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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Tin</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/t/tin.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/numbers/31-22.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/t/tin.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Tin</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/t/timothy-was.htm" title="Timothy-was">◄</a> Tin <a href="/topical/naves/t/tin--general_scriptures_concerning.htm" title="Tin: General Scriptures Concerning">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#smi" title="Smith's Bible Dictionary">Smith's</a> • <a href="#amt" title="American Tract Society Bible Dictionary">ATS</a> • <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> • <a href="#web" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#grk" title="Strong's Greek Concordance">Greek</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>Tin is a metal mentioned in the Bible, primarily in the context of metallurgy and trade. It is one of the metals that were known and utilized in ancient times, often in combination with other metals to create alloys such as bronze. The significance of tin in biblical times is largely tied to its role in the production of bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, which was widely used for tools, weapons, and various artifacts. Biblical References: 1. <a href="/numbers/31-22.htm">Numbers 31:22</a> : "Only the gold, the silver, the bronze, the iron, the tin, and the lead—" This verse is part of the instructions given to the Israelites regarding the spoils of war. Tin is listed among the metals that were to be purified by fire, indicating its value and utility. 2. <a href="/ezekiel/22-18.htm">Ezekiel 22:18-20</a> : "Son of man, the house of Israel has become dross to Me; all of them are copper, tin, iron, and lead inside the furnace; they are the dross of silver. Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Because all of you have become dross, behold, I will gather you into Jerusalem. Just as one gathers silver, copper, iron, lead, and tin into the furnace to blow fire on it and to melt it, so I will gather you in My anger and wrath, and I will put you inside and melt you.’" In this passage, tin is mentioned metaphorically as part of the dross, or impurities, that God will purify from His people. The imagery of refining metals is used to describe God's judgment and purification process. Historical and Cultural Context: In the ancient Near East, tin was a valuable commodity due to its role in the production of bronze. The process of alloying copper with tin to produce bronze was a significant technological advancement, leading to the Bronze Age. Tin was not as readily available as copper, making it a sought-after material in trade. Sources of tin in the ancient world included regions such as Cornwall in Britain, the Iberian Peninsula, and parts of Central Asia. The trade routes for tin were extensive, and the metal was often transported over long distances to meet the demands of various civilizations. The Phoenicians, known for their seafaring and trade, were instrumental in the distribution of tin throughout the Mediterranean region. Symbolism and Theological Implications: In the Bible, metals often carry symbolic meanings. Tin, when mentioned alongside other metals, can represent both value and impurity. The refining process, which involves removing dross from metals, is frequently used as a metaphor for spiritual purification and judgment. In Ezekiel, the reference to tin as part of the dross highlights the need for the Israelites to undergo a process of purification to remove their impurities and return to a state of righteousness before God. The use of tin in biblical texts underscores the broader theme of transformation and refinement, both in a physical and spiritual sense. The imagery of melting and refining metals serves as a powerful illustration of God's desire to purify His people and restore them to their intended purpose.<a name="smi" id="smi"></a><div class="vheading2">Smith's Bible Dictionary</div>TinAmong the various metals found in the spoils of the Midianites, tin is enumerated. (<a href="/numbers/31-22.htm">Numbers 31:22</a>) It was known to the Hebrew metal-workers as an alloy of other metals. (<a href="/isaiah/1-25.htm">Isaiah 1:25</a>; <a href="/ezekiel/22-18.htm">Ezekiel 22:18,20</a>) The markets of Tyre were supplied with it by the ships of Tarshish. (<a href="/ezekiel/27-12.htm">Ezekiel 27:12</a>) It was used for plummets, (<a href="/zechariah/4-10.htm">Zechariah 4:10</a>) and was so plentiful as to furnish the writer of Ecclesiasticus, Ecclus. 