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color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Maria Belgica of Portugal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Before 12 October 1598<br /><a href="/wiki/Delft" title="Delft">Delft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1647-07-28</span>)</span>28 July 1647<br /><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Theodor Croll</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bern Theodore Croll <br /> Emilia Catharina Croll <br /> Anna Rosine Croll <br /> Mauritius Sabine Croll<br /> Helene Beatrix Croll<br /> Susanne Sidonia Croll</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">Aviz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manuel,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal">Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Countess_Emilia_of_Nassau" title="Countess Emilia of Nassau">Countess Emilia of Nassau</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Couches_de_Maria_Belgia_de_Portugal,_naissance_en_1630_de_sa_fille_Emilie-Catherine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Couches_de_Maria_Belgia_de_Portugal%2C_naissance_en_1630_de_sa_fille_Emilie-Catherine.jpg/220px-Couches_de_Maria_Belgia_de_Portugal%2C_naissance_en_1630_de_sa_fille_Emilie-Catherine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Couches_de_Maria_Belgia_de_Portugal%2C_naissance_en_1630_de_sa_fille_Emilie-Catherine.jpg/330px-Couches_de_Maria_Belgia_de_Portugal%2C_naissance_en_1630_de_sa_fille_Emilie-Catherine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Couches_de_Maria_Belgia_de_Portugal%2C_naissance_en_1630_de_sa_fille_Emilie-Catherine.jpg/440px-Couches_de_Maria_Belgia_de_Portugal%2C_naissance_en_1630_de_sa_fille_Emilie-Catherine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="264" /></a><figcaption>Layers of Maria Belgia. The City of Vevey is the godmother of the child. Allegorical painting painted by Claude de Villarzel and given in 1631 to the City of Vevey (Vevey Historical Museum)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Maria Belgica of Portugal</b>, also known as <b>Maria Belgica of Crato</b> (born before 12 October 1598<sup id="cite_ref-Delf-Ref_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delf-Ref-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 28 July 1647), was the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Manuel,_Prince_Hereditary_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel, Prince Hereditary of Portugal">Manuel of Portugal</a>, son of the self-proclaimed Portuguese king <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato" title="António, Prior of Crato">António of Crato</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Countess_Emilia_of_Nassau" title="Countess Emilia of Nassau">Countess Emilia of Nassau</a> (1569–1629), the youngest daughter of <a href="/wiki/William_the_Silent" title="William the Silent">William of Orange</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Belgica_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maria Belgica was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Delft" title="Delft">Delft</a>. She must have been approximately 27-years-old when she moved to <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, with her mother and sisters. Soon after she arrived in Geneva she decided to return to <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> to negotiate a stipend she was entitled to with her uncle <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry,_Prince_of_Orange" title="Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange">Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange</a>, and to request her inheritance from her aunt, <a href="/wiki/Countess_Maria_of_Nassau_(1556%E2%80%931616)" title="Countess Maria of Nassau (1556–1616)">Maria of Nassau</a>, the Countess of <a href="/wiki/Hohenlohe" title="Hohenlohe">Hohenlohe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-de_Gids_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_Gids-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She negotiated a deal with her uncle and soon afterwards she returned to Geneva. Her mother died soon after Maria Belgica returned to her.<sup id="cite_ref-de_Gids_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_Gids-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maria Belgica married a colonel, Baron Croll, who originally came from Heidelberg, Germany, but had come to Geneva in the service of the Margrave of Baden-Durlach. The match was deemed unworthy of her, and her husband was seen as an opportunist. Croll was later given the title of Baron of Prangrins. The marriage was not a happy one, and a divorce was first approved and later rescinded by the government of Bern. Croll, however, was murdered in 1640 in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> before any further decisions had been made. Maria Belgica died in Geneva in 1647. She was buried in the same chapel as her mother.<sup id="cite_ref-de_Gids_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_Gids-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_issue">Marriage and issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Belgica_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage and issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maria Belgica married Colonel Theodor Croll (died 1640 in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> - stabbed to death), <a href="/wiki/Quartermaster_general" title="Quartermaster general">Quartermaster general</a> of <a href="/wiki/Odoardo_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma">Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma</a>, in June 1629. They had six children:<sup id="cite_ref-de_Gids_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_Gids-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Bern Theodore Croll, married Susanne Polier, daughter of Jan Pieter Polier, Lord of Bottens-Bauteren and Captain of the city of <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>. They had no children.</li> <li>Emilia Catharina Croll, married Claude d'Amond in 1653 and had a daughter, Juliana Catharina.</li> <li>Anna Rosine Croll, married Jean des Vignes, head of the court of Genoiller in 1653. They had two sons.</li> <li>Mauritius Sabine Croll, married Bernard Benedict Des Champs, Lord of St. George, and had a son.</li> <li>Helene Beatrix Croll, died young.</li> <li>Susanne Sidonia Croll, married 1) Jean François Badel and 2) Vincent Ardin. She had children from both marriages.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Belgica_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Delf-Ref-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Delf-Ref_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dek: <i>De afstammelingen...</i>, p. 243 et seq.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anne Commire, Women in World History, Volume 5, Gale, 2000, p 211</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-de_Gids-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-de_Gids_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-de_Gids_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-de_Gids_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-de_Gids_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">G.J.A. Beijerinck, De Gids, Volume 50, Part 3 (Google eBook), 1886</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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