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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Latar_belakang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latar_belakang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Latar belakang</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latar_belakang-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Latar belakang</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latar_belakang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Masa_kecil_dan_pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_kecil_dan_pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Masa kecil dan pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_kecil_dan_pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Karier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masa_Kepresidenan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_Kepresidenan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Masa Kepresidenan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_Kepresidenan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Setelah_gedung_putih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Setelah_gedung_putih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Setelah gedung putih</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Setelah_gedung_putih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Quincy Adams</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 134 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">134 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%86%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%AD%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B2_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5" title="ጆን ክዊንሲ አዳምስ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጆን ክዊንሲ አዳምስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Cwincig_Adams" title="Iacobus Cwincig Adams – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iacobus Cwincig Adams" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جون كوينسي آدامز – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون كوينسي آدامز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="دجون كوينسي أدامز – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="دجون كوينسي أدامز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جون كوينسى ادامز – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون كوينسى ادامز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जोन क्विन्से एडम्स – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जोन क्विन्से एडम्स" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Kuinsi_Adams" title="Con Kuinsi Adams – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Kuinsi Adams" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جان کوئینسی آدامز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان کوئینسی آدامز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Джон Квінсі Адамс – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Квінсі Адамс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7" title="Джон Куінсі Адамз – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джон Куінсі Адамз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Джон Куинси Адамс – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Куинси Адамс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8" title="জন কুইন্সি অ্যাডামস – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন কুইন্সি অ্যাডামস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%82_%E1%8F%88%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8F_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%BB%E1%8F%8F" title="ᏣᏂ ᏈᏂᏏ ᎠᏓᎻᏏ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏣᏂ ᏈᏂᏏ ᎠᏓᎻᏏ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جۆن کوینسی ئادەمز – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن کوینسی ئادەمز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Kvinsi_Adams" title="Con Kvinsi Adams – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Con Kvinsi Adams" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Джон Куинси Адамс – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джон Куинси Адамс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AF%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A9_%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ޖޯން ކުއިންސީ އެޑަމްސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖޯން ކުއިންސީ އެޑަމްސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B9_%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%82" title="Τζον Κουίνσι Άνταμς – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Κουίνσι Άνταμς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جان کویینسی آدامز – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان کویینسی آدامز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%A1" title="ג'ון קווינסי אדמס – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון קווינסי אדמס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉन क्विन्सी एडम्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन क्विन्सी एडम्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%94%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BD" title="Ջոն Քվինսի Ադամս – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Քվինսի Ադամս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA" title="ジョン・クィンシー・アダムズ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・クィンシー・アダムズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ კუინსი ადამსი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ კუინსი ადამსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Джон Куинси Адамс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Куинси Адамс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%80%B8%EC%8B%9C_%EC%95%A0%EB%8D%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="존 퀸시 애덤스 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 퀸시 애덤스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Quintius_Adams" title="Ioannes Quintius Adams – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Quintius Adams" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Kvinsijs_Adamss" title="Džons Kvinsijs Adamss – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Kvinsijs Adamss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Џон Квинси Адамс – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон Квинси Адамс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ജോൺ ക്വിൻസി ആഡംസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ ക്വിൻസി ആഡംസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Жон Куинси Адамс – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жон Куинси Адамс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E2%80%8D%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉन क्विन्सी अ‍ॅडम्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन क्विन्सी अ‍ॅडम्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျွန် ကွင်စီ အဒမ်စ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျွန် ကွင်စီ အဒမ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جان کوئینسی آدامز – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جان کوئینسی آدامز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जोन क्विन्से एडम्स – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जोन क्विन्से एडम्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਜੌਹਨ ਕੁਵਿੰਸੀ ਐਡਮਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੌਹਨ ਕੁਵਿੰਸੀ ਐਡਮਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جان کوئنسی ایڈمز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان کوئنسی ایڈمز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A2%DA%89%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جان کوینسي آډمز – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جان کوینسي آډمز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Адамс, Джон Куинси – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адамс, Джон Куинси" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Џон Квинси Адамс – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Квинси Адамс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான் குவின்சி ஆடம்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் குவின்சி ஆடம்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="จอห์น