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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gamoj_en_okcidenta_muziko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gamoj_en_okcidenta_muziko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gamoj en okcidenta muziko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gamoj_en_okcidenta_muziko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gamgradoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gamgradoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gamgradoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gamgradoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fontoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fontoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fontoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fontoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Enhavtabelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gamo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 65 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A" title="سلم موسيقي — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلم موسيقي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_musical" title="Escala musical — astura" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Escala musical" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Музикална гама — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Музикална гама" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="স্বরগ্রাম — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্বরগ্রাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeulenn" title="Skeulenn — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skeulenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljestvica" title="Ljestvica — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ljestvica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_musical" title="Escala musical — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escala musical" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%DA%98%DB%95_(%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7)" title="پەیژە (مۆسیقا) — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەیژە (مۆسیقا)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stupnice_(hudba)" title="Stupnice (hudba) — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stupnice (hudba)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_(musik)" title="Skala (musik) — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skala (musik)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonleiter" title="Tonleiter — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tonleiter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1_(%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Κλίμακα (μουσική) — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλίμακα (μουσική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(music)" title="Scale (music) — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Scale (music)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_musical" title="Escala musical — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escala musical" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helirida" title="Helirida — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Helirida" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musika_eskala" title="Musika eskala — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Musika eskala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C)" title="گام (موسیقی) — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گام (موسیقی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4velasteikko" title="Sävelasteikko — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sävelasteikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamme_(musique)" title="Gamme (musique) — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gamme (musique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toonle%C4%91er" title="Toonleđer — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Toonleđer" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C3%A1la_(ceol)" title="Scála (ceol) — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Scála (ceol)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_musical" title="Escala musical — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escala musical" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_(%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="סולם (מוזיקה) — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סולם (מוזיקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glazbena_ljestvica" title="Glazbena ljestvica — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glazbena ljestvica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangsor" title="Hangsor — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hangsor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B4%D5%A1_(%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Գամմա (երաժշտություն) — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գամմա (երաժշտություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangga_nada" title="Tangga nada — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tangga nada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamo" title="Gamo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gamo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3nstigi" title="Tónstigi — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tónstigi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_(musica)" title="Scala (musica) — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scala (musica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%9A%8E" title="音階 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="音階" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangga_nada" title="Tangga nada — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tangga nada" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Гамма (музыка) — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гамма (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EA%B3%84" title="음계 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="음계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gam" title="Gam — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagramma_(musica)" title="Diagramma (musica) — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Diagramma (musica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gama" title="Gama — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gama" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_(m%C5%ABzik%C4%81)" title="Gamma (mūzikā) — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gamma (mūzikā)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korisam-peo" title="Korisam-peo — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Korisam-peo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Скала (музика) — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Скала (музика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="മ്യൂസിക്കൽ സ്കെയിൽ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മ്യൂസിക്കൽ സ്കെയിൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_(muzik)" title="Skala (muzik) — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Skala (muzik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toonladder" title="Toonladder — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toonladder" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_(musikk)" title="Skala (musikk) — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skala (musikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_musicau" title="Escala musicau — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escala musicau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_(muzyka)" title="Skala (muzyka) — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skala (muzyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_musical" title="Escala musical — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escala musical" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gam%C4%83_muzical%C4%83" title="Gamă muzicală — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gamă muzicală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Музична скала — Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Музична скала" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Гамма (музыка) — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гамма (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzi%C4%8Dka_ljestvica" title="Muzička ljestvica — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Muzička ljestvica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(music)" title="Scale (music) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Scale (music)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stupnica_(hudba)" title="Stupnica (hudba) — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stupnica (hudba)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Музичка лествица — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Музичка лествица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_(musik)" title="Skala (musik) — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skala (musik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%9B%D3%A3)" title="Гамма (мусиқӣ) — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гамма (мусиқӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="บันไดเสียง — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บันไดเสียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gam" title="Gam — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Гама — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гама" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_(musiqa)" title="Gamma (musiqa) — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gamma (musiqa)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82m_giai" title="Âm giai — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Âm giai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%98%B6" title="音阶 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="音阶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%98%B6" title="音阶 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="音阶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im-kai" title="Im-kai — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Im-kai" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%9A%8E" title="音階 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="音階" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179651#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gamo" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuto:Gamo" rel="discussion" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vidoj"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gamo"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gamo"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Gamo" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Gamo" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&oldid=9034037" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Gamo&id=9034037&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGamo"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGamo"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gamo"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gamo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Musical_scale" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179651" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8859421">.mw-parser-output .temaspri{background-color:#f9f9f9;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.5em;font-style:italic}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .temaspri{background-color:#202122;color:white;border-bottom:1px solid #333333}html.skin-theme-clientpref-light .mw-parser-output .temaspri{background-color:#F9F9F9;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .temaspri{background-color:#202122;color:white;border-bottom:1px solid #333333}}</style> <div class="temaspri"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Temas pri..."><img alt="Temas pri..." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> Ĉi tiu artikolo temas pri muzikaĵo. Por informoj pri la samnoma <a href="/wiki/Litero" title="Litero">litero</a> de <a href="/wiki/Greka_alfabeto" title="Greka alfabeto">greka alfabeto</a>, vidu <span style="white-space: nowrap;">la artikolon <a href="/wiki/Gamo_(litero)" title="Gamo (litero)">Gamo (litero)</a></span>.</div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Muziko" title="Muziko">muziko</a>, <b>gamo</b> (aŭ foje <b>skalo</b>) estas supreniranta aŭ malsupreniranta sinsekvo de <a href="/wiki/Tono" class="mw-disambig" title="Tono">tonoj</a>, kontraste al sinsekvo de <a href="/wiki/Intervalo_(muziko)" title="Intervalo (muziko)">intervaloj</a>, kiu estas <a href="/wiki/Modalo_(muziko)" title="Modalo (muziko)">modalo</a>. Ĉiu tono en gamo estas nomata <i><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#gamgrado">gamgrado</a></i>. Kvankam la gamoj el <a href="/wiki/Monda_muziko" class="mw-redirect" title="Monda muziko">muzikaj tradicioj tra la mondo</a> ofte tre diferencas inter si, la <a href="/wiki/Tonalto" title="Tonalto">tonaltoj</a> de la notoj en ĉiaj gamoj kutime rilatas al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matematiko_de_la_okcidenta_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matematiko de la okcidenta gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">matematika regulo</a>. Gamoj estas <a href="/wiki/Muzika_teorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzika teorio">teoriaj</a> konstruaĵoj uzataj por ellabori komponaĵon, sed tre ofte oni komponas muzikon tute ne pensante pri gamoj. Gamojn oni povas priskribi jen <a href="/wiki/Tonaleco" title="Tonaleco">tonalaj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modalo_(muziko)" title="Modalo (muziko)">modalaj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diatona_gamo" title="Diatona gamo">diatonaj</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derivita_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derivita gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">derivitaj</a>, aŭ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinteza_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinteza gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">sintezaj</a>, kaj ankaŭ laŭ la nombro da tonoj inkluzivataj. </p><p>La termino "gamo" ankaŭ uziĝas por indiki "tutan serion de iaj aferoj" (PIV). