Philippines Duterte: Martial law extended in Mindanao

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contenteditable="true">http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40690589</a> </div> <a class="twite__read-more" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180527160740/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/questions/bbc_online/sharing">Read more about sharing.</a> <p class="twite__new-window" aria-hidden="true">These are external links and will open in a new window</p> <button class="twite__close-button"> <span class="off-screen">Close share panel</span> <div class="twite__close-button-graphic" aria-hidden="true"></div> </button> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="topic-tags"><div id="u9985270323231816"><noscript></noscript></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="story-body__inner" property="articleBody"> <figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width lead"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <img class="js-image-replace" alt="Filipino protesters march towards the Lower House to coincide with the special joint session on the possible extension of martial law in the southern Philippines, at a street in Quezon city, east of Manila, Philippines, 22 July 2017." src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180527160740im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/C8D6/production/_97041415_99490c56-e4a9-45ee-9df9-255cecf733d4.jpg" width="976" height="549"> <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span> <span class="story-image-copyright">EPA</span> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> There were protests outside congress on Saturday against the law </span> </figcaption> </figure><p class="story-body__introduction">Legislators in the Philippines have voted overwhelmingly to extend martial law to deal with an Islamist insurgency in the restive island of Mindanao.</p><p>Militants linked to so-called Islamic State have been occupying parts of Marawi, a city in the south, since May. </p><p>President Rodrigo Duterte said the extension was necessary to crush the insurgency, but his critics say it is part of a wider power grab.</p><p>Mindanao is home to a number of Muslim rebel groups seeking more autonomy.</p><p>Martial law allows the use of the military to enforce law and the detention of people without charge for long periods. </p><div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /**/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu', [1,2,3]); } })(); /**/ </script> </div> </div><p>It is a sensitive issue in the Philippines, where martial law was imposed by the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos for much of his rule.</p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="A Philippine Marine walks past graffiti during a patrol along a deserted street at the frontline in Marawi, on the southern island of Mindanao on 22 July 2017." data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180527160740oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/096E/production/_97041420_ca2c39c0-a0d0-42d7-95e9-48393c7fd5f3.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span> <span class="story-image-copyright">AFP</span> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> The streets of Marawi have been left virtually deserted since the insurgency began </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>A previously imposed 60-day martial rule was due to expire on Saturday. It <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180527160740/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-40022529" class="story-body__link">went into effect</a> on 23 May, just hours after deadly clashes between the army and gunmen linked to so-called Islamic State.</p><p>The extension means the law will now remain in force until 31 December.</p><p>In May, President Duterte warned that martial law could be extended across the Philippines after insurgents killed police officers in Marawi.</p><ul class="story-body__unordered-list"> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/web/20180527160740/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40024120" class="story-body__link">Duterte eyes nationwide martial law</a></li> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/web/20180527160740/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-36659258" class="story-body__link">Duterte: The 'strongman' of the Philippines</a></li> </ul><p>Some opposition lawmakers questioned why it should be applied to the whole of the southern island, instead of just the city.</p><p>"I fear that the plan to extend the martial law in Mindanao will pave the way for a Philippines-wide martial law," Senator Risa Hontiveros was quoted by AFP as saying.</p><p>Another senator, Franklin Drilon, said the extension was too long, while congressman Edcel Lagman said there was "no factual basis" for it.</p><p>A dozen protesters also interrupted proceedings at Saturday's hearing, chanting "never again to martial law", the news agency reports.</p><p>Army chief of staff General Eduardo Ano said it was necessary to restrict the movement of the Islamist militants, warning that the ongoing rebellion could spread to other cities on the island, the GMA News website reports.</p><p>He described it as a "Mosul-type, hybrid urban warfare", referring to fighting in the Iraqi city that was until recently held by IS.</p><figure class="media-with-caption"> <div class="player-with-placeholder"> <img class="media-placeholder player-with-placeholder__image narrative-video-placeholder" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180527160740im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/720x405/p0552bg0.jpg"> <div class="player-with-placeholder__caption">Media playback is unsupported on your device</div> <div class="player-with-placeholder"> <div class="media-player-wrapper"> <figure class="js-media-player-unprocessed media-player" data-playable="{"settings":{"counterName":"news.world.asia.story.40690589.page","edition":"US","pageType":"eav2","uniqueID":"40690589","ui":{"locale":{"lang":"en-gb"}},"externalEmbedUrl":"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/av\/embed\/p05529m1\/40690589","insideIframe":false,"statsObject":{"clipPID":"p05529lz"},"playlistObject":{"title":"A mother talks of her family's ordeal as they hid for 11 days","holdingImageURL":"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p0552bg0.jpg","guidance":"","embedRights":"blocked","summary":"A mother talks of her family's ordeal as they hid for 11 days","liveRewind":false,"simulcast":false,"items":[{"vpid":"p05529m1","live":false,"duration":147,"kind":"programme"}]}},"otherSettings":{"advertisingAllowed":false,"continuousPlayCfg":{"enabled":false},"isAutoplayOnForAudience":false}}"></figure> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption class="media-with-caption__caption"><span class="off-screen">Media caption</span>One mother recounts her family's ordeal as they hid for 11 days last month</figcaption> </figure><p>Security officials addressing congress ahead of the vote said the law was required to stabilise the region, where supporters of IS may be inspired to stage similar uprisings in other areas of Mindanao.</p><p>They said only about 60 gunmen were left in a 49-hectare area of Marawi, but nearly 1,000 pro-IS militants were active elsewhere in the south, holding 23 hostages.</p><p>Marawi was home to 200,000 residents but many have fled the violence. There are fears for those trapped who face a lack of food and water.</p><p>More than 420 militants, 100 soldiers and 45 civilians have been killed in the fighting. </p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Map of Mindanao in the Philippines" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180527160740oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/D17C/production/_96182635_philippines_mindanao.png" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> </span> </figure><p>Clashes began when the army failed in its attempt to capture Isnilon Hapilon, believed to be the main IS leader in the Philippines and linked to the local Maute group, which has declared allegiance to IS.</p><p>In response the Maute group attacked parts of the city, taking hostages. </p><hr class="story-body__line"><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">Who are the Maute group? - BBC Monitoring</h2><ul class="story-body__unordered-list"> <li class="story-body__list-item">Also known as IS Ranao, the group is based in Mindanao's Lanao del Sur province</li> <li class="story-body__list-item">Formed in 2012 by Abdullah Maute (aka Abu Hasan) and his brother Omar</li> <li class="story-body__list-item">Ranks are believed to comprise a few hundred fighters, mostly from other armed Islamist groups</li> <li class="story-body__list-item">The group's first known encounter with the military came in 2013, when it attacked a security checkpoint in Mindanao</li> <li class="story-body__list-item">Pledged allegiance to IS in 2015</li> <li class="story-body__list-item">In February 2016, troops overran the group's Butig headquarters, killing around 40 rebels</li> <li class="story-body__list-item">The group has also been linked with Isnilon Hapilon, a prominent figure in the Abu Sayyaf militant group</li> </ul><hr class="story-body__line"> </div> </div> <div id="topic-tags"><div id="u1764510883949697"><div class="tags-container"><h2 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