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New York Public Library – Wikipedia
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class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">New York Public Library</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG/220px-New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG/330px-New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG/440px-New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>New York Public Library, Hauptgebäude, gebaut 1897–1911, Architekten Carrère und Hastings</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 220px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 220px; height: 165px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-zoom="13" data-lat="40.753056" data-lon="-73.981944" data-overlays="["_7a59c54723353a827b41011fd5bdc8cddefebd78"]" href="/wiki/Spezial:Map/13/40.753056/-73.981944/de"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,40.753056,-73.981944,220x165.png?lang=de&domain=de.wikipedia.org&title=New_York_Public_Library&revid=248947109&groups=_7a59c54723353a827b41011fd5bdc8cddefebd78" width="220" height="165" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,40.753056,-73.981944,220x165@2x.png?lang=de&domain=de.wikipedia.org&title=New_York_Public_Library&revid=248947109&groups=_7a59c54723353a827b41011fd5bdc8cddefebd78 2x" alt="Karte" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Standort auf interaktiver Karte</div></div></div> <p>Die <b>New York Public Library</b> (NYPL) ist eine der drei öffentlichen <a href="/wiki/Bibliothek" title="Bibliothek">Bibliotheken</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> und mit über 55 Millionen Medien<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eine der größten <a href="/wiki/Liste_der_gr%C3%B6%C3%9Ften_Bibliotheken_der_Erde" title="Liste der größten Bibliotheken der Erde">Bibliotheken der Erde</a>. Ihr Hauptgebäude in der <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> wurde vom <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts-Architektur" title="Beaux-Arts-Architektur">Beaux-Arts</a>-Architektenbüro <a href="/wiki/Carr%C3%A8re_and_Hastings" title="Carrère and Hastings">Carrère and Hastings</a> geplant. Die Bibliothek besitzt unter anderem eine <a href="/wiki/Gutenberg-Bibel" title="Gutenberg-Bibel">Gutenberg-Bibel</a> und eine Ausgabe der <a href="/wiki/Philosophiae_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica" title="Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica">Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica</a>. </p><p>Seit April 2012 bietet die Bücherei 800.000 Digitalisate aus ihrer Sammlung online an.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Im April 2014 hat man das digitale Angebot um rund 20.000 Stück historischer Landkarten erweitert.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geschichte"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geschichte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Zweigstellen"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Zweigstellen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Library_Way"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Library Way</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Die_Bibliothek_in_Filmen"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Die Bibliothek in Filmen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Library&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geschichte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Library&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geschichte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gegen Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts hatte New York City zwei öffentliche Präsenzbibliotheken: die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astor_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astor Library (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Astor Library</a>, gegründet mit einem 400.000-Dollar-Nachlass von <a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Astor" title="Johann Jakob Astor">John Jacob Astor</a>, die 1849 eröffnet wurde, und die <a href="/wiki/Lenox_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenox Library">Lenox Library</a>, gegründet von <a href="/wiki/James_Lenox" title="James Lenox">James Lenox</a>, einem Büchersammler, die an der <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> gebaut wurde und heute die <a href="/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a> ausstellt. </p><p>1886 hinterließ <a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden" title="Samuel J. Tilden">Samuel J. Tilden</a> einen Nachlass von etwa 2,4 Millionen Dollar, der dazu verwendet werden sollte, eine Bibliothek in New York City einzurichten. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NYC_Public_Library_postcard_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/NYC_Public_Library_postcard_1920.jpg/220px-NYC_Public_Library_postcard_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/NYC_Public_Library_postcard_1920.jpg/330px-NYC_Public_Library_postcard_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/NYC_Public_Library_postcard_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Postkarte, ca. 1920</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/John_Bigelow,_Sr." title="John Bigelow, Sr.">John Bigelow</a> (1817–1911),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ein New Yorker Rechtsanwalt und Verwalter von Tildens Vermächtnis, legte die finanziell angeschlagenen Astor- und Lenox-Bibliotheken mit dem Vermögen von Tilden zusammen, um <i>The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations</i> zu bilden. Sie wurde am 23. Mai 1895 als eine private Stiftung