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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gumo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gumo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Gumo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gumo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baluka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baluka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Baluka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baluka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contested_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contested_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Contested period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contested_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mongol_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mongol_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Mongol era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mongol_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qing_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qing_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Qing era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qing_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Modern era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neighbours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighbours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Neighbours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighbours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Historical maps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aksu City</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%88" title="أقسو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أقسو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu" title="Aksu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aksu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="آق‌سو، سین‌کیانگ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آق‌سو، سین‌کیانگ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu-chh%C4%AB" title="Aksu-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Aksu-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83" title="Аксу – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аксу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83" title="Аксу – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Аксу" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu_(Xinjiang)" title="Aksu (Xinjiang) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aksu (Xinjiang)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu_(m%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_okres)" title="Aksu (městský okres) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aksu (městský okres)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu_(Stadt)" title="Aksu (Stadt) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aksu (Stadt)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_Aksu" title="Ciudad de Aksu – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciudad de Aksu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu_Hiria" title="Aksu Hiria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aksu Hiria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="آق‌سو، سین‌کیانگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آق‌سو، سین‌کیانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksou_(Xinjiang)" title="Aksou (Xinjiang) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aksou (Xinjiang)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu,_Xinjiang" title="Aksu, Xinjiang – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Aksu, Xinjiang" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%81%AC%EC%88%98%EC%8B%9C" title="아크수시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아크수시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu" title="Aksu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu_(Cina)" title="Aksu (Cina) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aksu (Cina)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3_(%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98)" title="აქსუ (ქალაქი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აქსუ (ქალაქი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu_(Kinija)" title="Aksu (Kinija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aksu (Kinija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%88" title="اجسو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اجسو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu_(Xinjiang)" title="Aksu (Xinjiang) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aksu (Xinjiang)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E5%B8%82" title="アクス市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アクス市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu_(Aksu)" title="Aksu (Aksu) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aksu (Aksu)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu_(miasto_w_Chinach)" title="Aksu (miasto w Chinach) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aksu (miasto w Chinach)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acsu" title="Acsu – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Acsu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83_(%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4)" title="Аксу (уезд) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аксу (уезд)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83_(%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3)" title="Аксу (Синкјанг) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аксу (Синкјанг)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu" title="Aksu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aksu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu" title="Aksu – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aksu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu,_Xinjiang" title="Aksu, Xinjiang – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aksu, Xinjiang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Aksu (şehir) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aksu (şehir)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE,_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9)" title="Аксу (місто, Китай) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аксу (місто, Китай)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="آقسو، سنکیانگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آقسو، سنکیانگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%87_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ئاقسۇ شەھىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاقسۇ شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu_(th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_c%E1%BA%A5p_huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Aksu (thành phố cấp huyện) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aksu (thành phố cấp huyện)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu,_Xinjiang" title="Aksu, Xinjiang – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aksu, Xinjiang" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87" title="阿克蘇 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿克蘇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E5%B8%82" title="阿克苏市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿克苏市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aksu_City&params=41.1850_N_80.2904_E_type:adm3rd_region:CN-65_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°11′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">80°17′25″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.1850°N 80.2904°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.1850; 80.2904</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Aksu_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Aksu (disambiguation)">Aksu (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County-level city in Xinjiang, China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Aksu</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug-Arab" dir="rtl">ئاقسۇ شەھىرى</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a>)</span><br /><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">阿克苏市</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20240322_Tianbai_Shopping_Center_in_Aksu_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/20240322_Tianbai_Shopping_Center_in_Aksu_City.jpg/268px-20240322_Tianbai_Shopping_Center_in_Aksu_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/20240322_Tianbai_Shopping_Center_in_Aksu_City.jpg/402px-20240322_Tianbai_Shopping_Center_in_Aksu_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/20240322_Tianbai_Shopping_Center_in_Aksu_City.jpg/536px-20240322_Tianbai_Shopping_Center_in_Aksu_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Tianbai Shopping Center</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20240322_North_Xingfu_Road,_Aksu_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/20240322_North_Xingfu_Road%2C_Aksu_City.jpg/132px-20240322_North_Xingfu_Road%2C_Aksu_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/20240322_North_Xingfu_Road%2C_Aksu_City.jpg/198px-20240322_North_Xingfu_Road%2C_Aksu_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/20240322_North_Xingfu_Road%2C_Aksu_City.jpg/264px-20240322_North_Xingfu_Road%2C_Aksu_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">North Xingfu Road</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20240322_Duolang_River_in_Aksu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/20240322_Duolang_River_in_Aksu.jpg/132px-20240322_Duolang_River_in_Aksu.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/20240322_Duolang_River_in_Aksu.jpg/198px-20240322_Duolang_River_in_Aksu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/20240322_Duolang_River_in_Aksu.jpg/264px-20240322_Duolang_River_in_Aksu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Duolang River</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20240322_Century_Square_in_Aksu_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/20240322_Century_Square_in_Aksu_City.jpg/132px-20240322_Century_Square_in_Aksu_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/20240322_Century_Square_in_Aksu_City.jpg/198px-20240322_Century_Square_in_Aksu_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/20240322_Century_Square_in_Aksu_City.jpg/264px-20240322_Century_Square_in_Aksu_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Century Square</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20240322_Crossing_of_South_Minzhu_Road_and_West_Tuanjie_Road_in_Aksu_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/20240322_Crossing_of_South_Minzhu_Road_and_West_Tuanjie_Road_in_Aksu_City.jpg/132px-20240322_Crossing_of_South_Minzhu_Road_and_West_Tuanjie_Road_in_Aksu_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/20240322_Crossing_of_South_Minzhu_Road_and_West_Tuanjie_Road_in_Aksu_City.jpg/198px-20240322_Crossing_of_South_Minzhu_Road_and_West_Tuanjie_Road_in_Aksu_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/20240322_Crossing_of_South_Minzhu_Road_and_West_Tuanjie_Road_in_Aksu_City.jpg/264px-20240322_Crossing_of_South_Minzhu_Road_and_West_Tuanjie_Road_in_Aksu_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Crossing of South Minzhu Road and West Tuanjie Road</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_of_Aksu_within_Xinjiang_(China).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Aksu City (pink) in Aksu Prefecture and Xinjiang"><img alt="Location of Aksu City (pink) in Aksu Prefecture and Xinjiang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Location_of_Aksu_within_Xinjiang_%28China%29.png/250px-Location_of_Aksu_within_Xinjiang_%28China%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Location_of_Aksu_within_Xinjiang_%28China%29.png/375px-Location_of_Aksu_within_Xinjiang_%28China%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Location_of_Aksu_within_Xinjiang_%28China%29.png/500px-Location_of_Aksu_within_Xinjiang_%28China%29.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="730" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Aksu City (pink) in Aksu Prefecture and Xinjiang</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Xinjiang_rel_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aksu is located in Xinjiang"><img alt="Aksu is located in Xinjiang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/China_Xinjiang_rel_location_map.svg/250px-China_Xinjiang_rel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/China_Xinjiang_rel_location_map.svg/375px-China_Xinjiang_rel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/China_Xinjiang_rel_location_map.svg/500px-China_Xinjiang_rel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2220" data-file-height="1939" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.046%;left:30.172%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Aksu"><img alt="Aksu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Aksu</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the city centre in Xinjiang</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Xinjiang</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aksu is located in China"><img alt="Aksu is located in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="1567" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.082%;left:14.031%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Aksu"><img alt="Aksu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Aksu</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Aksu in China</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of China</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (Aksu City government): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aksu_City&params=41.1850_N_80.2904_E_type:adm3rd_region:CN-65_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°11′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">80°17′25″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.1850°N 80.2904°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.1850; 80.2904</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">China</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_China" title="Prefectures of China">Prefecture</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipal seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengger_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lengger Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Lengger Subdistrict</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Township-level_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Township-level divisions">Township-level divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7 <a href="/wiki/Subdistrict_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdistrict (China)">subdistricts</a>, 2 <a href="/wiki/Towns_of_China" title="Towns of China">towns</a>, 4 <a href="/wiki/Townships_of_China" title="Townships of China">townships</a>, 5 other areas</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">14,668 km<sup>2</sup> (5,663 