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Richard Boykin - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none">American politician</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Richard R. Boykin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Boykin_(37234207590).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Richard_Boykin_%2837234207590%29.jpg/220px-Richard_Boykin_%2837234207590%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Richard_Boykin_%2837234207590%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="432" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Boykin in 2017</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Cook_County_Board_of_Commissioners" title="Cook County Board of Commissioners">Cook County Board of Commissioners</a><br />from the <a href="/wiki/Cook_County_Board_of_Commissioners_1st_district" title="Cook County Board of Commissioners 1st district">1st district</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December&#160;1,&#160;2014<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-12-01</span>)</span>&#160;–&#32;November&#160;28,&#160;2018<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2018-11-28</span>)</span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Earlean_Collins" title="Earlean Collins">Earlean Collins</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Johnson" title="Brandon Johnson">Brandon Johnson</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Mississippi" title="Jackson, Mississippi">Jackson, Mississippi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label"><span class="nowrap">Chicago, Illinois</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dayton_School_of_Law" title="University of Dayton School of Law">University of Dayton School of Law</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Attorney<br />politician</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Richard R. Boykin</b> is a former member of the <a href="/wiki/Cook_County_Board_of_Commissioners" title="Cook County Board of Commissioners">Cook County Board of Commissioners</a> who represented the <a href="/wiki/Cook_County_Board_of_Commissioners_1st_district" title="Cook County Board of Commissioners 1st district">1st district</a> from December 2014 until December 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Boykin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boykin was elected in <a href="/wiki/2014_Cook_County,_Illinois_elections#1st_district" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Cook County, Illinois elections">2014</a> to represent the <a href="/wiki/Cook_County_Board_of_Commissioners_1st_district" title="Cook County Board of Commissioners 1st district">1st district</a> on the Cook County Board of Commissioners. The 1st district covers both Chicago and its suburbs. It includes the Chicago neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Garfield_Park_(Chicago_park)" class="mw-redirect" title="Garfield Park (Chicago park)">Garfield Park</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_Park,_Chicago" title="Humboldt Park, Chicago">Humboldt Park</a>, and the suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Broadview,_Illinois" title="Broadview, Illinois">Broadview</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maywood,_Illinois" title="Maywood, Illinois">Maywood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bellwood,_Illinois" title="Bellwood, Illinois">Bellwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forest_Park,_Illinois" title="Forest Park, Illinois">Forest Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oak_Park,_Illinois" title="Oak Park, Illinois">Oak Park</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elmwood_Park,_Illinois" title="Elmwood Park, Illinois">Elmwood Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the Cook County Board of Commissioners, Boykin opposed the controversial "soda tax".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Boykin came into conflict with the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Cook_County_Board_of_Commissioners" title="President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners">County Board President</a> <a href="/wiki/Toni_Preckwinkle" title="Toni Preckwinkle">Toni Preckwinkle</a> on this matter. Boykin took the lead against the tax, and succeeded in getting the Board to repeal it in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the infrequent votes by the Board that saw division by its members, Boykin was among the Board members who most regularly voted against the positions of County Board President Preckwinkle and her <a href="/wiki/Floor_leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Floor leader">floor leader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuy_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Chuy García">Chuy García</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UIC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UIC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per a 2018 analysis by the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>, Boykin had a high rate of attendance at board meetings, with the analysis finding him to have only missed 2% of meetings during a period from 2014 through 2017. The study found only <a href="/wiki/John_P._Daley" title="John P. Daley">John P. Daley</a> to have a greater rate of attendance.<sup id="cite_ref-UIC_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UIC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/2018_Cook_County,_Illinois_elections#1st_district" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Cook County, Illinois elections">2018</a>, Boykin narrowly lost reelection in the Democratic primary to <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Johnson" title="Brandon Johnson">Brandon Johnson</a>, who had been endorsed against Boykin by Toni Preckwinkle.