CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Marmite - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3d8a9b24-2476-4dd3-a4df-2382d3ab421d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Marmite","wgTitle":"Marmite","wgCurRevisionId":1281303382,"wgRevisionId":1281303382,"wgArticleId":20090,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Danish-language sources (da)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from February 2021","Use British English from February 2021","Pages with French IPA","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021","Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","Brand name condiments","British condiments","Food brands of the United Kingdom","Food paste","Products introduced in 1902","Umami enhancers","Unilever brands","Vegan cuisine","Yeast extract spreads"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Marmite","wgRelevantArticleId":20090,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1331998","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.23"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Marmite.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="975"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Marmite.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="650"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="520"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Marmite - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Marmite rootpage-Marmite skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Marmite" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Marmite" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Marmite" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Marmite" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Similar_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Similar_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Similar products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Similar_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manufacture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manufacture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Manufacture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manufacture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nutritional_information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutritional_information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nutritional information</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutritional_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Storage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Marketing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marketing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Marketing subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Love/hate_polarisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Love/hate_polarisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Love/hate polarisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Love/hate_polarisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Availability_worldwide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Availability_worldwide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Availability worldwide</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Availability_worldwide-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Availability worldwide subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Availability_worldwide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Denmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>South Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_editions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_editions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Special editions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marmite</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="مارمايت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارمايت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite_(Lebensmittel)" title="Marmite (Lebensmittel) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marmite (Lebensmittel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مارمیت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارمیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite_(marque)" title="Marmite (marque) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marmite (marque)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="마마이트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마마이트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="מרמייט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרמייט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="マーマイト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーマイト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marmite" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Марміт (паста) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марміт (паста)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%BA%A5%E9%86%AC" title="馬麥醬 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬麥醬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1331998#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marmite" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Marmite" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marmite"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marmite"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Marmite" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Marmite" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&oldid=1281303382" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Marmite&id=1281303382&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarmite"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarmite"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Marmite&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marmite" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1331998" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">UK brand of yeast extract spread</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the British spread. For the New Zealand yeast spread, see <a href="/wiki/Marmite_(New_Zealand)" title="Marmite (New Zealand)">Marmite (New Zealand)</a>. For the French casserole pot, see <a href="/wiki/Marmite_(cooking_dish)" title="Marmite (cooking dish)">Marmite (cooking dish)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Marimite" class="mw-redirect" title="Marimite">Marimite</a> or <a href="/wiki/Marmot" title="Marmot">Marmot</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn" style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">Marmite</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marmite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Marmite.jpg/220px-Marmite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Marmite.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="195" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;">Yeast extract spread</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;">Inception</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;">1902 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331998?uselang=en#P571" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data brand" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331998?uselang=en#P176" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;">Available</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;">Current supplier</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;">Unilever</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data url" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://marmite.co.uk">https://marmite.co.uk</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331998?uselang=en#P856" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Marmite</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">MAR</span>-myte</i></a>) is a British <a href="/wiki/Savoury_taste" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoury taste">savoury</a> <a href="/wiki/Spread_(food)" title="Spread (food)">food spread</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Yeast_extract" title="Yeast extract">yeast extract</a>, invented by the German scientist <a href="/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig" title="Justus von Liebig">Justus von Liebig</a>. It is made from <a href="/wiki/By-product" title="By-product">by-products</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brewing" title="Brewing">beer brewing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lees_(fermentation)" title="Lees (fermentation)">lees</a>) and is produced by the British company <a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a>. Marmite is a <a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">vegan</a> <a href="/wiki/Vegan_nutrition" title="Vegan nutrition">source</a> of <a href="/wiki/B_vitamins" title="B vitamins">B vitamins</a>, including supplemental <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B12" title="Vitamin B12">vitamin B<sub>12</sub></a>. A traditional method of use is to spread it very thinly on buttered toast. </p><p>Marmite is a sticky, dark brown <a href="/wiki/Paste_(food)" title="Paste (food)">paste</a> with a distinctive, salty, powerful flavour and heady aroma. This distinctive taste is represented in the marketing slogan: "Love it or hate it." Such is its prominence in <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Culture of the United Kingdom">British popular culture</a> that Marmite is often used as a metaphor for something that is an <a href="/wiki/Acquired_taste" title="Acquired taste">acquired taste</a> or polarises opinion.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marmite is commonly used as a flavouring, as it is particularly rich in <a href="/wiki/Umami" title="Umami">umami</a> due to its very high levels of <a href="/wiki/Glutamate_flavoring" title="Glutamate flavoring">glutamate</a> (1960 mg/100 g).