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Toggle Original psychedelic era subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Original_psychedelic_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1960–65:_Precursors_and_influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960–65:_Precursors_and_influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1960–65: Precursors and influences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960–65:_Precursors_and_influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1965:_Formative_psychedelic_scenes_and_sounds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1965:_Formative_psychedelic_scenes_and_sounds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1965: Formative psychedelic scenes and sounds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1965:_Formative_psychedelic_scenes_and_sounds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1966:_Growth_and_early_popularity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1966:_Growth_and_early_popularity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1966: Growth and early popularity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1966:_Growth_and_early_popularity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1967–69:_Continued_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1967–69:_Continued_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 1967–69: Continued development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1967–69:_Continued_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Peak_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peak_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1 Peak era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peak_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.2 International variants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1969–71:_Decline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1969–71:_Decline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 1969–71: Decline </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1969–71:_Decline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revivals_and_successors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revivals_and_successors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Revivals and successors </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Revivals_and_successors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Revivals and successors subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Revivals_and_successors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Psychedelic_soul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psychedelic_soul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Psychedelic soul </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psychedelic_soul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prog,_heavy_metal,_and_krautrock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prog,_heavy_metal,_and_krautrock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Prog, heavy metal, and krautrock </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prog,_heavy_metal,_and_krautrock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neo-psychedelia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neo-psychedelia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Neo-psychedelia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neo-psychedelia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes,_references,_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes,_references,_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Notes, references, sources </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes,_references,_sources-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notes, references, sources subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notes,_references,_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Psychedelic rock</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" > 53 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A" title="روك سايكدلي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روك سايكدلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixodelik_rok" title="Psixodelik rok – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Psixodelik rok" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95" title="সাইকেডেলিক রক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাইকেডেলিক রক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Псіхадэлічны рок – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Псіхадэлічны рок" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Псыхадэлічны рок – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Псыхадэлічны рок" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Психеделичен рок – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Психеделичен рок" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_psicod%C3%A8lic" title="Rock psicodèlic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rock psicodèlic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelick%C3%BD_rock" title="Psychedelický rock – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Psychedelický rock" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykedelisk_rock" title="Psykedelisk rock – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Psykedelisk rock" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_Rock" title="Psychedelic Rock – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Psychedelic Rock" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%BChhedeelne_rokk" title="Psühhedeelne rokk – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Psühhedeelne rokk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA" title="Ψυχεδελικό ροκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψυχεδελικό ροκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_psicod%C3%A9lico" title="Rock psicodélico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rock psicodélico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikedela_rokmuziko" title="Psikedela rokmuziko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Psikedela rokmuziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="سایکدلیک راک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سایکدلیک راک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_psych%C3%A9d%C3%A9lique" title="Rock psychédélique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rock psychédélique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_psicod%C3%A9lico" title="Rock psicodélico – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rock psicodélico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B8%EB%A6%AD_%EB%A1%9D" title="사이키델릭 록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사이키델릭 록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%84" title="Փսիխոդելիկ ռոք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փսիխոդելիկ ռոք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihodeli%C4%8Dni_rock" title="Psihodelični rock – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Psihodelični rock" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik_rok_psikedelik" title="Musik rok psikedelik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musik rok psikedelik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_psychedelic" title="Rock psychedelic – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rock psychedelic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDrurokk" title="Sýrurokk – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sýrurokk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_psichedelico" title="Rock psichedelico – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rock psichedelico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%99" title="רוק פסיכדלי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוק פסיכדלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ფსიქოდელიური როკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფსიქოდელიური როკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihed%C4%93liskais_roks" title="Psihedēliskais roks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Psihedēliskais roks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_Rock" title="Psychedelic Rock – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Psychedelic Rock" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psichodelinis_rokas" title="Psichodelinis rokas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Psichodelinis rokas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pszichedelikus_rock" title="Pszichedelikus rock – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pszichedelikus rock" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83" title="سايكيديلك روك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سايكيديلك روك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelische_rock" title="Psychedelische rock – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Psychedelische rock" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="साइकेडेलिक रक – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="साइकेडेलिक रक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B1%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="サイケデリック・ロック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サイケデリック・ロック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykedelisk_rock" title="Psykedelisk rock – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Psykedelisk rock" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_psychodeliczny" title="Rock psychodeliczny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rock psychodeliczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_psicod%C3%A9lico" title="Rock psicodélico – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rock psicodélico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_psihedelic" title="Rock psihedelic – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rock psihedelic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Психоделический рок – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Психоделический рок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Psychedelic rock" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelick%C3%BD_rock" title="Psychedelický rock – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Psychedelický rock" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihedeli%C4%8Dni_rock" title="Psihedelični rock – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Psihedelični rock" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86" title="ڕۆکی ھەلوەسەبزوێن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆکی ھەلوەسەبزوێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Психоделични рок – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Психоделични рок" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihodeli%C4%8Dni_rock" title="Psihodelični rock – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Psihodelični rock" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykedeelinen_rock" title="Psykedeelinen rock – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Psykedeelinen rock" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykedelisk_rock" title="Psykedelisk rock – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Psykedelisk rock" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="சீக்கதேலிக்கு ராக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீக்கதேலிக்கு ராக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Psychedelic rock</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Jimi_Hendrix_1967_uncropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Jimi_Hendrix_1967_uncropped.jpg/220px-Jimi_Hendrix_1967_uncropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Jimi_Hendrix_1967_uncropped.jpg/330px-Jimi_Hendrix_1967_uncropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Jimi_Hendrix_1967_uncropped.jpg/440px-Jimi_Hendrix_1967_uncropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2601" data-file-height="1939" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a> on stage at <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6na_Lund" title="Gröna Lund">Gröna Lund</a> in Stockholm, Sweden in June 1967</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stylistic origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_folk_music" title="Contemporary folk music">folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">garage rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novelty_song" title="Novelty song">novelty music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_music" title="Surf music">surf</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cultural origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Mid 1960s, United States and United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Derivative forms</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">Art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">industrial music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_band" title="Jam band">jam band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">neo-psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">glam rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occult_rock" title="Occult rock">occult rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-prog" title="Proto-prog">proto-prog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoegaze" title="Shoegaze">shoegaze</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Subgenres</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">Acid rock</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">raga rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">space rock</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Fusion genres</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_soul" title="Psychedelic soul">Psychedelic soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_funk" title="Psychedelic funk">psychedelic funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">psychedelic pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">stoner rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamrock" title="Zamrock">zamrock</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Regional scenes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_rock" title="Anatolian rock">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand" title="Psychedelic rock in Australia and New Zealand">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock_in_Latin_America" title="Psychedelic rock in Latin America">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand" title="Psychedelic rock in Australia and New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamrock" title="Zamrock">Zambia</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Local scenes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_scene" title="Canterbury scene">Canterbury scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Sound">San Francisco Sound</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other topics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_underground" class="mw-redirect" title="British underground">British underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">experimental rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">folk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freak_scene" title="Freak scene">freak scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_band" title="Jam band">jam band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">psychedelic folk</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa; text-align: center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> "Acid rock" may also be a synonym.<a href="#cite_note-syn-1">[1]</a> </li> </ol></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Psychedelia" title="Category:Psychedelia">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">Psychedelia</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/File:DMT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/DMT.svg/236px-DMT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="236" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/DMT.svg/354px-DMT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/DMT.svg/472px-DMT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="139" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Arts</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Psychedelic art</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algorithmic_art" title="Algorithmic art">Algorithmic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberdelic" title="Cyberdelic">Cyberdelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diffraction" title="Diffraction">Diffraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fractal_art" title="Fractal art">Fractal art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_light_show" title="Liquid light show">Liquid light show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSD_art" title="LSD art">LSD art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_(design)" title="Paisley (design)">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphene" title="Phosphene">Phosphene</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">Psychedelic music</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">Acid house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_jazz" title="Acid jazz">Acid jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">Acid rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_techno" title="Acid techno">Acid techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">Acid trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chillwave" title="Chillwave">Chillwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnagogic_pop" title="Hypnagogic pop">Hypnagogic pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Madchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">Neo-psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert_Scene" title="Palm Desert Scene">Palm Desert Scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyote_song" title="Peyote song">Peyote song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-Funk" class="mw-redirect" title="P-Funk">P-Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">Psychedelic folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_funk" title="Psychedelic funk">Psychedelic funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">Psychedelic pop</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Psychedelic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_soul" title="Psychedelic soul">Psychedelic soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">Psychedelic trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">Stoner rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">Trip hop</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_film" title="Psychedelic film">Psychedelic film</a> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Western" title="Acid Western">Acid Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_film" title="Stoner film">Stoner film</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychedelic literature">Psychedelic literature</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Drug_culture" title="Drug culture">Culture</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture" title="Counterculture">Counterculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entheogen" title="Entheogen">Entheogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_shop" title="Smart shop">Smart shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_sitter" title="Trip sitter">Trip sitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_microdosing" title="Psychedelic microdosing">Psychedelic microdosing</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">Drugs</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25I-NBOMe" title="25I-NBOMe">25I-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-B" title="2C-B">2C-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayahuasca" title="Ayahuasca">Ayahuasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(Drug)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabis (Drug)">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibogaine" title="Ibogaine">Ibogaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketamine" title="Ketamine">Ketamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">Mescaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyote" title="Peyote">Peyote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">Psilocybin</a> <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_mushroom" title="Psilocybin mushroom">mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvinorin_A" title="Salvinorin A">Salvinorin A</a>/<a href="/wiki/Salvia_divinorum" title="Salvia divinorum">Salvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinopsis_pachanoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinopsis pachanoi">San Pedro cactus</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_drugs" title="List of psychedelic drugs">List of psychedelic drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psilocybin_mushrooms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of psilocybin mushrooms">List of psilocybin mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychoactive_cactus" title="Psychoactive cactus">Psychoactive cactus</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_experience" title="Psychedelic experience">Experience</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bad_trip" title="Bad trip">Bad trip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelics_and_ecology" title="Psychedelics and ecology">Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_death" title="Ego death">Ego death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_Press" title="Psychedelic Press">Psychedelic Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_therapy" title="Psychedelic therapy">Therapy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Tests" title="Acid Tests">Acid Tests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hofmann" title="Albert Hofmann">Albert Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Shulgin" title="Alexander Shulgin">Alexander Shulgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_LSD" title="History of LSD">History of LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owsley_Stanley" title="Owsley Stanley">Owsley Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_era" title="Psychedelic era">Psychedelic era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Leonard_Pickard" title="William Leonard Pickard">William Leonard Pickard</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Law</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drug_liberalization" title="Drug liberalization">Drug liberalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Drug policy of the Netherlands">Drug policy of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Oregon" title="Drug policy of Oregon">Drug policy of Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Portugal" title="Drug policy of Portugal">Drug policy of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug policy reform">Drug policy reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis" title="Legality of cannabis">Legality of cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_psilocybin_mushrooms" title="Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms">Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_Salvia_divinorum" title="Legal status of Salvia divinorum">Legal status of Salvia divinorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurolaw" title="Neurolaw">Neurolaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_decriminalization_in_the_United_States" title="Psilocybin decriminalization in the United States">Psilocybin decriminalization in the United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addiction" title="Addiction">Addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_liberty" title="Cognitive liberty">Cognitive liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_checking" title="Drug checking">Drug checking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_reduction" title="Harm reduction">Harm reduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroenhancement" title="Neuroenhancement">Neuroenhancement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroethics" title="Neuroethics">Neuroethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_psychedelics" title="Philosophy of psychedelics">Philosophy of psychedelics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychonautics" title="Psychonautics">Psychonautics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_of_drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Prohibition of drugs">Prohibition of drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">Rave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_drug_use" title="Recreational drug use">Recreational drug use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods" title="Regulation of therapeutic goods">Regulation of therapeutic goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-experimentation" title="Self-experimentation">Self-experimentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Psychedelic_sidebar" title="Template:Psychedelic sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Psychedelic_sidebar" title="Template talk:Psychedelic sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Psychedelic_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Psychedelic sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Psychedelic rock is a <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock music</a> <a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">genre</a> that is inspired, influenced, or representative of <a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">psychedelic</a> culture, which is centered on perception-altering <a href="/wiki/Hallucinogen" title="Hallucinogen">hallucinogenic</a> drugs. The music incorporated new electronic <a href="/wiki/Sound_effect" title="Sound effect">sound effects</a> and recording techniques, extended instrumental solos, and improvisation.