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California Osariigi Seadusandlik Kogu – Vikipeedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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Saadaval 19 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="هيئة كاليفورنيا التشريعية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيئة كاليفورنيا التشريعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislatur_Negara_Bagian_California" title="Legislatur Negara Bagian California – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Legislatur Negara Bagian California" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_G%C4%AB-h%C5%8De" title="California Gī-hōe – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="California Gī-hōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="California State Legislature" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="California State Legislature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislatura_Estatal_de_California" title="Legislatura Estatal de California – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Legislatura Estatal de California" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9gislature_d%27%C3%89tat_de_la_Californie" title="Législature d'État de la Californie – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Législature d'État de la Californie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="캘리포니아 주의회 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캘리포니아 주의회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislatura_statale_della_California" title="Legislatura statale della California – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Legislatura statale della California" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="California State Legislature" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="カリフォルニア州議会 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カリフォルニア州議会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californias_lovgivende_forsamling" title="Californias lovgivende forsamling – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Californias lovgivende forsamling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Легислатура Калифорнии – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Легислатура Калифорнии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="California State Legislature" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifornian_lains%C3%A4%C3%A4d%C3%A4nt%C3%B6elin" title="Kalifornian lainsäädäntöelin – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalifornian lainsäädäntöelin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliforniens_delstatslegislatur" title="Kaliforniens delstatslegislatur – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaliforniens delstatslegislatur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngh%E1%BB%8B_vi%E1%BB%87n_California" title="Nghị viện California – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nghị viện California" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Легіслатура штату Каліфорнія – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Легіслатура штату Каліфорнія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="加利福尼亞州議會 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加利福尼亞州議會" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3084210#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:California_State_Capitol_p1080924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/California_State_Capitol_p1080924.jpg/220px-California_State_Capitol_p1080924.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/California_State_Capitol_p1080924.jpg/330px-California_State_Capitol_p1080924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/California_State_Capitol_p1080924.jpg/440px-California_State_Capitol_p1080924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>California Kapitooliumi hoone, kus California Osariigi Seadusandlik Kogu peab istungeid</figcaption></figure> <p><b>California Osariigi Seadusandlik Kogu</b> (<a href="/wiki/Inglise_keel" title="Inglise keel">inglise keeles</a> <i>California State Legislature</i>) on <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a> <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> osariigi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seadusandlik_organ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seadusandlik organ (pole veel kirjutatud)">seadusandlik organ</a>. </p><p>Seadusandlik kogu on kahe<a href="/w/index.php?title=Koda_(parlamendis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koda (parlamendis) (pole veel kirjutatud)">kojaline</a>: see koosneb <a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Osariigi_Alamkoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California Osariigi Alamkoda (pole veel kirjutatud)">alamkojast</a> (<i>California State Assembly</i>) ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Osariigi_Senat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California Osariigi Senat (pole veel kirjutatud)">senatist</a> (<i>California State Senate</i>). Alamkojas on 80 liiget (<i>State Assembly Members</i>), senatis 40 senaatorit (<i>State Senators</i>). </p><p>Seadusandliku kogu istungid toimuvad California osariigi pealinnas <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento (California)">Sacramentos</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tähtajad_ja_piirangud"><span id="T.C3.A4htajad_ja_piirangud"></span>Tähtajad ja piirangud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Osariigi_Seadusandlik_Kogu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Tähtajad ja piirangud"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Osariigi_Seadusandlik_Kogu&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Tähtajad ja piirangud" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alamkoja liikmed valitakse 80 <a href="/wiki/Valimisringkond" title="Valimisringkond">valimisringkonnast</a> kaheks aastaks. Alamkoja liikmeks saab olla valitud kuni kolm korda. </p><p>Senaatorid valitakse neljaks aastaks ning nad saavad olla valitud kuni kaks korda. Senati valimise ringkondi on 40. Iga kahe aasta tagant täidetakse valimistel pool senati kohtadest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Töö_dokumenteerimine"><span id="T.C3.B6.C3.B6_dokumenteerimine"></span>Töö dokumenteerimine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Osariigi_Seadusandlik_Kogu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Töö dokumenteerimine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Osariigi_Seadusandlik_Kogu&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Töö dokumenteerimine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kokkuvõtted California Seadusandliku Kogu tööst avaldatakse regulaarselt ilmuvates ajakirjades. Tuuakse ära hääletuste tulemused ning seaduseelnõude esitamine ja tagasivõtmine. Ent rahalistel ja poliitilistel kaalutlustel ei dokumenteerita alamkoja liikmete ja senaatorite kõnesid sõna-sõnalt. Seetõttu on California osariigis raske välja selgitada seaduseandja kavatsust. Ainsaks allikaks on <a href="/wiki/Seadus" title="Seadus">seaduste</a> <a href="/wiki/Preambula" class="mw-redirect" title="Preambula">preambulid</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komisjonid">Komisjonid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Osariigi_Seadusandlik_Kogu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Komisjonid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Osariigi_Seadusandlik_Kogu&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Komisjonid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kõige rohkem soovivad saadikud töötada pangandus-, põllumajandus- ja kindlustuskomisjonis. Neid hüütakse "magusateks" (<i>juice</i>) komisjonideks, sest nende liikmete kampaaniat toetavad meelsasti annetustega võimsad <a href="/wiki/Lobi" title="Lobi">lobigrupid</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seadusandlusanalüütik"><span id="Seadusandlusanal.C3.BC.C3.BCtik"></span>Seadusandlusanalüütik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Osariigi_Seadusandlik_Kogu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Seadusandlusanalüütik"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Osariigi_Seadusandlik_Kogu&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Seadusandlusanalüütik" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>California osariigi seadusandlikus kogus on ainulaadne seadusandlusanalüütiku institutsioon. Seadusandlusanalüütiku büroos töötab mitusada inimest, kes analüüsivad seadusandliku kogu liikmete tarvis seaduseelnõusid. Analüütiku kõige silmatorkavam avalik toiming seisneb selles, et ta kirjutab erapooletud hääletusbrošüürid, milles analüüsitakse seaduseelnõude vastuvõtmise tõenäolisi tagajärgi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Osariigi_Seadusandlik_Kogu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Osariigi_Seadusandlik_Kogu&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislature.ca.gov/">California Osariigi Seadusandliku Kogu portaal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/">Ametlik info</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assembly.ca.gov/defaulttext.asp">Alamkoda</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sen.ca.gov/">Senat</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gb8dk Cached time: 20241124222232 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.026 seconds Real time usage: 0.155 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 27/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:27647-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124222232 and revision id 6683916. 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