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<meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Lihat sumber bagi Halia - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Halia&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Halia&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Halia&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Halia&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Halia&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Lihat sumber bagi Halia</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Rencana ini hanya wujud dalam bahasa ini. Tambah rencana untuk bahasa lain" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tambahkan bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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Ia termasuk dalam [[keluarga (biologi)|keluarga]] [[Zingiberaceae]], yang juga termasuk [[kunyit]],<ref>{{cite web|title=''Curcuma longa'' L.|url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:796451-1|publisher=Plants of the World Online, Kew Science, Kew Gardens, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England|access-date=26 March 2018|year=2018}}</ref> [[pelaga]], dan [[lengkuas]]. Tumbuhan jahe dikategorikan sebagai tumbuhan [[kultigen]] yakni yang tidak hidup liar kerana telah kehilangan kemampuannya tumbuh melalui biji seperti kebanyakan jenis rempah lainnya dan hanya biasa berkembang biak melalui [[reproduksi vegetatif]] menggunakan akarnya yang merupakan akibat dari [[seleksi buatan]] manusia.<ref name=":2" /> Antara negara yang banyak mengeluarkan halia ialah India, China, [[Nigeria]], [[Australia]] dan [[Thailand]]. Penanaman halia di [[Malaysia]] boleh dikatakan masih diusahakan secara kecil-kecilan sebagai tanaman tunggal atau selingan bersama tanaman saka seperti [[nanas]], [[pokok getah]] dan [[kelapa sawit]]. Halia juga dikenali sebagai ''aliah'', ''lia'' ([[Bahasa Dayak|Dayak]]), ''lahya'' ([[Bahasa Komering|Komering]]) dan ''lahia'' ([[Bahasa Nias|Nias]])<ref name=":0"/><ref name="C"/> seturunan kata akar [[bahasa Proto-Austronesia|Proto-Austronesia]] *''laqia''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://acd.clld.org/cognatesets/30174#2/0.1/140.7|title=*''laqia'': ginger|last1=Blust|first1=Robert|last2=Trussel|first2=Stephen|website=Austronesian Comparative Dictionary|date=2010|publisher=Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology|url-status=live|access-date=23 November 2022}}</ref> Nama-nama lain serantau Nusantara: ''jahe'' dalam [[bahasa Sunda]], ''jae'' ([[Bahasa Jawa|Jawa]]), ''jhai'' ([[Bahasa Madura|Madura]]), ''jae'' ([[Bahasa Kangean|Kangean]]), ''jahi'' ([[Lampung]]), ''sipodeh'' ([[Bahasa Minangkabau|Minangkabau]])<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Bermawie|first=Nurliani|last2=Purwiiyanti|first2=Susi|date=2011|url=http://repository.pertanian.go.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/10028/Bunga%20Rampai%20Jahe%20%28Zingiber%20officinale%20Rosc.%29_Status%20Teknologi%20Hasil%20Penelitian%20Jahe.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|title=JAHE (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)|location=Bogor|publisher=Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian|isbn=978-979-548-031-0|editor-last=Supriadi|pages=1|chapter=Botani, sistematika dan keragaman kultivar jahe|editor-last2=Yusron|editor-first2=M|editor-last3=Dono|editor-first3=Wahyuno|editor-last4=Miftahudin|editor-last5=Eflana|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="C">{{Cite book|last=Crawfurd|first=John|date=2017|title=Sejarah Kepulauan Nusantara: Kajian Budaya, Agama, Politik, Hukum dan Ekonomi|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Penerbit Ombak|isbn=9786022584698|volume=1|pages=366|translator-last=Zara|translator-first=Muhammad Yuanda|url-status=live}}</ref> dan ''kinkh'' atau ''khing-daen'' (Thailand). Kegunaannya sebagai ulam adalah dengan menghiris rizom muda atau dilecek bersama sambal belacan dan dimakan bersertakan nasi. Rasanya sedikit [[pedas]] dan [[lidas]]. Terdapat tiga jenis yang lazim dijual di pasaran iaitu: * '''Halia gajah/badak''': yang paling disukai di pasaran antarabangsa. Bentuknya besar gemuk dan rasanya tidak terlalu pedas. Isi rimpang berwarna kuning hingga putih. * '''Halia kuning''': yang banyak dipakai sebagai bumbu masakan. Rasa dan aromanya cukup tajam. Ukuran rimpang sedang dengan warna kuning. * '''Halia merah''': mengandungi minyak pati tinggi dan rasa paling pedas, sehingga cocok untuk bahan dasar farmasi dan [[jamu]]. Bahkan digunakan pula sebagai pengawet semulajadi di industri makanan kerana bersifat [[antibakteria]] membasmi bakteria patogen dan perosak makanan.