<a href="#cite_note-PrownNewquist48-3">[2]</a> Many psychedelic groups differ in style, and the label is often applied spuriously.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks200063-4">[3]</a> Originating in the mid-1960s among British and American musicians, the sound of psychedelic rock invokes three core effects of LSD: <a href="/wiki/Depersonalization" title="Depersonalization">depersonalization</a>, dechronicization (the bending of time), and dynamization (when fixed, ordinary objects dissolve into moving, dancing structures), all of which detach the user from everyday reality.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks200063-4">[3]</a> Musically, the effects may be represented via novelty studio tricks, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic</a> or non-Western instrumentation, disjunctive song structures, and extended instrumental segments.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks200063–66-5">[4]</a> Some of the earlier 1960s psychedelic rock musicians were based in <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_folk_music" title="Contemporary folk music">folk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>, while others showcased an explicit <a href="/wiki/Indian_classical" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian classical">Indian classical</a> influence called "<a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">raga rock</a>". In the 1960s, there existed two main variants of the genre: the more whimsical, surrealist British psychedelia and the harder American West Coast "<a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">acid rock</a>". While "acid rock" is sometimes deployed interchangeably with the term "psychedelic rock", it also refers more specifically to the heavier, harder, and more extreme ends of the genre. The peak years of psychedelic rock were between 1967 and 1969, with milestone events including the 1967 <a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a> and the 1969 <a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodstock Festival">Woodstock Festival</a>, becoming an international musical movement associated with a widespread <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">counterculture</a> before declining as changing attitudes, the loss of some key individuals, and a back-to-basics movement led surviving performers to move into new musical areas. The genre bridged the transition from early blues and folk-based rock to <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a>, and as a result contributed to the development of sub-genres such as <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a>. Since the late 1970s it has been revived in various forms of <a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">neo-psychedelia</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-4"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition">Definition</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Definition">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">Psychedelic music</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">Acid rock</a></div> As a musical style, psychedelic rock incorporated new electronic sound effects and recording effects, extended solos, and improvisation.<a href="#cite_note-PrownNewquist48-3">[2]</a> Features mentioned in relation to the genre include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_guitar" title="Electric guitar">electric guitars</a>, often used with <a href="/wiki/Audio_feedback" title="Audio feedback">feedback</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wah-wah_(music)" title="Wah-wah (music)">wah-wah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Distortion_(music)" title="Distortion (music)">fuzzbox</a> <a href="/wiki/Effects_unit" title="Effects unit">effects units</a>;<a href="#cite_note-PrownNewquist48-3">[2]</a></li> <li>certain studio effects (principally in British psychedelia),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrendergast200325–26-6">[5]</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Backmasking" title="Backmasking">backwards tapes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panning_(audio)" title="Panning (audio)">panning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phaser_(effect)" title="Phaser (effect)">phasing</a>, long <a href="/wiki/Music_loop" class="mw-redirect" title="Music loop">delay loops</a>, and extreme <a href="/wiki/Reverb" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverb">reverb</a>;<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a></li> <li>elements of <a href="/wiki/Indian_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian music">Indian music</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Eastern_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern music">Eastern music</a>,<a href="#cite_note-allmusic-8">[7]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_music" title="Middle Eastern music">Middle Eastern</a> modalities;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomanowskiGeorge-Warren1995797-9">[8]</a></li> <li>non-Western instruments (especially in British psychedelia), specifically those originally used in <a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_music" title="Indian classical music">Indian classical music</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">sitar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanpura" title="Tanpura">tambura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tabla" title="Tabla">tabla</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrendergast200325–26-6">[5]</a></li> <li>elements of <a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">free-form jazz</a>;<a href="#cite_note-allmusic-8">[7]</a></li> <li>a strong keyboard presence, especially <a href="/wiki/Electronic_organ" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic organ">electronic organs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord">harpsichords</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Mellotron" title="Mellotron">Mellotron</a> (an early tape-driven <a href="/wiki/Sampler_(musical_instrument)" title="Sampler (musical instrument)">sampler</a>);<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a></li> <li>extended instrumental segments, especially <a href="/wiki/Guitar_solo" title="Guitar solo">guitar solos</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Jam_session" title="Jam session">jams</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks200064–66-11">[10]</a></li> <li>disjunctive song structures, occasional <a href="/wiki/Key_signature" title="Key signature">key</a> and <a href="/wiki/Time_signature" title="Time signature">time signature</a> changes, <a href="/wiki/Musical_mode" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical mode">modal</a> melodies and <a href="/wiki/Drone_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drone (music)">drones</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks200064–66-11">[10]</a></li> <li>droning quality in vocals;<a href="#cite_note-lavezzoli-12">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_instrument" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic instrument">electronic instruments</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Synthesizers" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthesizers">synthesizers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Theremin" title="Theremin">theremin</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis2003230-13">[12]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>]</li> <li>lyrics that made direct or indirect reference to hallucinogenic drugs;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagelberg20018-14">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">surreal</a>, whimsical, esoterically or literary-inspired lyrics<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021322–1323-16">[15]</a> with (especially in British psychedelia) references to childhood;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchTrocco2009289-17">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian-era</a> antiquation (exclusive to British psychedelia), drawing on items such as <a href="/wiki/Music_box" title="Music box">music boxes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_hall" title="Music hall">music hall</a> nostalgia and circus sounds.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrendergast200325–26-6">[5]</a></li></ul> The term "psychedelic" was coined in 1956 by psychiatrist <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Osmond" title="Humphry Osmond">Humphry Osmond</a> in a letter to LSD exponent <a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a> and used as an alternative descriptor for hallucinogenic drugs in the context of <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_psychotherapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychedelic psychotherapy">psychedelic psychotherapy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald1998165fn-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> As the countercultural scene developed in San Francisco, the terms <a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">acid rock</a> and psychedelic rock were used in 1966 to describe the new drug-influenced music and were being widely used by 1967.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis20038–9-21">[20]</a> The two terms are often used interchangeably,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagelberg20018-14">[13]</a> but acid rock may be distinguished as a more extreme variation that was heavier, louder, relied on long <a href="/wiki/Jam_session" title="Jam session">jams</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AllmusicAcidRock-22">[21]</a> focused more directly on LSD, and made greater use of distortion.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Original_psychedelic_era">Original psychedelic era</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Original psychedelic era">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_era" title="Psychedelic era">Psychedelic era</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960–65:_Precursors_and_influences">1960–65: Precursors and influences</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1960–65: Precursors and influences">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">Psychedelic folk</a></div> Music critic <a href="/wiki/Richie_Unterberger" title="Richie Unterberger">Richie Unterberger</a> says that attempts to "pin down" the first psychedelic record are "nearly as elusive as trying to name the first rock & roll record". Some of the "far-fetched claims" include the instrumental "<a href="/wiki/Telstar_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Telstar (song)">Telstar</a>" (produced by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Meek" title="Joe Meek">Joe Meek</a> for <a href="/wiki/The_Tornados" title="The Tornados">the Tornados</a> in 1962) and <a href="/wiki/The_Dave_Clark_Five" title="The Dave Clark Five">the Dave Clark Five</a>'s "massively reverb-laden" "<a href="/wiki/Any_Way_You_Want_It_(The_Dave_Clark_Five_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Any Way You Want It (The Dave Clark Five song)">Any Way You Want It</a>" (1964).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021322-24">[23]</a> The first mention of LSD on a rock record was <a href="/wiki/The_Gamblers_(American_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gamblers (American band)">the Gamblers</a>' 1960 surf instrumental "LSD 25".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis20037-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[nb 1]</a> A 1962 single by <a href="/wiki/The_Ventures" title="The Ventures">the Ventures</a>, "<a href="/wiki/The_2,000_Pound_Bee" class="mw-redirect" title="The 2,000 Pound Bee">The 2000 Pound Bee</a>", issued forth the buzz of a distorted, "fuzztone" guitar, and the quest into "the possibilities of heavy, transistorised distortion" and other effects, like improved reverb and echo, began in earnest on London's fertile rock 'n' roll scene.<a href="#cite_note-:0-27">[25]</a> By 1964 fuzztone could be heard on singles by <a href="/wiki/P.J._Proby" class="mw-redirect" title="P.J. Proby">P.J. Proby</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:0-27">[25]</a> and the Beatles had employed feedback in "<a href="/wiki/I_Feel_Fine" title="I Feel Fine">I Feel Fine</a>",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhilo201562–63-28">[26]</a> their sixth consecutive number 1 hit in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>, the emergence of psychedelic rock in the mid-1960s resulted from British groups who made up the <a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a> of the US market and <a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">folk rock</a> bands seeking to broaden "the sonic possibilities of their music".<a href="#cite_note-allmusic-8">[7]</a> Writing in his 1969 book The Rock Revolution, <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Shaw_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold Shaw (author)">Arnold Shaw</a> said the genre in its American form represented generational <a href="/wiki/Escapism" title="Escapism">escapism</a>, which he identified as a development of youth culture's "protest against the sexual taboos, racism, violence, hypocrisy and materialism of adult life".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShaw1969189-30">[28]</a> American folk singer <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>'s influence was central to the creation of the folk rock movement in 1965, and his lyrics remained a touchstone for the psychedelic songwriters of the late 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis200387,_242-31">[29]</a> Virtuoso sitarist <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a> had begun in 1956 a mission to bring Indian classical music to the West, inspiring jazz, classical and folk musicians.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli200661–62-32">[30]</a> By the mid-1960s, his influence extended to a generation of young rock musicians who soon made <a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">raga rock</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006142,_foreword-33">[31]</a> part of the psychedelic rock aesthetic and one of the many intersecting cultural motifs of the era.<a href="#cite_note-34">[32]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/British_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="British folk music">British folk</a> scene, blues, drugs, jazz and Eastern influences blended in the early 1960s work of <a href="/wiki/Davy_Graham" class="mw-redirect" title="Davy Graham">Davy Graham</a>, who adopted modal guitar tunings to transpose Indian ragas and Celtic reels. Graham was highly influential on Scottish folk virtuoso <a href="/wiki/Bert_Jansch" title="Bert Jansch">Bert Jansch</a> and other pioneering guitarists across a spectrum of styles and genres in the mid-1960s.<a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hope-36">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[nb 2]</a> Jazz saxophonist and composer <a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a> had a similar impact, as the exotic sounds on his albums <a href="/wiki/My_Favorite_Things_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="My Favorite Things (John Coltrane album)">My Favorite Things</a> (1960) and <a href="/wiki/A_Love_Supreme" title="A Love Supreme">A Love Supreme</a> (1965), the latter influenced by the ragas of Shankar, were source material for guitar players and others looking to improvise or "jam".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks200061–62-38">[35]</a> One of the first musical uses of the term "psychedelic" in the folk scene was by the New York-based folk group <a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Modal_Rounders" title="The Holy Modal Rounders">The Holy Modal Rounders</a> on their version of <a href="/wiki/Lead_Belly" title="Lead Belly">Lead Belly</a>'s '<a href="/wiki/Hesitation_Blues" title="Hesitation Blues">Hesitation Blues</a>' in 1964.<a href="#cite_note-39">[36]</a> Folk/avant-garde guitarist <a href="/wiki/John_Fahey_(musician)" title="John Fahey (musician)">John Fahey</a> recorded several songs in the early 1960s experimented with unusual recording techniques, including backwards tapes, and novel instrumental accompaniment including flute and sitar.<a href="#cite_note-Fahey-40">[37]</a> His nineteen-minute "The Great San Bernardino Birthday Party" "anticipated elements of psychedelia with its nervy improvisations and odd guitar tunings".<a href="#cite_note-Fahey-40">[37]</a> Similarly, folk guitarist <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bull" title="Sandy Bull">Sandy Bull</a>'s early work "incorporated elements of folk, jazz, and <a href="/wiki/Indian_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian music">Indian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arabic_music" title="Arabic music">Arabic</a>-influenced dronish modes".<a href="#cite_note-41">[38]</a> His 1963 album <a href="/wiki/Fantasias_for_Guitar_and_Banjo" title="Fantasias for Guitar and Banjo">Fantasias for Guitar and Banjo</a> explores various styles and "could also be accurately described as one of the very first psychedelic records".<a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1965:_Formative_psychedelic_scenes_and_sounds">1965: Formative psychedelic scenes and sounds</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1965: Formative psychedelic scenes and sounds">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">Psychedelia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">Folk rock</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga rock</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Londons_Carnaby_Street,_1966.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Londons_Carnaby_Street%2C_1966.jpg/220px-Londons_Carnaby_Street%2C_1966.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Londons_Carnaby_Street%2C_1966.jpg/330px-Londons_Carnaby_Street%2C_1966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Londons_Carnaby_Street%2C_1966.jpg/440px-Londons_Carnaby_Street%2C_1966.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>"Swinging London", <a href="/wiki/Carnaby_Street" title="Carnaby Street">Carnaby Street</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1966</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Barry_Miles" title="Barry Miles">Barry Miles</a>, a leading figure in the 1960s <a href="/wiki/UK_underground" title="UK underground">UK underground</a>, says that "<a href="/wiki/Hippies" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippies">Hippies</a> didn't just pop up overnight" and that "1965 was the first year in which a discernible youth movement began to emerge [in the US]. Many of the key 'psychedelic' rock bands formed this year."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles200526-43">[40]</a> On the US West Coast, underground chemist <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Owsley_Stanley_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Owsley Stanley III">Augustus Owsley Stanley III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kesey" title="Ken Kesey">Ken Kesey</a> (along with his followers known as the <a href="/wiki/Merry_Pranksters" title="Merry Pranksters">Merry Pranksters</a>) helped thousands of people take uncontrolled trips at Kesey's <a href="/wiki/Acid_Tests" title="Acid Tests">Acid Tests</a> and in the new psychedelic dance halls. In Britain, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hollingshead" title="Michael Hollingshead">Michael Hollingshead</a> opened the <a href="/wiki/World_Psychedelic_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="World Psychedelic Centre">World Psychedelic Centre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a> poets <a href="/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg">Allen Ginsberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Ferlinghetti" title="Lawrence Ferlinghetti">Lawrence Ferlinghetti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Corso" title="Gregory Corso">Gregory Corso</a> read at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a>. Miles adds: "The readings acted as a catalyst for underground activity in London, as people suddenly realized just how many like-minded people there were around. This was also the year that London began to blossom into colour with the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Granny_Takes_a_Trip" title="Granny Takes a Trip">Granny Takes a Trip</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hung_On_You" title="Hung On You">Hung On You</a> clothes shops."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles200526-43">[40]</a> Thanks to media coverage, use of LSD became widespread.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles200526-43">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[nb 3]</a> According to music critic <a href="/wiki/Jim_DeRogatis" title="Jim DeRogatis">Jim DeRogatis</a>, writing in his book on psychedelic rock, Turn on Your Mind, the Beatles are seen as the "Acid Apostles of the New Age".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis200340-46">[42]</a> Producer <a href="/wiki/George_Martin" title="George Martin">George Martin</a>, who was initially known as a specialist in <a href="/wiki/Comedy_music" title="Comedy music">comedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Novelty_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Novelty record">novelty records</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald1998183-47">[43]</a> responded to the Beatles' requests by providing a range of studio tricks that ensured the group played a leading role in the development of psychedelic effects.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoffmann2016269-48">[44]</a> Anticipating their overtly psychedelic work,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald1998128-49">[45]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Ticket_to_Ride_(song)" title="Ticket to Ride (song)">Ticket to Ride</a>" (April 1965) introduced a subtle, drug-inspired drone suggestive of India, played on rhythm guitar.