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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">DVD</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 98 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="دي في دي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دي في دي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF" title="ডিভিডি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডিভিডি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A4%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="دی ڤی دی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دی ڤی دی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvd" title="Dvd – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dvd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="دی‌وی‌دی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دی‌وی‌دی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="डीवीडी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डीवीडी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynddiskur" title="Mynddiskur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mynddiskur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8" title="ឌីវីឌី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឌីវីឌី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discus_versatilis_digitalis" title="Discus versatilis digitalis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Discus versatilis digitalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дигитален видеодиск – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дигитален видеодиск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF." title="ഡി.വി.ഡി. – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡി.വി.ഡി." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="डीव्हीडी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डीव्हीडी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABdeocaquizcop%C4%ABnal%C5%8Dni" title="Vīdeocaquizcopīnalōni – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Vīdeocaquizcopīnalōni" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF" title="डिभिडि – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डिभिडि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvd" title="Dvd – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dvd" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C" title="ڈی وی ڈی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈی وی ڈی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91it%27isqa_%C3%B1awra_phiruru" title="Ñit'isqa ñawra phiruru – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñit'isqa ñawra phiruru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%92%D0%94" title="ДВД – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ДВД" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="இலக்கமுறைப் பல்திறவாற்றல் வட்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலக்கமுறைப் பல்திறவாற்றல் வட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%80" title="డీవీడీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డీవీడీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ดีวีดี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดีวีดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C" title="ڈی وی ڈی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈی وی ڈی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89_%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89_%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89" title="ⴷⵉ ⴼⵉ ⴷⵉ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴷⵉ ⴼⵉ ⴷⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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cellspacing="5" style="width:25em; text-align: right; font-size: 88%;"><caption class="" style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;">DVD</caption> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DVD_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/DVD_logo.svg/200px-DVD_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/DVD_logo.svg/300px-DVD_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/DVD_logo.svg/400px-DVD_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="225" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DVD.png" class="mw-file-description" title="DVD-R read/write side"><img alt="DVD-R read/write side" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/DVD.png/250px-DVD.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/DVD.png/375px-DVD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/DVD.png/500px-DVD.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="926" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Media type</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Optical_disc" title="Optical disc">Optical disc</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Capacity</th><td class="" style="">~4.7 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigabyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gigabyte (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">GB</a> (single-sided, single-layer) <br />~8.54 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigabyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gigabyte (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">GB</a> (single-sided, double-layer)<br />~9.4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigabyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gigabyte (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">GB</a> (double-sided, single-layer) (rare—double-sided, double-layer)</td></tr><tr><th style="">Read mechanism</th><td class="" style="">650 nm laser, 10.5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megabit_per_second&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megabit per second (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Mbit/s</a> (1×)</td></tr><tr><th style="">Write mechanism</th><td class="" style="">10.5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megabit_per_second&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megabit per second (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Mbit/s</a> (1×)</td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International standard (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Standard</a></th><td class="" style="">DVD Forum's DVD Books<sup id="cite_ref-dvd-book_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvd-book-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dvd-books_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvd-books-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dvd-books-overview_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvd-books-overview-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and DVD+RW Alliance specifications</td></tr><tr><th style="">Usage</th><td class="" style="">Data storage, video, audio, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xbox (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Xbox</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PlayStation_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PlayStation 2 (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">PlayStation 2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wii (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Wii</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xbox_360&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xbox 360 (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Xbox 360</a> games</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Ing <b>DVD</b>, a ausan da muring <b>Digital Versatile Disc</b> o <b>Digital Video Disc</b>, metung yang format o paralan king pamanyinup o pamagsimpan ning data ning uring media king <a href="/wiki/Optical_disc" title="Optical disc">optical disc</a>, a mitátag aniang <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>. Keraklan, magagamit ya king <a href="/w/index.php?title=Video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Video (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">video</a> ampong pamagsimpan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Data&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Data (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">data</a>. Pareu la dagul deng DVD ampo reng compact disc (<a href="/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc">CD</a>), oneng mas dakal a makatanam kesa kareti ing agiu rang isimpan a data. </p><p>Deng pamiyaliwa ning terminu o katayang <i>DVD</i> lalarawan da ing paralan ning pamagsimpan king data kareng disc. Ing DVD-ROM (read only memory), atin yang datang maliari mung basan dapot e maliaring isulat; ing <a href="/wiki/DVD-R" title="DVD-R">DVD-R</a> ampo ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD%2BR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD+R (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">DVD+R</a> (recordable) misan la mu makasimpan o maka-record data, at kaibat, gumanang anti mong DVD-ROM; deng <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD-RW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD-RW (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">DVD-RW</a> (re-writable), <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD%2BRW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD+RW (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">DVD+RW</a>, ampong <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD-RAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD-RAM (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">DVD-RAM</a> (random access memory) dakal lang ukdu/besis makapagsimpan la ampong makapamurang dakal a ukdu. Ing wavelength da reng standard DVD laser, 650 nm; ya,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ania <a href="/wiki/Malutu" title="Malutu">malutu</a> ya ing kayang sulu. </p><p>Deng <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD-Video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD-Video (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">DVD-Video</a> ampong <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD-Audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD-Audio (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">DVD-Audio</a> disc mangabaldugan lang laman a video (alben) ampong audio (katni o <i>sound</i>) a a ustu panga-format ampong pangabalangkas. Deng aliwang uring DVD, kayabe no retang maki laman a video, ausan dong DVD Data disc. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lon_la_murin">Lon la murin</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_type&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book type (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Book type</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Content_Scramble_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Content Scramble System (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Content Scramble System</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD_authoring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD authoring (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">DVD authoring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD_region_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD region code (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">DVD region code</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD_TV_game&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD TV game (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">DVD TV game</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IFO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IFO (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">IFO</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BUP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BUP (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">BUP</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=VOB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VOB (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">VOB</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dalerayan">Dalerayan</h2></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2};"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dvd-book-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dvd-book_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">DVD FLLC (2009-02) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvdfllc.co.jp/format/f_bconst.html">DVD Book Construction - list of all available DVD Books</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20100425061731/http://www.dvdfllc.co.jp/format/f_bconst.html">Archived</a> Abril 25, 2010 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Wayback Machine</a>, Retrieved on 2009-07-24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dvd-books-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dvd-books_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">DVD FLLC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvdfllc.co.jp/format/f_histry.html">DVD Format Book - History of Supplements for DVD Books</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20100202031353/http://www.dvdfllc.co.jp/format/f_histry.html">Archived</a> Pebreru 2, 2010 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Wayback Machine</a>, Retrieved on 2009-07-24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dvd-books-overview-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dvd-books-overview_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">MPEG.org, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mpeg.org/MPEG/DVD/General/Books.html">DVD Books overview</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20100501012533/http://www.mpeg.org/MPEG/DVD/General/Books.html">Archived</a> Mayu 1, 2010 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Wayback Machine</a>, Retrieved on 2009-07-24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20120711234421/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/build-your-skills-a-comparison-between-dvd-and-cd-rom/1047035">Build Your Skills: A comparison between DVD and CD-ROM</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.techrepublic.com.com/5100-6349-1047035.html">the original</a> on <a href="/w/index.php?title=2012-07-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012-07-11 (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">2012-07-11</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=2009-10-26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009-10-26 (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">2009-10-26</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karagdagang_babasan">Karagdagang babasan</h2></div> <ul><li>Bennett, Hugh (April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osta.org/technology/dvdqa/">Understanding Recordable & Rewritable DVD</a>. Optical Storage Technology Association. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=2006-12-17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006-12-17 (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">2006-12-17</a>.</li> <li>Labarge, Ralph. <i>DVD Authoring and Production</i>. Gilroy, Calif.: CMP Books, 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1578200822" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57820-082-2</a>.</li> <li>Taylor, Jim. <i>DVD Demystified, 2nd edition</i>. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0071350268" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-07-135026-8</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suglung_palual">Suglung palual</h2></div> <table style="" class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Broom_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/40px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/60px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/80px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Mapalyaring deng suglung palwal (<i>external links</i>) e la tutuki kareng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">patakaran na kareng kalamnan</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:External_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:External links (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">tuntunan</a> ning Wikipedia.</b><br /><small>Pakisamasan me <a class="external text" href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DVD&action=edit">ining artikulu</a> kapamilatan ning pamaglako kareng sobra o e karapatdapat a suglung. <i>(July 2009)</i></small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pam.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/DVD" title="Sister project"><img alt="Sister project" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> Ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Wikibooks</a> atin yang libru tungkul king paksang <div style="margin-left:10px;"><i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/All_About_Converting_From_Several_Video_Formats_To_DVD" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:All About Converting From Several Video Formats To DVD">All About Converting From Several Video Formats To DVD</a></b></i> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvdcca.org/">DVD Copy Control Association and the Content Scramble System (CSS)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burnworld.com/howto/articles/intro-to-dual-layer.htm">Dual Layer Explained</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20100421150137/http://www.burnworld.com/howto/articles/intro-to-dual-layer.htm">Archived</a> Abril 21, 2010 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Wayback Machine</a> – Informational Guide to the Dual Layer Recording Process</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvddemystified.com/dvdfaq.html">DVD Frequently Asked Questions (and Answers)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ce.org/Press/CEA_Pubs/929.asp">History of DVD technology</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20081105055925/http://www.ce.org/Press/CEA_Pubs/929.asp">Archived</a> Nobyembri 5, 2008 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Wayback Machine</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consumer_Electronics_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consumer Electronics Association (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Consumer Electronics Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/dvd.htm">How Stuff Works - DVD</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.video.yahoo.com/video/video.html?id=492599&p=jimmy+chu">ISO Interview of CD DVD Oriental laser production guidelines</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since October 2023" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">suglung a mepatad</a></i>]</span></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Video_storage_formats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Video storage formats (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Template:Video storage formats</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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