47:18, with a figure by which to express the wealth of Solomon. Tin is not found in Palestine. Whence, then. did the ancient Hebrews obtain their supply "Only three countries are known to contain any considerable quantity of it: Spain and Portugal, Cornwall and the adjacent parts of Devonshire, and the islands of Junk, Ceylon and Banca, in the Straits of Malacca." (Kenrick, "Phoenicia," p. 212.) There call be little doubt that the mines of Britain were the chief source of supply to the ancient world, [See <a href="../t/tarshish.htm">TARSHISH</a>] ("Tin ore has lately been found in Midian." --Schaff.)<a name="amt" id="amt"></a><div class="vheading2">ATS Bible Dictionary</div>TinA metal known and used at an early period, <a href="/context/numbers/31-22.htm">Numbers 31:22</a>, and brought by the Tyrians from Tarshish, <a href="/ezekiel/27-12.htm">Ezekiel 27:12</a>. In <a href="/isaiah/1-25.htm">Isaiah 1:25</a> it means the alloy of lead, tin, and other base admixtures in silver ore, separated from the pure silver by smelting. <a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div>Hebrews bedil (<a href="/numbers/31-22.htm">Numbers 31:22</a>; <a href="/ezekiel/22-18.htm">Ezek. 22:18</a>, 20), a metal well known in ancient times. It is the general opinion that the Phoenicians of Tyre and Sidon obtained their supplies of tin from the British Isles. In <a href="/ezekiel/27-12.htm">Ezek. 27:12</a> it is said to have been brought from Tarshish, which was probably a commercial emporium supplied with commodities from other places. In Isaiah 1:25 the word so rendered is generally understood of lead, the alloy with which the silver had become mixed (ver. 22). The fire of the Babylonish Captivity would be the means of purging out the idolatrous alloy that had corrupted the people. <a name="web" id="web"></a><div class="vheading2">Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary</div>1. (n.) An elementary substance found as an oxide in the mineral cassiterite, and reduced as a soft white crystalline metal, malleable at ordinary temperatures, but brittle when heated. It is not easily oxidized in the air, and is used chiefly to coat iron to protect it from rusting, in the form of tin foil with mercury to form the reflective surface of mirrors, and in solder, bronze, speculum metal, and other alloys. Its compounds are designated as stannous, or stannic. Symbol Sn (Stannum). Atomic weight 117.4.2. (n.) Thin plates of iron covered with tin; tin plate.3. (n.) Money.4. (v. t.) To cover with tin or tinned iron, or to overlay with tin foil.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div>TINtin (bedhil): Tin is mentioned with brass, iron and lead in <a href="/numbers/31-22.htm">Numbers 31:22</a> <a href="/ezekiel/22-18.htm">Ezekiel 22:18, 20</a>. Ezekiel mentions tin along with silver, iron and lead as being imported into Tyre from Tarshish (see METALS). The tin must have been brought in the form of ore and smelted in Syria. The writer has some slag dug from a deposit near Beirut which yielded nearly pure tin. It was probably the site of an ancient smelter's shop. Alfred Ely Day<a name="grk" id="grk"></a><div class="vheading2">Greek</div><a href="/greek/1621.htm">1621. ektinasso -- to shake off or out</a> ... to shake off or out. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: ektinasso Phonetic Spelling: (ek-tin-as'-so) Short Definition: I shake off Definition: I shake off ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1621.htm - 6k<a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/913.htm">913. bedil -- alloy, tin, dross</a> ... 912, 913. bedil. 914 . alloy, tin, dross. Transliteration: bedil Phonetic Spelling: (bed-eel') Short Definition: tin. Word Origin ... /hebrew/913.htm - 6k <a href="/hebrew/2917.htm">2917. tin -- clay</a> ... 2916, 2917. tin. 2918 . clay. Transliteration: tin Phonetic Spelling: (teen) Short Definition: common. ... 2916, 2917. tin. 2918 . Strong's Numbers. /hebrew/2917.htm - 6k <a href="/hebrew/8578.htm">8578. tinyan -- second (an ordinal number)</a> ... 8577, 8578. tinyan. 8579 . second (an ordinal number). Transliteration: tinyan Phonetic Spelling: (tin-yawn') Short Definition: second. ... /hebrew/8578.htm - 6k <a href="/hebrew/8579.htm">8579. tinyanuth -- the second time</a> ... 8578, 8579. tinyanuth. 8580 . the second time. Transliteration: tinyanuth Phonetic Spelling: (tin-yaw-nooth') Short Definition: time. ... /hebrew/8579.htm - 6k<a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><a href="/library/gordon/quiet_talks_on_johns_gospel/the_forgotten_preacher.htm">The Forgotten Preacher.