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson201570–71-50">[46]</a> Musicologist William Echard writes that the Beatles employed several techniques in the years up to 1965 that soon became elements of psychedelic music, an approach he describes as "cognate" and reflective of how they, like <a href="/wiki/The_Yardbirds" title="The Yardbirds">the Yardbirds</a>, were early pioneers in psychedelia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEchard201790-51">[47]</a> As important aspects the group brought to the genre, Echard cites the Beatles' rhythmic originality and unpredictability; "true" tonal ambiguity; leadership in incorporating elements from Indian music and studio techniques such as vari-speed, tape loops and reverse tape sounds; and their embrace of the avant-garde.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEchard201790–91-52">[48]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terry_Melcher_Byrds_in_studio_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Terry_Melcher_Byrds_in_studio_1965.jpg/220px-Terry_Melcher_Byrds_in_studio_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Terry_Melcher_Byrds_in_studio_1965.jpg/330px-Terry_Melcher_Byrds_in_studio_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Terry_Melcher_Byrds_in_studio_1965.jpg/440px-Terry_Melcher_Byrds_in_studio_1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="353" /></a><figcaption>Producer <a href="/wiki/Terry_Melcher" title="Terry Melcher">Terry Melcher</a> in the studio with <a href="/wiki/The_Byrds" title="The Byrds">the Byrds</a>' <a href="/wiki/Gene_Clark" title="Gene Clark">Gene Clark</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Crosby" title="David Crosby">David Crosby</a>, 1965</figcaption></figure> In Unterberger's opinion, <a href="/wiki/The_Byrds" title="The Byrds">the Byrds</a>, emerging from the Los Angeles folk rock scene, and the Yardbirds, from England's <a href="/wiki/British_blues" title="British blues">blues scene</a>, were more responsible than the Beatles for "sounding the psychedelic siren".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021322-24">[23]</a> Drug use and attempts at psychedelic music moved out of acoustic folk-based music towards rock soon after the Byrds, inspired by the Beatles' 1964 film <a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(film)" title="A Hard Day's Night (film)">A Hard Day's Night</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2015168-53">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrendergast2003228–229-54">[50]</a> adopted electric instruments to produce a chart-topping version of Dylan's "<a href="/wiki/Mr._Tambourine_Man" title="Mr. Tambourine Man">Mr. Tambourine Man</a>" in the summer of 1965.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnterberger20031-55">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[nb 4]</a> On the Yardbirds, Unterberger identifies lead guitarist <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Beck" title="Jeff Beck">Jeff Beck</a> as having "laid the blueprint for psychedelic guitar", and says that their "ominous minor key melodies, hyperactive instrumental breaks (called <a href="/wiki/Rave#History" title="Rave">rave-ups</a>), unpredictable tempo changes, and use of Gregorian chants" helped to define the "manic eclecticism" typical of early psychedelic rock.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021322-24">[23]</a> The band's "<a href="/wiki/Heart_Full_of_Soul" title="Heart Full of Soul">Heart Full of Soul</a>" (June 1965), which includes a distorted guitar riff that replicates the sound of a <a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">sitar</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2015xix,_85-57">[52]</a> peaked at number 2 in the UK and number 9 in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusso2016212-58">[53]</a> In Echard's description, the song "carried the energy of a new scene" as the guitar-hero phenomenon emerged in rock, and it heralded the arrival of new Eastern sounds.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEchard20175-59">[54]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Kinks" title="The Kinks">The Kinks</a> provided the first example of sustained Indian-style drone in rock when they used open-tuned guitars<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006154–155-60">[55]</a> to mimic the <a href="/wiki/Tanpura" title="Tanpura">tambura</a> on "<a href="/wiki/See_My_Friends" title="See My Friends">See My Friends</a>" (July 1965), which became a top 10 hit in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellman1998294–295-61">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2015256-62">[57]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Los_Beatles_(19266969775)_Recortado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The English rock band Beatles arriving for concerts in Madrid in July 1965" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Los_Beatles_%2819266969775%29_Recortado.jpg/190px-Los_Beatles_%2819266969775%29_Recortado.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Los_Beatles_%2819266969775%29_Recortado.jpg/285px-Los_Beatles_%2819266969775%29_Recortado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Los_Beatles_%2819266969775%29_Recortado.jpg/380px-Los_Beatles_%2819266969775%29_Recortado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> on tour, July 1965</figcaption></figure> The Beatles' "<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Wood_(This_Bird_Has_Flown)" title="Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)">Norwegian Wood</a>" from the December 1965 album <a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a> marked the first released recording on which a member of a Western rock group played the sitar.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006173-63">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[nb 5]</a> The song sparked a craze for the sitar and other Indian instrumentation<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006171-69">[63]</a> – a trend that fueled the growth of <a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">raga rock</a> as the India exotic became part of the essence of psychedelic rock.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellman1998292-70">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[nb 6]</a> Music historian George Case recognises Rubber Soul as the first of two Beatles albums that "marked the authentic beginning of the psychedelic era",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECase201027-72">[65]</a> while music critic <a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Robert Christgau</a> similarly wrote that "Psychedelia starts here".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200936-73">[66]</a> San Francisco historian <a href="/wiki/Charles_Perry_(food_writer)" title="Charles Perry (food writer)">Charles Perry</a> recalled the album being "the soundtrack of the <a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a> and the whole circuit", as pre-hippie youths suspected that the songs were inspired by drugs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry198438-74">[67]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Fillmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/The_Fillmore.jpg/220px-The_Fillmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/The_Fillmore.jpg/330px-The_Fillmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/The_Fillmore.jpg/440px-The_Fillmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Fillmore" title="The Fillmore">The Fillmore</a>, San Francisco (pictured in 2010)</figcaption></figure> Although psychedelia was introduced in Los Angeles through the Byrds, according to Shaw, San Francisco emerged as the movement's capital on the West Coast.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShaw196963,_150-75">[68]</a> Several California-based folk acts followed the Byrds into folk rock, bringing their psychedelic influences with them, to produce the "<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Sound">San Francisco Sound</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021322–1323-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECase201051-76">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[nb 7]</a> Music historian Simon Philo writes that although some commentators would state that the centre of influence had moved from London to California by 1967, it was British acts like the Beatles and <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a> that helped inspire and "nourish" the new American music in the mid-1960s, especially in the formative San Francisco scene.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhilo2015113-80">[72]</a> The music scene there developed in the city's Haight-Ashbury neighborhood in 1965 at basement shows organised by <a href="/wiki/Chet_Helms" title="Chet Helms">Chet Helms</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Family_Dog_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Family Dog Productions">Family Dog</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilliland1969shows_41–42-81">[73]</a> and as <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Marty_Balin" title="Marty Balin">Marty Balin</a> and investors opened <a href="/wiki/The_Matrix_(club)" title="The Matrix (club)">The Matrix</a> nightclub that summer and began booking his and other local bands such as the <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Steve_Miller_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="The Steve Miller Band">the Steve Miller Band</a> and <a href="/wiki/Country_Joe_%26_the_Fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Country Joe & the Fish">Country Joe & the Fish</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[74]</a> Helms and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Mime_Troupe" title="San Francisco Mime Troupe">San Francisco Mime Troupe</a> manager <a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(promoter)" title="Bill Graham (promoter)">Bill Graham</a> in the fall of 1965 organised larger scale multi-media community events/benefits featuring the Airplane, <a href="/wiki/Diggers_(theater)" title="Diggers (theater)">the Diggers</a> and Allen Ginsberg. By early 1966 Graham had secured booking at <a href="/wiki/The_Fillmore" title="The Fillmore">The Fillmore</a>, and Helms at the <a href="/wiki/Avalon_Ballroom" title="Avalon Ballroom">Avalon Ballroom</a>, where in-house <a href="/wiki/Liquid_light_show" title="Liquid light show">psychedelic-themed light shows</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMisiroglu201510-83">[75]</a> replicated the visual effects of the psychedelic experience.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcEneaney200945-84">[76]</a> Graham became a major figure in the growth of psychedelic rock, attracting most of the major psychedelic rock bands of the day to The Fillmore.<a href="#cite_note-Talevski-85">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[nb 8]</a> According to author Kevin McEneaney, the Grateful Dead "invented" acid rock in front of a crowd of concertgoers in <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a> on 4 December 1965, the date of the second <a href="/wiki/Acid_Tests" title="Acid Tests">Acid Test</a> held by novelist <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kesey" title="Ken Kesey">Ken Kesey</a> and the Merry Pranksters. Their stage performance involved the use of <a href="/wiki/Strobe_light" title="Strobe light">strobe lights</a> to reproduce LSD's "surrealistic fragmenting" or "vivid isolating of caught moments".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcEneaney200945-84">[76]</a> The Acid Test experiments subsequently launched the entire <a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">psychedelic subculture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcEneaney200946-87">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1966:_Growth_and_early_popularity">1966: Growth and early popularity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1966: Growth and early popularity">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">Psychedelic pop</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Psychedelia. I know it's hard, but make a note of that word because it's going to be scattered round the in-clubs like punches at an Irish wedding. It already rivals "mom" as a household word in New York and Los Angeles ... </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—<a href="/wiki/Melody_Maker" title="Melody Maker">Melody Maker</a>, October 1966<a href="#cite_note-88">[79]</a></cite> </div> Echard writes that in 1966, "the psychedelic implications" advanced by recent rock experiments "became fully explicit and much more widely distributed", and by the end of the year, "most of the key elements of psychedelic topicality had been at least broached."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEchard201729-89">[80]</a> DeRogatis says the start of psychedelic (or acid) rock is "best listed at 1966".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis20039-90">[81]</a> Music journalists <a href="/wiki/Pete_Prown" title="Pete Prown">Pete Prown</a> and <a href="/wiki/HP_Newquist" title="HP Newquist">Harvey P. Newquist</a> locate the "peak years" of psychedelic rock between 1966 and 1969.<a href="#cite_note-PrownNewquist48-3">[2]</a> In 1966, media coverage of rock music changed considerably as the music became reevaluated as a new form of art in tandem with the growing psychedelic community.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButler2014184-91">[82]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Byrds_-_Eight_Miles_High.ogg" title="File:Byrds - Eight Miles High.ogg">The Byrds' "Eight Miles High" (1966)</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="26" data-mwtitle="Byrds_-_Eight_Miles_High.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8d/Byrds_-_Eight_Miles_High.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/8/8d/Byrds_-_Eight_Miles_High.ogg/Byrds_-_Eight_Miles_High.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Excerpt of intro with guitar figure and part of first verse</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr />Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</div> </div> In February and March,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESavage2015554,_556-92">[83]</a> two singles were released that later achieved recognition as the first psychedelic hits: the Yardbirds' "<a href="/wiki/Shapes_of_Things" title="Shapes of Things">Shapes of Things</a>" and the Byrds' "<a href="/wiki/Eight_Miles_High" title="Eight Miles High">Eight Miles High</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimonelli2013100-93">[84]</a> The former reached number 3 in the UK and number 11 in the US,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusso2016212–213-94">[85]</a> and continued the Yardbirds' exploration of guitar effects, Eastern-sounding scales, and shifting rhythms.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett200576-95">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[nb 9]</a> By overdubbing guitar parts, Beck layered multiple takes for his solo,<a href="#cite_note-98">[88]</a> which included extensive use of fuzz tone and harmonic feedback.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEchard201736-99">[89]</a> The song's lyrics, which Unterberger describes as "stream-of-consciousness",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnterberger20021322-100">[90]</a> have been interpreted as pro-environmental or anti-war.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPower201183-101">[91]</a> The Yardbirds became the first British band to have the term "psychedelic" applied to one of its songs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimonelli2013100-93">[84]</a> On "Eight Miles High", <a href="/wiki/Roger_McGuinn" title="Roger McGuinn">Roger McGuinn</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rickenbacker_360" title="Rickenbacker 360">12-string Rickenbacker guitar</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006155-102">[92]</a> provided a psychedelic interpretation of <a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">free jazz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raga" title="Raga">Indian raga</a>, channelling Coltrane and Shankar, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESavage2015123-103">[93]</a> The song's lyrics were widely taken to refer to drug use, although the Byrds denied it at the time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021322-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[nb 10]</a> "Eight Miles High" peaked at number 14 in the US<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006156-106">[95]</a> and reached the top 30 in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESavage2015136-107">[96]</a> Contributing to psychedelia's emergence into the pop mainstream was the release of the Beach Boys' <a href="/wiki/Pet_Sounds" title="Pet Sounds">Pet Sounds</a> (May 1966)<a href="#cite_note-McPadden2016-108">[97]</a> and the Beatles' <a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a> (August 1966).<a href="#cite_note-AMPop-109">[98]</a> Often considered one of the earliest albums in the canon of psychedelic rock,<a href="#cite_note-SixDegrees-110">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[nb 11]</a> Pet Sounds contained many elements that would be incorporated into psychedelia, with its artful experiments, psychedelic lyrics based on emotional longings and self-doubts, elaborate sound effects and new sounds on both conventional and unconventional instruments.<a href="#cite_note-AllmusicBritishPsychedelic-114">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis200335–40-115">[103]</a> The album track "<a href="/wiki/I_Just_Wasn%27t_Made_for_These_Times" title="I Just Wasn't Made for These Times">I Just Wasn't Made for These Times</a>" contained the first use of theremin sounds on a rock record.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELambert2007240-116">[104]</a> Scholar Philip Auslander says that even though psychedelic music is not normally associated with the Beach Boys, the "odd directions" and experiments in Pet Sounds "put it all on the map. ... basically that sort of opened the door – not for groups to be formed or to start to make music, but certainly to become as visible as say Jefferson Airplane or somebody like that."<a href="#cite_note-Longman2016-117">[105]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132"><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Rain_-_The_Beatles.ogg" title="File:Rain - The Beatles.ogg">The Beatles' "Rain" (1966)</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="24" data-mwtitle="Rain_-_The_Beatles.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bd/Rain_-_The_Beatles.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/b/bd/Rain_-_The_Beatles.ogg/Rain_-_The_Beatles.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ARain_-_The_Beatles.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></div> <div class="description">23-second segment of chorus</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr />Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</div> </div> DeRogatis views Revolver as another of "the first psychedelic rock masterpieces", along with Pet Sounds.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis2003xi-118">[106]</a> The Beatles' May 1966 B-side "<a href="/wiki/Rain_(Beatles_song)" title="Rain (Beatles song)">Rain</a>", recorded during the Revolver sessions, was the first pop recording to contain reversed sounds.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReisingLeBlanc200995-119">[107]</a> Together with further studio tricks such as <a href="/wiki/Varispeed" class="mw-redirect" title="Varispeed">varispeed</a>, the song includes a droning melody that reflected the band's growing interest in non-Western musical form<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhilo2015111-120">[108]</a> and lyrics conveying the division between an enlightened psychedelic outlook and conformism.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReisingLeBlanc200995-119">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESavage2015317-121">[109]</a> Philo cites "Rain" as "the birth of British psychedelic rock" and describes Revolver as "[the] most sustained deployment of Indian instruments, musical form and even religious philosophy" heard in popular music up to that time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhilo2015111-120">[108]</a> Author <a href="/wiki/Steve_Turner_(writer)" title="Steve Turner (writer)">Steve Turner</a> recognises the Beatles' success in conveying an LSD-inspired worldview on Revolver, particularly with "<a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Never_Knows" title="Tomorrow Never Knows">Tomorrow Never Knows</a>", as having "opened the doors to psychedelic rock (or acid rock)".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2016414-122">[110]</a> In author <a href="/wiki/Shawn_Levy_(writer)" title="Shawn Levy (writer)">Shawn Levy</a>'s description, it was "the first true drug album, not [just] a pop record with some druggy insinuations",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevy2002241-123">[111]</a> while musicologists Russell Reising and Jim LeBlanc credit the Beatles with "set[ting] the stage for an important subgenre of psychedelic music, that of the messianic pronouncement".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReisingLeBlanc2009100-124">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[nb 12]</a> Echard highlights early records by <a href="/wiki/The_13th_Floor_Elevators" title="The 13th Floor Elevators">the 13th Floor Elevators</a> and <a href="/wiki/Love_(band)" title="Love (band)">Love</a> among the key psychedelic releases of 1966, along with "Shapes of Things", "Eight Miles High", "Rain" and Revolver.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEchard201729-89">[80]</a> Originating from Austin, Texas, the first of these new bands came to the genre via the <a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">garage</a> scene<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomanowskiGeorge-Warren1995312,_797-129">[116]</a> before releasing their debut album, <a href="/wiki/The_Psychedelic_Sounds_of_the_13th_Floor_Elevators" title="The Psychedelic Sounds of the 13th Floor Elevators">The Psychedelic Sounds of the 13th Floor Elevators</a> in October that year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESavage2015518-130">[117]</a> It was one of the first rock albums to include the adjective in its title,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks200060,_74-131">[118]</a> although the LP was released on an independent label and was little noticed at the time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESavage2015519-132">[119]</a> Two other bands also used the word in titles of LPs released in November 1966: The <a href="/wiki/Blues_Magoos" title="Blues Magoos">Blues Magoos</a>' <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_Lollipop" title="Psychedelic Lollipop">Psychedelic Lollipop</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Deep_(band)" title="The Deep (band)">the Deep</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_Moods" title="Psychedelic Moods">Psychedelic Moods</a>. Having formed in late 1965 with the aim of spreading LSD consciousness, the Elevators commissioned business cards containing an image of the <a href="/wiki/Third_eye" title="Third eye">third eye</a> and the caption "Psychedelic rock".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESavage2015110-133">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[nb 13]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> highlights the 13th Floor Elevators as arguably "the most important early progenitors of psychedelic garage rock".