<sup id="cite_ref-glutamate_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glutamate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The image on the jar shows a <a href="/wiki/Marmite_(cooking_dish)" title="Marmite (cooking dish)"><i>marmite</i></a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[maʁmit]</a></span>), a French term for a large, covered earthenware or metal cooking pot. Marmite was originally supplied in <a href="/wiki/Earthenware" title="Earthenware">earthenware</a> pots but since the 1920s has been sold in glass jars. Marmite's distinctive bulbous jars are supplied to Unilever by the German glass manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Gerresheimer" title="Gerresheimer">Gerresheimer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Similar products include the Australian <a href="/wiki/Vegemite" title="Vegemite">Vegemite</a> (whose name is derived from that of Marmite), the Swiss <a href="/wiki/Cenovis" title="Cenovis">Cenovis</a>, the Brazilian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenovit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenovit (page does not exist)">Cenovit</a>, the long-extinct Argentinian Condibé, the French <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viandox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viandox (page does not exist)">Viandox</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viandox" class="extiw" title="fr:Viandox">fr</a>]</span>, and the German <a href="/wiki/Vitam-R" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitam-R">Vitam-R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marmite_(New_Zealand)" title="Marmite (New Zealand)">Marmite in New Zealand</a> has been manufactured since 1919 under licence, but with a different recipe; it is the only one sold as <i>Marmite</i> in <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islands">Pacific Islands</a>, whereas elsewhere the British version predominates. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The product that was to become Marmite was invented during the late 19th century when the German scientist <a href="/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig" title="Justus von Liebig">Justus von Liebig</a> discovered that brewer's yeast could be concentrated, bottled and eaten.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1902, the Marmite Food Extract Company was formed in <a href="/wiki/Burton_upon_Trent" title="Burton upon Trent">Burton upon Trent</a>, Staffordshire, England with Marmite as its main product and Burton as the site of the first factory.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The by-product yeast needed for the paste was supplied by <a href="/wiki/Bass_Brewery" title="Bass Brewery">Bass Brewery</a>. By 1907, the product had become successful enough to warrant construction of a second factory at <a href="/wiki/Camberwell_Green" title="Camberwell Green">Camberwell Green</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1912, the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Vitamins" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamins">vitamins</a> was a boost for Marmite, as the spread is a rich source of the <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamin B complex">vitamin B complex</a>; with the <a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine">vitamin B<sub>1</sub></a> deficiency <a href="/wiki/Thiamine_deficiency" title="Thiamine deficiency">beriberi</a> being common during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the spread became more popular.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> British troops during World War I were issued Marmite as part of their <a href="/wiki/Field_ration" title="Field ration">rations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1930s, Marmite was used by the English scientist <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Wills" title="Lucy Wills">Lucy Wills</a> to successfully treat a form of <a href="/wiki/Anaemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaemia">anaemia</a> in mill workers in Bombay. She later identified <a href="/wiki/Folic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Folic acid">folic acid</a> as the active ingredient.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marmite was used to treat malnutrition by <a href="/wiki/Suriya-Mal_Movement" title="Suriya-Mal Movement">Suriya-Mal</a> workers during the 1934–35 <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> epidemic in <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Housewives were encouraged to spread Marmite thinly and to "use it sparingly just now" because of limited rations of the product.<sup id="cite_ref-thin_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thin-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990, Marmite Limited, which had become a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Bovril" title="Bovril">Bovril</a> Limited, was bought by <a href="/wiki/Hellmann%27s_and_Best_Foods" title="Hellmann's and Best Foods">CPC International Inc</a>, which changed its name to <a href="/wiki/Hellmann%27s_and_Best_Foods" title="Hellmann's and Best Foods">Best Foods Inc</a> in 1998. Best Foods Inc subsequently merged with Unilever in 2000, and Marmite is now a trademark owned by <a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TradeMark_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TradeMark-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Similar_products">Similar products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Similar products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are a number of similar yeast products available in other countries; these products are not directly connected to the original Marmite recipe and brand. The Australian product <a href="/wiki/Vegemite" title="Vegemite">Vegemite</a> was developed in early 1920s by <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Callister" title="Cyril Callister">Cyril Callister</a> for <a href="/wiki/Fred_Walker_(entrepreneur)" title="Fred Walker (entrepreneur)">Fred Walker and Co.</a> due to shortages of Marmite exports to Australia as a result of the First World War.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is now distributed in many countries, and <a href="/wiki/AussieMite" title="AussieMite">AussieMite</a> is sold in Australia. Other products include OzeMite, which is made by <a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_Foods" title="Dick Smith Foods">Dick Smith Foods</a>; Cenovit, a Brazilian spread; <a href="/wiki/Vitam-R" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitam-R">Vitam-R</a>, a German spread; <a href="/wiki/Cenovis" title="Cenovis">Cenovis</a>, a Swiss spread (sold internationally under the brand Sonaris); and Vegex, an <a href="/wiki/Autolyzed" class="mw-redirect" title="Autolyzed">autolyzed</a> yeast product available in the United States since 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the United Kingdom, own-branded yeast extract, very similar to Marmite, is sold by <a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's">Sainsbury's</a>, <a href="/wiki/ASDA" class="mw-redirect" title="ASDA">ASDA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aldi" title="Aldi">Aldi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marmite_Jars.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Marmite_Jars.jpg/250px-Marmite_Jars.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Marmite_Jars.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="173" /></a><figcaption>The "squeeze me" version of Marmite</figcaption></figure><p>Marmite has traditionally been eaten as a <a href="/wiki/Umami" title="Umami">savoury</a> spread on bread, <a href="/wiki/Toast_(food)" title="Toast (food)">toast</a>, savoury biscuits or <a href="/wiki/Cracker_(food)" title="Cracker (food)">crackers</a>, and other similar baked products. Owing to its concentrated taste, it is often spread very thinly in combination with butter or margarine.<sup id="cite_ref-thin_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thin-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can be made into a savoury hot drink by adding one teaspoon to a mug of hot water, much like <a href="/wiki/Oxo_(food)" title="Oxo (food)">Oxo</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bovril" title="Bovril">Bovril</a>. It is also commonly used to enrich <a href="/wiki/Casserole" title="Casserole">casseroles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stew" title="Stew">stews</a>. </p><p>Marmite is often paired with cheese—for example, in a <a href="/wiki/Cheese_sandwich" title="Cheese sandwich">cheese sandwich</a> or a cheese-flavoured biscuit such as <a href="/wiki/Mini_Cheddars" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini Cheddars">Mini Cheddars</a>. In the UK, <a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a> offers a cheese and Marmite <a href="/wiki/Panino_(sandwich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panino (sandwich)">panini</a>. There are Marmite-flavoured varieties of <a href="/wiki/Walkers_(snack_foods)" title="Walkers (snack foods)">Walkers Crisps</a>, and of some brands of rice cakes and biscuits.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marmite has also been used as an ingredient in cocktails, including the Marmite Cocktail and the Marmite Gold Rush.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Celebrity_chef" title="Celebrity chef">Celebrity chefs</a> have created signature Marmite-flavoured recipes: <a href="/wiki/Nigella_Lawson" title="Nigella Lawson">Nigella Lawson</a> has one for Marmite spaghetti, and <a href="/wiki/Heston_Blumenthal" title="Heston Blumenthal">Heston Blumenthal</a> has one for Marmite <a href="/wiki/Consomm%C3%A9" title="Consommé">consommé</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Marmite launched a campaign on Instagram—"The Great Marmite Experiment"—-encouraging people to share their Marmite-flavoured recipes. The many entries in response included roast potatoes, beef Wellington and cookies.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Malaysia, Singapore and Hong Kong, Marmite is enjoyed stirred into congee (rice porridge), and in an intensely savory Malaysian dish (local Chinese dish) called Marmite Chicken, consisting of fried pieces of chicken tossed in a Marmite sauce. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manufacture">Manufacture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Manufacture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While the process is secret, the general method for making yeast extract on a commercial scale is to add salt to a suspension of yeast, making the solution <a href="/wiki/Tonicity" title="Tonicity">hypertonic</a>, which results in the cells shrivelling; this triggers <a href="/wiki/Autolysis_(biology)" title="Autolysis (biology)">autolysis</a>, during which the yeast self-destructs. The dying yeast cells are then heated to complete their breakdown, and since yeast cells have thick cell walls which would detract from the smoothness of the end product, the husks are sieved out. As with other yeast extracts, Marmite contains free <a href="/wiki/Glutamate_flavoring" title="Glutamate flavoring">glutamic acid</a>, the monosodium salt of which being <a href="/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate" title="Monosodium glutamate">monosodium glutamate</a>. </p><p>Currently, the main ingredients of Marmite are glutamic acid-rich yeast extract, with lesser quantities of <a href="/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride">salt</a>, vegetable extract, spice extracts and celery extracts, although the precise composition is a <a href="/wiki/Trade_secret" title="Trade secret">trade secret</a>. Vitamins added for <a href="/wiki/Food_fortification" title="Food fortification">food fortification</a> include riboflavin, folic acid, and <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B12" title="Vitamin B12">Vitamin B<sub>12</sub></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vitamin B<sub>12</sub> is not naturally found in yeast extract, but is very important for vegans who are at risk of deficiency.