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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kariera_polityczna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kariera polityczna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kariera_polityczna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kariera_finansowa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kariera_finansowa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kariera finansowa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kariera_finansowa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Inne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacques Attali</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 27 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="جاك عتالي – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاك عتالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Жак Атали – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жак Атали" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Attali" title="Jacques Attali – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jacques Attali" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Attali" title="Jacques Attali – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jacques Attali" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Attali" title="Jacques Attali – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jacques Attali" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Attali" title="Jacques Attali – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jacques Attali" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Attali" title="Jacques Attali – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jacques Attali" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Attali" title="Jacques Attali – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jacques Attali" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Attali" title="Jacques Attali – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jacques Attali" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%ED%81%AC_%EC%95%84%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC" title="자크 아탈리 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자크 아탈리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Attali" title="Jacques Attali – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jacques Attali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%90%D7%A7_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99" title="ז'אק אטלי – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'אק אטלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Attali" title="Jacques Attali – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jacques Attali" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Attali" title="Jacques Attali – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jacques Attali" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Attali" title="Jacques Attali – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jacques Attali" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="جاك اتالى – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاك اتالى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Attali" title="Jacques Attali – mirandyjski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jacques Attali" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Attali" title="Jacques Attali – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jacques Attali" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA" title="ジャック・アタリ – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャック・アタリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Attali" title="Jacques Attali – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jacques Attali" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Attali" title="Jacques Attali – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jacques Attali" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аттали, Жак – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аттали, Жак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Жак Атали – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жак Атали" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Attali" title="Jacques Attali – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jacques Attali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Attali" title="Jacques Attali – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jacques Attali" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Жак Атталі – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жак Атталі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%A9" title="贾克·阿达利 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贾克·阿达利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q364315#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Attali" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Jacques_Attali" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Attali"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Attali&veaction=edit" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Jacques Attali</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Jacques_Attali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Jacques_Attali.jpg/171px-Jacques_Attali.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Jacques_Attali.jpg/257px-Jacques_Attali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Jacques_Attali.jpg/343px-Jacques_Attali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="1845" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce urodzenia </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1_listopada" title="1 listopada">1 listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Algier" title="Algier">Algier</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs grafika-z-wikidanych"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Signature_Jacques_Attali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="podpis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Signature_Jacques_Attali.jpg/130px-Signature_Jacques_Attali.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Signature_Jacques_Attali.jpg/195px-Signature_Jacques_Attali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Signature_Jacques_Attali.jpg/260px-Signature_Jacques_Attali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jacques_Attali" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jacques_Attali" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jacques Attali">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Jacques Attali</b> (ur. <a href="/wiki/1_listopada" title="1 listopada">1 listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> w <a href="/wiki/Algier" title="Algier">Algierze</a>) – francuski ekonomista i wykładowca akademicki, doradca Prezydenta Francji <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterranda</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pochodzenie_i_wykształcenie"><span id="Pochodzenie_i_wykszta.C5.82cenie"></span>Pochodzenie i wykształcenie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Attali&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Pochodzenie i wykształcenie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Attali&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Pochodzenie i wykształcenie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Urodził się w rodzinie sefardyjskich Żydów wraz z bratem bliźniakiem Bernardem. Jego ojciec, Simon Attali, jest samoukiem i odnosi sukcesy w branży perfumeryjnej i biżuteryjnej w Algierze. W 1956 roku, dwa lata po wybuchu wojny algierskiej (1954–1962), ojciec postanawia zamieszkać z rodziną na ulicy <i>Rue de la Pompe</i> w Paryżu (Jacques ma 13 lat). Bliźniacy Jacques i Bernard uczęszczają do liceum Janson-de-Sailly, w <a href="/wiki/16._dzielnica_Pary%C5%BCa" title="16. dzielnica Paryża">16. dzielnicy Paryża</a>, gdzie spotykają <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Bianco" title="Jean-Louis Bianco">Jean-Louisa Bianco</a> oraz <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Fabius" title="Laurent Fabius">Laurenta Fabiusa</a>. W 1966 roku Jacques kończy <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique" title="École polytechnique">École polytechnique</a></i> jako prymus. Jest członkiem korpusu inżynierów górnictwa, uzyskał stopień <a href="/wiki/Habilitacja" title="Habilitacja">doktora habilitowanego</a> nauk ekonomicznych, kończy Institut d’études politiques (pol. Instytut Nauk Politycznych) w Paryżu, a w 1970 roku także <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%E2%80%99administration" title="École nationale d’administration">École nationale d’administration</a></i> (ENA) z trzecim wynikiem na roku (rocznik Robespierre’a z Philippe’em Séguinem oraz Louisem Schweitzerem). W 1968 roku, odbywa staż w ramach studiów w ENA w <a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Nièvre">departamencie Nièvre</a>, pod dyrekcją przyszłego prefekta policji w Paryżu – Pierre’a Verbrugghe’a. Przy tej okazji po raz pierwszy spotyka François Mitterranda. Jego pasją jest muzyka. Gra na pianinie. Pisał teksty piosenek dla Barbary. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kariera_polityczna">Kariera polityczna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Attali&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Kariera polityczna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Attali&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Kariera polityczna"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W 1970 roku zostaje audytorem w Radzie Stanu. W 1972 roku wydaje swoje dwie pierwsze książki: <i>Analyse économique de la vie politique</i> oraz <i>Modèles politiques</i> (pol. Modele polityczne), za którą otrzymuje nagrodę Akademii Nauk. Zostaje wykładowcą ekonomii na <i>Université Paris-Dauphine</i>, w <i>École Polytechnique oraz w École des ponts et chaussées</i>. W 1979 roku, uczestniczy w założeniu międzynarodowej organizacji pozarządowej <a href="/wiki/Action_Internationale_Contre_la_Faim" title="Action Internationale Contre la Faim">Action Internationale Contre la Faim</a>, znanej dziś pod nazwą <a href="/wiki/Action_Internationale_Contre_la_Faim" title="Action Internationale Contre la Faim">Action Internationale Contre la Faim</a>. Jego bliska współpraca z <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrandem</a> rozpoczyna się w grudniu 1973 roku. W 1981 roku ten ostatni po tym, jak został wybrany na prezydenta Republiki Francuskiej, mianuje go specjalnym doradcą w Pałacu Elizejskim. Od tej pory Jacques Attali każdego wieczoru sporządza dla prezydenta notatki na temat ekonomii, kultury, polityki lub ostatniej książki, którą przeczytał lub przejrzał. Prezydent powierza mu również rolę „szerpy” (osobistego przedstawiciela szefa państwa) na szczytach <a href="/wiki/G7_(grupa)" title="G7 (grupa)">G7</a>. W 1984 roku tworzy europejski program „rozwoju nowych technologii” Eurêka. W 1989 roku jest twórcą międzynarodowego programu walki z katastrofalnymi powodziami w Bangladeszu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kariera_finansowa">Kariera finansowa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Attali&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Kariera finansowa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Attali&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Kariera finansowa"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W kwietniu 1991 r. został pierwszym prezesem <a href="/wiki/Europejski_Bank_Odbudowy_i_Rozwoju" title="Europejski Bank Odbudowy i Rozwoju">Europejskiego Banku Odbudowy i Rozwoju</a>. W 1993 r. ustąpił wskutek skandalu po ujawnieniu informacji, że EBOiR wydał więcej pieniędzy na własne potrzeby (m.in. ponad 100 mln dolarów na wyposażenie londyńskiej siedziby banku)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> niż na pomoc dla krajów Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej oraz byłego <a href="/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zek_Socjalistycznych_Republik_Radzieckich" title="Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich">ZSRR</a>, która jest głównym zadaniem Banku<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inne">Inne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Attali&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Inne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Attali&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Inne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prezes organizacji non profit <a href="/w/index.php?title=PlanetFinance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PlanetFinance (strona nie istnieje)">PlanetFinance</a>. </p><p>Autor ponad trzydziestu książek. W Polsce ukazały się m.in.: </p> <ul><li><i>Słownik XXI wieku</i> (Wydawnictwo Dolnośląskie, 2002)</li> <li><i>Żydzi, świat, pieniądze</i> (Cyklady, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8386859806" title="Specjalna:Książki/8386859806">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-86859-80-6</span></a>)</li> <li><i>Pascal</i> (Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8306029356" title="Specjalna:Książki/8306029356">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-06-02935-6</span></a>)</li> <li><i>Krótka historia przyszłości</i> (Prószyński i S-ka, 2008, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788374697439" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788374697439">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-83-7469-743-9</span></a>)</li> <li><i>Zachód – 10 lat przed totalnym bankructwem?</i> (Studio Emka, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788360652855" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788360652855">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-83-60652-85-5</span></a>)</li></ul> <p>Publikacje w języku angielskim: </p> <ul><li><i>Cannibalism and Civilization: Life and Death in the History of Medicine</i> (1984)</li> <li><i>Noise: The Political Economy of Music</i> (1985) tłum. Brian Massumi, z przedmową Frederica Jamesona i posłowiem Susan McClary. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/0816612870" title="Specjalna:Książki/0816612870">ISBN <span class="isbn">0-8166-1287-0</span></a>.</li> <li><i>A man of influence: The extraordinary career of S.G. Warburg</i> (1987)</li> <li><i>Millennium: Winners and Losers in the Coming Order</i> (1992)</li> <li><i>Labyrinth in Culture and Society: Pathways to Wisdom</i> (1999) tłum. Joseph Rowe.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Attali&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Attali&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927122909/http://www.radiopin.pl/full_aktualnosci.php?id=4&ile=1">"EBOR zmienia siedzibę" w Radio Pin</a>. [dostęp 2006-12-18]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiopin.pl/full_aktualnosci.php?id=4&ile=1">tego adresu</a> (2007-09-27)].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.ft.com/searchArticle?queryText=EBRD+in+1993&y=9&javascriptEnabled=true&id=060524000919&x=13.">Notatka w Financial Times</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/47px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jacques_Attali" class="extiw" title="q:Jacques Attali"><strong>Zobacz kolekcję cytatów</strong> <em>Jacques Attali</em> w Wikicytatach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121457649">0000000121457649</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/101721040">101721040</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n50030726">n50030726</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/119296926">119296926</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00431880">00431880</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/mkz29gj51gnqgrd">mkz29gj51gnqgrd</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11889358n">11889358n</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/03401277X">03401277X</a></span></li><li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" class="extiw" title="it:Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.sbn.it/af/CFIV023341">CFIV023341</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/xx0114371">xx0114371</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hiszpa%C5%84ska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Hiszpańska Biblioteka Narodowa">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1164188">XX1164188</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p069344973">069344973</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90367722">90367722</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="jp:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00070028">DA00070028</a></span></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Open Library">Open Library</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL53916A">OL53916A</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_(Warszawa)" title="Biblioteka Narodowa (Warszawa)">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810628290105606">9810628290105606</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/NUKAT" title="NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%20%2093110051">n93110051</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007258080405171">987007258080405171</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Portugalii" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Portugalii">PTBNP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.bn.pt/nca/unimarc-authorities/txt?id=24166">24166</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Korei" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Korei">KRNLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librarian.nl.go.kr/LI/contents/L20101000000.do?id=KAC199601145">KAC199601145</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/jacques-attali">jacques-attali</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Jacques_Attali">Jacques_Attali</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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