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomanowskiGeorge-Warren1995797-9">[8]</a> <a href="/wiki/Donovan" title="Donovan">Donovan</a>'s July 1966 single "<a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Superman_(song)" title="Sunshine Superman (song)">Sunshine Superman</a>" became one of the first psychedelic pop/rock singles to top the Billboard charts in the US. Influenced by <a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a>’s <a href="/wiki/The_Doors_of_Perception" title="The Doors of Perception">The Doors of Perception</a>, and with lyrics referencing LSD, it contributed to bringing psychedelia to the mainstream.<a href="#cite_note-136">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[123]</a> The Beach Boys' October 1966 single "<a href="/wiki/Good_Vibrations" title="Good Vibrations">Good Vibrations</a>" was another early pop song to incorporate psychedelic lyrics and sounds.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis200333–39-138">[124]</a> The single's success prompted an unexpected revival in theremins and increased the awareness of <a href="/wiki/Analog_synthesizer" title="Analog synthesizer">analog synthesizers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchTrocco200986–87-139">[125]</a> As psychedelia gained prominence, Beach Boys-style harmonies would be ingrained into the newer psychedelic pop.<a href="#cite_note-AMPop-109">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1967–69:_Continued_development">1967–69: Continued development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1967–69: Continued development">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Peak_era">Peak era</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Peak era">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Mantra-Rock poster showing an Indian swami sitting cross-legged in the top half with circular patterns around and with information about the concert in the bottom half" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg/180px-1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg/270px-1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg/360px-1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="2935" /></a><figcaption>Poster for the <a href="/wiki/Mantra-Rock_Dance" title="Mantra-Rock Dance">Mantra-Rock Dance</a> event held at San Francisco's <a href="/wiki/Avalon_Ballroom" title="Avalon Ballroom">Avalon Ballroom</a> in January 1967. The headline acts included <a href="/wiki/The_Grateful_Dead" class="mw-redirect" title="The Grateful Dead">the Grateful Dead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_and_the_Holding_Company" title="Big Brother and the Holding Company">Big Brother and the Holding Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moby_Grape" title="Moby Grape">Moby Grape</a>.</figcaption></figure> In 1967, psychedelic rock received widespread media attention and a larger audience beyond local psychedelic communities.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButler2014184-91">[82]</a> From 1967 to 1968, it was the prevailing sound of rock music, either in the more whimsical British variant, or the harder American West Coast acid rock.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrend200588-140">[126]</a> Music historian David Simonelli says the genre's commercial peak lasted "a brief year", with San Francisco and London recognised as the two key cultural centres.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimonelli2013100-93">[84]</a> Compared with the American form, British psychedelic music was often more arty in its experimentation, and it tended to stick within pop song structures.<a href="#cite_note-britpsych-141">[127]</a> Music journalist Mark Prendergast writes that it was only in US garage-band psychedelia that the often whimsical traits of UK psychedelic music were found.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrendergast2003227-142">[128]</a> He says that aside from the work of the Byrds, Love and <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">the Doors</a>, there were three categories of US psychedelia: the "acid jams" of the San Francisco bands, who favoured albums over singles; pop psychedelia typified by groups such as the Beach Boys and <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Springfield" title="Buffalo Springfield">Buffalo Springfield</a>; and the "wigged-out" music of bands following in the example of the Beatles and the Yardbirds, such as <a href="/wiki/The_Electric_Prunes" title="The Electric Prunes">the Electric Prunes</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Nazz" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nazz">the Nazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Chocolate_Watchband" title="The Chocolate Watchband">the Chocolate Watchband</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Seeds" title="The Seeds">the Seeds</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrendergast2003225-143">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[nb 14]</a> The Doors' <a href="/wiki/The_Doors_(album)" title="The Doors (album)">self-titled debut</a> album (January 1967) is notable for possessing a darker sound and subject matter than many contemporary psychedelic albums,<a href="#cite_note-147">[132]</a> which would become very influential to the later <a href="/wiki/Gothic_rock" title="Gothic rock">Gothic rock</a> movement.<a href="#cite_note-148">[133]</a> Aided by the No. 1 single, "<a href="/wiki/Light_My_Fire" title="Light My Fire">Light My Fire</a>", the album became very successful, reaching number 2 on the Billboard chart.<a href="#cite_note-149">[134]</a> In February 1967, the Beatles released the double A-side single "<a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Fields_Forever" title="Strawberry Fields Forever">Strawberry Fields Forever</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Penny_Lane" title="Penny Lane">Penny Lane</a>", which <a href="/wiki/Ian_MacDonald" title="Ian MacDonald">Ian MacDonald</a> says launched both the "English pop-pastoral mood" typified by bands such as <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Family_(band)" title="Family (band)">Family</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traffic_(band)" title="Traffic (band)">Traffic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fairport_Convention" title="Fairport Convention">Fairport Convention</a>, and English psychedelia's LSD-inspired preoccupation with "nostalgia for the innocent vision of a child".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald1998191-150">[135]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Mellotron" title="Mellotron">Mellotron</a> parts on "Strawberry Fields Forever" remain the most celebrated example of the instrument on a pop or rock recording.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrend200557-151">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrendergast200383-152">[137]</a> According to Simonelli, the two songs heralded the Beatles' brand of <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a> as a central tenet of psychedelic rock.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimonelli2013106-153">[138]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:White_rabbit.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/White_rabbit.JPG/220px-White_rabbit.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/White_rabbit.JPG/330px-White_rabbit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/White_rabbit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Poster for <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/White_Rabbit_(song)" title="White Rabbit (song)">White Rabbit</a>", which describes the surreal world of <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice in Wonderland">Alice in Wonderland</a></figcaption></figure> Jefferson Airplane's <a href="/wiki/Surrealistic_Pillow" title="Surrealistic Pillow">Surrealistic Pillow</a> (February 1967) was one of the first albums to come out of San Francisco that sold well enough to bring national attention to the city's music scene. The LP tracks "<a href="/wiki/White_Rabbit_(song)" title="White Rabbit (song)">White Rabbit</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Somebody_to_Love_(Jefferson_Airplane_song)" title="Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song)">Somebody to Love</a>" subsequently became top 10 hits in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhilo2015115–116-154">[139]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Hollies" title="The Hollies">The Hollies</a> psychedelic B-side "All the World Is Love" (February 1967) was released as the flipside to the hit single "<a href="/wiki/On_a_Carousel" title="On a Carousel">On a Carousel</a>".<a href="#cite_note-155">[140]</a> Pink Floyd's "<a href="/wiki/Arnold_Layne" title="Arnold Layne">Arnold Layne</a>" (March 1967) and "<a href="/wiki/See_Emily_Play" title="See Emily Play">See Emily Play</a>" (June 1967), both written by <a href="/wiki/Syd_Barrett" title="Syd Barrett">Syd Barrett</a>, helped set the pattern for pop-psychedelia in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKittsTolinski20026-156">[141]</a> There, "underground" venues like the <a href="/wiki/UFO_Club" title="UFO Club">UFO Club</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middle_Earth_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Earth Club">Middle Earth Club</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Roundhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="The Roundhouse">The Roundhouse</a>, the Country Club and the Art Lab drew capacity audiences with psychedelic rock and ground-breaking <a href="/wiki/Liquid_light_shows" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquid light shows">liquid light shows</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[142]</a> A major figure in the development of British psychedelia was the American promoter and record producer <a href="/wiki/Joe_Boyd" title="Joe Boyd">Joe Boyd</a>, who moved to London in 1966. He co-founded venues including the UFO Club, produced Pink Floyd's "Arnold Layne", and went on to manage folk and folk rock acts including <a href="/wiki/Nick_Drake" title="Nick Drake">Nick Drake</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Incredible_String_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Incredible String Band">Incredible String Band</a> and Fairport Convention.<a href="#cite_note-158">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sweers2005p86-159">[144]</a> Psychedelic rock's popularity accelerated following the release of the Beatles' album <a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a> (May 1967) and the staging of the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Pop_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Pop Festival">Monterey Pop Festival</a> in June.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButler2014184-91">[82]</a> Sgt. Pepper was the first commercially successful work that critics recognised as a landmark aspect of psychedelia, and the Beatles' mass appeal meant that the record was played virtually everywhere.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButler2014186-160">[145]</a> The album was highly influential on bands in the US psychedelic rock scene<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagelberg20018-14">[13]</a> and its elevation of the LP format benefited the San Francisco bands.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhilo2015112–114-161">[146]</a> Among many changes brought about by its success, artists sought to imitate its psychedelic effects and devoted more time to creating their albums; the counterculture was scrutinised by musicians; and acts adopted its non-conformist sentiments.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoffmannBailey1990281–282-162">[147]</a> The 1967 <a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a> saw a huge number of young people from across America and the world travel to Haight-Ashbury, boosting the area's population from 15,000 to around 100,000.<a href="#cite_note-163">[148]</a> It was prefaced by the <a href="/wiki/Human_Be-In" title="Human Be-In">Human Be-In</a> event in January and reached its peak at the Monterey Pop Festival in June, the latter helping to make major American stars of <a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a>, lead singer of <a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_and_the_Holding_Company" title="Big Brother and the Holding Company">Big Brother and the Holding Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">the Who</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[149]</a> Several established British acts joined the psychedelic revolution, including <a href="/wiki/Eric_Burdon" title="Eric Burdon">Eric Burdon</a> (previously of <a href="/wiki/The_Animals" title="The Animals">the Animals</a>) and the Who, whose <a href="/wiki/The_Who_Sell_Out" title="The Who Sell Out">The Who Sell Out</a> (December 1967) included the psychedelic-influenced "<a href="/wiki/I_Can_See_for_Miles" title="I Can See for Miles">I Can See for Miles</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Armenia_City_in_the_Sky" title="Armenia City in the Sky">Armenia City in the Sky</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine200229,_1027,_1220-165">[150]</a> Other major <a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a> acts who absorbed psychedelia in 1967 include the Hollies with the album <a href="/wiki/Butterfly_(Hollies_album)" title="Butterfly (Hollies album)">Butterfly</a>,<a href="#cite_note-166">[151]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a> album <a href="/wiki/Their_Satanic_Majesties_Request" title="Their Satanic Majesties Request">Their Satanic Majesties Request</a>.<a href="#cite_note-167">[152]</a> The Incredible String Band's <a href="/wiki/The_5000_Spirits_or_the_Layers_of_the_Onion" title="The 5000 Spirits or the Layers of the Onion">The 5000 Spirits or the Layers of the Onion</a> (July 1967) developed their folk music into a pastoral form of psychedelia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis2003120–121-168">[153]</a> Many famous established recording artists from the early rock era also fell under psychedelia and recorded psychedelic-inspired tracks, including <a href="/wiki/Del_Shannon" title="Del Shannon">Del Shannon</a>'s "Color Flashing Hair", <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Vee" title="Bobby Vee">Bobby Vee</a>'s "I May Be Gone", <a href="/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_(band)" title="The Four Seasons (band)">The Four Seasons</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Watch_the_Flowers_Grow" title="Watch the Flowers Grow">Watch the Flowers Grow</a>", <a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a>'s "Southbound Jericho Parkway" and <a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a>' "Mary Jane".<a href="#cite_note-169">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[155]</a> According to author Edward Macan, there ultimately existed three distinct branches of British psychedelic music. The first, dominated by <a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a>, the Yardbirds and Hendrix, was founded on a heavy, electric adaptation of the blues played by the Rolling Stones, adding elements such as the Who's <a href="/wiki/Power_chord" title="Power chord">power chord</a> style and feedback.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacan199719-171">[156]</a> The second, considerably more complex form drew strongly from <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> sources and was typified by Traffic, <a href="/wiki/Colosseum_(band)" title="Colosseum (band)">Colosseum</a>, <a href="/wiki/If_(band)" title="If (band)">If</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_scene" title="Canterbury scene">Canterbury scene</a> bands such as <a href="/wiki/Soft_Machine" title="Soft Machine">Soft Machine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caravan_(band)" title="Caravan (band)">Caravan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacan199720-172">[157]</a> The third branch, represented by <a href="/wiki/The_Moody_Blues" title="The Moody Blues">the Moody Blues</a>, Pink Floyd, <a href="/wiki/Procol_Harum" title="Procol Harum">Procol Harum</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Nice" title="The Nice">the Nice</a>, was influenced by the later music of the Beatles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacan199720-172">[157]</a> Several of the post-Sgt. Pepper English psychedelic groups developed the Beatles' classical influences further than either the Beatles or contemporaneous West Coast psychedelic bands.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacan199721-173">[158]</a> Among such groups, <a href="/wiki/The_Pretty_Things" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pretty Things">the Pretty Things</a> abandoned their R&B roots to create <a href="/wiki/S.F._Sorrow" class="mw-redirect" title="S.F. Sorrow">S.F. Sorrow</a> (December 1968), the first example of a psychedelic rock opera.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrendergast2003226-174">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[nb 15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="International_variants">International variants</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: International variants">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand" title="Psychedelic rock in Australia and New Zealand">Psychedelic rock in Australia and New Zealand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock_in_Latin_America" title="Psychedelic rock in Latin America">Psychedelic rock in Latin America</a></div> The US and UK were the major centres of psychedelic music, but in the late 1960s scenes developed across the world, including continental Europe, Australasia, Asia and south and Central America.<a href="#cite_note-177">[161]</a> In the later 1960s psychedelic scenes developed in a large number of countries in continental Europe, including the Netherlands with bands like <a href="/wiki/The_Outsiders_(Dutch_band)" title="The Outsiders (Dutch band)">The Outsiders</a>,<a href="#cite_note-178">[162]</a> Denmark, where it was pioneered by <a href="/wiki/Steppeulvene" title="Steppeulvene">Steppeulvene</a>,<a href="#cite_note-179">[163]</a> Yugoslavia, with bands like <a href="/wiki/Kameleoni" title="Kameleoni">Kameleoni</a>,<a href="#cite_note-istorija236-180">[164]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dogovor_iz_1804." title="Dogovor iz 1804.">Dogovor iz 1804.</a>,<a href="#cite_note-PJ-181">[165]</a>: 89  <a href="/wiki/Pop_Ma%C5%A1ina" title="Pop Mašina">Pop Mašina</a><a href="#cite_note-PJ-181">[165]</a>: 238  and <a href="/wiki/Igra_Staklenih_Perli" title="Igra Staklenih Perli">Igra Staklenih Perli</a>,<a href="#cite_note-PJ-181">[165]</a>: 136  and Germany, where musicians fused music of psychedelia and the electronic avant-garde. 1968 saw the first major <a href="/wiki/German_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="German rock">German rock</a> <a href="/wiki/Music_festival" title="Music festival">festival</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationale_Essener_Songtage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internationale Essener Songtage (page does not exist)">Internationale Essener Songtage</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Essener_Songtage" class="extiw" title="de:Internationale Essener Songtage">de</a>] in <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>,<a href="#cite_note-182">[166]</a> and the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Zodiak_Free_Arts_Lab" title="Zodiak Free Arts Lab">Zodiak Free Arts Lab</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Roedelius" title="Hans-Joachim Roedelius">Hans-Joachim Roedelius</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Schnitzler" title="Conrad Schnitzler">Conrad Schnitzler</a>, which helped bands like <a href="/wiki/Tangerine_Dream" title="Tangerine Dream">Tangerine Dream</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amon_D%C3%BC%C3%BCl" title="Amon Düül">Amon Düül</a> achieve cult status.<a href="#cite_note-183">[167]</a> A thriving psychedelic music scene in <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, influenced by psychedelic rock and soul broadcast by US forces radio in Vietnam,<a href="#cite_note-184">[168]</a> was pioneered by artists such as <a href="/wiki/Sinn_Sisamouth" title="Sinn Sisamouth">Sinn Sisamouth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ros_Serey_Sothea" title="Ros Serey Sothea">Ros Serey Sothea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[169]</a> In South Korea, <a href="/wiki/Shin_Jung-hyeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Shin Jung-hyeon">Shin Jung-Hyeon</a>, often considered the godfather of Korean rock, played psychedelic-influenced music for the American soldiers stationed in the country. Following Shin Jung-Hyeon, the band <a href="/wiki/Sanulrim" title="Sanulrim">San Ul Lim</a> (Mountain Echo) often combined psychedelic rock with a more folk sound.<a href="#cite_note-186">[170]</a> In Turkey, <a href="/wiki/Anatolian_rock" title="Anatolian rock">Anatolian rock</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Erkin_Koray" title="Erkin Koray">Erkin Koray</a> blended classic Turkish music and Middle Eastern themes into his psychedelic-driven rock, helping to found the Turkish rock scene with artists such as <a href="/wiki/Cem_Karaca" title="Cem Karaca">Cem Karaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mogollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogollar">Mogollar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bar%C4%B1%C5%9F_Man%C3%A7o" title="Barış Manço">Barış Manço</a> and Erkin Koray. In Brazil, the <a href="/wiki/Tropicalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropicalia">Tropicalia</a> movement merged <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brazil" title="Music of Brazil">Brazilian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Africa" title="Music of Africa">African rhythms</a> with psychedelic rock. Musicians who were part of the movement include <a href="/wiki/Caetano_Veloso" title="Caetano Veloso">Caetano Veloso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Gil" title="Gilberto Gil">Gilberto Gil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Os_Mutantes" title="Os Mutantes">Os Mutantes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gal_Costa" title="Gal Costa">Gal Costa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Z%C3%A9" title="Tom Zé">Tom Zé</a>, and the poet/lyricist <a href="/wiki/Torquato_Neto" title="Torquato Neto">Torquato Neto</a>, all of whom participated in the 1968 album <a href="/wiki/Tropic%C3%A1lia:_ou_Panis_et_Circencis" title="Tropicália: ou Panis et Circencis">Tropicália: ou Panis et Circencis</a>, which served as a musical manifesto. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1969–71:_Decline">1969–71: Decline</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1969–71: Decline">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy metal music</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woodstock_redmond_stage.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Woodstock_redmond_stage.JPG/220px-Woodstock_redmond_stage.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Woodstock_redmond_stage.JPG/330px-Woodstock_redmond_stage.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Woodstock_redmond_stage.JPG/440px-Woodstock_redmond_stage.JPG 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The stage at the <a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock Festival</a> in 1969</figcaption></figure> By the end of the 1960s, psychedelic rock was in retreat. Psychedelic trends climaxed in the 1969 <a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock Festival</a>, which saw performances by most of the major psychedelic acts, including Jimi Hendrix, Jefferson Airplane and the Grateful Dead.