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nutritional_information">Nutritional information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Nutritional information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Nutrient quantities of Marmite Reduced Salt<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nutrient</th> <th>per<br />100 g</th> <th>per 8 g<br />serving</th> <th>% RDA </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="4"><sub>% RDA = % of Recommended Daily Allowance</sub><br /><sup>provided by 8 g suggested serving)</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td align="left">Energy</td> <td>1153 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">kJ</a></td> <td>92 kJ</td> <td rowspan="9">  </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Calories" class="mw-redirect" title="Calories">Calories</a></td> <td>271 <a href="/wiki/Calorie" title="Calorie">kcal</a></td> <td>22 kcal </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">Protein</a></td> <td>39 g</td> <td>3.1 g </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrates" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbohydrates">Carbohydrates</a></td> <td>29 g</td> <td>2.3 g </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td><i>of which sugars</i></td> <td><i>0.6 g</i></td> <td><i><0.5 g</i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td align="left">Fat</td> <td><0.5 g</td> <td><0.5 g </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td><i>of which <a href="/wiki/Saturated_fat" title="Saturated fat">saturates</a></i></td> <td><i><0.1 g</i></td> <td><i><0.1 g</i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dietary_Fibre" class="mw-redirect" title="Dietary Fibre">Fibre</a></td> <td>3.1 g</td> <td>0.1 g </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">Salt</a></td> <td>6.1 g</td> <td>0.49 g </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Thiamin" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiamin">Thiamin</a> (B<sub>1</sub>)</td> <td>13.6 mg</td> <td>1.09 mg</td> <td align="left">99% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">Riboflavin</a> (B<sub>2</sub>)</td> <td>8.5 mg</td> <td>0.68 mg</td> <td align="left">49% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Niacin_(nutrient)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niacin (nutrient)">Niacin</a> (B<sub>3</sub>)</td> <td>86 mg</td> <td>6.9 mg</td> <td align="left">43% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Folic_Acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Folic Acid">Folic Acid</a> (B<sub>9</sub>)</td> <td>1500 μg</td> <td>120 μg</td> <td align="left">60% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B12" title="Vitamin B12">Vitamin B<sub>12</sub></a></td> <td>25 μg</td> <td>2 μg</td> <td align="left">80% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Marmite is rich in B vitamins including <a href="/wiki/Thiamin" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiamin">thiamin</a> (B<sub>1</sub>), <a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">riboflavin</a> (B<sub>2</sub>), <a href="/wiki/Niacin_(nutrient)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niacin (nutrient)">niacin</a> (B<sub>3</sub>), and <a href="/wiki/Folic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Folic acid">folic acid</a> (B<sub>9</sub>). Vitamin B<sub>12</sub> is only available through artificial enrichment; riboflavin and folic acid are added on top of the naturally-occurring amount. The sodium content of the spread is high and has caused concern, although it is the amount per serving rather than the percentage in bulk Marmite that is relevant. The main ingredient of Marmite is yeast extract, which contains a high concentration of glutamic acid. Marmite is not gluten-free, as it is made with wheat, and although it is thoroughly washed, it may contain small quantities of gluten.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Sodium amount is noted as <a href="/wiki/Table_salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Table salt">table salt</a>-equivalent in UK nutritional labels. 6.1 g of salt corresponds to 2.4 g of sodium.) </p><p>Marmite is <a href="/wiki/Contraindication" title="Contraindication">contraindicated</a> if a person takes a <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase_inhibitor" title="Monoamine oxidase inhibitor">monoamine oxidase inhibitor</a> antidepressant, such as <a href="/wiki/Phenelzine" title="Phenelzine">phenelzine</a> (Nardil) or <a href="/wiki/Tranylcypromine" title="Tranylcypromine">tranylcypromine</a> (Parnate), as yeast extracts interact adversely with these types of medications due to their <a href="/wiki/Tyramine" title="Tyramine">tyramine</a> content.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storage">Storage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Storage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marmite should be stored in the dark and kept cool, but should not be refrigerated. The "<a href="/wiki/Best_before" class="mw-redirect" title="Best before">best before</a>" date is given as guidance for the loss of vitamins rather than <a href="/wiki/Food_safety" title="Food safety">safety</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marketing">Marketing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Marketing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:20%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>"I remember sitting in my office looking at the brief and saying to Richard [Flintham], 'I fucking hate Marmite.' And he said 'Oh, I love it.' And we both just looked at each other." </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Andy McLeod of marketing agency <a href="/wiki/DDB_Worldwide" title="DDB Worldwide">BMP DDB</a> on the creation of the "Love it or Hate it" campaign<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>Marmite's publicity campaigns initially emphasised the spread's healthy nature, extolling it as "The growing up spread you never grow out of". The first major Marmite advertising campaign began during the 1930s, with characters whose faces incorporated the word "good". Soon afterwards, the increasing awareness of vitamins was used in Marmite advertising, with slogans proclaiming that "A small quantity added to the daily diet will ensure you and your family are taking sufficient vitamin B to keep nerves, brain, and digestion in proper working order". </p><p>During the 1980s, the spread was advertised with the slogan "My mate, Marmite", chanted in television commercials by an army platoon. The spread had been a standard vitamin supplement for British-based German <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">POWs</a> during the Second World War. For many years television advertisements for Marmite featured the song "<a href="/wiki/Low_Rider" title="Low Rider">Low Rider</a>" by the band <a href="/wiki/War_(U.S._band)" class="mw-redirect" title="War (U.S. band)">War</a> with the lyrics changed to the phrase "My Mate, Marmite". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Love/hate_polarisation"><span id="Love.2Fhate_polarisation"></span>Love/hate polarisation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Love/hate polarisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the 1990s Marmite's distinctive and powerful flavour had earned it as many detractors as it had fans, and it was known for producing a polarised "love/hate" reaction amongst consumers. Marmite began a "Love it or Hate it" campaign in October 1996, and this resulted in the inventing of the phrase "Marmite effect" or "Marmite reaction" for anything which provoked controversy.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 April 2010, Unilever threatened legal action against the <a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a> for using a jar of Marmite and the "love it or hate it" slogan in a <a href="/wiki/Party_political_broadcast" title="Party political broadcast">party political broadcast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Availability_worldwide">Availability worldwide</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Availability worldwide"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Our_Mate_jar_of_UK_Made_Marmite_Spread_branded_for_sale_in_Australia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Our_Mate_jar_of_UK_Made_Marmite_Spread_branded_for_sale_in_Australia.JPG/250px-Our_Mate_jar_of_UK_Made_Marmite_Spread_branded_for_sale_in_Australia.JPG" decoding="async" width="130" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Our_Mate_jar_of_UK_Made_Marmite_Spread_branded_for_sale_in_Australia.JPG/330px-Our_Mate_jar_of_UK_Made_Marmite_Spread_branded_for_sale_in_Australia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1685" data-file-height="2358" /></a><figcaption><i>Our Mate</i> – Marmite branded for sale in Australia and New Zealand.</figcaption></figure> <p>Because of the <a href="/wiki/Marmite_(New_Zealand)" title="Marmite (New Zealand)">local product named <i>Marmite</i></a>, European Marmite is sold by the name "Our Mate" in Australia and New Zealand. New Zealand Marmite uses the name "NZ-Mite" elsewhere.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Denmark">Denmark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Denmark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, food safety legislation dictates that foodstuffs that contain added vitamins can only be sold by retailers which have been licensed by the Veterinary and Food Administration.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2011, the company that imports the product to Denmark revealed that it was not licensed and had therefore stopped selling the product: this resulted in widespread but inaccurate reports by the British media that Marmite had been banned by the Danish authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Danish Veterinary and Food Administration stated in 2015 that Marmite had not been banned in the country, but that fortified foods need to be tested for safety and approved before they can be marketed in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The issue was resolved in 2016, after the completion of a 2014 supplier-requested test.