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">695,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">47/km<sup>2</sup> (120/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="List of ethnic groups in China">Ethnic groups</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Major ethnic groups</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">China Standard</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in China">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">843000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0997</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CNY</a>¥25.125 billion <br /> US $3.64 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP per capita</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CNY</a>¥36,151 <br /> US $5,239</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Growth</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.8%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://akss.gov.cn">akss<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Aksu City</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Uyghur name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1074196468">.mw-parser-output .font-uig{font-family:"UKIJ Tuz","UKIJ Nasq","UKIJ Basma","UKIJ_Mac Basma","UKIJ Zilwa","UKIJ Esliye","UKIJ Tuz Basma","UKIJ Tuz Kitab","UKIJ Tuz Gezit","UKIJ Tuz Qara","UKIJ Tuz Qara","UKIJ Tuz Tor","UKIJ Kesme","UKIJ Kesme Tuz","UKIJ Qara","UKIJ Basma Aq","UKIJ Basma Qara","UKIJ Basma Tuz","UKIJ Putuk","UKIJ Tuz Xet","UKIJ Tom Xet","UKIJ Tuz Jurnal","UKIJ Arabic","UKIJ CJK","UKIJ Ekran","UKIJ_Mac Ekran","UKIJ Teng","UKIJ Tor","UKIJ Tuz Tom","UKIJ Mono Keng","UKIJ Mono Tar","UKIJ Nokia","UKIJ SimSun","UKIJ Yanfon","UKIJ Qolyazma","UKIJ Saet","UKIJ Nasq Zilwa","UKIJ Sulus","UKIJ Sulus Tom","UKIJ 3D","UKIJ Diwani","UKIJ Diwani Yantu","UKIJ Diwani Tom","UKIJ Esliye Tom","UKIJ Esliye Qara","UKIJ Jelliy","UKIJ Kufi","UKIJ Kufi Tar","UKIJ Kufi Uz","UKIJ Kufi Yay","UKIJ Merdane","UKIJ Ruqi","UKIJ Mejnuntal","UKIJ Junun","UKIJ Moy Qelem","UKIJ Chiwer Kesme","UKIJ Orxun-Yensey","UKIJ Elipbe","UKIJ Qolyazma Tez","UKIJ Qolyazma Tuz","UKIJ Qolyazma Yantu","UKIJ Ruqi Tuz",FZWWBBOT_Unicode,FZWWHQHTOT_Unicode,"Scheherazade New",Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,"Microsoft Uighur","Noto Naskh Arabic","Times New Roman",Arial,"Microsoft Sans Serif";font-feature-settings:"cv50"1}</style><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;">ئاقسۇ</span>‎</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Latin_alphabet" title="Uyghur Latin alphabet">Latin Yëziqi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ug-Latn">Aqsu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_New_Script" title="Uyghur New Script">Yengi Yeziⱪ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ug-Latn">Ak̡su</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/SASM/GNC_romanization#Uyghur" title="SASM/GNC romanization">SASM/GNC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ug-Latn">Aksu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet">Siril Yëziqi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ug-Latn">Ақсу</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:阿克苏">阿克苏</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:市">市</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:阿克蘇">阿克蘇</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:市">市</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Ākèsū Shì</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aksu</b> (<a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a>: <span lang="ug" dir="rtl">ئاقسۇ</span>, <span title="Uyghur-language text"><i lang="ug-Latn">Aqsu</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">阿克苏</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Ākèsū</span></i>) is a city in and the seat of <a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu Prefecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>, lying at the northern edge of the <a href="/wiki/Tarim_Basin" title="Tarim Basin">Tarim Basin</a>. The name Aksu literally means "white water" (in Turkic) and is used for both the <a href="/wiki/Oasis" title="Oasis">oasis</a> town and the <a href="/wiki/Aksu_River_(Xinjiang)" title="Aksu River (Xinjiang)">Aksu River</a>. </p><p>The economy of Aksu is mostly agricultural, with cotton, in particular long-staple cotton (<i><a href="/wiki/Gossypium_hirsutum" title="Gossypium hirsutum">Gossypium hirsutum</a></i>), as the main product. Also produced are grain, fruits, oils and beets. The industry mostly consists of weaving, cement and chemical industries. </p><p>The land currently under the administration of the Aksu City is divided in two parts, separated by the <a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang">Aral City</a>. The northern part hosts the city center, while the southern part is occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Taklamakan_Desert" title="Taklamakan Desert">Taklamakan Desert</a>. </p><p>Aksu airport is considered a military airport in China (although also available for civil usage). Only aircraft registered in China can land in Aksu. This means if you are flying to Aksu from international origins you have to land in a major airport in China like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and change to China registered aircraft which tail number starts with B.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name Aksu comes from the name of the <a href="/wiki/Aksu_River_(Xinjiang)" title="Aksu River (Xinjiang)">Aksu River</a><sup id="cite_ref-cihai_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cihai-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is the <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a> word for "white water".<sup id="cite_ref-govaksu_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govaksu-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is <a href="/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration">transliterated</a> as <b>Akesu</b> in Chinese <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gumo">Gumo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gumo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the <a href="/wiki/Former_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="Former Han">Former Han</a> dynasty (125 BCE to 23 CE) at least until the early <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> (618–907 CE), Aksu was known as <b>Gumo</b> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">姑墨</span></span> [Ku-mo].<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ancient capital town of Nan ("Southern Town") was likely well south of the present town. </p><p>During the Han dynasty, Gumo is described as a "kingdom" (<i>guo</i>) containing 3,500 households and 24,500 individuals, including 4,500 people able to bear arms. It is said to have produced copper, iron and <a href="/wiki/Orpiment" title="Orpiment">orpiment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The territory of Gumo was roughly situated in the counties of <a href="/wiki/Baicheng_County" title="Baicheng County">Baicheng</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wensu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wensu">Wensu</a> and the city of Aksu of nowadays.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baluka">Baluka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Baluka"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the Buddhist era, it was known as <b>Bharuka</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Myers1959_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers1959-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Bohuan</b> and <b>Baluka</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Bolujia</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>), <b>Po-lu-chia</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>). </p><p>The Chinese pilgrim <a href="/wiki/Xuanzang" title="Xuanzang">Xuanzang</a> visited this "kingdom" in 629 CE and referred to it as Baluka.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He recorded that there were tens of <a href="/wiki/Sarvastivadin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarvastivadin">Sarvastivadin</a> <a href="/wiki/Vih%C4%81ra" title="Vihāra">vihāras</a> in the kingdom and over 1000 <a href="/wiki/Bhikkhu" title="Bhikkhu">Buddhist monks</a>. He said the kingdom was 600 <i><a href="/wiki/Li_(unit)" title="Li (unit)">li</a></i> from east to west, and 300 <i>li</i> from north to south. Its capital was said to be six <i><a href="/wiki/Li_(unit)" title="Li (unit)">li</a></i> in circumference. Xuanzang reported that the "native products, climate, temperament of the people, customs, written language and law are the same as in the country of Kuci or modern <a href="/wiki/Kucha" title="Kucha">Kucha</a>", some 300 km or 190 mi to the east, "but the spoken language is somewhat different" from the Kuchean language, which is also known as <a href="/wiki/Tocharian_languages" title="Tocharian languages">Tocharian B and West Tocharian</a>. He also stated that fine cotton and hemp cloth made in the area was traded in neighbouring countries.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contested_period">Contested period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Contested period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 7th, 8th, and early 9th centuries, control of the entire region was often contested by <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang China</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Empire" title="Tibetan Empire">Tibetan Empire</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Khaganate" title="Uyghur Khaganate">Uyghur Khaganate</a>; cities frequently changed hands. Tibet seized Aksu in 670, but Tang forces reconquered the region in 692. </p><p>The Tang general Tang Jiahui led the Chinese to defeat an Arab-Tibetan attack in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aksu_(717)" title="Battle of Aksu (717)">Battle of Aksu (717)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guides2017_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guides2017-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The attack on Aksu was joined by <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrgesh" title="Türgesh">Türgesh</a> Khan <a href="/wiki/Suluk_(T%C3%BCrgesh_khagan)" title="Suluk (Türgesh khagan)">Suluk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grousset1970_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grousset1970-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Skaff2012_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skaff2012-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both <a href="/wiki/Uqturpan_County" title="Uqturpan County">Uch Turfan</a> and Aksu were attacked by the Turgesh, Arab, and Tibetan force on 15 August 717. Qarluqs serving under Chinese command, under Arsila Xian, a Western Turkic Qaghan serving under the Chinese Assistant Grand Protector General Tang Jiahui defeated the attack. Al-Yashkuri, the Arab commander and his army fled to Tashkent after they were defeated.<sup id="cite_ref-Beckwith1993_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beckwith1993-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Whiting2002_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whiting2002-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tibet regained the Tarim Basin in the late 720s, and the Tang dynasty again annexed the region in the 740s. The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talas" title="Battle of Talas">Battle of Talas</a> led to the gradual withdrawal of Chinese forces, and the region was then contested between the Uyghurs and Tibetans. </p><p>Aksu was positioned on a junction of trade routes: the northern Tarim route <a href="/wiki/Silk_Road" title="Silk Road">Silk Road</a>, and the dangerous route north via the <a href="/wiki/Tian_Shan" title="Tian Shan">Tian Shan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Muzart_Pass" title="Muzart Pass">Muzart Pass</a> to the fertile <a href="/wiki/Ili_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ili (river)">Ili Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mongol_era">Mongol era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mongol era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu,_1769,_Uyghur_commoners_from_Ush,_Kucha_and_Aksu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769%2C_Uyghur_commoners_from_Ush%2C_Kucha_and_Aksu.jpg/220px-Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769%2C_Uyghur_commoners_from_Ush%2C_Kucha_and_Aksu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769%2C_Uyghur_commoners_from_Ush%2C_Kucha_and_Aksu.jpg/330px-Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769%2C_Uyghur_commoners_from_Ush%2C_Kucha_and_Aksu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769%2C_Uyghur_commoners_from_Ush%2C_Kucha_and_Aksu.jpg/440px-Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769%2C_Uyghur_commoners_from_Ush%2C_Kucha_and_Aksu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2695" data-file-height="3272" /></a><figcaption>Huang Qing Zhigong Tu, 1769, Uyghur commoners from <a href="/wiki/Uqturpan_County" title="Uqturpan County">Wushi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kucha" title="Kucha">Kucha</a> and Aksu.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1207–1208, Aksu submitted to <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a> who founded the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a>. The area had been part of the whole Mongol Empire before it was occupied by the independent-minded <a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate" title="Chagatai Khanate">Chagatai Khanate</a> under the <a href="/wiki/House_of_%C3%96gedei" title="House of Ögedei">House of Ögedei</a> in 1286 from the hands of Kublai's <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a>. After the decline of the Yuan dynasty and the split of the Chagatai Khanate in the mid-14th century, Aksu became a territory of the khanate of <a href="/wiki/Moghulistan" title="Moghulistan">Moghulistan</a>. Later Aksu fell under the power of Turkic and Mongol warlords. Like most of <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>, Aksu fell under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Khoja_(Turkestan)" title="Khoja (Turkestan)">Khojas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dzungar_Khanate" title="Dzungar Khanate">Dzungar Khanate</a>. Along with <a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a>, Asku played an important role in east–west exchange.<sup id="cite_ref-silkroad_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silkroad-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qing_era">Qing era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Qing era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> of China conquered the <a href="/wiki/Dzungar_Khanate" title="Dzungar Khanate">Dzungar Khanate</a> during the final stage of the <a href="/wiki/Dzungar%E2%80%93Qing_Wars" title="Dzungar–Qing Wars">Dzungar–Qing Wars</a> in the late 1750s. By 1760, the whole Xinjiang including Aksu became the territory of the Qing dynasty. The Aksu region was given immediate legitimacy by the Qing government, which also gave it the name Wensu Independent Department (溫宿直隸州) and appointed an imperial agent to supervise its activity.