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gamoj_en_okcidenta_muziko">Gamoj en okcidenta muziko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Gamoj en okcidenta muziko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Gamoj en okcidenta muziko"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gamoj en <a href="/wiki/Klasika_muziko" title="Klasika muziko">tradicia okcidenta muziko</a> konsistas el sep tonoj, t.e. <a href="/wiki/Toniko_(muziko)" title="Toniko (muziko)">toniko</a> (aŭ <i>gamnoto</i>) kaj ses aliaj gamgradoj kies <a href="/wiki/Tonalto" title="Tonalto">tonaltoj</a> sonas inter la toniko kaj ties unua <a href="/wiki/Okto" title="Okto">okto</a>. Tonoj en la kutimaj gamoj estas apartigitaj je <a href="/wiki/Intervalo_(muziko)" title="Intervalo (muziko)">intervaloj</a> de <a href="/wiki/Plentono" class="mw-redirect" title="Plentono">plentonoj</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Duontono" class="mw-redirect" title="Duontono">duontonoj</a>. </p><p>Estas multaj diversaj specoj de gamoj ofte uzataj en okcidenta muziko, i.a.: </p> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%B5ora_gamo" class="mw-redirect" title="Maĵora gamo">maĵora gamo</a></li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Minora_gamo" title="Minora gamo">minora gamo</a></li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Kromata_gamo" title="Kromata gamo">kromata gamo</a></li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Modalo_(muziko)" title="Modalo (muziko)">modalaj gamoj</a></li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Plentona_gamo" title="Plentona gamo">plentona gamo</a></li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Kvintona_gamo" title="Kvintona gamo">kvintona gamo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gamgradoj">Gamgradoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Gamgradoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Gamgradoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Gamgrado</b> estas numera pozicio de tono interne de gamo ordita laŭ suprenirantaj tonaltoj. Ĉar <a href="/wiki/Intervalo_(muziko)" title="Intervalo (muziko)">intervaloj</a> estas inkluzivaj, <i><a href="/wiki/Kvinto" title="Kvinto">kvinto</a></i> priskribas tonon, kiu sonas kvar gradojn pli alte ol la toniko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fontoj">Fontoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Fontoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Fontoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Burns, Edward M. (1999). "Intervals, Scales, and Tuning" (Intervaloj, gamoj, kaj agordado), <i>The Psychology of Music</i> (La psikologio de muziko) second edition. DEUTSCH, Diana, red. San Diego: Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/0122135644" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-12-213564-4</a>.</li> <li>Zonis, E. (1973). <i>Classical Persian music: An Introduction</i> (Klasika persia muziko: enkonduko). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.</li></ul> <p>La sekvaj du bildoj montras maldekstre la doran gamon kaj en la mezo la kvintonan gamon laŭ la ordo de la <a href="/wiki/6-plus-6-instrumentoj" title="6-plus-6-instrumentoj">6-plus-6</a>-sistemo. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Interval_diagram_dorian.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Interval_diagram_dorian.svg/60px-Interval_diagram_dorian.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Interval_diagram_dorian.svg/120px-Interval_diagram_dorian.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Interval_diagram_pentatonic_major.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Interval_diagram_pentatonic_major.svg/45px-Interval_diagram_pentatonic_major.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Interval_diagram_pentatonic_major.svg/67px-Interval_diagram_pentatonic_major.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Interval_diagram_pentatonic_major.svg/90px-Interval_diagram_pentatonic_major.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:C_maj.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/C_maj.png/120px-C_maj.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/C_maj.png/250px-C_maj.png 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="101" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muziknoto" title="Muziknoto">Muziknoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonsilabo" title="Tonsilabo">Tonsilabo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamo&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Musical_scale?uselang=eo">Gamo en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Musical_scales?uselang=eo">Kategorio Gamo en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="retavortaro"><a href="https://reta-vortaro.de/revo/art/gam.html" class="extiw" title="revo:gam">Gamo en <span>ReVo</span></a> </li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Angle</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.greenwych.ca/natbasis.htm">http://www.greenwych.ca/natbasis.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061208204115/http://www.greenwych.ca/natbasis.htm">Arkivigite je</a> 2006-12-08 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://musicianswiki.com/index.php/scales">http://musicianswiki.com/index.php/scales</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060118042919/http://musicianswiki.com/index.php/Scales">Arkivigite je</a> 2006-01-18 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.skytopia.com/project/scale.html">http://www.skytopia.com/project/scale.html</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.guitar-school-online.com//scale3kcmmo1.html">http://www.guitar-school-online.com//scale3kcmmo1.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060216203249/http://guitar-school-online.com/scale3kcmmo1.html">Arkivigite je</a> 2006-02-16 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.greenwych.ca/cycl-5-2.htm">http://www.greenwych.ca/cycl-5-2.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060813213748/http://www.greenwych.ca/cycl-5-2.htm">Arkivigite je</a> 2006-08-13 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Ĉine</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hudong.com/wiki/宫、商、角、徵、羽">http://www.hudong.com/wiki/宫、商、角、徵、羽</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Esperante</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jeanpierrepoulin.com/Muzikgamoj.htm">http://www.jeanpierrepoulin.com/Muzikgamoj.htm</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style=";margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:4px;"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit; border-collapse:collapse;;"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:center;;;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Gamoj" title="Ŝablono:Gamoj"><span title="Rigardu ĉi tiun ŝablonon" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Gamoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Gamoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Diskuto pri ĉi tiu ŝablono">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Gamoj&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Vi povas redakti ĉi tiun ŝablonon. Konservonte la paĝon bonvolu uzi la antaŭrigardan butonon.">r</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;">Muzikaj <a class="mw-selflink selflink">gamoj</a></span></th></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;"><a href="/wiki/Klasika_muziko" title="Klasika muziko">Klasika muziko</a></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%B5oro" title="Maĵoro">Maĵora gamo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Minora_gamo" title="Minora gamo">Minora gamo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Kromata_gamo" title="Kromata gamo">Kromata gamo</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;">Tipoj</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibopa_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibopa gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Bibopo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Diatona_gamo" title="Diatona gamo">Diatono</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enharmona_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enharmona gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Enharmono</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4aza_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĵaza gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ĵazo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinteza_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinteza gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Sintezo</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;">Nomo</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfa gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Alfa gamo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Beta gamo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gama_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gama gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Gama gamo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Delta gamo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akustika_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akustika gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Akustiko</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Aliigo_(muziko)" title="Aliigo (muziko)">Aliigo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Blusa_gamo" title="Blusa gamo">Blusa gamo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohlen-Pierce-gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bohlen-Pierce-gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Bohlen–Pierce</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duharmona_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duharmona gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Duharmono</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duoneta_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duoneta gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Duoneto</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enigma gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Enigmo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frigidominanta_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frigidominanta gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Frigia dominanto</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmona_ma%C4%B5orgamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harmona maĵorgamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Harmona maĵoro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmona_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harmona gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Harmona minoro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4aza_minorgamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĵaza minorgamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ĵaza minorgamo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akustika_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akustika gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Lidia dominanto</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%C4%B5orlokria_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maĵorlokria gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Maĵorlokrio</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliigita_dorigamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliigita dorigamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Miŝebaruĥ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Klezmero" title="Klezmero">Klezmero</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Plentona_gamo" title="Plentona gamo">Plentono</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;">Etna origino</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C4%9Dera_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alĝera gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Alĝera gamo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> Araba gamo <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duharmona_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duharmona gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Duharmono</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%C4%B5orlokria_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maĵorlokria gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Maĵorlokrio</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Kvarontono" title="Kvarontono">Kvarontono</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Egal%C5%9Dtupa_agordo" title="Egalŝtupa agordo">Deksepŝtupa agordo</a>)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelogo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelogo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Peloga gamelano</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajlendro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sajlendro (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Sajlendra gamelano</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Cigana_gamo" title="Cigana gamo">Cigana gamo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungara_cigana_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungara cigana gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Hungara cigano</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungara_minorgamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungara minorgamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Hungara minoro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Napola_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napola gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Napola minoro kaj maĵoro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persa_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persa gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Persa gamo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliigita_dorigamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliigita dorigamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ukraina minoro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo-gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jo-gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jo-gamo</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=In-gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In-gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">In-gamo</a></i> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;">Modaloj</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;">Kiom da tonoj</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kvintona_gamo" title="Kvintona gamo">Kvintono</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Sestona_gamo" title="Sestona gamo">Sestono</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Septoneco" title="Septoneco">Septono</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktonika_gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oktonika gamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Oktoniko</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Kromata_gamo" title="Kromata gamo">Dekdutoniko</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma 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