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rialita|first=Tita|last2=Rahayu|first2=Winiati Pudji|last3=Nuraida|first3=Lilis|last4=Nuratama|first4=Budi|date=2015|title=Aktivitas Antimikroba Minyak Esensial Jahe Merah dan Lengkuas Merah terhadap Bakteri Patogen dan Perusak Pangan|url=https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/agritech/article/view/9418|journal=Agritech|volume=35|issue=1|pages=43-52}}</ref> Ukuran rimpangnya paling kecil dengan kulit warna merah dan serat lebih besar dibandingkan dengan halia biasa. ==Ciri-ciri botani== Herba sederhana besar setinggi 60 hingga 125 sentimeter. * [[Batang]]: Batang tidak berkayu, tumbuh menegak, berumpun, Rizom yang tumbuh mendatar di dalam tanah bersaiz besar, isi berwarna kuning, kulit berwarna coklat muda, tunas baru berwarna kemerahan. * [[Daun]]: Daun berbentuk bujur dengan hujung menirus, berwarna hijau tua, tepi licin, tangkai daun keluar dari rizom. * [[Bunga]]: Bunga majmuk, sederhana besar, putih kekuningan, jambak bunga jantan dan betina keluar dari celah kelopak daun. ==Khasiat== Rizom halia mengandungi air, karbohidrat, serat, kalium, fosforus, kalsium, tenaga, protein, gentian, niasin, asid amino, gingerols, oleoresin, pati minyak, vitamin A, B dan C, lemak, asid organik, minyak meruap seperti zingeron, zinzerol, zingeberal, zingiberin, borneol, seniol dan feladren.{{fakta}} Ia dikatakan dapat merawat penyakit banyak angin dalam badan, sakit kepala, sistem pencernaan bermasalah, sakit jantung, muntah, cirit-birit, disentri, asma, sakit perut, reumatisme, pengaliran darah bermasalah, mati pucuk, lemah tenaga batin, keracunan udang, badan kesejukan, sakit pinggang, urat saraf lemah, mabuk kenderaan, batuk kering, kejang, buang air berlendir, dan darah haid berbau hamis.{{fakta}} == Kegunaan == === Dalam masakan === Halia digunakan sebagai rempah perasa dalam masakan dalam bentuk halia segar dan halia kering. Halia juga boleh diproses sebagai serbuk halia, halwa halia, halia jeruk dan bahan perasa untuk pelbagai makanan. Rizom halia lazimnya dihiris dan diseduh di dalam air panas, atau dicampur bersama air rebusan daun teh untuk membuat [[teh halia]]. === Perubatan === Dalam perubatan, halia biasanya diambil dalam bentuk minuman halia (misalnya [[teh halia]] atau air rebusan halia), halia kering atau pati halia. Halia dikatakan dapat membantu menghadamkan makanan, menguatkan tenaga batin, menambahkan air mani dan membuang angin yang terdapat di dalam usus kecil dan usus besar. Ubat-ubatan dari halia juga dikatakan boleh mengawal beberapa penyakit seperti demam, batuk, migrain, sakit gigi, sakit tulang, sengugut dan sesak dada. Halia juga bersifat karminatif dan pembunuh kuman jika diambil sebagai ubat. Penyelidikan yang dibuat oleh penyelidik Universiti Michigan yang diterbitkan di ''American Association of Cancer Research'' menunjukkan bahawa halia mampu membunuh sel barah.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4876056.stm Ginger 'may fight ovarian cancer']</ref> === Kegunaan lain === Halia boleh diproses untuk pengeluaran minyak dan hasil ekstrak. Bahan aktif dalam ekstrak halia ialah gingerols dan oleoresin. Minyak halia boleh dijadikan bahan perisa minuman buah-buahan, konfeksionari, kosmetik dan ubatan. ==Galeri== <gallery> imej:Yosri0904Halia.jpg|Halia. Imej:YosriHalia.jpg Imej:YosriHaliaMuda.jpg|Halia muda </gallery> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Lihat juga == * [[Halia bara]] * [[Halia padi]] == Pautan luar == * http://agrolink.moa.my/doa/bdc/vege/halia_tek_bm.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031021112921/http://agrolink.moa.my/doa/bdc/vege/halia_tek_bm.html |date=2003-10-21 }} * {{en}} http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4876056.stm {{tunas-tumbuhan}} {{tunas-makanan}} [[Kategori:Zingiberales]] [[Kategori:Zingiberaceae]] [[Kategori:Ulam]] [[Kategori:Sayur akar]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templat yang digunakan dalam laman ini: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:;" title="Templat:;">Templat:;</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:;&action=edit" title="Templat:;">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Anglicise_rank" title="Templat:Anglicise rank">Templat:Anglicise rank</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Anglicise_rank&action=edit" 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