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 24 January 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Food_Inspection_Agency" title="Canadian Food Inspection Agency">Canadian Food Inspection Agency</a> was noted, in a <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a> story, as preparing to stop the sale of Marmite, as well as Vegemite and <a href="/wiki/Ovaltine" title="Ovaltine">Ovaltine</a>, in Canada because they were enriched with vitamins and minerals which were not listed by Canadian food regulations. The agency said the products were not a health hazard.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CFIA later specified that these specific items had been seized because they were not the versions that are formulated for sale in Canada and which satisfy all Canadian food regulations. Canadian versions of Marmite and the other products would still be permitted to be sold in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: South Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marmite is manufactured by licence in South Africa by <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Foods" title="Pioneer Foods">Pioneer Foods</a> in its traditional form. </p><p>South Africa also produces a bottled, long-life Marmite-flavoured cheese spread. It is light in texture and contains a hint of Marmite.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Special_editions">Special editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Special editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marmite-Guinness_edition.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Marmite-Guinness_edition.JPG/150px-Marmite-Guinness_edition.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Marmite-Guinness_edition.JPG/225px-Marmite-Guinness_edition.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Marmite-Guinness_edition.JPG/300px-Marmite-Guinness_edition.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Limited edition <a href="/wiki/Guinness" title="Guinness">Guinness</a> Marmite</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marmite_packaging_UK_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Marmite_packaging_UK_2012.jpg/250px-Marmite_packaging_UK_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Marmite_packaging_UK_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Three types of special Marmite packaging available during 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2002, a 100th anniversary jar was released. </p><p>In February 2007, Marmite produced a limited edition <a href="/wiki/Guinness" title="Guinness">Guinness</a> Marmite of 300,000 jars of 250 g of their yeast extract with 30% Guinness yeast, giving it a noticeable hint of "Guinness" flavour. In January 2008 Champagne Marmite was released for <a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day" title="Valentine's Day">Valentine's Day</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a limited-edition production of 600,000 units initially released exclusively to <a href="/wiki/Selfridges" title="Selfridges">Selfridges</a> of London. The product had 0.3% champagne added to the recipe, and a modified heart-shaped label with "I love you" in place of the logo. </p><p>In 2009, a limited edition <a href="/wiki/Marston%27s_Pedigree" class="mw-redirect" title="Marston's Pedigree">Marston's Pedigree</a> Marmite was initiated to celebrate the <a href="/wiki/2009_Ashes_series" title="2009 Ashes series">2009 Ashes Cricket test series</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2010, a "super-strength" version of Marmite was released, called Marmite XO (XO standing for "extra old"). Marmite XO is matured for 28 days, four times longer than usual. The original Marmite XO's cap was black, and has a black and gold label.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2019, Marmite XO returned due to popular demand. The 2019 version has an off-white cap as opposed to the original black.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2012, a special-edition jar in commemoration of the <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II">Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II</a> was released. With the product renamed "Ma'amite", the redesigned label featured a colour scheme based upon the <a href="/wiki/Union_Jack" title="Union Jack">Union Jack</a>; the marmite and spoon logo replaced by a gold crown, and with a red rather than yellow cap.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The front label also declares "Made with 100% British Yeast". Coinciding with the 110th anniversary of the brand, production was limited to 300,000 jars.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For Christmas 2012 a gold limited edition was begun, containing edible gold-coloured flecks. </p><p>Marmite chocolate is also available.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Marmite Summer of Love Special Edition featured a <a href="/wiki/Flower_power" title="Flower power">flower power</a>-themed label. This special edition's blend had a lighter taste made using 100% lager yeast.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 March 2019, Marmite <a href="/wiki/Peanut_Butter" class="mw-redirect" title="Peanut Butter">Peanut Butter</a> was introduced, which (as the title implied) combined the taste of Marmite with that of crunchy peanut butter.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 May 2022, Marmite <a href="/wiki/Truffle" title="Truffle">Truffle</a> was launched and sold exclusively in <a href="/wiki/Sainsburys" class="mw-redirect" title="Sainsburys">Sainsburys</a>, along with Marmite 'Dynamite', a chilli-flavoured Marmite spread. The Marmite <a href="/wiki/Truffle" title="Truffle">Truffle</a> was marketed with a variation of the 'Love it Or Hate It' slogan designed to make it sound more sophisticated: "One either loves it or considers it utterly vulgar".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/60px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/120px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambient food">Ambient food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinness_Yeast_Extract" title="Guinness Yeast Extract">Guinness Yeast Extract</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spreads" title="List of spreads">List of spreads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lees_(fermentation)" title="Lees (fermentation)">Lees (fermentation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutritional_yeast" title="Nutritional yeast">Nutritional yeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promite" title="Promite">Promite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twiglets" title="Twiglets">Twiglets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miso" title="Miso">Miso</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHodsdon2010" class="citation news cs1">Hodsdon, Amelia (22 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/mind-your-language/2010/apr/22/marmite-journalism-mind-your-language">"How Marmite spread its way through journalism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=How+Marmite+spread+its+way+through+journalism&rft.date=2010-04-22&rft.aulast=Hodsdon&rft.aufirst=Amelia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2Fmind-your-language%2F2010%2Fapr%2F22%2Fmarmite-journalism-mind-your-language&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGabbatt2016" class="citation news cs1">Gabbatt, Adam (13 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/oct/13/what-is-marmite-british-food-spread-tesco">"Marmite: Americans wonder what's all the fuss over divisive British spread?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Marmite%3A+Americans+wonder+what%27s+all+the+fuss+over+divisive+British+spread%3F&rft.date=2016-10-13&rft.aulast=Gabbatt&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flifeandstyle%2F2016%2Foct%2F13%2Fwhat-is-marmite-british-food-spread-tesco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glutamate-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-glutamate_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/publications/documents/MSG%20Technical%20Report.pdf">"Sodium Glutamate: A Safety Assessment"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Food_Standards_Australia_New_Zealand" title="Food Standards Australia New Zealand">Food Standards Australia New Zealand</a>. June 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sodium+Glutamate%3A+A+Safety+Assessment&rft.pub=Food+Standards+Australia+New+Zealand&rft.date=2003-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodstandards.gov.au%2Fpublications%2Fdocuments%2FMSG%2520Technical%2520Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFogle2018" class="citation book cs1">Fogle, Ben (2018). <i>English</i>. William Collins. p. 210. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780008222284" title="Special:BookSources/9780008222284"><bdi>9780008222284</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English&rft.pages=210&rft.pub=William+Collins&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9780008222284&rft.aulast=Fogle&rft.aufirst=Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13541148">"Marmite: Ten things you'll love/hate to know"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 25 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Marmite%3A+Ten+things+you%27ll+love%2Fhate+to+know&rft.date=2011-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-13541148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120324142456/http://www.ihatemarmite.com/marmite-history.asp">"A brief history of Marmite"</a>. <i>ihatemarmite.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ihatemarmite.com/marmite-history.asp">the original</a> on 24 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ihatemarmite.com&rft.atitle=A+brief+history+of+Marmite&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ihatemarmite.com%2Fmarmite-history.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Marmite_Food_Extract_Co">"Marmite Food Extract Co"</a>. <i>Grace's Guide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grace%27s+Guide&rft.atitle=Marmite+Food+Extract+Co.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gracesguide.co.uk%2FMarmite_Food_Extract_Co&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20021113013604/http://www.accomodata.co.uk/marmite.htm">"AccomoDATA - Marmite"</a>. <i>webarchive.loc.gov</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accomodata.co.uk/marmite.htm">the original</a> on 13 November 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=webarchive.loc.gov&rft.atitle=AccomoDATA+-+Marmite&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accomodata.co.uk%2Fmarmite.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100313071016/http://www.unilever.co.uk/brands/foodbrands/marmite.aspx">"Food brands: Marmite"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unilever.co.uk/brands/foodbrands/marmite.aspx">the original</a> on 13 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Unilever&rft.atitle=Food+brands%3A+Marmite&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unilever.co.uk%2Fbrands%2Ffoodbrands%2Fmarmite.