<sup id="cite_ref-UIC_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UIC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/2020_Cook_County,_Illinois_elections#Clerk_of_the_Circuit_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Cook County, Illinois elections">2020</a>, Boykin unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic nomination for Clerk of the <a href="/wiki/Circuit_Court_of_Cook_County" title="Circuit Court of Cook County">Circuit Court of Cook County</a>. Boykin unsuccessfully challenged President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners Toni Preckwinkle in that office's <a href="/wiki/2022_Cook_County,_Illinois_elections#President_of_the_Cook_County_Board_of_Commissioners" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Cook County, Illinois elections">2022</a> Democratic Party primary.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Boykin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2014_Cook_County,_Illinois_elections#1st_district" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Cook County, Illinois elections">2014 Cook County Board of Commissioners 1st district</a> Democratic primary<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Richard R. Boykin </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>7,288 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>30.38 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Blake Sercye </td> <td style="text-align:right">6,118 </td> <td style="text-align:right">25.51 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Isaac "Ike" Carothers </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,602 </td> <td style="text-align:right">23.35 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Brenda Smith </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,111 </td> <td style="text-align:right">17.14 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Ronald Lawless </td> <td style="text-align:right">868 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.62 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>23,987 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2014 Cook County Board of Commissioners 1st district election<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Richard R. Boykin </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>68,305 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>99.36 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FFFFFF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Write-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Write-in">Write-in</a> </td> <td class="fn">Others </td> <td style="text-align:right">441 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.64 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>68,746 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2018_Cook_County,_Illinois_elections#1st_district" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Cook County, Illinois elections">2018 Cook County Board of Commissioners 1st district</a> Democratic primary<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Johnson" title="Brandon Johnson">Brandon Johnson</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>24,863 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>50.44 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Richard Boykin (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align:right">24,426 </td> <td style="text-align:right">49.56 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>49,289 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2020_Cook_County,_Illinois_elections#Clerk_of_the_Circuit_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Cook County, Illinois elections">2020 Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County</a> Democratic primary<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Iris_Y._Martinez" class="mw-redirect" title="Iris Y. Martinez">Iris Y. Martinez</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>269,578 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>33.67 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_M._Cabonargi" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael M. Cabonargi">Michael M. Cabonargi</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">216,180 </td> <td style="text-align:right">27.00 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Richard R. Boykin </td> <td style="text-align:right">199,526 </td> <td style="text-align:right">24.92 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jacob Meister </td> <td style="text-align:right">113,855 </td> <td style="text-align:right">14.22 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FFFFFF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Write-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Write-in">Write-in</a> </td> <td class="fn">Others </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,511 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.19 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>800,650 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2022_Cook_County,_Illinois_elections#President_of_the_Cook_County_Board_of_Commissioners" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Cook County, Illinois elections">2022 President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners</a> Democratic primary<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Toni_Preckwinkle" title="Toni Preckwinkle">Toni Preckwinkle</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>374,699 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>75.76 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Richard Boykin </td> <td style="text-align:right">119,915 </td> <td style="text-align:right">24.24 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>494,614 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Boykin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRomain2018" class="citation news cs1">Romain, Michael (March 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forestparkreview.com/News/Articles/3-27-2018/Johnson-upsets-Boykin-in-1st-District-race/">"Johnson upsets Boykin in 1st district race"</a>. <i>Forest Park Review</i>. Forest Park, Illinois<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forest+Park+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Johnson+upsets+Boykin+in+1st+district+race&amp;rft.date=2018-03-27&amp;rft.aulast=Romain&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forestparkreview.com%2FNews%2FArticles%2F3-27-2018%2FJohnson-upsets-Boykin-in-1st-District-race%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Boykin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cookcountyclerk.