<sup id="cite_ref-silkroad_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silkroad-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aksu was seized by <a href="/wiki/Yakub_Beg_of_Yettishar" title="Yakub Beg of Yettishar">Yaqub Beg</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Dungan_Revolt_(1862%E2%80%931877)" title="Dungan Revolt (1862–1877)">Dungan Revolt</a> of 1864–1877. Yakub Beg seized Aksu from <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Chinese Muslim</a> forces.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Qing_reconquest_of_Xinjiang" title="Qing reconquest of Xinjiang">reconquest of Xinjiang</a>, the Qing dynasty formed Aksu Prefecture as part of the new <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Province" title="Xinjiang Province">Xinjiang Province</a> in 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-silkroad_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silkroad-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the fall of Yakub Beg, a learned cleric named <a href="/wiki/Musa_Sayrami" title="Musa Sayrami">Musa Sayrami</a> (1836–1917), who had occupied positions of importance in Aksu under both rebel regimes, authored <i>Tārīkh-i amniyya</i> (History of Peace), which is considered by modern historians as one of the most important historical sources on the period.<sup id="cite_ref-kim_xvi_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kim_xvi-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mannerheim_in_manchuria.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mannerheim_in_manchuria.png/220px-Mannerheim_in_manchuria.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mannerheim_in_manchuria.png/330px-Mannerheim_in_manchuria.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mannerheim_in_manchuria.png/440px-Mannerheim_in_manchuria.png 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a> <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Mannerheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustaf Mannerheim">C. G. E. Mannerheim</a> (in the middle) in Aksu, 1907</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> officer <a href="/wiki/Francis_Younghusband" title="Francis Younghusband">Francis Younghusband</a> visited Aksu in 1887 on his overland journey from <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> to <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a>. He described it as being the largest town he had seen on his way from the Chinese capital, with a population of about 20,000, besides other inhabitants of the district and a garrison of about 2,000 soldiers. "There were large bazaars and several inns—some for travellers, others for merchants wishing to make a prolonged stay to sell goods."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_era">Modern era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Modern era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the fall of the Qing dynasty, Aksu County (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">阿克蘇縣</span></span>) was established by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a> In 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-cihai_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cihai-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aksu_(1933)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Aksu (1933)">Battle of Aksu (1933)</a> occurred here on 31 May 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_Beg" title="Isma'il Beg">Isma'il Beg</a>, a Uighur, became the rebel Tao-yin of Aksu.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Ili_Rebellion" title="Ili Rebellion">Ili Rebellion</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ili_National_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Ili National Army">Ili National Army</a> forces led by <a href="/wiki/Abdulkerim_Abbas" title="Abdulkerim Abbas">Abdulkerim Abbas</a> attempting to take Aksu were repelled by <a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Army" title="National Revolutionary Army">National Revolutionary Army</a> defenders commanded by Zhao Hanqi after two bitter sieges in September 1945. </p><p>On 19 August 1983, Aksu County became Aksu City (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">阿克苏市</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-cihai_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cihai-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xzqhaksu_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xzqhaksu-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city government began operation on 7 May 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-xzqhaksu_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xzqhaksu-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aksu was the site of a <a href="/wiki/2010_Aksu_bombing" title="2010 Aksu bombing">bombing in 2010</a>. </p><p>On 23 January 2013, 802.733 km<sup>2</sup> (309.937 sq mi) of territory was transferred from Aksu city to <a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang">Aral</a> city.<sup id="cite_ref-xzqhaksu_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xzqhaksu-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline">Timeline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Before 600 the region was under control of Huns and Uyghur Turkic tribes.</li> <li>630: <a href="/wiki/Xuanzang" title="Xuanzang">Xuanzang</a> visited the kingdom.</li> <li>800: <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Khaganate" title="Uyghur Khaganate">Uyghur Khaganate</a></li> <li>1000: <a href="/wiki/Kara-Khanid_Khanate" title="Kara-Khanid Khanate">Kara-Khanid Khanate</a></li> <li>1250: <a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate" title="Chagatai Khanate">Chagatai Khanate</a></li> <li>1350: <a href="/wiki/Moghulistan" title="Moghulistan">Moghulistan</a></li> <li>1500: <a href="/wiki/Yarkent_Khanate" title="Yarkent Khanate">Yarkent Khanate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%A5%E6%9C%9D%E5%9B%BE_Aksu_Xinjiang_(%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87)_delegates_in_Beijing,_China,_in_1761.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%A5%E6%9C%9D%E5%9B%BE_Aksu_Xinjiang_%28%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%29_delegates_in_Beijing%2C_China%2C_in_1761.jpg/220px-%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%A5%E6%9C%9D%E5%9B%BE_Aksu_Xinjiang_%28%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%29_delegates_in_Beijing%2C_China%2C_in_1761.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%A5%E6%9C%9D%E5%9B%BE_Aksu_Xinjiang_%28%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%29_delegates_in_Beijing%2C_China%2C_in_1761.jpg/330px-%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%A5%E6%9C%9D%E5%9B%BE_Aksu_Xinjiang_%28%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%29_delegates_in_Beijing%2C_China%2C_in_1761.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%A5%E6%9C%9D%E5%9B%BE_Aksu_Xinjiang_%28%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%29_delegates_in_Beijing%2C_China%2C_in_1761.jpg/440px-%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%A5%E6%9C%9D%E5%9B%BE_Aksu_Xinjiang_%28%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%29_delegates_in_Beijing%2C_China%2C_in_1761.jpg 2x" data-file-width="977" data-file-height="1530" /></a><figcaption>Aksu (阿克蘇) delegates in Beijing, China, in 1761. <i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%A5%E6%9C%9D%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="万国来朝图">万国来朝图</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Aksu City is divided into two non-contiguous areas. The northern area is inhabited and the southern area is in the <a href="/wiki/Taklamakan_Desert" title="Taklamakan Desert">Taklamakan Desert</a>. The southern area ends at a strait line in the desert along the 39°28′57″N parallel that divides it from <a href="/wiki/Lop_County" title="Lop County">Lop County</a> (Luopu) and <a href="/wiki/Qira_County" title="Qira County">Qira County</a> (Cele) in <a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan Prefecture</a> (Hetian).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xjlpzfgk_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xjlpzfgk-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighbours">Neighbours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Neighbours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The kingdom bordered <a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a> to the south-west, and <a href="/wiki/Kucha" title="Kucha">Kucha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karasahr" title="Karasahr">Karasahr</a> then <a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a> to the east. Across the desert to the south was <a href="/wiki/Khotan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khotan">Khotan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aksu has a <a href="/wiki/Cold_desert_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold desert climate">cold desert climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>BWk</i>) with extreme seasonal variation in temperature. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −7.2 °C (19.0 °F) in January to 24.1 °C (75.4 °F), and the annual mean is 10.8 °C (51.4 °F). Precipitation totals only 80.6 mm (3.17 in) annually, and mostly falls in summer, as compared to an annual evaporation rate of about 1,200 to 1,500 mm (47 to 59 in); there are about 2,800–3,000 hours of bright sunshine annually. The frost-free period averages 200–220 days. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Aksu, elevation 1,107 m (3,632 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(94.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.4<br />(99.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.6<br />(103.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.6<br />(101.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.6<br />(94.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.6<br />(103.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.4<br />(18.7) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.4<br />(9.7) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.1<br />(21.0) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.1<br />(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.2<br />(−13.4) </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.4<br />(−11.9) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.9<br />(12.4) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.1<br />(26.4) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.9<br />(8.8) </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.4<br />(−10.1) </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−25.2<br />(−13.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(0.09) </td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(0.12) </td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(0.15) </td> <td style="background: #F8FFF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(0.16) </td> <td style="background: #EFFFEF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(0.40) </td> <td style="background: #E0FFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(0.78) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(0.59) </td> <td style="background: #EAFFEA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(0.53) </td> <td style="background: #EFFFEF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(0.39) </td> <td style="background: #F8FFF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(0.17) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(0.09) </td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(0.14) </td> <td style="background: #F3FFF3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">91.9<br />(3.61) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3 </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182.3 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">184.9 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">208.9 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">240.2 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">278.0 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">292.3 </td> <td style="background: #F0F010; color:#000000;" class="notheme">309.9 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB04; color:#000000;" class="notheme">286.7 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">263.0 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">256.2 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">197.4 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">158.2 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,858 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">64 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather China<sup id="cite_ref-Clim_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clim-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aksu City included 7 <a href="/wiki/Subdistrict_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdistrict (China)">subdistricts</a>, 3 <a href="/wiki/Town_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Town (China)">towns</a>, 3 <a href="/wiki/Township_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Township (China)">townships</a> and five other areas:<sup id="cite_ref-govaksu_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govaksu-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xzqhaksu_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xzqhaksu-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-statsaksu_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statsaksu-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Simplified Chinese </th> <th>Hanyu Pinyin </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Arabic_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Uyghur Arabic script">UEY</a>) </th> <th>Uyghur Latin (<a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Latin_alphabet" title="Uyghur Latin alphabet">ULY</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China">Administrative division code</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Subdistricts</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengger_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lengger Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Lengger Subdistrict</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">兰干街道</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Lángàn Jiēdào</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">لەڭگەر كوچا باشقارمىسى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">lengger kocha bashqarmisi</i></span> </td> <td>652901001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yengibazar_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yengibazar Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Yengibazar Subdistrict</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">英巴扎街道</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Yīngbāzhā