gegründet. </p><p>Die Bibliothek fusionierte im Februar 1901 mit der New York Free Circulating Library. <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie" title="Andrew Carnegie">Andrew Carnegie</a> spendete 5,2 Millionen Dollar, um Zweigstellen zu bauen, mit der Bedingung, dass diese von der Stadt New York unterhalten und finanziert werden. Die New York Public Library ist somit eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen Stadtverwaltung und privaten Organisationen, ein Charakteristikum des <i>„American way“</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NYC_Public_Library_first_floor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/NYC_Public_Library_first_floor.jpg/220px-NYC_Public_Library_first_floor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/NYC_Public_Library_first_floor.jpg/330px-NYC_Public_Library_first_floor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/NYC_Public_Library_first_floor.jpg/440px-NYC_Public_Library_first_floor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Flur in der ersten Etage …</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NYC_Public_Library_first_floor_ceiling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/NYC_Public_Library_first_floor_ceiling.jpg/220px-NYC_Public_Library_first_floor_ceiling.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/NYC_Public_Library_first_floor_ceiling.jpg/330px-NYC_Public_Library_first_floor_ceiling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/NYC_Public_Library_first_floor_ceiling.jpg/440px-NYC_Public_Library_first_floor_ceiling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>… und die Decke</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NYC_Public_Library_Research_Room_Jan_2006-1-_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/NYC_Public_Library_Research_Room_Jan_2006-1-_3.jpg/220px-NYC_Public_Library_Research_Room_Jan_2006-1-_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/NYC_Public_Library_Research_Room_Jan_2006-1-_3.jpg/330px-NYC_Public_Library_Research_Room_Jan_2006-1-_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/NYC_Public_Library_Research_Room_Jan_2006-1-_3.jpg/440px-NYC_Public_Library_Research_Room_Jan_2006-1-_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="1798" /></a><figcaption>Einer der beiden Lesesäle.</figcaption></figure> <p>Im Mai 1902 wurde nach mehrjährigen Planungs- und Geländearbeiten an der <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> zwischen der 40. und 42. Straße der Grundstein für die als <a href="/wiki/Wissenschaftliche_Bibliothek" title="Wissenschaftliche Bibliothek">wissenschaftliche Bibliothek</a> konzipierte Hauptbibliothek gelegt (heute die <i>Humanities and Social Sciences Library</i>). Sie wurde am 23. Mai 1911 – auf den Tag genau 16 Jahre nach Gründung der Stiftung – durch Präsident <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> eingeweiht und öffnete am folgenden Tag. Die Baukosten betrugen am Ende 9 Millionen Dollar. </p><p>Die bekannten Löwen am Eingang wurden von <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Clark_Potter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Clark Potter (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Edward Clark Potter</a> geschaffen.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In den 1930ern bekamen sie von Bürgermeister <a href="/wiki/Fiorello_LaGuardia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiorello LaGuardia">Fiorello LaGuardia</a> die Spitznamen „Geduld“ (englisch: <i>Patience</i>) und „Tapferkeit“ (englisch: <i>Fortitude</i>). Er wählte diese Namen, weil er dachte, genau dies seien die Eigenschaften, die die New Yorker Bürger brauchten, um die <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fe_Depression" class="mw-redirect" title="Große Depression">Große Depression</a> durchzustehen. Ihre früheren Namen waren Lord Astor und Lady Lenox, obwohl beide Löwen männlich sind. An Weihnachten hatten sie große Kränze um ihren Nacken, diese Praxis wurde jedoch bei der Jahrtausendwende aufgegeben, da das Gewicht der Kränze den Nacken der Löwen schadete. </p><p>Im Dezember 1965 erhielt das Gebäude den Status eines <a href="/wiki/Liste_der_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York_City" title="Liste der National Historic Landmarks in New York City">National Historic Landmarks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Im Oktober des folgenden Jahres wurde es in das <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> eingetragen.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In den 1980er Jahren erhielt die Bibliothek (12.000 m²) neuen Lagerraum für Bücher. Für diese Erweiterung war ein großes Bauprojekt vonnöten, bei dem der <a href="/wiki/Bryant_Park" title="Bryant Park">Bryant Park</a>, direkt westlich der Bibliothek, geschlossen und ausgeschachtet wurde. Die neuen Anlagen der Bibliothek wurden unterirdisch gebaut. Der Park wurde dann oberhalb der unterirdischen Anlagen wiederhergestellt und für die Öffentlichkeit wieder geöffnet. </p><p>Ein 2007 beschlossener Plan, das Hauptgebäude umzubauen, stieß auf erheblichen Widerstand und wurde 2014 aufgegeben.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Architekt <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster" title="Norman Foster">Norman Foster</a> hatte einen Entwurf vorgelegt, nach dem umgebaut, im Stockwerk unterhalb der großen Lesesäle mit ihrer <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A4senzbibliothek" title="Präsenzbibliothek">Präsenzbibliothek</a> eine neue <a href="/wiki/Ausleihbibliothek" title="Ausleihbibliothek">Ausleihbibliothek</a> für Manhattan eingerichtet werden sollte. Die Präsenzbestände wären deutlich verringert und großteils nach <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> ausgelagert worden, von wo sie innerhalb von höchstens 24 Stunden möglichst in Form von Scans für Benutzer in den Lesesälen bereitgestellt werden sollten. Außerdem hätten im größten Renovierungsprogramm in der Geschichte der Bibliothek die Filialen in den Stadtteilen New Yorks modernisiert werden sollen. Das Gesamtvolumen von rund 1 Milliarde Dollar für den Umbau des Hauptgebäudes und der Filialen hätte teilweise durch die Schließung einer Filiale und einer Fachbibliothek und den Verkauf der Gebäude finanziert werden sollen. 