<a href="#cite_note-187">[171]</a> LSD had been made illegal in the United Kingdom in September 1966 and in California in October;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2016429-188">[172]</a> by 1967, it was outlawed throughout the United States.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis200362-189">[173]</a> In 1969, the murders of <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Tate" title="Sharon Tate">Sharon Tate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leno_and_Rosemary_LaBianca" class="mw-redirect" title="Leno and Rosemary LaBianca">Leno and Rosemary LaBianca</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson">Charles Manson</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Manson_Family" title="Manson Family">cult of followers</a>, claiming to have been <a href="/wiki/Helter_Skelter_(Manson_scenario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Helter Skelter (Manson scenario)">inspired by The Beatles' songs</a> such as "<a href="/wiki/Helter_Skelter_(song)" title="Helter Skelter (song)">Helter Skelter</a>", has been seen as contributing to an anti-hippie backlash.<a href="#cite_note-190">[174]</a> At the end of the same year, the <a href="/wiki/Altamont_Free_Concert" title="Altamont Free Concert">Altamont Free Concert</a> in California, headlined by the Rolling Stones, became notorious for the fatal stabbing of black teenager <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Meredith_Hunter" title="Killing of Meredith Hunter">Meredith Hunter</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels" title="Hells Angels">Hells Angels</a> security guards.<a href="#cite_note-191">[175]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a>'s ensembles <a href="/wiki/Funkadelic" title="Funkadelic">Funkadelic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parliament_(band)" title="Parliament (band)">Parliament</a> and their various spin-offs took psychedelia and funk to create their own unique style,<a href="#cite_note-S._Harrington,_2002-192">[176]</a> producing over forty singles, including three in the US top ten, and three platinum albums.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine2002226-193">[177]</a> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Wilson" title="Brian Wilson">Brian Wilson</a> of the Beach Boys,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis200333–39-138">[124]</a> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Jones" title="Brian Jones">Brian Jones</a> of the Rolling Stones, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Green_(musician)" title="Peter Green (musician)">Peter Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kirwan" title="Danny Kirwan">Danny Kirwan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syd_Barrett" title="Syd Barrett">Syd Barrett</a> of Pink Floyd were early "acid casualties",[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] helping to shift the focus of the respective bands of which they had been leading figures.<a href="#cite_note-194">[178]</a> Some groups, such as the Beatles, the Jimi Hendrix Experience and Cream, broke up.<a href="#cite_note-195">[179]</a> Hendrix died in London in September 1970, shortly after recording <a href="/wiki/Band_of_Gypsys" title="Band of Gypsys">Band of Gypsys</a> (1970), Janis Joplin died of a heroin overdose in October 1970 and they were closely followed by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Morrison" title="Jim Morrison">Jim Morrison</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">the Doors</a>, who died in Paris in July 1971.<a href="#cite_note-196">[180]</a> By this point, many surviving acts had moved away from psychedelia into either more back-to-basics "<a href="/wiki/Roots_rock" title="Roots rock">roots rock</a>", traditional-based, pastoral or whimsical folk, the wider experimentation of progressive rock, or riff-based heavy rock.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021323-78">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revivals_and_successors">Revivals and successors</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Revivals and successors">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cite_check plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may contain <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITE">citations</a> that do not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">verify</a> the text. Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit">check for citation inaccuracies</a>. (August 2016) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psychedelic_soul">Psychedelic soul</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Psychedelic soul">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_soul" title="Psychedelic soul">Psychedelic soul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_funk" title="Psychedelic funk">Psychedelic funk</a></div> Following the lead of Hendrix in rock, psychedelia influenced African American musicians, particularly the stars of the <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a> label.<a href="#cite_note-AllmusicPsychedelicSoul-197">[181]</a> This <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_soul" title="Psychedelic soul">psychedelic soul</a> was influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a>, giving it a darker and more political edge than much psychedelic rock.<a href="#cite_note-AllmusicPsychedelicSoul-197">[181]</a> Building on the <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a> sound of <a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a>, it was pioneered from about 1968 by <a href="/wiki/Sly_and_the_Family_Stone" title="Sly and the Family Stone">Sly and the Family Stone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Temptations" class="mw-redirect" title="Temptations">The Temptations</a>. Acts that followed them into this territory included <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Starr" title="Edwin Starr">Edwin Starr</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Undisputed_Truth" class="mw-redirect" title="Undisputed Truth">Undisputed Truth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AllmusicPsychedelicSoul-197">[181]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a>'s interdependent <a href="/wiki/Funkadelic" title="Funkadelic">Funkadelic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parliament_(band)" title="Parliament (band)">Parliament</a> ensembles and their various spin-offs took the genre to its most extreme lengths, making funk almost a religion in the 1970s,<a href="#cite_note-S._Harrington,_2002-192">[176]</a> producing over forty singles, including three in the US top ten, and three platinum albums.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine2002226-193">[177]</a> While psychedelic rock wavered at the end of the 1960s, psychedelic soul continued into the 1970s, peaking in popularity in the early years of the decade, and only disappearing in the late 1970s as tastes changed.<a href="#cite_note-AllmusicPsychedelicSoul-197">[181]</a> Songwriter <a href="/wiki/Norman_Whitfield" title="Norman Whitfield">Norman Whitfield</a> wrote psychedelic soul songs for <a href="/wiki/Temptations" class="mw-redirect" title="Temptations">The Temptations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a>.<a href="#cite_note-198">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prog,_heavy_metal,_and_krautrock">Prog, heavy metal, and krautrock</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Prog, heavy metal, and krautrock">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy metal music</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></div> Many of the British musicians and bands that had embraced psychedelia went on to create <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a> in the 1970s, including Pink Floyd, Soft Machine and members of <a href="/wiki/Yes_(band)" title="Yes (band)">Yes</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Moody_Blues" title="The Moody Blues">The Moody Blues</a> album <a href="/wiki/In_Search_of_the_Lost_Chord" title="In Search of the Lost Chord">In Search of the Lost Chord</a> (1968), which is steeped in psychedelia, including prominent use of Indian instruments, is noted as an early predecessor to and influence on the emerging progressive movement.<a href="#cite_note-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[184]</a> <a href="/wiki/King_Crimson" title="King Crimson">King Crimson</a>'s album <a href="/wiki/In_the_Court_of_the_Crimson_King" title="In the Court of the Crimson King">In the Court of the Crimson King</a> (1969) has been seen as an important link between psychedelia and progressive rock.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis2003169-201">[185]</a> While bands such as <a href="/wiki/Hawkwind" title="Hawkwind">Hawkwind</a> maintained an explicitly psychedelic course into the 1970s, most dropped the psychedelic elements in favour of wider experimentation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine2002515-202">[186]</a> The incorporation of jazz into the music of bands like Soft Machine and Can also contributed to the development of the <a href="/wiki/Jazz_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz rock">jazz rock</a> of bands like <a href="/wiki/Colosseum_(band)" title="Colosseum (band)">Colosseum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-203">[187]</a> As they moved away from their psychedelic roots and placed increasing emphasis on electronic experimentation, German bands like <a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tangerine_Dream" title="Tangerine Dream">Tangerine Dream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Can_(band)" title="Can (band)">Can</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neu!" title="Neu!">Neu!</a> and <a href="/wiki/Faust_(band)" title="Faust (band)">Faust</a> developed a distinctive brand of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock" title="Electronic rock">electronic rock</a>, known as <a href="/wiki/Kosmische_musik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmische musik">kosmische musik</a>, or in the British press as "<a href="/wiki/Kraut" title="Kraut">Kraut</a> rock".<a href="#cite_note-204">[188]</a> The adoption of electronic <a href="/wiki/Synthesiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthesiser">synthesisers</a>, pioneered by <a href="/wiki/Popol_Vuh_(German_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Popol Vuh (German band)">Popol Vuh</a> from 1970, together with the work of figures like <a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a> (for a time the keyboard player with <a href="/wiki/Roxy_Music" title="Roxy Music">Roxy Music</a>), would be a major influence on subsequent electronic rock.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021330–1331-205">[189]</a> Psychedelic rock, with its distorted guitar sound, extended solos and adventurous compositions, has been seen as an important bridge between blues-oriented rock and later <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a>. American bands whose loud, repetitive psychedelic rock emerged as early heavy metal included the <a href="/wiki/The_Amboy_Dukes_(band)" title="The Amboy Dukes (band)">Amboy Dukes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steppenwolf_(band)" title="Steppenwolf (band)">Steppenwolf</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagelberg20018-14">[13]</a> From England, two former guitarists with the Yardbirds, Jeff Beck and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a>, moved on to form key acts in the genre, <a href="/wiki/The_Jeff_Beck_Group" title="The Jeff Beck Group">The Jeff Beck Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> respectively.<a href="#cite_note-Cook2001-206">[190]</a> Other major pioneers of the genre had begun as blues-based psychedelic bands, including <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judas_Priest" title="Judas Priest">Judas Priest</a> and <a href="/wiki/UFO_(band)" title="UFO (band)">UFO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cook2001-206">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis2003212-207">[191]</a> Psychedelic music also contributed to the origins of <a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">glam rock</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Marc_Bolan" title="Marc Bolan">Marc Bolan</a> changing his <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">psychedelic folk</a> duo into rock band <a href="/wiki/T._Rex_(band)" title="T. Rex (band)">T. Rex</a> and becoming the first glam rock star from 1970.<a href="#cite_note-208">[192]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] From 1971 <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> moved on from his early psychedelic work to develop his <a href="/wiki/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Ziggy_Stardust_and_the_Spiders_from_Mars" title="The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars">Ziggy Stardust</a> persona, incorporating elements of professional make up, mime and performance into his act.<a href="#cite_note-Auslander2006p72-209">[193]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Jam_band" title="Jam band">jam band</a> movement, which began in the late 1980s, was influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a>'s improvisational and psychedelic musical style.<a href="#cite_note-210">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[195]</a> The Vermont band <a href="/wiki/Phish" title="Phish">Phish</a> developed a sizable and devoted fan following during the 1990s, and were described as "heirs" to the Grateful Dead after the death of <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Garcia" title="Jerry Garcia">Jerry Garcia</a> in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-allmusic_phish-212">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[197]</a> Emerging in the 1990s, <a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">stoner rock</a> combined elements of psychedelic rock and <a href="/wiki/Doom_metal" title="Doom metal">doom metal</a>. Typically using a slow-to-mid <a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">tempo</a> and featuring low-tuned guitars in a <a href="/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar">bass</a>-heavy sound,<a href="#cite_note-214">[198]</a> with melodic vocals, and 'retro' production,<a href="#cite_note-allmusicStonerMetal-215">[199]</a> it was pioneered by the Californian bands <a href="/wiki/Kyuss" title="Kyuss">Kyuss</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[200]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sleep_(band)" title="Sleep (band)">Sleep</a>.<a href="#cite_note-allmusic_sleep-217">[201]</a> Modern festivals focusing on psychedelic music include <a href="/wiki/Levitation_(festival)" title="Levitation (festival)">Austin Psych Fest</a> in Texas, founded in 2008,<a href="#cite_note-218">[202]</a> Liverpool Psych Fest,<a href="#cite_note-219">[203]</a> and Desert Daze in Southern California.<a href="#cite_note-220">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neo-psychedelia">Neo-psychedelia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Neo-psychedelia">edit</a>]</div> There were occasional mainstream acts that dabbled in <a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">neo-psychedelia</a>, a style of music which emerged in late 1970s <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a> circles. Although it has mainly been an influence on <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">indie rock</a> bands, neo-psychedelia sometimes updated the approach of 1960s psychedelic rock.<a href="#cite_note-AllMusicNeoP-221">[205]</a> Neo-psychedelia may include forays into psychedelic pop, jangly guitar rock, heavily distorted free-form jams, or recording experiments.<a href="#cite_note-AllMusicNeoP-221">[205]</a> Some of the scene's bands, including <a href="/wiki/The_Soft_Boys" title="The Soft Boys">the Soft Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Teardrop_Explodes" title="The Teardrop Explodes">the Teardrop Explodes</a>, Wah!, <a href="/wiki/Echo_%26_the_Bunnymen" title="Echo & the Bunnymen">Echo & the Bunnymen</a>, became major figures of neo-psychedelia. In the US in the early 1980s it was joined by the <a href="/wiki/Paisley_Underground" title="Paisley Underground">Paisley Underground</a> movement, based in Los Angeles and fronted by acts such as <a href="/wiki/Dream_Syndicate" class="mw-redirect" title="Dream Syndicate">Dream Syndicate</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bangles" title="The Bangles">the Bangles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rain_Parade" title="Rain Parade">Rain Parade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-222">[206]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Primal_Scream_performing_Screamadelica_live_in_Paradiso,_Amsterdam_Screamadelica%27s_iconic_cover_image_(6127942325).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Primal_Scream_performing_Screamadelica_live_in_Paradiso%2C_Amsterdam_Screamadelica%27s_iconic_cover_image_%286127942325%29.jpg/220px-Primal_Scream_performing_Screamadelica_live_in_Paradiso%2C_Amsterdam_Screamadelica%27s_iconic_cover_image_%286127942325%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Primal_Scream_performing_Screamadelica_live_in_Paradiso%2C_Amsterdam_Screamadelica%27s_iconic_cover_image_%286127942325%29.jpg/330px-Primal_Scream_performing_Screamadelica_live_in_Paradiso%2C_Amsterdam_Screamadelica%27s_iconic_cover_image_%286127942325%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Primal_Scream_performing_Screamadelica_live_in_Paradiso%2C_Amsterdam_Screamadelica%27s_iconic_cover_image_%286127942325%29.jpg/440px-Primal_Scream_performing_Screamadelica_live_in_Paradiso%2C_Amsterdam_Screamadelica%27s_iconic_cover_image_%286127942325%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Primal_Scream" title="Primal Scream">Primal Scream</a> performing live with the cover of their album <a href="/wiki/Screamadelica" title="Screamadelica">Screamadelica</a> in the back</figcaption></figure> In the late '80s in the UK the genre of <a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Madchester</a> emerged in the <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> area, in which artists merged <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> with <a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">acid house</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rave_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Rave culture">dance culture</a> as well as other sources, including psychedelic music and 1960s pop.<a href="#cite_note-Echard,_William_2017_pp._244-223">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-all-224">[208]</a> The label was popularised by the British music press in the early 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-225">[209]</a> Erchard talks about it as being part of a "thread of 80s psychedelic rock" and lists as main bands in it <a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Roses" title="The Stone Roses">the Stone Roses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Happy_Mondays" title="Happy Mondays">Happy Mondays</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inspiral_Carpets" title="Inspiral Carpets">Inspiral Carpets</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">rave</a>-influenced scene is widely seen as heavily influenced by drugs, especially ecstasy (<a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a>), and it is seen by Erchard as central to a wider phenomenon of what he calls a "rock <a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">rave</a> crossover" in the late '80s and early '90s UK indie scene, which also included the <a href="/wiki/Screamadelica" title="Screamadelica">Screamadelica</a> album by Scottish band <a href="/wiki/Primal_Scream" title="Primal Scream">Primal Scream</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Echard,_William_2017_pp._244-223">[207]</a> In the 1990's <a href="/wiki/Elephant_6" title="Elephant 6">Elephant 6</a> collective bands such as <a href="/wiki/The_Olivia_Tremor_Control" title="The Olivia Tremor Control">The Olivia Tremor Control</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Apples_in_Stereo" title="The Apples in Stereo">The Apples in Stereo</a> mixed the genre with <a href="/wiki/Lo-fi_music" title="Lo-fi music">lo-fi</a> influences.<a href="#cite_note-226">[210]</a> Later according to Treblezine's Jeff Telrich: "<a href="/wiki/Primal_Scream" title="Primal Scream">Primal Scream</a> made [neo-psychedelia] dancefloor ready. <a href="/wiki/The_Flaming_Lips" title="The Flaming Lips">The Flaming Lips</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spiritualized" title="Spiritualized">Spiritualized</a> took it to orchestral realms. And <a href="/wiki/Animal_Collective" title="Animal Collective">Animal Collective</a>—well, they kinda did their own thing."<a href="#cite_note-Treble2015-227">[211]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg/32px-Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg/48px-Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg/64px-Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="361" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:1960s" title="Portal:1960s">1960s portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Guitar_1.svg/22px-Guitar_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Guitar_1.svg/34px-Guitar_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Guitar_1.svg/45px-Guitar_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="886" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rock_music" title="Portal:Rock music">Rock music portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electric_blues_musicians" title="List of electric blues musicians">List of electric blues musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_rock_artists" title="List of psychedelic rock artists">List of psychedelic rock artists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes,_references,_sources">Notes, references, sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes, references, sources">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Their keyboardist, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Johnston" title="Bruce Johnston">Bruce Johnston</a>, went on to join <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">the Beach Boys</a> in 1965. He would recall: "[LSD is] something I've never thought about and never done."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis20037-25">[24]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Home" title="Stewart Home">Stewart Home</a>, Graham was "the key early figure ... Influential but without much commercial impact, Graham's mix of folk, blues, jazz, and eastern scales backed on his solo albums with bass and drums was a precursor to and ultimately an integral part of the folk rock movement of the later sixties. ... It would be difficult to underestimate Graham's influence on the growth of hard drug use in British counterculture."<a href="#cite_note-Hope-36">[34]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> The growth of underground culture in Britain was facilitated by the emergence of alternative weekly publications like IT (<a href="/wiki/International_Times" title="International Times">International Times</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Oz_(magazine)" title="Oz (magazine)">Oz</a> which featured psychedelic and <a href="/wiki/Progressive_music" title="Progressive music">progressive music</a> together with the counterculture lifestyle, which involved long hair, and the wearing of wild shirts from shops like Mr Fish, Granny Takes a Trip and old military uniforms from <a href="/wiki/Carnaby_Street" title="Carnaby Street">Carnaby Street</a> (<a href="/wiki/Soho" title="Soho">Soho</a>) and <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Road" title="King's Road">King's Road</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_London" title="Chelsea, London">Chelsea</a>) boutiques.