Jiēdào</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">يېڭىبازار كوچا باشقارمىسى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">yëngibazar kocha bashqarmisi</i></span> </td> <td>652901002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongqiao_Subdistrict,_Aksu_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongqiao Subdistrict, Aksu City (page does not exist)">Qizil Kowruk Subdistrict</a><br />(Hongqiao Subdistrict) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">红桥街道</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hóngqiáo Jiēdào</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">قىزىل كۆۋرۈك كوچا باشقارمىسى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">qizil köwrük kocha bashqarmisi</i></span> </td> <td>652901003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xincheng_Subdistrict,_Aksu_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xincheng Subdistrict, Aksu City (page does not exist)">Yengisheher Subdistrict</a><br />(Xincheng Subdistrict) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新城街道</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Xīnchéng Jiēdào</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">يېڭىشەھەر كوچا باشقارمىسى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">yëngisheher kocha bashqarmisi</i></span> </td> <td>652901004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancheng_Subdistrict,_Aksu_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancheng Subdistrict, Aksu City (page does not exist)">Nancheng Subdistrict</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">南城街道</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Nánchéng Jiēdào</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">جەنۇبىي شەھەر كوچا باشقارمىسى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">jenubiy sheher kocha bashqarmisi</i></span> </td> <td>652901005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokyar_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokyar Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Kokyar Subdistrict</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">柯柯牙街道</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Kēkēyá Jiēdào</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">كۆكيار كوچا باشقارمىسى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">kökyar kocha bashqarmisi</i></span> </td> <td>652901006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolan_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolan Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Dolan Subdistrict</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">多浪街道</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Duōlàng Jiēdào</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">دولان كوچا باشقارمىسى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">dolan kocha bashqarmisi</i></span> </td> <td>652901007 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Towns</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qaratal,_Aksu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qaratal, Aksu (page does not exist)">Qaratal Town</a><br />(Kara Tal<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">喀拉塔勒镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Kālātǎlè Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">قاراتال بازىرى</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">qaratal baziri</i></span> </td> <td>652901100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aykol,_Aksu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aykol, Aksu (page does not exist)">Aykol Town</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">阿依库勒镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Āyīkùlè Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">ئايكۆل بازىرى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">Ayköl baziri</i></span> </td> <td>652901101 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egerchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egerchi (page does not exist)">Egerchi Town</a><br />(Igerchi<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">依干其镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Yīgànqí Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">ئېگەرچى بازىرى</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">Ëgerchi baziri</i></span> </td> <td>652901102 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Townships</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bext%C3%BCgman_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bextügman Township (page does not exist)">Bextügman Township</a><sup id="cite_ref-xie_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xie-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">拜什吐格曼乡</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Bàishítǔgémàn Xiāng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">بەشتۈگمەن يېزىسى</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">beshtügmen yëzisi</i></span> </td> <td>652901201 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topluq_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topluq Township (page does not exist)">Topluq Township</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">托普鲁克乡</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Tuōpǔlǔkè Xiāng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">توپلۇق يېزىسى</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">topluq yëzisi</i></span> </td> <td>652901202 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qumbash_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qumbash Township (page does not exist)">Qumbash Township</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">库木巴什乡</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Kùmùbāshí Xiāng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">قۇمباش يېزىسى</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">qumbash yëzisi</i></span> </td> <td>652901203 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Industries in the city include textiles, construction, chemicals and others. Agricultural products include rice, wheat, corn and cotton. The local speciality is thin-shelled walnuts.<sup id="cite_ref-cihai_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cihai-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">561,822</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">535,657</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.48%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">513,682</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.83%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-xzqhaksu_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xzqhaksu-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Although the Tarim Basin is largely dominated by the Uyghurs, there are many Han Chinese in Aksu due to the presence of <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps" title="Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps">bingtuan</a> state farms here.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chinese government had encouraged migration to Xinjiang from the late 1950s and early 1960s onwards, and by 1998, Han Chinese formed the majority in the urban area of Aksu. The population in 2015, 44.67% of the population was Han Chinese.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2015, 278,210 (54.16%) of the 513,682 residents of the city were <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghur</a>, 226,781 (44.14%) were <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> and 8,691 were from other ethnic groups.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2010 census figure, the population in the city of Aksu dropped slightly to 535,657.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The difference may be partly due to boundary changes.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2000 census, a figure of 561,822 was recorded for the city's population. </p><p>As of 1999, 57.89% of the population of Aksu City was Han Chinese and 40.75% of the population was Uyghur.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aksu_Railway_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Aksu_Railway_Station.jpg/220px-Aksu_Railway_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Aksu_Railway_Station.jpg/330px-Aksu_Railway_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Aksu_Railway_Station.jpg/440px-Aksu_Railway_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_railway_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksu railway station (page does not exist)">Aksu railway station</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E7%AB%99" class="extiw" title="zh:阿克苏站">zh</a>]</span></figcaption></figure> <p>The county is served by the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Xinjiang_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Xinjiang Railway">Southern Xinjiang Railway</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_217" title="China National Highway 217">China National Highway 217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_314" title="China National Highway 314">China National Highway 314</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3012_Turpan%E2%80%93Hotan_Expressway" title="G3012 Turpan–Hotan Expressway">G3012 Turpan–Hotan Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akesu_Hongqipo_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Akesu Hongqipo Airport">Akesu Hongqipo Airport</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolkun_Isa" title="Dolkun Isa">Dolkun Isa</a>, President of the <a href="/wiki/World_Uyghur_Congress" title="World Uyghur Congress">World Uyghur Congress</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_maps">Historical maps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Historical maps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historical English-language maps including Aksu: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 153.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A-k%60o-su_NK-44_(1950)_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Aksu (labeled as A-K'O-SU (AK SU YANGI SHAHR)) and surrounding region from the International Map of the World (AMS, 1950)[b]"><img alt="Map of Aksu (labeled as A-K'O-SU (AK SU YANGI SHAHR)) and surrounding region from the International Map of the World (AMS, 1950)[b]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/A-k%60o-su_NK-44_%281950%29_-_panoramio.jpg/230px-A-k%60o-su_NK-44_%281950%29_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/A-k%60o-su_NK-44_%281950%29_-_panoramio.jpg/344px-A-k%60o-su_NK-44_%281950%29_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/A-k%60o-su_NK-44_%281950%29_-_panoramio.jpg/459px-A-k%60o-su_NK-44_%281950%29_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="4966" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map of Aksu (labeled as A-K'O-SU (AK SU YANGI SHAHR)) and surrounding region from the <a href="/wiki/International_Map_of_the_World" title="International Map of the World">International Map of the World</a> (<a href="/wiki/Army_Map_Service" title="Army Map Service">AMS</a>, 1950)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 219.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 217.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-pclmaps-oclc-22834566_f-6c.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map including Aksu (DMA, 1981)"><img alt="Map including Aksu (DMA, 1981)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Txu-pclmaps-oclc-22834566_f-6c.jpg/326px-Txu-pclmaps-oclc-22834566_f-6c.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Txu-pclmaps-oclc-22834566_f-6c.jpg/489px-Txu-pclmaps-oclc-22834566_f-6c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Txu-pclmaps-oclc-22834566_f-6c.jpg/652px-Txu-pclmaps-oclc-22834566_f-6c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9597" data-file-height="7066" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map including Aksu (<a href="/wiki/Defense_Mapping_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense Mapping Agency">DMA</a>, 1981)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 222.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Operational_Navigation_Chart_F-6,_6th_edition.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="From the Operational Navigation Chart; map including Aksu (A-k'o-su) (DMA, 1985)[c]"><img alt="From the Operational Navigation Chart; map including Aksu (A-k'o-su) (DMA, 1985)[c]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Operational_Navigation_Chart_F-6%2C_6th_edition.jpg/331px-Operational_Navigation_Chart_F-6%2C_6th_edition.jpg" decoding="async" width="221" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Operational_Navigation_Chart_F-6%2C_6th_edition.jpg/497px-Operational_Navigation_Chart_F-6%2C_6th_edition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Operational_Navigation_Chart_F-6%2C_6th_edition.jpg/663px-Operational_Navigation_Chart_F-6%2C_6th_edition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9254" data-file-height="6706" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">From the Operational Navigation Chart; map including Aksu (A-k'o-su) (<a href="/wiki/Defense_Mapping_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense Mapping Agency">DMA</a>, 1985)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silk_Road_transmission_of_Buddhism" title="Silk Road transmission of Buddhism">Silk Road transmission of Buddhism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B6" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+6">UTC+6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Time" title="Xinjiang Time">Xinjiang Time</a>), 2 hours behind Beijing.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From map: "THE DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES ON THIS MAP MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From map: "The representation of international boundaries is not necessarily authoritative."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akss.gov.cn/gkxx/akssgk/index.html">"阿克苏市概况"</a> (in Chinese). 29 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200520024537/http://www.akss.gov.cn/gkxx/akssgk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E5%B8%82%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft.date=2021-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akss.gov.cn%2Fgkxx%2Fakssgk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akss.gov.cn/zwgk/ghtj/tjxx/20210129/i644896.html">"阿克苏市2020年1-12月经济运行综合分析报告"</a> (in Chinese). 29 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E5%B8%822020%E5%B9%B41-12%E6%9C%88%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A&rft.date=2021-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akss.gov.cn%2Fzwgk%2Fghtj%2Ftjxx%2F20210129%2Fi644896.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flylibrajet.com/destinations-charter-cost-and-permit-lead-time/Aksu/">"Aksu Private Jet Charter Cost and Permit Lead Time | FlyLibrajet.com"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aksu+Private+Jet+Charter+Cost+and+Permit+Lead+Time+%7C+FlyLibrajet.