CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 8476. תָּ֫חַשׁ (tachash) -- Dolphin, porpoise, or fine leather</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/8476.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/numbers/4-25.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/8476.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 8476</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/8475.htm" title="8475">◄</a> 8476. tachash <a href="../hebrew/8477.htm" title="8477">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">tachash: Dolphin, porpoise, or fine leather</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">תַּחַשׁ</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun Masculine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>tachash<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>tah-khash<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(takh'-ash)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Dolphin, porpoise, or fine leather<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>a, animal with fur, a species of antelope<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>The origin of the word "tachash" is uncertain. It is possibly derived from an Egyptian word or may refer to a specific animal known in ancient times.<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span>There is no direct Greek equivalent in the Septuagint for "tachash," as the term is specific to Hebrew and its cultural context.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The term "tachash" is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe a type of skin or leather used in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings. The exact nature of the animal or material referred to by "tachash" is debated, with suggestions ranging from a marine animal like a dolphin or porpoise to a land animal with fine, durable skin.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In the ancient Near East, the use of animal skins for various purposes was common, including clothing, tents, and sacred objects. The "tachash" skins mentioned in the Bible were considered valuable and suitable for the holy construction of the Tabernacle, indicating their quality and significance. The precise identification of "tachash" remains a topic of scholarly discussion, reflecting the challenges of translating ancient terms with no direct modern equivalent.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>of uncertain derivation<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>perhaps porpoise (a kind of leather or skin)<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>porpoise (12), porpoise skin (2).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> I. <font class="hebrew2">תַּ֫חַשׁ</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>noun masculine</b></font> <i><em>ta—aš</em></i>, <em>a kind of leather or skin, and perhaps the animal yielding it</em> (probably the <em>dugong</em>, compare Arabic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb106501.gif"> <em>dolphin</em>, Thes<sup>1500</sup> Di-Ry<sup>Exodus 25:5</sup> Post<sup>Hast. DB BADGER</sup>; Assyrian <i><em>ta—šu</em></i> (Dl<sup>Baer Ezech. xvi</sup>), for which Dl<sup>Proi. 77 ff.; HWB 705</sup> conjecture meaning <em>sheep(skin)</em>; Bondi<sup>Egyptiaca 1 ff.</sup> compare Egyptian <i><em>¾µ´</em></i>, <em>leather</em>; see summary of views M'Lean-Shiply<sup>Ency. Bib. BADGERS' SKINS</sup>); — absolute <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">ת</font> <a href="/interlinear/numbers/4-6.htm">Numbers 4:6</a> +, <font class="hebrew2">תָּחַשׁ</font> <a href="/interlinear/numbers/4-8.htm">Numbers 4:8</a> +; plural <font class="hebrew2">תְּחָשִׁים</font> <a href="/interlinear/exodus/25-5.htm">Exodus 25:5</a> +; — leather used for (woman's) sandals <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/16-10.htm">Ezekiel 16:10</a>; elsewhere for cover of tabernacle <a href="/interlinear/numbers/4-25.htm">Numbers 4:25</a>, <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">עוֺר ת</font> <a href="/interlinear/numbers/4-6.htm">Numbers 4:6</a>; <a href="/interlinear/numbers/4-8.htm">Numbers 4:8</a>; <a href="/interlinear/numbers/4-10.htm">Numbers 4:10</a>; <a href="/interlinear/numbers/4-11.htm">Numbers 4:11</a>; <a href="/interlinear/numbers/4-12.htm">Numbers 4:12</a>; <a href="/interlinear/numbers/4-14.htm">Numbers 4:14</a>, <font class="hebrew2">עֹרֹת (הַ)תְּחָשִׁים</font> <a href="/interlinear/exodus/25-5.htm">Exodus 25:5</a>; <a href="/interlinear/exodus/26-14.htm">Exodus 26:14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/exodus/35-7.htm">Exodus 35:7,23</a>; <a href="/interlinear/exodus/36-19.htm">Exodus 36:19</a>; <a href="/interlinear/exodus/39-34.htm">Exodus 39:34</a> (all P). <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>Tahrea <p>Probably of foreign derivation; a (clean) animal with fur, probably a species of antelope -- badger. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>הַתְּחָשִׁ֑ים הַתַּ֥חַשׁ התחש התחשים תְּחָשִׁ֖ים תַּ֔חַשׁ תַּ֖חַשׁ תָּ֑חַשׁ תחש תחשים hat·ta·ḥaš hat·tə·ḥā·šîm hatTachash hattaḥaš hattechaShim hattəḥāšîm ta·ḥaš tā·ḥaš Tachash taḥaš tāḥaš tə·ḥā·šîm techaShim təḥāšîm<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/exodus/25-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 25:5</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/25.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מְאָדָּמִ֛ים וְעֹרֹ֥ת <b> תְּחָשִׁ֖ים </b> וַעֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּֽים׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/25.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> skins dyed red, <span class="itali">porpoise</span> skins, acacia<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/25.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> dyed red, <span class="itali">and badgers'</span> skins,<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/25-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> dyed skins <span class="itali">porpoise</span> wood acacia<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/26-14.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 26:14</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/26.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וּמִכְסֵ֛ה עֹרֹ֥ת <b> תְּחָשִׁ֖ים </b> מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ פ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/26.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and a covering <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> skins<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/26.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> above <span class="itali">[of] badgers'</span> skins.<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/26-14.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> covering skins <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> above<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/35-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 35:7</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/35.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מְאָדָּמִ֛ים וְעֹרֹ֥ת <b> תְּחָשִׁ֖ים </b> וַעֲצֵ֥י שִׂטִּֽים׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/35.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> dyed red, <span class="itali">and porpoise</span> skins,<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/35.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> dyed red, <span class="itali">and badgers'</span> skins,<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/35-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> dyed skins <span class="itali">and porpoise</span> wood and acacia<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/35-23.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 35:23</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/35.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מְאָדָּמִ֛ים וְעֹרֹ֥ת <b> תְּחָשִׁ֖ים </b> הֵבִֽיאוּ׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/35.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> dyed red <span class="itali">and porpoise</span> skins,<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/35.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of rams, <span class="itali">and badgers'</span> skins,<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/35-23.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> dyed skins <span class="itali">and porpoise</span> brought<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/36-19.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 36:19</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/36.