<a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> In the song's lyric, the narrator requests: "Take me on a trip upon your magic swirling ship".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis20038–9-21">[20]</a> Whether this was intended as a drug reference was unclear, but the line would enter rock music when the song was a hit for the Byrds later in the year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis20038–9-21">[20]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> While Beck's influence had been Ravi Shankar records,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPower2014Ch.4:_Fuzzbox_Voodoo-64">[59]</a> the Kinks' Ray Davies was inspired during a trip to Bombay, where he heard the early morning chanting of Indian fisherman.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2015256-62">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006154-65">[60]</a> The Byrds were also delving into the raga sound by late 1965, their "music of choice" being Coltrane and Shankar records.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006154-65">[60]</a> That summer they shared their enthusiasm for Shankar's music and its transcendental qualities with <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> during a group acid trip in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006153-66">[61]</a> The sitar and its attending spiritual philosophies became a lifelong pursuit for Harrison, as he and Shankar would "elevate Indian music and culture to mainstream consciousness".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006147-67">[62]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> Previously, Indian instrumentation had been included in <a href="/wiki/Ken_Thorne" title="Ken Thorne">Ken Thorne</a>'s orchestral score for the band's <a href="/wiki/Help!_(film)" title="Help! (film)">Help!</a> film soundtrack.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006173-63">[58]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> Particularly prominent products of the scene were the <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a> (who had effectively become the <a href="/wiki/House_band" title="House band">house band</a> of the Acid Tests),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks200060-77">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Country_Joe_and_the_Fish" title="Country Joe and the Fish">Country Joe and the Fish</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Society_(band)" title="The Great Society (band)">the Great Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_and_the_Holding_Company" title="Big Brother and the Holding Company">Big Brother and the Holding Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Charlatans_(U.S._band)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Charlatans (U.S. band)">the Charlatans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moby_Grape" title="Moby Grape">Moby Grape</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quicksilver_Messenger_Service" title="Quicksilver Messenger Service">Quicksilver Messenger Service</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021323-78">[71]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> When this proved too small he took over <a href="/wiki/Winterland" class="mw-redirect" title="Winterland">Winterland</a> and then the <a href="/wiki/Fillmore_West" title="Fillmore West">Fillmore West</a> (in San Francisco) and the <a href="/wiki/Fillmore_East" title="Fillmore East">Fillmore East</a> (in New York City), where major rock artists from both the US and the UK came to play.<a href="#cite_note-Talevski-85">[77]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> Beatles' historian <a href="/wiki/Ian_MacDonald" title="Ian MacDonald">Ian MacDonald</a> comments that <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>'s guitar solo on "<a href="/wiki/Taxman" title="Taxman">Taxman</a>" from <a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a> "goes far beyond anything in the Indian style Harrison had done on guitar, the probable inspiration being Jeff Beck's ground-breaking solo on the Yardbirds' astonishing 'Shapes of Things'".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald1998178fn-96">[87]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> The result of this directness was limited airplay, and there was a similar reaction when Dylan released "<a href="/wiki/Rainy_Day_Women_%E2%99%AF12_%26_35" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainy Day Women ♯12 & 35">Rainy Day Women ♯12 & 35</a>" (April 1966), with its repeating chorus of "Everybody must get stoned!"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnterberger20033–4-104">[94]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> Brian Boyd of <a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a> credits the Byrds' <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Dimension_(album)" title="Fifth Dimension (album)">Fifth Dimension</a> (July 1966) with being the first psychedelic album.<a href="#cite_note-Boyd2016-111">[100]</a> Unterberger views it as "the first album by major early folk-rockers to break ... into folk-rock-psychedelia".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnterberger20034-112">[101]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Sam_Andrew" title="Sam Andrew">Sam Andrew</a> of <a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_and_the_Holding_Company" title="Big Brother and the Holding Company">Big Brother and the Holding Company</a> recalled that the album resonated with musicians in San Francisco,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReisingLeBlanc200993-125">[113]</a> in that the Beatles "had definitely come 'on board'" with regard to the counterculture.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReising20027-126">[114]</a> In the 1995 documentary series <a href="/wiki/Rock_%26_Roll_(TV_series)" title="Rock & Roll (TV series)">Rock & Roll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Lesh" title="Phil Lesh">Phil Lesh</a> of the Grateful Dead recalled thinking that with Revolver the Beatles had embraced the "psychedelic avant-garde".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReising20023-127">[115]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> The term was used in an article about the band titled "Unique Elevators Shine with 'Psychedelic Rock'", in the 10 February 1966 edition of the <a href="/wiki/Austin_American-Statesman" title="Austin American-Statesman">Austin American-Statesman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[121]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> Writing in 1969, Shaw said New York's <a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Park" title="Tompkins Square Park">Tompkins Square Park</a> was the East Coast "center of hippiedom".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShaw1969150-144">[130]</a> He cited <a href="/wiki/The_Blues_Magoos" class="mw-redirect" title="The Blues Magoos">the Blues Magoos</a> as the main psychedelic act and as "a group that outdoes the west coasters ... in decibels".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShaw1969177-145">[131]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> Prendergast cites Family's <a href="/wiki/Music_in_a_Doll%27s_House" title="Music in a Doll's House">Music in a Doll's House</a> (July 1968) as a "quintessential UK psychedelic album", combining a wealth of orchestral and rock instrumentation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrendergast2003226–227-175">[160]</a> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-syn-1"><a href="#cite_ref-syn_1-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHoffmann2004">Hoffmann 2004</a>, p. 1725, "Psychedelia was sometimes referred to as 'acid rock.'"; <a href="#CITEREFNagelberg2001">Nagelberg 2001</a>, p. 8, "acid rock, also known as psychedelic rock"; <a href="#CITEREFDeRogatis2003">DeRogatis 2003</a>, p. 9, "now regularly called 'psychedelic' or 'acid'-rock"; <a href="#CITEREFLarson2004">Larson 2004</a>, p. 140, "known as acid rock or psychedelic rock"; <a href="#CITEREFRomanowskiGeorge-Warren1995">Romanowski & George-Warren 1995</a>, p. 797, "Also known as 'acid rock' or the 'San Francisco Sound'". </li> <li id="cite_note-PrownNewquist48-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PrownNewquist48_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PrownNewquist48_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PrownNewquist48_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PrownNewquist48_3-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrownNewquist1997">Prown & Newquist 1997</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=60Jde3l7WNwC&pg=PA48">48</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks200063-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicks200063_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicks200063_4-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHicks2000">Hicks 2000</a>, p. 63. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks200063–66-5"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicks200063–66_5-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHicks2000">Hicks 2000</a>, pp. 63–66. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrendergast200325–26-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrendergast200325–26_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrendergast200325–26_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrendergast200325–26_6-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrendergast2003">Prendergast 2003</a>, pp. 25–26. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> S. Borthwick and R. Moy, Popular Music Genres: An Introduction (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004), <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7486-1745-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7486-1745-0">0-7486-1745-0</a>, pp. 52–54. </li> <li id="cite_note-allmusic-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-allmusic_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-allmusic_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-allmusic_8-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/subgenre/psychedelic-garage-ma0000002800">"Pop/Rock » Psychedelic/Garage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. Retrieved 6 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pop%2FRock+%C2%BB+Psychedelic%2FGarage&rft.pub=AllMusic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fsubgenre%2Fpsychedelic-garage-ma0000002800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomanowskiGeorge-Warren1995797-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomanowskiGeorge-Warren1995797_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomanowskiGeorge-Warren1995797_9-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRomanowskiGeorge-Warren1995">Romanowski & George-Warren 1995</a>, p. 797. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> D. W. Marshall, Mass Market Medieval: Essays on the Middle Ages in Popular Culture (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 2007), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-2922-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-2922-4">0-7864-2922-4</a>, p. 32. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks200064–66-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicks200064–66_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicks200064–66_11-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHicks2000">Hicks 2000</a>, pp. 64–66. </li> <li id="cite_note-lavezzoli-12"><a href="#cite_ref-lavezzoli_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavezzoli,_Peter2006" class="citation book cs1">Lavezzoli, Peter (2006). The Dawn of Indian Music in the West. <a href="/wiki/Continuum_International_Publishing_Group" title="Continuum International Publishing Group">Continuum International Publishing Group</a>. pp. 155–157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-2819-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-2819-6"><bdi>978-0-8264-2819-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dawn+of+Indian+Music+in+the+West&rft.pages=155-157&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-2819-6&rft.au=Lavezzoli%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis2003230-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis2003230_13-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDeRogatis2003">DeRogatis 2003</a>, p. 230. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagelberg20018-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagelberg20018_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagelberg20018_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagelberg20018_14-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagelberg20018_14-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFNagelberg2001">Nagelberg 2001</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Gordon Thompson, Please Please Me: Sixties British Pop, Inside Out (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-533318-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-533318-7">0-19-533318-7</a>, pp. 196–97. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021322–1323-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021322–1323_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021322–1323_16-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBogdanovWoodstraErlewine2002">Bogdanov, Woodstra & Erlewine 2002</a>, pp. 1322–1323. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchTrocco2009289-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchTrocco2009289_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPinchTrocco2009">Pinch & Trocco 2009</a>, p. 289. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald1998165fn-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald1998165fn_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald1998">MacDonald 1998</a>, p. 165fn. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> N. 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Luft, Die at the Right Time!: A Subjective Cultural History of the American Sixties (Gegensatz Press, 2009), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9655179-2-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-9655179-2-6">0-9655179-2-6</a>, p. 173. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021322-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021322_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021322_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021322_24-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021322_24-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFBogdanovWoodstraErlewine2002">Bogdanov, Woodstra & Erlewine 2002</a>, p. 1322. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis20037-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis20037_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis20037_25-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDeRogatis2003">DeRogatis 2003</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPower2014" class="citation book cs1">Power, Martin (2014). Hot Wired Guitar: The Life of Jeff Beck. books.google.com: Omnibus Press. pp. Chapter 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78323-386-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78323-386-1"><bdi>978-1-78323-386-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hot+Wired+Guitar%3A+The+Life+of+Jeff+Beck&rft.place=books.google.com&rft.pages=Chapter+2&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-78323-386-1&rft.aulast=Power&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhilo201562–63-28"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhilo201562–63_28-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPhilo2015">Philo 2015</a>, pp. 62–63. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWomack2017" class="citation book cs1">Womack, Kenneth (2017). 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Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780853239192" title="Special:BookSources/9780853239192"><bdi>9780853239192</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Voices+green+and+purple%3A+psychedelic+bad+craziness+and+the+revenge+of+the+avant-garde&rft.btitle=Summer+of+Love%3A+Psychedelic+Art%2C+Social+Crisis+and+Counterculture+in+the+1960s&rft.place=Liverpool&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780853239192&rft.au=Stewart+Hope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks200061–62-38"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicks200061–62_38-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHicks2000">Hicks 2000</a>, pp. 61–62. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> M. 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Rovi Corp. Retrieved 25 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=The+Great+San+Bernardino+Oil+Slick+%26+Other+Excursions+%E2%80%94+Album+Review&rft.aulast=Unterberger&rft.aufirst=Richie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fvol-4-the-great-san-bernardino-birthday-party-mw0000103865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnterberger" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Unterberger" title="Richie Unterberger">Unterberger, Richie</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com//artist/sandy-bull-mn0000295213/biography">"Sandy Bull — Biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. Rovi Corp. 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Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-967-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-967-1"><bdi>978-0-87930-967-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Out+of+Our+Heads%3A+Rock+%27n%27+Roll+Before+the+Drugs+Wore+Off&rft.place=Milwaukee%2C+WI&rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-87930-967-1&rft.aulast=Case&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4neuLF3p5ykC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeRogatis2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jim_DeRogatis" title="Jim DeRogatis">DeRogatis, Jim</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U7cQmRsLgN8C">Turn on Your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock</a>. Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-634-05548-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-634-05548-5"><bdi>978-0-634-05548-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turn+on+Your+Mind%3A+Four+Decades+of+Great+Psychedelic+Rock&rft.place=Milwaukee%2C+WI&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-634-05548-5&rft.aulast=DeRogatis&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU7cQmRsLgN8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEchard2017" class="citation book cs1">Echard, William (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XJoqDwAAQBAJ">Psychedelic Popular Music: A History through Musical Topic Theory</a>. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-02659-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-02659-0"><bdi>978-0-253-02659-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psychedelic+Popular+Music%3A+A+History+through+Musical+Topic+Theory&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+IN&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-253-02659-0&rft.aulast=Echard&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXJoqDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilliland1969" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Gilliland" title="John Gilliland">Gilliland, John</a> (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/search/?fq=str_title_serial%3A%22The+Pop+Chronicles+%28John+Gilliland+Collection%29%22&sort=date_a&start=40">"The Acid Test: Psychedelics and a sub-culture emerge in San Francisco"</a> (audio). <a href="/wiki/Pop_Chronicles" title="Pop Chronicles">Pop Chronicles</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas_Libraries" title="University of North Texas Libraries">University of North Texas Libraries</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pop+Chronicles&rft.atitle=The+Acid+Test%3A+Psychedelics+and+a+sub-culture+emerge+in+San+Francisco&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Gilliland&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.unt.edu%2Fsearch%2F%3Ffq%3Dstr_title_serial%253A%2522The%2BPop%2BChronicles%2B%2528John%2BGilliland%2BCollection%2529%2522%26sort%3Ddate_a%26start%3D40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHicks2000" class="citation book cs1">Hicks, Michael (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JviHtOrIlkkC">Sixties Rock: Garage, Psychedelic, and Other Satisfactions</a>. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-06915-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-06915-4"><bdi>978-0-252-06915-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sixties+Rock%3A+Garage%2C+Psychedelic%2C+and+Other+Satisfactions&rft.place=Urbana%2C+IL&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-252-06915-4&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJviHtOrIlkkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffmann2004" class="citation book cs1">Hoffmann, Frank (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-FOSAgAAQBAJ&q=%22encyclopedia+of+recorded+sound%22+%22acid+rock%22">Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-94950-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-94950-1"><bdi>978-1-135-94950-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Recorded+Sound&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-135-94950-1&rft.aulast=Hoffmann&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-FOSAgAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522encyclopedia%2Bof%2Brecorded%2Bsound%2522%2B%2522acid%2Brock%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffmann2016" class="citation book cs1">Hoffmann, Frank (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hAI3DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA269">Chronology of American Popular Music, 1900-2000</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-86886-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-86886-4"><bdi>978-1-135-86886-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+American+Popular+Music%2C+1900-2000&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-135-86886-4&rft.aulast=Hoffmann&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhAI3DAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffmannBailey1990" class="citation book cs1">Hoffmann, Frank W.; Bailey, William G. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_tR1owszUR0C&q=Pepper">Arts & Entertainment Fads</a>. Binghamton, New York: The Haworth Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86656-881-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-86656-881-6"><bdi>0-86656-881-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arts+%26+Entertainment+Fads&rft.place=Binghamton%2C+New+York&rft.pub=The+Haworth+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-86656-881-6&rft.aulast=Hoffmann&rft.aufirst=Frank+W.&rft.au=Bailey%2C+William+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_tR1owszUR0C%26q%3DPepper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2015" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Andrew Grant (2015). 1965: The Most Revolutionary Year in Music. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-05962-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-05962-8"><bdi>978-1-250-05962-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1965%3A+The+Most+Revolutionary+Year+in+Music&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Thomas+Dunne+Books&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-250-05962-8&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Andrew+Grant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKittsTolinski2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brad_Tolinski" title="Brad Tolinski">Kitts, Jeff</a>; Tolinski, Brad (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guitarworldprese00kitt">Guitar World Presents Nu-metal</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hal_Leonard_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hal Leonard Corporation">Hal Leonard Corporation</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780634032875" title="Special:BookSources/9780634032875"><bdi>9780634032875</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guitar+World+Presents+Nu-metal&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard+Corporation&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780634032875&rft.aulast=Kitts&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Tolinski%2C+Brad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguitarworldprese00kitt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambert2007" class="citation book cs1">Lambert, Philip (2007). Inside the Music of Brian Wilson: The Songs, Sounds, and Influences of the Beach Boys' Founding Genius. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-0748-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-0748-0"><bdi>978-1-4411-0748-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+the+Music+of+Brian+Wilson%3A+The+Songs%2C+Sounds%2C+and+Influences+of+the+Beach+Boys%27+Founding+Genius&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-0748-0&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarson2004" class="citation book cs1">Larson, Tom (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vGJ7XmA8rjIC&q=jefferson+airplane+%22acid+rock%22&pg=PA140">History of Rock and Roll</a>. Kendall Hunt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7872-9969-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7872-9969-9"><bdi>978-0-7872-9969-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Rock+and+Roll&rft.pub=Kendall+Hunt&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7872-9969-9&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvGJ7XmA8rjIC%26q%3Djefferson%2Bairplane%2B%2522acid%2Brock%2522%26pg%3DPA140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavezzoli2006" class="citation book cs1">Lavezzoli, Peter (2006). The Dawn of Indian Music in the West. New York: Continuum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8264-2819-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8264-2819-3"><bdi>0-8264-2819-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dawn+of+Indian+Music+in+the+West&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-8264-2819-3&rft.aulast=Lavezzoli&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Levy_(writer)" title="Shawn Levy (writer)">Levy, Shawn</a> (2002). Ready, Steady, Go!: Swinging London and the Invention of Cool. London: Fourth Estate. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84115-226-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84115-226-4"><bdi>978-1-84115-226-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ready%2C+Steady%2C+Go%21%3A+Swinging+London+and+the+Invention+of+Cool&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-84115-226-4&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacan1997" class="citation book cs1">Macan, Edward (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rockingclassicse0000maca">Rocking the Classics: English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-509887-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-509887-7"><bdi>978-0-19-509887-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rocking+the+Classics%3A+English+Progressive+Rock+and+the+Counterculture&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-19-509887-7&rft.aulast=Macan&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frockingclassicse0000maca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacDonald1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_MacDonald" title="Ian MacDonald">MacDonald, Ian</a> (1998). Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties. London: Pimlico. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-6697-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-6697-8"><bdi>978-0-7126-6697-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revolution+in+the+Head%3A+The+Beatles%27+Records+and+the+Sixties&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Pimlico&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7126-6697-8&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcEneaney2009" class="citation book cs1">McEneaney, Kevin T. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8pNzCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA45">Tom Wolfe's America: Heroes, Pranksters, and Fools</a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-36545-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-36545-4"><bdi>978-0-313-36545-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tom+Wolfe%27s+America%3A+Heroes%2C+Pranksters%2C+and+Fools&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-313-36545-4&rft.aulast=McEneaney&rft.aufirst=Kevin+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8pNzCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiles2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Miles" title="Barry Miles">Miles, Barry</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fLulFlbAJGgC">Hippie</a>. Sterling. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4027-2873-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4027-2873-0"><bdi>978-1-4027-2873-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hippie&rft.pub=Sterling&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-4027-2873-0&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfLulFlbAJGgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMisiroglu2015" class="citation book cs1">Misiroglu, Gina (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j4KsBwAAQBAJ">American Countercultures: An Encyclopedia of Nonconformists, Alternative Lifestyles, and Radical Ideas in U.S. History</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317477297" title="Special:BookSources/9781317477297"><bdi>9781317477297</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Countercultures%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Nonconformists%2C+Alternative+Lifestyles%2C+and+Radical+Ideas+in+U.S.+History&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781317477297&rft.aulast=Misiroglu&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj4KsBwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagelberg2001" class="citation book cs1">Nagelberg, Kenneth M. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&q=%22acid+rock%22+%22heavy+metal%22&pg=PA8">"Acid Rock"</a>. In Browne, Ray B.; Browne, Pat (eds.). The Guide to United States Popular Culture. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87972-821-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87972-821-2"><bdi>978-0-87972-821-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Acid+Rock&rft.btitle=The+Guide+to+United+States+Popular+Culture&rft.place=Madison%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-87972-821-2&rft.aulast=Nagelberg&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU3rJxPYT32MC%26q%3D%2522acid%2Brock%2522%2B%2522heavy%2Bmetal%2522%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Perry_(food_writer)" title="Charles Perry (food writer)">Perry, Charles</a> (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2OcDAQAAIAAJ">The Haight-Ashbury: A History</a>. New York: Random House/Rolling Stone Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-41098-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-41098-2"><bdi>978-0-394-41098-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Haight-Ashbury%3A+A+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House%2FRolling+Stone+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-394-41098-2&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2OcDAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilo2015" class="citation book cs1">Philo, Simon (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WqiDBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA105">British Invasion: The Crosscurrents of Musical Influence</a>. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8627-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8627-8"><bdi>978-0-8108-8627-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Invasion%3A+The+Crosscurrents+of+Musical+Influence&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-8627-8&rft.aulast=Philo&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWqiDBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPinchTrocco2009" class="citation book cs1">Pinch, Trevor; Trocco, Frank (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CoUs2SSvG4EC">Analog Days: The Invention and Impact of the Moog Synthesizer</a>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-04216-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-04216-2"><bdi>978-0-674-04216-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Analog+Days%3A+The+Invention+and+Impact+of+the+Moog+Synthesizer&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-674-04216-2&rft.aulast=Pinch&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft.au=Trocco%2C+Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCoUs2SSvG4EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPower2011" class="citation book cs1">Power, Martin (2011). Hot Hired Guitar: The Life of Jeff Beck. London: Omnibus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84938-869-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84938-869-6"><bdi>978-1-84938-869-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hot+Hired+Guitar%3A+The+Life+of+Jeff+Beck&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-84938-869-6&rft.aulast=Power&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrendergast2003" class="citation book cs1">Prendergast, Mark (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ambientcenturyfr00pren">The Ambient Century: From Mahler to Moby – The Evolution of Sound in the Electronic Age</a>. New York: Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58234-323-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-58234-323-3"><bdi>1-58234-323-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ambient+Century%3A+From+Mahler+to+Moby+%E2%80%93+The+Evolution+of+Sound+in+the+Electronic+Age&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-58234-323-3&rft.aulast=Prendergast&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fambientcenturyfr00pren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrownNewquist1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Prown" title="Pete Prown">Prown, Pete</a>; <a href="/wiki/HP_Newquist" title="HP Newquist">Newquist, Harvey P.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=60Jde3l7WNwC">Legends of Rock Guitar: The Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists</a>. Hal Leonard. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7935-4042-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7935-4042-6"><bdi>978-0-7935-4042-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Legends+of+Rock+Guitar%3A+The+Essential+Reference+of+Rock%27s+Greatest+Guitarists&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7935-4042-6&rft.aulast=Prown&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft.au=Newquist%2C+Harvey+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D60Jde3l7WNwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReising2002" class="citation book cs1">Reising, Russell (2002). "Introduction: 'Of the beginning'". In Reising, Russell (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r44ZAQAAIAAJ">'Every Sound There Is': The Beatles' Revolver and the Transformation of Rock and Roll</a>. Farnham, UK: Ashgate Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-0557-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-0557-7"><bdi>978-0-7546-0557-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+%27Of+the+beginning%27&rft.btitle=%27Every+Sound+There+Is%27%3A+The+Beatles%27+Revolver+and+the+Transformation+of+Rock+and+Roll&rft.place=Farnham%2C+UK&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-0557-7&rft.aulast=Reising&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr44ZAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReisingLeBlanc2009" class="citation book cs1">Reising, Russell; LeBlanc, Jim (2009). "Magical Mystery Tours, and Other Trips: Yellow submarines, newspaper taxis, and the Beatles' psychedelic years". In Womack, Kenneth (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to the Beatles. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-68976-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-68976-2"><bdi>978-0-521-68976-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Magical+Mystery+Tours%2C+and+Other+Trips%3A+Yellow+submarines%2C+newspaper+taxis%2C+and+the+Beatles%27+psychedelic+years&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+the+Beatles&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-521-68976-2&rft.aulast=Reising&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.au=LeBlanc%2C+Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomanowskiGeorge-Warren1995" class="citation book cs1">Romanowski, Patricia; George-Warren, Holly, eds. (1995). The New Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll. New York: Fireside/Rolling Stone Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-81044-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-81044-1"><bdi>0-684-81044-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Rolling+Stone+Encyclopedia+of+Rock+%26+Roll&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Fireside%2FRolling+Stone+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-684-81044-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRusso2016" class="citation book cs1">Russo, Greg (2016). Yardbirds: The Ultimate Rave-Up. Floral Park, New York: Crossfire Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9791845-7-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9791845-7-4"><bdi>978-0-9791845-7-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yardbirds%3A+The+Ultimate+Rave-Up&rft.place=Floral+Park%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Crossfire+Publications&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-9791845-7-4&rft.aulast=Russo&rft.aufirst=Greg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavage2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Savage" title="Jon Savage">Savage, Jon</a> (2015). 1966: The Year the Decade Exploded. London: Faber & Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-27763-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-27763-6"><bdi>978-0-571-27763-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1966%3A+The+Year+the+Decade+Exploded&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-571-27763-6&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw1969" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Shaw_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold Shaw (author)">Shaw, Arnold</a> (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X4JCAAAAIAAJ">The Rock Revolution</a>. New York: Crowell-Collier Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-782400-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-02-782400-1"><bdi>978-0-02-782400-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rock+Revolution&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Crowell-Collier+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-0-02-782400-1&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX4JCAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimonelli2013" class="citation book cs1">Simonelli, David (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3cd8n1C6on8C">Working Class Heroes: Rock Music and British Society in the 1960s and 1970s</a>. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-7051-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-7051-9"><bdi>978-0-7391-7051-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Working+Class+Heroes%3A+Rock+Music+and+British+Society+in+the+1960s+and+1970s&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-7051-9&rft.aulast=Simonelli&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3cd8n1C6on8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2009" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Chris (2009). 101 Albums That Changed Popular Music. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-537371-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-537371-4"><bdi>978-0-19-537371-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=101+Albums+That+Changed+Popular+Music&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-19-537371-4&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Turner_(writer)" title="Steve Turner (writer)">Turner, Steve</a> (2016). Beatles '66: The Revolutionary Year. New York: Ecco. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-247558-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-247558-9"><bdi>978-0-06-247558-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beatles+%2766%3A+The+Revolutionary+Year&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Ecco&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-06-247558-9&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnterberger2002" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Unterberger" title="Richie Unterberger">Unterberger, Richie</a> (2002). "Psychedelic Rock". In Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine" title="Stephen Thomas Erlewine">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas</a> (eds.). <a href="/wiki/All_Music_Guide" class="mw-redirect" title="All Music Guide">All Music Guide</a> to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (3rd ed.). San Francisco: Backbeat Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-653-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-653-3"><bdi>978-0-87930-653-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Psychedelic+Rock&rft.btitle=All+Music+Guide+to+Rock%3A+The+Definitive+Guide+to+Rock%2C+Pop%2C+and+Soul&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-87930-653-3&rft.aulast=Unterberger&rft.aufirst=Richie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnterberger2003" class="citation book cs1">Unterberger, Richie (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aw6kSkR3eXgC">Eight Miles High: Folk-Rock's Flight from Haight-Ashbury to Woodstock</a>. San Francisco: Backbeat Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87930-743-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87930-743-9"><bdi>0-87930-743-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eight+Miles+High%3A+Folk-Rock%27s+Flight+from+Haight-Ashbury+to+Woodstock&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-87930-743-9&rft.aulast=Unterberger&rft.aufirst=Richie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Daw6kSkR3eXgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Belmo (1999). 20th Century Rock and Roll: Psychedelia. Burlington, Ontario: Collectors Guide Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-896522-40-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-896522-40-1"><bdi>978-1-896522-40-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=20th+Century+Rock+and+Roll%3A+Psychedelia&rft.place=Burlington%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Collectors+Guide+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-896522-40-1&rft.au=Belmo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Bromell" title="Nick Bromell">Bromell, Nick</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CLs0WtOozmYC">Tomorrow Never Knows: Rock and Psychedelics in the 1960s</a>. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-07562-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-07562-1"><bdi>0-226-07562-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tomorrow+Never+Knows%3A+Rock+and+Psychedelics+in+the+1960s&rft.place=Chicago%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-226-07562-1&rft.aulast=Bromell&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCLs0WtOozmYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ames_Carlin" title="Peter Ames Carlin">Carlin, Peter Ames</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eYyovo_AbqAC">Catch a Wave: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of the Beach Boys' Brian Wilson</a>. Rodale. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59486-320-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59486-320-2"><bdi>978-1-59486-320-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catch+a+Wave%3A+The+Rise%2C+Fall%2C+and+Redemption+of+the+Beach+Boys%27+Brian+Wilson&rft.pub=Rodale&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-59486-320-2&rft.aulast=Carlin&rft.aufirst=Peter+Ames&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeYyovo_AbqAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Chapman_(journalist)" title="Rob Chapman (journalist)">Chapman, Rob</a> (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=etmCCgAAQBAJ">Psychedelia and Other Colours</a>. London: Faber & Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-28200-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-28200-5"><bdi>978-0-571-28200-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psychedelia+and+Other+Colours&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-571-28200-5&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DetmCCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_K._Hall" title="Mitchell K. Hall">Hall, Mitchell K.</a> (2014). The Emergence of Rock and Roll: Music and the Rise of American Youth Culture. New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-05358-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-05358-1"><bdi>978-1-135-05358-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Emergence+of+Rock+and+Roll%3A+Music+and+the+Rise+of+American+Youth+Culture&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-135-05358-1&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Mitchell+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Joynson, Vernon (2004) Fuzz, Acid and Flowers Revisited: A Comprehensive Guide to American Garage, Psychedelic and Hippie Rock (1964-1975). Borderline <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-899855-14-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-899855-14-8">978-1-899855-14-8</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Reynolds" title="Simon Reynolds">Reynolds, Simon</a> (1997). "Back to Eden: Innocence, Indolence and Pastoralism in Psychedelic Music, 1966–1996". In Melechi, Antonio (ed.). Psychedelia Britannica. London: Turnaround. pp. 143–165.