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/UPDATED_Cook_County_Commissioners_2012_w_2017_names01232018.pdf">https://www.cookcountyclerk.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/UPDATED_Cook_County_Commissioners_2012_w_2017_names01232018.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210318123304/https://www.cookcountyclerk.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/UPDATED_Cook_County_Commissioners_2012_w_2017_names01232018.pdf">Cook County Commissioner Districts - 2021</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>&#32;(archived March 18, 2021)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2019" class="citation web cs1">Stewart, Russ (October 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russstewart.com/articles/2019/10-23-19.html">"NON -NICETIES ABOUND IN CIRCUIT COURT CONTEST"</a>. <i>www.russstewart.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=pols.uic.edu&amp;rft.atitle=The+Cook+County+Board+During+President+Preckwinkle%27s+Second+Term+Cook+County+Board+of+Commissioners+Report+December+2014+%E2%80%93+December+2017&amp;rft.date=2018-01-25&amp;rft.aulast=Mouritsen+Zmuda&amp;rft.aufirst=Melissa&amp;rft.au=Simpson%2C+Dick&amp;rft.au=McKevitt%2C+Kelly&amp;rft.au=Gradel%2C+Thomas+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpols.uic.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F273%2F2018%2F10%2Fvr_cookcountyreport2014.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Boykin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/06/28/us/elections/results-illinois.html">"Illinois Primary Election Results"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Illinois+Primary+Election+Results&amp;rft.date=2022-06-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2022%2F06%2F28%2Fus%2Felections%2Fresults-illinois.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Boykin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cookcountyclerk.com/sites/default/files/Combined%20Summary%20Report%2031814.pdf">"General Primary Election Cook County and The City of Chicago Tuesday, March 18th, 2014 Combined Summary"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cook County Clerk's Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=General+Primary+Election+Cook+County+and+The+City+of+Chicago+Tuesday%2C+March+18th%2C+2014+Combined+Summary&amp;rft.pub=Cook+County+Clerk%27s+Office&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cookcountyclerk.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCombined%2520Summary%2520Report%252031814.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Boykin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cookcountyclerk.com/sites/default/files/CombinedSummaryReport110414%20%281%29.pdf">"General Election Cook County and The City of Chicago Tuesday, November 4, 2014 Combined Summary"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cook County Clerk's Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=General+Election+Cook+County+and+The+City+of+Chicago+Tuesday%2C+November+4%2C+2014+Combined+Summary&amp;rft.pub=Cook+County+Clerk%27s+Office&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cookcountyclerk.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCombinedSummaryReport110414%2520%25281%2529.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Boykin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cookcountyclerk.com/sites/default/files/Combined%20Summary032018.pdf">"Cook County and The City of Chicago Primary Election March 20, 2018 Combined Summary"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cook County Clerk's Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cook+County+and+The+City+of+Chicago+Primary+Election+March+20%2C+2018+Combined+Summary&amp;rft.pub=Cook+County+Clerk%27s+Office&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cookcountyclerk.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCombined%2520Summary032018.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Boykin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cookcountyclerk.com/sites/default/files/Combined%20Summary_03172020_v3.pdf">"Cook County and The City of Chicago Primary Election March 17, 2020 Combined Summary"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cook County Clerk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cook+County+and+The+City+of+Chicago+Primary+Election+March+17%2C+2020+Combined+Summary&amp;rft.pub=Cook+County+Clerk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cookcountyclerk.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCombined%2520Summary_03172020_v3.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Boykin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cookcountyclerkil.gov/sites/default/files/pdfs/Combined%20Summary%20Report_20220819133604030.pdf">"Cook County &amp; City of Chicago Primary Election June 28, 2022 Combined Summary"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cook County Clerk</i>. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cook+County+Clerk&amp;rft.atitle=Cook+County+%26+City+of+Chicago+Primary+Election+June+28%2C+2022+Combined+Summary&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cookcountyclerkil.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpdfs%2FCombined%2520Summary%2520Report_20220819133604030.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Boykin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Boykin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://richardrboykin.com//">Official Richard R. 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