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flylibrajet.com%2Fdestinations-charter-cost-and-permit-lead-time%2FAksu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cihai-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cihai_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cihai_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cihai_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cihai_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF夏征农陈至立2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">夏征农; 陈至立, eds. (September 2009). <bdi lang="zh">辞海：第六版彩图本</bdi> [<i><a href="/wiki/Cihai" title="Cihai">Cihai</a> (Sixth Edition in Color)</i>] (in Chinese). 上海. <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Lexicographical_Publishing_House" title="Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House">Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House</a>. <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Lexicographical_Publishing_House" title="Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House">Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House</a>. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787532628599" title="Special:BookSources/9787532628599"><bdi>9787532628599</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7%EF%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%89%88%E5%BD%A9%E5%9B%BE%E6%9C%AC&rft.place=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7.+Shanghai&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Shanghai+Lexicographical+Publishing+House.+Shanghai+Lexicographical+Publishing+House.&rft.date=2009-09&rft.isbn=9787532628599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-govaksu-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-govaksu_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-govaksu_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akss.gov.cn/gkxx/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">阿克苏市概况</bdi></a>. <i><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">ئاقسۇ</span></span><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">阿克苏市人民政府</span></span></i> (in Simplified Chinese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2020</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">阿克苏市，维吾尔语意为"白水城"，{...}市辖4乡2镇、5个街道和8个片区管委会，</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Uyghur-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ug%22+dir%3D%22rtl%22%3E%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%87%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Uyghur-language+text%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh-Hans%22%3E%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text&rft.atitle=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E5%B8%82%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akss.gov.cn%2Fgkxx%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill (2009), p. 408, n. 20.13. "In Buddhist <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>, it was known as <i>Bharuka</i>."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Walter_Bailey" title="Harold Walter Bailey">Bailey, H. W.</a> (1985): <i>Indo-Scythian Studies being Khotanese Texts Volume VII</i>. Cambridge University Press. 1985.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hulsewé, A. F. P. and Loewe, M. A. N. 1979. <i>China in Central Asia: The Early Stage 125 BC – AD 23: an annotated translation of chapters 61 and 96 of the History of the Former Han Dynasty</i>, p. 162. E. J. Brill, Leiden.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225716/http://www.xjass.com/jj/content/2010-11/09/content_174118.htm">"阿克苏地区 - 新疆哲学社会科学"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xjass.com/jj/content/2010-11/09/content_174118.htm">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA+-+%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xjass.com%2Fjj%2Fcontent%2F2010-11%2F09%2Fcontent_174118.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Myers1959-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Myers1959_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernard_Samuel_Myers1959" class="citation book cs1">Bernard Samuel Myers (1959). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo03myer"><i>Encyclopedia of World Art</i></a></span>. McGraw-Hill. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo03myer/page/n252">445</a>. <q>The city bearing the Turkish name of Aksu was perhaps earlier called Bharuka and may overlie the ancient site, of which nothing has yet been found.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+World+Art&rft.pages=445&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1959&rft.au=Bernard+Samuel+Myers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofwo03myer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_E._Hill2003" class="citation book cs1">John E. Hill (July 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/hhshu/notes20.html">"Section 20 – The Kingdom of Suoche 莎車 (Yarkand)."</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/hhshu/hou_han_shu.html"><i>Notes to The Western Regions according to the Hou Hanshu</i></a> (2nd ed.). Washington University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2020</span>. <q>Neolithic artefacts from 5000 BC have been discovered in the Aksu area. By the first century BC news had reached the Chinese imperial court of the Kingdom of Baluka, one of the 36 kingdoms of the Western Regions.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Section+20+%E2%80%93+The+Kingdom+of+Suoche+%E8%8E%8E%E8%BB%8A+%28Yarkand%29.&rft.btitle=Notes+to+The+Western+Regions+according+to+the+Hou+Hanshu&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Washington+University&rft.date=2003-07&rft.au=John+E.+Hill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdepts.washington.edu%2Fsilkroad%2Ftexts%2Fhhshu%2Fnotes20.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXuanzang" class="citation cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Xuanzang" title="Xuanzang">Xuanzang</a>. <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:zh:大唐西域記/01#跋禄迦國"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98/01#%E8%B7%8B%E7%A6%84%E8%BF%A6%E5%9C%8B">"跋禄迦國" </a></span> [Kingdom of Baluka]. <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Tang_Records_on_the_Western_Regions" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Tang Records on the Western Regions">Great Tang Records on the Western Regions</a></i> (in Chinese). Vol. 1 – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Great+Tang+Records+on+the+Western+Regions&rft.atitle=%E8%B7%8B%E7%A6%84%E8%BF%A6%E5%9C%8B&rft.volume=1&rft.au=Xuanzang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Li, Rongxi. Translator. 1996. <i>The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions</i>. Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. Berkeley, California.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guides2017-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guides2017_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInsight_Guides2017" class="citation book cs1">Insight Guides (1 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X4mPDgAAQBAJ&q=715+Alutar+Ikhshid&pg=PT120"><i>Insight Guides Silk Road</i></a>. APA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78671-699-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78671-699-6"><bdi>978-1-78671-699-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Insight+Guides+Silk+Road&rft.pub=APA&rft.date=2017-04-01&rft.isbn=978-1-78671-699-6&rft.au=Insight+Guides&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX4mPDgAAQBAJ%26q%3D715%2BAlutar%2BIkhshid%26pg%3DPT120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grousset1970-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grousset1970_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRené_Grousset1970" class="citation book cs1">René Grousset (1970). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/empireofsteppes00grou"><i>The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia</i></a></span>. Rutgers University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/empireofsteppes00grou/page/114">114</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-1304-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-1304-1"><bdi>978-0-8135-1304-1</bdi></a>. <q>aksu 717.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Empire+of+the+Steppes%3A+A+History+of+Central+Asia&rft.pages=114-&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-1304-1&rft.au=Ren%C3%A9+Grousset&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fempireofsteppes00grou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skaff2012-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Skaff2012_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan_Karam_Skaff2012" class="citation book cs1">Jonathan Karam Skaff (6 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jrv-6_U5gfwC&q=aksu+717&pg=PA311"><i>Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors: Culture, Power, and Connections, 580-800</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 311–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-999627-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-999627-8"><bdi>978-0-19-999627-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sui-Tang+China+and+Its+Turko-Mongol+Neighbors%3A+Culture%2C+Power%2C+and+Connections%2C+580-800&rft.pages=311-&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012-08-06&rft.isbn=978-0-19-999627-8&rft.au=Jonathan+Karam+Skaff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJrv-6_U5gfwC%26q%3Daksu%2B717%26pg%3DPA311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beckwith1993-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beckwith1993_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_I._Beckwith1993" class="citation book cs1">Christopher I. Beckwith (28 March 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oeI9DwAAQBAJ&q=aksu+717&pg=PA88"><i>The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power Among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese During the Early Middle Ages</i></a>. Princeton University Press. pp. 88–89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-691-02469-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-691-02469-3"><bdi>0-691-02469-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tibetan+Empire+in+Central+Asia%3A+A+History+of+the+Struggle+for+Great+Power+Among+Tibetans%2C+Turks%2C+Arabs%2C+and+Chinese+During+the+Early+Middle+Ages&rft.pages=88-89&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1993-03-28&rft.isbn=0-691-02469-3&rft.au=Christopher+I.+Beckwith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoeI9DwAAQBAJ%26q%3Daksu%2B717%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Whiting2002-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Whiting2002_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarvin_C._Whiting2002" class="citation book cs1">Marvin C. Whiting (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JJQiAz3qTCgC&q=aksu+717&pg=PA277"><i>Imperial Chinese Military History: 8000 BC-1912 AD</i></a>. iUniverse. pp. 277–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-595-22134-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-595-22134-9"><bdi>978-0-595-22134-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+Chinese+Military+History%3A+8000+BC-1912+AD&rft.pages=277-&rft.pub=iUniverse&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-595-22134-9&rft.au=Marvin+C.+Whiting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJJQiAz3qTCgC%26q%3Daksu%2B717%26pg%3DPA277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2009" class="citation cs2">Wright, George Frederick (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ilw7hLy5PR4C"><i>Asiatic Russia, Volume 1</i></a>, BiblioBazaar, LLC, pp. 47–48, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-110-26901-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-110-26901-3"><bdi>978-1-110-26901-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asiatic+Russia%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=47-48&rft.pub=BiblioBazaar%2C+LLC&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-110-26901-3&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=George+Frederick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIlw7hLy5PR4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span> (Reprint of a 19th-century edition)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">烏什庫車阿克蘇等處回人</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-silkroad-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-silkroad_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-silkroad_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-silkroad_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeong2016" class="citation book cs1">Jeong, Su-il (2016). <i>The Silk Road Encyclopedia</i>. Seoul Selection. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781624120763" title="Special:BookSources/9781624120763"><bdi>9781624120763</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Silk+Road+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Seoul+Selection&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781624120763&rft.aulast=Jeong&rft.aufirst=Su-il&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreat_Britain._Parliament._House_of_Commons1871" class="citation book cs1">Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons (1871). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gitcAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA5-PA34"><i>Accounts and papers of the House of Commons</i></a>. Ordered to be printed. p. 34<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Accounts+and+papers+of+the+House+of+Commons&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Ordered+to+be+printed&rft.date=1871&rft.au=Great+Britain.+Parliament.+House+of+Commons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgitcAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DRA5-PA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kim_xvi-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kim_xvi_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Ho-dong" title="Kim Ho-dong">Kim, Ho-dong</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AtduqAtBzegC"><i>Holy war in China: the Muslim rebellion and state in Chinese Central Asia, 1864–1877</i></a>. Stanford University Press. p. xvi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-4884-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8047-4884-5"><bdi>0-8047-4884-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Holy+war+in+China%3A+the+Muslim+rebellion+and+state+in+Chinese+Central+Asia%2C+1864%E2%80%931877&rft.pages=xvi&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-8047-4884-5&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Ho-dong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAtduqAtBzegC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYounghusband1896" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Younghusband" title="Francis Younghusband">Younghusband, Francis E.</a> (1896). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/heartacontinent02unkngoog#page/n8/mode/2up"><i>The Heart of a Continent</i></a>. London: John Murray. p. 154.