ควินซี แอดัมส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น ควินซี แอดัมส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Kuinsy_Adams" title="Jon Kuinsy Adams – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Jon Kuinsy Adams" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8_%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Җон Квинси Әдамс – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җон Квинси Әдамс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Джон Квінсі Адамс – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Квінсі Адамс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جان کوئنسی ایڈمز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان کوئنسی ایڈمز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%98%86%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·昆西·亚当斯 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰·昆西·亚当斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ კუინსი ადამსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონ კუინსი ადამსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A1" title="זשאן קווינסי עדעמס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשאן קווינסי עדעמס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%98%86%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·昆西·亚当斯 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·昆西·亚当斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E6%96%AF" title="小亞當斯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="小亞當斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="John Quincy Adams" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E6%98%86%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E7%99%BB%E6%96%AF" title="莊昆斯阿登斯 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莊昆斯阿登斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11816#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem koordinat geografis">Koordinat</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=John_Quincy_Adams&language=id&params=42.25111_N_71.00361_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°15′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°00′13″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.25111°N 71.00361°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.25111; -71.00361</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">John Quincy Adams</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:John_Quincy_Adams_by_GPA_Healy,_1858.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/John_Quincy_Adams_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1858.jpg/220px-John_Quincy_Adams_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1858.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/John_Quincy_Adams_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1858.jpg/330px-John_Quincy_Adams_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1858.jpg 1.5x, 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden Amerika Serikat</a> 6</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal"><span class="nowrap"><b>Masa jabatan</b></span><br />4 Maret 1825 – 4 Maret 1829</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wakil_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat">Wakil Presiden</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="justify-content: center;vertical-align: middle;" class="flex-container"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/8px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/10px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="text-align:left;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pendahulu</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a></div><div></div><div style="text-align:right;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pengganti</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></div><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/8px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/10px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senator_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Senator Amerika Serikat">Senator Amerika Serikat</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal"><span class="nowrap"><b>Masa jabatan</b></span><br />1803 – 8 Juni 1808</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="justify-content: center;vertical-align: middle;" class="flex-container"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/8px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/10px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="text-align:left;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pendahulu</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Mason" title="Jonathan Mason">Jonathan Mason</a></div><div></div><div style="text-align:right;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pengganti</b></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Lloyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Lloyd (halaman belum tersedia)">James Lloyd</a></div><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/8px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/10px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Luar_Negeri_Amerika_Serikat" title="Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat">Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat</a> 6</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal"><span class="nowrap"><b>Masa jabatan</b></span><br />22 September 1817 – 3 Maret 1825</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Presiden</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="justify-content: center;vertical-align: middle;" class="flex-container"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/8px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/10px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="text-align:left;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pendahulu</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a></div><div></div><div style="text-align:right;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pengganti</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a></div><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/8px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/10px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Anggota <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat">Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat A.S.</a></span><br />dari dapil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts's 8th congressional district (halaman belum tersedia)">8th</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_11th_congressional_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts's 11th congressional district (halaman belum tersedia)">11th</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_12th_congressional_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts's 12th congressional district (halaman belum tersedia)">12th</a> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal"><span class="nowrap"><b>Masa jabatan</b></span><br />4 Maret 1831 – 23 Februari 1848</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Duta_Besar_Amerika_Serikat_untuk_Britania_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Britania Raya">Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Britania Raya</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal"><span class="nowrap"><b>Masa jabatan</b></span><br />1815–1817</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Presiden</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="justify-content: center;vertical-align: middle;" class="flex-container"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/8px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/10px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="text-align:left;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pendahulu</b></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Russell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Russell (halaman belum tersedia)">Jonathan Russell</a> <i><small>sebagai <a href="/wiki/Charg%C3%A9_d%27affaires" class="mw-redirect" title="Chargé d'affaires">Chargé