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBastian2007" class="citation journal cs1">Bastian, Hilda (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208152523/http://www.jameslindlibrary.org/trial_records/20th_Century/1940s/wills_et_al/wills-biog.html">"Lucy Wills (1888–1964): The life and research of an adventurous independent woman"</a>. <i>The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh</i>. <b>38</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">89–</span>91. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19069045">19069045</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jameslindlibrary.org/articles/lucy-wills-1888-1964-the-life-and-research-of-an-adventurous-independent-woman/">the original</a> on 8 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Royal+College+of+Physicians+of+Edinburgh&rft.atitle=Lucy+Wills+%281888%E2%80%931964%29%3A+The+life+and+research+of+an+adventurous+independent+woman&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E89-%3C%2Fspan%3E91&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19069045&rft.aulast=Bastian&rft.aufirst=Hilda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jameslindlibrary.org%2Farticles%2Flucy-wills-1888-1964-the-life-and-research-of-an-adventurous-independent-woman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLerski1968" class="citation book cs1">Lerski, George Jan (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/srilanka/ch01.htm">"Chapter I: The Party of Protest is Launched"</a>. <i>Origins of Trotskyism in Ceylon: A Documentary History of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, 1935-1942</i>. Stanford, California: The <a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2008</span> – via Marxists.org. <q>The two things given to each patient were a bottle of the standard <a href="/wiki/Quinine" title="Quinine">quinine</a> mixture and Marmite rolled into the form of vederala's pills. The latter was said to have been the idea of the late Dr. Mary Ratnam and to have been more effective than the quinine itself, such was the degree of starvation among the peasantry. The <a href="/wiki/Suriya-Mal_Movement" title="Suriya-Mal Movement">Suriya Mal</a> workers were amazed to find how this little Marmite revived them and put some life back into them.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+I%3A+The+Party+of+Protest+is+Launched&rft.btitle=Origins+of+Trotskyism+in+Ceylon%3A+A+Documentary+History+of+the+Lanka+Sama+Samaja+Party%2C+1935-1942&rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&rft.pub=The+Hoover+Institution%2C+Stanford+University&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Lerski&rft.aufirst=George+Jan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Fhistory%2Fetol%2Fdocument%2Fsrilanka%2Fch01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thin-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thin_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thin_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarton2002" class="citation news cs1">Barton, Laura (4 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2002/jan/04/advertising.foodanddrink">"It must be spread thinly. T-h-i-n-l-y..."</a> <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=It+must+be+spread+thinly.+T-h-i-n-l-y...&rft.date=2002-01-04&rft.aulast=Barton&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2002%2Fjan%2F04%2Fadvertising.foodanddrink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TradeMark-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TradeMark_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipo.gov.uk/t-find-number?detailsrequested=C&trademark=2333143">"Trade Mark 2333143"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_Property_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="Intellectual Property Office (United Kingdom)">Intellectual Property Office (UK)</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intellectual+Property+Office+%28UK%29&rft.atitle=Trade+Mark+2333143&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipo.gov.uk%2Ft-find-number%3Fdetailsrequested%3DC%26trademark%3D2333143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aussiedigest.com/society/cyril-callister.php">"Cyril Callister Biography, Achievements, Australian chemist, Food Technologist"</a>. <i>www.aussiedigest.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aussiedigest.com&rft.atitle=Cyril+Callister+Biography%2C+Achievements%2C+Australian+chemist%2C+Food+Technologist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aussiedigest.com%2Fsociety%2Fcyril-callister.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBy2021" class="citation web cs1">By (13 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.devilsporridge.org.uk/cyrilcallister">"Worker of the Week: Cyril Callister"</a>. <i>Devils Porridge Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Devils+Porridge+Museum&rft.atitle=Worker+of+the+Week%3A+Cyril+Callister&rft.date=2021-07-13&rft.au=By&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.devilsporridge.org.uk%2Fcyrilcallister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110401182916/http://center-for-educational-advancement-employment.eggzack.com/vegex">"Vegex"</a>. <i>Center for Educational Advancement</i>. 21 June 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://center-for-educational-advancement-employment.eggzack.com/vegex">the original</a> on 1 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Educational+Advancement&rft.atitle=Vegex&rft.date=2010-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcenter-for-educational-advancement-employment.eggzack.com%2Fvegex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mylondon.news/lifestyle/food-drink/i-compared-marmite-sainsburys-tesco-19991482">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I compared Marmite to supermarket versions and I'm sure one was the same'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 8 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27I+compared+Marmite+to+supermarket+versions+and+I%27m+sure+one+was+the+same%27&rft.date=2021-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mylondon.news%2Flifestyle%2Ffood-drink%2Fi-compared-marmite-sainsburys-tesco-19991482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210021315/http://starbucks.co.uk/menu/food-list/breakfast/cheese-and-marmite-panini">"Cheese and Marmite panini"</a>. <i>Starbucks.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://starbucks.co.uk/menu/food-list/breakfast/cheese-and-marmite-panini">the original</a> on 10 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Starbucks.co.uk&rft.atitle=Cheese+and+Marmite+panini&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstarbucks.co.uk%2Fmenu%2Ffood-list%2Fbreakfast%2Fcheese-and-marmite-panini&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141019125707/http://www.diffordsguide.com/class-magazine/read-online/en/2012-10-30/page-5/marmite">"DIY: The Marmite Cocktail"</a>. <i>Difford's Guide</i>. 5 November 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diffordsguide.com/class-magazine/read-online/en/2012-10-30/page-5/marmite">the original</a> on 19 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Difford%27s+Guide&rft.atitle=DIY%3A+The+Marmite+Cocktail&rft.date=2012-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diffordsguide.com%2Fclass-magazine%2Fread-online%2Fen%2F2012-10-30%2Fpage-5%2Fmarmite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141110052401/http://london.langhamhotels.co.uk/restaurants/marmite_cocktail.htm">"Marmite Cocktail Gold Rush"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Langham_Hospitality_Group" title="Langham Hospitality Group">Langham Hotels</a></i>. 20 September 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://london.langhamhotels.co.uk/restaurants/marmite_cocktail.htm">the original</a> on 10 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Langham+Hotels&rft.atitle=Marmite+Cocktail+Gold+Rush&rft.date=2014-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flondon.langhamhotels.co.uk%2Frestaurants%2Fmarmite_cocktail.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2014" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Patricia (4 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/life/food-drink/food-news/salty-savoury-the-new-trend-in-cocktails-30239386.html">"Salty Savoury: The new trend in cocktails?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Independent" title="Irish Independent">Irish Independent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Independent&rft.atitle=Salty+Savoury%3A+The+new+trend+in+cocktails%3F&rft.date=2014-05-04&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Flife%2Ffood-drink%2Ffood-news%2Fsalty-savoury-the-new-trend-in-cocktails-30239386.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nigella.com/recipes/spaghetti-with-marmite">"Spaghetti With Marmite"</a>. <i>Nigella.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nigella.com&rft.atitle=Spaghetti+With+Marmite&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nigella.com%2Frecipes%2Fspaghetti-with-marmite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/marmite/">"Marmite (@marmite) • Instagram photos and videos"</a>. <i>www.instagram.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.instagram.com&rft.atitle=Marmite+%28%40marmite%29+%E2%80%A2+Instagram+photos+and+videos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fmarmite%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080723184424/http://www.marmite.co.uk/love/nutrition/ingredients.html">"Marmite ingredients (company web site)"</a>. <i>Marmite.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marmite.co.uk/love/nutrition/ingredients.html">the original</a> on 23 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marmite.co.uk&rft.atitle=Marmite+ingredients+%28company+web+site%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marmite.co.uk%2Flove%2Fnutrition%2Fingredients.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/Vegetarianhealth/Pages/Vegandiets.aspx">"The vegan diet - Live Well"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NHS_Choices" class="mw-redirect" title="NHS Choices">NHS Choices</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NHS+Choices&rft.atitle=The+vegan+diet+-+Live+Well&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhs.uk%2FLivewell%2FVegetarianhealth%2FPages%2FVegandiets.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marmite.co.uk/nutrition-information.html">"Nutrition Information"</a>. <i>Marmite.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marmite.co.uk&rft.atitle=Nutrition+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marmite.co.uk%2Fnutrition-information.