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Heart+of+a+Continent&rft.place=London&rft.pages=154&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=1896&rft.aulast=Younghusband&rft.aufirst=Francis+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fheartacontinent02unkngoog%23page%2Fn8%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_D._W._Forbes1986" class="citation book cs1">Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IAs9AAAAIAAJ&q=committee+for+national+revolution+sabit&pg=PA84"><i>Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949</i></a>. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-25514-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-25514-7"><bdi>0-521-25514-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warlords+and+Muslims+in+Chinese+Central+Asia%3A+a+political+history+of+Republican+Sinkiang+1911%E2%80%931949&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-521-25514-7&rft.au=Andrew+D.+W.+Forbes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIAs9AAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dcommittee%2Bfor%2Bnational%2Brevolution%2Bsabit%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_D._W._Forbes1986" class="citation book cs1">Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IAs9AAAAIAAJ&q=beg+aksu+rebel+tao-yin+oasis&pg=PA144"><i>Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949</i></a>. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 241. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-25514-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-25514-7"><bdi>0-521-25514-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warlords+and+Muslims+in+Chinese+Central+Asia%3A+a+political+history+of+Republican+Sinkiang+1911%E2%80%931949&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pages=241&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-521-25514-7&rft.au=Andrew+D.+W.+Forbes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIAs9AAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dbeg%2Baksu%2Brebel%2Btao-yin%2Boasis%26pg%3DPA144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xzqhaksu-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xzqhaksu_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xzqhaksu_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xzqhaksu_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xzqhaksu_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xzqhaksu_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/xj/21087.html"><bdi lang="zh">阿克苏市历史沿革</bdi></a> [Aksu City Historical Development] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 30 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E5%B8%82%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&rft.pub=XZQH.org&rft.date=2015-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xzqh.org%2Fhtml%2Fshow%2Fxj%2F21087.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akss.gov.cn/gkxx/akssgk/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">阿克苏市概况</bdi></a>. <i><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">ئاقسۇ</span></span><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">阿克苏市人民政府</span></span></i> (in Simplified Chinese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2020</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">阿克苏市位于东经79°43′26″～82°00′38″，北纬39°28′57″～41°30′10″，</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Uyghur-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ug%22+dir%3D%22rtl%22%3E%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%87%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Uyghur-language+text%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh-Hans%22%3E%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text&rft.atitle=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E5%B8%82%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akss.gov.cn%2Fgkxx%2Fakssgk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xjlpzfgk-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-xjlpzfgk_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xjlpx.gov.cn/index.php/cms/item-list-category-743.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">政府概况</bdi></a>. <i><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">洛浦县政府网</span></span> Luopu County Government Network</i> (in Simplified Chinese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2019</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">地处东经79°59′-81°83′，北纬36°30′-39°29′东邻策勒县，{...}北伸延入塔克拉玛干大沙漠与阿克苏市、阿瓦提县为邻，</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh-Hans%22%3E%E6%B4%9B%E6%B5%A6%E5%8E%BF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%BD%91%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text+Luopu+County+Government+Network&rft.atitle=%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xjlpx.gov.cn%2Findex.php%2Fcms%2Fitem-list-category-743.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_graphical-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91+%E2%80%93+WeatherBk+Data&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fdata%2FweatherBk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps">"Experience Template" <bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Experience+Template+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clim-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clim_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101130801.shtml?"><bdi lang="zh">阿克苏 - 气象数据 -中国天气网</bdi></a> (in Chinese). Weather China<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F+-+%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE+-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94%E7%BD%91&rft.pub=Weather+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.com.cn%2Fcityintro%2F101130801.shtml%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statsaksu-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-statsaksu_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2019/65/29/652901.html"><bdi lang="zh">2019年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：阿克苏市</bdi></a> [2019 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Aksu City] (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China">National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China</a>. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2019</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">统计用区划代码名称 652901001000 栏杆街道 652901002000 英巴扎街道 652901003000 红桥街道 652901004000 新城街道 652901005000 南城街道 652901006000 柯柯牙街道 652901007000 多浪街道 652901100000 喀勒塔勒镇 652901101000 阿依库勒镇 652901200000 依干其乡 652901201000 拜什吐格曼乡 652901202000 托普鲁克乡 652901203000 库木巴希乡 652901401000 红旗坡农场 652901404000 实验林场 652901407000 纺织工业城 652901408000 经济技术开发区 652901409000 特色产业园区</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2019%E5%B9%B4%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%A1%E5%88%92%E5%88%86%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%EF%BC%9A%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.date=2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjsj%2Ftjbz%2Ftjyqhdmhcxhfdm%2F2019%2F65%2F29%2F652901.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/USL/meshrep-00304">"Meshrep"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2020</span>. <q>Folk Art Group of Culture Center of Kara Tal Town in Aksu City</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO&rft.atitle=Meshrep&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2FUSL%2Fmeshrep-00304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFقۇربانجان_قېيۇمCategory:Articles_containing_Uyghur-language_text2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">قۇربانجان قېيۇم</span></span>, ed. (25 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uy.ts.cn/system/2019/03/21/035608793.shtml"><bdi lang="ug">ئاقسۇ ۋىلايەتلىك پارتكوم ئىشخانىسىنىڭ كادىرلىرى ئۆيمۇ ئۆي كىرىپ پارتىيەنىڭ خەلققە نەپ يەتكۈزۈش سىياسەتلىرىنى تەشۋىق قىلدى</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tianshannet" title="Tianshannet">Tianshannet</a></i> (in Uyghur)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2020</span>. <q><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">ئاقسۇ شەھىرى قاراتال بازىرى</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tianshannet&rft.atitle=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%87+%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85+%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%DA%AD+%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89+%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%8A%D9%85%DB%87+%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%8A+%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%BE+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D9%86%D9%89%DA%AD+%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82%D9%82%DB%95+%D9%86%DB%95%D9%BE+%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%83%DB%88%D8%B2%DB%88%D8%B4+%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89+%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B4%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%82+%D9%82%D9%89%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%89&rft.date=2019-03-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuy.ts.cn%2Fsystem%2F2019%2F03%2F21%2F035608793.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffice2011" class="citation web cs1">Office, Government Publishing (October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=98WXFCe09CEC">"Congressional-Executive Commission on China"</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=98WXFCe09CEC&pg=PA165&lpg=PA165">165</a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>. <q>Aykol township, Aksu city, Aksu prefecture</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Congressional-Executive+Commission+on+China&rft.pages=165&rft.date=2011-10&rft.aulast=Office&rft.aufirst=Government+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D98WXFCe09CEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFhuaxia2020" class="citation web cs1">huaxia, ed. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2020</span>. <q>A poor villager named Habibulla Mamut from Aykol Town of Aksu City</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Xinhua+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Full+Text%3A+Employment+and+Labor+Rights+in+Xinjiang&rft.date=2020-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2020-09%2F17%2Fc_139373591.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinacommission.gov/pages/victims/20121010_PPD.pdf">"China: List of Political Prisoners Detained or Imprisoned as of October 10, 2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional-Executive_Commission_on_China" title="Congressional-Executive Commission on China">Congressional-Executive Commission on China</a></i>. 10 October 2012. p. 77<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2020</span>. <q>Yiganchi (Igerchi)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Congressional-Executive+Commission+on+China&rft.atitle=China%3A+List+of+Political+Prisoners+Detained+or+Imprisoned+as+of+October+10%2C+2012&rft.pages=77&rft.date=2012-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinacommission.gov%2Fpages%2Fvictims%2F20121010_PPD.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uy.aksxw.com/bd/2031.jhtml"><bdi lang="ug">دۇ ۋەنگۈي ئاقسۇ شەھىرىدە تەكشۈرۈپ تەتقىق قىلغاندا، مۇنداق تەكىتلىدى: دىققەتنى باش نىشانغا مەركەزلەشتۈرۈپ، تۈرلۈك خىزمەتلەرنى چوڭقۇر، ئىنچىكە، ئەمەلىي ئىشلەش كېرەك</bdi></a>. 5 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2020</span>. <q><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">ئاقسۇ شەھىرىنىڭ ئېگەرچى يېزىسى</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%AF%DB%87+%DB%8B%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%88%D9%8A+%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%87+%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95+%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%83%D8%B4%DB%88%D8%B1%DB%88%D9%BE+%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%89%D9%82+%D9%82%D9%89%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%8C+%D9%85%DB%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%82+%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%83%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AF%D9%89%3A+%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%82%D9%82%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%89+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4+%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7+%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%83%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%DB%88%D9%BE%D8%8C+%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%88%D9%83+%D8%AE%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%89+%DA%86%D9%88%DA%AD%D9%82%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%8C+%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%86%DA%86%D9%89%D9%83%DB%95%D8%8C+%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%DB%95%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A+%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B4+%D9%83%DB%90%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%83&rft.date=2019-07-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuy.aksxw.com%2Fbd%2F2031.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xie-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-xie_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXie_Yuzhong_解玉忠Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Xie Yuzhong <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">解玉忠</span></span> (2003). <bdi lang="zh">地名中的新疆</bdi> (in Simplified Chinese). Ürümqi: 新疆人民出版社. pp. 161–163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-228-08004-1" title="Special:BookSources/7-228-08004-1"><bdi>7-228-08004-1</bdi></a>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">依干其</span></span> Igarchi {...}<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">拜什吐格曼</span></span> Bextügman {...}<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">托普鲁克</span></span> Topluk {...