title=aneki rankings and records|publisher=UNESCO Institute for Statistics, UniCredit New Europe Research Network|url=http://www.aneki.com/students.html|accessdate=03 Oktubre 2010}}</ref> Ang pagpapaunlad ng ekonomiya ng bansa ay hindi pantay heograpiya sa Moscow rehiyon ng kontribusyon sa isang tunay malaki ibahagi ang's GDP. bansa ng <ref>[http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b01_19/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d000/vrp98-07.htm GRP by federal subjects of Russia, 1998-2007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805105125/http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b01_19/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d000/vrp98-07.htm |date=2017-08-05 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> Isa pang problema ay paggawa ng makabago ng infrastructure , pagtanda at hindi sapat na matapos ang taon ng pagiging pinababayaan sa 1990s; ang pamahalaan ay sinabi $ 1 trilyon ay invested sa pagpapaunlad ng imprastraktura sa pamamagitan ng 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20070920/80058850.html|publisher=RIA Novosti|accessdate=31 Hulyo 2008|title=Russia to invest $1&nbsp;trillion in infrastructure by 2020&nbsp;– ministry|archive-date=28 Abril 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110428135337/http://en.rian.ru/russia/20070920/80058850.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Agrikultura === [[Talaksan:Wheat Tomsk.jpg|thumb|Mga trigo sa [[Tomsk Oblast]], Siberia]] Ang sektor ng agrikultura ng Rusya ay nag-aambag ng humigit-kumulang 5% ng kabuuang GDP ng bansa, bagama't ang sektor ay gumagamit ng humigit-kumulang isang-ikawalo ng kabuuang lakas paggawa.<ref name="agriculturebritannica">{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Russia/Economy |title=Russia – Economy |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=1 July 2021}}</ref> Mayroon itong pangatlong pinakamalaking nilinang na lugar sa mundo, sa 1,265,267 kilometro kuwadrado (488,522 sq mi). Gayunpaman, dahil sa kalupitan ng kapaligiran nito, humigit-kumulang 13.1% ng lupain nito ay pang-agrikultura,<ref name="cia"/> at 7.4% lamang ng lupain nito ang maaaring taniman.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.ARBL.ZS?locations=RU |title=Arable land (% of land area) – Russian Federation |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=15 June 2021}}</ref> Ang lupang pang-agrikultura ng bansa ay itinuturing na bahagi ng "breadbasket" ng Europa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/system-shock-russias-war-and-global-food-energy-and-mineral-supply-chains|title=System Shock: Russia's War and Global Food, Energy, and Mineral Supply Chains|work=[[Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars]]|location=Washington, D.C.|date=13 April 2022|access-date=24 June 2022|quote=Together, Russia and Ukraine—sometimes referred to as the breadbasket of Europe—account for 29% of global wheat exports, 80% of the world’s sunflower oil, and 40% of its barley.}}</ref> Mahigit sa isang-katlo ng lugar na inihasik ay nakatuon sa mga pananim na kumpay, at ang natitirang lupang sakahan ay nakatuon sa mga pang-industriyang pananim, [[gulay]], at [[prutas]].<ref name="agriculturebritannica"/> Ang pangunahing produkto ng pagsasaka ng Russia ay palaging butil, na sumasakop ng higit sa kalahati ng cropland.<ref name="agriculturebritannica"/> Ang Rusya ang pinakamalaking exporter ng trigo sa mundo,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-09-22/russia-s-dominance-of-the-wheat-world-keeps-growing |title=Russia's Dominance of the Wheat World Keeps Growing |publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.]] |first1=Anatoly |last1=Medetsky |first2=Megan |last2=Durisin |date=23 September 2020 |access-date=15 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-product/wheat/reporter/rus?redirect=true|title=Wheat in Russia &#124; OEC|website=OEC – The Observatory of Economic Complexity}}</ref> ang pinakamalaking prodyuser ng barley at buckwheat, kabilang sa pinakamalaking eksporter ng [[mais]] at [[mantika]] ng [[sunflower]], at ang nangungunang prodyuser ng [[pataba]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fao.org/3/cb9236en/cb9236en.pdf|title=The importance of Ukraine and the Russian Federation for global agricultural markets and the risks associated with the current conflict|date=25 March 2022|publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization]]|location=[[Rome]]|access-date=8 July 2022}}</ref> Nakikita ng iba't ibang analyst ng pagbagay sa [[pagbabago ng klima]] ang malalaking pagkakataon para sa agrikultura ng Rusya sa natitirang bahagi ng ika-21 siglo habang tumataas ang arability sa [[Siberia]], na hahantong sa parehong panloob at panlabas na paglipat sa rehiyon.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/12/16/magazine/russia-climate-migration-crisis.html |title=How Russia Wins the Climate Crisis |work=[[The New York Times]] |first=Abrahm |last=Lustgarten |date=16 December 2020 |access-date=15 June 2021|url-access=limited|quote=Across Eastern Russia, wild forests, swamps and grasslands are slowly being transformed into orderly grids of soybeans, corn and wheat. It’s a process that is likely to accelerate: Russia hopes to seize on the warming temperatures and longer growing seasons brought by climate change to refashion itself as one of the planet’s largest producers of food}}</ref> Dahil sa malaking baybayin nito sa kahabaan ng tatlong karagatan at labindalawang marginal na dagat, pinapanatili ng Rusya ang ikaanim na pinakamalaking industriya ng [[pangingisda]] sa mundo; pagkuha ng halos 5 milyong tonelada ng isda noong 2018.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.fao.org/3/i9540en/i9540en.pdf |title=The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization]] |date=2018 |access-date=4 February 2021 |location=[[Rome]] |isbn=978-92-5-130562-1}}</ref> Ito ang tahanan ng pinakamagandang [[caviar]] sa mundo, ang [[beluga]]; at gumagawa ng humigit-kumulang isang-katlo ng lahat ng de-latang isda, at ilang isang-kapat ng kabuuang sariwa at frozen na isda sa mundo.<ref name="agriculturebritannica"/> === Enerhiya === Noong 2021, ang Rusya ang ikatlong pinakamalaking prodyuser ng enerhiya sa mundo. Ang mga Rusong kompanya tulad ng Rosneft, Lukoil, Surgutneftegas, Gazprom, at Tatneft ay ang mayorya sa produksyon ng langis na [[krudo]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Russia's Energy Overview 2021 |url=https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/country/RUS |website=U.S. Energy Information Administration}}</ref> Noong 2022, pagkatapos ng [[Digmaang Ruso-Ukranyo|pagsalakay sa Ukranya]], humarap ang bansa ng ekonomikong mga sanction mula sa Estados Unidos gayundin sa mga bansang kasapi ng [[European Union]], ang pinakamalaking merkado ng mga enerhiyang eksport ng Rusya.<ref name=":0" /> === Agham at Teknolohiya === === Transportasyon === </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Magbalik sa <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya">https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Patakaran sa Pagkapribado</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol">Patungkol sa Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pangkalahatang_pagtatanggi">Pagtatanggi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodigo ng Paggawi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Mga Developer</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tl.wikipedia.org">Estadistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Tungkol sa Cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rusya&action=edit&section=22&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Itsura sa mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6dfcdd5ff5-mdvqp","wgBackendResponseTime":161,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.005","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":723,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6dfcdd5ff5-mdvqp","timestamp":"20241203224702","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>