150 Millionen Dollar hätte die Stadt New York zur Verfügung gestellt, der Rest sollte durch Spenden erbracht werden.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Das Projekt stieß auf harsche Kritik vieler in New York ansässiger Intellektueller, die einen Appell gegen die Umbaupläne unterzeichneten – unter ihnen <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a> und <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anfang 2016 stellte die NYPL 180.000 Copyright-freie Bilder online.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zweigstellen">Zweigstellen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Library&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Zweigstellen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Library&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Zweigstellen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die NYPL unterhält 89 Zweigstellen in der <a href="/wiki/Bronx" title="Bronx">Bronx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> und <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a>. Die Zweigstellen stellen Populärliteratur und grundlegende Forschungsmaterialien zur Verfügung. Die vier wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken der NYPL bieten weltbekannte Sammlungen zu einer großen Anzahl von Themen an. Die wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken beinhalten die geistes- und sozialwissenschaftliche Bibliothek, die New York Public Library für darstellende Künste, das Schomburg Center für Forschung über afroamerikanische Kultur und die Wissenschafts-, Industrie- und Wirtschaftsbibliothek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Library_Way">Library Way</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Library&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Library Way" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Library&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Library Way"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Library_Walk_8.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Library_Walk_8.JPG/220px-Library_Walk_8.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Library_Walk_8.JPG/330px-Library_Walk_8.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Library_Walk_8.JPG/440px-Library_Walk_8.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Plakette für <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Der „Library Way“ führt seit den späten 1990er Jahren auf der East 41st Street zwischen Fifth Avenue and Park Avenue zum <i>Stephen A. Schwarzman Building</i>, dem größten Gebäude der New York Public Library. In die Pflasterung des Fußgängerwegs auf beiden Straßenseiten sind 96 rechteckige Bronzeplaketten eingebettet, die bedeutenden Schriftstellern gewidmet sind und Zitate aus ihren Werken zum Inhalt haben. Die Entwürfe stammen von Gregg LeFevre und wurden von der New York City Arts Commission mit dem Preis „Excellence in Design“ ausgezeichnet.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Die_Bibliothek_in_Filmen">Die Bibliothek in Filmen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Library&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Die Bibliothek in Filmen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Library&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Die Bibliothek in Filmen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die NYPL tauchte oft in Filmen auf, meistens als <a href="/wiki/Kulisse_(B%C3%BChne)" title="Kulisse (Bühne)">Kulisse</a> oder als Treffpunkt für die Charaktere. Sie diente unter anderem in dem Film <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(Film)" title="Spider-Man (Film)">Spider-Man</a></i> aus dem Jahre 2002 als Kulisse, fungierte als wichtiger Drehort für den Film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_After_Tomorrow" title="The Day After Tomorrow">The Day After Tomorrow</a></i>, 2004. Außerdem findet man sich in <i><a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters_%E2%80%93_Die_Geisterj%C3%A4ger" title="Ghostbusters – Die Geisterjäger">Ghostbusters – Die Geisterjäger</a></i> gleich zu Beginn im unteren Geschoss der Bibliothek wieder. In <i><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City_%E2%80%93_Der_Film" title="Sex and the City – Der Film">Sex and the City – Der Film</a></i> wählt Carrie Bradshaw die Bibliothek als Standort für ihre Hochzeit aus. </p><p>Auch eine Szene des Filmes <i><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%BChst%C3%BCck_bei_Tiffany_(Film)" title="Frühstück bei Tiffany (Film)">Frühstück bei Tiffany</a></i> (1961) spielt in der NYPL. </p><p>2017 widmete <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> der Bibliothek und der sozialen Bedeutung der Institution den dreieinhalbstündigen Dokumentarfilm <i><a href="/wiki/EX_LIBRIS_%E2%80%93_Die_Public_Library_von_New_York" title="EX LIBRIS – Die Public Library von New York">Ex Libris – The New York Public Library</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Library&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Library&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Englisch </p> <ul><li>Phyllis Dain: <i>The New York Public Library. A universe of knowledge.