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marmite.co.uk/faq.html">"FAQs"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAQs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marmite.co.uk%2Ffaq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHall-Flavin2016" class="citation web cs1">Hall-Flavin, Daniel K. (19 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/expert-answers/maois/faq-20058035">"Depression (major depressive disorder)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mayo_Clinic" title="Mayo Clinic">Mayo Clinic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mayo+Clinic&rft.atitle=Depression+%28major+depressive+disorder%29&rft.date=2016-01-19&rft.aulast=Hall-Flavin&rft.aufirst=Daniel+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mayoclinic.org%2Fdiseases-conditions%2Fdepression%2Fexpert-answers%2Fmaois%2Ffaq-20058035&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHouse2021" class="citation news cs1">House, Arthur (17 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/1843/2021/06/17/marketing-marmite-how-an-advertising-agency-started-a-culture-war">"Marketing Marmite: how an advertising agency started a culture war"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/1843_(magazine)" title="1843 (magazine)">1843</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=1843&rft.atitle=Marketing+Marmite%3A+how+an+advertising+agency+started+a+culture+war&rft.date=2021-06-17&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft.aulast=House&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2F1843%2F2021%2F06%2F17%2Fmarketing-marmite-how-an-advertising-agency-started-a-culture-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Cath_Kidston" title="Cath Kidston">Cath Kidston</a>, appearing on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Desert_Island_Discs" title="Desert Island Discs">Desert Island Discs</a></i> programme in April 2010 described her shops as provoking a 'Marmite reaction': "People either love it and want a little bit of it very much, or want to stab us." <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b010lyy4/Desert_Island_Discs_Cath_Kidston/">"Desert Island Discs: Cath Kidston"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 29 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Desert+Island+Discs%3A+Cath+Kidston&rft.date=2010-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fiplayer%2Fepisode%2Fb010lyy4%2FDesert_Island_Discs_Cath_Kidston%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/election_2010/8637473.stm">"BNP facing Marmite legal action"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 22 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BNP+facing+Marmite+legal+action&rft.date=2010-04-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2Felection_2010%2F8637473.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13541148">"Marmite: Ten things you'll love/hate to know"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 25 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Marmite%3A+Ten+things+you%27ll+love%2Fhate+to+know&rft.date=2011-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-13541148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeppenstall2011" class="citation news cs1">Heppenstall, Jason (24 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/24/denmark-bans-marmite?intcmp=239">"Spread no more: Denmark bans Marmite"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Spread+no+more%3A+Denmark+bans+Marmite&rft.date=2011-05-24&rft.aulast=Heppenstall&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2011%2Fmay%2F24%2Fdenmark-bans-marmite%3Fintcmp%3D239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWaterfield2011" class="citation news cs1">Waterfield, Bruno (25 May 2011). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/foodanddrinknews/8533896/Marmite-made-illegal-in-Denmark.html">"Marmite made illegal in Denmark"</a></span>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/foodanddrinknews/8533896/Marmite-made-illegal-in-Denmark.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Marmite+made+illegal+in+Denmark&rft.date=2011-05-25&rft.aulast=Waterfield&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffoodanddrink%2Ffoodanddrinknews%2F8533896%2FMarmite-made-illegal-in-Denmark.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foedevarestyrelsen.dk/english/ImportExport/Legislation_on_import_of_food/Pages/Marmite-not-banned-in-Denmark.aspx">"Marmite not banned in Denmark"</a>. <i>Danish Veterinary and Food Administration</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Danish+Veterinary+and+Food+Administration&rft.atitle=Marmite+not+banned+in+Denmark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foedevarestyrelsen.dk%2Fenglish%2FImportExport%2FLegislation_on_import_of_food%2FPages%2FMarmite-not-banned-in-Denmark.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cphpost.dk/news14/national-news14/vikings-defeated-marmite-back-on-danish-shelves.html">"Vikings defeated! Marmite back on Danish shelves"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Copenhagen_Post" title="The Copenhagen Post">The Copenhagen Post</a></i> (in Danish). 22 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Copenhagen+Post&rft.atitle=Vikings+defeated%21+Marmite+back+on+Danish+shelves&rft.date=2014-08-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcphpost.dk%2Fnews14%2Fnational-news14%2Fvikings-defeated-marmite-back-on-danish-shelves.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/ottawa-shoppers-stocking-up-on-banned-british-scottish-items-1.2510141">"Ottawa shoppers stocking up on banned British, Scottish items"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. 24 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Ottawa+shoppers+stocking+up+on+banned+British%2C+Scottish+items&rft.date=2014-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fottawa%2Fottawa-shoppers-stocking-up-on-banned-british-scottish-items-1.2510141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/seizure-of-british-foods-an-isolated-incident-cfia-says-1.2511615">"Seizure of British foods an isolated incident, CFIA says"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. 26 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Seizure+of+British+foods+an+isolated+incident%2C+CFIA+says&rft.date=2014-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fottawa%2Fseizure-of-british-foods-an-isolated-incident-cfia-says-1.2511615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marmitemuseum.co.uk/the-collection/the-jars/sa-marmite-cheese-zoom/">"The South African Marmite Cheese Spread (close up) – Marmite Museum"</a>. <i>www.marmitemuseum.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.marmitemuseum.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+South+African+Marmite+Cheese+Spread+%28close+up%29+%E2%80%93+Marmite+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marmitemuseum.co.uk%2Fthe-collection%2Fthe-jars%2Fsa-marmite-cheese-zoom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thefoodielist.co.uk/wp/limited-edition-champagne-marmite/">"Limited Edition Champagne Marmite"</a>. <i>The Foodielist</i>. 11 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Foodielist&rft.atitle=Limited+Edition+Champagne+Marmite&rft.date=2008-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthefoodielist.co.uk%2Fwp%2Flimited-edition-champagne-marmite%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWallop2009" class="citation news cs1">Wallop, Harry (1 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/5421114/Marmite-limited-edition-cricket-spread-to-celebrate-Ashes.html">"Marmite limited-edition 'cricket spread' to celebrate Ashes"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Marmite+limited-edition+%27cricket+spread%27+to+celebrate+Ashes&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.aulast=Wallop&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fcricket%2F5421114%2FMarmite-limited-edition-cricket-spread-to-celebrate-Ashes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2010/mar/05/marmite-toast-xo-yeast-extract">"The extract factor: is Marmite toast?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 5 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+extract+factor%3A+is+Marmite+toast%3F&rft.date=2010-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flifeandstyle%2Fwordofmouth%2F2010%2Fmar%2F05%2Fmarmite-toast-xo-yeast-extract&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marmite.co.uk/marmite-xo-is-back.html">"Marmite XO returns"</a>. <i>Marmite.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marmite.co.uk&rft.atitle=Marmite+XO+returns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marmite.co.uk%2Fmarmite-xo-is-back.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativity-online.com/work/marmite-maamite/27300">"Marmite: Ma'amite – Print (image)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Creativity_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Creativity Online">Creativity Online</a></i>. 23 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Creativity+Online&rft.atitle=Marmite%3A+Ma%27amite+%E2%80%93+Print+%28image%29&rft.date=2012-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcreativity-online.com%2Fwork%2Fmarmite-maamite%2F27300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tamebay.com/2012/04/jubilee-marmite-maamite-already-for-sale-on-ebay.html">"Blog : Jubilee Marmite – Ma'amite – already for sale on eBay"</a>. <i>Tamebay</i>. 24 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tamebay&rft.atitle=Blog+%3A+Jubilee+Marmite+%E2%80%93+Ma%27amite+%E2%80%93+already+for+sale+on+eBay&rft.date=2012-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftamebay.com%2F2012%2F04%2Fjubilee-marmite-maamite-already-for-sale-on-ebay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chocablog.com/reviews/marmite-very-peculiar-milk-chocolate/">"Marmite Very Peculiar Milk Chocolate"</a>. <i>Chocablog.com</i>. 12 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chocablog.com&rft.atitle=Marmite+Very+Peculiar+Milk+Chocolate&rft.date=2010-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chocablog.com%2Freviews%2Fmarmite-very-peculiar-milk-chocolate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marmite.co.uk/2015-limited-edition-summer-of-love-jars">"2015 Summer of Love"</a>. <i>Marmite.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marmite.co.uk&rft.atitle=2015+Summer+of+Love&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marmite.co.uk%2F2015-limited-edition-summer-of-love-jars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Malley2019" class="citation news cs1">O'Malley, Katie (23 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/marmite-peanut-butter-launch-uk-twitter-a8834846.html">"Marmite peanut butter just launched in the UK"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Marmite+peanut+butter+just+launched+in+the+UK&rft.date=2019-03-23&rft.aulast=O%27Malley&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Ffood-and-drink%2Fmarmite-peanut-butter-launch-uk-twitter-a8834846.