d'affaires</a></small></i></div><div></div><div style="text-align:right;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pengganti</b></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Russell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Russell (halaman belum tersedia)">Richard Russell</a></div><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/8px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/10px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duta_Besar_Amerika_Serikat_untuk_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Russia (halaman belum tersedia)">Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Russia</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal"><span class="nowrap"><b>Masa jabatan</b></span><br />1809–1814</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Presiden</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="justify-content: center;vertical-align: middle;" class="flex-container"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/8px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/10px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="text-align:left;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pendahulu</b></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Short_(American_ambassador)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Short (American ambassador) (halaman belum tersedia)">William Short</a></div><div></div><div style="text-align:right;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pengganti</b></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Bayard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James A. Bayard (halaman belum tersedia)">James A. Bayard</a></div><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/8px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/10px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duta_Besar_Amerika_Serikat_untuk_Prussia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Prussia (halaman belum tersedia)">Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Prussia</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal"><span class="nowrap"><b>Masa jabatan</b></span><br />1797–1801</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Presiden</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="justify-content: center;vertical-align: middle;" class="flex-container"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/8px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/10px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="text-align:left;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pendahulu</b></span><br /><i>New Office</i></div><div></div><div style="text-align:right;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pengganti</b></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Wheaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Wheaton (halaman belum tersedia)">Henry Wheaton</a> <i><small>(after 34 years)</small></i></div></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Duta_Besar_Amerika_Serikat_untuk_Belanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Belanda">Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Belanda</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal"><span class="nowrap"><b>Masa jabatan</b></span><br />1794–1797</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Presiden</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="justify-content: center;vertical-align: middle;" class="flex-container"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/8px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/10px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="text-align:left;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pendahulu</b></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Short_(diplomat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Short (diplomat) (halaman belum tersedia)">William Short</a></div><div></div><div style="text-align:right;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pengganti</b></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Vans_Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Vans Murray (halaman belum tersedia)">William Vans Murray</a></div><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/8px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/10px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Massachusetts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Massachusetts (halaman belum tersedia)">Member of the Massachusetts State Senate</a><br /></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal"><span class="nowrap"><b>Masa jabatan</b></span><br />1802–1803</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Informasi pribadi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data">11 Juli 1767<br /><a href="/wiki/Braintree,_Massachusetts" title="Braintree, Massachusetts">Braintree, Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data">23 Februari 1848<span style="display:none">(1848-02-23)</span> (umur 80)<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Makam</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_First_Parish_Church,_Quincy,_Massachusetts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United First Parish Church, Quincy, Massachusetts (halaman belum tersedia)">United First Parish Church, Quincy, Massachusetts</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=John_Quincy_Adams&language=id&params=42.25111_N_71.00361_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°15′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°00′13″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.25111°N 71.00361°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.25111; -71.00361</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partai politik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Federalis_(Amerika_Serikat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Federalis (Amerika Serikat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Federalist</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Demokratik-Republikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Demokratik-Republikan (halaman belum tersedia)">Democratic-Republican</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Republikan_Nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Republikan Nasional (halaman belum tersedia)">National Republican</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Anti-Masonic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Anti-Masonic (halaman belum tersedia)">Anti-Masonic</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Whig(Amerika_Serikat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Whig(Amerika Serikat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Whig</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Suami/istri</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Adams" title="Louisa Adams">Louisa Catherine Johnson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anak</th><td class="infobox-data">Louisa Adams<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Washington_Adams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Washington Adams (halaman belum tersedia)">George Washington Adams</a><br />John Adams<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Francis_Adams,_Sr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Francis Adams, Sr. (halaman belum tersedia)">Charles Francis Adams</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Almamater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Leiden" title="Universitas Leiden">Universitas Leiden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Harvard" title="Universitas Harvard">Universitas Harvard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pekerjaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pengacara" title="Pengacara">Pengacara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tanda tangan</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:John_Quincy_Adams_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tanda tangan John Quincy Adams"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/John_Quincy_Adams_Signature.svg/128px-John_Quincy_Adams_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/John_Quincy_Adams_Signature.svg/192px-John_Quincy_Adams_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/John_Quincy_Adams_Signature.svg/256px-John_Quincy_Adams_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="56" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavHead" style="border-bottom:2px gray;text-align:center;"><b>Penghargaan</b></div><div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52382875" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q52382875"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52382875?