</i> New York Public Library in association with Scala Publishers, New York / London 2000, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/1857592344" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85759-234-4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0871044501" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87104-450-1</a>.</li> <li>Elizabeth Diefendorf (Hrsg.): <i>The New York Public Library books of the century</i>. Oxford University Press, New York/NY 1995, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0195108973" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-510897-3</a>.</li> <li>Arthur Elmore Bostwick: <i>The American Public Library.</i> D. Appleton and company 1910 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanpublicl01bostgoog/page/n20/mode/2up">archive.org</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbooknewyork00librgoog/mode/1up"><span style="font-style:italic;">Handbook of the New York Public Library</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> 1916.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookofnewyor00newy_0/mode/1up"><span style="font-style:italic;">Handbook of the New York Public Library</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> 2. Auflage, 1921.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/New_York_Library_Directory_1986_/mode/1up"><span style="font-style:italic;">New York Library Directory 1986</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li>Scott Sherman: <i>Patience and fortitude : power, real estate, and the fight to save a public library.</i> Melville House, Brooklyn / London [2015], <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9781612194295" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-61219-429-5</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Library&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Library&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/New_York_Public_Library?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: New York Public Library</a></span></b> – Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypl.org/">Website der New York Public Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/">NYPL Digital Collections</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/23/arts/design/23libr.html">„British Architect to Redesign City Library“</a>, New York Times, 22. Oktober 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/22/opinion/sunday/sacking-a-palace-of-culture.html">„Sacking a Palace of Culture“</a>, New York Times, 21. April 2012</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypl.org/help/about-nypl">About the NYPL</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Library&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Library&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypl.org/help/about-nypl">Beleg auf der Seite der Bibliothek</a>, abgerufen am 11. November 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/index.cfm">NYPL Digital Gallery</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.nypl.org/warper/">NYPL Map Warper</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johnbigelowmemor00cent/mode/1up"><span style="font-style:italic;">John Bigelow memorial addresses delivered before the Century association March 9, 1912</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> Resolutions adopted Dec. 19, 1911.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypl.org/help/about-nypl/library-lions">The Library Lions: <i>Patience</i> and <i>Fortitude</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalhistoriclandmarks/list-of-nhls-by-state.htm#onthisPage-32"><i>Listing of National Historic Landmarks by State: New York.</i></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, abgerufen am 31. Januar 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/66000546"><i>New York Public Library</i></a> im National Register Information System. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, abgerufen am 31. Januar 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenation.com/article/179742/nypl-shelves-plan-gut-central-library#"><i>NYPL Shelves Plan to Gut Central Library.</i></a> In: <i>The Nation.</i> 7. Mai 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/16/books/new-york-public-library-revives-its-overhaul-plan.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all"><i>Ambitions Rekindled at Public Library.</i></a> In: <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</i> 15. Februar 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sebastian Moll: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/kultur/new-york-bibliothek-in-gefahr,10809150,15052686.html"><i>New York – Bibliothek in Gefahr.</i></a> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Zeitung" title="Berliner Zeitung">Berliner Zeitung</a>.</i> 2. Mai 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alison Flood: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/may/10/salman-rushdie-writers-new-york-library"><i>Salman Rushdie joins writers protesting New York library revamp.</i></a> In: <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">guardian.co.uk</a>, 10. Mai 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/New-York-Public-Library-stellt-180-000-Copyright-freie-Bilder-online-3066827.html">heise.de: New York Public Library stellt 180.000 Copyright-freie Bilder online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypl.org/research/collections/digital-collections/public-domain">nypl.org: Public Domain Collections: Free to Share & Reuse</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthew J. Boylan: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r246413598">.mw-parser-output .webarchiv-memento{color:var(--color-base,#202122)!important}</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140504121529/http://lj.libraryjournal.com/2012/07/library-services/library-way-my-way/"><i>The Road to the Library is Paved with Inspired Quotations</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 4. Mai 2014 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>), lj.libraryjournal.com, 5. Juli 2012, abgerufen am 5. Mai 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sponsored/culture/barnebys-auctions/10572030/new-york-literary-walking-tour.html"><i>New York’s Literary Walking Tour</i></a>, telegraph.co.uk, abgerufen am 6. Mai 2014.