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marmite.co.uk/products/marmite-truffle.html">"Marmite Truffle"</a>. <i>marmite.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=marmite.co.uk&rft.atitle=Marmite+Truffle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marmite.co.uk%2Fproducts%2Fmarmite-truffle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarmite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmite&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marmite" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Marmite">Marmite</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unilever.co.uk/brands/nutrition/marmite/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Unilever810" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0f0e9a; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Unilever" title="Template:Unilever"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Unilever" title="Template talk:Unilever"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Unilever" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Unilever"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Unilever810" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Unilever</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0f0e9a; color:white;width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0f0e9a;color:white;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto-Culver" title="Alberto-Culver">Alberto-Culver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Unilever" title="Hindustan Unilever">Hindustan Unilever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maille_(company)" title="Maille (company)">Maille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilever_Australasia" title="Unilever Australasia">Australasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilever_Bangladesh_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Unilever Bangladesh Limited">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilever_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Unilever Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilever_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Unilever Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilever_Philippines" title="Unilever Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilever_Pakistan" title="Unilever Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0f0e9a;color:white;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden,_Inc." title="Elizabeth Arden, Inc.">Elizabeth Arden, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BiFi" title="BiFi">BiFi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(fashion_house)" title="Calvin Klein (fashion house)">Calvin Klein</a> (Fragrances only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faberg%C3%A9_(cosmetics)" title="Fabergé (cosmetics)">Fabergé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorton%27s_of_Gloucester" title="Gorton's of Gloucester">Gorton's of Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limuru_Tea_Plc" title="Limuru Tea Plc">Limuru Tea Plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipton_Teas_and_Infusions" title="Lipton Teas and Infusions">Lipton Teas and Infusions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Fisheries" title="Mac Fisheries">Mac Fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Line" title="Palm Line">Palm Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Africa_Company" title="United Africa Company">United Africa Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upfield_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Upfield (company)">Upfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0f0e9a; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Unilever_brands" title="List of Unilever brands"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Brands</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0f0e9a;color:white;">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Boost (India)</li> <li>Bru (India)</li> <li>Buavita (Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horlicks" title="Horlicks">Horlicks</a> (outside of the UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sariwangi" title="Sariwangi">Sariwangi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0f0e9a;color:white;">Food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amora_(mustard)" title="Amora (mustard)">Amora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Jerry%27s" title="Ben & Jerry's">Ben & Jerry's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bovril" title="Bovril">Bovril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colman%27s" title="Colman's">Colman's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conimex" title="Conimex">Conimex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental (brand)">Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cup-a-Soup" title="Cup-a-Soup">Cup-a-Soup</a> (except the UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grom_(company)" title="Grom (company)">Grom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellmann%27s_and_Best_Foods" title="Hellmann's and Best Foods">Hellmann's/Best Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertog" title="Hertog">Hertog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibon" title="Kibon">Kibon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klik_(candy)" title="Klik (candy)">Klik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knorr_(brand)" title="Knorr (brand)">Knorr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady%27s_Choice" title="Lady's Choice">Lady's Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizano_sauce" title="Lizano sauce">Lizano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maille_(company)" title="Maille (company)">Maille</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marmite</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Monumite" title="Monumite">Monumite</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfanni" title="Pfanni">Pfanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pot_Noodle" title="Pot Noodle">Pot Noodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pot_Rice" class="mw-redirect" title="Pot Rice">Pot Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafhan" title="Rafhan">Rafhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Kensington%27s" title="Sir Kensington's">Sir Kensington's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talenti" title="Talenti">Talenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turun_sinappi" title="Turun sinappi">Turun sinappi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unox" title="Unox">Unox</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="HeartbrandIce_cream70" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0f0e9a;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Heartbrand" class="mw-redirect" title="Heartbrand"><span style="color:white">Heartbrand</span></a><br />Ice cream</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calippo" title="Calippo">Calippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornetto_(frozen_dessert)" title="Cornetto (frozen dessert)">Cornetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigo_(ice_cream)" title="Frigo (ice cream)">Frigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_Glace" title="GB Glace">GB Glace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strauss_Group" title="Strauss Group">Glidat Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HB_Ice_Cream" title="HB Ice Cream">HB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibon" title="Kibon">Kibon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwality_Wall%27s" title="Kwality Wall's">Kwality Wall's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langnese" class="mw-redirect" title="Langnese">Langnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnum_(ice_cream)" title="Magnum (ice cream)">Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogger" title="Nogger">Nogger</a></li> <li>Olá</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selecta_(dairy_products)" title="Selecta (dairy products)">Selecta</a> (joint venture with <a href="/wiki/RFM_Corporation" title="RFM Corporation">RFM Corporation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solero_(ice_cream)" title="Solero (ice cream)">Solero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streets_(ice_cream)" title="Streets (ice cream)">Streets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gaytime" title="Golden Gaytime">Golden Gaytime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddle_Pop" title="Paddle Pop">Paddle Pop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viennetta" title="Viennetta">Viennetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall%27s_(ice_cream)" title="Wall's (ice cream)">Wall's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HB_Wall%27s" title="HB Wall's">HB Wall's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Humor-Breyers" title="Good Humor-Breyers">Good Humor-Breyers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Good_Humor" title="Good Humor">Good Humor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breyers" title="Breyers">Breyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klondike_bar" title="Klondike bar">Klondike</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Choco_Taco" title="Choco Taco">Choco Taco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popsicle_(brand)" title="Popsicle (brand)">Popsicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickie_Dee" title="Dickie Dee">Dickie Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sealtest_Dairy" title="Sealtest Dairy">Sealtest Dairy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0f0e9a;color:white;">Home <br />products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bio-Tex</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breeze_detergent" title="Breeze detergent">Breeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cif" title="Cif">Cif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comfort_(fabric_softener)" title="Comfort (fabric softener)">Comfort</a></li> <li>Closan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestos" title="Domestos">Domestos</a></li> <li>Finitex</li> <li>Lever 2000</li> <li>Neutral</li> <li>Omo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persil" title="Persil">Persil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persil_Power" title="Persil Power">Persil Power</a> and <a href="/wiki/Persil_Service" title="Persil Service">Persil Service</a>) (brand owned by <a href="/wiki/Henkel" title="Henkel">Henkel</a>)</li> <li>Probat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinso" title="Rinso">Rinso</a> (except the United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Generation_Inc." title="Seventh