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52382875" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q52382875"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52382875?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11816?uselang=id#P166" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7" title="Find a Grave: 7" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 7" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11816#identifiers" title="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/18px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/36px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;margin-top:0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:1;text-align:left;padding-top:0.2em;height:18px"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Quincy_Adams&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Kebijakan_biografi_aktual"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_pemegang_jabatan" title="Templat:Kotak info pemegang jabatan">L</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_pemegang_jabatan" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info pemegang jabatan">B</a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_pemegang_jabatan/doc" title="Templat:Kotak info pemegang jabatan/doc"><img alt="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Quincy Adams</b> (11 Juli 1767 – 23 Februari 1848) adalah seorang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Luar_Negeri_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">diplomat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politik_Amerika_Serikat" title="Politik Amerika Serikat">politikus</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden Amerika Serikat</a> yang ke-6 dengan masa jabatan <a href="/wiki/4_Maret" title="4 Maret">4 Maret</a> <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> - <a href="/wiki/4_Maret" title="4 Maret">4 Maret</a> <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latar_belakang">Latar belakang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Quincy_Adams&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Latar belakang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Quincy_Adams&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Latar belakang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Quincy Adams adalah anak kedua dari mantan <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden Amerika Serikat</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> dan ibunya <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Adams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-historycentral2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historycentral2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masa_kecil_dan_pendidikan">Masa kecil dan pendidikan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Quincy_Adams&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Masa kecil dan pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Quincy_Adams&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa kecil dan pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Quincy Adams lahir di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quincy,_Massachussetts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quincy, Massachussetts (halaman belum tersedia)">Braintree</a> sekarang (Quincy), <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> pada <a href="/wiki/11_Juli" title="11 Juli">11 Juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun-tahun pertama revolusi Amerika Serikat, John Quincy Adams di sunat saat masih berumur 3 tahun. </p><p>ia melanjutkan pendidikan di <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Harvard" title="Universitas Harvard">Universitas Harvard</a>, Amerika Serikat.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia memperoleh gelarnya pada usia 21 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-historycentral_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historycentral-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Quincy Adams mahir dalam bahasa dan sejarah kuno. Ia adalah seorang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengacara_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengacara Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">pengacara Amerika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relasi_Luar_Negeri_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relasi Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">diplomat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Politik_Amerika_Serikat" title="Politik Amerika Serikat">politisi</a> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Louisa_Catherine_Johnson_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart,_1821-26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Louisa_Catherine_Johnson_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1821-26.jpg/220px-Louisa_Catherine_Johnson_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1821-26.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Louisa_Catherine_Johnson_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1821-26.jpg/330px-Louisa_Catherine_Johnson_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1821-26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Louisa_Catherine_Johnson_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1821-26.jpg/440px-Louisa_Catherine_Johnson_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1821-26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2517" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><i>Portret dari <a href="/wiki/Louisa_Adams" title="Louisa Adams">Louisa Catherine Adams</a></i>, istri John Q. Adams, oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Stuart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Stuart (halaman belum tersedia)">Gilbert Stuart</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karier">Karier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Quincy_Adams&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Karier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Quincy_Adams&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karier"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setelah selesai belajar hukum, John Quincy Adams menjadi pengacara di <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. Ia juga menulis artikel untuk sebuah harian di Boston.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Presiden George Washington tertarik dengan artikel artikel yang ia tulis, artikel - artikel ini mempertahankan kebijaksanaan Presiden yang menjalankan politik netral terhadap tindak - tanduk politik utusan Prancis di Amerika Serikat.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>, Presiden <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> mengangkatnya menjadi wakil Amerika Serikat di negeri Belanda, kala itu ia baru berumur 26 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah Belanda, ia ditugaskan di Berlin, Jerman.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1802, kala ia berusia 36 tahun ia terpilih menjadi utusan Amerika untuk Rusia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sewaktu bertugas di bawah Presiden <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a>, John Quincy Adams termasuk salah satu menteri luar negeri Amerika serikat yang paling ulung.