</span> </li> </ol> <p><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">40.753055555556</span><span class="longitude">-73.981944444444</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatensystem WGS84">Koordinaten: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=New_York_Public_Library&language=de&params=40.753055555556_N_73.981944444444_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark"><span title="Breitengrad">40° 45′ 11″ <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">73° 58′ 55″ <abbr title="West">W</abbr></span></a></span> </p> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-k" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Körperschaft): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1006049-2">1006049-2</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/1006049-2">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=1006049-2">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/1006049-2">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n79033065">n79033065</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" title="Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00627950">00627950</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143013888/">143013888</a></span> <span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/New_York_Public_Library" title="Liste aller Seiten, die hierher verlinken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links auf diese Seite</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/New_York_Public_Library" rel="nofollow" title="Letzte Änderungen an Seiten, die von hier verlinkt sind [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Änderungen an verlinkten Seiten</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Liste aller Spezialseiten [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezialseiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Library&oldid=248947109" title="Dauerhafter Link zu dieser Seitenversion"><span>Permanenter Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Library&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese 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class="vector-menu-heading-label">Drucken/exportieren</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=New_York_Public_Library&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Library&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q219555" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="مكتبة نيويورك العامة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكتبة نيويورك العامة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_P%C3%BAblica_de_Nueva_York" title="Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нью-Ёркская публічная бібліятэка – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нью-Ёркская публічная бібліятэка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нюйоркска обществена библиотека – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нюйоркска обществена библиотека" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_P%C3%BAblica_de_Nova_York" title="Biblioteca Pública de Nova York – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biblioteca Pública de Nova York" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کتێبخانەی گشتیی نیویۆرک – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کتێبخانەی گشتیی نیویۆرک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="New York Public Library" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now%C3%B2jorsk%C3%B4_Bibloteka_P%C3%B9bliczn%C3%B4" title="Nowòjorskô Bibloteka Pùblicznô – Kaschubisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Nowòjorskô Bibloteka Pùblicznô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kaschubisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="New York Public Library" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Δημόσια Βιβλιοθήκη της Νέας Υόρκης – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημόσια Βιβλιοθήκη της Νέας Υόρκης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="New York Public Library" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novjorka_Publika_Biblioteko" title="Novjorka Publika Biblioteko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Novjorka Publika Biblioteko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_P%C3%BAblica_de_Nueva_York" title="Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorgi_Avalik_Raamatukogu" title="New Yorgi Avalik Raamatukogu – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="New Yorgi Avalik Raamatukogu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorkeko_Liburutegi_Publikoa" title="New Yorkeko Liburutegi Publikoa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="New Yorkeko Liburutegi Publikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کتابخانه عمومی نیویورک – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتابخانه عمومی نیویورک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="New York Public Library" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="New York Public Library" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_P%C3%BAblica_de_Nova_York" title="Biblioteca Pública de Nova York – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Biblioteca