Generation Inc.">Seventh Generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunlight_(cleaning_product)" title="Sunlight (cleaning product)">Sunlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_(detergent)" title="Surf (detergent)">Surf</a> (except for North America)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0f0e9a;color:white;">Personal<br />care</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axe_(brand)" title="Axe (brand)">Axe/Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed_Head" title="Bed Head">Bed Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brylcreem" title="Brylcreem">Brylcreem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camay" title="Camay">Camay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_(shampoo)" title="Clear (shampoo)">Clear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close-Up_(toothpaste)" title="Close-Up (toothpaste)">Close-Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexona" title="Rexona">Degree/Rexona/Sure/Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermalogica" title="Dermalogica">Dermalogica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dove_(Unilever_brand)" title="Dove (Unilever brand)">Dove</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dove_Campaign_for_Real_Beauty" title="Dove Campaign for Real Beauty">Campaign for Real Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_(advertisement)" title="Evolution (advertisement)"><i>Evolution</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_Shave_Club" title="Dollar Shave Club">Dollar Shave Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamam_(soap)" title="Hamam (soap)">Hamam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helene_Curtis_Industries,_Inc." title="Helene Curtis Industries, Inc.">Helene Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impulse_(body_mist)" title="Impulse (body mist)">Impulse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakm%C3%A9_Cosmetics" title="Lakmé Cosmetics">Lakmé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifebuoy_(soap)" title="Lifebuoy (soap)">Lifebuoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liril" title="Liril">Liril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lux_(soap)" title="Lux (soap)">Lux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentadent" title="Mentadent">Mentadent</a> (except for North America)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noxzema" title="Noxzema">Noxzema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pears_soap" class="mw-redirect" title="Pears soap">Pears soap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepsodent" title="Pepsodent">Pepsodent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pond%27s" title="Pond's">Pond's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_swab" title="Cotton swab">Q-Tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radox" title="Radox">Radox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salon_Selectives" title="Salon Selectives">Salon Selectives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_(toothpaste)" class="mw-redirect" title="Signal (toothpaste)">Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_Skincare" title="Simple Skincare">Simple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suave_(brand)" title="Suave (brand)">Suave</a> (except for North America)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunsilk" title="Sunsilk">Sunsilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timotei" title="Timotei">Timotei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRESemm%C3%A9" title="TRESemmé">TRESemmé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaseline" title="Vaseline">Vaseline</a></li> <li>VO5 (except the United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zendium" title="Zendium">Zendium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zest_(brand)" title="Zest (brand)">Zest</a> (except the United States and Canada)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0f0e9a; color:white;width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lever_Brothers" title="Lever Brothers">Lever Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margarine_Unie" title="Margarine Unie">Margarine Unie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._H._Burford_%26_Sons" title="W. H. Burford & Sons">W. H. Burford & Sons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0f0e9a; color:white;width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colworth_House" title="Colworth House">Colworth House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lever_Brothers_Factory" title="Lever Brothers Factory">Lever Brothers Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lever_House" title="Lever House">Lever House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipton_Institute_of_Tea" title="Lipton Institute of Tea">Lipton Institute of Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Sunlight" title="Port Sunlight">Port Sunlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilever_Gloucester" title="Unilever Gloucester">Unilever Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilever_House" title="Unilever House">Unilever House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilever_Leeds" title="Unilever Leeds">Unilever Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilever_Research_%26_Development_Port_Sunlight_Laboratory" title="Unilever Research & Development Port Sunlight Laboratory">Unilever Research & Development Port Sunlight Laboratory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0f0e9a; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Unilever_people" title="Category:Unilever people"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">People</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonius_Johannes_Jurgens" title="Antonius Johannes Jurgens">Antonius Johannes Jurgens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lever,_1st_Viscount_Leverhulme" title="William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme">William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Polman" title="Paul Polman">Paul Polman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Tabaksblat" title="Morris Tabaksblat">Morris Tabaksblat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_van_den_Bergh" title="Samuel van den Bergh">Samuel van den Bergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_J._van_den_Bergh" title="Sidney J. van den Bergh">Sidney J. van den Bergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_van_den_Bergh" title="Simon van den Bergh">Simon van den Bergh</a></li> <li>Eugenio Minvielle Lagos</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#0f0e9a; color:white"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Unilever" title="Category:Unilever"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Unilever" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Unilever"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Commons</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox426" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331998#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/8845d7f3-da4b-4fb8-8a6f-d258fcc52755">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marmite&oldid=1281303382">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marmite&oldid=1281303382</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brand_name_condiments" title="Category:Brand name condiments">Brand name condiments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_condiments" title="Category:British condiments">British condiments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Food_brands_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Food brands of the United Kingdom">Food brands of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Food_paste" title="Category:Food paste">Food paste</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Products_introduced_in_1902" title="Category:Products introduced in 1902">Products introduced in 1902</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Umami_enhancers" title="Category:Umami enhancers">Umami enhancers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unilever_brands" title="Category:Unilever brands">Unilever brands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vegan_cuisine" title="Category:Vegan cuisine">Vegan cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yeast_extract_spreads" title="Category:Yeast extract spreads">Yeast extract spreads</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Danish-language_sources_(da)" title="Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)">CS1 Danish-language sources (da)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from February 2021">Use dmy dates from February 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_February_2021" title="Category:Use British English from February 2021">Use British English from February 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_French_IPA" title="Category:Pages with French IPA">Pages with French IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 March 2025, at 15:13<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marmite&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marmite</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>29 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7dbbdd594f-kkkkm","wgBackendResponseTime":148,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.706","walltime":"0.879","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4070,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":138903,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3448,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":187934,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 757.409 1 -total"," 32.22% 244.049 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.43% 101.706 13 Template:Cite_news"," 12.56% 95.134 33 Template:Cite_web"," 12.34% 93.498 1 Template:IPA"," 11.37% 86.110 4 Template:Navbox"," 11.10% 84.044 1 Template:Unilever"," 9.30% 70.426 1 Template:Infobox_product"," 8.85% 67.042 1 Template:Infobox"," 7.36% 55.741 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.449","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16630105,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7dbbdd594f-zv4b8","timestamp":"20250405211000","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Marmite","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marmite","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1331998","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1331998","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-09-28T15:48:04Z","dateModified":"2025-03-19T15:13:06Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4b\/Marmite.jpg","headline":"brand of condiment made from yeast extract"}</script> </body> </html>