<sup id="cite_ref-history1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salah satu keberhasilannya adalah menjadikan <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, yang semula jajahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spayol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spayol (halaman belum tersedia)">Spayol</a>, menjadi salah satu negara bagian Amerika Serikat. Bersama dengan Presiden James Monroe, ia ikut menyusun Doktrin Monroe, yang memperingatkan Eropa untuk tidak campur tangan dalam urusan dalam negeri negara - negara Amerika Latin.<sup id="cite_ref-history1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masa_Kepresidenan">Masa Kepresidenan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Quincy_Adams&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Masa Kepresidenan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Quincy_Adams&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa Kepresidenan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>, John Quincy Adams terpilih menjadi <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden Amerika Serikat</a> ke-6 oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat, karena baik dia ataupun wakil - wakilnya tidak mendapatkan suatu mayoritas yang menentukan dalam Dewan Pemilih.<sup id="cite_ref-history1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afiliasi partainya terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Partai_Federalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Partai Federalist">Partai Federalist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokratik-Republik_(Amerika_Serikat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partai Demokratik-Republik (Amerika Serikat)">Partai Demokratik-Republik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partai_Nasional_Republik_(Amerika_Serikat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partai Nasional Republik (Amerika Serikat)">Partai Nasional Republik</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Partai_Whig" title="Partai Whig">Partai Whig</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> Saat menjabat menjadi presiden ia didampingi oleh wakil presiden <a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Presiden John Quincy Adams mengusahakan politik negara yang kuat di bawah presiden. Kebijakan kebijakannya termasuk<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup>; </p> <ul><li>Menggunakan Bank Pusat Amerika sebagai alat kekuasaan fiskal negara</li> <li>Cukai ditetapkan untuk melindungi perindustrian dalam negeri</li> <li>Tanah - tanah pemerintah diurus dari pusat untuk mengatur penjualan dan pemakaiannnya</li> <li>Suku suku Indian Amerika dan tanah - tanah mereka diurus dari pusat untuk melindungi mereka dari tangan - tangan negara bagian</li> <li>Membuat program negara yang luas untuk mendatangkan perbaikan - perbaikan dalam pembangunan jalan raya, terusan - terusan, dan rel kereta api</li> <li>Memperbaiki bidang pendidikan; mengembangkan dunia ilmiah, dan menyelidiki tempat- tempat di bawah pimpinan negara.</li></ul> <p>John Quicy Adams juga pernah memiliki seekor <a href="/wiki/Buaya" title="Buaya">buaya</a> sebagai binatang peliharaan.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kini awetan buaya tersebut disimpan di Ruangan Timur di <a href="/wiki/Gedung_Putih" title="Gedung Putih">Gedung Putih</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Setelah_gedung_putih">Setelah gedung putih</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Quincy_Adams&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Setelah gedung putih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Quincy_Adams&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Setelah gedung putih"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Quincy Adams meninggalkan Gedung Putih pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> karena dikalahkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> pada pemilihan <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden Amerika Serikat</a> .<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> Ia kemudian kembali ke <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> dimana ia bermaksud menikmati buku - bukunya dan rumahnya hingga ia meninggal dunia.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> Tetapi dua tahun kemudian dengan tidak disangka - sangka olehnya, ia dipilih menjadi anggota dewan perwakilan rakyat Amerika.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejak itu ia menjadi anggota dewan yang ulung.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> Di antara kontribusinya sebagai anggota dewan, ia menentang; perbudakan, pencaplokan <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>, dan peperangan dengan Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John Quincy Adams jatuh pingsan di ruang sidang dewan perwakilan rakyat.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> Ia meninggal dunia dua hari kemudian pada <a href="/wiki/23_Februari" title="23 Februari">23 Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> di <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a> dalam usia 80 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Quincy_Adams&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Quincy_Adams&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Biografi Singkat Presiden-Presiden Amerika Serikat</i>. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama. 2009. hlm. 22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biografi+Singkat+Presiden-Presiden+Amerika+Serikat&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Yayasan+Pustaka+Nusatama&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Quincy+Adams" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|first1=</code> tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|last1=</code> di Authors list (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#first_missing_last" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-historycentral2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-historycentral2_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Martin Kelly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historycentral.com/bio/presidents/jq_adams.html">"John Quincy Adam's Childhood and Education"</a>. <i>John Quincy Adams - 6th President of the United States</i>. About.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 Juni</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=John+Quincy+Adams+-+6th+President+of+the+United+States&rft.atitle=John+Quincy+Adam%27s+Childhood+and+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historycentral.com%2Fbio%2Fpresidents%2Fjq_adams.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Quincy+Adams" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Menggunakan_parameter_penulis" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/topics/john-quincy-adams">"John Quincy Adams' Early Life"</a>. <i>History.com</i>. A&E Television Networks, LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 Juni</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History.com&rft.atitle=John+Quincy+Adams%27+Early+Life&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Ftopics%2Fjohn-quincy-adams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Quincy+Adams" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-historycentral-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-historycentral_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Martin Kelly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historycentral.com/bio/presidents/jq_adams.html">"John Quincy Adam's Childhood and Education"</a>. <i>John Quincy Adams - 6th President of the United States</i>. About.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 Juni</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=John+Quincy+Adams+-+6th+President+of+the+United+States&rft.atitle=John+Quincy+Adam%27s+Childhood+and+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historycentral.com%2Fbio%2Fpresidents%2Fjq_adams.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Quincy+Adams" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Menggunakan_parameter_penulis" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnquincyadams">"Our Presidents;John Quincy Adams"</a>. thewhitehouse.