</a> ... Clear cool water it is. And some one has thoughtfully left a tin-cup on a ledge of rock near by. And ... He quite forgets the tin-cup. Sometimes ... /.../gordon/quiet talks on johns gospel/the forgotten preacher.htm<a href="/library/leo/writings_of_leo_the_great/chapter_xiii_how_those_who.htm">How those who Fear Scourges and those who Contemn them are to be ...</a> ... children of Israel, captive, but yet not converted from their iniquity, saying, The house of Israel is to Me become dross: all they are brass, and tin, and iron ... /.../leo/writings of leo the great/chapter xiii how those who.htm<a href="/library/origen/origen_against_celsus/chapter_xxii_after_this_celsus_2.htm">After This, Celsus, Desiring to Exhibit his Learning in his ...</a> ... The first gate consists of lead, the second of tin, the third of copper, the fourth of iron, the fifth of a mixture of metals, [4398] the sixth of silver, and ... /.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter xxii after this celsus 2.htm<a href="/library/chesterton/whats_wrong_with_the_world/chapter_33_but_the_important.htm">But the Important Point Here is Only that You Cannot Anyhow Get ...</a> ... Tostoi practically issued one of his papal encyclicals against music; and I have heard of modern educationists who forbid children to play with tin soldiers. ... /.../chesterton/whats wrong with the world/chapter 33 but the important.htm<a href="/library/spurgeon/spurgeons_sermons_volume_1_1855/gods_people_in_the_furnace.htm">God's People in the Furnace</a> ... and 18th verses, "And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, son of man, the house of Israel, is to me become dross: all they are brass, and tin, and iron ... /.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/gods people in the furnace.htm<a href="/library/aquinas/summa_theologica/whether_this_sacrament_ought_to_2.htm">Whether this Sacrament Ought to be Celebrated in a House and with ...</a> ... narrated in the Gospels. Consequently, the chalice ought to be of stone, and not of gold or of silver or tin. Objection 7: Further ... /.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether this sacrament ought to 2.htm<a href="/library/renan/the_life_of_jesus/chapter_viii_jesus_at_capernaum.htm">Jesus at Capernaum.</a> ... At the other extremity of the plain (always following the sea), we come to the site of a town (Khan-Minyeh), with very beautiful streams (Ain-et-Tin), a pretty ... /.../renan/the life of jesus/chapter viii jesus at capernaum.htm<a href="/library/prideaux/directions_to_church-wardens/8_of_removing_tithes.htm">Of Removing Tithes.</a> ... Nor coals, tin, chalk, lead, copper or other ore, clay, turf used for fire, flags, marle.3 Com. Dig.500. ... A fulling mill, paper mill, iron mill, tin mill, &c. ... /.../prideaux/directions to church-wardens/8 of removing tithes.htm<a href="/library/spurgeon/spurgeons_sermons_volume_54_1908/preparing_to_depart.htm">Preparing to Depart</a> ... I beseech thee now to leave me." There will be some who, like Elisha with Elijah, have been with us during life, and who will not leave us tin the very last ... /.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 54 1908/preparing to depart.htm<a href="/library/justin/fragments_of_the_lost_work_of_justin_on_the_resurrection/chapter_vi_the_resurrection_consistent_with.htm">The Resurrection Consistent with the Opinions of the Philosophers.</a> ... Like as if a man shall make a composition of gold and silver, and brass and tin, and then shall wish to dissolve it again, so that each element exist separately ... /.../chapter vi the resurrection consistent with.htm<a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/t/tin.htm">Tin (6 Occurrences)</a> ... It is the general opinion that the Phoenicians of Tyre and Sidon obtained their supplies of tin from the British Isles. In Ezek. ... /t/tin.htm - 10k<a href="/topical/m/metals.htm">Metals (1 Occurrence)</a> ... METALS. met'-alz (Latin metallum, "metal," "mine"; Greek metallon, "mine"): The metals known by the ancients were copper, gold, iron, lead, silver and tin. ... /m/metals.htm - 10k<a href="/topical/b/brazen.htm">Brazen (42 Occurrences)</a> ... At the present time the term brass is applied to an alloy of copper and zinc or of copper, zinc and tin. The word translated "brass ... /b/brazen.htm - 25k<a href="/topical/c/certainty.htm">Certainty (23 Occurrences)</a> ... ser'-tin, ser'-tin-li, ser'tin-ti: The rendering of some Hebrew words and forms expressive of what is definitely settled or determined. ... /c/certainty.htm - 16k<a href="/topical/c/certainly.htm">Certainly (415 Occurrences)</a> ... ser'-tin, ser'-tin-li, ser'tin-ti: The rendering of some Hebrew words and forms expressive of what is definitely settled or determined. ... /c/certainly.htm - 37k<a href="/topical/c/certain.htm">Certain</a> ... ser'-tin, ser'-tin-li, ser'tin-ti: The rendering of some Hebrew words and forms expressive of what is definitely settled or determined. ... /c/certain.htm - 9k<a href="/topical/b/brass.htm">Brass (168 Occurrences)</a> ... It sometimes contains tin, and rarely other metals. ... At the present time the term brass is applied to an alloy of copper and zinc or of copper, zinc and tin. ... /b/brass.htm - 44k<a href="/topical/b/bronze.htm">Bronze (146 Occurrences)</a> ... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) An alloy of copper and tin, to which small proportions of other metals, especially zinc, are sometimes added. ... /b/bronze.htm - 37k<a href="/topical/c/copper.htm">Copper (55 Occurrences)</a> ... vases, mirrors, statues, cooking utensils, implements of all kinds, etc., from Bible times are principally of an alloy of copper hardened with tin known today ... /c/copper.htm - 27k<a href="/topical/u/uncertainty.htm">Uncertainty (4 Occurrences)</a> ... un-sur'-tin,un-sur'-tin-ti: Adjective adelos, 2 Maccabees 7:34; 1 Corinthians 14:8; adverb adelos, 1 Corinthians 9:26; noun adelotes, 1 Timothy 6:17; adelos ... /u/uncertainty.htm - 8k<a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Celtic-Christianity.html">What is Celtic Christianity? | GotQuestions.org</a> <a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/meaning-of-dross.html">What is the meaning of dross in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a> <a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/chivalry-chivalrous.html">What is chivalry? Does the Bible instruct men to be chivalrous? | GotQuestions.org</a> <a href="https://clyx.com/term/tin.htm">Tin: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com</a> <a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div>Tin (6 Occurrences)<a href="/numbers/31-22.htm">Numbers 31:22</a> however the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, and the lead, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/isaiah/1-25.htm">Isaiah 1:25</a> and I will turn my hand on you, thoroughly purge away your dross, and will take away all your tin. (WEB KJV ASV WBS YLT)<a href="/ezekiel/22-18.htm">Ezekiel 22:18</a> Son of man, the house of Israel is become dross to me: all of them are brass and tin and iron and lead, in the midst of the furnace; they are the dross of silver. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/ezekiel/22-20.htm">Ezekiel 22:20</a> As they gather silver and brass and iron and lead and tin into the midst of the furnace, to blow the fire on it, to melt it; so will I gather you in my anger and in my wrath, and I will lay you there, and melt you. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/ezekiel/27-12.htm">Ezekiel 27:12</a> Tarshish was your merchant by reason of the multitude of all kinds of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded for your wares. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/zechariah/4-10.htm">Zechariah 4:10</a> For who trampled on the day of small things, They have rejoiced, And seen the tin weight in the hand of Zerubbabel, These seven 'are' the eyes of Jehovah, They are going to and fro in all the land.' (YLT)<a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><a href="/topical/t/tin.htm">Tin</a><a href="/topical/naves/t/tin--general_scriptures_concerning.htm">Tin: General Scriptures Concerning</a><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><a href="/topical/m/metals.htm">Metals (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/b/brazen.htm">Brazen (42 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/certainty.htm">Certainty (23 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/certainly.htm">Certainly (415 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/certain.htm">Certain</a><a href="/topical/b/brass.htm">Brass (168 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/b/bronze.htm">Bronze (146 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/copper.htm">Copper (55 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/u/uncertainty.htm">Uncertainty (4 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/u/uncertain.htm">Uncertain (13 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/l/list.htm">List (17 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/d/dross.htm">Dross (7 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/continual.htm">Continual (55 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/continually.htm">Continually (180 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/a/alloy.htm">Alloy</a><a href="/topical/s/streaming.htm">Streaming (16 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/f/furnace.htm">Furnace (35 