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Back+to+Eden%3A+Innocence%2C+Indolence+and+Pastoralism+in+Psychedelic+Music%2C+1966%E2%80%931996&rft.btitle=Psychedelia+Britannica&rft.place=London&rft.pages=143-165&rft.pub=Turnaround&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+rock" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Psychedelic_music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Psychedelic_music" title="Template:Psychedelic music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Psychedelic_music" title="Template talk:Psychedelic music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Psychedelic_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Psychedelic music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Psychedelic_music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">Psychedelic music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By prefix and style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Psychedelic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">Folk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Weird_America" title="New Weird America">New Weird America</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_funk" title="Psychedelic funk">Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rap" title="Psychedelic rap">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_soul" title="Psychedelic soul">Soul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinematic_soul" title="Cinematic soul">Cinematic soul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">Trance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goa_trance" title="Goa trance">Goa trance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nitzhonot" title="Nitzhonot">Nitzhonot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psydub" title="Psydub">Psydub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suomisaundi" title="Suomisaundi">Suomisaundi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_jazz" title="Acid jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">Punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_techno" title="Acid techno">Techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">Trance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chillwave" title="Chillwave">Chillwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream-beat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dream-beat">Dream-beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freakbeat" title="Freakbeat">Freakbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnagogic_pop" title="Hypnagogic pop">Hypnagogic pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_occult_psychedelia" title="Italian occult psychedelia">Italian occult psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Madchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">Neo-psychedelia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">Dream pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoegaze" title="Shoegaze">Shoegaze</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_Underground" title="Paisley Underground">Paisley Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampledelia" title="Sampledelia">Sampledelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">Stoner rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic%C3%A1lia" title="Tropicália">Tropicália</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamrock" title="Zamrock">Zamrock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subcultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_culture" title="Cannabis culture">Cannabis culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadhead" title="Deadhead">Deadhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freak_scene" title="Freak scene">Freak scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(music)" title="Grebo (music)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_band" title="Jam band">Jam band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Age_travellers" title="New Age travellers">New Age travellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Rave culture">Rave culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_sound" title="San Francisco sound">San Francisco sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Summer_of_Love" title="Second Summer of Love">Second Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_underground" title="UK underground">UK underground</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acid_rock_artists" title="List of acid rock artists">Acid rock artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neo-psychedelia_artists" title="List of neo-psychedelia artists">Neo-psychedelia artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_folk_artists" title="List of psychedelic folk artists">Psychedelic folk artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_pop_artists" title="List of psychedelic pop artists">Psychedelic pop artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_rock_artists" title="List of psychedelic rock artists">Psychedelic rock artists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand" title="Psychedelic rock in Australia and New Zealand">Psychedelic rock in Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock_in_Latin_America" title="Psychedelic rock in Latin America">Psychedelic rock in Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">Psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Psychedelic art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LSD_art" title="LSD art">LSD art</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">Psychedelic drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_era" title="Psychedelic era">Psychedelic era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_experience" title="Psychedelic experience">Psychedelic experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychedelic literature">Psychedelic literature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Drug_culture" title="Category:Drug culture">Category:Drug culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hippie_movement" title="Category:Hippie movement">Category:Hippie movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Psychedelic_musical_groups" title="Category:Psychedelic musical groups">Category:Psychedelic musical groups</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rock_music" title="Template:Rock music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rock_music" title="Template talk:Rock music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rock_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rock music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beat_(music)#Backbeat" title="Beat (music)">Backbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distortion_(music)" title="Distortion (music)">Distortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Band_(rock_and_pop)" title="Band (rock and pop)">Rock band</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_guitar" title="Electric guitar">Electric guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar">Electric bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_section" title="Rhythm section">Rhythm section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">Drum kit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres by decade of origin (sub-subgenres not included)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instrumental_rock" title="Instrumental rock">Instrumental rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_rock" title="Latin rock">Latin rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">Pop rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">Rock and roll</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_and_roll" title="British rock and roll">British</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">Rockabilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_music" title="Surf music">Surf music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_rock" title="Anatolian rock">Anatolian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">Art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_pop" title="Baroque pop">Baroque rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">Beat music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock">Blues rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogie_rock" title="Boogie rock">Boogie rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_pop" title="Chamber pop">Chamber pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_rock" title="Christian rock">Christian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_rock" title="Comedy rock">Comedy rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_rock" title="Country rock">Country rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock" title="Electronic rock">Electronic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">Experimental rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_rock" title="Flamenco rock">Flamenco rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">Folk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">Garage rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">Hard rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_band" title="Jam band">Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">Jazz rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_rock" title="Noise rock">Noise rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occult_rock" title="Occult rock">Occult rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Psychedelic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roots_rock" title="Roots rock">Roots rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_rock" title="Samba rock">Samba rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_rock" title="Soft rock">Soft rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_rock" title="Southern rock">Southern rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_rock" title="Swamp rock">Swamp rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arena_rock" title="Arena rock">Arena rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cock_rock" title="Cock rock">Cock rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-rock" title="Dance-rock">Dance-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk_rock" title="Funk rock">Funk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">Glam rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_rock" title="Heartland rock">Heartland rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_rock" title="Industrial rock">Industrial rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-progressive" title="Post-progressive">Post-progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">Post-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop">Power pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_rock_(Australia)" title="Pub rock (Australia)">Pub rock (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_rock_(United_Kingdom)" title="Pub rock (United Kingdom)">Pub rock (United Kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock_rock" title="Shock rock">Shock rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_rock" title="Soft rock">Soft rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_kei" title="Visual kei">Visual kei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacht_rock" title="Yacht rock">Yacht rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">Alternative rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deathrock" title="Deathrock">Deathrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">Dream pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_rock" title="Gothic rock">Gothic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(music)" title="Grebo (music)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">Grunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">Indie rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangle_pop" title="Jangle pop">Jangle pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock">Rap rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_kapak" title="Rock kapak">Rock kapak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoegaze" title="Shoegaze">Shoegaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slacker_rock" title="Slacker rock">Slacker rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_rock" title="Tropical rock">Trop rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britpop" title="Britpop">Britpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo" title="Emo">Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_rock" title="Math rock">Math rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">Post-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">Stoner rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_rock" title="Sufi rock">Sufi rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_rock" title="Viking rock">Viking rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional scenes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_rock" title="American rock">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert_Scene" title="Palm Desert Scene">Palm Desert Scene</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_of_Canada" title="Rock music of Canada">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Costa_Rica#Rock_music" title="Music of Costa Rica">Costa Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_rock" title="Cuban rock">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_rock" title="Dominican rock">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_rock" title="Haitian rock">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Mexico" title="Rock music in Mexico">Mexican</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_rock" title="Chicano rock">Chicano rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Music of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_rock" title="Argentine rock">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_rock" title="Brazilian rock">Brazilian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_thrash_metal" title="Brazilian thrash metal">Brazilian thrash metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_rock" title="Samba rock">Samba rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic%C3%A1lia" title="Tropicália">Tropicália</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_rock" title="Chilean rock">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_rock" title="Colombian rock">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_rock" title="Ecuadorian rock">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_rock" title="Peruvian rock">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_rock" title="Uruguayan rock">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_rock" title="Venezuelan rock">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Albania" title="Rock music in Albania">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Belarus" title="Rock music in Belarus">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Belgium" title="Rock music in Belgium">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Rock music in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_music" title="British rock music">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_and_roll" title="British rock and roll">British rock and roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britpop" title="Britpop">Britpop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-Britpop" title="Post-Britpop">Post-Britpop</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Croatia#Rock" title="Music of Croatia">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Denmark" title="Rock music in Denmark">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_the_Netherlands" title="Rock music in the Netherlands">Dutch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indorock" title="Indorock">Indorock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederbeat" title="Nederbeat">Nederbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_(music)" title="Ultra (music)">Ultra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Estonia" title="Rock music in Estonia">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Finland" title="Rock music in Finland">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_France" title="Rock music in France">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Germany" title="Rock music in Germany">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Greece" title="Rock music in Greece">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Hungary" title="Rock music in Hungary">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Iceland" title="Rock music in Iceland">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ireland" title="Rock music in Ireland">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Italy" title="Rock music in Italy">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Latvia" title="Rock music in Latvia">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Lithuania" title="Rock music in Lithuania">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Macedonia#Rock_music" title="Music of North Macedonia">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Norway" title="Rock music in Norway">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Poland" title="Rock music in Poland">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Portugal" title="Rock music in Portugal">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Romania" title="Rock music in Romania">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Russia" title="Rock music in Russia">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Serbia" title="Rock music in Serbia">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Slovenia" title="Rock music in Slovenia">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Spain" title="Rock music in Spain">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Sweden" title="Popular music in Sweden">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Switzerland" title="Rock music in Switzerland">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ukraine" title="Rock music in Ukraine">Ukrainian</a></li> <li>Yugoslavian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Art_rock" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Hard_rock_and_heavy_metal" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Hard rock and heavy metal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Extreme_metal" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Extreme metal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Neo-rockabilly" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Neo-rockabilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music_in_Yugoslavia" title="New wave music in Yugoslavia">New wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Post-punk" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Post-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock_in_Yugoslavia" title="Punk rock in Yugoslavia">Punk</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_rock" title="Armenian rock">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_rock" title="Azerbaijani rock">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_rock" title="Bangladeshi rock">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cambodia#Cambodian_rock_and_pop" title="Music of Cambodia">Cambodian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cambodian_rock_(1960s%E2%80%931970s)" title="Cambodian rock (1960s–1970s)">1959–1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_rock" title="Chinese rock">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_rock" title="Pinoy rock">Filipino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bisrock" title="Bisrock">Bisrock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rock" title="Indian rock">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_of_West_Bengal" title="Rock music of West Bengal">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rock" title="Indonesian rock">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_rock" title="Iranian rock">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_rock" title="Israeli rock">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_rock" title="Japanese rock">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visual_kei" title="Visual kei">Visual kei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_rock" title="Korean rock">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_rock" title="Malaysian rock">Malaysian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_kapak" title="Rock kapak">Rock kapak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_rock" title="Nepalese rock">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rock" title="Pakistani rock">Pakistani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_rock" title="Sufi rock">Sufi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Russia" title="Rock music in Russia">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_rock" title="Taiwanese rock">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_rock" title="Thai rock">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_rock" title="Anatolian rock">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Angola" title="Rock music in Angola">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_blues" title="Desert blues">Sahara desert region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamrock" title="Zamrock">Zambian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Australia" title="Rock music in Australia">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_New_Zealand" title="Rock music in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio formats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_rock" title="Active rock">Active rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adult_album_alternative" title="Adult album alternative">Adult album alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Album-oriented_rock" title="Album-oriented rock">Album-oriented rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">Classic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_rock" title="Mainstream rock">Mainstream rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_rock" title="Modern rock">Modern rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock_(radio_format)" title="Progressive rock (radio format)">Progressive rock (radio format)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>History</li><li>Culture</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_rock_music" title="List of years in rock music">List of years in rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_rock_and_roll" title="Origins of rock and roll">Origins of rock and roll</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">Rhythm and blues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_in_rock_music" title="Electronics in rock music">Electronics in rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_effects_of_rock_music" title="Social effects of rock music">Social effects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Communism" title="Rock Against Communism">Rock Against Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Racism" title="Rock Against Racism">Rock Against Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Sexism" title="Rock Against Sexism">Rock Against Sexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_and_the_fall_of_communism" title="Rock music and the fall of communism">Rock music and the fall of communism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockism_and_poptimism" title="Rockism and poptimism">Rockism and poptimism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_rock" title="Women in rock">Women in rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatlesque" title="Beatlesque">Beatlesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rock_genres" title="List of rock genres">List of rock genres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorik" title="Motorik">Motorik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_country" title="Outlaw country">Outlaw country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_music" title="Progressive music">Progressive music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_concert" title="Rock concert">Rock concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_festival" title="Rock festival">Rock festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_musical" title="Rock musical">Rock musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_opera" title="Rock opera">Rock opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagnerian_rock" title="Wagnerian rock">Wagnerian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Sound" title="Wall of Sound">Wall of Sound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /><a href="/wiki/Category:Rock_music" title="Category:Rock music">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rock_music" title="Portal:Rock music">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206159#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206159#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206159#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1080980/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh95010207">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13337484c">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13337484c">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4865702">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007532321705171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&oldid=1256408667">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock&oldid=1256408667</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Psychedelic_rock" 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