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86&rft.place=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&rft.pages=161-163&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=7-228-08004-1&rft.au=Xie+Yuzhong+%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh-Hans%22%3E%E8%A7%A3%E7%8E%89%E5%BF%A0%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span>}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF古丽米娜Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">古丽米娜</span></span>, ed. (7 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uyghur.xjkunlun.gov.cn/P/C/2385.htm"><bdi lang="ug">ئاقسۇ شەھىرىدە خىزمەت ئەترىتىدىكىلەر كەنت ئاھالىسىگە ياردەملىشىپ ئۈندىداردا غاز سېتىشىپ بەردى</bdi></a>. <i><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">ﺷﯩﻨﺠﺎﯓ ﻛﯘﺋﯧﻨﻠﯘﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ</span></span> & <a href="/wiki/Tianshannet" title="Tianshannet">Tianshannet</a></i> (in Uyghur)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2020</span>. <q><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">ئاقسۇ شەھىرى بەشتۈگمەن يېزىسى</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Uyghur-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ug%22+dir%3D%22rtl%22%3E%EF%BA%B7%EF%AF%A9%EF%BB%A8%EF%BA%A0%EF%BA%8E%EF%AF%93+%EF%BB%9B%EF%AF%98%EF%BA%8B%EF%AF%A7%EF%BB%A8%EF%BB%A0%EF%AF%98%EF%BB%A5+%EF%BA%97%EF%BB%AE%EF%BA%AD%EF%BB%AF%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Uyghur-language+text+%26+Tianshannet&rft.atitle=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%87+%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95+%D8%AE%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA+%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1+%D9%83%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA+%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89%DA%AF%DB%95+%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%BE+%D8%A6%DB%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7+%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%B3%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%BE+%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%89&rft.date=2018-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuyghur.xjkunlun.gov.cn%2FP%2FC%2F2385.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShohret_HoshurJoshua_Lipes2010" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Shohret_Hoshur" title="Shohret Hoshur">Shohret Hoshur</a>; Joshua Lipes (23 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/blast-08232010174828.html">"More Arrests in Aksu Blast"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia" title="Radio Free Asia">Radio Free Asia</a></i>. Translated by Shohret Tursun, Luisetta Mudie<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2020</span>. <q>According to a staff member from the Topluq police station, officers have been searching all area hospitals, walk-in clinics, and public spaces in the vicinity of the village.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft.atitle=More+Arrests+in+Aksu+Blast&rft.date=2010-08-23&rft.au=Shohret+Hoshur&rft.au=Joshua+Lipes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fuyghur%2Fblast-08232010174828.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFئامانگۈل_ئابدۇراخمانCategory:Articles_containing_Uyghur-language_text2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">ئامانگۈل ئابدۇراخمان</span></span>, ed. (19 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uy.xjdaily.com.cn/system/2020/03/19/036162708.shtml"><bdi lang="ug">ئېتىز – ئېرىق باشلىرىدا ئالدىراشچىلىق باشلاندى</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Daily" title="Xinjiang Daily">Xinjiang Daily</a></i> (in Uyghur)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2020</span>. <q><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">ئاقسۇ شەھىرىنىڭ توپلۇق يېزىسى</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Xinjiang+Daily&rft.atitle=%D8%A6%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B2+%E2%80%93+%D8%A6%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%82+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AF%D8%A7+%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%86%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89&rft.date=2020-03-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuy.xjdaily.com.cn%2Fsystem%2F2020%2F03%2F19%2F036162708.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFئالىم_راخمانCategory:Articles_containing_Uyghur-language_text2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">ئالىم راخمان</span></span>, ed. (21 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uyghur.people.com.cn/156325/15577536.html"><bdi lang="ug">خىزمەت گۇرۇپپىسى دېھقانلارغا بازار ئېچىپ بەردى</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily" title="People's Daily">People's Daily</a></i> (in Uyghur)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2020</span>. <q><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">ئاقسۇ شەھىرى قۇمباش يېزىسى</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People%27s+Daily&rft.atitle=%D8%AE%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA+%DA%AF%DB%87%D8%B1%DB%87%D9%BE%D9%BE%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89+%D8%AF%DB%90%DA%BE%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A6%DB%90%DA%86%D9%89%D9%BE+%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%89&rft.date=2016-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuyghur.people.com.cn%2F156325%2F15577536.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanley_W._Toops2004" class="citation book cs1">Stanley W. Toops (15 March 2004). "The Demography of Xinjiang". In S. Frederick Starr (ed.). <i>Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland</i>. Routledge. p. 254. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0765613189" title="Special:BookSources/978-0765613189"><bdi>978-0765613189</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Demography+of+Xinjiang&rft.btitle=Xinjiang%3A+China%27s+Muslim+Borderland&rft.pages=254&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004-03-15&rft.isbn=978-0765613189&rft.au=Stanley+W.+Toops&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanley_W._Toops2004" class="citation book cs1">Stanley W. Toops (15 March 2004). "The Demography of Xinjiang". In S. Frederick Starr (ed.). <i>Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland</i>. Routledge. pp. 256–257. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0765613189" title="Special:BookSources/978-0765613189"><bdi>978-0765613189</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Demography+of+Xinjiang&rft.btitle=Xinjiang%3A+China%27s+Muslim+Borderland&rft.pages=256-257&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004-03-15&rft.isbn=978-0765613189&rft.au=Stanley+W.+Toops&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xjtj.gov.cn/sjcx/tjnj_3415/2016xjtjnj/rkjy/201707/t20170714_539450.html"><bdi lang="zh">3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى</span></span> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新疆维吾尔自治区统计局</span></span> Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 15 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011101904/http://www.xjtj.gov.cn/sjcx/tjnj_3415/2016xjtjnj/rkjy/201707/t20170714_539450.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=3-7+%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E3%80%81%E5%B7%9E%E3%80%81%E5%B8%82%E3%80%81%E5%8E%BF%28%E5%B8%82%29%E5%88%86%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%95%B0&rft.pub=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Uyghur-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ug%22+dir%3D%22rtl%22%3E%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%AD+%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%8A%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B1+%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85+%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Uyghur-language+text+%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh-Hans%22%3E%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text+Statistic+Bureau+of+Xinjiang+Uygur+Autonomous+Region&rft.date=2017-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xjtj.gov.cn%2Fsjcx%2Ftjnj_3415%2F2016xjtjnj%2Frkjy%2F201707%2Ft20170714_539450.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrydigest.org/largest-cities-china/">"Largest Cities in China 2016"</a>. <i>Country Digest</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Digest&rft.atitle=Largest+Cities+in+China+2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrydigest.org%2Flargest-cities-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-xinjiang-admin.php?adm2id=652901">"ĀKÈSŪ SHÌ (County-level City)"</a>. <i>City Population</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+Population&rft.atitle=%C4%80K%C3%88S%C5%AA+SH%C3%8C+%28County-level+City%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fphp%2Fchina-xinjiang-admin.php%3Fadm2id%3D652901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris_Rossabi2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Rossabi" title="Morris Rossabi">Morris Rossabi</a>, ed. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/44961/9780295804057.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y"><i>Governing China's Multiethnic Frontiers</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Press" title="University of Washington Press">University of Washington Press</a>. p. 179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-295-98390-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-295-98390-6"><bdi>0-295-98390-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Governing+China%27s+Multiethnic+Frontiers&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-295-98390-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.lib.washington.edu%2Fresearchworks%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1773%2F44961%2F9780295804057.pdf%3Fsequence%3D2%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksu+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Aksu City Historical Annals Editing Committee 阿克苏市史志编纂委员会 ed. (1991) Aksu City Annals. 阿克苏市志. Xinhua. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-5011-1531-1" title="Special:BookSources/7-5011-1531-1">7-5011-1531-1</a></li> <li>Hill, John E. (2009) <i>Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, 1st to 2nd centuries CE</i>. BookSurge, Charleston, South Carolina. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4392-2134-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4392-2134-1">978-1-4392-2134-1</a>.</li> <li>Puri, B. N. <i>Buddhism in Central Asia</i>, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited, Delhi, 1987. (2000 reprint).</li> <li>Stein, Aurel M. 1907. <i>Ancient Khotan: Detailed report of archaeological explorations in Chinese Turkestan</i>, 2 vols. Clarendon Press. Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/">[1]</a></li> <li>Stein, Aurel M. 1921. <i>Serindia: Detailed report of explorations in Central Asia and westernmost China</i>, 5 vols. London & Oxford. Clarendon Press. Reprint: Delhi. Motilal Banarsidass. 1980. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/">[2]</a></li> <li>Yu, Taishan. 2004. <i>A History of the Relationships between the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Western Regions</i>. Sino-Platonic Papers No. 131 March 2004. Dept. of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Han" title="Book of Han">History of the Western Han</a></i> records some information about the kingdom.</li> <li>Either the <a href="/wiki/Old_Book_of_Tang" title="Old Book of Tang">Old Book of Tang</a> or the <a href="/wiki/New_Book_of_Tang" title="New Book of Tang">New Book of Tang</a> records <a href="/wiki/Xuanzang" title="Xuanzang">Xuanzang</a>'s information and a little extra.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/">Silk Road Seattle – University of Washington</a> (The Silk Road Seattle website contains many useful resources including a number of full-text historical works)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aksu_City" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aksu City">Aksu City</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aksu" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Aksu">Aksu</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aqsu" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Aqsu">Aqsu</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Akesu" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Akesu">Akesu</a></b></i>, or <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/A-k%27o-su" class="extiw" 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division">Sub-provincial<br />autonomous prefecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ili_Kazakh" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili Kazakh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorgas">Korgas</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuytun" title="Kuytun">Kuytun</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yining_County" title="Yining County">Yining County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huocheng_County" title="Huocheng County">Huocheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongliu_County" title="Gongliu County">Gongliu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyuan_County" title="Xinyuan County">Xinyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaosu_County" title="Zhaosu County">Zhaosu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekes_County" title="Tekes County">Tekes County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilka_County" title="Nilka County">Nilka County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qapqal_Xibe_Autonomous_County" title="Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County">Qapqal Xibe County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Tacheng_Prefecture" title="Tacheng Prefecture">Tacheng</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng" title="Tacheng">Tacheng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusu" title="Wusu">Usu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawan,_Xinjiang" title="Shawan, Xinjiang">Shawan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emin_County" title="Emin County">Emin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumin_County" title="Yumin County">Yumin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toli_County" title="Toli County">Toli County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboksar_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Hoboksar Mongol Autonomous County">Hoboksar Mongol County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Altay_Prefecture" title="Altay Prefecture">Altay</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altay_City" title="Altay City">Altay</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinggil_County" title="Qinggil County">Qinghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeminay_County" title="Jeminay County">Jeminay County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyun_County" title="Fuyun County">Fuyun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burqin_County" title="Burqin County">Burqin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuhai_County" title="Fuhai County">Fuhai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habahe_County" title="Habahe County">Habahe County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_China" title="Prefectures of China">Prefectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aksu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuqa,_Xinjiang" title="Kuqa, Xinjiang">Kuqa</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsu_County" title="Onsu County">Onsu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xayar_County" title="Xayar County">Xayar County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng_County" title="Baicheng County">Baicheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awat_County" title="Awat County">Awat County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpin_County" title="Kalpin