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/p/phoenicians.htm">Phoenicians</a><a href="/topical/p/phoenicia.htm">Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/i/iron.htm">Iron (104 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/v/vat.htm">Vat (7 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/l/lantern.htm">Lantern</a><a href="/topical/l/legislation.htm">Legislation</a><a href="/topical/l/line.htm">Line (131 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/l/lye.htm">Lye (4 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/g/gong.htm">Gong (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/w/washpot.htm">Washpot (2 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/w/wares.htm">Wares (23 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/f/fountain.htm">Fountain (57 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/f/fairs.htm">Fairs (6 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/f/furnished.htm">Furnished (18 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/timnath.htm">Timnath (9 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/turpentine.htm">Turpentine</a><a href="/topical/t/tools.htm">Tools (3 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/traded.htm">Traded (16 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/tossing.htm">Tossing (4 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/tinder.htm">Tinder (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/t/timothy-was.htm">Timothy-was (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/t/trafficked.htm">Trafficked (7 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/r/refining.htm">Refining (8 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/r/remnants.htm">Remnants (8 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/r/refine.htm">Refine (9 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/r/refiner.htm">Refiner (10 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/e/exchanged.htm">Exchanged (22 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/m/mat.htm">Mat (17 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/m/markets.htm">Markets (11 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/m/metallurgy.htm">Metallurgy</a><a href="/topical/m/merchant.htm">Merchant (15 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/p/plaster.htm">Plaster (13 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/p/poorest.htm">Poorest (9 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/p/purely.htm">Purely (4 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/b/burden.htm">Burden (111 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/b/brood.htm">Brood (19 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/b/balm.htm">Balm (7 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/chains.htm">Chains (100 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/cup.htm">Cup (86 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/cent.htm">Cent (4 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/coat.htm">Coat (54 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/crop.htm">Crop (33 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/captain.htm">Captain (167 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/cry.htm">Cry (431 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/customer.htm">Customer (3 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/continuance.htm">Continuance (8 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/chain.htm">Chain (21 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/curtain.htm">Curtain (60 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/a/abez.htm">Abez (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/s/symbol.htm">Symbol (8 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/silver.htm">Silver (329 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/smelt.htm">Smelt (3 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/o/oven.htm">Oven (22 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/z/zerub'babel.htm">Zerub'babel (23 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/m/melted.htm">Melted (33 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/n/nineveh.htm">Nineveh (23 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/h/hawk.htm">Hawk (6 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/thoroughly.htm">Thoroughly (48 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/tarshish.htm">Tarshish (24 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/f/fiery.htm">Fiery (47 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/l/lead.htm">Lead (192 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/t/timothy-was.htm" 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