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וּמִכְסֵ֛ה עֹרֹ֥ת <b> תְּחָשִׁ֖ים </b> מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ ס</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/36.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and a covering <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> skins<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/36.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and a covering <span class="itali">[of] badgers'</span> skins<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/36-19.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> covering skins <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> above<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/39-34.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 39:34</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/39.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מִכְסֵ֖ה עֹרֹ֣ת <b> הַתְּחָשִׁ֑ים </b> וְאֵ֖ת פָּרֹ֥כֶת</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/39.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and the covering <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> skins,<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/39.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and the covering <span class="itali">of badgers'</span> skins,<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/39-34.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and the covering skins <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> veil and the screening<p><b><a href="/text/numbers/4-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Numbers 4:6</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/4.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">כְּסוּי֙ ע֣וֹר <b> תַּ֔חַשׁ </b> וּפָרְשׂ֧וּ בֶֽגֶד־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/numbers/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> a covering <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> skin<br><a href="/kjvs/numbers/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> thereon the covering <span class="itali">of badgers'</span> skins,<br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/4-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> A covering skin <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> and shall spread a cloth<p><b><a href="/text/numbers/4-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Numbers 4:8</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/4.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר <b> תָּ֑חַשׁ </b> וְשָׂמ֖וּ אֶת־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/numbers/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> with a covering <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> skin,<br><a href="/kjvs/numbers/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the same with a covering <span class="itali">of badgers'</span> skins,<br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/4-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> A covering skin <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> shall insert poles<p><b><a href="/text/numbers/4-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Numbers 4:10</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/4.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר <b> תָּ֑חַשׁ </b> וְנָתְנ֖וּ עַל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/numbers/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> in a covering <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> skin,<br><a href="/kjvs/numbers/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> thereof within a covering <span class="itali">of badgers'</span> skins,<br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/4-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> A covering skin <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> and shall put on<p><b><a href="/text/numbers/4-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Numbers 4:11</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/4.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר <b> תָּ֑חַשׁ </b> וְשָׂמ֖וּ אֶת־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/numbers/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> it with a covering <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> skin,<br><a href="/kjvs/numbers/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> it with a covering <span class="itali">of badgers'</span> skins,<br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/4-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> A covering skin <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> and shall insert poles<p><b><a href="/text/numbers/4-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Numbers 4:12</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/4.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר <b> תָּ֑חַשׁ </b> וְנָתְנ֖וּ עַל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/numbers/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> them with a covering <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> skin,<br><a href="/kjvs/numbers/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> them with a covering <span class="itali">of badgers'</span> skins,<br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/4-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> A covering skin <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> and put on<p><b><a href="/text/numbers/4-14.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Numbers 4:14</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/4.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">כְּס֛וּי ע֥וֹר <b> תַּ֖חַשׁ </b> וְשָׂמ֥וּ בַדָּֽיו׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/numbers/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> a cover <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> skin<br><a href="/kjvs/numbers/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> upon it a covering <span class="itali">of badgers'</span> skins,<br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/4-14.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> A cover skin <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> and insert poles<p><b><a href="/text/numbers/4-25.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Numbers 4:25</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/4.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מִכְסֵ֕הוּ וּמִכְסֵ֛ה <b> הַתַּ֥חַשׁ </b> אֲשֶׁר־ עָלָ֖יו</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/numbers/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and the covering <span class="itali">of porpoise skin</span> that is on top<br><a href="/kjvs/numbers/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and the covering <span class="itali">of the badgers'</span> skins that [is] above<br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/4-25.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> covering and the covering <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> that is on<p><b><a href="/text/ezekiel/16-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Ezekiel 16:10</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/16.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">רִקְמָ֔ה וָאֶנְעֲלֵ֖ךְ <b> תָּ֑חַשׁ </b> וָאֶחְבְּשֵׁ֣ךְ בַּשֵּׁ֔שׁ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/ezekiel/16.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and put sandals <span class="itali">of porpoise skin</span> on your feet; and I wrapped<br><a href="/kjvs/ezekiel/16.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and shod <span class="itali">thee with badgers' skin,</span> and I girded<br><a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/16-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> embroidered and put <span class="itali">of porpoise</span> wrapped fine<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8476.htm">14 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8476.htm">Strong's Hebrew 8476<br>14 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/hattachash_8476.htm">hat·ta·ḥaš — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/hattechashim_8476.htm">hat·tə·ḥā·šîm — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tachash_8476.htm">ta·ḥaš — 7 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/techashim_8476.htm">tə·ḥā·šîm — 5 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/hebrew/8475.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="8475"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="8475" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/hebrew/8477.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="8477"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="8477" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>