Pública de Nova York" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="ספריית העיר ניו יורק – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספריית העיר ניו יורק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Նյու Յորքի հանրային գրադարան – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նյու Յորքի հանրային գրադարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan_Umum_New_York" title="Perpustakaan Umum New York – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perpustakaan Umum New York" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="New York Public Library" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="ニューヨーク公共図書館 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューヨーク公共図書館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan_Umum_New_York" title="Perpustakaan Umum New York – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perpustakaan Umum New York" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ნიუ-იორკის საჯარო ბიბლიოთეკა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიუ-იორკის საჯარო ბიბლიოთეკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95_%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%BD%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80" title="뉴욕 공립도서관 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴욕 공립도서관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca_Publica_Novi_Eboraci" title="Bibliotheca Publica Novi Eboraci – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bibliotheca Publica Novi Eboraci" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niujorko_vie%C5%A1oji_biblioteka" title="Niujorko viešoji biblioteka – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Niujorko viešoji biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%85ujorkas_publisk%C4%81_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Ņujorkas publiskā bibliotēka – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ņujorkas publiskā bibliotēka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ന്യൂയോർക്ക് പബ്ലിക് ലൈബ്രറി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ന്യൂയോർക്ക് പബ്ലിക് ലൈബ്രറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="New York Public Library" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="New York Public Library" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliot%C3%A8ca_Publica_de_N%C3%B2va_York" title="Bibliotèca Publica de Nòva York – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bibliotèca Publica de Nòva York" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਨਿਊਯਾਰਕ ਪਬਲਿਕ ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਊਯਾਰਕ ਪਬਲਿਕ ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowojorska_Biblioteka_Publiczna" title="Nowojorska Biblioteka Publiczna – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nowojorska Biblioteka Publiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نیویارک پبلک لائبریری – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیویارک پبلک لائبریری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_P%C3%BAblica_de_Nova_Iorque" title="Biblioteca Pública de Nova Iorque – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biblioteca Pública de Nova Iorque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Public%C4%83_din_New_York" title="Biblioteca Publică din New York – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biblioteca Publică din New York" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нью-Йоркская публичная библиотека – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нью-Йоркская публичная библиотека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="New York Public Library" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="New York Public Library" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javna_knji%C5%BEnica_v_New_Yorku" title="Javna knjižnica v New Yorku – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Javna knjižnica v New Yorku" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njujor%C5%A1ka_javna_biblioteka" title="Njujorška javna biblioteka – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Njujorška javna biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="New York Public Library" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நியூயார்க் பொது நூலகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நியூயார்க் பொது நூலகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="หอสมุดประชาชนนิวยอร์ก – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หอสมุดประชาชนนิวยอร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Halk_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="New York Halk Kütüphanesi – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="New York Halk Kütüphanesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нью-Йоркська публічна бібліотека – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нью-Йоркська публічна бібліотека" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0_vi%E1%BB%87n_C%C3%B4ng_c%E1%BB%99ng_New_York" title="Thư viện Công cộng New York – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thư viện Công cộng New York" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulod-Barasahan_Publiko_han_New_York" title="Sulod-Barasahan Publiko han New York – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sulod-Barasahan Publiko han New York" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="纽约公共图书馆 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纽约公共图书馆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="纽约公共图书馆 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纽约公共图书馆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="紐約公共圖書館 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紐約公共圖書館" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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