County">Kalpin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhe_County,_Xinjiang" title="Xinhe County, Xinjiang">Xinhe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uqturpan_County" title="Uqturpan County">Wushi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Kashgar_Prefecture" title="Kashgar Prefecture">Kashgar / Kashi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar / Kashi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maralbexi_County" title="Maralbexi County">Maralbexi / Bachu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poskam_County,_Xinjiang" title="Poskam County, Xinjiang">Poskam / Zepu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payzawat_County" title="Payzawat County">Payzawat / Jiashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargilik_County" title="Kargilik County">Kargilik / Yecheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yopurga_County" title="Yopurga County">Yopurga / Yuepuhu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shule_County" title="Shule County">Yengixahar / Shule County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makit_County" title="Makit County">Makit / Maigaiti County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yengisar_County" title="Yengisar County">Yengisar / Yingjisha County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarkant_County" title="Yarkant County">Yarkant / Shache County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shufu_County" title="Shufu County">Konaxahar / Shufu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxkorgan_Tajik_Autonomous_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County">Taxkorgan Tajik County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan / Hetian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hotan" title="Hotan">Hotan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan_County" title="Hotan County">Hotan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lop_County" title="Lop County">Lop / Luopu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niya_County" title="Niya County">Niya / Minfeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pishan_County" title="Pishan County">Gumar / Pishan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qira_County" title="Qira County">Qira / Cele County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yutian_County,_Xinjiang" title="Yutian County, Xinjiang">Keriya / Yutian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakax_County" title="Karakax County">Karakax / Moyu County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">Autonomous<br />prefectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Changji_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Changji Hui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changji" title="Changji">Changji</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukang" title="Fukang">Fukang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitai_County" title="Qitai County">Qitai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manas_County" title="Manas County">Manas County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimsar_County" title="Jimsar County">Jimsar County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutubi_County" title="Hutubi County">Hutubi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mori_Kazakh_Autonomous_County" title="Mori Kazakh Autonomous County">Mori County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala Mongol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bole,_Xinjiang" title="Bole, Xinjiang">Bole</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alashankou" title="Alashankou">Alashankou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinghe_County" title="Jinghe County">Jinghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenquan_County" title="Wenquan County">Wenquan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Bayingolin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bayingholin Mongol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejing_County" title="Hejing County">Hejing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuli_County" title="Yuli County">Yuli County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoxud_County" title="Hoxud County">Hoxud County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiemo_County" title="Qiemo County">Qiemo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohu_County" title="Bohu County">Bohu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luntai_County" title="Luntai County">Luntai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruoqiang_County" title="Ruoqiang County">Ruoqiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanqi_Hui_Autonomous_County" title="Yanqi Hui Autonomous County">Yanqi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kyrgyz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu Kyrgyz</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artush" title="Artush">Artush</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akqi_County" title="Akqi County">Akqi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulugqat_County" title="Ulugqat County">Ulugqat County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akto_County" title="Akto County">Akto County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps" title="Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps">XPCC</a> administered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="County-level_cities" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang">Aral</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyang,_Xinjiang" title="Baiyang, Xinjiang">Baiyang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang">Beitun</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huyanghe" title="Huyanghe">Huyanghe</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala">Kokdala</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang">Kunyu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi">Shihezi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe">Shuanghe</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City">Tiemenguan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk">Tumxuk</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu">Wujiaqu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxing,_Xinjiang" title="Xinxing, Xinjiang">Xinxing</a> city</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <span class="wrap">Tacheng and Altay are prefectures within and under the administration of the Ili Prefecture.</span></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Ethnic minority autonomous areas</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Dong_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Dong autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Dong</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Hui_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Hui autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Hui</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Korean_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Korean autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Korean</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Manchu_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Manchu autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Manchu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Miao_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Miao autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Miao</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Mongol_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Mongol autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Mongol</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Tibetan_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Tibetan autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Tibetan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Tujia_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Tujia autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Tujia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Xinjiang" title="Template:Xinjiang">Uyghur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Yao_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Yao autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Yao</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Yi_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Yi autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Yi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Zhuang_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Zhuang autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Zhuang</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Other_ethnic_minorities_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Other ethnic minorities autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Others</a></dd></dl> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Largest_cities_in_XinjiangSource:_China_Urban_Construction_Statistical_Yearbook_2018_Urban_Population_and_Urban_Temporary_Population" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_Xinjiang" title="Template:Most populous cities in Xinjiang"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Most_populous_cities_in_Xinjiang" title="Template talk:Most populous cities in Xinjiang"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_Xinjiang" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Most populous cities in Xinjiang"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Largest_cities_in_XinjiangSource:_China_Urban_Construction_Statistical_Yearbook_2018_Urban_Population_and_Urban_Temporary_Population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Largest cities in Xinjiang<br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;">Source: <i>China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018</i> Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Xinjiang" title="List of cities in Xinjiang">Name</a> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Rank </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Xinjiang" title="List of cities in Xinjiang">Name</a> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ürümqi"><img alt="Ürümqi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg/120px-Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg/180px-Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg/240px-Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4240" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%9A%AE%E8%89%B2_2016_%E5%88%98%E7%A5%96%E8%B5%9B_-_panoramio_(20).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Korla"><img alt="Korla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%9A%AE%E8%89%B2_2016_%E5%88%98%E7%A5%96%E8%B5%9B_-_panoramio_%2820%29.jpg/120px-%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%9A%AE%E8%89%B2_2016_%E5%88%98%E7%A5%96%E8%B5%9B_-_panoramio_%2820%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%9A%AE%E8%89%B2_2016_%E5%88%98%E7%A5%96%E8%B5%9B_-_panoramio_%2820%29.jpg/180px-%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%9A%AE%E8%89%B2_2016_%E5%88%98%E7%A5%96%E8%B5%9B_-_panoramio_%2820%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%9A%AE%E8%89%B2_2016_%E5%88%98%E7%A5%96%E8%B5%9B_-_panoramio_%2820%29.jpg/240px-%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%9A%AE%E8%89%B2_2016_%E5%88%98%E7%A5%96%E8%B5%9B_-_panoramio_%2820%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,864,700</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bole,_Xinjiang" title="Bole, Xinjiang">Bole</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">204,400 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%97.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aksu"><img alt="Aksu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%97.jpg/120px-%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%97.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%97.jpg/180px-%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%97.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%97.jpg/240px-%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%97.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1281" /></a></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aksu</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karamay_river.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karamay"><img alt="Karamay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Karamay_river.jpg/120px-Karamay_river.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Karamay_river.jpg/180px-Karamay_river.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Karamay_river.jpg/240px-Karamay_river.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">489,900</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu">Wujiaqu</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">187,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aksu</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">460,900</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kuytun" title="Kuytun">Kuytun</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">174,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">452,500</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fukang" title="Fukang">Fukang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">109,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">372,600</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wusu" title="Wusu">Wusu</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">100,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Changji" title="Changji">Changji</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">361,700</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tacheng" title="Tacheng">Tacheng</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">97,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi">Shihezi</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">338,200</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang">Aral</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">96,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">330,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">86,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">245,700</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang">Beitun</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">79,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hotan" title="Hotan">Hotan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">217,900</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Artush" title="Artush">Artush</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">78,300 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox 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navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7534575-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Aksu (Čína : prefektura)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge901914&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&oldid=1257671236">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aksu_City&oldid=1257671236</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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