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 Juni</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Presidents%3BJohn+Quincy+Adams&rft.pub=thewhitehouse.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fabout%2Fpresidents%2Fjohnquincyadams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Quincy+Adams" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history1_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/topics/john-quincy-adams">"John Quincy Adams: From Diplomat to President"</a>. <i>History.com</i>. A&E Television Networks, LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 Juni</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History.com&rft.atitle=John+Quincy+Adams%3A+From+Diplomat+to+President&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Ftopics%2Fjohn-quincy-adams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Quincy+Adams" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702111657/http://www.american-presidents.com/john-quincy-adams/">"John Quincy Adams"</a>. american-presidents.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.american-presidents.com/john-quincy-adams">versi asli</a> tanggal 2017-07-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 Juni</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Quincy+Adams&rft.pub=american-presidents.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.american-presidents.com%2Fjohn-quincy-adams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Quincy+Adams" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Maret, Esra (2022-09-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kompas.com/homey/read/2022/09/19/171500176/10-hewan-peliharaan-terkenal-yang-pernah-tinggal-di-gedung-putih">"10 Hewan Peliharaan Terkenal yang Pernah Tinggal di Gedung Putih Halaman all"</a>. <i>KOMPAS.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KOMPAS.com&rft.atitle=10+Hewan+Peliharaan+Terkenal+yang+Pernah+Tinggal+di+Gedung+Putih+Halaman+all&rft.date=2022-09-19&rft.aulast=Maret&rft.aufirst=Esra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kompas.com%2Fhomey%2Fread%2F2022%2F09%2F19%2F171500176%2F10-hewan-peliharaan-terkenal-yang-pernah-tinggal-di-gedung-putih&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Quincy+Adams" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/holiday/2002/groundfloor/05.html">"Ground Floor Pet Sculptures"</a>. <i>georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov&rft.atitle=Ground+Floor+Pet+Sculptures&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeorgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov%2Fholiday%2F2002%2Fgroundfloor%2F05.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Quincy+Adams" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Edel, Charles N. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nationbuilderjoh0000edel"><i>Nation Builder: John Quincy Adams and the Grand Strategy of the Republic</i></a>. Harvard Univ. Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nationbuilderjoh0000edel/page/258">258</a>-259.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nation+Builder%3A+John+Quincy+Adams+and+the+Grand+Strategy+of+the+Republic&rft.pages=258-259&rft.pub=Harvard+Univ.+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Edel&rft.aufirst=Charles+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnationbuilderjoh0000edel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Quincy+Adams" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0760591.html">"Biographies of the Presidents"</a>. <i>infoplease.com</i>. Pearson Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 Juni</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infoplease.com&rft.atitle=Biographies+of+the+Presidents&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoplease.com%2Fipa%2FA0760591.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Quincy+Adams" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100209035414/http://www.essortment.com/all/biographyjohnq_rnnx.htm">"Biography Of John Quincy Adams"</a>. <i>essortment.com</i>. Demand Media. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.essortment.com/all/biographyjohnq_rnnx.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-02-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 Juni</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=essortment.com&rft.atitle=Biography+Of+John+Quincy+Adams&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.essortment.com%2Fall%2Fbiographyjohnq_rnnx.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Quincy+Adams" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Quincy_Adams&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Quincy_Adams&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Buku Presiden - Presiden Amerika Serikat, diterbitkan oleh Dinas Penerangan dan Kebudayaan Amerika Serikat, Jakarta (2003)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Quincy_Adams&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Quincy_Adams&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_AS" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Presiden AS">Daftar Presiden AS</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden Amerika Serikat</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/4_Maret" title="4 Maret">4 Maret</a> <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> – <a href="/wiki/4_Maret" title="4 Maret">4 Maret</a> <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden</a> <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Presiden Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Lambang Presiden Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Quincy Adams</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/James_Knox_Polk" title="James Knox Polk">James Knox Polk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. 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Johnson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></b></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Bendera Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, 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id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11816#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11816#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118643789">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121282017">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/36980021">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/36980021">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90514459">Norwegia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000950323">Chili</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1572157">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12284310j">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12284310j">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a11177378">Catalunya</a></span></li> <li><span class="error">The ICCU id TO0V032389 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79140988">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000239595&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001265870">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20011211222&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36311662">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068423020">Belanda</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810557245705606">Polandia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/206577">Swedia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lembaga penelitian seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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(US)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A012312780">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6f873mk">Social Networks and Archival Context</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027551482">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trove (identifier)">Trove (Australia)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1245086">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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